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# Kurdish translation for ubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) (c) 2006 Canonical Ltd, and Rosetta Contributors 2006
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the ubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2006.
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"Project-Id-Version: ubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-09-11 09:12+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-20 01:30+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: rizoye-xerzi <rizoxerzi@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: Kurdish <ku@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-09-18 10:47+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:6(creator) keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:7(maintainer)
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msgid "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)"
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msgstr "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Projeya Pelgekirina Ubuntu)"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:8(title) keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:15(title)
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msgid "Keeping Your Computer Safe"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:9(date)
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe-C.omf:11(description)
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
40
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:4(para)
42
"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink url=\"../../libs/C/contributors.xml\">contributors page</ulink>"
47
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:5(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:6(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:8(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
67
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:11(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink url=\"/usr/share/ubuntu-"
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"docs/libs/C/ccbysa.xml\">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>."
73
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:14(year)
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:15(ulink)
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msgid "Ubuntu Documentation Project"
81
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:15(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the <placeholder-1/>"
85
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:18(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:18(para)
91
"This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats."
94
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:20(title)
98
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:21(para)
100
"Keep your password safe. If you want to change it, you can by opening "
101
"<application>About Me</application> "
102
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><"
103
"guimenuitem>About Me</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and clicking "
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"<guibutton>Change Password</guibutton>."
107
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:24(para)
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msgid "It is possible to automatically login to Ubuntu."
111
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:26(para)
113
"Automatic login is highly discouraged because it provides less security for "
117
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:30(para)
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
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"><guimenuitem>Login Screen</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
124
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:31(para)
126
"Press <guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> and type your password to unlock the "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:32(para)
131
msgid "Check <guilabel>Login as</guilabel>."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:33(para)
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msgid "Choose a username from the drop down list to login as."
138
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:34(para)
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msgid "Press <guibutton>Close</guibutton>."
142
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:35(para)
143
msgid "Changes will be applied on re-boot."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:39(title)
147
msgid "Give a separate user account to each person"
150
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:40(para)
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"When Ubuntu is installed, it is set up for a single person to use. If more "
153
"than one person will use the computer, it is best for each person to have "
154
"their own user account. This way they can have separate settings, documents, "
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"and other files. If necessary, files can also be protected from being viewed "
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"or changed by non-administrators."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:48(para)
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"To set up user accounts, choose "
162
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
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"><guimenuitem>Users and Groups</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. You must be an "
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"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:administrative\">administrator</ulink> to "
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:54(para)
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"See the <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:users-admin\">Users Administration "
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"Tool manual</ulink> for more information on setting up user accounts."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:59(title)
175
msgid "Keep your software up to date"
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:60(para)
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"Ubuntu developers often issue updates to the Ubuntu software. These updates "
181
"may improve security or fix other problems."
184
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:64(para)
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"When security updates are available, the <application>Update "
187
"Manager</application> automatically starts up. For other updates you will be "
188
"prompted once a week. To install updates, just click <guibutton>Install "
189
"Updates</guibutton> and enter your password when prompted."
192
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:67(para)
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"The update process may take a while if many updates need to be installed."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:68(para)
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"If a pair of blue arrows appears in the panel when the updates have "
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"finished, you need to restart the computer to complete the installation."
203
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:73(para)
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"To check for updates yourself, choose "
206
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
207
"><guimenuitem>Update Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and press "
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"<guibutton>Check</guibutton>."
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#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:74(para)
213
"To change how often Ubuntu checks for updates, or to set updates to install "
214
"or download automatically, choose "
215
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
216
"><guimenuitem>Software Sources</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and then "
217
"<guilabel>Updates</guilabel>."
220
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:82(title)
221
msgid "Lock your screen while away"
224
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:83(para)
226
"Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while "
227
"you are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while "
228
"the screen is locked, and the screensaver is displayed."
231
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:84(para)
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msgid "You can lock your screen in one of the following ways:"
235
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:87(para)
237
"Click the <application>User Switcher</application> in the top right of the "
238
"panel and then press <guibutton>Lock screen</guibutton>."
241
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:90(para)
244
"<keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></key"
245
"combo> to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in "
246
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><g"
247
"uimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
250
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:98(para)
252
"You can add a <guibutton>Lock Screen</guibutton> button to a panel for easy "
253
"access. Right-click a panel (for example, the panel at the top of the "
254
"screen), select <guibutton>Add to Panel...</guibutton> and drag the "
255
"<guibutton>Lock Screen</guibutton> item to the desired location."
258
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:99(para)
260
"To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your "
261
"password and either press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key or press the "
262
"<guibutton>Unlock</guibutton> button."
265
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:100(para)
267
"If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen "
268
"is locked, other users can press the <guibutton>Switch user...</guibutton> "
269
"button to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be "
270
"unable to access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch "
271
"back to your locked session when they have finished using the computer."
