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* (C) Copyright 2000-2004
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* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
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static int write_byte(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar data);
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static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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unsigned long flash_init(void)
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volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
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volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
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#if CONFIG_NETPHONE_VERSION == 2
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/* Init: no FLASHes known */
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for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i)
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flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
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size = flash_get_size((vu_long *) FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
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if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
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printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
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/* Remap FLASH according to real size */
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memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size & 0xFFFF8000);
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memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | (memctl->memc_br0 & ~(BR_BA_MSK));
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/* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
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size = flash_get_size((vu_long *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
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flash_get_offsets(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
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/* monitor protection ON by default */
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flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
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CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
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flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
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CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
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#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
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flash_protect ( FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
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CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND,
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CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND + CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE - 1,
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flash_info[0].size = size;
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#if CONFIG_NETPHONE_VERSION == 2
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size1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *) FLASH_BASE4_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
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if (flash_info[1].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
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printf("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 1 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n", size1, size1 << 20);
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/* Remap FLASH according to real size */
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memctl->memc_or4 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size1 & 0xFFFF8000);
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memctl->memc_br4 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE4 & BR_BA_MSK) | (memctl->memc_br4 & ~(BR_BA_MSK));
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/* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
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size1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE4, &flash_info[1]);
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flash_get_offsets(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE4, &flash_info[1]);
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memctl->memc_br4 &= ~BR_V;
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
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/* set up sector start address table */
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if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) {
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for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
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info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
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} else if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
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/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
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info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
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info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
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info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
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info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
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for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
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info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
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/* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
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i = info->sector_count - 1;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
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for (; i >= 0; i--) {
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info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info)
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if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
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printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
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switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
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printf("Unknown Vendor ");
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switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
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printf("AM29LV040B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
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printf("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
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printf("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
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printf("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
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printf("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
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printf("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
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printf("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
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printf("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
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printf("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
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printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
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printf(" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n", info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
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printf(" Sector Start Addresses:");
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for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
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printf(" %08lX%s", info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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* The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
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static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
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vu_char *caddr = (vu_char *) addr;
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ulong base = (ulong) addr;
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/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
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caddr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
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caddr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
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caddr[0x0555] = 0x90;
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case (AMD_MANUFACT & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
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case (FUJ_MANUFACT & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
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case (MX_MANUFACT & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_MX;
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case (STM_MANUFACT & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
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info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
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info->sector_count = 0;
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return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
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pid = caddr[1]; /* device ID */
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case (AMD_ID_LV400T & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
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info->sector_count = 11;
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info->size = 0x00080000;
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break; /* => 512 kB */
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case (AMD_ID_LV400B & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
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info->sector_count = 11;
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info->size = 0x00080000;
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break; /* => 512 kB */
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case (AMD_ID_LV800T & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
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info->sector_count = 19;
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info->size = 0x00100000;
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case (AMD_ID_LV800B & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
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info->sector_count = 19;
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info->size = 0x00100000;
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case (AMD_ID_LV160T & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
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info->sector_count = 35;
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info->size = 0x00200000;
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case (AMD_ID_LV160B & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
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info->sector_count = 35;
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info->size = 0x00200000;
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case (AMD_ID_LV040B & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
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info->sector_count = 8;
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info->size = 0x00080000;
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case (STM_ID_M29W040B & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
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info->sector_count = 8;
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info->size = 0x00080000;
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#if 0 /* enable when device IDs are available */
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case (AMD_ID_LV320T & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
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info->sector_count = 67;
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info->size = 0x00400000;
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case (AMD_ID_LV320B & 0xFF):
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info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
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info->sector_count = 67;
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info->size = 0x00400000;
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info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
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return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
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/* set up sector start address table */
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if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) {
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for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
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info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
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} else if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
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/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
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info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
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info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
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info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
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info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
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for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
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info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
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/* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
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i = info->sector_count - 1;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
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info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
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for (; i >= 0; i--) {
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info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
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/* check for protected sectors */
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for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
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/* read sector protection: D0 = 1 if protected */
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caddr = (volatile unsigned char *)(info->start[i]);
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info->protect[i] = caddr[2] & 1;
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* Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
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if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
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caddr = (vu_char *) info->start[0];
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caddr[0x0555] = 0xAA;
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caddr[0x02AA] = 0x55;
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caddr[0x0555] = 0xF0;
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
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vu_char *addr = (vu_char *) (info->start[0]);
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int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
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ulong start, now, last;
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if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
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if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
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printf("- missing\n");
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printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
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if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
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(info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
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printf("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n", info->flash_id);
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for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
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if (info->protect[sect]) {
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printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n", prot);
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/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
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flag = disable_interrupts();
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/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
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for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
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if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
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addr = (vu_char *) (info->start[sect]);
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/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
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/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
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* We wait for the last triggered sector
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start = get_timer(0);
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addr = (vu_char *) (info->start[l_sect]);
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while ((addr[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
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if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
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/* show that we're waiting */
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if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
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/* reset to read mode */
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addr = (vu_char *) info->start[0];
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addr[0] = 0xF0; /* reset bank */
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Copy memory to flash, returns:
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* 2 - Flash not erased
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int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
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if ((rc = write_byte(info, addr++, *src++)) != 0) {
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Write a word to Flash, returns:
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* 2 - Flash not erased
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static int write_byte(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar data)
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vu_char *addr = (vu_char *) (info->start[0]);
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/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
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if ((*((vu_char *) dest) & data) != data) {
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/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
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flag = disable_interrupts();
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*((vu_char *) dest) = data;
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/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
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/* data polling for D7 */
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start = get_timer(0);
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while ((*((vu_char *) dest) & 0x80) != (data & 0x80)) {
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if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {