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<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<sect2 id='gimp-view-zoom' lang='en;fr;zh_CN'>
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<title lang="en">Zoom</title>
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<title lang="fr">Zoom</title>
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<title lang="zh_CN">缩放</title>
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<anchor id='gimp-view-zoom-out' />
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<anchor id='gimp-view-zoom-in' />
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<anchor id='gimp-view-zoom-100' />
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<anchor id='gimp-view-zoom-fit' />
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<anchor id='gimp-view-zoom-other' />
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<primary lang="en">Zoom</primary>
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<primary lang="fr">Zoom</primary>
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<primary lang="zh_CN">缩放</primary>
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<informalfigure lang="en;zh_CN">
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fileref='../images/menus/menus-view-zoom.png'
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The Zoom submenu of the View menu
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<informalfigure lang="fr">
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fileref='../images/menus/fr/menus-view-zoom.png'
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Le sous-menu Zoom du menu Affichage
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The "Zoom" commands can be accessed from an image menubar,
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<guimenu>View</guimenu>
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<guisubmenu>Zoom</guisubmenu>
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In GIMP 2.2, you can also zoom an image using the <link
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linkend='gimp-image-window-zoom'>Zoom button</link> on the
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Zooming means changing the magnification level of the
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image. Zooming in to an image is useful for pixel-level image
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modifications, and zooming out can be handy for working with
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broad effects. Note that zooming is not undoable, because it
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does not affect the image data, only the way it is displayed.
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<guisubmenu>缩放</guisubmenu>
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</menuchoice>。GIMP 2.2, 也可以用图像窗口中的<link linkend='gimp-image-window-zoom'>缩放按钮</link>缩放图像。“缩放”意谓着改变图像的放大率,它在像素级修改图像时非常有用,而“缩小”在大局上操作图像时比较实用。需要注意的是“缩放”是不可撤销的,因为它只是改变图像显示方式,而不会影响图像数据。
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Here are the available Zoom commands, along with their default
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keyboard shortcuts if any:
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<variablelist lang='en'>
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(Shortcut: <keycap>-</keycap>) Each time "Zoom Out" is
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used, the zoom factor is decreased by about 30%. There is a
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minimum zoom level of 6%.
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(Shortcut: <keycap>+</keycap>)
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Each time Zoom In is used, the zoom level is increased by a
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factor of around 30%. The maximum possible zoom level is
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The keyboard shortcut for "Zoom In" has been a subject of some
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controversy, because this is a very commonly used operation, and
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on English keyboards it requires the Shift key to be pressed.
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(For European keyboards, it does not.) If you would like to have
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an easier shortcut, you can create a dynamic shortcut for it; see
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the help section for <link linkend='gimp-prefs-interface'>User
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Interface</link> Preferences for instructions.
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<term>Fit Image in Window</term>
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<keycap>Shift</keycap>
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<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
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This command zooms the image as large as possible while still
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keeping it completely within the window. Padding will
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probably show on two sides of the image, but not on all four
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<term>Fit Image to Window</term>
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This command zooms the image as small as possible without
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requiring any padding to be shown: it causes the image to fit
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the window perfectly in one dimension, and extend beyond the
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window borders in the other dimension.
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Here you have a series of menu entries for specific zoom levels,
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including, most importantly, the 100% zoom level, which has a
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simple keyboard shortcut: <keycap>1</keycap>
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This command brings up a dialog that allows you to choose any
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zoom level you want, within the allowed limits of 6% to 1600%.
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Cette commande se trouve dans
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<guimenuitem>Image>Affichage/<accel>Z</accel>oom</guimenuitem>.
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La fonction zoom permet de modifier le grossissement de l'image. Le
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zoom avant est utile pour travailler au niveau du pixel. Le zoom
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arrière peut vous donner une vue plus générale.
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Les deux principales commandes sont le <guilabel>Zoom avant</guilabel>
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et le <guilabel>Zoom arrière</guilabel>. Chaque fois que le Zoom avant
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est utilisé, le niveau de zoom est augmenté de 100% et chaque fois que
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le Zoom arrière est utilisé, le niveau de zoom est diminué de
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moitié. Le niveau minimum est de 6.25% et le niveau maximum de 1600%.
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La commande <guilabel>Autre...</guilabel> ouvre le dialogue «Choisir
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un facteur d'échelle» qui vous donne la possibilité d'ajuster plus
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précisément le niveau de zoom.
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<guilabel>Zoom ajusté à la fenêtre</guilabel>: Après avoir zoomé,
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cette commande vous permet de revenir à la taille normale.
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<itemizedlist lang='fr'>
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La touche <keycap>-</keycap> réduira l'image.
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La touche <keycap>+</keycap> grossira l'image.
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La combinaison de touches <keycap>Maj+Ctrl+E</keycap> reviendra à
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Quand vous travaillez au niveau du pixel, utilisez la fonction
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<link linkend='gimp-view-new_view'>Nouvelle vue</link>.
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Voir aussi <link linkend='gimp-view-navigation'>Fenêtre de navigation</link>
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<variablelist lang="zh_CN">
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(快捷键:<keycap>-</keycap>) 每次使用“缩小”时,缩放比率都减少 30% 左右,最小能缩到 6%。
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(快捷键:<keycap>+</keycap>) 每次使用“放大”时,缩放比率都增加 30 % 左右,最大能放到 1600%。
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“放大”的快捷键一直有许多争议,因为它非常常用,但在英语键盘上需要按 Shift 键。(对欧洲键盘则不需要。)如果您想要更简单的快捷键,可用给它创建一个动态快捷键。创建的步骤请看<link linkend='gimp-prefs-interface'>用户界面</link>首选项这一节。
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<keycap>Shift</keycap>
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<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>
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</keycombo>)。该命令在保证图像在窗口内的情况下,尽量扩大图像。图像的两边可能有画布衬垫,不过不会出现四边都有的情况。
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该命令尽量缩小图像,而不需要显示任何画布衬垫:它使图像在一个方向上和窗口完美结合,而在另一个方向上超出窗口边界。
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这里是一组指定的缩放等级,包括最重要的 100% 缩放率,其快捷键是:<keycap>1</keycap>。
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该命令会唤出一个对话框,其中让您在 6% 到 1600% 间选择任何缩放等级。