~ubuntu-branches/ubuntu/raring/ubuntu-docs/raring : revision 91

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msgstr ""

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"Project-Id-Version: ubuntu-docs\n"

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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"

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"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-04 21:24+0100\n"

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"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-10-15 01:31+0000\n"

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"Last-Translator: Daniel Nylander <yeager@ubuntu.com>\n"

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"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-03-29 08:26+0100\n"

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"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-04-03 05:58+0000\n"

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"Last-Translator: Håkan Hagman <Unknown>\n"

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"Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"

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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2009-10-16 07:28+0000\n"

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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-04-17 14:49+0000\n"

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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"

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"X-Poedit-Language: swedish\n"

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"introducerar principer och verktyg som används till att konfigurera din "

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"Ubuntuserver till att dela nätverksresurser med Windowsdatorer."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:25(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:397(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:412(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:22(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:20(title) serverguide/C/introduction.xml:13(title)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:25(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:402(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:354(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:22(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:20(title) serverguide/C/introduction.xml:13(title)

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msgid "Introduction"

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msgstr "Inledning"

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"nätverket utan att ange ett lösenord. Om din omgivning kräver en mer strikt "

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"åtkomstkontroll, se <xref linkend=\"samba-fileprint-security\"/>"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:83(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:282(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1279(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:41(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:669(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:804(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:925(title) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:33(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:62(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1341(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:28(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:86(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:402(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:52(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:220(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:603(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:52(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1244(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1749(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2140(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:42(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:423(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:40(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:478(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:651(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:795(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1284(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:108(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:282(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:398(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:13(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:908(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:342(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:454(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:23(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:40(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:159(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:37(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:136(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:593(title)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:83(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:287(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1302(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:41(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:675(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:816(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:940(title) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:33(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:62(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2014(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:28(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:86(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:405(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:52(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:233(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:937(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:52(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1581(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2092(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2483(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:42(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:428(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:40(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:496(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:674(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:823(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1315(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:108(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:287(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:423(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:13(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:957(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:347(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:462(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:23(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:40(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:164(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:37(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:141(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:593(title)

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msgid "Installation"

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msgstr "Installation"

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"Första steget är att installera paketet <application>samba</application>. "

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"Skriv från en terminalprompt:"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:90(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:294(command)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:90(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:299(command)

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msgid "sudo apt-get install samba"

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msgstr "sudo apt-get install samba"

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"Detta var allt som behövdes; du är nu redo för att konfigurera fildelning i "

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"Samba."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:99(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:299(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:61(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:720(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:815(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:952(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1046(title) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:137(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1226(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1415(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:39(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:420(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:74(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:245(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:365(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:625(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:88(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1788(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2161(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:187(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:449(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:487(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:661(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:880(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1309(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:128(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:309(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:428(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:355(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:480(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:39(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:84(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:178(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:47(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:57(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:148(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:616(title)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:99(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:304(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:61(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:726(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:827(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:967(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1067(title) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:138(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2088(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:39(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:423(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:74(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:258(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:387(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:959(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2131(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2504(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:187(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:454(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:505(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:684(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:908(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1344(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:128(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:314(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:453(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:360(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:488(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:39(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:84(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:183(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:47(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:57(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:153(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:616(title)

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msgid "Configuration"

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msgstr "Konfiguration"

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"Börja med att redigera följande nycklar/värdpar i avsnittet "

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"<emphasis>[global]</emphasis> i <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>:"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:121(programlisting) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:306(programlisting) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:761(programlisting) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:975(programlisting)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:121(programlisting) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:311(programlisting) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:776(programlisting) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:990(programlisting)

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#, no-wrap

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msgid ""

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"\n"

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"Till sist, starta om tjänsten <application>samba</application> för att "

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"aktivera din nya konfiguration:"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:218(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:326(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:458(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:557(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:922(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1032(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1142(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1523(command)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:218(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:331(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:468(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:567(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:937(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1047(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1162(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1860(command)

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msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart"

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msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart"

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"<emphasis>Samba</emphasis>. Säkerställ bara att katalogen du vill dela ut "

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"existerar och att den har rätt rättigheter."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:243(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:336(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:686(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1051(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1253(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:366(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1163(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:478(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:247(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:490(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1199(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1638(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2236(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2739(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:848(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1124(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:122(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:268(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:855(title)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:243(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:341(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:696(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1066(title) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1273(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:366(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1168(title) serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:304(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:491(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:569(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:824(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1531(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1975(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2579(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3087(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:892(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1173(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:122(title) serverguide/C/databases.xml:273(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:855(title)

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msgid "Resources"

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msgstr "Resurser"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:247(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:340(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:690(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1055(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:247(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:345(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:700(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1070(para)

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msgid ""

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"For in depth Samba configurations see the <ulink "

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"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/\">Samba HOWTO "

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"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/\">Samba HOWTO "

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"Collection</ulink>"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:253(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:346(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:696(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1061(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:253(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:351(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:706(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1076(para)

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msgid ""

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"The guide is also available in <ulink "

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"url=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0131882228\">printed "

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"url=\"http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0131882228\">utskrivet "

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"format</ulink>."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:259(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:352(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:259(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:357(para)

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msgid ""

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"O'Reilly's <ulink "

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"url=\"http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007690/\">Using Samba</ulink> is "

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"url=\"http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007690/\">Using Samba</ulink> är "

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"en annan bra referens."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:269(title)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:265(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:368(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:731(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1100(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1286(para)

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msgid ""

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"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Samba\">Ubuntu Wiki Samba "

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"</ulink> page."

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msgstr ""

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:274(title)

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msgid "Samba Print Server"

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msgstr "Samba-skrivarserver"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:271(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:276(para)

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msgid ""

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"Another common use of Samba is to configure it to share printers installed, "

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"either locally or over the network, on an Ubuntu server. Similar to <xref "

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"det lokala nätverket att använda installerade skrivare utan att tillfrågas "

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"efter användarnamn och lösenord."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:277(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:282(para)

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msgid ""

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"For a more secure configuration see <xref linkend=\"samba-fileprint-"

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"security\"/>."

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"För en mer säker konfiguration, se <xref linkend=\"samba-fileprint-"

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"security\"/>."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:284(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:289(para)

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msgid ""

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"Before installing and configuring Samba it is best to already have a working "

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"<application>CUPS</application> installation. See <xref linkend=\"cups\"/> "

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"fungerande <application>CUPS</application>-installation. Se <xref "

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"linkend=\"cups\"/> för detaljer."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:289(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:294(para)

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msgid ""

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"To install the <application>samba</application> package, from a terminal "

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"enter:"

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"För att installera paketet <application>samba</application>, skriv från en "

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"terminal:"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:300(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:305(para)

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msgid ""

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"After installing samba edit <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. Change "

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"the <emphasis>workgroup</emphasis> attribute to what is appropriate for your "

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"och ändra <emphasis>security</emphasis> till <emphasis "

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"role=\"italic\">share</emphasis>:"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:312(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:317(para)

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msgid ""

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"In the <emphasis>[printers]</emphasis> section change the <emphasis>guest "

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"ok</emphasis> option to <emphasis role=\"italic\">yes</emphasis>:"

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"I avsnittet <emphasis>[printers]</emphasis> ändra alternativet "

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"<emphasis>guest ok</emphasis> till <emphasis role=\"italic\">yes</emphasis>:"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:316(programlisting)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:321(programlisting)

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#, no-wrap

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msgid ""

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"\n"

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" browsable = yes\n"

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" guest ok = yes\n"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:321(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:326(para)

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msgid "After editing <filename>smb.conf</filename> restart Samba:"

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msgstr "Efter redigering av <filename>smb.conf</filename> starta om Samba:"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:329(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:334(para)

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msgid ""

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"The default Samba configuration will automatically share any printers "

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"installed. Simply install the printer locally on your Windows clients."

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"skrivare som är installerade. Installera helt enkelt skrivaren lokalt på din "

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"Windowsklient."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:358(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:363(para)

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msgid ""

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"Also, see the <ulink url=\"http://www.cups.org/\">CUPS Website</ulink> for "

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"more information on configuring CUPS."

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"För mer information om att konfigurera av CUPS, se <ulink "

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"url=\"http://www.cups.org/\">CUPS Webbplats</ulink>."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:367(title)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:377(title)

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msgid "Securing a Samba File and Print Server"

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msgstr "Säkra en Samba fil- och skrivarserver"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:370(title)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:380(title)

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msgid "Samba Security Modes"

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msgstr "Samba säkerhetsmetoder"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:372(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:382(para)

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msgid ""

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"There are two security levels available to the Common Internet Filesystem "

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"(CIFS) network protocol <emphasis>user-level</emphasis> and <emphasis>share-"

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"att tillhandahålla fyra sätt att implementera säkerhet på användarnivå och "

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"ett sätt att implementera delningsnivå:"

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:381(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:391(para)

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msgid ""

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"<emphasis>security = user:</emphasis> requires clients to supply a username "

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"and password to connect to shares. Samba user accounts are separate from "

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"smbpass</application> kan synkronisera systemets användare och lösenord med "

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"användardatabasen i Samba."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:388(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:398(para)

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msgid ""

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"<emphasis>security = domain:</emphasis> this mode allows the Samba server to "

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"appear to Windows clients as a Primary Domain Controller (PDC), Backup "

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"Backup Domain Controller (BDC), eller en Domain Member Server (DMS). Se "

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"<xref linkend=\"samba-dc\"/> för ytterligare information."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:395(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:405(para)

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msgid ""

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"<emphasis>security = ADS:</emphasis> allows the Samba server to join an "

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"Active Directory domain as a native member. See <xref linkend=\"samba-ad-"

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"en Active Directory domän som en naturlig medlem. Se <xref linkend=\"samba-"

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"ad-integration\"/> för detaljer."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:401(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:411(para)

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msgid ""

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"<emphasis>security = server:</emphasis> this mode is left over from before "

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"Samba could become a member server, and due to some security issues should "

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"Collection/ServerType.html#id349531\">Server Security</ulink> i Samba "

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"dokumentationen för fler detaljer."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:409(para)

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:419(para)

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msgid ""

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"<emphasis>security = share:</emphasis> allows clients to connect to shares "

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"without supplying a username and password."

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"<emphasis>security = share:</emphasis> tillåter klienter att ansluta till "

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"delningar utan att ange användarnamn och lösenord."

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#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:416(para)

630

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:426(para)

625

631

msgid ""

626

632

"The security mode you choose will depend on your environment and what you "

627

633

"need the Samba server to accomplish."

629

635

"Säkerhetsmetoden som du väljer kommer att bero på din omgivning och vad du "

630

636

"vill att Sambaservern skall utföra."

631

637

632

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:422(title)

638

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:432(title)

633

639

msgid "Security = User"

634

640

msgstr "Security = User"

635

641

636

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:424(para)

642

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:434(para)

637

643

msgid ""

638

644

"This section will reconfigure the Samba file and print server, from <xref "

639

645

"linkend=\"samba-fileserver\"/> and <xref linkend=\"samba-printserver\"/>, to "

643

649

"<xref linkend=\"samba-fileserver\"/> och <xref linkend=\"samba-"

644

650

"printserver\"/>, till att kräva autentisering."

645

651

646

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:429(para)

652

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:439(para)

647

653

msgid ""

648

654

"First, install the <application>libpam-smbpass</application> package which "

649

655

"will sync the system users to the Samba user database:"

652

658

"som kommer att synkronisera systemets användare med användardatabasen i "

653

659

"Samba:"

654

660

655

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:435(command)

661

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:445(command)

656

662

msgid "sudo apt-get install libpam-smbpass"

657

663

msgstr "sudo apt-get install libpam-smbpass"

658

664

659

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:439(para)

665

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:449(para)

660

666

msgid ""

661

667

"If you chose the <emphasis>Samba Server</emphasis> task during installation "

662

668

"<application>libpam-smbpass</application> is already installed."

664

670

"Om du har valt <emphasis>Samba server</emphasis> under installationen så är "

665

671

"<application>libpam-smbpass</application> redan installerat."

666

672

667

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:445(para)

673

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:455(para)

668

674

msgid ""

669

675

"Edit <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, and in the "

670

676

"<emphasis>[share]</emphasis> section change:"

672

678

"Redigera <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, och i avsnittet "

673

679

"<emphasis>[share]</emphasis> ändra:"

674

680

675

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:449(programlisting)

681

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:459(programlisting)

676

682

#, no-wrap

677

683

msgid ""

678

684

"\n"

681

687

"\n"

682

688

" guest ok = no\n"

683

689

684

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:453(para)

690

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:463(para)

685

691

msgid "Finally, restart Samba for the new settings to take effect:"

686

692

msgstr ""

687

693

"Till sist, starta om Samba för att de nya inställningarna skall få effekt:"

688

694

689

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:461(para)

695

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:471(para)

690

696

msgid ""

691

697

"Now when connecting to the shared directories or printers you should be "

692

698

"prompted for a username and password."

694

700

"När du nu ansluter till en delad katalog eller skrivare skall du bli "

695

701

"tillfrågad efter ett användarnamn och lösenord."

696

702

697

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:466(para)

703

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:476(para)

698

704

msgid ""

699

705

"If you choose to map a network drive to the share you can check the "

700

706

"<quote>Reconnect at Logon</quote> check box, which will require you to only "

705

711

"endast anger användarnamn och lösenord en gång, eller tills lösenordet "

706

712

"ändrats."

707

713

708

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:474(title)

714

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:484(title)

709

715

msgid "Share Security"

710

716

msgstr "Delningsäkerhet"

711

717

712

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:476(para)

718

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:486(para)

713

719

msgid ""

714

720

"There are several options available to increase the security for each "

715

721

"individual shared directory. Using the <emphasis>[share]</emphasis> example, "

720

726

"<emphasis>[share]</emphasis> kommer detta avsnitt att behandla några av de "

721

727

"vanligaste konfigurationsalternativen."

722

728

723

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:482(title)

729

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:492(title)

724

730

msgid "Groups"

725

731

msgstr "Grupper"

726

732

727

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:484(para)

733

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:494(para)

728

734

msgid ""

729

735

"Groups define a collection of computers or users which have a common level "

730

736

"of access to particular network resources and offer a level of granularity "

766

772

"medans alla andra användare bara kommer att ha tillgång till "

767

773

"nätverksresurser som just deras grupp har tillgång till."

768

774

769

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:498(para)

775

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:508(para)

770

776

msgid ""

771

777

"By default Samba looks for the local system groups defined in "

772

778

"<filename>/etc/group</filename> to determine which users belong to which "

778

784

"en viss grupp. För mer information om att lägga till och ta bort användare "

779

785

"från grupper, se <xref linkend=\"adding-deleting-users\"/>."

780

786

781

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:504(para)

787

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:514(para)

782

788

msgid ""

783

789

"When defining groups in the Samba configuration file, "

784

790

"<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, the recognized syntax is to "

795

801

"avsnitt av <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, skall du göra det genom "

796

802

"att ange gruppnamnet som <emphasis role=\"bold\">@sysadmin</emphasis>."

797

803

798

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:513(title)

804

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:523(title)

799

805

msgid "File Permissions"

800

806

msgstr "Filrättigheter"

801

807

802

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:515(para)

808

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:525(para)

803

809

msgid ""

804

810

"File Permissions define the explicit rights a computer or user has to a "

805

811

"particular directory, file, or set of files. Such permissions may be defined "

811

817

"definieras genom att redigera filen <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> "

812

818

"och specificera tydliga rättigheter av en definierad fildelning."

813

819

814

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:521(para)

820

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:531(para)

815

821

msgid ""

816

822

"For example, if you have defined a Samba share called "

817

823

"<emphasis>share</emphasis> and wish to give <emphasis role=\"italic\">read-"

831

837

"kan du redigera filen <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> och lägga "

832

838

"till följande rader under noteringen <emphasis>[share]</emphasis>:"

833

839

834

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:530(programlisting)

840

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:540(programlisting)

835

841

#, no-wrap

836

842

msgid ""

837

843

"\n"

842

848

" read list = @qa\n"

843

849

" write list = @sysadmin, vincent\n"

844

850

845

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:535(para)

851

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:545(para)

846

852

msgid ""

847

853

"Another possible Samba permission is to declare "

848

854

"<emphasis>administrative</emphasis> permissions to a particular shared "

856

862

"ändra information som finns i resursen som användaren har särskilda "

857

863

"rättigheter till."

858

864

859

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:541(para)

865

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:551(para)

860

866

msgid ""

861

867

"For example, if you wanted to give the user <emphasis "

862

868

"role=\"italic\">melissa</emphasis> administrative permissions to the "

870

876

"<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, och lägga till följande rad under "

871

877

"noteringen <emphasis>[share]</emphasis>:"

872

878

873

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:548(programlisting)

879

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:558(programlisting)

874

880

#, no-wrap

875

881

msgid ""

876

882

"\n"

879

885

"\n"

880

886

" admin users = melissa\n"

881

887

882

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:552(para)

888

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:562(para)

883

889

msgid ""

884

890

"After editing <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, restart Samba for "

885

891

"the changes to take effect:"

887

893

"Efter redigering av <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>, starta om "

888

894

"Samba för att ändringarna skall få effekt:"

889

895

890

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:561(para)

896

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:571(para)

891

897

msgid ""

892

898

"For the <emphasis>read list</emphasis> and <emphasis>write list</emphasis> "

893

899

"to work the Samba security mode must <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set to "

897

903

"fungera skall inte Sambas säkerhetsläge <emphasis>not</emphasis> sättas till "

898

904

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">security = share</emph"

899

905

900

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:567(para)

906

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:577(para)

901

907

msgid ""

902

908

"Now that Samba has been configured to limit which groups have access to the "

903

909

"shared directory, the filesystem permissions need to be updated."

906

912

"rättighet att komma åt delade kataloger, måste filsystemets rättigheter "

907

913

"uppdateras."

