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# English (United Kingdom) translation for ubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) 2007 Rosetta Contributors and Canonical Ltd 2007
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the ubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2007.
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"Project-Id-Version: ubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-09-14 08:25+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-09-10 15:59+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: English (United Kingdom) <en_GB@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-02 07:44+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:6(creator) add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:7(maintainer)
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msgid "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)"
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msgstr "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:8(title)
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msgid "Adding and Removing Software"
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msgstr "Adding and Removing Software"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:9(date)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications-C.omf:11(description)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:17(title)
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msgid "Adding, Removing and Updating Applications"
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msgstr "Adding, Removing and Updating Applications"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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msgstr "Credits and Licence"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:4(para)
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink url=\"../../../common/C/contributors.xml\">contributors "
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink url=\"../../../common/C/contributors.xml\">contributors "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:5(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:6(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:8(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:11(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink url=\"/usr/share/ubuntu-"
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"docs/common/C/ccbysa.xml\">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>."
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"A copy of the licence is available here: <ulink url=\"/usr/share/ubuntu-"
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"docs/common/C/ccbysa.xml\">Creative Commons ShareAlike Licence</ulink>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:14(year)
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msgid "2004, 2005, 2006"
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msgstr "2004, 2005, 2006"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:15(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:18(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:20(para)
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"In this section you can learn how to use a package manager to add or remove "
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"applications in Ubuntu with a few clicks. You can also learn about more "
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"advanced techniques of managing applications and discover some optional "
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"applications to add to Ubuntu and try."
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"In this section you can learn how to use a package manager to add or remove "
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"applications in Ubuntu with a few clicks. You can also learn about more "
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"advanced techniques of managing applications and discover some optional "
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"applications to add to Ubuntu and try."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:22(title)
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msgid "What is a package manager?"
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msgstr "What is a package manager?"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:23(para)
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"A package manager is a program that installs and uninstalls software, and "
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"keeps track of all the components each piece of software needs."
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"A package manager is a program that installs and uninstalls software, and "
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"keeps track of all the components each piece of software needs."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:24(para)
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"To add or remove applications in Ubuntu, you need to use a <emphasis>package "
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"manager</emphasis>. It will automatically download the software required "
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"from the Internet and install it."
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"To add or remove applications in Ubuntu, you need to use a <emphasis>package "
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"manager</emphasis>. It will automatically download the software required "
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"from the Internet and install it."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:25(para)
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msgid "There are three main package managers you can use in Ubuntu:"
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msgstr "There are three main package managers you can use in Ubuntu:"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:27(para)
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"<link linkend=\"gnome-app-install\"><application>Add/Remove "
145
"Programs</application></link> - The easiest way to install and uninstall "
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"<link linkend=\"gnome-app-install\"><application>Add/Remove "
149
"Programs</application></link> - The easiest way to install and uninstall "
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:28(para)
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"<link linkend=\"synaptic\"><application>Synaptic</application></link> - "
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"Advanced control of software and other system components."
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"<link linkend=\"synaptic\"><application>Synaptic</application></link> - "
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"Advanced control of software and other system components."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:29(para)
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"<link linkend=\"apt\"><application>Apt</application></link> - If you prefer "
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"using the Terminal."
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"<link linkend=\"apt\"><application>Apt</application></link> - If you prefer "
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"using the Terminal."
168
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:32(para)
170
"If you open more than one of these programs at once, they may not work. "
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"Close them all and open just one."
173
"If you open more than one of these programs at once, they may not work. "
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"Close them all and open just one."
176
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:34(para)
178
"You need administrative access to use any of these programs. See <ulink "
179
"type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for "
182
"You need administrative access to use any of these programs. See <ulink "
183
"type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for "
186
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:38(title)
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msgid "Software repositories"
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msgstr "Software repositories"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:39(para)
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"A software repository is a place from which you can download and install "
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"software over the Internet."
195
"A software repository is a place from which you can download and install "
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"software over the Internet."
198
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:40(para)
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"There are thousands of programs available to install on Ubuntu. These "
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"programs are stored in software archives (<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) "
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"and are made freely available for installation over the Internet. This makes "
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"it very easy to install new programs in Linux, and it is also very secure, "
204
"because each program you install is built specially for Ubuntu and checked "
205
"before it is installed."