274
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:103(title)
275
msgid "Set up a firewall"
278
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:104(para)
280
"You may wish to install a firewall to protect your computer against "
281
"unauthorized access by people on the Internet or your network. Firewalls "
282
"block connections to your computer from unknown sources, which helps to "
283
"prevent security breaches. If you use a router to connect to the Internet, "
284
"the router may already have a firewall configured which regulates "
285
"connections from the Internet to your network. This section deals with "
286
"setting up a firewall on Ubuntu to regulate connections to your computer."
289
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:106(title)
290
msgid "Firewall configuration tools"
293
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:107(para)
295
"<application>Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</application> is the standard "
296
"firewall configuration program in Ubuntu. It is a command line program. Most "
297
"users will prefer to use <application>Gufw</application>, which is a "
298
"graphical program to configure <application>UFW</application>."
301
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:108(para)
303
"Advanced users may wish to use <application>UFW</application> directly in "
304
"the terminal. See the <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"man:ufw\">UFW "
305
"manual</ulink> or the <ulink "
306
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW\">Community Documentation page "
307
"on <application>UFW</application></ulink> for more information. "
308
"Alternatively, you can use <application>iptables</application> - see the "
309
"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"man:iptables\">iptables manual</ulink>."
312
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:110(title)
316
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:111(para)
317
msgid "To install and enable <application>Gufw</application>:"
320
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:114(application)
324
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:114(ulink) keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:144(ulink)
325
msgid "Install the <placeholder-1/> package."
328
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:117(para)
330
"To start <application>Gufw</application>, choose "
331
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem"
332
"><guimenuitem>Firewall configuration</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
335
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:120(para)
337
"To enable the firewall, simply check the box next to "
338
"<guibutton>Enabled</guibutton> under <quote>Actual Status</quote>."
341
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:123(para)
343
"The default configuration is to deny connections. This means that a program "
344
"attempting to connect to your computer will be denied. Certain programs or "
345
"services which use the internet may require you to add an exception."
348
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:124(para)
349
msgid "To add an exception:"
352
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:127(para)
353
msgid "Click <guibutton>Add</guibutton>."
356
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:130(para)
358
"You can choose from <guibutton>Preconfigured</guibutton> options for common "
359
"programs and services, or you can manually add port exceptions in the "
360
"<guibutton>Simple</guibutton> or <guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> tabs."
363
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:133(para)
365
"To find out what type of exception a particular program requires, you should "
366
"consult the help for that program."
369
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:136(para)
371
"For a graphical walkthrough of basic Gufw usage, see the <ulink "
372
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Gufw\">Ubuntu Community "
373
"Documentation page on <application>Gufw</application></ulink>."
376
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:140(title)
377
msgid "Testing the firewall and monitoring network traffic"
380
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:141(para)
382
"To test the firewall it is best to scan it from a second computer. A popular "
383
"application to use is called <application>nmap</application>."
386
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:144(application)
390
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:147(para)
394
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:148(command)
395
msgid "nmap -vAPN 192.168.1.100"
398
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:149(para)
400
"Substitute the IP address of the computer you want to scan for "
401
"<emphasis>192.168.1.100</emphasis>."
404
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:152(para)
405
msgid "To see what services are associated with the open ports, run:"
408
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:153(command)
409
msgid "lsof -i -n -P"
412
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:156(para)
414
"You can also make use of an online firewall testing service such as <ulink "
415
"url=\"http://www.grc.com/\">ShieldsUP</ulink>."
418
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:157(para)
420
"Actual monitoring of your network traffic can be done with either "
421
"<application>Wireshark</application> or <application>Snort</application>. "
422
"<application>Wireshark</application> can analyze network packets and "
423
"<application>Snort</application> is used in Network Intrusion Detection "
424
"Systems (NIDS) and will notify you of unusual traffic."
427
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:161(title)
428
msgid "Avoid Internet nuisances and crime"
431
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:162(para)
433
"From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a virus or links "
434
"to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and it is "
435
"important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer or "
436
"your personal details from being compromised or misused."
439
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:163(para)
441
"Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an "
442
"email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is "
443
"because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails."
446
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:164(para)
448
"Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories:"
451
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:166(para)
452
msgid "Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products"
455
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:167(para)
457
"Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums "
461
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:168(para)
463
"Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online "
464
"service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or "
468
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:171(para)
469
msgid "Below are some tips for keeping safe online:"
472
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:174(para)
474
"You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in "
475
"the mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you."
478
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:175(para)
480
"Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your "
481
"password or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one "
482
"address, when really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. "
483
"Instead, type the link into your web browser yourself and proceed from there."
