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# Uyghur translation for kubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) 2010 Rosetta Contributors and Canonical Ltd 2010
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2010.
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"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-09-15 02:35-0700\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-06-24 09:11+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: Uyghur <ug@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2011-10-05 10:20+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build 14085)\n"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:12(title)
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msgid "Software Management In <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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msgstr "تۆھپىكارلار ۋە ئىجازەتنامە"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:4(para)
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:5(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:6(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:8(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:11(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/copyright.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:14(year)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:15(ulink)
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msgid "Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:15(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the <placeholder-1/>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:18(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:15(para)
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"This document describes managing and updating software in "
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"<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:23(title)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:25(para)
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"There are several ways to manage applications in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>. A "
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"convenient way to add or remove applications is with a <emphasis>package "
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"manager</emphasis>. The following package managers are described in this "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:31(title)
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msgid "Graphical Clients"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:33(application) ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:79(title)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:35(para)
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"An advanced program with a graphical user interface <acronym>(GUI)</acronym> "
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"for installing and removing applications. <application>Muon</application> "
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"can be started by going to &menumuon;."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:44(title)
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msgid "Command Line Utilities"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:46(application) ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:150(title)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:48(para)
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"(Advanced Package Tool) is a complete system for software package management."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:55(application) ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:224(title)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:57(para)
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msgid "A text-based, high-level interface to <application>apt</application>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:63(para)
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"It is possible to increase the number of programs that can be installed with "
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"package managers. The default installation does not include all the programs "
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"that can be used with <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>. System functionality can be "
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"enhanced by including more applications and newer software. This document "
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"describes how to add software repositories."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:70(para)
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"The software that comprises <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> is being improved "
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"continuously. With an Internet connection and <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> "
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"software updating, the latest improvements and security fixes can be applied "
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"to a system easily. This document explains how to perform update."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:81(para)
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"<application>Software Center</application> (Muon) is a graphical tool for "
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"installing new software on a <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> system. Software "
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"Center also provides tools for managing software and software repositories. "
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"Installing and removing software is password-protected to help prevent "
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"errors and potentially dangerous actions that would affect system operation."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:88(para)
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msgid "Install new software with the following steps:"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:93(para) ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:129(para)
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"Start Muon with <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application "
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"Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Computer</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Muon "
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"Software Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:99(para)
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"Search for the application with the search box and filters at the top of the "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:106(para)
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"The application will show up in the large white space below the search area. "
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"Click on the application title to be installed. Click "
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"<guilabel>Install</guilabel> to start the installation process."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:115(para)
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"Muon might provide information about required dependencies. Acknowledge this "
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"information, and the required packages will begin downloading. When the "
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"installation process is complete, the software will be ready to use. It is "
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"rarely necessary to restart the system after software installation or update."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:123(para)
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"Muon provides an easy method to remove the software that is no longer "
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"needed. To remove an application:"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:135(para)
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"Click on <guimenu>Installed Software</guimenu> and find the application you "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:141(para)
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"Click <guilabel>Remove</guilabel> and Muon will remove the application."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:152(para)
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"<application><acronym>APT</acronym></application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) "
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"is a powerful package management system, which is the basis for the "
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"graphical <application>Software Management</application> application. "
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"<application>APT</application> automatically handles dependencies and "
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"performs other package operations that are required for package installation."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:160(para)
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"Running <application>APT</application> requires administrative privileges. "
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"Entering commands with \"sudo\" generates a password prompt. Several of the "
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"commands below will not run without sudo."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:166(para)
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msgid "Common commands used with <application>APT</application> are:"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:171(para)
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"Install packages: <screen>sudo apt-get install "
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"<emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:177(para)
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"Remove packages: <screen>sudo apt-get remove "
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"<emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:183(para)
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"Remove package dependencies that are no longer needed: <screen>sudo apt-get "
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"autoremove</screen>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:189(para)
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"Search for packages: <screen>apt-cache search "
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"<emphasis>keyword</emphasis></screen>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:195(para)
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"Retrieve the current lists of available packages: <screen>sudo apt-get "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:201(para)
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"Install the latest available updates for the applications currently "
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"installed: <screen>sudo apt-get upgrade</screen>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:207(para)
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msgid "List further commands and options: <screen>apt-get help</screen>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:214(para)
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"For further information about the use of <application>APT</application>, "
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"read the comprehensive <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-"
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"manuals#apt-howto\">Debian APT User Manual</ulink>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:226(para)
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"<application>Aptitude</application> is a command line front-end to "
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"<application>APT</application>. <application>Aptitude</application> allows "
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"for interactive package selection to remove, update or install packages. "
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"<application>Aptitude</application> is an advanced package management "
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"system, with more control and capability than <application>APT</application> "
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"as a command line tool."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:238(title)
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msgid "Manual Installation"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:240(para)
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"Although the preferred method of installing programs is with the package "
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"manager, individual software package files can be downloaded and installed. "
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"Several kinds of package files are available for Linux systems. Generally, "
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"these file types are associated with the package managers of specific Linux "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:248(para)
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"To install a particular application, it is preferable to select a "
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"<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> package of the application, and install it with a "
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"package manager. This ensures that the program is compatible with other "
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"software on the system. If there is no version of the package available "
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"through a package manager, it may be possible to install it manually. The "
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"installation procedure depends on the type of package file."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:258(title)
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msgid "Install/Uninstall .deb files"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:260(para)
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"The package files associated with <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> have the "
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"<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> suffix because of <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>'s close "
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"relationship with the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. Individual "
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"<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files can be downloaded and installed. "