207
"There are thousands of programs available to install on Ubuntu. These "
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"programs are stored in software archives (<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) "
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"and are made freely available for installation over the Internet. This makes "
210
"it very easy to install new programs in Linux, and it is also very secure, "
211
"because each program you install is built specially for Ubuntu and checked "
212
"before it is installed."
214
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:41(para)
216
"To organise the software, Ubuntu repositories are categorised into four "
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"groups: <emphasis>Main</emphasis>, <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis>, "
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"<emphasis>Universe</emphasis>, and <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis>. The "
219
"rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based "
220
"on the level of support that software development teams provide for a "
221
"program and the level of compliance the program has to the <ulink "
222
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Free Software "
223
"Philosophy</ulink>."
225
"To organise the software, Ubuntu repositories are categorised into four "
226
"groups: <emphasis>Main</emphasis>, <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis>, "
227
"<emphasis>Universe</emphasis>, and <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis>. The "
228
"rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based "
229
"on the level of support that software development teams provide for a "
230
"program and the level of compliance the program has to the <ulink "
231
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Free Software "
232
"Philosophy</ulink>."
234
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:42(para)
236
"The standard Ubuntu Install CD contains some software from the "
237
"<emphasis>Main</emphasis> and <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> categories."
239
"The standard Ubuntu Install CD contains some software from the "
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"<emphasis>Main</emphasis> and <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> categories."
242
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:43(para)
244
"If your system is connected to the Internet, many more software programs are "
245
"made available for installation. For example, the <quote>Universe</quote> "
246
"and <quote>Multiverse</quote> repositories are only available over the "
249
"If your system is connected to the Internet, many more software programs are "
250
"made available for installation. For example, the <quote>Universe</quote> "
251
"and <quote>Multiverse</quote> repositories are only available over the "
254
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:45(para)
256
"The <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repository contains software which has "
257
"been classified as <emphasis>non-free</emphasis>. This software may not be "
258
"permitted in some jurisdictions. When installing each package from this "
259
"repository, you should verify that the laws of your country permit you to "
260
"use it. Also, this software may not include security updates."
262
"The <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repository contains software which has "
263
"been classified as <emphasis>non-free</emphasis>. This software may not be "
264
"permitted in some jurisdictions. When installing each package from this "
265
"repository, you should verify that the laws of your country permit you to "
266
"use it. Also, this software may not include security updates."
268
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:47(para)
270
"You can find more information about the Repositories available <ulink "
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"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components\">on the website</ulink>."
273
"You can find more information about the Repositories available <ulink "
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"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components\">on the website</ulink>."
276
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:51(title)
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msgid "Adding extra repositories"
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msgstr "Adding extra repositories"
280
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:52(para)
282
"It is possible to add extra repositories, such as those provided by third "
283
"parties or those for older version of Ubuntu."
285
"It is possible to add extra repositories, such as those provided by third "
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"parties or those for older version of Ubuntu."
288
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:54(para)
290
"Be careful when installing software from third-party repositories. It may "
291
"not have been tested with Ubuntu and could cause your system to break."
293
"Be careful when installing software from third-party repositories. It may "
294
"not have been tested with Ubuntu and could cause your system to break."
296
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:58(para)
299
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
300
"><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and press "
301
"<guilabel>Third-Party Software</guilabel>."
304
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
305
"><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and press "
306
"<guilabel>Third-Party Software</guilabel>."
308
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:61(para)
309
msgid "Press <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to add a new repository."
310
msgstr "Press <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to add a new repository."
312
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:64(para)
314
"Enter the <guilabel>APT line</guilabel> for the extra repository. This "
315
"should be available from the website of the repository or similar, and "
316
"should look similar to the following:"
319
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:65(screen)
321
msgid "deb http://ftp.debian.org etch main"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:67(para)
326
"Press <guibutton>Add Source</guibutton> and then click "
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"<guibutton>Close</guibutton> to save your changes."
329
"Press <guibutton>Add Source</guibutton> and then click "
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"<guibutton>Close</guibutton> to save your changes."
332
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:69(para)
334
"Most software repositories use a GPG key to digitally sign the files they "
335
"provide, which makes it easy to check that the files have not been tampered "
336
"with since their creation. In order for apt to be able to check this, you "
337
"need the public key that corresponds to the signatures. The key should be "
338
"available for download on the repository's website."
341
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:71(para)
343
"Once you have downloaded the GPG key, import the key by selecting the "
344
"<guilabel>Authenticate</guilabel> tab, and clicking on <guibutton>Import Key "
345
"File...</guibutton>, and then selecting the GPG key to be imported."
