~ubuntu-branches/ubuntu/precise/kubuntu-docs/precise-proposed

>Une des choses formidable avec KDE, c'est la possibilité de configurer à peu près tous les aspects de l'environnent de bureau. Fonds d'écran, thèmes, éléments graphiques, couleurs, écrans de démarrage, etc. : les possibilités de personnalisation sont presque infinies. </para>

<para

><ulink url="http://www.kde-look.org"

>KDE-Look.org</ulink

> is the number one location to find customized settings for the KDE desktop. Some of the applications within KDE even allow direct connections to KDE-Look to download a new configuration or image. </para>

<para

>Pour de plus amples informations concernant la personnalisation du Bureau, veuillez vous référer à la <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/system-settings"

>documentation de la configuration du système</ ulink

>. </para>

</sect1>

<title

>Astuces pour le bureau</title>

<para

>Cette section propose quelques conseils pour utiliser et personnaliser le bureau. </para

<title

>Lancer des programmes automatiquement au démarrage de KDE</title>

<step>

<para

>The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE starts is to use the <emphasis

>Startup and Shutdown</emphasis

> feature of KDE. KDE can be set up to be exactly right with every login. </para>

</step>

<step>

<para

>Choose <menuchoice

><guimenu

>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu

><guisubmenu

>System Settings</guisubmenu

><guimenuitem

>Startup and Shutdown</guimenuitem

></menuchoice

> from the <guilabel

>System Administation</guilabel

> section at the bottom. </para>

</step>

<step>

<para

>Another method to start programs automatically with login is to copy the desktop entry of the application from <filename

>/usr/share/applications</filename

> to the <filename

>~/.kde/Autostart</filename

> directory. </para>

</step>

</procedure>

</sect2>

<title

>Se connecter automatiquement sur KDE au démarrage de l'ordinateur</title>

<para

>Il est possible de connecter un utilisateur automatiquement quand l'ordinateur démarre. Ce n'est pas recommandé pour la plupart des ordinateurs, car cela n'est pas sûr et cela peut permettre à d'autres utilisateurs d'accéder à des informations privées. </para>

<step>

<para

>Go to <application

100

>System Settings</application

101

> by going to &menusysset;. </para>

102

</step>

103

104

<step>

105

<para

106

>Under the <guilabel

107

>System Administation</guilabel

108

> section, select the <guilabel

109

>Login Screen</guilabel

110

>. </para>

111

</step>

112

113

<step>

114

<para

115

>Select the <guibutton

116

>Convenience</guibutton

117

> tab. Check the <guilabel

118

>Enable Autologin</guilabel

119

> and select the user to autologin from the drop-down menu and select an appropriate time delay. </para>

120

</step>

121

</procedure>

122

</sect2>

123

124

125

<title

126

>Lancer un programme manuellement</title>

127

128

<para

129

>Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, such as when the program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the <application

130

>KRunner</application

131

> application. </para>

132

133

134

<step>

135

<para

136

>Open <application

137

>KRunner</application

138

> application by pressing <keycombo

139

><keycap

140

>Alt</keycap

141

><keycap

142

>F2</keycap

143

></keycombo

144

> </para>

145

</step>

146

147

<step>

148

<para

149

>Entrer le nom du programme à lancer, et appuyer sur la touche <keycap

150

>Entrée</keycap

151

>. </para>

152

</step>

153

</procedure>

154

</sect2>

155

156

157

<title

158

>Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts</title>

159

160

161

<step>

162

<para

163

>Open <application

164

>System Settings</application

165

> by going to &menusysset;. In the <application

166

>System Settings</application

167

> window, select the <guilabel

168

>Input Devices</guilabel

169

> option. </para>

170

</step>

171

172

<step>

173

<para

174

>Under the <guilabel

175

>Keyboard</guilabel

176

> section, click on the <guilabel

177

>Hardware</guilabel

178

> tab, locate the subsection titled <guilabel

179

>NumLock on KDE Startup</guilabel

180

>, enable the <guibutton

181

>Turn On</guibutton

182

> checkbox. Click on <guibutton

183

>Apply</guibutton

184

> to save the settings. </para>

185

</step>

186

</procedure>

187

188

<para

189

>The change will take effect with the next log-in to KDE. To test it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE. </para>

190

</sect2>

191

192

193

194

<title

195

>Edit Kickoff Application Launcher</title>

196

197

<para

198

>Kubuntu comes with the <application

199

>KDE Menu Editor</application

200

>, so menus can be customized and entries added for applications that don't automatically appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, use the following procedure. </para>