908

914

909

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:572(para)

915

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:582(para)

910

916

msgid ""

911

917

"Traditional Linux file permissions do not map well to Windows NT Access "

912

918

"Control Lists (ACLs). Fortunately POSIX ACLs are available on Ubuntu servers "

921

927

"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> och lägg till alternativet "

922

928

"<emphasis>acl</emphasis>:"

923

929

924

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:579(programlisting)

930

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:589(programlisting)

925

931

#, no-wrap

926

932

msgid ""

927

933

"\n"

932

938

"UUID=66bcdd2e-8861-4fb0-b7e4-e61c569fe17d /srv ext3 noatime,relatime,acl "

933

939

"0 1\n"

934

940

935

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:583(para)

941

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:593(para)

936

942

msgid "Then remount the partition:"

937

943

msgstr "Återmontera därefter partitionen"

938

944

939

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:588(command)

945

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:598(command)

940

946

msgid "sudo mount -v -o remount /srv"

941

947

msgstr "sudo mount -v -o remount /srv"

942

948

943

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:592(para)

949

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:602(para)

944

950

msgid ""

945

951

"The above example assumes <filename>/srv</filename> on a separate partition. "

946

952

"If <filename>/srv</filename>, or wherever you have configured your share "

952

958

"din delade sökväg, är en del av partitionen <filename>/</filename> kan en "

953

959

"omstart vara nödvändig."

954

960

955

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:599(para)

961

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:609(para)

956

962

msgid ""

957

963

"To match the Samba configuration above the <emphasis>sysadmin</emphasis> "

958

964

"group will be given read, write, and execute permissions to "

966

972

"kommer att tilldelas skriv och körrättigheter och filer kommer att ägas av "

967

973

"användaren <emphasis>melissa</emphasis>. Skriv följande i en terminal:"

968

974

969

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:607(command)

975

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:617(command)

970

976

msgid "sudo chown -R melissa /srv/samba/share/"

971

977

msgstr "sudo chown -R melissa /srv/samba/share/"

972

978

973

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:608(command)

979

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:618(command)

974

980

msgid "sudo chgrp -R sysadmin /srv/samba/share/"

975

981

msgstr "sudo chgrp -R sysadmin /srv/samba/share/"

976

982

977

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:609(command)

983

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:619(command)

978

984

msgid "sudo setfacl -R -m g:qa:rx /srv/samba/share/"

979

985

msgstr "sudo setfacl -R -m g:qa:rx /srv/samba/share/"

980

986

981

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:613(para)

987

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:623(para)

982

988

msgid ""

983

989

"The <application>setfacl</application> command above gives "

984

990

"<emphasis>execute</emphasis> permissions to all files in the "

989

995

"<emphasis>skriv</emphasis> -rättigheter till alla filer i katalogen "

990

996

"<filename>/srv/samba/share</filename>, vilket du kanske vill eller inte vill."

991

997

992

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:619(para)

998

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:629(para)

993

999

msgid ""

994

1000

"Now from a Windows client you should notice the new file permissions are "

995

1001

"implemented. See the <application>acl</application> and "

1000

1006

"implementerade. Se manualsidorna <application>acl</application> och "

1001

1007

"<application>setfacl</application> för mer information om PO"

1002

1008

1003

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:627(title)

1009

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:637(title)

1004

1010

msgid "Samba AppArmor Profile"

1005

1011

msgstr "Samba AppArmor Profil"

1006

1012

1007

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:629(para)

1013

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:639(para)

1008

1014

msgid ""

1009

1015

"Ubuntu comes with the <application>AppArmor</application> security module, "

1010

1016

"which provides mandatory access controls. The default AppArmor profile for "

1016

1022

"standardprofil för Samba behöver anpassas för din konfiguration. För fler "

1017

1023

"detaljer om hur du använder AppArmor se <xref linkend=\"apparmor\"/>."

1018

1024

1019

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:635(para)

1025

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:645(para)

1020

1026

msgid ""

1021

1027

"There are default AppArmor profiles for <filename>/usr/sbin/smbd</filename> "

1022

1028

"and <filename>/usr/sbin/nmbd</filename>, the Samba daemon binaries, as part "

1028

1034

"paketet <application>apparmor-profiles</application>. För att installera "

1029

1035

"paketet, skriv från en terminalprompt:"

1030

1036

1031

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:642(command) serverguide/C/security.xml:978(command)

1037

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:652(command) serverguide/C/security.xml:925(command)

1032

1038

msgid "sudo apt-get install apparmor-profiles"

1033

1039

msgstr "sudo apt-get install apparmor-profiles"

1034

1040

1035

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:646(para)

1041

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:656(para)

1036

1042

msgid "This package contains profiles for several other binaries."

1037

1043

msgstr "Det här paketet innehåller profiler för flera andra binärer."

1038

1044

1039

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:651(para)

1045

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:661(para)

1040

1046

msgid ""

1041

1047

"By default the profiles for <application>smbd</application> and "

1042

1048

"<application>nmbd</application> are in <emphasis>complain</emphasis> mode "

1052

1058

"<emphasis>enforce</emphasis> och få Samba att fungera som förväntat, kommer "

1053

1059

"profilen att behöva ändras för att avspegla alla kataloger som delas."

1054

1060

1055

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:658(para)

1061

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:668(para)

1056

1062

msgid ""

1057

1063

"Edit <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.smbd</filename> adding information "

1058

1064

"for <emphasis>[share]</emphasis> from the file server example:"

1060

1066

"Redigera <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.smbd</filename> och lägg till "

1061

1067

"information för <emphasis>[share]</emphasis> från filserver exemplet:"

1062

1068

1063

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:663(programlisting)

1069

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:673(programlisting)

1064

1070

#, no-wrap

1065

1071

msgid ""

1066

1072

"\n"

1071

1077

" /srv/samba/share/ r,\n"

1072

1078

" /srv/samba/share/** rwkix,\n"

1073

1079

1074

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:668(para)

1080

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:678(para)

1075

1081

msgid ""

1076

1082

"Now place the profile into <emphasis>enforce</emphasis> and reload it:"

1077

1083

msgstr "Placera nu profilen i <emphasis>enforce</emphasis> och ladda om den:"

1078

1084

1079

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:673(command)

1085

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:683(command)

1080

1086

msgid "sudo aa-enforce /usr/sbin/smbd"

1081

1087

msgstr "sudo aa-enforce /usr/sbin/smbd"

1082

1088

1083

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:674(command)

1089

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:684(command)

1084

1090

msgid "cat /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.smbd | sudo apparmor_parser -r"

1085

1091

msgstr "cat /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.smbd | sudo apparmor_parser -r"

1086

1092

1087

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:677(para)

1093

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:687(para)

1088

1094

msgid ""

1089

1095

"You should now be able to read, write, and execute files in the shared "

1090

1096

"directory as normal, and the <application>smbd</application> binary will "

1098

1104

"lagt till poster för varje katalog du konfigurerat Samba att dela ut, fel "

1099

1105

"kommer loggas till <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>."

1100

1106

1101

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:702(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1067(para)

1107

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:712(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1082(para)

1102

1108

msgid ""

1103

1109

"O'Reilly's <ulink "

1104

1110

"url=\"http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007690/\">Using Samba</ulink> is "

1108

1114

"url=\"http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/9780596007690/\">Using Samba</ulink> är "

1109

1115

"en annan bra referens."

1110

1116

1111

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:708(para)

1117

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:718(para)

1112

1118

msgid ""

1113

1119

"<ulink url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/securing-"

1114

1120

"samba.html\">Chapter 18</ulink> of the Samba HOWTO Collection is devoted to "

1117

1123

"<ulink url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/securing-"

1118

1124

"samba.html\">Kapitel 18</ulink> i samlingen av Samba HOWTO ägnas åt säkerhet."

1119

1125

1120

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:714(para)

1126

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:724(para)

1121

1127

msgid ""

1122

1128

"For more information on Samba and ACLs see the <ulink "

1123

1129

"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-"

1127

1133

"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-"

1128

1134

"Collection/AccessControls.html#id397568\">Samba ACLs sida </ulink>."

1129

1135

1130

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:725(title)

1136

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:740(title)

1131

1137

msgid "Samba as a Domain Controller"

1132

1138

msgstr "Samba som en domänkontrollant"

1133

1139

1134

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:727(para)

1140

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:742(para)

1135

1141

msgid ""

1136

1142

"Although it cannot act as an Active Directory Primary Domain Controller "

1137

1143

"(PDC), a Samba server can be configured to appear as a Windows NT4-style "

1146

1152

"Samba kan även använda flera bakändesystem till att lagra "

1147

1153

"användarinformation."

1148

1154

1149

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:734(title)

1155

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:749(title)

1150

1156

msgid "Primary Domain Controller"

1151

1157

msgstr "Primär domänkontrollant"

1152

1158

1153

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:736(para)

1159

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:751(para)

1154

1160

msgid ""

1155

1161

"This section covers configuring Samba as a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) "

1156

1162

"using the default smbpasswd backend."

1159

1165

"domänkontrollant (PDC) genom att använda standard-bakändesystemet för "

1160

1166

"smbpasswd."

1161

1167

1162

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:743(para)

1168

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:758(para)

1163

1169

msgid ""

1164

1170

"First, install Samba, and <application>libpam-smbpass</application> to sync "

1165

1171

"the user accounts, by entering the following in a terminal prompt:"

1168

1174

"till att synkronisera användarkonton, genom att skriva följande i en "

1169

1175

"terminalprompt:"

1170

1176

1171

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:749(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:965(command)

1177

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:764(command) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:980(command)

1172

1178

msgid "sudo apt-get install samba libpam-smbpass"

1173

1179

msgstr "sudo apt-get install samba libpam-smbpass"

1174

1180

1175

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:755(para)

1181

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:770(para)

1176

1182

msgid ""

1177

1183

"Next, configure Samba by editing <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename>. "

1178

1184

"The <emphasis>security</emphasis> mode should be set to <emphasis "

1185

1191

"role=\"italic\">user</emphasis>, och <emphasis>workgroup</emphasis> skall "

1186

1192

"relatera till din organisation:"

1187

1193

1188

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:770(para)

1194

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:785(para)

1189

1195

msgid ""

1190

1196

"In the commented <quote>Domains</quote> section add or uncomment the "

1191

1197

"following:"

1193

1199

"I det kommenterade avsnittet <quote>Domains</quote> lägg till eller "

1194

1200

"avkommentera följande:"

1195

1201

1196

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:774(programlisting)

1202

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:789(programlisting)

1197

1203

#, no-wrap

1198

1204

msgid ""

1199

1205

"\n"

1214

1220

" add machine script = sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -N -g machines -c Machine -d "

1215

1221

"/var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u\n"

1216

1222

1217

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:785(para)

1223

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:800(para)

1218

1224

msgid ""

1219

1225

"<emphasis>domain logons:</emphasis> provides the netlogon service causing "

1220

1226

"Samba to act as a domain controller."

1222

1228

"<emphasis>domain logons:</emphasis> tillhandahåller tjänsten Netlogon som "

1223

1229

"medför att Samba fungerar som en domänkontrollant."

1224

1230

1225

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:790(para)

1231

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:805(para)

1226

1232

msgid ""

1227

1233

"<emphasis>logon path:</emphasis> places the user's Windows profile into "

1228

1234

"their home directory. It is also possible to configure a "

1234

1240

"<emphasis>[profiles]</emphasis> och placera alla profiler under en enda "

1235

1241

"katalog."

1236

1242

1237

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:796(para)

1243

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:811(para)

1238

1244

msgid ""

1239

1245

"<emphasis>logon drive:</emphasis> specifies the home directory local path."

1240

1246

msgstr ""

1241

1247

"<emphasis>logon drive:</emphasis> specificerar hemmakatalogens lokala sökväg."

1242

1248

1243

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:801(para)

1249

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:816(para)

1244

1250

msgid ""

1245

1251

"<emphasis>logon home:</emphasis> specifies the home directory location."

1246

1252

msgstr "<emphasis>logon home:</emphasis> specificerar hemmakatalogens plats."

1247

1253

1248

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:806(para)

1254

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:821(para)

1249

1255

msgid ""

1250

1256

"<emphasis>logon script:</emphasis> determines the script to be run locally "

1251

1257

"once a user has logged in. The script needs to be placed in the "

1255

1261

"lokalt när en användare har loggat in. Skriptet måste placeras i delningen "

1256

1262

"<emphasis>[netlogon]</emphasis>."

1257

1263

1258

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:812(para)

1264

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:827(para)

1259

1265

msgid ""

1260

1266

"<emphasis>add machine script:</emphasis> a script that will automatically "

1261

1267

"create the <emphasis>Machine Trust Account</emphasis> needed for a "

1265

1271

"ett <emphasis>Machine Trust Account</emphasis> som är nödvändigt för att "

1266

1272

"ansluta en arbetsstation till en domän."

1267

1273

1268

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:816(para)

1274

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:831(para)

1269

1275

msgid ""

1270

1276

"In this example the <emphasis>machines</emphasis> group will need to be "

1271

1277

"created using the <application>addgroup</application> utility see <xref "

1275

1281

"genom att använda verktyget <application>addgroup</application> se <xref "

1276

1282

"linkend=\"adding-deleting-users\"/> för detaljer."

1277

1283

1278

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:824(para)

1284

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:839(para)

1279

1285

msgid ""

1280

1286

"If you wish to not use <emphasis>Roaming Profiles</emphasis> leave the "

1281

1287

"<emphasis>logon home</emphasis> and <emphasis>logon path</emphasis> options "

1285

1291

"alternativet <emphasis>logon home</emphasis> and <emphasis>logon "

1286

1292

"path</emphasis> kommenterat."

1287

1293

1288

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:833(para)

1294

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:848(para)

1289

1295

msgid ""

1290

1296

"Uncomment the <emphasis>[homes]</emphasis> share to allow the <emphasis "

1291

1297

"role=\"italic\">logon home</emphasis> to be mapped:"

1293

1299

"Avkommentera delningen <emphasis>[homes]</emphasis> för att tillåta "

1294

1300

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">logon home</emphasis> att bli ansluten:"

1295

1301

1296

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:838(programlisting)

1302

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:853(programlisting)

1297

1303

#, no-wrap

1298

1304

msgid ""

1299

1305

"\n"

1314

1320

" directory mask = 0700\n"

1315

1321

" valid users = %S\n"

1316

1322

1317

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:851(para)

1323

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:866(para)

1318

1324

msgid ""

1319

1325

"When configured as a domain controller a <emphasis>[netlogon]</emphasis> "

1320

1326

"share needs to be configured. To enable the share, uncomment:"

1323

1329

"<emphasis>[netlogon]</emphasis> konfigureras. För att aktiver delningen, "

1324

1330

"avkommentera:"

1325

1331

1326

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:856(programlisting)

1332

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:871(programlisting)

1327

1333

#, no-wrap

1328

1334

msgid ""

1329

1335

"\n"

1342

1348

" read only = yes\n"

1343

1349

" share modes = no\n"

1344

1350

1345

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:866(para)

1351

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:881(para)

1346

1352

msgid ""

1347

1353

"The original <emphasis>netlogon</emphasis> share path is "

1348

1354

"<filename>/home/samba/netlogon</filename>, but according to the Filesystem "

1356

1362

"2.3.html#SRVDATAFORSERVICESPROVIDEDBYSYSTEM\">/srv</ulink> är den korrekta "

1357

1363

"platsen för plats-specifik data tillhandahållet av systemet."

1358

1364

1359

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:877(para)

1365

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:892(para)

1360

1366

msgid ""

1361

1367

"Now create the <filename role=\"directory\">netlogon</filename> directory, "

1362

1368

"and an empty (for now) <filename>logon.cmd</filename> script file:"

1364

1370

"Skapa nu katalogen <filename role=\"directory\">netlogon</filename>, och en "

1365

1371

"(för tillfället) tom <filename>logon.cmd</filename> skriptfil:"

1366

1372

1367

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:883(command)

1373

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:898(command)

1368

1374

msgid "sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/netlogon"

1369

1375

msgstr "sudo mkdir -p /srv/samba/netlogon"

1370

1376

1371

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:884(command)

1377

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:899(command)

1372

1378

msgid "sudo touch /srv/samba/netlogon/logon.cmd"

1373

1379

msgstr "sudo touch /srv/samba/netlogon/logon.cmd"

1374

1380

1375

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:887(para)

1381

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:902(para)

1376

1382

msgid ""

1377

1383

"You can enter any normal Windows logon script commands in "

1378

1384

"<filename>logon.cmd</filename> to customize the client's environment."

1380

1386

"Du kan ange några vanliga kommandon för Windows inloggningsskript i "

1381

1387

"<filename>logon.cmd</filename> för att anpassa klientens system."

1382

1388

1383

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:895(para)

1389

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:910(para)

1384

1390

msgid ""

1385

1391

"With <emphasis>root</emphasis> being disabled by default, in order to join a "

1386

1392

"workstation to the domain, a system group needs to be mapped to the Windows "

1392

1398

"<emphasis>Domain Admins</emphasis>. Genom att använda verktyget "

1393

1399

"<application>net</application>, skriv från en terminal:"

1394

1400

1395

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:902(command)

1401

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:917(command)

1396

1402

msgid ""

1397

1403

"sudo net groupmap add ntgroup=\"Domain Admins\" unixgroup=sysadmin rid=512 "

1398

1404

"type=d"

1400

1406

"sudo net groupmap add ntgroup=\"Domain Admins\" unixgroup=sysadmin rid=512 "

1401

1407

"type=d"

1402

1408

1403

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:906(para)

1409

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:921(para)

1404

1410

msgid ""

1405

1411

"Change <emphasis role=\"italic\">sysadmin</emphasis> to whichever group you "

1406

1412

"prefer. Also, the user used to join the domain needs to be a member of the "

1415

1421

"<emphasis>admin</emphasis> tillåter användning av "

1416

1422

"<application>sudo</application>."

1417

1423

1418

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:917(para)

1424

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:932(para)

1419

1425

msgid "Finally, restart Samba to enable the new domain controller:"

1420

1426

msgstr ""

1421

1427

"Slutligen, starta om Samba för att aktivera den nya domänkontrollanten:"

1422

1428

1423

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:928(para)

1429

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:943(para)

1424

1430

msgid ""

1425

1431

"You should now be able to join Windows clients to the Domain in the same "

1426

1432

"manner as joining them to an NT4 domain running on a Windows server."

1428

1434

"Du bör nu kunna ansluta Windows-klienter till domänen på samma sätt som om "

1429

1435

"du ansluter dem till en NT4-domän som körs på en Windows-server."

1430

1436

1431

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:938(title)

1437

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:953(title)

1432

1438

msgid "Backup Domain Controller"

1433

1439

msgstr "Reserv-domänkontrollant"

1434

1440

1435

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:940(para)

1441

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:955(para)

1436

1442

msgid ""

1437

1443

"With a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) on the network it is best to have a "

1438

1444

"Backup Domain Controller (BDC) as well. This will allow clients to "

1442

1448

"ha en reserv-domänkontrollant (BDC) . Detta möjliggör för klienter att "

1443

1449

"autentisera även om PDCn blir otillgängligt."