348
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:73(para)
350
"Click <guibutton>Reload</guibutton> in the package manager to update the "
351
"list of available packages."
353
"Click <guibutton>Reload</guibutton> in the package manager to update the "
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"list of available packages."
356
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:78(title)
357
msgid "Add/Remove Applications"
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msgstr "Add/Remove Applications"
360
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:79(para)
362
"With the <guimenuitem>Add/Remove…</guimenuitem> item in the "
363
"<guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu, you can install programs to do new "
364
"things with Ubuntu. You can also remove programs you do not want. You need "
365
"administrative access to use <application>Add/Remove Programs</application> "
366
"(see <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative "
367
"Tasks</ulink> for more details)."
370
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:80(para)
372
"If you know the name of a program you want to install, enter it in the "
373
"<guilabel>Search</guilabel> field. Otherwise, begin by choosing a software "
374
"category on the left."
376
"If you know the name of a program you want to install, enter it in the "
377
"<guilabel>Search</guilabel> field. Otherwise, begin by choosing a software "
378
"category on the left."
380
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:81(para)
382
"Programs that are already installed begin with a check mark next to their "
383
"name. Uncheck a program if you want to remove it from your computer."
385
"Programs that are already installed begin with a tick mark next to their "
386
"name. Untick a program if you want to remove it from your computer."
388
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:82(para)
390
"When you click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> or <guibutton>OK</guibutton>, "
391
"any new software will be downloaded from the Internet, and Ubuntu will make "
392
"the changes you selected. If you have not activated the online package "
393
"archive, you may be asked to insert your Ubuntu CD-ROM to install some "
396
"When you click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> or <guibutton>OK</guibutton>, "
397
"any new software will be downloaded from the Internet, and Ubuntu will make "
398
"the changes you selected. If you have not activated the online package "
399
"archive, you may be asked to insert your Ubuntu CD-ROM to install some "
402
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:83(para)
404
"Some software cannot be installed or removed using <application>Add/Remove "
405
"Applications</application>. If you cannot find the package you are looking "
406
"for, start the advanced package manager <application>Synaptic</application> "
407
"(see <xref linkend=\"advanced\"/>)."
410
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:87(title)
411
msgid "Installing packages without an Internet connection"
414
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:88(para)
416
"Other than using tools that download packages automatically, it is also "
417
"possible to use a CD to install packages through a package manager while not "
418
"connected to the Internet. The Ubuntu installation CD can be used for this "
419
"purpose, and other CDs with different packages are available as well. "
420
"Additionally, the program <application>APTonCD</application> can "
421
"automatically backup installed packages on your system, and create CDs with "
422
"the contents of various repositories on them."
425
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:90(title)
426
msgid "Installing packages using the Ubuntu installation CD"
429
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:91(para)
431
"Some packages from the <emphasis>main</emphasis> and "
432
"<emphasis>restricted</emphasis> Ubuntu package repositories can be installed "
433
"from the Ubuntu installation CD. Simply insert your Ubuntu installation CD "
435
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
436
"><guimenuitem>Synaptic Package Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. To list "
437
"only packages on the Ubuntu installation CD, click on the "
438
"<guibutton>Origin</guibutton> button in the lower left corner of "
439
"<application>Synaptic Package Manager</application>. The packages are listed "
440
"under the <guimenuitem>Ubuntu 7.10_Gutsy Gibbon</guimenuitem> section."
443
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:92(para)
445
"If the packages are not listed, it may be because the CD is not listed as a "
446
"package repository (the CD should be listed as a repository by default). To "
447
"add the CD as a package repository:"
450
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:95(para)
451
msgid "Eject the CD."
454
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:98(para)
456
"Open the <emphasis>Software Sources</emphasis> dialog by selecting "
457
"<guimenuitem>Repositories</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> "
458
"menu of <application>Synaptic Package Manager</application>."
461
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:101(para) add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:120(para)
463
"Go to the Third-Party Software tab and click on the <guibutton>Add CD-"
464
"ROM</guibutton> button."
467
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:104(para)
468
msgid "Insert the CD."
471
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:107(para)
472
msgid "The packages should then be listed."
475
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:110(title)
476
msgid "Enabling other CDs that can be used to install packages"
479
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:111(para)
481
"To enable <application>Synaptic</application> to install packages from CDs "
482
"which contain packages:"
485
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:114(para)
488
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
489
"><guimenuitem>Synaptic Package Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
492
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:117(para)
494
"Open the <emphasis>Software Sources</emphasis> tool by selecting "
495
"<guimenuitem>Repositories</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> "
496
"menu of <application>Synaptic Package Manager</application>."
