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# German, Low translation for ubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) 2008 Rosetta Contributors and Canonical Ltd 2008
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the ubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2008.
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"Project-Id-Version: ubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-10-08 21:13+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-11-06 20:36+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: ah8982 <Unknown>\n"
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"Language-Team: German, Low <nds@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-07-16 10:04+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:15(title)
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msgid "Adding, Removing and Updating Applications"
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msgstr "Hinzufügen, Entfernen und Aktualisieren von Anwendungen"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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msgstr "Mitwirkende und Lizenz"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:6(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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"Es steht Ihnen frei, die Ubuntu Dokumentation gemäß den Lizenzbedingungen zu "
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"modifizieren, zu erweitern oder zu verbessern. Alle davon abgeleiteten "
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"Arbeiten müssen unter dieser Lizenz veröffentlicht werden."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:11(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink url=\"/usr/share/ubuntu-"
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"docs/libs/C/ccbysa.xml\">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>."
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"Eine Kopie der Lizenz finden Sie hier: <ulink url=\"/usr/share/ubuntu-"
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"docs/libs/C/ccbysa.xml\">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:14(year)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:15(ulink)
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msgid "Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "Ubuntu Dokumentations-Projekt"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:15(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the <placeholder-1/>"
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msgstr "Canoncial Ltd. und Mitglieder von <placeholder-1/>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:18(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "Das Ubuntu Dokumentations Projekt"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:22(title)
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msgid "What is a package manager?"
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msgstr "Was ist ein Paketmanager?"
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"A package manager is a program that you can use to install, remove and "
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"upgrade software. Software for Ubuntu is provided in the form of packages, "
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"which are automatically downloaded by the package manager."
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"Ein Paketmanager ist ein Programm, mit dem Sie weitere Programme "
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"installieren, deinstallieren und aktualisieren können. Programme für Ubuntu "
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"sind in einer Paketform veröffentlicht, welche der Paketmanager automatisch "
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"<link linkend=\"apt\">Apt</link> - Allows package management from the "
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"<link linkend=\"apt\">Apt</link> - Erlaubt Paketmanagement über die "
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"You can only use one package manager at a time. If you start another package "
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"manager while one is already open, you will receive an error message."
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"Sie können nur einen Paketmanager zur selben zeit nutzen. Wenn Sie einen "
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"anderen Paketmanager starten, während ein anderer noch offen ist, bekommen "
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"Sie eine Fehlermeldung."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:97(title)
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msgid "Software repositories"
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msgstr "Software Depot"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:142(para)
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"You can find more information about the Repositories available <ulink "
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"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components\">on the website</ulink>."
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"Sie können weitere Informationen über die Software-Quellen auf der <ulink "
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"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components\">Website</ulink> finden."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:148(title)
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msgid "Adding extra repositories"
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msgstr "Hinzufügen von extra Quellen"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:155(para)
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"Be careful when installing software from third-party repositories. It may "
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"not have been tested with Ubuntu and could cause your system to break."
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"Seien Sie vorsichtig, wenn Sie Programme aus dritten Software-Quellen "
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"installieren. Die Programme wurden nicht mit Ubuntu getestet und können die "
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"Lauffähigkeit Ihres Systems beeinträchtigen."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:170(para)
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msgid "Press <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to add a new repository."
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"Drücken Sie auf <guibutton>Add</guibutton> um eine neue Software-Quelle "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:180(screen)
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msgid "deb http://ftp.debian.org etch main"
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msgstr "deb http://ftp.debian.org etch main"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:268(title)
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msgid "Add/Remove Applications"
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msgstr "Hinzufügen/Entfernen von Anwendungen"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:302(title)
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msgid "Installing packages without an Internet connection"
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msgstr "Installieren Sie Packete ohne eine Internetverbindung."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:314(title)
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msgid "Installing packages using the Ubuntu installation CD"
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msgstr "Die installierten Pakete nutzen die Ubuntu Installations-CD."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:356(para)
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msgid "Insert the CD."
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msgstr "Bitte legen Sie die CD in Ihr Laufwerk."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:395(title)
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msgid "Synaptic Package Manager"
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msgstr "Synaptic Paket Manager"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:6(creator) add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:7(maintainer)
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msgid "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:8(title)
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msgid "Adding and Removing Software"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:9(date)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:11(description)
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"Instructions on how to install and uninstall software, including information "
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"on package management."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:4(para)
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink url=\"../../libs/C/contributors.xml\">contributors page</ulink>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:5(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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"License (CC-BY-SA)."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:8(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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"This section discusses how applications are installed, removed and kept up "
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"to date. Also covered are how packages are stored by Ubuntu and made "
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"available for download."