1444

1450

1445

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:945(para)

1451

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:960(para)

1446

1452

msgid ""

1447

1453

"When configuring Samba as a BDC you need a way to sync account information "

1448

1454

"with the PDC. There are multiple ways of accomplishing this "

1456

1462

"genom att använda <application>LDAP</application> som "

1457

1463

"<emphasis>passdb</emphasis>-bakände."

1458

1464

1459

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:951(para)

1465

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:966(para)

1460

1466

msgid ""

1461

1467

"Using LDAP is the most robust way to sync account information, because both "

1462

1468

"domain controllers can use the same information in real time. However, "

1469

1475

"vara alltför komplicerat för ett litet antal användare och datakonton. Se "

1470

1476

"<xref linkend=\"samba-ldap\"/> för detaljer."

1471

1477

1472

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:960(para)

1478

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:975(para)

1473

1479

msgid ""

1474

1480

"First, install <application>samba</application> and <application>libpam-"

1475

1481

"smbpass</application>. From a terminal enter:"

1477

1483

"Börja med att installera <application>samba</application> och "

1478

1484

"<application>libpam-smbpass</application>. Från en terminal skriv:"

1479

1485

1480

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:971(para)

1486

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:986(para)

1481

1487

msgid ""

1482

1488

"Now, edit <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> and uncomment the "

1483

1489

"following in the <emphasis>[global]</emphasis>:"

1485

1491

"Redigera nu <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> och avkommentera "

1486

1492

"följande i <emphasis>[global]</emphasis>:"

1487

1493

1488

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:984(para)

1494

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:999(para)

1489

1495

msgid "In the commented <emphasis>Domains</emphasis> uncomment or add:"

1490

1496

msgstr ""

1491

1497

"I den kommenterade <emphasis>Domains</emphasis> avkommentera eller lägg till:"

1492

1498

1493

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:988(programlisting)

1499

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1003(programlisting)

1494

1500

#, no-wrap

1495

1501

msgid ""

1496

1502

"\n"

1501

1507

" domain logons = yes\n"

1502

1508

" domain master = no\n"

1503

1509

1504

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:996(para)

1510

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1011(para)

1505

1511

msgid ""

1506

1512

"Make sure a user has rights to read the files in "

1507

1513

"<filename>/var/lib/samba</filename>. For example, to allow users in the "

1513

1519

"i gruppen <emphasis>admin</emphasis> till <application>scp</application> "

1514

1520

"filerna, skriv:"

1515

1521

1516

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1002(command)

1522

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1017(command)

1517

1523

msgid "sudo chgrp -R admin /var/lib/samba"

1518

1524

msgstr "sudo chgrp -R admin /var/lib/samba"

1519

1525

1520

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1008(para)

1526

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1023(para)

1521

1527

msgid ""

1522

1528

"Next, sync the user accounts, using <application>scp</application> to copy "

1523

1529

"the <filename>/var/lib/samba</filename> directory from the PDC:"

1526

1532

"<application>scp</application> till att kopiera katalogen "

1527

1533

"<filename>/var/lib/samba</filename> från PDCn:"

1528

1534

1529

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1014(command)

1535

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1029(command)

1530

1536

msgid "sudo scp -r username@pdc:/var/lib/samba /var/lib"

1531

1537

msgstr "sudo scp -r username@pdc:/var/lib/samba /var/lib"

1532

1538

1533

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1018(para)

1539

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1033(para)

1534

1540

msgid ""

1535

1541

"Replace <emphasis>username</emphasis> with a valid username and "

1536

1542

"<emphasis>pdc</emphasis> with the hostname or IP Address of your actual PDC."

1539

1545

"<emphasis>pdc</emphasis> med värdnamnet eller IP-adressen till din nuvarande "

1540

1546

"PDC."

1541

1547

1542

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1027(para)

1548

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1042(para)

1543

1549

msgid "Finally, restart <application>samba</application>:"

1544

1550

msgstr "Till sist, starta om <application>samba</application>:"

1545

1551

1546

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1038(para)

1552

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1053(para)

1547

1553

msgid ""

1548

1554

"You can test that your Backup Domain controller is working by stopping the "

1549

1555

"Samba daemon on the PDC, then trying to login to a Windows client joined to "

1553

1559

"Samba demonen på PDCn, försök därefter att ansluta till en Windows-klient "

1554

1560

"som är ansluten till domänen."

1555

1561

1556

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1043(para)

1562

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1058(para)

1557

1563

msgid ""

1558

1564

"Another thing to keep in mind is if you have configured the <emphasis>logon "

1559

1565

"home</emphasis> option as a directory on the PDC, and the PDC becomes "

1568

1574

"<emphasis>logon home</emphasis> till att vistas på en separat filserver "

1569

1575

"skild från PDCn och BDCn."

1570

1576

1571

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1073(para)

1577

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1088(para)

1572

1578

msgid ""

1573

1579

"<ulink url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/samba-"

1574

1580

"pdc.html\">Chapter 4</ulink> of the Samba HOWTO Collection explains setting "

1578

1584

"pdc.html\">Kapitel 4</ulink> i samlingen av Samba HOWTO förklarar hur du "

1579

1585

"sätter upp en primär domänkontrollant."

1580

1586

1581

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1079(para)

1587

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1094(para)

1582

1588

msgid ""

1583

1589

"<ulink url=\"http://us3.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-"

1584

1590

"Collection/samba-bdc.html\">Chapter 5</ulink> of the Samba HOWTO Collection "

1588

1594

"Collection/samba-bdc.html\">Kapitel 5</ulink> i samlingen av Samba HOWTO "

1589

1595

"förklarar hur du sätter upp en reserv-domänkontrollant."

1590

1596

1591

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1089(title)

1597

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1109(title)

1592

1598

msgid "Samba Active Directory Integration"

1593

1599

msgstr "Samba-integrering mot Active Directory"

1594

1600

1595

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1092(title)

1601

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1112(title)

1596

1602

msgid "Accessing a Samba Share"

1597

1603

msgstr "Få åtkomst till en Samba-delning"

1598

1604

1599

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1094(para)

1605

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1114(para)

1600

1606

msgid ""

1601

1607

"Another, use for Samba is to integrate into an existing Windows network. "

1602

1608

"Once part of an Active Directory domain, Samba can provide file and print "

1606

1612

"Windows-nätverk. När det är en del av en active directory domän kan Samba "

1607

1613

"tillhandahålla fil och skrivartjänster till AD-användarna."

1608

1614

1609

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1099(para)

1615

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1119(para)

1610

1616

msgid ""

1611

1617

"The simplest way to join an AD domain is to use <application>Likewise-"

1612

1618

"open</application>. For detailed instructions see <xref linkend=\"likewise-"

1613

1619

"open\"/>."

1614

1620

msgstr ""

1615

1621

"Det enklaste sättet att ansluta till en AD-domän är att använda "

1616

"<application>Likewise-open</application>. Se för detaljerade instruktioner "

1622

"<application>Likewise-open</application>. För detaljerade instruktioner läs "

1617

1623

"<xref linkend=\"likewise-open\"/>."

1618

1624

1619

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1104(para)

1620

msgid "Once part of the domain, install the following packages:"

1621

msgstr "När det är en del av domänen, installera följande paket:"

1625

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1124(para)

1626

msgid ""

1627

"Once part of the domain, enter the following command in the terminal prompt:"

1628

msgstr ""

1629

"Så snart du anslutit till domänen, skriv följande kommando i "

1630

"terminalprompten:"

1622

1631

1623

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1109(command)

1632

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1129(command)

1624

1633

msgid "sudo apt-get install samba smbfs smbclient"

1625

1634

msgstr "sudo apt-get install samba smbfs smbclient"

1626

1635

1627

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1112(para)

1636

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1132(para)

1628

1637

msgid ""

1629

1638

"Since the <application>likewise-open</application> and "

1630

1639

"<application>samba</application> packages use separate "

1636

1645

"<filename>secrets.tdb</filename> filer, behöver en symlink skapas i "

1637

1646

"<filename role=\"directory\">/var/lib/samba</filename>:"

1638

1647

1639

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1118(command)

1648

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1138(command)

1640

1649

msgid "sudo mv /var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb /var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb.orig"

1641

1650

msgstr "sudo mv /var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb /var/lib/samba/secrets.tdb.orig"

1642

1651

1643

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1119(command)

1652

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1139(command)

1644

1653

msgid "sudo ln -s /etc/samba/secrets.tdb /var/lib/samba"

1645

1654

msgstr "sudo ln -s /etc/samba/secrets.tdb /var/lib/samba"

1646

1655

1647

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1122(para)

1656

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1142(para)

1648

1657

msgid "Next, edit <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> changing:"

1649

1658

msgstr ""

1650

1659

"Nästa steg, redigera <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> och ändra:"

1651

1660

1652

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1126(programlisting)

1661

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1146(programlisting)

1653

1662

#, no-wrap

1654

1663

msgid ""

1655

1664

"\n"

1672

1681

" idmap uid = 50-9999999999\n"

1673

1682

" idmap gid = 50-9999999999\n"

1674

1683

1675

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1137(para)

1684

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1157(para)

1676

1685

msgid ""

1677

1686

"Restart <application>samba</application> for the new settings to take effect:"

1678

1687

msgstr ""

1679

1688

"Starta om <application>samba</application> för att de nya inställningarna "

1680

1689

"skall få effekt:"

1681

1690

1682

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1145(para)

1691

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1165(para)

1683

1692

msgid ""

1684

1693

"You should now be able to access any <application>Samba</application> shares "

1685

1694

"from a Windows client. However, be sure to give the appropriate AD users or "

1691

1700

"åtkomst till den delade katalogen. För fler detaljer, se <xref "

1692

1701

"linkend=\"samba-fileprint-security\"/>."

1693

1702

1694

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1153(title)

1703

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1173(title)

1695

1704

msgid "Accessing a Windows Share"

1696

1705

msgstr "Få åtkomst till en Windows-utdelning"

1697

1706

1698

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1155(para)

1707

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1175(para)

1699

1708

msgid ""

1700

1709

"Now that the Samba server is part of the Active Directory domain you can "

1701

1710

"access any Windows server shares:"

1703

1712

"Nu när Sambaservern är en del av AD-domänen skall du även få åtkomst till "

1704

1713

"Windows-server utdelningar:"

1705

1714

1706

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1162(para)

1715

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1182(para)

1707

1716

msgid ""

1708

1717

"To mount a Windows file share enter the following in a terminal prompt:"

1709

1718

msgstr ""

1710

1719

"För att montera en fildelning från Windows, skriv följande vid en "

1711

1720

"terminalprompt:"

1712

1721

1713

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1166(command)

1722

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1186(command)

1714

1723

msgid "mount.cifs //fs01.example.com/share mount_point"

1715

1724

msgstr "mount.cifs //fs01.example.com/share mount_point"

1716

1725

1717

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1169(para)

1726

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1189(para)

1718

1727

msgid ""

1719

1728

"It is also possible to access shares on computers not part of an AD domain, "

1720

1729

"but a username and password will need to be provided."

1722

1731

"Det är också möjligt att ansluta till en delning på datorer som inte är en "

1723

1732

"del av AD-domänen, men du måste tillhandahålla ett användarnamn och lösenord."

1724

1733

1725

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1177(para)

1734

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1197(para)

1726

1735

msgid ""

1727

1736

"To mount the share during boot place an entry in "

1728

1737

"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, for example:"

1730

1739

"För att montera delningen under uppstarten skriv in en notering i "

1731

1740

"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, som till exempel:"

1732

1741

1733

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1181(programlisting)

1742

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1201(programlisting)

1734

1743

#, no-wrap

1735

1744

msgid ""

1736

1745

"\n"

1741

1750

"//192.168.0.5/share /mnt/windows cifs auto,username=steve,password=secret,rw "

1742

1751

"0 0\n"

1743

1752

1744

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1188(para)

1753

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1208(para)

1745

1754

msgid ""

1746

1755

"Another way to copy files from a Windows server is to use the "

1747

1756

"<application>smbclient</application> utility. To list the files in a Windows "

1751

1760

"hjälpprogrammet <application>smbclient</application>. För att lista filerna "

1752

1761

"i en Windows-utdelning:"

1753

1762

1754

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1194(command)

1763

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1214(command)

1755

1764

msgid "smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c \"ls\""

1756

1765

msgstr "smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c \"ls\""

1757

1766

1758

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1200(para)

1767

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1220(para)

1759

1768

msgid "To copy a file from the share, enter:"

1760

1769

msgstr "För att kopiera en fil till utdelningen, skriv:"

1761

1770

1762

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1205(command)

1771

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1225(command)

1763

1772

msgid "smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c \"get file.txt\""

1764

1773

msgstr "smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c \"get file.txt\""

1765

1774

1766

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1208(para)

1775

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1228(para)

1767

1776

msgid ""

1768

1777

"This will copy the <filename>file.txt</filename> into the current directory."

1769

1778

msgstr ""

1770

1779

"Detta kommer att kopiera <filename>file.txt</filename> till den nuvarande "

1771

1780

"katalogen."

1772

1781

1773

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1215(para)

1782

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1235(para)

1774

1783

msgid "And to copy a file to the share:"

1775

1784

msgstr "Och för att kopiera en fil till utdelningen:"

1776

1785

1777

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1220(command)

1786

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1240(command)

1778

1787

msgid "smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c \"put /etc/hosts hosts\""

1779

1788

msgstr "smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k -c \"put /etc/hosts hosts\""

1780

1789

1781

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1223(para)

1790

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1243(para)

1782

1791

msgid ""

1783

1792

"This will copy the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> to "

1784

1793

"<filename>//fs01.example.com/share/hosts</filename>."

1786

1795

"Detta kommer kopiera <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> till "

1787

1796

"<filename>//fs01.example.com/share/hosts</filename>."

1788

1797

1789

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1230(para)

1798

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1250(para)

1790

1799

msgid ""

1791

1800

"The <emphasis>-c</emphasis> option used above allows you to execute the "

1792

1801

"<application>smbclient</application> command all at once. This is useful for "

1800

1809

"<emphasis>smb: \\></emphasis>, som är en FTP liknande prompt där du kan "

1801

1810

"köra normala fil och katalog kommandon, utför:"

1802

1811

1803

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1237(command)

1812

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1257(command)

1804

1813

msgid "smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k"

1805

1814

msgstr "smbclient //fs01.example.com/share -k"

1806

1815

1807

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1244(para)

1816

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1264(para)

1808

1817

msgid ""

1809

1818

"Replace all instances of <emphasis>fs01.example.com/share</emphasis>, "

1810

1819

"<emphasis>//192.168.0.5/share</emphasis>, "

1819

1828

"filnamn och ett giltigt användarnamn och lösenord som har rättigheter till "

1820

1829

"utdelningen."

1821

1830

1822

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1255(para)

1831

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1275(para)

1823

1832

msgid ""

1824

1833

"For more <application>smbclient</application> options see the man page: "

1825

1834

"<command>man smbclient</command>, also available <ulink "

1826

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/smbclient.1.html\">o"

1827

"nline</ulink>."

1835

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man1/smbclient.1.html\">on"

1836

"line</ulink>."

1828

1837

msgstr ""

1829

"För fler alternativ till <application>smbclient</application> se man-"

1830

"sidorna: <command>man smbclient</command>, också tillgängligt som <ulink "

1831

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/smbclient.1.html\">d"

1832

"irekthjälp</ulink>."

1833

1838

1834

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1260(para)

1839

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1280(para)

1835

1840

msgid ""

1836

1841

"The <application>mount.cifs</application><ulink "

1837

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/mount.cifs.8.html\">"

1838

"man page</ulink> is also useful for more detailed information."

1842

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man8/mount.cifs.8.html\">m"

1843

"an page</ulink> is also useful for more detailed information."

1839

1844

msgstr ""

1840

"<application>mount.cifs</application><ulink "

1841

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/mount.cifs.8.html\">"

1842

"man-sida</ulink> är också användbar för ytterligare detaljered information."

1843

1845

1844

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1270(title)

1846

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1293(title)

1845

1847

msgid "Likewise Open"

1846

1848

msgstr "Likewise Open"

1847

1849

1848

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1272(para)

1850

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1295(para)

1849

1851

msgid ""

1850

1852

"<application>Likewise Open</application> simplifies the necessary "

1851

1853

"configuration needed to authenticate a Linux machine to an Active Directory "

1859

1861

"<application>likewise-open</application> bort svårigheterna i att integrera "

1860

1862

"autentiseringen av Ubuntu i ett existerande Windows-nätverk."

1861

1863

1862

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1281(para)

1864

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1304(para)

1863

1865

msgid ""

1864

1866

"There are two ways to use Likewise Open, <application>likewise-"

1865

1867

"open</application> the command line utility and <application>likewise-open-"

1869

1871

"<application>likewise-open</application> och <application>likewise-open-"

1870

1872

"gui</application>. Detta avsnitt fokuserar på kommandoradsverktyget."

1871

1873

1872

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1286(para)

1874

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1309(para)

1873

1875

msgid ""

1874

1876

"To install the <application>likewise-open</application> package, open a "

1875

1877

"terminal prompt and enter:"

1877

1879

"För att installera paketet <application>likewise-open</application>, öppna "

1878

1880

"en terminalprompt och skriv:"

1879

1881

1880

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1291(command)

1882

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1314(command)

1881

1883

msgid "sudo apt-get install likewise-open"

1882

1884

msgstr "sudo apt-get install likewise-open"

1883

1885

1884

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1294(para)

1885

msgid ""

1886

"With Ubuntu 9.04 <application>Likewise Open 5.0</application> is available "

1887

"in the <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> repository. However, since upgrading "

1888

"from <application>Likewise Open 4.1</application> currently requires the "

1889

"system to leave the domain and re-join, a separate package for version five "

1890

"was created."

1891

msgstr ""

1892

"Med Ubuntu 9.04 så är <application>Likewise Open 5.0</application> "

1893

"tillgängligt via förrådet <emphasis>Universe</emphasis>. Hursom, då en "

1894

"uppgradering från <application>Likewise Open 4.1</application> för "

1895

"tillfället kräver att först lämnar och sen går med i domänen på nytt, så har "

1896

"ett separat paket för version fem skapats."

