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<span>Documentació oficial</span>
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<div class="breadcrumbs"><a href="http://ajuda.ubuntu.cat/">Documentació de l'Ubuntu</a> > <a href="http://ajuda.ubuntu.cat/8.10">Ubuntu 8.10</a> > <span class="breadcrumb-link"><a href="index.html">Guia del servidor de l'Ubuntu</a></span> > <span class="breadcrumb-link"><a href="version-control-system.html">Version Control System</a></span> > <span class="breadcrumb-node">CVS Server</span></div>
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<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="cvs-server"></a>CVS Server</h2>
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CVS is a version control system. You can use it to record the
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history of source files.
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<div class="sect2" lang="ca" xml:lang="ca">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<h3 class="title"><a id="cvs-installation"></a>Instal·lació</h3>
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At a terminal prompt, enter the following command to install
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<span class="application"><strong>cvs</strong></span>:
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<span class="command"><strong>sudo apt-get install cvs</strong></span>
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After you install <span class="application"><strong>cvs</strong></span>, you should install
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<span class="application"><strong>xinetd</strong></span> to start/stop the cvs server. At the
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prompt, enter the following command to install
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<span class="application"><strong>xinetd</strong></span>:
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<span class="command"><strong>sudo apt-get install xinetd</strong></span>
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<div class="sect2" lang="ca" xml:lang="ca">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<h3 class="title"><a id="cvs-configuration"></a>Configuration</h3>
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Once you install cvs, the repository will be automatically
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initialized. By default, the repository resides under the
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<span class="application"><strong>/var/lib/cvs</strong></span> directory. You can
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change this path by running following command:
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<span class="command"><strong>cvs -d /your/new/cvs/repo init</strong></span>
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Once the initial repository is set up, you can configure
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<span class="application"><strong>xinetd</strong></span> to start the CVS server.
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You can copy the following lines to the <code class="filename">
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/etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver</code> file.
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<pre class="programlisting">
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server = /usr/bin/cvs
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server_args = -f --allow-root /var/lib/cvs pserver
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<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
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<table border="0" summary="Note">
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<th align="left"></th>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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Be sure to edit the repository if you have changed the default
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repository (<span class="application"><strong>/var/lib/cvs</strong></span>) directory.
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Once you have configured <span class="application"><strong>xinetd</strong></span> you
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can start the cvs server by running following command:
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<span class="command"><strong>sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd start</strong></span>
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You can confirm that the CVS server is running by issuing
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the following command:
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<span class="command"><strong>sudo netstat -tap | grep cvs</strong></span>
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When you run this command, you should see the following line
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or something similar:
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<pre class="programlisting">
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tcp 0 0 *:cvspserver *:* LISTEN
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From here you can continue to add users, add new projects,
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and manage the CVS server.
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<div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
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<table border="0" summary="Warning">
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<th align="left"></th>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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CVS allows the user to add users independently of the
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underlying OS installation. Probably the easiest way is to use the Linux
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Users for CVS, although it has potential security issues. Please refer
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to the CVS manual for details.
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<div class="sect2" lang="ca" xml:lang="ca">
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<div class="titlepage">
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<h3 class="title"><a id="cvs-add-projects"></a>Add Projects</h3>
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This section explains how to add new project to the CVS
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repository. Create the directory and add necessary document
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and source files to the directory. Now, run the following
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command to add this project to CVS repository:
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<span class="command"><strong>cd your/project</strong></span>
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<span class="command"><strong>cvs -d :pserver:username@hostname.com:/var/lib/cvs import -m "Importing my project to CVS repository" . new_project start</strong></span>
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<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
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<table border="0" summary="Tip">
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<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25">
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<img alt="[Suggeriment]" src="../../libs/admon/tip.png" />
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<th align="left"></th>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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You can use the CVSROOT environment variable to store the CVS root directory.
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Once you export the CVSROOT environment variable, you can avoid using -d option in the
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The string <span class="emphasis"><em>new_project</em></span> is a vendor
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tag, and <span class="emphasis"><em>start</em></span> is a release tag.
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They serve no purpose in this context, but since CVS requires them, they
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<th align="left"></th>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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When you add a new project, the CVS user you use must have write access to the
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CVS repository (<span class="application"><strong>/var/lib/cvs</strong></span>). By default, the
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<span class="application"><strong>src</strong></span> group has write access to the CVS
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repository. So, you can add the user to this group, and he can then add and
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manage projects in the CVS repository.
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