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"It also covers some more advanced techniques for managing applications."
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"There are three main package management programs you can use in Ubuntu:"
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"<link linkend=\"gnome-app-install\">Add/Remove Applications</link> - Quickly "
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"installs and removes popular programs, as well as providing ratings."
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"<link linkend=\"synaptic\">Synaptic</link> - Allows more advanced "
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"management, such as installing server applications and choosing different "
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"versions of the same package."
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"You will require administrative access to install and remove software. This "
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"is because packages sometimes need to change important system files. See "
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"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative "
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"Tasks</ulink> for more information on administrative access."
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msgid "Common package-management terms"
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"If you are unfamiliar with Ubuntu's package management system, you may like "
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"to take a look at some of the following definitions."
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"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Packages</emphasis> are files which contain a "
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"program and all of the files required to run it on your computer. When you "
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"install a package, a file is downloaded from a repository and installed by a "
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"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dependencies</emphasis> are packages which must be "
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"installed before certain other packages can be installed. Dependency "
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"packages usually contain some files and programs needed by the other "
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"packages - for example, a word-processing package may depend on a printing "
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"package being installed in order to be able to print documents."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:98(para)
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"When you install software on Ubuntu, the package manager automatically "
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"downloads the required software packages from a <emphasis>software "
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"repository</emphasis>, a location on the Internet which stores collections "
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"of packages ready to be downloaded."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:104(para)
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"There are thousands of programs available to install on Ubuntu. These "
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"programs are stored in software repositories and are made freely available "
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"for all Ubuntu users. This makes it very easy to install new programs, and "
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"it is also very secure because each program you install is built specially "
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"for Ubuntu and checked before it is allowed into the repositories."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:111(para)
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"To organise the software, Ubuntu repositories are categorised into four "
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"groups: <emphasis>Main</emphasis>, <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis>, "
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"<emphasis>Universe</emphasis>, and <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis>. The "
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"rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based "
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"on the level of support that software development teams provide for a "
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"program and the level of compliance the program has to the <ulink "
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"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Free Software "
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"Philosophy</ulink>."
269
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:120(para)
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"The standard Ubuntu Install CD contains some software from the "
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"<emphasis>Main</emphasis> and <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> categories."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:124(para)
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"If your system is connected to the Internet, many more software programs are "
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"made available for installation. For example, the <quote>Universe</quote> "
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"and <quote>Multiverse</quote> repositories are only available over the "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:132(para)
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"The <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repository contains software which has "
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"been classified as <emphasis>non-free</emphasis>. This software may not be "
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"permitted in some jurisdictions. When installing each package from this "
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"repository, you should verify that the laws of your country permit you to "
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"use it. Also, this software may not include security updates."
292
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:149(para)
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"It is possible to add extra repositories, such as those provided by third "
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"parties or those for older version of Ubuntu."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:164(para)
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
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"><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and press "
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"<guilabel>Third Party Software</guilabel>."
306
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:175(para)
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"Enter the <guilabel>APT line</guilabel> for the extra repository. This "
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"should be available from the website of the repository or similar, and "
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"should look similar to the following:"
313
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:183(para)
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"Press <guibutton>Add Source</guibutton> and then click "
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"<guibutton>Close</guibutton> to save your changes."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:188(para)
321
"You will be notified that the information about available software is out-of-"
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"date. Press <guibutton>Reload</guibutton>."
325
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:194(para)
327
"Most software repositories use a GPG key to digitally sign the files they "
328
"provide, which makes it easy to check that the files have not been tampered "
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"with since their creation. In order for apt to be able to check this, you "
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"need the public key that corresponds to the signatures. The key should be "
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"available for download on the repository's website."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:204(para)
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"Once you have downloaded the GPG key, import the key by selecting the "
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"<guilabel>Authentication</guilabel> tab, clicking on <guibutton>Import Key "
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"File</guibutton>, and then selecting the GPG key to be imported."
