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<sect2 arch="i386"><title>DOS �� Windows ����Υѡ��ƥ������ʬ��</title>
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If you are manipulating existing FAT or NTFS partitions, it is
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recommended that you either use the scheme below or native Windows or
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DOS tools. Otherwise, it is not really necessary to partition from DOS
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or Windows; the Linux partitioning tools will generally do a better
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��¸�� FAT �⤷���� NTFS �ѡ��ƥ����������ˤϡ�
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�ʹߤ�����������ˡ���Ѥ��뤫��
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���뤤�� Windows �� DOS �Υġ�����Ѥ��뤳�Ȥ��ᤷ�ޤ���
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DOS �� Windows ����ѡ��ƥ�������ʬ�䤹��ɬ�פϤޤä�������ޤ���
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����Ū�� Linux ��Υѡ��ƥ������ʬ��ġ����Ȥ��С�
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But if you have a large IDE disk, and are using neither LBA addressing,
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overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), nor a
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new (post 1998) BIOS that supports large disk access extensions, then
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you must locate your Debian boot partition carefully. In this case,
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you will have to put the boot partition into the first 1024 cylinders
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of your hard drive (usually around 524 megabytes, without BIOS
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translation). This may require that you move an existing FAT or NTFS
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�������礭�� IDE �ǥ��������Ѥ�����ǡ�
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LBA ���ɥ쥹�⡢�����С��쥤�ɥ饤��
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(HDD �Υ������������뤳�Ȥ���������ޤ�) �⡢
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�顼���ǥ���������������ĥ�ݡ��Ȥ��������� (1998 ǯ�ʹߤ�) BIOS ��
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�ʤ��Ȥ��ˤϡ�Debian �Υ֡��ȥѡ��ƥ����������դ������֤��ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���
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���Τ褦�ʾ�硢�֡��ȥѡ��ƥ�������ϡ��ɥɥ饤�֤�
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��Ƭ 1024 ����������˼���ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���
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(����� BIOS �Ѵ����ʤ���С��̾� 524 �ᥬ�Х��Ȥˤʤ�ޤ�)��
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����Ϥ��ʤ������¸�� FAT �ѡ��ƥ������� NTFS
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�ѡ��ƥ��������ư���ʤ��Ȥ����ʤ����Ȥ��̣���ޤ���
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<title>DOS, Windows, OS/2 ����̵�̤ʤ��ѡ��ƥ��������ڤ�ľ��
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One of the most common installations is onto a system that already
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contains DOS (including Windows 3.1), Win32 (such as Windows 95, 98, Me,
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NT, 2000, XP), or OS/2, and it is desired to put Debian onto the same disk
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without destroying the previous system. Note that the installer supports
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resizing of FAT and NTFS filesystems as used by DOS and Windows. Simply
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start the installer, select the partition to resize, and specify a new size.
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So in most cases you should not need to use the method described below.
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�褯���륤�ȡ���Τ������Ȥ��ơ�
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���Ǥ� DOS (Windows3.1 ��ޤ�),
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Win32 (Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP),
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OS/2 �ʤɤ����äƤ��륷���ƥ�˿����� Debian �ȡ��뤹���硢
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��¸�Υ����ƥ��������Ȥʤ���
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Ʊ���ǥ������� Debian �������Ȥ������פ�����ޤ���
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DOS �� Windows �ǻ��Ѥ��줿��
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FAT �ե����륷���ƥࡦNTFS �ե����륷���ƥ�Υꥵ������
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���ȡ���ϥ��ݡ��Ȥ��Ƥ��ޤ���
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ñ�˥��ȡ����ư�����ꥵ��������ѡ��ƥ�����������
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����������������ꤷ�Ƥ���������
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�ۤȤ�ɤξ�硢�ʲ�����ˡ��Ȥ�ɬ�פ��ʤ����Ȥ����դ��Ƥ���������
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Before going any further, you should have decided how you will be
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dividing up the disk. The method in this section will only split a
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partition into two pieces. One will contain the original OS and the
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other will be used for Debian. During the installation of Debian, you
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will be given the opportunity to use the Debian portion of the disk as you
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see fit, i.e., as swap or as a file system.