499
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:123(para)
500
msgid "Insert the CD which contains the packages."
503
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:126(para)
505
"The packages should then be listed. To have "
506
"<application>Synaptic</application> only list packages from the CD, click "
507
"the <guibutton>Origin</guibutton> button on the lower left corner of "
508
"<application>Synaptic Package Manager</application>, then find the name of "
509
"the CD on the list on the upper left corner of "
510
"<application>Synaptic</application>."
513
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:129(title)
514
msgid "Using APTonCD to install packages"
517
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:130(para)
519
"<application>APTonCD</application> can be used to create a CD that contains "
520
"all the packages you have on your system, or it can create CDs with packages "
521
"or entire repositories of your choice. In a package manager such as "
522
"<application>Synaptic</application>, find the <emphasis>aptoncd</emphasis> "
523
"package and install it."
526
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:131(para)
528
"Further documentation on <application>APTonCD</application> can be found on "
529
"it's website, <ulink "
530
"url=\"http://aptoncd.sourceforge.net\">aptoncd.sourceforge.net</ulink>"
533
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:136(title)
534
msgid "Advanced package management"
535
msgstr "Advanced package management"
537
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:137(para)
539
"Several other package managers exist in Ubuntu. These contain more advanced "
540
"features than <application>Add/Remove Applications</application>."
542
"Several other package managers exist in Ubuntu. These contain more advanced "
543
"features than <application>Add/Remove Applications</application>."
545
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:139(title)
546
msgid "Synaptic Package Manager"
547
msgstr "Synaptic Package Manager"
549
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:140(para)
551
"<application>Synaptic</application> is an advanced package management "
552
"application that can install and remove every package available to your "
553
"system. The interface is graphical like <application>Add/Remove "
554
"Applications</application>, but presents much more information and gives you "
555
"complete control over the software on your computer."
557
"<application>Synaptic</application> is an advanced package management "
558
"application that can install and remove every package available to your "
559
"system. The interface is graphical like <application>Add/Remove "
560
"Applications</application>, but presents much more information and gives you "
561
"complete control over the software on your computer."
563
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:141(para)
565
"To launch <application>Synaptic</application>, press "
566
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
567
"><guimenuitem>Synaptic Package Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. You need "
568
"administrative access to use <application>Synaptic</application>. See <ulink "
569
"type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for "
573
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:143(para)
575
"If you know the name of the package you want to install or remove, click the "
576
"<guibutton>Search</guibutton> button, and enter the package name or a short "
577
"search term. You can also search for packages by description (for example, "
578
"you can find all packages mentioning "
579
"<quote><wordasword>arcade</wordasword></quote> or "
580
"<quote><wordasword>mathematics</wordasword></quote>)."
582
"If you know the name of the package you want to install or remove, click the "
583
"<guibutton>Search</guibutton> button, and enter the package name or a short "
584
"search term. You can also search for packages by description (for example, "
585
"you can find all packages mentioning "
586
"<quote><wordasword>arcade</wordasword></quote> or "
587
"<quote><wordasword>mathematics</wordasword></quote>)."
589
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:144(para)
591
"Use the categories on the left to filter the list of packages. To return to "
592
"the list of categories after doing a search, click "
593
"<guibutton>Sections</guibutton>."
595
"Use the categories on the left to filter the list of packages. To return to "
596
"the list of categories after doing a search, click "
597
"<guibutton>Sections</guibutton>."
599
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:145(para)
601
"To install a package, click the box next to it and choose <guimenuitem>Mark "
602
"for installation</guimenuitem>. If you change your mind, choose "
603
"<guimenuitem>Unmark</guimenuitem>."
605
"To install a package, click the box next to it and choose <guimenuitem>Mark "
606
"for installation</guimenuitem>. If you change your mind, choose "
607
"<guimenuitem>Unmark</guimenuitem>."
609
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:146(para)
611
"To remove a package that is already installed, choose <guimenuitem>Mark for "
612
"Removal</guimenuitem>."
614
"To remove a package that is already installed, choose <guimenuitem>Mark for "
615
"Removal</guimenuitem>."
617
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:147(para)
619
"When you have finished, click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> and Ubuntu will "
620
"make the changes you selected. If you do not want to make any changes, close "
621
"the window instead."
