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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
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2007-05-05 lexa: added note that holds a link to translated versions of the license
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2006-12-18 lexa: replaced simplesect by sect1 elements for pdf creation
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<appendix id="legal" lang="de;en;cs;es;fr;hr;it;ko;nl;no;sv;ru;zh_CN;nl">
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<phrase lang="en">GNU Free Documentation License</phrase>
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<phrase lang="cs">GNU Free Documentation License</phrase>
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<phrase lang="de">Rechtliches</phrase>
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<phrase lang="es">GNU Free Documentation License</phrase>
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<phrase lang="fr">Licence d'utilisation</phrase>
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<phrase lang="hr">GNU Free Documentation License</phrase>
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<phrase lang="it">Licenza d'utilizzo</phrase>
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<phrase lang="ko">GNU 자유 사용 허가서</phrase>
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<phrase lang="nl">Gebruikerslicentie</phrase>
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<phrase lang="no">GNU Free Documentation License</phrase>
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<phrase lang="ru">Лицензия свободной документации GNU</phrase>
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<phrase lang="sv">Juridik</phrase>
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<phrase lang="zh_CN">GNU 自由文档许可证</phrase>
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<subtitle>Version 1.2, November 2002</subtitle>
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Die für die GIMP Dokumentation gültige Lizenz ist die in den folgenden
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Abschnitten wiedergegebene <quote>GNU Free Documentation License</quote>.
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Die rechtsverbindliche Form dieser Lizenz ist englischer Text. Einen
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groben Überblick über den Inhalt der Lizenz erhalten Sie in deutscher
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<xref linkend="bibliography-online-fdl-translation" />.
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<blockquote id="fsf-copyright">
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Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple
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Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to
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copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but
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changing it is not allowed.
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<sect1 id="gfdl-0" role="NotInToc">
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<title>PREAMBLE</title>
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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functional and useful document <quote>free</quote>
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in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to
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copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
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commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for
61
the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
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being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
66
This License is a kind of <quote>copyleft</quote>,
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which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be
68
free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License,
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which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
73
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
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software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
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program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
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software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
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it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
78
whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
79
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
83
<sect1 id="gfdl-1" role="NotInToc">
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<title>APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</title>
87
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
88
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
89
distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
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world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
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work under the conditions stated herein. The <quote>Document</quote>,
92
below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is
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a licensee, and is addressed as <quote>you</quote>.
94
You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a
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way requiring permission under copyright law.
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<para id="gfdl-mod-ver">
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A <quote>Modified Version</quote>
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of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of
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it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into
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<para id="gfdl-secnd-sect">
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A <quote>Secondary Section</quote>
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is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals
108
exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the
109
Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and
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contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject.
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(Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary
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Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a
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matter of historical connection with the subject or with related
114
matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political
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position regarding them.
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<para id="gfdl-inv-sect">
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The <quote>Invariant Sections</quote>
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are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being
121
those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document
122
is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above
123
definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as
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Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the
125
Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
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<para id="gfdl-cov-text">
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The <quote>Cover Texts</quote> are certain short passages of text that
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as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says
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that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text
133
may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25
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<para id="gfdl-transparent">
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A <quote>Transparent</quote> copy of the Document means a
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machine-readable copy,
140
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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general public, that is suitable for revising the document
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straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed
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of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely
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available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
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formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats
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suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
147
Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been
148
arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers
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is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for
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any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not
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<quote>Transparent</quote> is
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called <quote>Opaque</quote>.
156
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
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ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
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or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
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HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
160
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
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include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
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proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
163
processing tools are not generally available, and the
164
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
165
processors for output purposes only.
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<para id="gfdl-title-page">
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The <quote>Title Page</quote> means, for a printed book, the title
171
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
172
material this License requires to appear in the title page. For
173
works in formats which do not have any title page as such,
174
<quote>Title Page</quote>
175
means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's
176
title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
179
<para id="gfdl-entitled">
180
A section <quote>Entitled XYZ</quote> means a named subunit of the
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title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
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following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ
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stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
185
<quote>Acknowledgements</quote>, <quote>Dedications</quote>,
186
<quote>Endorsements</quote>, or <quote>History</quote>.) To
187
<quote>Preserve the Title</quote> of such a section when you modify
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the Document means that it remains a section
189
<quote>Entitled XYZ</quote> according to this definition.
193
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice
194
which states that this License applies to the Document. These
195
Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
196
this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
197
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
198
no effect on the meaning of this License.
202
<sect1 id="gfdl-2" role="NotInToc">
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<title>VERBATIM COPYING</title>
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You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
207
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
208
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
209
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no
210
other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not
211
use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
212
copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may
213
accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a
214
large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in
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You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
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and you may publicly display copies.