1897

1898

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1300(para)

1899

msgid "To install <application>Likewise Open 5.0</application> enter:"

1900

msgstr ""

1901

"För att installera <application>Likewise Open 5.0</application> skriv:"

1902

1903

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1305(command)

1904

msgid "sudo apt-get install likewise-open5"

1905

msgstr "sudo apt-get install likewise-open5"

1906

1907

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1309(para)

1908

msgid ""

1909

"Installing likewise-open5 over an existing likewise-open (4.1) installation "

1910

"will replace it. You will have to rejoin the domain after install."

1911

msgstr ""

1912

"Att installera likewise-open5 över en existerande likewise-open (4.1) så "

1913

"kommer installation att ersätta denne. Efter installationen kommer du att "

1914

"åter behöva gå med i domänen."

1915

1916

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1317(title)

1886

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1319(title)

1917

1887

msgid "Joining a Domain"

1918

1888

msgstr "Ansluta till en domän"

1919

1889

1920

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1319(para)

1890

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1321(para)

1921

1891

msgid ""

1922

1892

"The main executable file of the <application>likewise-open</application> "

1923

1893

"package is <filename>/usr/bin/domainjoin-cli</filename>, which is used to "

1929

1899

"din dator till domänen. Innan du ansluter till en domän behöver du "

1930

1900

"säkerställa att du har:"

1931

1901

1932

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1327(para)

1902

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1329(para)

1933

1903

msgid ""

1934

1904

"Access to an Active Directory user with appropriate rights to join the "

1935

1905

"domain."

1937

1907

"Åtkomst till en Active Directory användare som har lämpliga rättigheter för "

1938

1908

"att ansluta till domänen."

1939

1909

1940

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1332(para)

1910

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1334(para)

1941

1911

msgid ""

1942

1912

"The <emphasis>Fully Qualified Domain Name</emphasis> (FQDN) of the domain "

1943

1913

"you want to join. If your AD domain does not match a valid domain such as "

1949

1919

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">example.com</emphasis>, är det troligt att det har "

1950

1920

"formen av <emphasis>domännamn.local</emphasis>."

1951

1921

1952

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1339(para)

1922

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1341(para)

1953

1923

msgid ""

1954

1924

"DNS for the domain setup properly. In a production AD environment this "

1955

1925

"should be the case. Proper Microsoft DNS is needed so that client "

1959

1929

"fallet. Korrekt Microsoft DNS är nödvändig för att klientdatorerna skall "

1960

1930

"kunna avgöra om AD-domänen är tillgänglig."

1961

1931

1962

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1343(para)

1932

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1345(para)

1963

1933

msgid ""

1964

1934

"If you don't have a Windows DNS server on your network, see <xref "

1965

1935

"linkend=\"likewise-open-ms-dns\"/> for details."

1967

1937

"Om du inte har en Windows DNS-server på ditt nätverk, se <xref "

1968

1938

"linkend=\"likewise-open-ms-dns\"/> för detaljer."

1969

1939

1970

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1350(para)

1940

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1352(para)

1971

1941

msgid "To join a domain, from a terminal prompt enter:"

1972

1942

msgstr "För att ansluta till en domän, skriv från en terminalprompt:"

1973

1943

1974

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1355(command)

1944

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1357(command)

1975

1945

msgid "sudo domainjoin-cli join example.com Administrator"

1976

1946

msgstr "sudo domainjoin-cli join example.com Administrator"

1977

1947

1978

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1359(para)

1948

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1361(para)

1979

1949

msgid ""

1980

1950

"Replace <emphasis>example.com</emphasis> with your domain name, and "

1981

1951

"<emphasis>Administrator</emphasis> with the appropriate user name."

1983

1953

"Ersätt <emphasis>example.com</emphasis> med ditt domännamn, och "

1984

1954

"<emphasis>Administrator</emphasis> med lämpligt användarnamn."

1985

1955

1986

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1365(para)

1956

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1367(para)

1987

1957

msgid ""

1988

1958

"You will then be prompted for the user's password. If all goes well a "

1989

1959

"<emphasis>SUCCESS</emphasis> message should be printed to the console."

1991

1961

"Du kommer därefter tillfrågas om användarens lösenord. Om allt går bra skall "

1992

1962

"meddelandet <emphasis>SUCCESS</emphasis> visas på konsolen."

1993

1963

1994

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1371(para)

1964

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1373(para)

1995

1965

msgid ""

1996

1966

"After joining the domain, it is necessary to reboot before attempting to "

1997

1967

"authenticate against the domain."

1999

1969

"Efter att anslutit till domänen, är det nödvändigt att starta om innan du "

2000

1970

"försöker autentisera mot domänen."

2001

1971

2002

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1377(para)

1972

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1379(para)

2003

1973

msgid ""

2004

1974

"After successfully joining an Ubuntu machine to an Active Directory domain "

2005

1975

"you can authenticate using any valid AD user. To login you will need to "

2011

1981

"behöver du ange användarnamnet som 'domän\\användarnamn'. Till exempel för "

2012

1982

"att ssh till en server som är ansluten till domänen, skriv:"

2013

1983

2014

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1384(command)

1984

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1386(command)

2015

1985

msgid "ssh 'example\\steve'@hostname"

2016

1986

msgstr "ssh 'example\\steve'@hostname"

2017

1987

2018

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1388(para)

1988

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1390(para)

2019

1989

msgid ""

2020

1990

"If configuring a Desktop the user name will need to be prefixed with "

2021

1991

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">domain\\</emphasis> in the graphical logon as well."

2024

1994

"role=\"italic\">domän\\</emphasis>-prefixet till användarnamnet i den "

2025

1995

"grafiska inloggningen."

2026

1996

2027

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1394(para)

1997

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1396(para)

2028

1998

msgid ""

2029

1999

"To make likewise-open use a default domain, you can add the following "

2030

2000

"statement to <filename>/etc/samba/lwiauthd.conf</filename>:"

2032

2002

"För att likewise-open skall använda en standarddomän, kan du lägga till "

2033

2003

"följande påstående till <filename>/etc/samba/lwiauthd.conf</filename>:"

2034

2004

2035

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1398(programlisting)

2005

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1400(programlisting)

2036

2006

#, no-wrap

2037

2007

msgid ""

2038

2008

"\n"

2041

2011

"\n"

2042

2012

"winbind use default domain = yes\n"

2043

2013

2044

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1402(para)

2014

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1404(para)

2045

2015

msgid "Then restart the <application>likewise-open</application> daemons:"

2046

2016

msgstr "Starta sedan om demonen <application>likewise-open</application>:"

2047

2017

2048

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1407(command)

2018

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1409(command)

2049

2019

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/likewise-open restart"

2050

2020

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/likewise-open restart"

2051

2021

2052

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1411(para)

2022

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1413(para)

2053

2023

msgid ""

2054

2024

"Once configured for a <emphasis>default domain</emphasis> the <emphasis "

2055

2025

"role=\"italic\">'domain\\'</emphasis> is no longer required, users can login "

2059

2029

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">'domain\\'</emphasis> inte längre nödvändigt, "

2060

2030

"användare kan logga in enbart med sina användarnamn."

2061

2031

2062

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1417(para)

2032

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1419(para)

2063

2033

msgid ""

2064

2034

"The <application>domainjoin-cli</application> utility can also be used to "

2065

2035

"leave the domain. From a terminal:"

2067

2037

"Verktyget <application>domainjoin-cli</application> kan också användas för "

2068

2038

"att lämna en domän. Från en terminal:"

2069

2039

2070

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1422(command)

2040

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1424(command)

2071

2041

msgid "sudo domainjoin-cli leave"

2072

2042

msgstr "sudo domainjoin-cli leave"

2073

2043

2074

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1427(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1830(title)

2044

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1429(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1777(title)

2075

2045

msgid "Other Utilities"

2076

2046

msgstr "Andra verktyg"

2077

2047

2078

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1429(para)

2048

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1431(para)

2079

2049

msgid ""

2080

2050

"The <application>likewise-open</application> package comes with a few other "

2081

2051

"utilities that may be useful for gathering information about the Active "

2089

2059

"och är samma som är med i paketen <application>samba-common</application> "

2090

2060

"och <application>winbind</application>:"

2091

2061

2092

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1438(para)

2062

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1440(para)

2093

2063

msgid ""

2094

2064

"<application>lwinet</application>: Returns information about the network and "

2095

2065

"the domain."

2097

2067

"<application>lwinet</application>: Returnerar information om nätverket och "

2098

2068

"domänen."

2099

2069

2100

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1443(para)

2070

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1445(para)

2101

2071

msgid ""

2102

2072

"<application>lwimsg</application>: Allows interaction with the "

2103

2073

"<application>likewise-winbindd</application> daemon."

2105

2075

"<application>lwimsg</application>: Tillåter interaktion med demonen "

2106

2076

"<application>likewise-winbindd</application>."

2107

2077

2108

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1448(para)

2078

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1450(para)

2109

2079

msgid ""

2110

2080

"<application>lwiinfo</application>: Displays information about various parts "

2111

2081

"of the Domain."

2113

2083

"<application>lwiinfo</application>: Visar information om olika delar av en "

2114

2084

"domän."

2115

2085

2116

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1454(para)

2086

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1456(para)

2117

2087

msgid "Please refer to each utility's man page specific for details."

2118

2088

msgstr ""

2119

2089

"För närmare detaljer hänvisas du till respektive verktygs manualsida."

2120

2090

2121

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1460(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:336(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1563(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:338(title)

2091

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1462(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:351(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1598(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:338(title)

2122

2092

msgid "Troubleshooting"

2123

2093

msgstr "Problemlösning"

2124

2094

2125

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1464(para)

2095

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1466(para)

2126

2096

msgid ""

2127

2097

"If the client has trouble joining the domain, double check that the "

2128

2098

"Microsoft DNS is listed first in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. For "

2132

2102

"Microsoft DNS finns först i listan i <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. "

2133

2103

"Till exempel:"

2134

2104

2135

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1469(programlisting)

2105

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1471(programlisting)

2136

2106

#, no-wrap

2137

2107

msgid ""

2138

2108

"\n"

2141

2111

"\n"

2142

2112

"nameserver 192.168.0.1\n"

2143

2113

2144

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1474(para)

2114

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1476(para)

2145

2115

msgid ""

2146

2116

"For more information when joining a domain, use the <emphasis>--loglevel "

2147

2117

"verbose</emphasis> or <emphasis>--advanced</emphasis> option of the "

2151

2121

"-loglevel verbose</emphasis> eller <emphasis>--advanced</emphasis> "

2152

2122

"alternativen till verktyget <application>domainjoin-cli</application>:"

2153

2123

2154

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1480(command)

2124

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1482(command)

2155

2125

msgid "sudo domainjoin-cli --loglevel verbose join example.com Administrator"

2156

2126

msgstr ""

2157

2127

"sudo domainjoin-cli --loglevel verbose join example.com Administrator"

2158

2128

2159

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1484(para)

2129

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1486(para)

2160

2130

msgid ""

2161

2131

"If an Active Directory user has trouble logging in, check the "

2162

2132

"<filename>/var/log/auth.log</filename> for details."

2164

2134

"Om en AD-användare har problem att logga in, kontrollera "

2165

2135

"<filename>/var/log/auth.log</filename> för detaljer."

2166

2136

2167

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1489(para)

2137

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1491(para)

2168

2138

msgid ""

2169

2139

"When joining an Ubuntu Desktop workstation to a domain, you may need to edit "

2170

2140

"<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> if your AD domain uses the <emphasis "

2171

2141

"role=\"italic\">.local</emphasis> syntax. In order to join the domain the "

2172

"<emphasis>\"mdns4\"</emphasis> entry from the <emphasis>hosts</emphasis> "

2173

"option. For example:"

2142

"<emphasis>\"mdns4\"</emphasis> entry should be removed from the "

2143

"<emphasis>hosts</emphasis> option. For example:"

2174

2144

msgstr ""

2175

"När du ansluter en arbetsstation med Ubuntu desktop till en domän, så kan du "

2176

"behöva redigera <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> om din AD-domän "

2177

"använder syntaxen <emphasis role=\"italic\">.local</emphasis>. För att kunna "

2178

"ansluta till domänen behöver uppgiften <emphasis>\"mdns4\"</emphasis> från "

2179

"alternativet <emphasis>hosts</emphasis>. Till exempel:"

2145

"När du ansluter en arbetsstation med Ubuntu till en domän, kan du behöva "

2146

"redigera <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> om din AD domän använder "

2147

"syntaxen <emphasis role=\"italic\">.local</emphasis>. För att kunna ansluta "

2148

"till domänen måste noteringen <emphasis>\"mdns4\"</emphasis> tas bort från "

2149

"alternativet <emphasis>hosts</emphasis>. Till exempel:"

2180

2150

2181

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1495(programlisting)

2151

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1497(programlisting)

2182

2152

#, no-wrap

2183

2153

msgid ""

2184

2154

"\n"

2187

2157

"\n"

2188

2158

"hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4\n"

2189

2159

2190

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1499(para)

2160

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1501(para)

2191

2161

msgid "Change the above to:"

2192

2162

msgstr "Ändra ovanstående till:"

2193

2163

2194

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1503(programlisting)

2164

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1505(programlisting)

2195

2165

#, no-wrap

2196

2166

msgid ""

2197

2167

"\n"

2200

2170

"\n"

2201

2171

"hosts: files dns [NOTFOUND=return]\n"

2202

2172

2203

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1507(para)

2173

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1509(para)

2204

2174

msgid "Then restart networking by entering:"

2205

2175

msgstr "Starta därefter om nätverket genom att skriva:"

2206

2176

2207

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1512(command) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:237(command)

2177

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1514(command) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:559(command)

2208

2178

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart"

2209

2179

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart"

2210

2180

2211

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1515(para)

2181

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1517(para)

2212

2182

msgid "You should now be able to join the Active Directory domain."

2213

2183

msgstr "Du skall nu kunna ansluta till AD-domänen."

2214

2184

2215

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1523(title)

2185

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1525(title)

2216

2186

msgid "Microsoft DNS"

2217

2187

msgstr "Microsoft DNS"

2218

2188

2219

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1525(para)

2189

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1527(para)

2220

2190

msgid ""

2221

2191

"The following are instructions for installing DNS on an Active Directory "

2222

2192

"domain controller running Windows Server 2003, but the instructions should "

2226

2196

"som kör Windows Server 2003, men instruktionerna bör vara liknande för andra "

2227

2197

"versioner:"

2228

2198

2229

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1532(para)

2199

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1536(para)

2230

2200

msgid ""

2231

2201

"Click "

2232

2202

"<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Start</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Administrative Tools"

2233

"</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Manager Your Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. "

2203

"</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Manage Your Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. "

2234

2204

"This will open the <application>Server Role Mangement</application> utility."

2235

2205

msgstr ""

2236

2206

"Klicka på "

2237

2207

"<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Start</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Administrative "

2238

"Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Manager Your "

2239

"Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Det kommer att starta verktyget "

2208

"Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Manage Your "

2209

"Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Detta kommer öppna verktyget "

2240

2210

"<application>Server Role Mangement</application>."

2241

2211

2242

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1540(para)

2243

msgid "Click Add or remove a role"

2244

msgstr "Klicka på Add or remove a role"

2212

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1544(para)

2213

msgid "Click <guilabel>Add or remove a role</guilabel>"

2214

msgstr "Klicka på <guilabel>Add or remove a role</guilabel>"

2245

2215

2246

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1541(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1543(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1546(para)

2216

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1545(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1547(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1550(para)

2247

2217

msgid "Click Next"

2248

2218

msgstr "Klicka på Next"

2249

2219

2250

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1542(para)

2220

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1546(para)

2251

2221

msgid "Select \"DNS Server\""

2252

2222

msgstr "Välj \"DNS Server\""

2253

2223

2254

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1544(para)

2255

msgid "Next"

2256

msgstr "Next"

2224

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1548(para)

2225

msgid "Click Next again to proceed"

2226

msgstr "Klicka en gång till på Next för att fortsätta"

2257

2227

2258

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1545(para)

2228

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1549(para)

2259

2229

msgid "Select \"Create a forward lookup zone\" if it is not selected."

2260

2230

msgstr "Välj \"Create a forward lookup zone\" om det inte redan är valt."

2261

2231

2262

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1547(para)

2232

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1551(para)

2263

2233

msgid ""

2264

2234

"Make sure \"This server maintains the zone\" is selected and click Next."

2265

2235

msgstr ""

2266

2236

"Säkerställ att \"This server maintains the zone\" är valt och klicka Next."

2267

2237

2268

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1548(para)

2238

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1552(para)

2269

2239

msgid "Enter your domain name and click Next"

2270

2240

msgstr "Ange ditt domännamn och klicka Next"

2271

2241

2272

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1549(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1550(para)

2242

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1553(para)

2273

2243

msgid "Click Next to \"Allow only secure dynamic updates\""

2274

2244

msgstr "Klicka på Next till \"Allow only secure dynamic updates\""

2275

2245

2276

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1552(para)

2246

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1555(para)

2277

2247

msgid ""

2278

2248

"Enter the IP for DNS servers to forward queries to, or Select \"No, it "

2279

2249

"should not forward queries\" and click Next."

2281

2251

"Ange IP för DNS-servrarna att vidarebefordra förfrågningar till eller Välj "

2282

2252

"\"No, it should not forward queries\" och klicka Next."

2283

2253

2284

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1556(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1557(para)

2254

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1559(para) serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1560(para)

2285

2255

msgid "Click Finish"

2286

2256

msgstr "Klicka på Finish"

2287

2257

2288

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1559(para)

2258

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1562(para)

2289

2259

msgid ""

2290

2260

"DNS is now installed and can be further configured using the "

2291

2261

"<application>Microsoft Management Console</application> DNS snap-in."

2293

2263

"DNS är nu installerat och kan ytterligare konfigureras genom att använda "

2294

2264

"<application>Microsoft Management Console</application> DNS tillägg."

