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* Split out into 3c509.c and 3c5x9.c, to make it possible to build a
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* 3c529 module without including ISA, ISAPnP and EISA code.
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#include <ipxe/device.h>
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* 3c509 cards have their own method of contention resolution; this
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* effectively defines another bus type similar to ISAPnP. Even the
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* original ISA cards can be programatically mapped to any I/O address
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* in the range 0x200-0x3e0.
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* However, there is a small problem: once you've activated a card,
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* the only ways to deactivate it will also wipe its tag, meaning that
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* you won't be able to subsequently reactivate it without going
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* through the whole ID sequence again. The solution we adopt is to
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* isolate and tag all cards at the start, and to immediately
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* re-isolate and re-tag a card after disabling it.
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static void t509bus_remove ( struct root_device *rootdev );
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static unsigned int t509_id_port = 0;
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static unsigned int t509_max_tag = 0;
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/** Driver-private data
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* Use t509_set_drvdata() and t509_get_drvdata() to access
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* Set 3c509 driver-private data
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* @v t509 3c509 device
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* @v priv Private data
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static inline void t509_set_drvdata ( struct t509_device *t509, void *priv ) {
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* Get 3c509 driver-private data
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* @v t509 3c509 device
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* @ret priv Private data
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static inline void * t509_get_drvdata ( struct t509_device *t509 ) {
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* t509 utility functions
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static inline void t509_set_id_port ( void ) {
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outb ( 0x00, t509_id_port );
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static inline void t509_wait_for_id_sequence ( void ) {
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outb ( 0x00, t509_id_port );
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static inline void t509_global_reset ( void ) {
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outb ( 0xc0, t509_id_port );
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static inline void t509_reset_tag ( void ) {
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outb ( 0xd0, t509_id_port );
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static inline void t509_set_tag ( uint8_t tag ) {
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outb ( 0xd0 | tag, t509_id_port );
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static inline void t509_select_tag ( uint8_t tag ) {
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outb ( 0xd8 | tag, t509_id_port );
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static inline void t509_activate ( uint16_t ioaddr ) {
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outb ( 0xe0 | ( ioaddr >> 4 ), t509_id_port );
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static inline void t509_deactivate_and_reset_tag ( uint16_t ioaddr ) {
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outb ( GLOBAL_RESET, ioaddr + EP_COMMAND );
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static inline void t509_load_eeprom_word ( uint8_t offset ) {
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outb ( 0x80 | offset, t509_id_port );
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* Find a suitable ID port
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static inline int t509_find_id_port ( void ) {
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for ( t509_id_port = EP_ID_PORT_START ;
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t509_id_port < EP_ID_PORT_END ;
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t509_id_port += EP_ID_PORT_INC ) {
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/* See if anything's listening */
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outb ( 0xff, t509_id_port );
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if ( inb ( t509_id_port ) & 0x01 ) {
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/* Found a suitable port */
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DBG ( "T509 using ID port at %04x\n", t509_id_port );
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/* No id port available */
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DBG ( "T509 found no available ID port\n" );
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* Send ID sequence to the ID port
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static void t509_send_id_sequence ( void ) {
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unsigned short lrs_state, i;
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/* Reset IDS on cards */
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t509_wait_for_id_sequence ();
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for ( i = 0; i < 255; i++ ) {
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outb ( lrs_state, t509_id_port );
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lrs_state = lrs_state & 0x100 ? lrs_state ^ 0xcf : lrs_state;
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* We get eeprom data from the id_port given an offset into the eeprom.
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* Basically; after the ID_sequence is sent to all of the cards; they enter
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* the ID_CMD state where they will accept command requests. 0x80-0xbf loads
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* the eeprom data. We then read the port 16 times and with every read; the
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* cards check for contention (ie: if one card writes a 0 bit and another
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* writes a 1 bit then the host sees a 0. At the end of the cycle; each card
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* compares the data on the bus; if there is a difference then that card goes
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* into ID_WAIT state again). In the meantime; one bit of data is returned in
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* the AX register which is conveniently returned to us by inb(). Hence; we
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* read 16 times getting one bit of data with each read.
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static uint16_t t509_id_read_eeprom ( int offset ) {
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t509_load_eeprom_word ( offset );
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/* Do we really need this wait? Won't be noticeable anyway */
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for ( i = 0; i < 16; i++ ) {
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data = ( data << 1 ) | ( inw ( t509_id_port ) & 1 );
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* Isolate and tag all t509 cards
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static int t509_isolate ( void ) {
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/* Find a suitable ID port */
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if ( ( rc = t509_find_id_port() ) != 0 )
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/* All cards are in ID_WAIT state each time we go
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/* Send the ID sequence */
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t509_send_id_sequence();
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/* First time through, reset all tags. On subsequent
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* iterations, kill off any already-tagged cards
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if ( t509_max_tag == 0 ) {
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t509_select_tag ( 0 );
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/* Read the manufacturer ID, to see if there are any
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if ( t509_id_read_eeprom ( EEPROM_MFG_ID ) != MFG_ID ) {
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DBG ( "T509 saw %s signs of life\n",
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t509_max_tag ? "no further" : "no" );
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/* Perform contention selection on the MAC address */
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for ( i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ ) {
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contend[i] = t509_id_read_eeprom ( i );
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/* Only one device will still be left alive. Tag it. */
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DBG ( "T509 found card %04x%04x%04x, assigning tag %02x\n",
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contend[0], contend[1], contend[2], t509_max_tag );
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t509_set_tag ( t509_max_tag );
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/* Return all cards back to ID_WAIT state */
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t509_wait_for_id_sequence();
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DBG ( "T509 found %d cards using ID port %04x\n",
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t509_max_tag, t509_id_port );
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* Activate a T509 device
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* The device will be enabled at whatever ioaddr is specified in the
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* struct t509_device; there is no need to stick with the default
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* ioaddr read from the EEPROM.