201

202

203

<step>

204

<para

205

>Open <application

206

>KDE Menu Editor</application

207

> by <mousebutton

208

>right</mousebutton

209

> clicking on <application

210

>Kickoff Application Launcher</application

211

> icon (the KDE Menu) and choosing <guimenuitem

212

>Edit Applications...</guimenuitem

213

>. If the <application

214

>Kicker</application

215

> is locked, <application

216

>KDE Menu Editor</application

217

> can be opened by pressing <keycombo

218

><keycap

219

>Alt</keycap

220

><keycap

221

>F2</keycap

222

></keycombo

223

> and typing <userinput

224

>kmenuedit</userinput

225

> followed by pressing the <keycap

226

>Enter</keycap

227

> key. </para>

228

</step>

229

230

<step>

231

<para

232

>In <application

233

>KDE Menu Editor</application

234

>'s left-hand pane, choose the submenu the new entry should appear in. </para>

235

</step>

236

237

<step>

238

<para

239

>Choose <menuchoice

240

><guimenu

241

>File</guimenu

242

><guimenuitem

243

>New Item</guimenuitem

244

></menuchoice

245

> or press the <guibutton

246

>New Item</guibutton

247

> button. In the <guilabel

248

>New Item</guilabel

249

> window, choose a <guilabel

250

>Name</guilabel

251

>. Then add the <guilabel

252

>Description</guilabel

253

>, <guilabel

254

>Comment</guilabel

255

>, and <guilabel

256

>Command</guilabel

257

>. Select the icon by clicking on <guilabel

258

>Icon</guilabel

259

>. The <guilabel

260

>Command</guilabel

261

> will usually be the package name, <guilabel

262

>Name</guilabel

263

> is what will appear on the menu, and the <guilabel

264

>Comment</guilabel

265

> will appear in the tooltip that appears near the menu entry. <guilabel

266

>Icons</guilabel

267

> are chosen from <filename

268

>/usr/share/icons/icon_theme</filename

269

> directory by default, or can be chosen from any directory. </para>

270

</step>

271

</procedure>

272

273

<para

274

>To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the <application

275

>KDE Menu Editor</application

276

> window. </para>

277

</sect2>

278

279

280

281

<title

282

>Install Extra Fonts</title>

283

284

<para

285

>This section describes how to install extra fonts from the &kubuntu; archives. </para>

286

287

288

<step>

289

<para

290

>For <emphasis role="bold"

291

>international fonts</emphasis

292

>, install the following packages (please refer to the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/"

293

>Adding Applications</ulink

294

> documentation for help on installing extra applications): </para>

295

296

<para>

297

<literallayout

298

>xfonts-intl-arabic

299

xfonts-intl-asian

300

xfonts-intl-chinese

301

xfonts-intl-chinese-big

302

xfonts-intl-european

303

xfonts-intl-japanese

304

xfonts-intl-japanese-big

305

xfonts-intl-phonetic

306

</literallayout>

307

</para>

308

</step>

309

310

<step>

311

<para

312

>For <emphasis role="bold"

313

>Microsoft TrueType core fonts</emphasis

314

>, install the <ulink url="apt:ttf-mscorefonts-installer"

315

>ttf-mscorefonts-installer</ulink

316

> package. </para>

317

</step>

318

319

<step>

320

<para

321

>For <emphasis role="bold"

322

>Ghostscript fonts</emphasis

323

>, install the <application

324

>gsfonts-x11</application

325

> package (please refer to the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/"

326

>Adding Applications</ulink

327

> documentation for help on installing extra applications). </para>

328

</step>

329

</procedure>

330

331

<para

332

>Individual fonts can be installed easily by opening <application

333

>Konqueror</application

334

> and typing <userinput

335

>fonts:/</userinput

336

> into the location bar. The font can then be installed, either system-wide or for personal use, by dragging and dropping into the respective folders. </para>

337

</sect2>

338

339

</sect1>

340

341

342

343

<title

344

>Changing themes</title>

345

346

347

348

<step>

349

<para

350

>&kubuntu; allows themes to be changed simply. Go to the <application

351

>Kickoff Application Launcher</application

352

> (K Menu) </para>

353

</step>

354

355

<step>

356

<para

357

>Click on Computer </para>

358

</step>

359

360

<step>

361

<para

362

>Open <application

363

>System Settings</application

364

>. </para>

365

</step>

366

367

<step>

368

<para

369

>In the <guilabel

370

>Worksapce Appearance and Behavior</guilabel

371

> section, click on <guibutton

372

>Workspace Appearance</guibutton

373

> </para>

374

</step>

375

376

</procedure>

377

378

<para

379

>From here, it's possible to choose from the list of installed themes. </para>

380

381

382

<step>

383

<para

384

>Pour installer un theme, cliquer sur le bouton en bas à droite. </para>

385

</step>

386

387

<step>

388

<para

389

>From here, pick the source and run a search for the desired theme. </para>

390

</step>

391

392

<step>

393

<para

394

>Once the theme is downloaded and installed, it can be picked from the list of installed themes. </para>

395

</step>

396

397

</procedure>

398

</sect1>

399

400

401

402

<title

403

>Adding New Plasmoids to the Desktop</title>

404

405

<para

406

>Adding Plasmoids (also called Widgets) is done from the desktop itself. </para>

407

408

409

<step>

410

<para

411

>Find the small cashew-shaped button and click on it to bring up a menu. </para>

412

</step>

413

<step>

414

<para

415

>Select the Add Widets... button to bring up a list of widgets. </para>

416

</step>

417

<step>

418

<para

419

>From here select the desired widget. </para>

420

</step>

421

</procedure>

422

423

424

<step>

425

<para

426

>To install a new widget, select the Get New Widgets button on the upper left of the window. </para>

427

</step>

428

<step>

429

<para

430

>Select search and download or install from file, and follow the on screen instructions from there. </para>

431

</step>

432

</procedure>

433

</sect1>

434

435

436

437

<title

438

>Adding a New Panel</title>

439

440

<step>

441

<para

442

>Find the small cashew-shaped button and click on it to bring up a menu. </para>

443

</step>

444

<step>

445

<para

446

>Click on Add Panel </para>

447

</step>

448

<step>

449

<para

450

>Find the new panel cashew and <mousebutton

451

>Left</mousebutton

452

> click on it to alter the properties of the panel. </para>

453

</step>

454

</procedure

455

456

457

<para

458

>There are settings for height, width, add widgets and all of the other properties of the panel. </para>

459

</sect1>

460

461

</article>

462

463

<!--

464

Local Variables:

465

mode: xml

466

sgml-minimize-attributes:nil

467

sgml-general-insert-case:lower

468

sgml-indent-step:0

469

sgml-indent-data:nil

470

End:

471

472

vim: tabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:indentexpr=:tw=80:

473

kate: space-indent on; indent-width 2; tab-width 2; indent-mode none;

474

-->

Older »