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<sect1 id="gfdl-3" role="NotInToc">
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<title>COPYING IN QUANTITY</title>
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If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
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printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
230
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
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copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts:
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Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back
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cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the
234
publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title
235
with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
236
other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited
237
to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and
238
satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
243
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
244
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
245
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
250
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
251
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
252
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque
253
copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using
254
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
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a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
256
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
257
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
258
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
259
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute
260
an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
261
edition to the public.
265
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
266
the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies,
267
to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
272
<sect1 id="gfdl-4" role="NotInToc">
273
<title>MODIFICATIONS</title>
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You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
277
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
278
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
279
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
280
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
281
of it. In addition, you must do these things in the
285
<orderedlist id="gfdl-modif-cond" numeration="upperalpha">
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Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
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distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous
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versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the
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History section of the Document). You may use the same title as
293
a previous version if the original publisher of that version
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List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
300
entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the
301
Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal
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authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has
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fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement.
308
State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified
309
Version, as the publisher.
314
Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
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Add an appropriate copyright notice for your
320
modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices.
325
Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
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notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version
327
under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the <link
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linkend="gfdl-addendum">Addendum</link> below.
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Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
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Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license
340
Include an unaltered copy of this License.
345
Preserve the section Entitled <quote>History</quote>, Preserve its
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add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors,
348
and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.
349
If there is no section Entitled <quote>History</quote> in the
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one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the
352
Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing
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the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence.
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Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
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public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
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the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
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it was based on. These may be placed in the <quote>History</quote>
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You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
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least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
365
publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
370
For any section Entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote> or
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<quote>Dedications</quote>,
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Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section
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all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
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acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
379
Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in
380
their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
381
equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
386
Delete any section Entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>. Such a
388
not be included in the Modified Version.
393
Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
394
<quote>Endorsements</quote>
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or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
400
Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
406
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
407
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
408
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or
409
all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to
410
the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license
411
notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
415
You may add a section Entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>, provided
417
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
418
parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
419
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
424
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and
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a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the
426
list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
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Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
428
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document
429
already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by
430
you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on
431
behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one,
432
on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old
437
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
438
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
439
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
443
<sect1 id="gfdl-5" role="NotInToc">
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<title>COMBINING DOCUMENTS</title>
447
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
448
License, under the terms defined in <link linkend="gfdl-4">section 4
449
</link> above for modified versions, provided that you include in the
450
combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original
451
documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of
452
your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
453
their Warranty Disclaimers.
457
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
458
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
459
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
460
but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
461
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
462
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique
463
number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list
464
of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
468
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
469
<quote>History</quote>
470
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
471
<quote>History</quote>; likewise combine any sections Entitled
472
<quote>Acknowledgements</quote>,
473
and any sections Entitled <quote>Dedications</quote>. You must delete
475
sections Entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>.
479
<sect1 id="gfdl-6" role="NotInToc">
480
<title>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</title>
483
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
484
documents released under this License, and replace the individual
485
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
486
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
487
rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents
488
in all other respects.
492
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
493
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
494
copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
495
License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
500
<sect1 id="gfdl-7" role="NotInToc">
501
<title>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</title>
504
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
505
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
506
distribution medium, is called an <quote>aggregate</quote> if the
508
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
509
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
510
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
511
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
512
derivative works of the Document.
516
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
517
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
518
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
519
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
520
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
521
form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the
526
<sect1 id="gfdl-8" role="NotInToc">
527
<title>TRANSLATION</title>
530
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
531
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
532
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
533
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
534
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
535
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
536
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
537
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
538
include the original English version of this License and the original
539
versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement
540
between the translation and the original version of this License or a
541
notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
545
If a section in the Document is Entitled
546
<quote>Acknowledgements</quote>, <quote>Dedications</quote>, or
547
<quote>History</quote>, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
548
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
553
<sect1 id="gfdl-9" role="NotInToc">
554
<title>TERMINATION</title>
557
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
558
except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other
559
attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is
560
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this
561
License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from
562
you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so
563
long as such parties remain in full compliance.
567
<sect1 id="gfdl-10" role="NotInToc">
568
<title>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</title>
571
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the
572
GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
573
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in
574
detail to address new problems or concerns. See
575
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
579
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
580
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
581
License <quote>or any later version</quote> applies to it, you have
583
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version
584
or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by
585
the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a
586
version number of this License, you may choose any version ever
587
published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
591
<sect1 id="gfdl-addendum" role="NotInToc">
592
<title>ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</title>
595
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
596
the License in the document and put the following copyrightand license
597
notices just after the title page:
600
<blockquote id="copyright-sample">
603
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy,
604
distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free
605
Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by
606
the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no
607
Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is
608
included in the section entitled
609
<quote>GNU Free Documentation License</quote>.
614
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
615
replace the <quote>with...Texts.</quote> line with this:
618
<blockquote id="inv-cover-sample">
621
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
622
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being
628
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
629
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
634
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
635
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
636
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
637
their use in free software.