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* PCMCIA support routines for etherboot - generic stuff
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* This code has partly be taken from the linux kernel sources, .../drivers/pcmcia/
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* Started & put together by
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* Anselm Martin Hoffmeister
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* Stockholm Projekt Computer-Service
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* Sankt Augustin / Bonn, Germany
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* Distributed under GPL2
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* ******************************
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* PLEASE DO NOT YET WORK ON THIS
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* ******************************
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* I'm still fixing it up on every end, so we most probably would interfere
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* at some point. If there's anything obvious or better, not-so-obvious,
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* please contact me by e-mail: anselm (AT) hoffmeister (DOT) be *THANKS*
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FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_ONLY );
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#define CODE_STATUS "alpha"
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#define CODE_VERSION "0.1.3"
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#include <pcmcia-opts.h>
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#include <ipxe/init.h>
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int sockets; /* AHTODO: Phase this out! */
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struct pccsock_t pccsock[MAXPCCSOCKS];
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struct pcc_config_t pccconfig[MAXPCCCONFIGS];
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struct driver_interact_t driver[] = {
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{ I82365, i82365_interfacer, "Intel_82365" },
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#define NUM_DRIVERS (sizeof(driver)/(sizeof(struct driver_interact_t)))
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void sleepticks(int numticks ) {
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for (tmo = currticks()+numticks; currticks() < tmo; ) {
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static void pcmcia_init_all(void) {
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u_int i, j, k, l, m, n, ui, configs = 0;
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if ( PDEBUG > 0 ) printf("Initializing PCMCIA subsystem (code-status: " CODE_STATUS ", Version " CODE_VERSION ")\n");
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printf ( "Supporting %d driver(s): ", NUM_DRIVERS );
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for ( i = 0; i < NUM_DRIVERS; ++i ) {
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printf ( "[%s] ", driver[i].name );
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// Init all drivers in the driver[] array:
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for ( i = 0; i < NUM_DRIVERS; ++i ) {
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driver[i].f(INIT,0,i,0,0); // init needs no params. It uses pccsocks and pccsock[].
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// Only i tells it which driver_id itself is.
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for ( i = 0; i < pccsocks; ++i ) {
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printf ( "Socket %d: ", i );
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if ( pccsock[i].status != HASCARD ) {
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printf ( "is %s: skipping\n", pccsock[i].status == EMPTY? "empty":"[status unknown]" );
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if ( 0 != driver[pccsock[i].drivernum].f(MAPATTRMEM,pccsock[i].internalid,MAP_ATTRMEM_TO, MAP_ATTRMEM_LEN,0 ) ) {
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printf ("PCMCIA controller failed to map attribute memory.\n**** SEVERE ERROR CONDITION. Skipping controller.\n" );
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printf ( "<press key. THIS CONDITION SHOULD BE REPORTED!>\n" ); getchar();
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// parse configuration information
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uc = ioremap ( MAP_ATTRMEM_TO, MAP_ATTRMEM_LEN );
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pccsock[i].stringoffset = pccsock[i].configoffset = pccsock[i].stringlength = 0;
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pccsock[i].type = 0xff;
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for ( l = 0; l < 8; ++l ) multicard[l] = 0;
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for ( l = ui = 0; ui < 0x800; ui += uc[(2*ui)+2] + 2 ) {
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if ( uc[(2*ui)] == 0xff ) {
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// This loop is complete rubbish AFAICS.
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// But without it, my test system won't come up.
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// It's too bad to develop on broken hardware
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for ( l = ui = 0; ui < 0x800; ui += uc[(2*ui)+2] + 2 ) {
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if ( uc[(2*ui)] == 0xff ) break;
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else if ( uc[2*ui] == 0x15 ) {
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for ( k = 2 * ( ui + 2 ); ( uc[k] <= ' ' ) && ( k < ( 2 * ( uc[2*(ui+1)] + ui + 2 ) ) ) ; k += 2 ) { ; }
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pccsock[i].stringoffset = k;
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pccsock[i].stringlength = ( 2 * ( ui + 2 + uc[(2*ui)+2] ) - k ) / 2;
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} else if ( uc[2*ui] == 0x21 ) {
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pccsock[i].type = uc[(2*ui)+4];
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} else if ( uc[2*ui] == 0x1a ) { // Configuration map
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printf ( "\nConfig map 0x1a found [" );
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for ( k = 0; k < uc[2*(ui+1)]; ++k ) {
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printf ( "%02x ", uc[2*(ui+k+2)] );
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printf ( "]\nHighest config available is %d\n", uc[2*(ui+3)] );
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pccsock[i].configoffset = 0;
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for ( j = 0; j <= (m & 3); ++j ) {
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pccsock[i].configoffset += uc[2*(ui+4+j)] << (8*j);
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pccsock[i].rmask0 = 0;
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for ( j = 0; j <= ( ( ( m & 0x3c ) >> 2 ) & 3 ); ++j ) {
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pccsock[i].rmask0 += uc[2*(ui+5+(m&3)+j)] << (8*j);
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j = pccsock[i].rmask0;
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printf ( "Config offset is %x, card has regs: < %s%s%s%s%s>\n", pccsock[i].configoffset,