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��˿ʤ����ˡ��ǥ�������ɤΤ褦��ʬ�䤹��Τ����Ƥ����ʤ���Фʤ�ޤ���
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������Ǥ� 1 �ĤΥѡ��ƥ������� 2 �Ĥ�ʬ�䤹����ˡ�Τ��������ޤ���
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���Τ��� 1 �Ĥˤϴ�¸�� OS ��Ĥ����⤦ 1 �Ĥ� Debian �����Ѥ��ޤ���
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�ʤ���Debian �˳�����Ƥ��ǥ������ΰ��
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�ɤ����� (����åפ��ե����륷���ƥफ) ��
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�ɤΤ��餤���ij�����Ƥ뤫�ϡ�Debian ���ȡ��������Ƿ���Ǥ��ޤ���
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The idea is to move all the data on the partition to the beginning,
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before changing the partition information, so that nothing will be
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lost. It is important that you do as little as possible between the
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data movement and repartitioning to minimize the chance of a file
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being written near the end of the partition as this will decrease the
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amount of space you can take from the partition.
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�����ǾҲ𤹤���ˡ�ϡ��ѡ��ƥ�����������ѹ��������ˡ�
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�ѡ��ƥ�����������ǡ�����
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���Υѡ��ƥ���������Ƭ��ʬ�˰�ư����Ȥ�����ΤǤ���
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�������뤳�Ȥǥǡ�����»���Ϥʤ��ʤ�ޤ���
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�ѡ��ƥ������θ�������˥ե����뤬¸�ߤ���ȡ�
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���Υѡ��ƥ����������������ΰ褬���äƤ��ޤ��ޤ���
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���äơ��ǡ����ΰ�ư�ȥѡ��ƥ��������ڤ�ľ���κ���ˡ�
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�ե����뤬�ѡ��ƥ������ν��������
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���ޤ�ʤ��褦�ˤ���Τ����ڤǤ���
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The first thing needed is a copy of <command>fips</command> which is
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available in the <filename>tools/</filename> directory on your nearest Debian
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mirror. Unzip the archive and copy the files
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<filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>, <filename>FIPS.EXE</filename> and
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<filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> to a bootable floppy. A bootable floppy can
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be created using the command <filename>sys a:</filename> under DOS.
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<command>fips</command> comes with very good documentation which you may
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want to read. You will definitely need to read the documentation if
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you use a disk compression driver or a disk manager. Create the disk
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and read the documentation <emphasis>before</emphasis> you defragment the disk.
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�ޤ��ǽ��ɬ�פȤʤ�Τϡ�<command>fips</command> �Υ��ԡ��Ǥ���
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����Ϥ���� Debian �ߥ顼�����Ȥ�
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<filename>tools/</filename> �ǥ��쥯�ȥ꤫������Ǥ��ޤ���
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���Υ��������֤� unzip ���ơ�<filename>RESTORRB.EXE</filename>,
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<filename>FIPS.EXE</filename>, <filename>ERRORS.TXT</filename> �γƥե������
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��ư��ǽ�ʥե��åԡ��˥��ԡ����Ƥ���������
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��ư��ǽ�ʥե��åԡ��ϡ�DOS ��� <filename>sys a:</filename> �Ȥ������ޥ�ɤ�
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<command>fips</command> �ˤ�����ͥ�줿�ɥ�����Ȥ��Ѱդ���Ƥ��ޤ��Τǡ�
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�ä˥ǥ��������̥ɥ饤�Ф�ǥ������ޥ͡������ȤäƤ�����ϡ�
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���Υɥ�����Ȥ�ɬ���ɤ�Ǥ����٤��Ǥ��礦��
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�ǥ�������ǥե饰���Ȥ��� <emphasis>��</emphasis> �ˡ�
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���Υե��åԡ��ǥ��������ꡢ�ɥ�����Ȥ��ɤ�Ǥ���������
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The next thing needed is to move all the data to the beginning of the
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partition. <command>defrag</command>, which comes standard with DOS 6.0 and
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later, can easily do the job. See the <command>fips</command> documentation
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for a list of other software that may do the trick. Note that if you
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have Windows 9x, you must run <command>defrag</command> from there, since
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DOS doesn't understand VFAT, which is used to support for long
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filenames, used in Windows 95 and higher.
