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* linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
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* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
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* Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
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* and Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
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* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/m8260_pci.h>
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/* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */
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extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
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/* THIS NEEDS CHANGING to use the board info structure.
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#define END_OF_MEM 0x02000000
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* Trap & Exception support
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static void print_backtrace(unsigned long *sp)
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puts ("Call backtrace: ");
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if ((uint)sp > END_OF_MEM)
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sp = (unsigned long *)*sp;
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void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
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printf("NIP: %08lX XER: %08lX LR: %08lX REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx DAR: %08lX\n",
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regs->nip, regs->xer, regs->link, regs, regs->trap, regs->dar);
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printf("MSR: %08lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x IR/DR: %01x%01x\n",
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regs->msr, regs->msr&MSR_EE ? 1 : 0, regs->msr&MSR_PR ? 1 : 0,
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regs->msr & MSR_FP ? 1 : 0,regs->msr&MSR_ME ? 1 : 0,
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regs->msr&MSR_IR ? 1 : 0,
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regs->msr&MSR_DR ? 1 : 0);
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for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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printf("GPR%02d: ", i);
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printf("%08lX ", regs->gpr[i]);
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static void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
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print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
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panic("Exception in kernel pc %lx signal %d",regs->nip,signr);
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volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *) CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
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printf ("PCI: err status %x err mask %x err ctrl %x\n",
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le32_to_cpu (immap->im_pci.pci_esr),
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le32_to_cpu (immap->im_pci.pci_emr),
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le32_to_cpu (immap->im_pci.pci_ecr));
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printf (" error address %x error data %x ctrl %x\n",
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le32_to_cpu (immap->im_pci.pci_eacr),
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le32_to_cpu (immap->im_pci.pci_edcr),
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le32_to_cpu (immap->im_pci.pci_eccr));
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void MachineCheckException(struct pt_regs *regs)
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/* Probing PCI using config cycles cause this exception
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* when a device is not present. Catch it and return to
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* the PCI exception handler.
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volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
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/* clear the error in the error status register */
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if(immap->im_pci.pci_esr & cpu_to_le32(PCI_ERROR_PCI_NO_RSP)) {
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immap->im_pci.pci_esr = cpu_to_le32(PCI_ERROR_PCI_NO_RSP);
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if ((fixup = search_exception_table(regs->nip)) != 0) {
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#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
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if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
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puts ("Machine check in kernel mode.\n"
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"Caused by (from msr): ");
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printf("regs %p ",regs);
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switch( regs->msr & 0x000F0000) {
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case (0x80000000>>12):
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puts ("Machine check signal - probably due to mm fault\n"
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case (0x80000000>>13):
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puts ("Transfer error ack signal\n");
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case (0x80000000>>14):
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puts ("Data parity signal\n");
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case (0x80000000>>15):
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puts ("Address parity signal\n");
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puts ("Unknown values in msr\n");
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print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
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panic("machine check");
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void AlignmentException(struct pt_regs *regs)
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#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
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if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
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print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
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panic("Alignment Exception");
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void ProgramCheckException(struct pt_regs *regs)
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#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
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if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
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print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
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panic("Program Check Exception");
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void SoftEmuException(struct pt_regs *regs)
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#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
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if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
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print_backtrace((unsigned long *)regs->gpr[1]);
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panic("Software Emulation Exception");
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void UnknownException(struct pt_regs *regs)
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#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
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if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
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printf("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
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regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
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#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
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extern void do_bedbug_breakpoint(struct pt_regs *);
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void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs)
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printf("Debugger trap at @ %lx\n", regs->nip );
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#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
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do_bedbug_breakpoint( regs );
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/* Probe an address by reading. If not present, return -1, otherwise
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int addr_probe(uint *addr)
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__asm__ __volatile__( \
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"1: lwz %0,0(%1)\n" \
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".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
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".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
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: "=r" (retval) : "r"(addr));