486
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:176(para)
488
"If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In "
489
"the <application>Firefox Web browser</application>, secure websites have a "
490
"<emphasis>blue</emphasis> background surrounding the icon to the left of the "
491
"address bar. Additionally, the site name and a padlock icon are displayed in "
492
"the lower-right corner of the browser window. Click on the padlock to read "
493
"more information about the security of the website."
496
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:177(para)
498
"Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you "
499
"can only download software directly from Ubuntu."
502
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:181(title)
503
msgid "Make backup copies of your files"
506
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:182(para)
508
"A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of "
509
"some of your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such "
510
"<emphasis>data loss</emphasis> are many and varied; it could be anything "
511
"from a power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended "
512
"that you make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you "
513
"do encounter a problem, you will not have lost those files."
516
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:184(para)
518
"It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from your computer; "
519
"that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which is not "
520
"permanently attached to your computer. Options include:"
523
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:186(para)
524
msgid "Writable CDs and DVDs"
527
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:187(para)
528
msgid "External hard disks and flash memory devices"
531
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:188(para)
532
msgid "Another computer on the network"
535
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:191(para)
537
"A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe "
538
"location (see above) by using the <application>File Browser</application>."
541
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:192(para)
543
"Alternatively, you can use a dedicated back-up application, such as "
544
"<application>Simple Backup Suite</application>."
547
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:195(para)
549
"<ulink url=\"apt:sbackup\">Install the <application>sbackup</application> "
550
"package</ulink> from the <quote>Universe</quote> repository."
553
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:198(para)
555
"To make a backup, press "
556
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><"
557
"guimenuitem>Simple Backup Config</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and enter your "
558
"administrator password when prompted."
561
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:202(para)
563
"Under <guilabel>General</guilabel> tab, choose backup mode which you would "
564
"like to use. If you are not sure what you should backup, select "
565
"<guilabel>Use recommended backup settings</guilabel>. This will perform "
566
"daily incremental and weekly full backup of all user and system files to "
567
"<filename>/var/backup</filename> default directory, excluding multimedia and "
568
"temporary files as well as files larger than 100 MB."
571
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:206(para)
572
msgid "Press <guibutton>Save</guibutton> to save your settings."
575
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:209(para)
577
"If you want to backup your files immediately, then press <guibutton>Backup "
578
"Now!</guibutton>; otherwise, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button to "
579
"leave the scheduled backup."
582
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:213(para)
584
"Your backup will launch in the background and you will see pop-up window "
585
"with information about process id. Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. The "
586
"backup process may takes a while, depend on amount of copied files."
589
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:216(para)
591
"Your backup will be placed as directory into "
592
"<filename>/var/backup</filename>. You must be an <ulink type=\"help\" "
593
"url=\"ghelp:administrative\">administrator</ulink> to access your backup."
596
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:223(para)
598
"The Simple Backup Suite does not provide an option to write backup files "
599
"directly to CDs or DVDs. You have to write backup manualy using for example "
600
"a Brasero Disc Burning software "
601
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Sound & "
602
"Video</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Brasero Disc "
603
"Burner</guimenuitem></menuchoice>). Alternatively you can customize "
604
"<application>Simple Backup Config</application> to backup your files into "
605
"another place (eg. remote server or external drives). See <ulink "
606
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BackupYourSystem/SimpleBackupSuite\">"
607
"community help wiki</ulink> for details how to use Simple Backup Suite "
611
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:225(para)
613
"To restore a backup made with <application>Simple Backup "
614
"Config</application>, press "
615
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><"
616
"guimenuitem>Simple Backup Restore</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select "
617
"restore source folder and available backups from drop-down menu. Choose the "
618
"files and folders you want to restore, click on the "
619
"<guibutton>Restore</guibutton> button and confirm your choice. If you want "
620
"to restore in a different location you need to select the <guibutton>Restore "
621
"As</guibutton> option."
624
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:226(para)
626
"By default, restored files and directories are owned by root. This is "
627
"because Simple Backup Suite runs with root priveleges. You need to <ulink "
628
"type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:user-guide#nautilus-permissions\">change these "
629
"file or folder permissions</ulink> using <application>File "
630
"Browser</application>."
633
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:229(para)
634
msgid "Some general advice on how to keep good back-ups is given below:"
637
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:231(para)
638
msgid "Back-up on a regular basis"
641
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:232(para)
643
"Always test your back-ups after you make them, to ensure that they have been "
647
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:233(para)
648
msgid "Label your back-ups clearly, and keep them in a safe place"
651
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
652
#: keeping-safe/C/keeping-safe.xml:0(None)
653
msgid "translator-credits"
655
"Erdal Ronahi, Elîxan Loran, Rizoyê Xerzî\n"
657
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
658
" rizoye-xerzi https://launchpad.net/~rizoxerzi"
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keeping-safe/po/ku.po