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static inline void activate_t509_device ( struct t509_device *t509 ) {
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t509_send_id_sequence ();
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t509_select_tag ( t509->tag );
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t509_activate ( t509->ioaddr );
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DBG ( "T509 activated device %02x at ioaddr %04x\n",
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t509->tag, t509->ioaddr );
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* Deactivate a T509 device
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* Disabling also clears the tag, so we immediately isolate and re-tag
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static inline void deactivate_t509_device ( struct t509_device *t509 ) {
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t509_deactivate_and_reset_tag ( t509->ioaddr );
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t509_send_id_sequence ();
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t509_select_tag ( 0 );
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t509_set_tag ( t509->tag );
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t509_wait_for_id_sequence ();
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DBG ( "T509 deactivated device at %04x and re-tagged as %02x\n",
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t509->ioaddr, t509->tag );
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* The ISA probe function
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static int legacy_t509_probe ( struct nic *nic, void *hwdev ) {
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struct t509_device *t509 = hwdev;
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/* We could change t509->ioaddr if we wanted to */
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activate_t509_device ( t509 );
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nic->ioaddr = t509->ioaddr;
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/* Hand off to generic t5x9 probe routine */
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return t5x9_probe ( nic, ISA_PROD_ID ( PROD_ID ), ISA_PROD_ID_MASK );
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static void legacy_t509_disable ( struct nic *nic, void *hwdev ) {
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struct t509_device *t509 = hwdev;
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t5x9_disable ( nic );
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deactivate_t509_device ( t509 );
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static inline void legacy_t509_set_drvdata ( void *hwdev, void *priv ) {
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t509_set_drvdata ( hwdev, priv );
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static inline void * legacy_t509_get_drvdata ( void *hwdev ) {
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return t509_get_drvdata ( hwdev );
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* Probe a 3c509 device
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* @v t509 3c509 device
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* @ret rc Return status code
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* Searches for a driver for the 3c509 device. If a driver is found,
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* its probe() routine is called.
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static int t509_probe ( struct t509_device *t509 ) {
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DBG ( "Adding 3c509 device %02x (I/O %04x)\n",
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t509->tag, t509->ioaddr );
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return legacy_probe ( t509, legacy_t509_set_drvdata, &t509->dev,
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legacy_t509_probe, legacy_t509_disable );
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* Remove a 3c509 device
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* @v t509 3c509 device
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static void t509_remove ( struct t509_device *t509 ) {
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legacy_remove ( t509, legacy_t509_get_drvdata, legacy_t509_disable );
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DBG ( "Removed 3c509 device %02x\n", t509->tag );
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* Probe 3c509 root bus
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* @v rootdev 3c509 bus root device
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* Scans the 3c509 bus for devices and registers all devices it can
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static int t509bus_probe ( struct root_device *rootdev ) {
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struct t509_device *t509 = NULL;
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/* Perform isolation and tagging */
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if ( ( rc = t509_isolate() ) != 0 )
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for ( tag = 1 ; tag <= t509_max_tag ; tag++ ) {
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/* Allocate struct t509_device */
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t509 = malloc ( sizeof ( *t509 ) );
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memset ( t509, 0, sizeof ( *t509 ) );
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/* Send the ID sequence */
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t509_send_id_sequence ();
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/* Select the specified tag */
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t509_select_tag ( t509->tag );
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/* Read the default I/O address */
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iobase = t509_id_read_eeprom ( EEPROM_ADDR_CFG );
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t509->ioaddr = 0x200 + ( ( iobase & 0x1f ) << 4 );
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/* Send card back to ID_WAIT */
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t509_wait_for_id_sequence();
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/* Add to device hierarchy */
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snprintf ( t509->dev.name, sizeof ( t509->dev.name ),
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t509->dev.desc.bus_type = BUS_TYPE_ISA;
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t509->dev.desc.vendor = MFG_ID;
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t509->dev.desc.device = PROD_ID;
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t509->dev.parent = &rootdev->dev;
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list_add ( &t509->dev.siblings, &rootdev->dev.children );
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INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &t509->dev.children );
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/* Look for a driver */
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if ( t509_probe ( t509 ) == 0 ) {
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/* t509dev registered, we can drop our ref */
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/* Not registered; re-use struct */
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list_del ( &t509->dev.siblings );
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t509bus_remove ( rootdev );
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* Remove 3c509 root bus
406
* @v rootdev 3c509 bus root device
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static void t509bus_remove ( struct root_device *rootdev ) {
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struct t509_device *t509;
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struct t509_device *tmp;
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list_for_each_entry_safe ( t509, tmp, &rootdev->dev.children,
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t509_remove ( t509 );
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list_del ( &t509->dev.siblings );
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/** 3c509 bus root device driver */
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static struct root_driver t509_root_driver = {
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.probe = t509bus_probe,
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.remove = t509bus_remove,
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/** 3c509 bus root device */
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struct root_device t509_root_device __root_device = {
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.dev = { .name = "3c509" },
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.driver = &t509_root_driver,
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ISA_ROM ( "3c509", "3c509" );