624
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:150(title)
625
msgid "Command-line package management with APT"
626
msgstr "Command-line package management with APT"
628
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:151(para)
630
"If you are comfortable using the Terminal, you can use "
631
"<application>apt</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) to install or "
632
"remove software. You need administrative access to use "
633
"<application>apt</application>. See <ulink type=\"help\" "
634
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for more details."
636
"If you are comfortable using the Terminal, you can use "
637
"<application>apt</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) to install or "
638
"remove software. You need administrative access to use "
639
"<application>apt</application>. See <ulink type=\"help\" "
640
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for more details."
642
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:158(para)
644
"To update the local list of packages, enter in a Terminal: <screen>sudo apt-"
645
"get update</screen>"
647
"To update the local list of packages, enter in a Terminal: <screen>sudo apt-"
648
"get update</screen>"
650
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:162(para)
652
"To install all available updates: <screen>sudo apt-get upgrade</screen>"
654
"To install all available updates: <screen>sudo apt-get upgrade</screen>"
656
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:166(para)
658
"To search for a package: <screen>apt-cache search "
659
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></screen>"
662
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:170(para)
664
"To install a package: <screen>sudo apt-get install "
665
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></screen>"
668
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:174(para)
670
"To remove a package: <screen>sudo apt-get remove "
671
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></screen>"
674
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:178(para)
676
"To list other <application>apt</application> commands and options: "
677
"<screen>apt-get help</screen>"
679
"To list other <application>apt</application> commands and options: "
680
"<screen>apt-get help</screen>"
682
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:182(para)
684
"For more information, see the <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-"
685
"manuals#apt-howto\">Debian <application>apt</application> manual</ulink>."
688
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:186(title)
689
msgid "Installing a single package file"
690
msgstr "Installing a single package file"
692
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:187(para)
694
"The preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers "
695
"described in this chapter. However, although the Ubuntu package archives are "
696
"very large, it is possible that you may wish to install a package that is "
697
"not available in the Ubuntu archives. If this happens, you can also download "
698
"and install files from websites."
700
"The preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers "
701
"described in this chapter. However, although the Ubuntu package archives are "
702
"very large, it is possible that you may wish to install a package that is "
703
"not available in the Ubuntu archives. If this happens, you can also download "
704
"and install files from websites."
706
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:195(para)
708
"It is important to ensure that any files you download come from a safe "
709
"source before installing them."
711
"It is important to ensure that any files you download come from a safe "
712
"source before installing them."
714
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:199(para)
716
"There are many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are "
717
"associated with the package managers of specific Linux distributions. "
718
"Examples are <emphasis>Debian Package</emphasis> files (<filename "
719
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> files), <emphasis>RPM Package "
720
"Manager</emphasis> files (<filename class=\"extension\">.rpm</filename> "
721
"files), <emphasis>Tarballs</emphasis> (<filename "
722
"class=\"extension\">.tar</filename> files) and <filename "
723
"class=\"extension\">.run</filename> files."
726
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:211(para)
727
msgid "This section deals with installing these single files."
728
msgstr "This section deals with installing these single files."
730
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:215(para)
732
"It is not guaranteed that these files will be compatible with your system "
733
"and you will not receive security updates if you install these files. For "
734
"these reasons, if you wish to install a program, always use a native Ubuntu "
735
"package of the application available through a package manager, if there is "
738
"It is not guaranteed that these files will be compatible with your system "
739
"and you will not receive security updates if you install these files. For "
740
"these reasons, if you wish to install a program, always use a native Ubuntu "
741
"package of the application available through a package manager, if there is "
744
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:225(title)
745
msgid "Install/uninstall <filename class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> files"
748
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:226(para)
750
"These files are <emphasis>Debian packages</emphasis>. The package files "
751
"associated with Ubuntu have the <filename "
752
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> suffix because of Ubuntu's close "
753
"relations with the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You will need "
754
"administrative privileges to install a <filename "
755
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> file. See <ulink type=\"help\" "
756
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">Administrative Tasks</ulink> for more details."
