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<email>nruz@alumnos.inf.utfsm.cl</email>
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<desc>You can test your hard disk for problems to make sure that it's healthy.</desc>
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<desc>Sie können die Festplatte auf Probleme testen, um sicher zu stellen, dass sie »gesund« ist.</desc>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Christian Kirbach</mal:name>
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<mal:email>Christian.Kirbach@googlemail.com</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011.</mal:years>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Mario Blättermann</mal:name>
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<mal:email>mariobl@freenet.de</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011.</mal:years>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Gabor Karsay</mal:name>
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<mal:email>gabor.karsay@gmx.at</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011.</mal:years>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Hendrik Knackstedt</mal:name>
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<mal:email>hendrik.knackstedt@t-online.de</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011.</mal:years>
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<title>Check your hard disk for problems</title>
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<title>Überprüfen Ihrer Festplatte auf Probleme</title>
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<cite date="2011-04-04">shaunm</cite>
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<p>Rewrite steps to use common simple form in 3.0.1</p>
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<section id="disk-status">
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<title>Checking the hard disk</title>
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<p>Hard disks have a built-in health-check called <em>SMART</em>. This continually checks for potential problems, and can warn you if the disk is about to fail. This is useful for avoiding future loss of important data.</p>
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<p>To check your disk's health status:</p>
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<title>Überprüfen der Festplatte</title>
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<p>Festplattenlaufwerke verfügen über einen eingebautes Werkzeug zum Gesundheitstest namens <app>SMART</app> (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), welches wiederkehrend die Festplatte auf potenzielle Probleme überprüft. SMART warnt auch, wenn die Festplatte kurz vor dem Defekt steht, so dass der Verlust wichtiger Daten vermieden werden kann.</p>
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<p>Obwohl SMART automatisch ausgeführt wird, können Sie mit der <app>Laufwerksverwaltung</app> die Festplattengesundheit prüfen:</p>
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<p>Go to <gui>Activities</gui> in the top left corner of the screen and start the <app>Disk Utility</app>.</p>
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<p>Select your hard drive in the <gui>Storage Devices</gui> list. Information will appear about the disk and its status under <gui>Drive</gui>.</p>
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<p><gui>SMART Status</gui> should say "Disk is healthy".</p>
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<p>To see details of the data and tests applied, click on the <gui>SMART Data</gui> button located below <gui>SMART Status</gui>.</p>
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<title>Überprüfen der Festplattengesundheit in der Laufwerksverwaltung</title>
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<item><p>Öffnen Sie in der <gui>Aktivitäten</gui>-Übersicht die Anwendung <app>Laufwerksverwaltung</app>.</p></item>
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<item><p>Select the disk you want to check from the <gui>Storage Devices
60
</gui> list. Information and status of the disk will appear under <gui>Drive
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<item><p><gui>SMART Status</gui> should say "Disk is healthy".</p></item>
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<item><p>Click the <gui>SMART Data</gui> button to view more drive
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information, or to run a self-test.</p></item>
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<section id="disk-not-healthy">
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70
<title>What if the disk isn't healthy?</title>
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<p>Even if the <gui>SMART Status</gui> indicates that the disk <em>isn't</em> healthy, there may be no cause for alarm. However, it's better to be prepared with a <link xref="backup-why">backup</link> to prevent data loss. You may wish to take the computer/hard disk to a professional for further diagnosis and repair.</p>
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<p>If the status says "Pre-fail", the disk is still reasonably healthy but signs of wear have been detected which mean it might fail in the near future. If your hard disk (or computer) is a few years old, you are likely to see this message on at least some of the health checks. You should <link xref="backup-how">backup your important files regularly</link> and check the disk status periodically to see if it gets worse.</p>
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<p>Even if the <gui>SMART Status</gui> indicates that the disk <em>isn't</em>
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healthy, there may be no cause for alarm. However, it's better to be prepared
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with a <link xref="backup-why">backup</link> to prevent data loss.</p>
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<p>If the status says "Pre-fail", the disk is still reasonably healthy but
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signs of wear have been detected which mean it might fail in the near future.
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If your hard disk (or computer) is a few years old, you are likely to see
78
this message on at least some of the health checks. You should <link xref="backup-how">backup your important files regularly</link> and check
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the disk status periodically to see if it gets worse.</p>
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<p>If it gets worse, you may wish to take the computer/hard disk to a
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professional for further diagnosis or repair.</p>