2295

2265

2296

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1567(para)

2266

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1570(para)

2297

2267

msgid "Click Start"

2298

2268

msgstr "Klicka på Start"

2299

2269

2300

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1568(para)

2270

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1571(para)

2301

2271

msgid "Control Panel"

2302

2272

msgstr "Control Panel"

2303

2273

2304

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1569(para)

2274

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1572(para)

2305

2275

msgid "Network Connections"

2306

2276

msgstr "Network Connections"

2307

2277

2308

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1570(para)

2278

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1573(para)

2309

2279

msgid "Right Click \"Local Area Connection\""

2310

2280

msgstr "Högerklicka på \"Local Area Connection\""

2311

2281

2312

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1571(para)

2282

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1574(para)

2313

2283

msgid "Click Properties"

2314

2284

msgstr "Klicka på Properties"

2315

2285

2316

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1572(para)

2286

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1575(para)

2317

2287

msgid "Double click \"Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)\""

2318

2288

msgstr "Dubbelklicka på \"Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)\""

2319

2289

2320

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1573(para)

2290

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1576(para)

2321

2291

msgid "Enter the Server's IP Address as the \"Preferred DNS server\""

2322

2292

msgstr "Ange serverns IP-adress som \"Preferred DNS server\""

2323

2293

2324

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1574(para)

2294

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1577(para)

2325

2295

msgid "Click Ok"

2326

2296

msgstr "Klicka OK"

2327

2297

2328

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1575(para)

2298

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1578(para)

2329

2299

msgid "Click Ok again to save the settings"

2330

2300

msgstr "Klicka OK igen för att spara inställningarna"

2331

2301

2332

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1564(para)

2302

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1567(para)

2333

2303

msgid ""

2334

2304

"Next, configure the Server to use itself for DNS queries: <placeholder-1/>"

2335

2305

msgstr ""

2336

2306

"Nästa steg, konfigurera servern till att använda sig själv för DNS-"

2337

2307

"förfrågningar: <placeholder-1/>"

2338

2308

2339

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1582(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:624(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:766(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:910(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1002(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1218(title) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:291(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1303(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1492(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:536(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:935(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1264(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1679(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1870(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:203(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:432(title) serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:381(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:672(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:391(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:522(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:444(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:625(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:772(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1189(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1611(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:259(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:369(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:471(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:284(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:431(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:611(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:572(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:234(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:107(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:216(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:297(title)

2309

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1585(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:624(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:772(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:922(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1017(title) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1239(title) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:303(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1840(title) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2165(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:539(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:877(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1211(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1626(title) serverguide/C/security.xml:1817(title) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:203(title) serverguide/C/package-management.xml:454(title) serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:330(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1006(title) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1107(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:391(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:527(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:459(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:643(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:795(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1217(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1646(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:259(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:388(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:496(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:284(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:436(title) serverguide/C/file-server.xml:619(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:572(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:234(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:107(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:221(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:297(title)

2340

2310

msgid "References"

2341

2311

msgstr "Referenser"

2342

2312

2343

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1584(para)

2313

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1587(para)

2344

2314

msgid ""

2345

2315

"Please refer to the <ulink "

2346

2316

"url=\"http://www.likewisesoftware.com/\">Likewise</ulink> home page for "

2350

2320

"url=\"http://www.likewisesoftware.com/\">Likewise</ulink> finns ytterligare "

2351

2321

"information."

2352

2322

2353

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1588(para)

2323

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1591(para)

2354

2324

msgid ""

2355

2325

"For more <application>domainjoin-cli</application> options see the man page: "

2356

2326

"<command>man domainjoin-cli</command>."

2358

2328

"För fler alternativ till <application>domainjoin-cli</application> se "

2359

2329

"manualsidan: <command>man domainjoin-cli</command>."

2360

2330

2331

#: serverguide/C/windows-networking.xml:1595(para)

2332

msgid ""

2333

"Also, see the <ulink "

2334

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LikewiseOpen\">Ubuntu Wiki "

2335

"LikewiseOpen</ulink> page."

2336

msgstr ""

2337

2361

2338

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:13(title)

2362

2339

msgid "Web Servers"

2363

2340

msgstr "Webbservrar"

2442

2419

2443

2420

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:42(para)

2444

2421

msgid ""

2445

"The Apache2 web server is available in Ubuntu Linux. To install Apache2:"

2422

"The <application>Apache2</application> web server is available in Ubuntu "

2423

"Linux. To install Apache2:"

2446

2424

msgstr ""

2447

"Webbservern Apache2 finns tillgänglig i Ubuntu Linux. För att installera "

2448

"Apache2:"

2425

"Webbservern <application>Apache2</application> är tillgänglig i Ubuntu "

2426

"Linux. För att installera Apache2:"

2449

2427

2450

2428

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:48(para)

2451

2429

msgid "At a terminal prompt enter the following command:"

2458

2436

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:63(para)

2459

2437

msgid ""

2460

2438

"Apache2 is configured by placing <emphasis>directives</emphasis> in plain "

2461

"text configuration files. The configuration files are separated between the "

2462

"following files and directories:"

2439

"text configuration files. These <emphasis>directives</emphasis> are "

2440

"separated between the following files and directories:"

2463

2441

msgstr ""

2464

"Apache2 konfigureras genom att placera <emphasis>direktiv</emphasis> i rena "

2465

"text-konfigurationsfiler. Konfigurationsfilerna separeras mellan följande "

2466

"filer och kataloger:"

2442

"Apache2 konfigureras genom att ange <emphasis>direktiv</emphasis> i "

2443

"konfigurationsfiler av ren text. Dessa <emphasis>direktiv</emphasis> "

2444

"separeras mellan följande filer och kataloger:"

2467

2445

2468

2446

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:71(para)

2469

2447

msgid ""

2476

2454

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:77(para)

2477

2455

msgid ""

2478

2456

"<emphasis>conf.d:</emphasis> contains configuration files which apply "

2479

"<emphasis>globally</emphasis> to Apache. Other packages that use Apache2 to "

2457

"<emphasis>globally</emphasis> to Apache2. Other packages that use Apache2 to "

2480

2458

"serve content may add files, or symlinks, to this directory."

2481

2459

msgstr ""

2482

"<emphasis>conf.d:</emphasis> innehåller konfigurationsfiler som appliceras "

2483

"<emphasis>globalt</emphasis> till Apache. Andra paket som använder Apache2 "

2484

"för att delge innehåll kan lägga till filer eller symboliska länkar till den "

2485

"här katalogen."

2460

"<emphasis>conf.d:</emphasis> innehåller konfigurationsfiler som gäller "

2461

"<emphasis>globalt</emphasis> till Apache2. Andra paket som använder Apache2 "

2462

"till att behandla innehåll kan lägga till filer eller länkar i denna katalog."

2486

2463

2487

2464

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:83(para)

2488

2465

msgid ""

2538

2515

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:113(para)

2539

2516

msgid ""

2540

2517

"<emphasis>sites-available:</emphasis> this directory has configuration files "

2541

"for Apache <emphasis>Virtual Hosts</emphasis>. Virtual Hosts allow Apache2 "

2518

"for Apache2 <emphasis>Virtual Hosts</emphasis>. Virtual Hosts allow Apache2 "

2542

2519

"to be configured for multiple sites that have separate configurations."

2543

2520

msgstr ""

2544

"<emphasis>sites-available:</emphasis> denna katalog har "

2545

"konfigurationsfilerna för Apache <emphasis>virtuella värdar</emphasis>. "

2546

"Virtuella värdar tillåter att Apache2 konfigureras för multipla webbplatser "

2547

"som har separata konfigurationer."

2521

"<emphasis>sites-available:</emphasis> denna katalog innehåller "

2522

"konfigurationsfilerna för Apache2 <emphasis>Virtual Hosts</emphasis>. "

2523

"Virtual Hosts möjliggör att Apache2 kan konfigureras för multipla "

2524

"webbplatser som har separata konfigurationer."

2548

2525

2549

2526

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:119(para)

2550

2527

msgid ""

2551

2528

"<emphasis>sites-enabled:</emphasis> like mods-enabled, <filename "

2552

2529

"role=\"directory\">sites-enabled</filename> contains symlinks to the "

2553

2530

"<filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available</filename> directory. Similarly when "

2554

"a configuration file in sites-available is symlinked it will be active once "

2555

"Apache is restarted."

2531

"a configuration file in sites-available is symlinked, the site configured by "

2532

"it will be active once Apache2 is restarted."

2556

2533

msgstr ""

2557

"<emphasis>sites-enabled:</emphasis> som mods-enabled, innehåller <filename "

2558

"role=\"directory\">sites-enabled</filename> symboliska länkar till katalogen "

2559

"<filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available</filename>. På liknande sätt som när "

2560

"en konfigurationsfil i sites-available är symboliskt länkad kommer den bli "

2561

"aktiverad när Apache startas om."

2534

"<emphasis>sites-enabled:</emphasis> liknar mods-enabled, <filename "

2535

"role=\"directory\">sites-enabled</filename> innehåller symboliska länkar "

2536

"till katalogen <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available</filename>. På "

2537

"liknande sätt som när en konfigurationsfil i sites-available länkas, kommer "

2538

"webbplatsen som konfigureras av den att bli aktiv när Apache2 startas om."

2562

2539

2563

2540

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:127(para)

2564

2541

msgid ""

2753

2730

2754

2731

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:242(para)

2755

2732

msgid ""

2756

"The <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> directive specifies where Apache "

2733

"The <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> directive specifies where Apache2 "

2757

2734

"should look for the files that make up the site. The default value is "

2758

2735

"/var/www. No site is configured there, but if you uncomment the "

2759

2736

"<emphasis>RedirectMatch</emphasis> directive in "

2762

2739

"this value in your site's virtual host file, and remember to create that "

2763

2740

"directory if necessary!"

2764

2741

msgstr ""

2765

"Direktivet <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> bestämmer var Apache skall "

2766

"titta efter de filer webbplatsen består av. Standardvärdet är /var/www. "

2767

"Ingen webbplats är konfigurerad där, men om du avkommenterar direktivet "

2742

"Direktivet <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> specificerar var Apache2 skall "

2743

"leta efter filerna som bildar webbplatsen. Standard värdet är /var/www. "

2744

"INgen webbplats är konfigurerad där, men om du avkommenterar direktivet "

2768

2745

"<emphasis>RedirectMatch</emphasis> i "

2769

"<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> så kommer alla förfrågningar "

2770

"att vidarebefordras till /var/www/apache2-default där Apache2:s "

2771

"standardwebbplats väntar. Ändra det här värdet i din webbplats virtuella "

2772

"värdfil och kom ihåg att skapa katalogen i fråga om det behövs!"

2746

"<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> kommer förfrågningar att "

2747

"omdirigeras till /var/www/apache2-default där Apache2 standard webbplats "

2748

"finns. Ändra detta värde i din din webbplats virtuella host-fil och kom ihåg "

2749

"att skapa katalogen om den saknas!"

2773

2750

2774

2751

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:254(para)

2775

2752

msgid ""

2784

2761

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:260(para)

2785

2762

msgid ""

2786

2763

"Enable the new <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> using the "

2787

"<application>a2ensite</application> utility and restart Apache:"

2764

"<application>a2ensite</application> utility and restart Apache2:"

2788

2765

msgstr ""

2789

"Aktivera den nya <emphasis>virtuella värden</emphasis> genom att använda "

2790

"verktyget <application>a2ensite</application> och starta om Apache:"

2766

"Aktivera den nya <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> genom att använda "

2767

"verktyget <application>a2ensite</application> och starta om Apache2:"

2791

2768

2792

2769

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:266(command)

2793

2770

msgid "sudo a2ensite mynewsite"

2794

2771

msgstr "sudo a2ensite mynewsite"

2795

2772

2796

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:267(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:285(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:538(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:547(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:606(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:904(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:228(command)

2773

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:267(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:285(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:538(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:547(command) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:606(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:932(command) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:228(command)

2797

2774

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart"

2798

2775

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart"

2799

2776

2857

2834

"does not and the Indexes option is specified, or a Permission Denied page if "

2858

2835

"neither is true. The server will try to find one of the files listed in the "

2859

2836

"DirectoryIndex directive and will return the first one it finds. If it does "

2860

"not find any of these files and if Options Indexes is set for that "

2861

"directory, the server will generate and return a list, in HTML format, of "

2862

"the subdirectories and files in the directory. The default value, found in "

2863

"<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> is \" index.html index.cgi "

2864

"index.pl index.php index.xhtml\". Thus, if Apache2 finds a file in a "

2865

"requested directory matching any of these names, the first will be displayed."

2837

"not find any of these files and if <emphasis>Options Indexes</emphasis> is "

2838

"set for that directory, the server will generate and return a list, in HTML "

2839

"format, of the subdirectories and files in the directory. The default value, "

2840

"found in <filename>/etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf</filename> is "

2841

"\"index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm\". Thus, if "

2842

"Apache2 finds a file in a requested directory matching any of these names, "

2843

"the first will be displayed."

2866

2844

msgstr ""

2867

2845

"När användaren till exempel frågar om sidan "

2868

2846

"http://www.exempel.com/den_har_katalogen/ kommer han eller hon få "

2869

"DirectoryIndex-sidan om den finns, en server-genererad innehållslista om den "

2870

"inte finns och Indexes-alternativet är specificerat, eller en \"Permission "

2847

"DirectoryIndex-sidan om den finns, en servergenererad innehållslista om den "

2848

"inte finns och Indexes-flaggan är specificerad, eller en \"Permission "

2871

2849

"Denied\"-sida om varken eller är sant. Servern kommer att försöka tills den "

2872

2850

"hittar en av de filerna som finns uppradade i DirectoryIndex-direktivet och "

2873

2851

"kommer att returnera den första som hittas. Om den inte hittar någon av "

2874

2852

"dessa filer och om Options Indexes är på för den katalogen kommer servern "

2875

2853

"att returnera en lista i HTML-format över underkatalogerna och filerna i den "

2876

"katalogen. Standardvärdet, som du hittar i "

2877

"<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename>, är \"index.html index.cgi "

2878

"index.pl index.php index.xhtml\". Med andra ord kommer Apache2 att visa den "

2879

"första filen som matchar något av dessa namn som finns i den efterfrågade "

2880

"katalogen."

2854

"katalogen. Standardvärdet, som du hittar i filename>/etc/apache2/mods-"

2855

"available/dir.conf</filename> , är \"index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php "

2856

"index.xhtml, index.htm\". Med andra ord kommer Apache2 att visa den första "

2857

"filen som matchar något av dessa namn som finns i den efterfrågade katalogen."

2881

2858

2882

2859

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:332(para)

2883

2860

msgid ""

2884

2861

"The <emphasis>ErrorDocument</emphasis> directive allows you to specify a "

2885

"file for Apache to use for specific error events. For example, if a user "

2862

"file for Apache2 to use for specific error events. For example, if a user "

2886

2863

"requests a resource that does not exist, a 404 error will occur, and per "

2887

2864

"Apache2's default configuration, the file "

2888

2865

"<filename>/usr/share/apache2/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var </filename> will "

2892

2869

"<filename>/usr/share/apache2/error/</filename>."

2893

2870

msgstr ""

2894

2871

"Direktivet <emphasis>ErrorDocument</emphasis> låter dig specificera en fil "

2895

"åt Apache för att använda vid vissa felhändelser. Till exempel, om en "

2872

"åt Apache2 för att använda vid vissa felhändelser. Till exempel, om en "

2896

2873

"användare efterfrågar en resurs som inte finns kommer ett 404-fel att "

2897

2874

"uppstå, och enligt Apache2:s standardkonfiguration kommer filen "

2898

2875

"<filename>/usr/share/apache2/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var </filename> att "

3138

3115

"körs som. Standardgruppen är också www-data."

3139

3116

3140

3117

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:496(title)

3141

msgid "Apache Modules"

3142

msgstr "Apachemoduler"

3118

msgid "Apache2 Modules"

3119

msgstr "Apache2 Moduler"

3143

3120

3144

3121

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:498(para)

3145

3122

msgid ""

3146

"Apache is a modular server. This implies that only the most basic "

3123

"Apache2 is a modular server. This implies that only the most basic "

3147

3124

"functionality is included in the core server. Extended features are "

3148

"available through modules which can be loaded into Apache. By default, a "

3125

"available through modules which can be loaded into Apache2. By default, a "

3149

3126

"base set of modules is included in the server at compile-time. If the server "

3150

3127

"is compiled to use dynamically loaded modules, then modules can be compiled "

3151

3128

"separately, and added at any time using the LoadModule directive. Otherwise, "

3152

"Apache must be recompiled to add or remove modules."

3129

"Apache2 must be recompiled to add or remove modules."

3153

3130

msgstr ""

3154

"Apache är en modulär server. Detta innebär att endast de mest grundläggande "

3131

"Apache2 är en modulär server. Detta innebär att endast de mest grundläggande "

3155

3132

"funktionerna ingår i standardservern. Utökade funktioner är tillgängliga via "

3156

"moduler som kan läsas in i Apache. Som standard ingår en basuppsättning "

3133

"moduler som kan läsas in i Apache2. Som standard ingår en basuppsättning "

3157

3134

"moduler vid kompileringstillfället. Om servern är kompilerad till att "

3158

3135

"använda dynamiskt inlästa moduler, då kan moduler kompileras separat och "

3159

3136

"läggas till när som helst med hjälp av direktivet LoadModule. I annat fall "

3160

"måste Apache kompileras om för att lägga till eller ta bort moduler."

3137

"måste Apache2 kompileras om för att lägga till eller ta bort moduler."

