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* Deprecated PCI hotplug interface support
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* This covers the old pci_add / pci_del command, whereas the more general
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* device_add / device_del commands are now preferred.
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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#include "hw/boards.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
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#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
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#include "monitor/monitor.h"
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#include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
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#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
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#include "qemu/config-file.h"
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#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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static int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor *mon, const char *addr,
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int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
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/* strip legacy tag */
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if (!strncmp(addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
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if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr, &dom, busp, slotp, NULL)) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid pci address\n");
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monitor_printf(mon, "Multiple PCI domains not supported, use device_add\n");
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static PCIDevice *qemu_pci_hot_add_nic(Monitor *mon,
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Error *local_err = NULL;
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PCIBus *root = pci_find_primary_bus();
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monitor_printf(mon, "no primary PCI bus (if there are multiple"
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" PCI roots, you must use device_add instead)");
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bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, root, devaddr);
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monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid PCI device address %s\n", devaddr);
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if (!((BusState*)bus)->allow_hotplug) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "PCI bus doesn't support hotplug\n");
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opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), opts_str ? opts_str : "", 0);
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qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", "nic");
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ret = net_client_init(opts, 0, &local_err);
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if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
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qerror_report_err(local_err);
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error_free(local_err);
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if (nd_table[ret].devaddr) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "Parameter addr not supported\n");
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return pci_nic_init(&nd_table[ret], root, "rtl8139", devaddr);
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static int scsi_hot_add(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *adapter,
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DriveInfo *dinfo, int printinfo)
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scsibus = (SCSIBus *)
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object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(QLIST_FIRST(&adapter->child_bus)),
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error_report("Device is not a SCSI adapter");
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* drive_init() tries to find a default for dinfo->unit. Doesn't
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* work at all for hotplug though as we assign the device to a
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* specific bus instead of the first bus with spare scsi ids.
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* Ditch the calculated value and reload from option string (if
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dinfo->unit = qemu_opt_get_number(dinfo->opts, "unit", -1);
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dinfo->bus = scsibus->busnr;
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scsidev = scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(scsibus, dinfo->bdrv, dinfo->unit,
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false, -1, NULL, NULL);
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dinfo->unit = scsidev->id;
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monitor_printf(mon, "OK bus %d, unit %d\n",
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scsibus->busnr, scsidev->id);
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int pci_drive_hot_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, DriveInfo *dinfo)
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PCIBus *root = pci_find_primary_bus();
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const char *pci_addr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "pci_addr");
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switch (dinfo->type) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "no primary PCI bus (if there are multiple"
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" PCI roots, you must use device_add instead)");
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if (pci_read_devaddr(mon, pci_addr, &pci_bus, &slot)) {
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dev = pci_find_device(root, pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
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monitor_printf(mon, "no pci device with address %s\n", pci_addr);
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if (scsi_hot_add(mon, &dev->qdev, dinfo, 1) != 0) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "Can't hot-add drive to type %d\n", dinfo->type);
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static PCIDevice *qemu_pci_hot_add_storage(Monitor *mon,
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DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
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PCIBus *root = pci_find_primary_bus();
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if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "if", opts)) {
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if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi"))
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else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "type %s not a hotpluggable PCI device.\n", buf);
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monitor_printf(mon, "no if= specified\n");
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if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", opts)) {
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dinfo = add_init_drive(opts);
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if (dinfo->devaddr) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "Parameter addr not supported\n");
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monitor_printf(mon, "no primary PCI bus (if there are multiple"
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" PCI roots, you must use device_add instead)");
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bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, root, devaddr);
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monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid PCI device address %s\n", devaddr);
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if (!((BusState*)bus)->allow_hotplug) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "PCI bus doesn't support hotplug\n");
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dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, "lsi53c895a");
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if (qdev_init(&dev->qdev) < 0)
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if (scsi_hot_add(mon, &dev->qdev, dinfo, 0) != 0) {
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qdev_unplug(&dev->qdev, NULL);
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monitor_printf(mon, "virtio requires a backing file/device.\n");
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dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, "virtio-blk-pci");
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if (qdev_prop_set_drive(&dev->qdev, "drive", dinfo->bdrv) < 0) {
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qdev_free(&dev->qdev);
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if (qdev_init(&dev->qdev) < 0)
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void pci_device_hot_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
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PCIDevice *dev = NULL;
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const char *pci_addr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "pci_addr");
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const char *type = qdict_get_str(qdict, "type");
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const char *opts = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "opts");
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/* strip legacy tag */
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if (!strncmp(pci_addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
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if (!strcmp(pci_addr, "auto"))
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if (strcmp(type, "nic") == 0) {
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dev = qemu_pci_hot_add_nic(mon, pci_addr, opts);
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} else if (strcmp(type, "storage") == 0) {
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dev = qemu_pci_hot_add_storage(mon, pci_addr, opts);
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monitor_printf(mon, "invalid type: %s\n", type);
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monitor_printf(mon, "OK root bus %s, bus %d, slot %d, function %d\n",
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pci_root_bus_path(dev),
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pci_bus_num(dev->bus), PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
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PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
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monitor_printf(mon, "failed to add %s\n", opts);
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static int pci_device_hot_remove(Monitor *mon, const char *pci_addr)
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PCIBus *root = pci_find_primary_bus();
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Error *local_err = NULL;
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monitor_printf(mon, "no primary PCI bus (if there are multiple"
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" PCI roots, you must use device_del instead)");
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if (pci_read_devaddr(mon, pci_addr, &bus, &slot)) {
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d = pci_find_device(root, bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
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monitor_printf(mon, "slot %d empty\n", slot);
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qdev_unplug(&d->qdev, &local_err);
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if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
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monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err));
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error_free(local_err);
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void do_pci_device_hot_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
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pci_device_hot_remove(mon, qdict_get_str(qdict, "pci_addr"));