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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="nautilus-connect">
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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="nautilus-connect" xml:lang="vi">
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<link type="guide" xref="files" group="more"/>
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<desc>View and edit files on another computer over FTP, SSH, Windows
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shares, or WebDAV.</desc>
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<revision pkgversion="3.0" date="2011-04-04" status="final"/>
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<revision pkgversion="3.0" version="3.0.1" date="2011-04-06" status="outdated"/>
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<link type="guide" xref="net#sharing"/>
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<revision pkgversion="3.2" date="2011-09-04" status="final"/>
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<desc>Xem và thay đổi tập tin trên máy khác qua FTP, SSH, chia sẻ Windows hoặc WebDAV.</desc>
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<credit type="author">
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<name>Shaun McCance</name>
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<email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
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<p>You can connect to a server or network share to browse and
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view files on that server, exactly as if they were on your
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local machine or removable device. This is a convenient way
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to download or upload files, or to share files with users on
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own computer. This is a convenient way to download or upload
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files on the internet, or to share files with other people on
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your local network.</p>
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<p>To browse files over the network, open the <app>Files</app>
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application from the <gui>Activities</gui> overview.</p>
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<p>Click <gui>Browse Network</gui> in the sidebar, or select
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application from the <gui>Activities</gui> overview. Then, click
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<gui>Browse Network</gui> in the sidebar, or select
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<gui>Network</gui> from the <gui>Go</gui> menu. The file manager
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will find any computers on your local area network that advertise
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their ability to serve files. If you want to connect to a server
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on the internet, or if you do not see the computer you're looking
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for, you can manually connect to a server.</p>
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for, you can manually connect to a server by typing in its
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internet/network address.</p>
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<title>Kết nối đến máy chủ tập tin</title>
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<gui>Connect to Server</gui></guiseq>.</p></item>
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<item><p>Enter the server address, select the type of server, and enter
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any additional information as required. Then click <gui>Connect</gui>.
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Details on server types are listed below.</p>
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<p>For servers on the internet, you can usually use the domain name.
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For computers on your local area network, however, you may have to
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use the computer's numeric IP address. If the other computer is
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running GNOME, see <link xref="net-findip"/> to find that computer's
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internal IP address. Otherwise, check the help on that computer.</p>
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Details on server types are <link xref="#types">listed below</link>.</p>
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<p>For servers on the internet, you can usually use the domain name
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(e.g. <sys>ftp.example.com</sys>). For computers on your local network,
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however, you may have to use the computer's
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<link xref="net-findip">numeric IP address</link>.</p>
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<item><p>A new window will open showing you the files on the server.
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Browse the files and folders just as you would for local files and
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You can browse the files just as you would for those on your own computer.</p>
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<p>The server will also be added to the sidebar so you can access it quickly
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<p>Connecting to a server will also add that server to the sidebar
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so you can access it quickly in the future. If you do not see the
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sidebar in the file manager, click <guiseq><gui>View</gui>
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<gui>Sidebar</gui><gui>Show Sidebar</gui></guiseq>.</p>
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<title>Different types of server</title>
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<p>You can connect to different types of servers. Some servers
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are public, and allow anybody to connect. Other servers require
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you to log in with a user name and password. You may not have
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permissions to perform certain actions on files on a server.
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For example, on public FTP sites, you will probably not be
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you to log in with a user name and password.</p>
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<p>You may not have permissions to perform certain actions on files
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on a server. For example, on public FTP sites, you will probably not be
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able to delete files.</p>
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<title>Loại máy chủ</title>
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<title>Types of server</title>
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<p>If you have a <em>secure shell</em> account on a server, you
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can connect using this method. Many web hosts provide SSH accounts
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to members so they can securely upload files. SSH servers always
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require you to log in. If you use a secure shell key to log in,
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leave the password field blank.</p>
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<p>Nếu bạn có tài khoản <em>secure shell</em> (hệ vỏ an toàn - ssh) trên máy chủ, bạn có thể kết nối bằng cách này. Nhiều máy chủ web cung cấp tài khoản SSH cho thành viên để họ có thể tải tập tin lên. Máy chủ SSH luôn yêu cầu đăng nhập. Nếu bạn dùng khoá SSH để đăng nhập, để trống ô mật khẩu.</p>
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<comment><cite>shaunm</cite><p>We should have a topics on encryption
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keys, possibly rolling the seahorse help into gnome-help. Then link
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from here.</p></comment>
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<p>When using SSH, all the data you send (including your password)
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is encrypted so that other users on your network can't sniff it.</p>
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is encrypted so that other users on your network can't see it.</p>
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<title>FTP (kèm đăng nhập)</title>
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<p>FTP is a popular protocol for exchanging files on the Internet.
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<p>FTP is a popular way of exchanging files on the Internet.
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Because data is not encrypted over FTP, many servers now provide
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access through SSH. Some servers, however, still allow or require
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you to use FTP to upload or download files. FTP sites with logins
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<title>FTP công cộng</title>
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<p>Sites that allow you to download files will sometimes provide
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public or anonymous FTP access. These servers do not require a
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user name and password, and will usually not allow you to delete
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<note><p>Some anonymous FTP sites require you to log in with a
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public user name and password, or with a public user name using
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your email address as the password. For these servers, use the
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<gui>FTP (with login)</gui> method, and use the credentials
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specified by the FTP site.</p></note>
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<p>Một số địa chỉ cho phép bạn lấy tập tin về đôi khi cung cấp truy cập FTP vô danh. Những máy chủ này không đòi nhập tên người dùng hoặc mật khẩu, và thường không cho phép xoá hoặc đưa tập tin lên.</p>
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<p>Một số địa chỉ FTP vô danh yêu cầu bạn đăng nhập với tên người dùng và mật khẩu công cộng, hoặc với tên người dùng và địa chỉ email làm mật khẩu. Với những máy chủ này, dùng cách <gui>FTP (có đăng nhập)</gui> và dùng định danh xác định bởi máy chủ.</p>
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<title>Chia sẻ Windows</title>
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<p>Windows computers use a proprietary protocol to share files over a local
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area network. Computers on a Windows network are sometimes grouped into
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<em>domains</em> for organization and to better control access. If you have
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the right permissions on the remote computer, you can connect to a Windows
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share from the file manager.</p>
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<p>Máy Windows dùng giao thức độc quyền để chia sẻ tập tin qua mạng cục bộ. Máy tính của bạn trên mạng Windows đôi khi được góm thành từng <em>miền</em> (domain) để dễ quản lý và phân quyền. Nếu bạn có quyền truy cập vào máy tính ở xa, bạn có thể kết nối vào chia sẻ Windows từ trình quản lý tập tin.</p>
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<title>WebDAV và WebDAV An toàn</title>
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<p>Based on the HTTP protocol used on the web, WebDAV is sometimes used to
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share files on a local network and to store files on the internet. If the
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server you're connecting to supports secure connections, you should choose
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this option. Secure WebDAV uses strong SSL encryption, so your password
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and data can't be sniffed.</p>
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this option. Secure WebDAV uses strong SSL encryption, so that other users
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can't see your password.</p>
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<cite date="2011-04-01">shaunm</cite>
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<p>Also used by gnome-user-share, but we're not talking about that