3161

3138

3162

3139

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:510(para)

3163

3140

msgid ""

3250

3227

msgid ""

3251

3228

"There is a default HTTPS configuration file in <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-"

3252

3229

"available/default-ssl</filename>. In order for "

3253

"<application>Apache</application> to provide HTTPS, a "

3230

"<application>Apache2</application> to provide HTTPS, a "

3254

3231

"<emphasis>certificate</emphasis> and <emphasis>key</emphasis> file are also "

3255

3232

"needed. The default HTTPS configuration will use a certificate and key "

3256

3233

"generated by the <application>ssl-cert</application> package. They are good "

3260

3237

"linkend=\"certificates-and-security\"/>"

3261

3238

msgstr ""

3262

3239

"Det finns en standard HTTPS konfigurationsfil i <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-"

3263

"available/default-ssl</filename>. För att <application>Apache</application> "

3240

"available/default-ssl</filename>. För att <application>Apache2</application> "

3264

3241

"skall tillhandahålla HTTPS, behövs också ett <emphasis>certifikat</emphasis> "

3265

3242

"och <emphasis>nyckelfil</emphasis>. Standardkonfigurationen för HTTPS kommer "

3266

3243

"använda ett certifikat och nyckel som genererats av paketet <application>ssl-"

3272

3249

3273

3250

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:584(para)

3274

3251

msgid ""

3275

"To configure <application>Apache</application> for HTTPS, enter the "

3252

"To configure <application>Apache2</application> for HTTPS, enter the "

3276

3253

"following:"

3277

3254

msgstr ""

3278

"För att konfigurera <application>Apache</application> för HTTPS, skriv "

3255

"För att konfigurera <application>Apache2</application> för HTTPS, skriv "

3279

3256

"följande:"

3280

3257

3281

3258

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:589(command)

3298

3275

3299

3276

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:600(para)

3300

3277

msgid ""

3301

"With Apache now configured for HTTPS, restart the service to enable the new "

3278

"With Apache2 now configured for HTTPS, restart the service to enable the new "

3302

3279

"settings:"

3303

3280

msgstr ""

3304

"Nu när Apache är konfigurerat för HTTPS, starta om tjänsten för att aktivera "

3305

"de nya inställningarna:"

3281

"När nu Apache2 är konfigurerad för HTTPS, starta om tjänsten för att "

3282

"aktivera de nya inställningarna:"

3306

3283

3307

3284

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:611(para)

3308

3285

msgid ""

3309

3286

"Depending on how you obtained your certificate you may need to enter a "

3310

"passphrase when <application>Apache</application> starts."

3287

"passphrase when <application>Apache2</application> starts."

3311

3288

msgstr ""

3312

"Beroende på hur du skaffade ditt certifikat så kan du behöva skriva in en "

3313

"lösenordsfras när <application>Apache</application> startar."

3289

"Beroende på hur du erhållit ditt certifikat kan du behöva ange lösenordet "

3290

"när <application>Apache2</application> startar."

3314

3291

3315

3292

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:617(para)

3316

3293

msgid ""

3360

3337

"server</emphasis> på <ulink "

3361

3338

"url=\"http://freenode.net/\">freenode.net</ulink>."

3362

3339

3363

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:658(title)

3340

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:653(para)

3341

msgid ""

3342

"Usually integrated with PHP and MySQL the <ulink "

3343

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP\">Apache MySQL PHP "

3344

"Ubuntu Wiki </ulink> page is a good resource."

3345

msgstr ""

3346

3347

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:664(title)

3364

3348

msgid "PHP5 - Scripting Language"

3365

3349

msgstr "PHP5 - Skriptspråk"

3366

3350

3367

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:659(para)

3351

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:665(para)

3368

3352

msgid ""

3369

3353

"PHP is a general-purpose scripting language suited for Web development. The "

3370

3354

"PHP script can be embedded into HTML. This section explains how to install "

3375

3359

"installation och konfiguration av PHP5 på ett Ubuntu-system med Apache2 och "

3376

3360

"MySQL."

3377

3361

3378

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:663(para)

3362

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:669(para)

3379

3363

msgid ""

3380

"This section assumes you have installed and configured Apache 2 Web Server "

3381

"and MySQL Database Server. You can refer to Apache 2 section and MySQL "

3382

"sections in this document to install and configure Apache 2 and MySQL "

3364

"This section assumes you have installed and configured Apache2 Web Server "

3365

"and MySQL Database Server. You can refer to Apache2 section and MySQL "

3366

"sections in this document to install and configure Apache2 and MySQL "

3383

3367

"respectively."

3384

3368

msgstr ""

3385

3369

"Detta avsnitt förutsätter att du har installerat och konfigurerat "

3386

"webbservern Apache2 och databasservern MySQL. För anvisningar om "

3387

"installation och konfiguration av Apache 2 och MySQL hänvisas du till "

3388

"avsnitten för respektive program i den här dokumentationen."

3370

"webbservern Apache2 och databasservern MySQL. Du hänvisas till avsnitten för "

3371

"Apache2 och MySQL i detta dokument för att installera och konfigurera "

3372

"respektive Apache2 och MySQL."

3389

3373

3390

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:670(para)

3374

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:676(para)

3391

3375

msgid "The PHP5 is available in Ubuntu Linux."

3392

3376

msgstr "PHP5 finns är tillgänglig i Ubuntu Linux."

3393

3377

3394

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:672(para)

3378

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:678(para)

3395

3379

msgid ""

3396

3380

"To install PHP5 you can enter the following command in the terminal prompt: "

3397

3381

"<screen>\n"

3403

3387

"<command>sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5</command>\n"

3404

3388

"</screen>"

3405

3389

3406

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:681(para)

3390

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:687(para)

3407

3391

msgid ""

3408

3392

"You can run PHP5 scripts from command line. To run PHP5 scripts from command "

3409

3393

"line you should install <application>php5-cli</application> package. To "

3419

3403

"<command>sudo apt-get install php5-cli</command>\n"

3420

3404

"</screen>"

3421

3405

3422

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:690(para)

3406

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:696(para)

3423

3407

msgid ""

3424

3408

"You can also execute PHP5 scripts without installing PHP5 Apache module. To "

3425

3409

"accomplish this, you should install <application>php5-cgi</application> "

3435

3419

"<command>sudo apt-get install php5-cgi</command>\n"

3436

3420

"</screen>"

3437

3421

3438

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:700(para)

3422

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:706(para)

3439

3423

msgid ""

3440

3424

"To use <application>MySQL</application> with PHP5 you should install "

3441

3425

"<application>php5-mysql</application> package. To install <application>php5-"

3451

3435

"<command>sudo apt-get install php5-mysql</command>\n"

3452

3436

"</screen>"

3453

3437

3454

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:708(para)

3438

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:714(para)

3455

3439

msgid ""

3456

3440

"Similarly, to use <application>PostgreSQL</application> with PHP5 you should "

3457

3441

"install <application>php5-pgsql</application> package. To install "

3468

3452

"<command>sudo apt-get install php5-pgsql</command>\n"

3469

3453

"</screen>"

3470

3454

3471

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:721(para)

3455

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:727(para)

3472

3456

msgid ""

3473

3457

"Once you install PHP5, you can run PHP5 scripts from your web browser. If "

3474

3458

"you have installed <application>php5-cli</application> package, you can run "

3478

3462

"har installerat paketet <application>php5-cli</application> kan du köra PHP5-"

3479

3463

"skript från terminalprompten."

3480

3464

3481

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:728(para)

3465

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:734(para)

3482

3466

msgid ""

3483

3467

"By default, the Apache 2 Web server is configured to run PHP5 scripts. In "

3484

3468

"other words, the PHP5 module is enabled in Apache2 Web server automatically "

3495

3479

"enabled/php5.load</filename> existerar. Om de inte finns, kan du aktivera "

3496

3480

"modulen genom att använda kommandot <command>a2enmod</command>."

3497

3481

3498

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:739(para)

3482

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:745(para)

3499

3483

msgid ""

3500

3484

"Once you install PHP5 related packages and enabled PHP5 Apache 2 module, you "

3501

3485

"should restart Apache2 Web server to run PHP5 scripts. You can run the "

3508

3492

"din webbserver: <screen><command>sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</command> "

3509

3493

"</screen>"

3510

3494

3511

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:747(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:305(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1534(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:343(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:184(title)

3495

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:753(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:320(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1569(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:343(title) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:184(title)

3512

3496

msgid "Testing"

3513

3497

msgstr "Testa"

3514

3498

3515

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:748(para)

3499

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:754(para)

3516

3500

msgid ""

3517

3501

"To verify your installation, you can run following PHP5 phpinfo script:"

3518

3502

msgstr ""

3519

3503

"För att verifiera din installation kan du köra följande PHP5 phpinfo-skript:"

3520

3504

3521

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:751(programlisting)

3505

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:757(programlisting)

3522

3506

#, no-wrap

3523

3507

msgid ""

3524

3508

"\n"

3531

3515

" phpinfo();\n"

3532

3516

"?>\n"

3533

3517

3534

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:756(para)

3518

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:762(para)

3535

3519

msgid ""

3536

3520

"You can save the content in a file <filename>phpinfo.php</filename> and "

3537

3521

"place it under <command>DocumentRoot</command> directory of Apache2 Web "

3545

3529

"<filename>http://hostname/phpinfo.php</filename>, så visas värden på olika "

3546

3530

"konfigurationsparametrar för PHP5."

3547

3531

3548

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:770(para)

3532

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:776(para)

3549

3533

msgid ""

3550

3534

"For more in depth information see <ulink "

3551

3535

"url=\"http://www.php.net/docs.php\">php.net</ulink> documentation."

3553

3537

"Förmer detaljerad information, se dokumentationen <ulink "

3554

3538

"url=\"http://www.php.net/docs.php\">php.net</ulink>."

3555

3539

3556

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:775(para)

3540

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:781(para)

3557

3541

msgid ""

3558

3542

"There are a plethora of books on PHP. Two good books from O'Reilly are "

3559

3543

"<ulink url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596005603/\">Learning PHP "

3565

3549

"5</ulink> och <ulink url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9781565926813/\">PHP "

3566

3550

"Cook Book</ulink>."

3567

3551

3568

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:787(title)

3552

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:788(para)

3553

msgid ""

3554

"Also, see the <ulink "

3555

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP\">Apache MySQL PHP "

3556

"Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page for more information."

3557

msgstr ""

3558

3559

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:799(title)

3569

3560

msgid "Squid - Proxy Server"

3570

3561

msgstr "Squid - Proxyserver"

3571

3562

3572

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:788(para)

3563

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:800(para)

3573

3564

msgid ""

3574

3565

"Squid is a full-featured web proxy cache server application which provides "

3575

3566

"proxy and cache services for Hyper Text Transport Protocol (HTTP), File "

3591

3582

"Hyper Text Caching Protocol (HTCP), Cache Array Routing Protocol (CARP) och "

3592

3583

"Web Cache Coordination Protocol (WCCP)."

3593

3584

3594

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:796(para)

3585

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:808(para)

3595

3586

msgid ""

3596

3587

"The Squid proxy cache server is an excellent solution to a variety of proxy "

3597

3588

"and caching server needs, and scales from the branch office to enterprise "

3610

3601

"dedikerad Squidserver för proxy eller cache, se till att datorn har mycket "

3611

3602

"fysiskt minne, eftersom Squid håller cachen i minnet för ökad prestanda."

3612

3603

3613

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:805(para)

3604

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:817(para)

3614

3605

msgid ""

3615

3606

"At a terminal prompt, enter the following command to install the Squid "

3616

3607

"server:"

3618

3609

"Från en terminalprompt, skriv följande kommando för att installera Squid-"

3619

3610

"servern:"

3620

3611

3621

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:810(command)

3612

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:822(command)

3622

3613

msgid "sudo apt-get install squid"

3623

3614

msgstr "sudo apt-get install squid"

3624

3615

3625

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:816(para)

3616

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:828(para)

3626

3617

msgid ""

3627

3618

"Squid is configured by editing the directives contained within the "

3628

3619

"<filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> configuration file. The following "

3635

3626

"de direktiv som kan modifieras för att påverka beteendet på Squid-servern. "

3636

3627

"För mer djupgående konfiguration av Squid, se referensavsnittet."

3637

3628

3638

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:822(para)

3629

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:834(para)

3639

3630

msgid ""

3640

3631

"Prior to editing the configuration file, you should make a copy of the "

3641

3632

"original file and protect it from writing so you will have the original "

3645

3636

"och göra den skrivskyddad så att du har kvar originalinställningarna som "

3646

3637

"referens, eller för att återanvända om det skulle behövas."

3647

3638

3648

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:825(para)

3639

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:837(para)

3649

3640

msgid ""

3650

3641

"Copy the <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> file and protect it from "

3651

3642

"writing with the following commands entered at a terminal prompt:"

3653

3644

"Kopiera filen <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> och gör den "

3654

3645

"skrivskyddad genom att skriva följande kommandon från en terminalprompt:"

3655

3646

3656

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:830(command)

3647

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:842(command)

3657

3648

msgid "sudo cp /etc/squid/squid.conf /etc/squid/squid.conf.original"

3658

3649

msgstr "sudo cp /etc/squid/squid.conf /etc/squid/squid.conf.original"

3659

3650

3660

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:831(command)

3651

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:843(command)

3661

3652

msgid "sudo chmod a-w /etc/squid/squid.conf.original"

3662

3653

msgstr "sudo chmod a-w /etc/squid/squid.conf.original"

3663

3654

3664

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:837(para)

3655

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:849(para)

3665

3656

msgid ""

3666

3657

"To set your Squid server to listen on TCP port 8888 instead of the default "

3667

3658

"TCP port 3128, change the http_port directive as such:"

3669

3660

"För att din Squid-server skall lyssna på TCP-porten 8888 istället för "

3670

3661

"standardporten 3128, ändra på direktivet http_port såhär:"

3671

3662

3672

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:841(programlisting)

3663

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:853(programlisting)

3673

3664

#, no-wrap

3674

3665

msgid ""

3675

3666

"\n"

3678

3669

"\n"

3679

3670

"http_port 8888\n"

3680

3671

3681

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:846(para)

3672

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:858(para)

3682

3673

msgid ""

3683

3674

"Change the visible_hostname directive in order to give the Squid server a "

3684

3675

"specific hostname. This hostname does not necessarily need to be the "

3688

3679

"värdnamn. Det här värdnamnet behöver inte vara samma som din dators "

3689

3680

"värdnamn. I det här fallet sätter vi det till <emphasis>weezie</emphasis>"

3690

3681

3691

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:850(programlisting)

3682

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:862(programlisting)

3692

3683

#, no-wrap

3693

3684

msgid ""

3694

3685

"\n"

3697

3688

"\n"

3698

3689

"visible_hostname weezie\n"

3699

3690

3700

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:855(para)

3691

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:867(para)

3701

3692

msgid ""

3702

"Again, Using Squid's access control, you may configure use of Internet "

3703

"services proxied by Squid to be available only users with certain Internet "

3704

"Protocol (IP) addresses. For example, we will illustrate access by users of "

3705

"the 192.168.42.0/24 subnetwork only:"

3693

"Using Squid's access control, you may configure use of Internet services "

3694

"proxied by Squid to be available only users with certain Internet Protocol "

3695

"(IP) addresses. For example, we will illustrate access by users of the "

3696

"192.168.42.0/24 subnetwork only:"

3706

3697

msgstr ""

3707

"Åter igen, genom att använda Squid:s anslutningskontroll kan du konfigurera "

3708

"det så att internettjänster som går under Squid bara går att komma åt av "

3709

"användare med särskilda IP-adresser. Till exempel, vi kommer illustrera en "

3710

"anslutning för användare som endast tillhör subnätverket 192.168.42.0/24 :"

3698

"Genom att använda Squids åtkomstkontroll, kan du konfigurera användningen av "

3699

"internettjänster genom Squid endast blir tillgängliga för användare med "

3700

"särskilda IP-adresser. Till exempel, vi kommer att illustrera åtkomsten "

3701

"enbart för användare av subnätverket 192.168.42.0/24."

3711

3702

3712

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:860(para) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:880(para)

3703

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:872(para) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:892(para)

3713

3704

msgid ""

3714

3705

"Add the following to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">bottom</emphasis> of the "

3715

3706

"ACL section of your <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> file:"

3717

3708

"Lägg till följande längst <emphasis role=\"bold\">ner</emphasis> i ACL-"

3718

3709

"avdelningen i filen <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename>:"

3719

3710

3720

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:863(programlisting)

3711

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:875(programlisting)

3721

3712

#, no-wrap

3722

3713

msgid ""

3723

3714

"\n"

3726

3717

"\n"

3727

3718

"acl fortytwo_network src 192.168.42.0/24\n"

3728

3719

3729

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:866(para) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:887(para)

3720

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:878(para) serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:899(para)

3730

3721

msgid ""

3731

3722

"Then, add the following to the <emphasis role=\"bold\">top</emphasis> of the "

3732

3723

"http_access section of your <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> file:"

3734

3725

"Lägg sedan till följande längst <emphasis role=\"bold\">upp</emphasis> i "

3735

3726

"avdelningen http_access i filen <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename>:"

3736

3727

3737

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:870(programlisting)

3728

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:882(programlisting)

3738

3729

#, no-wrap

3739

3730

msgid ""

3740

3731

"\n"

3743

3734

"\n"

3744

3735

"http_access allow fortytwo_network\n"

3745

3736

3746

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:875(para)

3737

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:887(para)

3747

3738

msgid ""

3748

3739

"Using the excellent access control features of Squid, you may configure use "

3749

3740

"of Internet services proxied by Squid to be available only during normal "

3757

3748

"anställda jobbar mellan 9.00 och 17.00, måndag till fredag, och som använder "

3758

3749

"subnätverket 10.1.42.0/42:"

3759

3750

3760

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:883(programlisting)

3761

#, no-wrap

3762

msgid ""

3763

"\n"

3764

"acl biz_network src 10.1.42.0/24\n"

3765

"acl biz_hours time M T W T F 9:00-17:00\n"

3766

msgstr ""

3767

"\n"

3768

"acl biz_network src 10.1.42.0/24\n"

3769

"acl biz_hours time M T W T F 9:00-17:00\n"

3770

3771

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:891(programlisting)

3772

#, no-wrap

3773

msgid ""

3774

"\n"

3775

"http_access allow biz_network biz_hours\n"

3776

msgstr ""

3777

"\n"

3778

"http_access allow biz_network biz_hours\n"

3779

3780

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:898(para)

3751

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:895(programlisting)

3752

#, no-wrap

3753

msgid ""

3754

"\n"

3755

"acl biz_network src 10.1.42.0/24\n"

3756

"acl biz_hours time M T W T F 9:00-17:00\n"

3757

msgstr ""

3758

"\n"

3759

"acl biz_network src 10.1.42.0/24\n"

3760

"acl biz_hours time M T W T F 9:00-17:00\n"

3761

3762

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:903(programlisting)

3763

#, no-wrap

3764

msgid ""

3765

"\n"

3766

"http_access allow biz_network biz_hours\n"

3767

msgstr ""

3768

"\n"

3769

"http_access allow biz_network biz_hours\n"

3770

3771

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:910(para)

3781

3772

msgid ""

3782

3773

"After making changes to the <filename>/etc/squid/squid.conf</filename> file, "

3783

3774

"save the file and restart the <application>squid</application> server "

3789

3780

"<application>squid</application>-servern för att verkställa ändringarna "

3790

3781

"genom att skriva följande kommando från en terminalprompt:"

3791

3782

3792

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:905(command)

3783

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:917(command)

3793

3784

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/squid restart"

3794

3785

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/squid restart"

3795

3786

3796

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:912(ulink)

3787

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:924(ulink)

3797

3788

msgid "Squid Website"

3798

3789

msgstr "Squids webbplats"

3799

3790

3800

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:918(title)

3791

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:926(para)

3792

msgid ""

3793

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Squid\">Ubuntu Wiki "

3794

"Squid</ulink> page."

