1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
2
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
3
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
5
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
6
<title>7.5. Transparency</title>
7
<link rel="stylesheet" href="gimp-help-plain.css" type="text/css" />
8
<link rel="stylesheet" href="gimp-help-screen.css" type="text/css" />
9
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.66.1" />
10
<link rel="start" href="index.html" title=" " />
11
<link rel="up" href="ch05s07.html" title="7. Layers" />
12
<link rel="prev" href="ch05s07s04.html" title="7.4. Mask" />
13
<link rel="next" href="ch05s07s06.html" title="7.6. Transform" />
16
<div xmlns="" class="navheader">
17
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
19
<th colspan="3" align="center" id="chaptername">7.5. Transparency</th>
22
<td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s07s04.html">Prev</a> </td>
23
<th width="60%" align="center" id="sectionname">7.5. Transparency</th>
24
<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch05s07s06.html">Next</a></td>
29
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
30
<div class="titlepage">
33
<h3 class="title"><a id="gimp-layer-transparency-menu"></a>7.5. Transparency</h3>
37
<div class="informalfigure">
38
<div class="mediaobject">
39
<img src="../images/menus/menus-layer-transparency.png" />
42
The Transparency submenu of the Layer menu
48
The Transparency submenu of the Layers menu contains operations that
49
use or affect the alpha channel of the active layer.
51
<div class="simplesect" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
52
<div class="titlepage">
55
<h4 class="title"><a id="gimp-layer-alpha-add"></a>Add Alpha Channel</h4>
60
This command can be accessed from an image menubar as
61
<span class="guimenu">Layer</span>-><span class="guisubmenu">Transparency</span>-><span class="guimenuitem">Add alpha Channel</span>.
64
"Add Alpha Channel" adds an alpha channel to the active layer.
65
Without an alpha channel, a layer cannot have transparency or a layer
66
mask. If the active layer already has an alpha channel (and unless it
67
is the bottom layer of the image, it must), then the menu entry will
71
<div class="simplesect" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
72
<div class="titlepage">
75
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3354950"></a>Color to Alpha</h4>
80
This menu entry, accessed from an image menubar as
81
<span class="guimenu">Layer</span>-><span class="guisubmenu">Transparency</span>-><span class="guimenuitem">Color to Alpha</span>, is an alternative way to activate the <a href="ch06s03s14.html" title="3.14. Color to Alpha">Color to Alpha</a> filter.
84
<div class="simplesect" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
85
<div class="titlepage">
88
<h4 class="title"><a id="id3354953"></a>Semi-flatten</h4>
93
This menu entry, accessed from an image menubar as
94
<span class="guimenu">Layer</span>-><span class="guisubmenu">Transparency</span>-><span class="guimenuitem">Semi-flatten</span>, is an alternative way to activate the <a href="ch06s03s20.html" title="3.20. Semi-Flatten">Semi-flatten</a> filter.
97
<div class="simplesect" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
98
<div class="titlepage">
101
<h4 class="title"><a id="plug-in-threshold-alpha"></a>Threshold Alpha</h4>
105
<div class="informalfigure">
106
<div class="mediaobject">
107
<img src="../images/menus/dialogs-threshold-alpha.png" />
108
<div class="caption">
110
The "Threshold Alpha" dialog
116
This operation can be accessed from an image menubar as
117
<span class="guimenu">Layer</span>-><span class="guisubmenu">Transparency</span>-><span class="guimenuitem">Threshold Alpha</span>.
120
"Threshold Alpha" converts partial transparency into all-or-none
121
transparency, by applying a user-specified cutoff threshold to
122
the layer's alpha channel. It only works on
123
alpha-channel-posessing layers from RGB images: if the image is
124
Grayscale or Indexed, or the layer lacks an alpha channel, the
125
menu entry will be insensitive. If "Keep transparency" has been
126
toggled on in the Layers dialog, the command will show an error
127
message and refuse to operate.
130
<div class="simplesect" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
131
<div class="titlepage">
134
<h4 class="title"><a id="gimp-layer-alpha-selection-replace"></a>Alpha to Selection [or Add, Subtract, Intersect]</h4>
138
<a id="gimp-layer-alpha-selection-add"></a>
139
<a id="gimp-layer-alpha-selection-subtract"></a>
140
<a id="gimp-layer-alpha-selection-intersect"></a>
142
These commands can be accessed from an image menubar as
143
<span class="guimenu">Layer</span>-><span class="guisubmenu">Transparency</span>,
144
followed by <span class="guimenuitem">Alpha to Selection</span>,
145
<span class="guimenuitem">Add to Selection</span>,
146
<span class="guimenuitem">Subtract from Selection</span>, or
147
<span class="guimenuitem">Intersection with Selection</span>.
150
"Alpha to Selection" transforms the active layer's alpha channel
151
(which encodes transparency) into the image's selection. Opaque
152
areas become fully selected, transparent areas unselected, and
153
translucent areas partially selected. The other
154
operations in this group do similar things, except that instead
155
of completely replacing the existing selection with the
156
selection produced from the alpha channel, they either add the two
157
selections, subtract the alpha-selection from the existing
158
selection, or create a selection that is the intersection of the
163
<div class="navfooter">
165
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
167
<td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch05s07s04.html">Prev</a> </td>
168
<td width="20%" align="center">
169
<a accesskey="u" href="ch05s07.html">Up</a>
171
<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch05s07s06.html">Next</a></td>
174
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">7.4. Mask </td>
175
<td width="20%" align="center">
176
<a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
178
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 7.6. Transform</td>