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j & 1 ? "COR ":"", j & 2 ? "CCSR ":"", j & 4 ? "PRR ":"", j & 8 ? "SCR ":"", j & 16? "ESR ":"" );
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printf ( "COR + CCSR contents (si/du) %x %x/%x %x\n", uc[pccsock[i].configoffset+0],
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uc[pccsock[i].configoffset+2],uc[pccsock[i].configoffset*2],uc[(pccsock[i].configoffset*2)+2] );
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} else if ( uc[2*ui] == 0x1b ) { // Configuration data entry
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//printf ( "Config data 0x1b found [\n" );getchar();
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for ( k = 0; k < uc[2*(ui+1)]; ++k ) {
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// printf ( "%02x ", uc[2*(ui+k+2)] );
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// Parse this tuple into pccconfig[configs]
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if ( configs == MAXPCCCONFIGS ) continue;
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pccconfig[configs].index = uc[k] & 0x3f;
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if ( uc[k] & 0x80 ) {
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// printf ( "Special config, unsupp. for now\n" );
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// printf ( "Features: %2x\n", uc[k] );
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// printf ( "Cannot work with Vcc/Timing configs right now\n" );
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pccconfig[configs].iowin = pccconfig[configs].iolen = 0;
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if ( 0 != ( uc[k] & 0x8 ) ) {
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// printf ( "Reading IO config: " );
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if ( 0 == ( uc[k] & 0x80 ) ) {
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// printf ( "Cannot work with auto/io config\n" );
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if ( 0 != ( uc[k] & 0x0f ) ) {
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// printf ( "Don't support more than 1 iowin right now\n" );
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j = (uc[k] & 0x30) >> 4;
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m = (uc[k] & 0xc0) >> 6;
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pccconfig[configs].iowin = 0;
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pccconfig[configs].iolen = 1;
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for ( n = 0; n < j; ++n, k+=2 ) {
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pccconfig[configs].iowin += uc[k] << (n*8);
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for ( n = 0; n < m; ++n, k+=2 ) {
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pccconfig[configs].iolen += uc[k] << (n*8);
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// printf ( "io %x len %d (%d)\n", pccconfig[configs].iowin, pccconfig[configs].iolen,configs );
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for ( j = 0; j < (uc[k] & 3); ++j ) {
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// pccconfig[configs].iowin += (uc[k+(2*j)+2]) << (8*j);
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if ( pccsock[i].stringoffset > 0 ) { // If no identifier, it's not a valid CIS (as of documentation...)
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for ( k = 0; ( k < pccsock[i].stringlength ) && ( k < 64 ); ++k ) {
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j = uc[pccsock[i].stringoffset + 2 * k];
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printf ( "%c", (j>=' '? j:' ' ) );
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printf ("]\n is type %d (", pccsock[i].type );
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switch ( pccsock[i].type ) {
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printf ( "MULTI" ); break;
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printf ( "Memory" ); break;
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printf ( "Serial" ); break;
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printf ( "Parallel" ); break;
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printf ( "Fixed" ); break;
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printf ( "Video" ); break;
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printf ( "Network" ); break;
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printf ( "AIMS" ); break;
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printf ( "SCSI" ); break;
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case 0x106: // Special / homebrew to say "Multi/network"
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printf ( "MULTI, with Network" ); break; // AHTODO find a card for this
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printf ( "UNSUPPORTED/UNKNOWN" );
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printf ( ") with %d possible configuration(s)\n", configs );
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// Now set dependency: If it's Network or multi->network, accept
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if ( (inited <= 0 ) && (6 == (0xff & pccsock[i].type) ) && (0 < configs ) ) {
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printf ( "activating this device with ioport %x-%x (config #%d)\n",
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pccconfig[0].iowin, pccconfig[0].iowin+pccconfig[0].iolen-1, pccconfig[0].index );
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// And unmap attrmem ourselves!
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printf ( "Activating config..." );
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if ( m=driver[pccsock[i].drivernum].f(SELECTCONFIG,pccsock[i].internalid,pccconfig[0].index,0,&pccconfig[0]) ) {
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printf ("Failure(%d)!",m); inited = -1;
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driver[pccsock[i].drivernum].f(UNMAPATTRMEM,pccsock[i].internalid,0,0,0);
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printf ( "done!\n" );
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printf ( "unsupported - no identifier string found in CIS\n" );
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// unmap the PCMCIA device
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if ( 0 != driver[pccsock[i].drivernum].f(UNMAPATTRMEM,pccsock[i].internalid,0,0,0) ) {
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printf ("PCMCIA controller failed to unmap attribute memory.\n**** SEVERE ERROR CONDITION ****\n" );
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printf ( "<press key. THIS CONDITION SHOULD BE REPORTED!>\n" ); getchar();
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printf ( "<press key to exit the pcmcia_init_all routine>\n" );
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static void pcmcia_shutdown_all(void) {
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//if ( PDEBUG > 2 ) {printf("<press key to continue>\n" ); getchar(); }
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for ( i = 0; i < pccsocks; ++i ) {
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driver[pccsock[i].drivernum].f(SHUTDOWN,pccsock[i].internalid,0,0,0);
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printf("Shutdown of PCMCIA subsystem completed");