3795

msgstr ""

3796

3797

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:933(title)

3801

3798

msgid "Ruby on Rails"

3802

3799

msgstr "Ruby on Rails"

3803

3800

3804

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:919(para)

3801

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:934(para)

3805

3802

msgid ""

3806

3803

"Ruby on Rails is an open source web framework for developing database backed "

3807

3804

"web applications. It is optimized for sustainable productivity of the "

3813

3810

"produktivitet för programmeraren eftersom det tillåter programmeraren att "

3814

3811

"skriva kod genom att favorisera konventioner över konfigurationer."

3815

3812

3816

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:926(para)

3813

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:941(para)

3817

3814

msgid ""

3818

3815

"Before installing <application>Rails</application> you should install "

3819

3816

"<application>Apache</application> and <application>MySQL</application>. To "

3828

3825

"Installationsanvisningar av <application>MySQL</application> läs mer på "

3829

3826

"<xref linkend=\"mysql\"/>."

3830

3827

3831

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:934(para)

3828

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:949(para)

3832

3829

msgid ""

3833

3830

"Once you have <application>Apache</application> and "

3834

3831

"<application>MySQL</application> packages installed, you are ready to "

3838

3835

"<application>MySQL</application>, är du redo att installera paketet "

3839

3836

"<application>Ruby on Rails</application>."

3840

3837

3841

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:941(para)

3838

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:956(para)

3842

3839

msgid ""

3843

3840

"To install the <application>Ruby</application> base packages and "

3844

3841

"<application>Ruby on Rails</application>, you can enter the following "

3848

3845

"<application>Ruby on Rails</application>, kan du skriva följande kommando i "

3849

3846

"terminalen:"

3850

3847

3851

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:947(command)

3848

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:962(command)

3852

3849

msgid "sudo apt-get install rails"

3853

3850

msgstr "sudo apt-get install rails"

3854

3851

3855

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:953(para)

3852

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:968(para)

3856

3853

msgid ""

3857

3854

"Modify the <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/default</filename> "

3858

3855

"configuration file to setup your domains."

3860

3857

"Modifiera filen <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/default</filename> "

3861

3858

"för att konfigurera dina domäner."

3862

3859

3863

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:957(para)

3860

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:972(para)

3864

3861

msgid ""

3865

3862

"The first thing to change is the <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> directive:"

3866

3863

msgstr "Börja med att ändra direktivet <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis>:"

3867

3864

3868

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:961(programlisting)

3865

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:976(programlisting)

3869

3866

#, no-wrap

3870

3867

msgid ""

3871

3868

"\n"

3874

3871

"\n"

3875

3872

"DocumentRoot /path/to/rails/application/public\n"

3876

3873

3877

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:964(para)

3874

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:979(para)

3878

3875

msgid ""

3879

3876

"Next, change the <Directory \"/path/to/rails/application/public\"> "

3880

3877

"directive:"

3882

3879

"Nästa steg, ändra direktivet <Directory "

3883

3880

"\"/path/to/rails/application/public\"> :"

3884

3881

3885

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:968(programlisting)

3882

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:983(programlisting)

3886

3883

#, no-wrap

3887

3884

msgid ""

3888

3885

"\n"

3903

3900

" AddHandler cgi-script .cgi\n"

3904

3901

"</Directory>\n"

3905

3902

3906

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:978(para)

3903

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:993(para)

3907

3904

msgid ""

3908

3905

"You should also enable the <application>mod_rewrite</application> module for "

3909

3906

"Apache. To enable <application>mod_rewrite</application> module, please "

3913

3910

"Apache. För att aktivera modulen <application>mod_rewrite</application>, "

3914

3911

"skriv följande kommando i terminalen:"

3915

3912

3916

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:984(command)

3913

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:999(command)

3917

3914

msgid "sudo a2enmod rewrite"

3918

3915

msgstr "sudo a2enmod rewrite"

3919

3916

3920

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:987(para)

3917

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1002(para)

3921

3918

msgid ""

3922

3919

"Finally you will need to change the ownership of the "

3923

3920

"<filename>/path/to/rails/application/public</filename> and "

3929

3926

"<filename>/path/to/rails/application/tmp</filename> till användaren som kör "

3930

3927

"processen <application>Apache</application>:"

3931

3928

3932

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:993(command)

3929

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1008(command)

3933

3930

msgid "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/rails/application/public"

3934

3931

msgstr "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/rails/application/public"

3935

3932

3936

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:994(command)

3933

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1009(command)

3937

3934

msgid "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/rails/application/tmp"

3938

3935

msgstr "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/rails/application/tmp"

3939

3936

3940

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:997(para)

3937

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1012(para)

3941

3938

msgid ""

3942

3939

"That's it! Now you have your Server ready for your <application>Ruby on "

3943

3940

"Rails</application> applications."

3945

3942

"Det var allt! Nu är din server redo för dina <application>Ruby on "

3946

3943

"Rails</application>-program."

3947

3944

3948

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1006(para)

3945

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1021(para)

3949

3946

msgid ""

3950

3947

"See the <ulink url=\"http://rubyonrails.org/\">Ruby on Rails</ulink> website "

3951

3948

"for more information."

3953

3950

"Se <ulink url=\"http://rubyonrails.org/\">Ruby on Rails</ulink> webbplats "

3954

3951

"för mer information."

3955

3952

3956

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1011(para)

3953

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1026(para)

3957

3954

msgid ""

3958

3955

"Also <ulink url=\"http://pragprog.com/titles/rails3/agile-web-development-"

3959

3956

"with-rails-third-edition\">Agile Development with Rails</ulink> is a great "

3963

3960

"development-with-rails-third-edition\">Agile Development with Rails</ulink> "

3964

3961

"en bra resurs."

3965

3962

3966

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1022(title)

3963

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1032(para)

3964

msgid ""

3965

"Another place for more information is the <ulink "

3966

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RubyOnRails\">Ruby on Rails Ubuntu "

3967

"Wiki</ulink> page."

3968

msgstr ""

3969

3970

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1043(title)

3967

3971

msgid "Apache Tomcat"

3968

3972

msgstr "Apache Tomcat"

3969

3973

3970

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1023(para)

3974

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1044(para)

3971

3975

msgid ""

3972

3976

"Apache Tomcat is a web container that allows you to serve Java Servlets and "

3973

3977

"JSP (Java Server Pages) web applications."

3975

3979

"Apache Tomcat är en webbaserad container som låter dig dela ut Java Servlets "

3976

3980

"och JSP (Java Server Pages) webbprogram."

3977

3981

3978

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1025(para)

3982

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1046(para)

3979

3983

msgid ""

3980

3984

"The <application>Tomcat 6.0</application> packages in Ubuntu support two "

3981

3985

"different ways of running Tomcat. You can install them as a classic unique "

3995

3999

"utvecklarserver där flera användare behöver testa sina egna privata Tomcat "

3996

4000

"instanser."

3997

4001

3998

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1035(title)

4002

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1056(title)

3999

4003

msgid "System-wide installation"

4000

4004

msgstr "Systemomfattande installation"

4001

4005

4002

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1036(para)

4006

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1057(para)

4003

4007

msgid ""

4004

4008

"To install the <application>Tomcat</application> server, you can enter the "

4005

4009

"following command in the terminal prompt:"

4007

4011

"För att installera servern <application>Tomcat</application>, kan du skriva "

4008

4012

"följande kommando i terminalprompten:"

4009

4013

4010

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1039(command)

4014

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1060(command)

4011

4015

msgid "sudo apt-get install tomcat6"

4012

4016

msgstr "sudo apt-get install tomcat6"

4013

4017

4014

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1041(para)

4018

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1062(para)

4015

4019

msgid ""

4016

4020

"This will install a Tomcat server with just a default ROOT webapp that "

4017

4021

"displays a minimal \"It works\" page by default."

4019

4023

"Detta kommer att installera en Tomcat-server med en standard ROOT-"

4020

4024

"webbprogram som visar en minimal \\\"It works\\\" sida som standard."

4021

4025

4022

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1047(para)

4026

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1068(para)

4023

4027

msgid ""

4024

4028

"Tomcat configuration files can be found in "

4025

4029

"<filename>/etc/tomcat6</filename>. Only a few common configuration tweaks "

4032

4036

"<ulink url=\\\"http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/index.html\\\">Tomcat "

4033

4037

"6.0 dokumentationen</ulink>."

4034

4038

4035

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1053(title)

4039

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1074(title)

4036

4040

msgid "Changing default ports"

4037

4041

msgstr "Ändra standardportar"

4038

4042

4039

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1054(para)

4043

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1075(para)

4040

4044

msgid ""

4041

4045

"By default Tomcat 6.0 runs a HTTP connector on port 8080 and an AJP "

4042

4046

"connector on port 8009. You might want to change those default ports to "

4048

4052

"undvika konflikter med andra servrar på systemet. Detta görs genom att ändra "

4049

4053

"följande rader i <filename>/etc/tomcat6/server.xml</filename>:"

4050

4054

4051

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1059(programlisting)

4055

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1080(programlisting)

4052

4056

#, no-wrap

4053

4057

msgid ""

4054

4058

"\n"

4067

4071

"<Connector port=\"8009\" protocol=\"AJP/1.3\" redirectPort=\"8443\" "

4068

4072

"/>\n"

4069

4073

4070

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1068(title)

4074

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1089(title)

4071

4075

msgid "Changing JVM used"

4072

4076

msgstr "Ändra JVM som används"

4073

4077

4074

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1069(para)

4078

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1090(para)

4075

4079

msgid ""

4076

4080

"By default Tomcat will run preferably with OpenJDK-6, then try Sun's JVM, "

4077

4081

"then try some other JVMs. If you have various JVMs installed, you can set "

4083

4087

"bestämma vilken som skall användas genom att sätta JAVA_HOME i "

4084

4088

"<filename>/etc/default/tomcat6</filename>:"

4085

4089

4086

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1073(programlisting)

4090

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1094(programlisting)

4087

4091

#, no-wrap

4088

4092

msgid ""

4089

4093

"\n"

4092

4096

"\n"

4093

4097

"JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun\n"

4094

4098

4095

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1078(title)

4099

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1099(title)

4096

4100

msgid "Declaring users and roles"

4097

4101

msgstr "Deklarera användare och roller"

4098

4102

4099

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1079(para)

4103

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1100(para)

4100

4104

msgid ""

4101

4105

"Usernames, passwords and roles (groups) can be defined centrally in a "

4102

4106

"Servlet container. In Tomcat 6.0 this is done in the "

4106

4110

"servlet-container. I Tomcat 6.0 utförs detta i filen "

4107

4111

"<filename>/etc/tomcat6/tomcat-users.xml</filename>:"

4108

4112

4109

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1082(programlisting)

4113

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1103(programlisting)

4110

4114

#, no-wrap

4111

4115

msgid ""

4112

4116

"\n"

4117

4121

"<role rolename=\"admin\"/>\n"

4118

4122

"<user username=\"tomcat\" password=\"s3cret\" roles=\"admin\"/>\n"

4119

4123

4120

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1090(title)

4124

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1111(title)

4121

4125

msgid "Using Tomcat standard webapps"

4122

4126

msgstr "Använda Tomcats förvalda webbprogram"

4123

4127

4124

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1091(para)

4128

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1112(para)

4125

4129

msgid ""

4126

4130

"Tomcat is shipped with webapps that you can install for documentation, "

4127

4131

"administration or demo purposes."

4129

4133

"Tomcat levereras med webbprogram som du kan installera för dokumentation, "

4130

4134

"administration och demo ändamål."

4131

4135

4132

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1094(title)

4136

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1115(title)

4133

4137

msgid "Tomcat documentation"

4134

4138

msgstr "Tomcat dokumentation"

4135

4139

4136

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1095(para)

4140

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1116(para)

4137

4141

msgid ""

4138

4142

"The <application>tomcat6-docs</application> package contains Tomcat 6.0 "

4139

4143

"documentation, packaged as a webapp that you can access by default at "

4145

4149

"till den på http://yourserver:8080/docs. Du kan installera den genom att "

4146

4150

"ange följande kommando i terminalprompten:"

4147

4151

4148

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1100(command)

4152

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1121(command)

4149

4153

msgid "sudo apt-get install tomcat6-docs"

4150

4154

msgstr "sudo apt-get install tomcat6-docs"

4151

4155

4152

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1104(title)

4156

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1125(title)

4153

4157

msgid "Tomcat administration webapps"

4154

4158

msgstr "Tomcat administration av webbprogram"

4155

4159

4156

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1105(para)

4160

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1126(para)

4157

4161

msgid ""

4158

4162

"The <application>tomcat6-admin</application> package contains two webapps "

4159

4163

"that can be used to administer the Tomcat server using a web interface. You "

4164

4168

"webbgränssnitt. Du kan installera dem genom att ange följande kommando i en "

4165

4169

"terminalprompt:"

4166

4170

4167

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1110(command)

4171

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1131(command)

4168

4172

msgid "sudo apt-get install tomcat6-admin"

4169

4173

msgstr "sudo apt-get install tomcat6-admin"

4170

4174

4171

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1112(para)

4175

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1133(para)

4172

4176

msgid ""

4173

4177

"The first one is the <emphasis>manager</emphasis> webapp, which you can "

4174

4178

"access by default at http://yourserver:8080/manager/html. It is primarily "

4178

4182

"kommer åt på http://yourserver:8080/manager/html. Den används i första hand "

4179

4183

"till att få serverstatus och att starta om webbprogram."

4180

4184

4181

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1115(para)

4185

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1136(para)

4182

4186

msgid ""

4183

4187

"Access to the <emphasis>manager</emphasis> application is protected by "

4184

4188

"default: you need to define a user with the role \"manager\" in "

4189

4193

"<filename>/etc/tomcat6/tomcat-users.xml</filename> innan du får åtkomst till "

4190

4194

"det."

4191

4195

4192

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1119(para)

4196

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1140(para)

4193

4197

msgid ""

4194

4198

"The second one is the <emphasis>host-manager</emphasis> webapp, which you "

4195

4199

"can access by default at http://yourserver:8080/host-manager/html. It can be "

4199

4203

"normalt kommer åt på http://yourserver:8080/host-manager/html. Den kan "

4200

4204

"användas för att dynamiskt skapa virtuella värdar."

4201

4205

4202

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1123(para)

4206

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1144(para)

4203

4207

msgid ""

4204

4208

"Access to the <emphasis>host-manager</emphasis> application is also "

4205

4209

"protected by default: you need to define a user with the role \"admin\" in "

4210

4214

"<filename>/etc/tomcat6/tomcat-users.xml</filename> innan du får åtkomst till "

4211

4215

"det."

4212

4216

4213

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1128(para)

4217

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1149(para)

4214

4218

msgid ""

4215

4219

"For security reasons, the tomcat6 user cannot write to the "

4216

4220

"<filename>/etc/tomcat6</filename> directory by default. Some features in "

4225

4229

"utför följande för att ge användarna i gruppen tomcat6 de nödvändiga "

4226

4230

"rättigheterna:"

4227

4231

4228

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1135(command)

4232

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1156(command)

4229

4233

msgid "sudo chgrp -R tomcat6 /etc/tomcat6"

4230

4234

msgstr "sudo chgrp -R tomcat6 /etc/tomcat6"

4231

4235

4232

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1136(command)

4236

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1157(command)

4233

4237

msgid "sudo chmod -R g+w /etc/tomcat6"

4234

4238

msgstr "sudo chmod -R g+w /etc/tomcat6"

4235

4239

4236

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1141(title)

4240

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1162(title)

4237

4241

msgid "Tomcat examples webapps"

4238

4242

msgstr "Tomcat webbprogram exempel"

4239

4243

4240

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1142(para)

4244

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1163(para)

4241

4245

msgid ""

4242

4246

"The <application>tomcat6-examples</application> package contains two webapps "

4243

4247

"that can be used to test or demonstrate Servlets and JSP features, which you "

4249

4253

"JSP-funktioner, du kommer åt dom på http://yourserver:8080/examples. Du kan "

4250

4254

"installera dem genom att ange följande kommando i en terminalprompt:"

4251

4255

4252

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1148(command)

4256

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1169(command)

4253

4257

msgid "sudo apt-get install tomcat6-examples"

4254

4258

msgstr "sudo apt-get install tomcat6-examples"

4255

4259

4256

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1154(title)

4260

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1175(title)

4257

4261

msgid "Using private instances"

4258

4262

msgstr "Använda privata instanser"

4259

4263

4260

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1155(para)

4264

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1176(para)

4261

4265

msgid ""

4262

4266

"Tomcat is heavily used in development and testing scenarios where using a "

4263

4267

"single system-wide instance doesn't meet the requirements of multiple users "

4274

4278

"separata privata instanser och ändå använda på systemet installerade "

4275

4279

"bibliotek."

4276

4280

4277

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1162(para)

4281

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1183(para)

4278

4282

msgid ""

4279

4283

"It is possible to run the system-wide instance and the private instances in "

4280

4284

"parallel, as long as they do not use the same TCP ports."

4282

4286

"Det är möjligt att parallellt köra en systemomfattande instans och en privat "

4283

4287

"instans, så länge dom inte använder samma TCP-portar."