341
msgid "Restricted and non-free software"
344
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:217(para)
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"Most of the software available for Ubuntu is free, open-source software. "
347
"This software is free for anyone to install and use, and people can modify "
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"the software and redistribute it if they like. Ubuntu is built from this "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:223(para)
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"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Non-free software</emphasis> is software which is "
355
"not freely redistributable or modifiable. This makes it difficult for the "
356
"Ubuntu developers to improve the software and correct problems, so it is "
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"normally recommended that you use <ulink "
358
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\"> free software</ulink> "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:230(para)
364
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Restricted software</emphasis> is software which "
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"has restrictions on its use, preventing it from being classed as free "
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"software. Non-free software is a type of restricted software, where the "
367
"restrictions are due to the software having a non-free license. Other "
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"reasons for software being classed as restricted include legal issues (use "
369
"of some types of software is illegal in some countries) and patent issues "
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"(some software requires a patent license to be used legally)."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:239(para)
375
"In some cases, restricted software is the only option. Such cases include "
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"software for the playback of certain audio and video formats, some fonts and "
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"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:hardware#restricted-manager\">drivers for "
378
"some graphics cards</ulink>."
381
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:245(para)
383
"You should be warned by the package manager when you try to install "
384
"restricted software. If the restricted software cannot be used legally in "
385
"your country then there is little you can do; you should not install the "
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"software. If the software is restricted simply because it is non-free, you "
387
"may choose to use it (for example, in the case of graphics card drivers). Be "
388
"aware that most restricted software is not supported in Ubuntu, and problems "
389
"with such software often cannot be corrected by Ubuntu developers."
392
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:256(para)
394
"Sometimes it is difficult to determine why a particular software package is "
395
"restricted. If this is the case, seek advice on the <ulink "
396
"url=\"http://ubuntuforums.org/\">Ubuntu Forums</ulink>. If you are still "
397
"unable to determine why a package is restricted, err on the side of caution "
398
"and do not install it; it may be illegal to use it in your country."
402
"With the <guimenuitem>Add/Remove</guimenuitem> item in the "
403
"<guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu, you can install programs to do new "
404
"things with Ubuntu. You can also remove programs which you do not want. You "
405
"need administrative access to use <application>Add/Remove "
406
"Applications</application> (see <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for more details)."
410
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:278(para)
412
"If you know the name of a program you want to install, enter it in the "
413
"<guilabel>Search</guilabel> field. Otherwise, begin by choosing a software "
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"category on the left."
417
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:283(para)
419
"Programs that are already installed have a check mark next to their name. "
420
"Uncheck a program if you want to remove it from your computer."
423
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:287(para)
425
"When you click <guibutton>Apply Changes</guibutton>, any new software will "
426
"be downloaded from the Internet, and Ubuntu will make any other changes you "
427
"selected. If you have not activated the online package archive, you may be "
428
"asked to insert your Ubuntu CD-ROM to install some packages."
431
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:293(para)
433
"Some software cannot be installed or removed using <application>Add/Remove "
434
"Applications</application>. If you cannot find the package you are looking "
435
"for, start the advanced package manager <application>Synaptic</application> "
436
"(see <xref linkend=\"advanced\"/>)."
439
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:303(para)
441
"Other than using tools that download packages automatically, it is also "
442
"possible to use a CD to install packages through a package manager while not "
443
"connected to the Internet. The Ubuntu installation CD can be used for this "
444
"purpose, and other CDs with different packages are available as well. "
445
"Additionally, the program <application>APTonCD</application> can "
446
"automatically backup installed packages on your system, and create CDs with "
447
"the contents of various repositories on them."
451
"Some packages from the <emphasis>main</emphasis> and "
452
"<emphasis>restricted</emphasis> Ubuntu package repositories can be installed "
453
"from the Ubuntu installation CD. Simply insert your Ubuntu installation CD "
455
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
456
"><guimenuitem>Synaptic Package Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To list "
457
"only packages on the Ubuntu installation CD, click on the "
458
"<guibutton>Origin</guibutton> button in the lower left corner of the "
459
"Synaptic window. The packages should be listed under the <guimenuitem>Ubuntu "
460
"8.10_Intrepid_Ibex</guimenuitem> section."
463
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:325(para)
465
"If the packages are not listed, it may be because the CD is not listed as a "
466
"package repository (the CD should be listed as a repository by default). To "
467
"add the CD as a package repository, follow the instructions in <xref "
468
"linkend=\"repository-cds\"/>, below."
471
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:334(title)
472
msgid "Enabling other CDs that can be used to install packages"
475
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:335(para)
477
"To enable Synaptic and other package managers to install software from CDs "
478
"which contain packages:"
481
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:342(para)
484
"<menuchoice><guimenuitem>System</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Administration</gui"
485
"menuitem><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
488
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:350(para)
490
"Go to the <guilabel>Third Party Software</guilabel> tab and click on the "
491
"<guibutton>Add CD-ROM</guibutton> button."
