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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:ui="http://projectmallard.org/experimental/ui/" type="topic" style="tip" id="shell-keyboard-shortcuts" xml:lang="hi">
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<link type="guide" xref="tips"/>
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<link type="guide" xref="keyboard"/>
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<link type="guide" xref="shell-overview"/>
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<desc>Get around the desktop using the keyboard.</desc>
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<revision pkgversion="3.2" date="2011-09-25" status="candidate"/>
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<credit type="author">
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<name>ग्नोम प्रलेखन परियोजना</name>
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<email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
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<revision pkgversion="3.4.0" date="2012-03-14" status="candidate"/>
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<credit type="author copyright">
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<name>शॅन मेक्केक् </name>
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<email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
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<p>In 3.2, can't get Ctrl-Alt-D to work in *any* distro.</p>
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<title>Useful keyboard shortcuts</title>
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<p>This page provides an overview of keyboard shortcuts that can help you
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use your desktop and applications more efficiently. If you cannot use a
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mouse or pointing device at all, see <link xref="keyboard-nav"/> for more
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information on navigating user interfaces with only the keyboard.</p>
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<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="yes">
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<title>Getting around the desktop</title>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F1</key></keyseq> or
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the <link xref="windows-key">windows key</link></p></td>
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<td><p>Switch between the <gui>Activities</gui> overview and desktop.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq></p></td> <td><p>Pop up command window (for quickly running commands)</p></td>
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<td><p>Switch between the <gui>Activities</gui> overview and desktop. In
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the overview, start typing to instantly search your applications, contacts,
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and documents.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq></p></td> <td><p>Pop up
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command window (for quickly running commands)</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-windows-switching">Quickly switch between windows.</link>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-windows-switching">Quickly switch between
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Hold down <key>Shift</key> for reverse order.</p></td>
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<tr xml:id="alt-tick">
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>`</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Switch between windows from the same application, or from the selected
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application after <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq>.</p>
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key is above <key>Tab</key>. On all other keyboards, the shortcut is
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<key>Alt</key> plus whatever key is above <key>Tab</key>.</p></td>
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<tr xml:id="ctrl-alt-tab">
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Give keyboard focus to the top bar. In the <gui>Activities</gui> overview,
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switch keyboard focus between the top bar, dash, windows overview, applications
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list, and search field.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>D</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p>Hide all windows and show the desktop. This shortcut may not work on all distros.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Up/Down</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-workspaces-switch">Switch between workspaces.</link></p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Shift</key><key>Up/Down</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-workspaces-movewindow">Move the current window to a different workspace.</link></p></td>
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<p>Give keyboard focus to the top bar. In the <gui>Activities</gui> overview,
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switch keyboard focus between the top bar, dash, windows overview, applications
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list, and search field. Use the arrow keys to navigate.</p>
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<p>It is not currently possible to use the arrow keys to navigate the windows
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overview. To switch windows, exit the overview and use <keyseq><key>Alt</key>
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<key>Tab</key></keyseq> and <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>`</key></keyseq>.</p>
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<tr xml:id="ctrl-alt-updown">
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Up</key></keyseq> and
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<keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Down</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-workspaces-switch">Switch between
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workspaces.</link></p></td>
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<tr xml:id="ctrl-alt-shift-updown">
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Shift</key><key>Up</key></keyseq> and
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<keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Shift</key><key>Down</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-workspaces-movewindow">Move the current window to a
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different workspace.</link></p></td>
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<tr xml:id="ctrl-alt-Del">
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Delete</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-exit">Log out.</link></p></td>
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<tr xml:id="ctrl-alt-l">
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>L</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="shell-exit#lock-screen">Lock the screen.</link></p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screenshot">Take a screenshot of a window.</link></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screenshot">Take a screenshot of a
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window.</link></p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screenshot">Take a screenshot of an
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area of the screen.</link> The pointer changes to a crosshair. Click and
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drag to select an area.</p></td>
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<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Shift</key><key>R</key></keyseq></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screencast">Start and end screencast recording.</link></p></td>
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<td><p><link xref="screen-shot-record#screencast">Start and end screencast
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recording.</link></p></td>