759
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:236(para)
761
"To install a <filename class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> file, double-"
762
"click on it. If you prefer using the Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo dpkg -i "
763
"<replaceable>package_file.deb</replaceable></screen>"
766
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:240(para)
768
"To uninstall a <filename class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> file, deselect "
769
"it in your package manager. Or from a Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo dpkg -r "
770
"<replaceable>package_name</replaceable></screen>"
773
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:247(title)
775
"Convert <filename class=\"extension\">.rpm</filename> files to <filename "
776
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> files"
779
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:250(para)
781
"Another type of package files is <emphasis>Red Hat Package "
782
"Manager</emphasis> files which have the <filename "
783
"class=\"extension\">.rpm</filename> suffix. It is not recommended to install "
784
"these on an Ubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Ubuntu <filename "
785
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> package is available. However, if "
786
"absolutely necessary, an <filename class=\"extension\">.rpm</filename> file "
787
"can be converted to a <filename class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> package "
788
"using the program <application>alien</application>. The resulting <filename "
789
"class=\"extension\">.deb</filename> file will be installed using dpkg as "
793
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:265(para)
794
msgid "Install the <application>alien</application> package."
795
msgstr "Install the <application>alien</application> package."
797
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:268(para)
799
"In a Terminal, enter: <screen>sudo alien "
800
"<replaceable>package_file.rpm</replaceable></screen>"
803
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:276(title)
804
msgid "Install <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>"
805
msgstr "Install <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis>"
807
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:277(para)
809
"Files with the <filename class=\"extension\">.tar</filename>, <filename "
810
"class=\"extension\">.tgz</filename>, <filename "
811
"class=\"extension\">.tar.gz</filename> or <filename "
812
"class=\"extension\">.tar.bz2</filename> suffix are package files known as "
813
"<emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> which are widely used in Linux and Unix."
816
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:283(para)
818
"If there is no native Ubuntu package available in any of the Ubuntu "
819
"repositories, you can use the command line to install or uninstall the "
822
"If there is no native Ubuntu package available in any of the Ubuntu "
823
"repositories, you can use the command line to install or uninstall the "
826
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:285(para)
828
"The first step will be to uncompress and extract the tarball. If it is a "
829
"<emphasis>.tgz</emphasis> or a <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis>, in a Terminal "
830
"enter: <screen>tar xfvz <replaceable>tarball_name</replaceable></screen>"
833
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:289(para)
835
"Then it will be necessary to follow the instructions that come with the "
836
"package. These are generally located in the extracted tarball in a file "
837
"called <filename>README</filename> or <filename>INSTALL</filename>."
840
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:295(para)
842
"Tarballs often contain the source code of the program, and need to be "
843
"<emphasis>compiled</emphasis> in order to be used."
845
"Tarballs often contain the source code of the program, and need to be "
846
"<emphasis>compiled</emphasis> in order to be used."
848
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:298(para)
850
"Compiling programs requires some packages that are not installed by default. "
851
"You can install these all at once by installing the <application>build-"
852
"essential</application> package."
854
"Compiling programs requires some packages that are not installed by default. "
855
"You can install these all at once by installing the <application>build-"
856
"essential</application> package."
858
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:302(title)
859
msgid "Install <filename class=\"extension\">.run</filename> packages"
862
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:303(para)
864
"Sometimes you may need to install software (most often a game) which has "
865
"been packaged as a .run file. These files contain the software and a small "
866
"program to install the software."
869
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:304(para)
871
"Follow the procedure below to install software packaged in a <filename "
872
"class=\"extension\">.run</filename> file:"
875
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:308(para)
877
"Find the <filename class=\"extension\">.run</filename> file in the "
878
"<application>File Browser</application>"
881
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:309(para)
882
msgid "Right-click the file and select <guilabel>Properties</guilabel>"
885
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:310(para)
887
"Under the <guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab, make sure that "
888
"<guilabel>Allow executing file as program</guilabel> is checked and press "
889
"<guibutton>Close</guibutton>"
892
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:311(para)
894
"Double-click the <filename class=\"extension\">.run</filename> file to open "
895
"it. A dialog box should appear"
898
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:312(para)
899
msgid "Press <guibutton>Run in Terminal</guibutton> to run the installer"
902
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:313(para)
904
"A <application>Terminal</application> window will open. Follow any "
905
"instructions on-screen to install the program"
908
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:316(para)
910
"Once you have started the installer, it may take a while to display an "
911
"installation screen. This is normally due to the installer extracting all of "
912
"the files from the .run file ready for use."
915
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
916
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:0(None)
917
msgid "translator-credits"
919
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
920
" Bruce Cowan https://launchpad.net/~bruce89\n"
921
" Edmund Johnson https://launchpad.net/~edmund\n"
922
" Malcolm Parsons https://launchpad.net/~malcolm-parsons"