494
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:362(para)
496
"The packages should then be listed. To have Synaptic only list packages from "
497
"the CD, click the <guibutton>Origin</guibutton> button on the lower left "
498
"corner of the Synaptic window and then find the name of the CD in the list "
499
"in the upper left corner the window."
502
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:371(title)
503
msgid "Using APTonCD to install packages"
506
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:372(para)
508
"<application>APTonCD</application> can be used to create a CD that contains "
509
"all the packages you have on your system, or it can create CDs with packages "
510
"or entire repositories of your choice. In a package manager such as "
511
"<application>Synaptic</application>, find the <emphasis>aptoncd</emphasis> "
512
"package and install it."
515
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:379(para)
517
"Further documentation on APTonCD can be found on its website, <ulink "
518
"url=\"http://aptoncd.sourceforge.net\"> aptoncd.sourceforge.net</ulink>"
521
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:388(title)
522
msgid "Advanced package management"
525
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:389(para)
527
"Several other package managers exist in Ubuntu. These contain more advanced "
528
"features than <application>Add/Remove Applications</application>."
531
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:396(para)
533
"<application>Synaptic</application> is an advanced package management "
534
"application that can install and remove every package available to your "
535
"system. The interface is graphical like <application>Add/Remove "
536
"Applications</application>, but presents much more information and gives you "
537
"complete control over the software on your computer."
541
"To launch Synaptic, press "
542
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
543
"><guimenuitem>Synaptic Package Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. You will "
544
"need administrative access to use it; see <ulink type=\"help\" "
545
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\"> Administrative Tasks</ulink> for more details."
549
"See the <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:synaptic#synaptic-single\"> "
550
"Synaptic manual</ulink> for more information on managing packages with "
554
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:416(title)
555
msgid "Command-line package management with APT"
559
"If you are comfortable using the Terminal, you can use "
560
"<application>apt</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) to install or "
561
"remove software. You need administrative access to use apt; see <ulink "
562
"type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:administrative\"> Administrative Tasks</ulink> for "
566
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:424(para)
568
"To update the local list of packages, enter in a Terminal: <screen>sudo apt-"
569
"get update</screen>"
572
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:428(para)
574
"To install all available updates: <screen>sudo apt-get upgrade</screen>"
577
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:432(para)
579
"To search for a package: <screen>apt-cache search "
580
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></screen>"
583
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:436(para)
585
"To install a package: <screen>sudo apt-get install "
586
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></screen>"
589
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:440(para)
591
"To remove a package: <screen>sudo apt-get remove "
592
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></screen>"
596
"To remove a package and all its dependancies (that are not in use by other "
597
"programs): <screen>sudo apt-get autoremove "
598
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></screen>"
601
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:449(para)
603
"To list other <application>apt</application> commands and options: "
604
"<screen>apt-get help</screen>"
608
"For more information, see the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-"
609
"manuals#apt-howto\">Debian apt manual</ulink> and the <ulink url=\"man:apt-"
610
"get\">apt-get manual page</ulink>."
613
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:462(title)
614
msgid "Installing a single package file"
617
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:463(para)
619
"The preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers "
620
"described in this chapter. However, although the Ubuntu package archives are "
621
"very large, it is possible that you may wish to install a package that is "
622
"not available in the Ubuntu archives. If this happens, you can also download "
623
"and install files from websites."
626
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:471(para)
628
"It is important to ensure that any files you download come from a safe "
629
"source before installing them."
632
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:475(para)
634
"There are many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are "
635
"associated with the package managers of specific Linux distributions. "
636
"Examples are <emphasis>Debian Package</emphasis> files (<filename "
637
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> files), <emphasis>RPM Package "
638
"Manager</emphasis> files (<filename class=\"extension\">.rpm</filename> "
639
"files), <emphasis>Tarballs</emphasis> (<filename "
640
"class=\"extension\">.tar</filename> files) and <filename "
641
"class=\"extension\">.run</filename> files."
644
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:487(para)
645
msgid "This section deals with installing these single files."
648
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:491(para)
650
"It is not guaranteed that these files will be compatible with your system "
651
"and you will not receive security updates if you install these files. For "
652
"these reasons, if you wish to install a program, always use a native Ubuntu "
653
"package of the application available through a package manager, if there is "
657
msgid "Installing/uninstalling .deb files"
660
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:502(para)
662
"These files are <emphasis>Debian packages</emphasis>. The package files "
663
"associated with Ubuntu have the <filename "
664
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> suffix because of Ubuntu's close "
665
"relations with the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You will need "
666
"administrative privileges to install a <filename "
667
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> file. See <ulink type=\"help\" "
668
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for more details."