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"Administrative privileges are required to do this."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:266(para)
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"To install a .deb file, simply <mousebutton>Left</mousebutton> click on the "
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".deb file to initiate the installation process. A prompt will appear for a "
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"password associated with the necessary administrative privilege."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:274(title)
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msgid "Convert .rpm files to .deb files"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:276(para)
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"Red Hat Package Manager files have the <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> suffix. It "
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"is not recommended that these be installed on a <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> "
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"system. In almost all cases, a native "
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"<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase><emphasis>.deb</emphasis> version of the package is "
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"available. However, if necessary, an <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> file can be "
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"converted to a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package using a program called "
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"<application>alien</application>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:285(title)
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msgid "Installing Alien"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:287(para)
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"Open <application>Software Center</application> by going to "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application "
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"Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Computer</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Muon "
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"Software Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:292(para)
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"Enter <userinput>alien</userinput> in the <guilabel>Search</guilabel> box "
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"near the top of the window."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:298(para)
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"Locate the package named <application>alien</application> and select it. "
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"Press the <guibutton>down arrow</guibutton> button. The arrow will change "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:306(para)
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"Press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button, and the <guibutton>Install "
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"Now</guibutton> button on the following screen. There may be additional "
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"packages required to be installed as dependencies. If so, click "
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"<guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:315(para)
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"If prompted, enter the proper password and press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:321(para)
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"Once the installation has completed, close <application>Software "
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"Management</application>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:328(title)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:330(para)
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"Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application "
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"Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</gu"
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"isubmenu><guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:335(para)
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"At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo alien "
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"package_file.rpm</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:341(para)
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"For more information on <application>alien</application>, type "
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"alien</userinput> at the command prompt. When complete, press "
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"<keycap>q</keycap> to exit."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:351(title)
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msgid "Install from Source"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:353(para)
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"Files with the <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> or <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> "
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"suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> or "
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"<emphasis>source</emphasis> packages which are widely used in Linux. If "
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"there is no native <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> package available in any of the "
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"repositories, it may be possible to compile and install the package from "
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"source. For tips on compiling software, look at the <ulink "
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"url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware\">Compiling Software</ulink> "
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"page on the Ubuntu Wiki."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:368(title)
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msgid "Managing Repositories"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:371(title)
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msgid "What are Repositories?"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:373(para)
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"Thousands of programs are freely available to install on "
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"<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>. These programs are stored in software archives "
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"(<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) and are made available for installation "
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"over the Internet. This makes it easy to install new programs in "
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"<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>. It is also secure, because each program is built "
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"specifically for <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> and is checked thoroughly before "
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"it is installed. <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> repositories are categorized into "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:383(para)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:384(para)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:385(para)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:386(para)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:388(para)
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msgid "Two factors are used to determine categories:"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:393(para)
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"The level of support that software development teams provide for a program"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:398(para)
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"The level of compliance the program has to the <ulink "
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"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Free Software "
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:404(para)
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"More information about the Repositories is available on the <ulink "
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"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components\">Ubuntu website</ulink>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:408(para)
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"The standard <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> LiveCD contains some software from the "
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"<emphasis>Main</emphasis> and <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> categories. "
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"Once a system has information about the Internet-based locations for these "
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"repositories, more programs are available for installation. Using the "
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"software package management tools installed by default, it is possible to "
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"discover, install and update any piece of software directly over the "
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"Internet, without the need for the LiveCD."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:420(title)
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msgid "Adding or Removing Repositories"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:422(para)
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msgid "To enable extra repositories:"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:425(para)
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"Start <application>Software Center</application> by choosing "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application "
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"Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Computer</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Muon "
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"Software Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:428(para)
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"Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure "
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"Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice> in the <application>Software "
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"Center</application> package manager window."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:438(para)
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msgid "An administrative password is required in order to proceed."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:444(para)
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"Next, click on the <guilabel>Other Software</guilabel> tab. Existing "
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"repositories can be enabled or disabled by checking the appropriate boxes in "
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"the upper section. To add a new repository, click the "
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"<guilabel>Add</guilabel> button."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:453(para)
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"Enter the repository address. The proper format is required, and looks "
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"similar to this: <screen>deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-"
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"ppa/backports/ubuntu\n"
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"oneiric main</screen>"
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:462(para)
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"After adding the repository, a prompt will appear to update the package "
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"list. This will allow Muon to find the newly available software."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:469(para)
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"To remove a repository, select it in <guilabel>Software Sources</guilabel>, "
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"and press the <guibutton>Remove</guibutton> button. When the process is "
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"complete, press the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:481(title)
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:483(para)
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"<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> developers release feature and security updates for "
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"applications and packages within the <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> system."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:488(para)
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"When updates become available, <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> will display a "
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"message in the System Tray. To update the system, click the "
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"<guibutton>Review and Update</guibutton> button, which will open Muon. Click "
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"<guibutton>Select All Updates</guibutton> and then "
569
"<guibutton>Apply</guibutton>. <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> will download and "
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"install the updates."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:496(para)
575
"When <application>Software Center</application> has finished updating, close "
576
"the window by clicking the <guibutton>Okay</guibutton> button."
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:501(para)
581
"After installing some updates, it may be necessary to restart the computer. "
582
"If so, <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> will display a pop-up and an icon in the "
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#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
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#: ../docs/manage-software/C/manage-software.xml:0(None)
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msgid "translator-credits"
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"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
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" Sahran https://launchpad.net/~sahran"