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����ɬ�פȤʤ�Τϡ����٤ƤΥǡ�����ѡ��ƥ������������˰�ư�����ȤǤ���
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DOS 6.0 �ʹߤ�ɸ����Ѱդ���Ƥ��� <command>defrag</command> ��Ȥ��С�
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����ϴ�ñ�Ǥ���Ʊ���褦�ʺ�Ȥ�Ԥ���¾�Υ��եȥ������ΰ����ϡ�
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<command>fips</command> �Υɥ�����Ȥ˽Ƥ���ޤ���
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Windows9x ��ȤäƤ�����ϡ�Windows9x �������� <command>defrag</command>
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��¹Ԥ��ʤ���Фʤ�ʤ����Ȥ����դ��Ƥ���������
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DOS �� VFAT (Windows95 �ʹߤǻȤ��Ƥ��ꡢ
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Ĺ���ե�����̾�ݡ��Ȥ���) ��ǧ���Ǥ��ʤ�����Ǥ���
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After running the defragmenter (which can take a while on a large
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disk), reboot with the <command>fips</command> disk you created in the
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floppy drive. Simply type <filename>a:\fips</filename> and follow the directions.
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�ǥե饰�ġ����¹Ԥ����� (�礭�ʥǥ������ǤϾ������֤�������ޤ�)��
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��ۤɺ���������<command>fips</command> �����ե��åԡ��ǥ�������
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�ɥ饤�֤��������ƥ�֡��Ȥ��Ƥ���������
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��ư�����餽�Τޤ� <filename>a:\fips</filename> ���Ǥ�����ǡ�
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���λؼ��ˤ������äƤ���������
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Note that there are many other partition managers out there, in
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case <command>fips</command> doesn't do the trick for you.
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<command>fips</command> �ǤϤ��ޤ������ʤ����Τ���ˡ�
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¾�ˤ�ѡ��ƥ������������եȥ������Ϥ������뤳�Ȥ�
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����α��Ƥ����Ƥ���������
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<sect3 id="partitioning-for-dos"><title>DOS �Υѡ��ƥ�������ʬ�䤹��</title>
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If you are partitioning for DOS drives, or changing the size of DOS
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partitions, using Linux tools, many people experience problems working
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with the resulting FAT partitions. For instance, some have reported
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slow performance, consistent problems with <command>scandisk</command>, or
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other weird errors in DOS or Windows.
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DOS �Υɥ饤�֤˥ѡ��ƥ���������������ꡢDOS �ѡ��ƥ����������̤�
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�ѹ������ꤹ���Ȥ� Linux �Υġ���ǹԤ��ȡ�
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���η�̤Ǥ��� FAT �ѡ��ƥ������Ǥκ�Ȥ����꤬�Ĥ뤳�Ȥ�����褦�Ǥ���
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�㤨�� DOS �� Windows ��ǥѥե����ޥ�������ꡢ
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<command>scandisk</command> �������������꤬�������ꡢ
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����¾���������Υ��顼������������Ȥ��ä�����㤬����ޤ���
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Apparently, whenever you create or resize a partition for DOS use,
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it's a good idea to fill the first few sectors with zeros. Do this
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prior to running DOS's <command>format</command> command, from Linux:
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DOS �ǻ��Ѥ���ѡ��ƥ���������������ꤽ�����̤��ѹ������ꤹ����ϡ�
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���κǽ�Τ����Ĥ��Υ������� 0 �����Ƥ����Τ��ɤ��褦�Ǥ���
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DOS �� <command>format</command> ���ޥ�ɤ�¹Ԥ������ˡ�
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Linux ���鼡�Υ��ޥ�ɤ�¹Ԥ��Ƥ���������
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<informalexample><screen>
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# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hdXX bs=512 count=4
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</screen></informalexample>