671
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:512(para)
673
"To install a <filename class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> file, double-"
674
"click on it. If you prefer using the Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo dpkg -i "
675
"<replaceable>package_file.deb</replaceable></screen>"
678
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:516(para)
680
"You can use your package manager to uninstall a <filename "
681
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> file once it has been installed. "
682
"Alternatively, enter the following in a Terminal: <screen>sudo dpkg -r "
683
"<replaceable>package_name</replaceable></screen>"
686
msgid "Converting .rpm files to .deb files"
689
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:525(para)
691
"Another type of package is the <emphasis>Red Hat Package Manager</emphasis> "
692
"(RPM) file. These have the <filename class=\"extension\">.rpm</filename> "
693
"suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Ubuntu system. In "
694
"almost all cases, a native Ubuntu <filename "
695
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> package is available. However, if "
696
"absolutely necessary, an <filename class=\"extension\">.rpm</filename> file "
697
"can be converted to a <filename class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> package "
698
"using the <application>alien</application> application. The resulting "
699
"<filename class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> file can be installed as "
703
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:538(para)
705
"To convert an RPM into a <filename class=\"extension\">.deb</filename>:"
708
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:544(para)
709
msgid "Install the <application>alien</application> package."
712
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:549(para)
714
"In a Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo alien "
715
"<replaceable>package_file.rpm</replaceable></screen>"
718
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:558(title)
719
msgid "Installing <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>"
722
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:559(para)
724
"Files with the <filename class=\"extension\">.tar</filename>, <filename "
725
"class=\"extension\">.tgz</filename>, <filename "
726
"class=\"extension\">.tar.gz</filename> or <filename "
727
"class=\"extension\">.tar.bz2</filename> suffix are package files known as "
728
"<emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>, and are widely used in Linux and Unix to "
729
"package software. Tarballs can also be used to archive and compress other "
733
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:568(para)
735
"If there is no native Ubuntu package available in any of the Ubuntu "
736
"repositories, you can use the command line to install or uninstall the "
740
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:573(para)
742
"The first step will be to uncompress and extract the tarball. If it is a "
743
"<emphasis>.tgz</emphasis> or a <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis>, in a Terminal "
744
"enter: <screen>tar xfvz <replaceable>tarball_name</replaceable></screen>"
747
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:579(para)
749
"Then it will be necessary to follow the instructions that come with the "
750
"package. These are generally located in the extracted tarball in a file "
751
"called <filename>README</filename> or <filename>INSTALL</filename>."
754
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:585(para)
756
"Tarballs often contain the source code of the program, and need to be "
757
"<emphasis>compiled</emphasis> in order to be used."
761
"Compiling programs requires some packages that are not installed by default. "
762
"You can install most of these all at once by installing the <ulink "
763
"url=\"apt:build-essential\">build-essential</ulink> package."
766
msgid "Install .run packages"
769
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:601(para)
771
"Sometimes you may need to install software (most often a game) which has "
772
"been packaged as a .run file. These files contain the software and a small "
773
"program to install the software."
776
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:606(para)
778
"Follow the procedure below to install software packaged in a <filename "
779
"class=\"extension\">.run</filename> file:"
782
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:613(para)
784
"Find the <filename class=\"extension\">.run</filename> file in the "
785
"<application>File Browser</application>"
788
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:619(para)
789
msgid "Right-click the file and select <guilabel>Properties</guilabel>"
792
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:624(para)
794
"Under the <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab, make sure that "
795
"<guilabel>Allow executing file as program</guilabel> is checked and press "
796
"<guibutton>Close</guibutton>"
799
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:631(para)
801
"Double-click the <filename class=\"extension\">.run</filename> file and "
802
"press <guibutton>Run in Terminal</guibutton> to run the installer"
806
"A Terminal window will open. Follow any instructions on-screen to install "
810
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:646(para)
812
"Once you have started the installer, it may take a while to display an "
813
"installation screen. This is normally due to the installer extracting all of "
814
"the files from the .run file ready for use."
817
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
818
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:0(None)
819
msgid "translator-credits"
821
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
822
" Daniel Vigano https://launchpad.net/~daniel-vigano\n"
823
" ah8982 https://launchpad.net/~webmaster-andreas-hoever"