4284

4288

4285

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1166(title)

4289

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1187(title)

4286

4290

msgid "Installing private instance support"

4287

4291

msgstr "Installera stöd för privata instanser"

4288

4292

4289

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1167(para)

4293

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1188(para)

4290

4294

msgid ""

4291

4295

"You can install everything necessary to run private instances by entering "

4292

4296

"the following command in the terminal prompt:"

4294

4298

"Du kan installera allt som krävs för att köra privata instanser genom att "

4295

4299

"ange följande kommando i en terminalprompt:"

4296

4300

4297

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1170(command)

4301

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1191(command)

4298

4302

msgid "sudo apt-get install tomcat6-user"

4299

4303

msgstr "sudo apt-get install tomcat6-user"

4300

4304

4301

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1174(title)

4305

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1195(title)

4302

4306

msgid "Creating a private instance"

4303

4307

msgstr "Skapa en privat instans"

4304

4308

4305

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1175(para)

4309

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1196(para)

4306

4310

msgid ""

4307

4311

"You can create a private instance directory by entering the following "

4308

4312

"command in the terminal prompt:"

4310

4314

"Du kan skapa en privat kataloginstans genom att ange följande kommando i en "

4311

4315

"terminalprompt:"

4312

4316

4313

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1178(command)

4317

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1199(command)

4314

4318

msgid "tomcat6-instance-create my-instance"

4315

4319

msgstr "tomcat6-instance-create my-instance"

4316

4320

4317

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1180(para)

4321

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1201(para)

4318

4322

msgid ""

4319

4323

"This will create a new <filename>my-instance</filename> directory with all "

4320

4324

"the necessary subdirectories and scripts. You can for example install your "

4328

4332

"dina webbprogram i underkatalogen <filename>webapps/</filename>. Normalt "

4329

4333

"distribueras inga webbprogram."

4330

4334

4331

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1188(title)

4335

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1209(title)

4332

4336

msgid "Configuring your private instance"

4333

4337

msgstr "Konfigurera din privata instans"

4334

4338

4335

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1189(para)

4339

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1210(para)

4336

4340

msgid ""

4337

4341

"You will find the classic Tomcat configuration files for your private "

4338

4342

"instance in the <filename>conf/</filename> subdirectory. You should for "

4346

4350

"standardportarna som används av din privata Tomcat instans för att undvika "

4347

4351

"konflikter med andra instanser som eventuellt körs."

4348

4352

4349

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1197(title)

4353

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1218(title)

4350

4354

msgid "Starting/stopping your private instance"

4351

4355

msgstr "Starta/stoppa din privata instans"

4352

4356

4353

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1198(para)

4357

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1219(para)

4354

4358

msgid ""

4355

4359

"You can start your private instance by entering the following command in the "

4356

4360

"terminal prompt (supposing your instance is located in the <filename>my-"

4360

4364

"terminalprompten (förutsatt att din instans är lokaliserad i katalogen "

4361

4365

"<filename>my-instance</filename>):"

4362

4366

4363

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1202(command)

4367

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1223(command)

4364

4368

msgid "my-instance/bin/startup.sh"

4365

4369

msgstr "my-instance/bin/startup.sh"

4366

4370

4367

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1204(para)

4371

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1225(para)

4368

4372

msgid ""

4369

4373

"You should check the <filename>logs/</filename> subdirectory for any error. "

4370

4374

"If you have a <emphasis>java.net.BindException: Address already in "

4376

4380

"use<null>:8080</emphasis> fel, innebär det att porten du använder "

4377

4381

"redan är upptagen och att du måste ändra den."

4378

4382

4379

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1209(para)

4383

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1230(para)

4380

4384

msgid ""

4381

4385

"You can stop your instance by entering the following command in the terminal "

4382

4386

"prompt (supposing your instance is located in the <filename>my-"

4386

4390

"terminalprompten (förutsatt att din instans är lokaliserad i katalogen "

4387

4391

"<filename>my-instance</filename>):"

4388

4392

4389

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1213(command)

4393

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1234(command)

4390

4394

msgid "my-instance/bin/shutdown.sh"

4391

4395

msgstr "my-instance/bin/shutdown.sh"

4392

4396

4393

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1222(para)

4397

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1243(para)

4394

4398

msgid ""

4395

4399

"See the <ulink url=\"http://tomcat.apache.org/\">Apache Tomcat</ulink> "

4396

4400

"website for more information."

4398

4402

"Se <ulink url=\"http://tomcat.apache.org/\">Apache Tomcat</ulink> webbplats "

4399

4403

"för mer information."

4400

4404

4401

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1227(para)

4405

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1248(para)

4402

4406

msgid ""

4403

4407

"<ulink url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596003180/\">Tomcat: The "

4404

4408

"Definitive Guide</ulink> is a good resource for building web applications "

4408

4412

"Definitive Guide</ulink> är en bra resurs för att bygga webbprogram med "

4409

4413

"Tomcat."

4410

4414

4411

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1233(para)

4415

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1254(para)

4412

4416

msgid ""

4413

4417

"For additional books see the <ulink "

4414

4418

"url=\"http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/Tomcat/Books\">Tomcat Books</ulink> list "

4417

4421

"För ytterligare böcker se listan på sidan <ulink "

4418

4422

"url=\"http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/Tomcat/Books\">Tomcat Books</ulink>"

4419

4423

4424

#: serverguide/C/web-servers.xml:1259(para)

4425

msgid ""

4426

"Also, see the<ulink "

4427

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheTomcat5\">Ubuntu Wiki Apache "

4428

"Tomcat</ulink> page."

4429

msgstr ""

4430

4420

4431

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:13(title)

4421

4432

msgid "VPN"

4422

4433

msgstr "VPN"

4460

4471

msgstr ""

4461

4472

"För att installera <application>openvpn</application> skriv i en terminal::"

4462

4473

4463

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:41(command)

4474

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:41(command) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:257(command)

4464

4475

msgid "sudo apt-get install openvpn"

4465

4476

msgstr "sudo apt-get install openvpn"

4466

4477

4480

4491

msgid ""

4481

4492

"First, copy the <filename>easy-rsa</filename> directory to "

4482

4493

"<filename>/etc/openvpn</filename>. This will ensure that any changes to the "

4483

"scripts will not be lost when the package is updated. From a terminal enter:"

4494

"scripts will not be lost when the package is updated. You will also need to "

4495

"adjust permissions in the <filename>easy-rsa</filename> directory to allow "

4496

"the current user permission to create files. From a terminal enter:"

4484

4497

msgstr ""

4485

"Kopiera först katalogen <filename>easy-rsa</filename> till "

4486

"<filename>/etc/openvpn</filename>. Detta kommer säkerställa att ändringar i "

4487

"skriptet inte kommer förloras när paketet uppdateras. Från en terminal, "

4488

"skriv:"

4489

4498

4490

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:58(command)

4499

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:59(command)

4491

4500

msgid "sudo mkdir /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/"

4492

4501

msgstr "sudo mkdir /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/"

4493

4502

4494

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:59(command)

4503

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:60(command)

4495

4504

msgid ""

4496

"sudo cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/2.0/ /etc/openvpn/"

4505

"sudo cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/2.0/* /etc/openvpn/easy-"

4506

"rsa/"

4497

4507

msgstr ""

4498

"sudo cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/2.0/ /etc/openvpn/"

4499

4500

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:62(para)

4508

"sudo cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/2.0/* /etc/openvpn/easy-"

4509

"rsa/"

4510

4511

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:61(command)

4512

msgid "sudo chown -R $USER /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/"

4513

msgstr "sudo chown -R $USER /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/"

4514

4515

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:64(para)

4501

4516

msgid ""

4502

4517

"Next, edit <filename>/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/vars</filename> adjusting the "

4503

4518

"following to your environment:"

4505

4520

"Nästa steg, redigera <filename>/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/vars</filename> justera "

4506

4521

"följande till din miljö:"

4507

4522

4508

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:66(programlisting)

4523

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:68(programlisting)

4509

4524

#, no-wrap

4510

4525

msgid ""

4511

4526

"\n"

4522

4537

"export KEY_ORG=\"Example Company\"\n"

4523

4538

"export KEY_EMAIL=\"steve@example.com\"\n"

4524

4539

4525

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:74(para)

4540

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:76(para)

4526

4541

msgid "Enter the following to create the server certificates:"

4527

4542

msgstr "Ange följande för att skapa servercertifikatet:"

4528

4543

4529

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:79(command)

4530

msgid "cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easy-rsa"

4531

msgstr "cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easy-rsa"

4544

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:81(command) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:102(command)

4545

msgid "cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/"

4546

msgstr "cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/"

4532

4547

4533

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:80(command) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:101(command)

4548

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:82(command) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:103(command)

4534

4549

msgid "source vars"

4535

4550

msgstr "source vars"

4536

4551

4537

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:81(command)

4552

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:83(command)

4538

4553

msgid "./clean-all"

4539

4554

msgstr "./clean-all"

4540

4555

4541

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:82(command)

4556

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:84(command)

4542

4557

msgid "./build-dh"

4543

4558

msgstr "./build-dh"

4544

4559

4545

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:83(command)

4560

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:85(command)

4546

4561

msgid "./pkitool --initca"

4547

4562

msgstr "./pkitool --initca"

4548

4563

4549

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:84(command)

4564

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:86(command)

4550

4565

msgid "./pkitool --server server"

4551

4566

msgstr "./pkitool --server server"

4552

4567

4553

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:85(command)

4568

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:87(command)

4554

4569

msgid "cd keys"

4555

4570

msgstr "cd keys"

4556

4571

4557

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:86(command)

4572

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:88(command)

4558

4573

msgid "openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key"

4559

4574

msgstr "openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key"

4560

4575

4561

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:87(command)

4576

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:89(command)

4562

4577

msgid "sudo cp server.crt server.key ca.crt dh1024.pem ta.key /etc/openvpn/"

4563

4578

msgstr "sudo cp server.crt server.key ca.crt dh1024.pem ta.key /etc/openvpn/"

4564

4579

4565

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:92(title)

4580

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:94(title)

4566

4581

msgid "Client Certificates"

4567

4582

msgstr "Klientcertifikat"

4568

4583

4569

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:94(para)

4584

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:96(para)

4570

4585

msgid ""

4571

4586

"The VPN client will also need a certificate to authenticate itself to the "

4572

4587

"server. To create the certificate, enter the following in a terminal:"

4574

4589

"VPN-klienten behöver också ett certifikat till att autentisera sig själv på "

4575

4590

"servern. För att skapa certifikatet, skriv följande i en terminal:"

4576

4591

4577

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:100(command)

4578

msgid "cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/"

4579

msgstr "cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/"

4580

4581

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:102(command)

4592

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:104(command)

4582

4593

msgid "./pkitool hostname"

4583

4594

msgstr "./pkitool hostname"

4584

4595

4585

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:106(para)

4596

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:108(para)

4586

4597

msgid ""

4587

4598

"Replace <emphasis>hostname</emphasis> with the actual hostname of the "

4588

4599

"machine connecting to the VPN."

4590

4601

"Ersätt <emphasis>hostname</emphasis> med det verkliga värdnamnet på maskinen "

4591

4602

"som ansluter till VPN."

4592

4603

4593

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:111(para)

4604

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:113(para)

4594

4605

msgid "Copy the following files to the client:"

4595

4606

msgstr "Kopiera följande rader till klienten:"

4596

4607

4597

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:116(para)

4598

msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.ovpn"

4599

msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.ovpn"

4600

4601

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:117(para)

4602

msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ca.crt"

4603

msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ca.crt"

4604

4605

4608

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:118(para)

4606

msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.crt"

4607

msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.crt"

4609

msgid "/etc/openvpn/ca.crt"

4610

msgstr "/etc/openvpn/ca.crt"

4608

4611

4609

4612

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:119(para)

4610

msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.key"

4611

msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.key"

4613

msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/hostname.crt"

4614

msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/hostname.crt"

4612

4615

4613

4616

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:120(para)

4614

msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ta.key"

4615

msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ta.key"

4616

4617

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:124(para)

4617

msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/keys/hostname.key"

4618

msgstr ""

4619

4620

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:121(para)

4621

msgid "/etc/openvpn/ta.key"

4622

msgstr "/etc/openvpn/ta.key"

4623

4624

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:125(para)

4618

4625

msgid ""

4619

4626

"Remember to adjust the above file names for your client machine's "

4620

4627

"<emphasis>hostname</emphasis>."

4622

4629

"Kom ihåg att justera ovanstående filnamn för dina klientmaskiners "

4623

4630

"<emphasis>värdnamn</emphasis>."

4624

4631

4625

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:129(para)

4632

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:130(para)

4626

4633

msgid ""

4627

4634

"It is best to use a secure method to copy the certificate and key files. The "

4628

4635

"<application>scp</application> utility is a good choice, but copying the "

4633

4640

"att kopiera filerna till en flyttbar enhet och därefter till klienten, "

4634

4641

"fungerar lika bra."

4635

4642

4636

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:140(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:107(title)

4643

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:141(title) serverguide/C/vcs.xml:107(title)

4637

4644

msgid "Server Configuration"

4638

4645

msgstr "Serverkonfiguration"

4639

4646

4640

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:142(para)

4647

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:143(para)

4641

4648

msgid ""

4642

4649

"Now configure the <application>openvpn</application> server by creating "

4643

4650

"<filename>/etc/openvpn/server.conf</filename> from the example file. In a "

4647

4654

"<filename>/etc/openvpn/server.conf</filename> från exempelfilen. Skriv i en "

4648

4655

"terminal:"

4649

4656

4650

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:148(command)

4651

msgid ""

4652

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/server.conf.gz "

4653

"/etc/openvpn/"

4654

msgstr ""

4655

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/server.conf.gz "

4656

"/etc/openvpn/"

4657

4658

4657

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:149(command)

4658

msgid ""

4659

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/server.conf.gz "

4660

"/etc/openvpn/"

4661

msgstr ""

4662

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/server.conf.gz "

4663

"/etc/openvpn/"

4664

4665

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:150(command)

4659

4666

msgid "sudo gzip -d /etc/openvpn/server.conf.gz"

4660

4667

msgstr "sudo gzip -d /etc/openvpn/server.conf.gz"

4661

4668

4662

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:152(para)

4669

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:153(para)

4663

4670

msgid ""

4664

"Edit <filename>etc/openvpn/server.conf</filename> changing the following "

4671

"Edit <filename>/etc/openvpn/server.conf</filename> changing the following "

4665

4672

"options to:"

4666

4673

msgstr ""

4667

"Redigera <filename>etc/openvpn/server.conf</filename> och ändra följande "

4668

"alternativ till:"

4669

4674

4670

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:156(programlisting)

4675

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:157(programlisting)

4671

4676

#, no-wrap

4672

4677

msgid ""

4673

4678

"\n"

4674

4679

"local 172.18.100.101\n"

4675

4680

"dev tap0\n"

4681

"up \"/etc/openvpn/up.sh br0\"\n"

4682

"down \"/etc/openvpn/down.sh br0\"\n"

4683

";server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\n"

4676

4684

"server-bridge 172.18.100.101 255.255.255.0 172.18.100.105 172.18.100.200\n"

4677

4685

"push \"route 172.18.100.1 255.255.255.0\"\n"

4678

4686

"push \"dhcp-option DNS 172.18.100.20\"\n"

4684

4692

"\n"

4685

4693

"local 172.18.100.101\n"

4686

4694

"dev tap0\n"

4695

"up \"/etc/openvpn/up.sh br0\"\n"

4696

"down \"/etc/openvpn/down.sh br0\"\n"

4697

";server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\n"

4687

4698

"server-bridge 172.18.100.101 255.255.255.0 172.18.100.105 172.18.100.200\n"

4688

4699

"push \"route 172.18.100.1 255.255.255.0\"\n"

4689

4700

"push \"dhcp-option DNS 172.18.100.20\"\n"

4692

4703

"user nobody\n"

4693

4704

"group nogroup\n"

4694

4705

4695

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:170(para)

4706

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:174(para)

4696

4707

msgid ""

4697

4708

"<emphasis>local</emphasis>: is the IP address of the bridge interface."

4698

4709

msgstr "<emphasis>local</emphasis>: är IP-adressen på brygg-gränssnittet."

4699

4710

4700

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:175(para)

4711

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:179(para)

4701

4712

msgid ""

4702

4713

"<emphasis>server-bridge</emphasis>: needed when the configuration uses "

4703

4714

"bridging. The <emphasis>172.18.100.101 255.255.255.0</emphasis> portion is "

4711

4722

"172.18.100.200</emphasis> är området för IP-adresser som kommer tilldelas "

4712

4723

"klienterna."

4713

4724

4714

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:182(para)

4725

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:186(para)

4715

4726

msgid ""

4716

4727

"<emphasis>push</emphasis>: are directives to add networking options for "

4717

4728

"clients."

4719

4730

"<emphasis>push</emphasis>: är direktiv för att lägga till nätverksalternativ "

4720

4731

"för klienter."

4721

4732

4722

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:187(para)

4733

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:191(para)

4723

4734

msgid ""

4724

4735

"<emphasis>user and group</emphasis>: configure which user and group the "

4725

4736

"<application>openvpn</application> daemon executes as."

4727

4738

"<emphasis>user and group</emphasis>: konfigurerar vilken användare och grupp "

4728

4739

"demonen <application>openvpn</application> körs som."

4729

4740

4730

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:194(para)

4741

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:198(para)

4731

4742

msgid ""

4732

4743

"Replace all IP addresses and domain names above with those of your network."

4733

4744

msgstr "Ersätt alla IP-adresser och domännamn ovan med de för ditt nätverk."

4734

4745

4735

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:199(para)

4746

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:203(para)

4736

4747

msgid ""

4737

4748

"Next, create a couple of helper scripts to add the <emphasis>tap</emphasis> "

4738

4749

"interface to the bridge. Create <filename>/etc/openvpn/up.sh</filename>:"

4741

4752

"<emphasis>tap</emphasis>-gränssnittet till bryggan. Skapa "

4742

4753

"<filename>/etc/openvpn/up.sh</filename>:"

4743

4754

4744

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:203(programlisting)

4755

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:207(programlisting)

4745

4756

#, no-wrap

4746

4757

msgid ""

4747

4758

"\n"

4762

4773

"/sbin/ifconfig $DEV mtu $MTU promisc up\n"

4763

4774

"/usr/sbin/brctl addif $BR $DEV\n"

4764

4775

4765

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:213(para)

4776

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:217(para)

4766

4777

msgid "And <filename>/etc/openvpn/down.sh</filename>:"

4767

4778

msgstr "Och <filename>/etc/openvpn/down.sh</filename>:"

4768

4779

4769

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:217(programlisting)

4780

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:221(programlisting)

4770

4781

#, no-wrap

4771

4782

msgid ""

4772

4783

"\n"

4787

4798

"/usr/sbin/brctl delif $BR $DEV\n"

4788

4799

"/sbin/ifconfig $DEV down\n"

4789

4800

4790

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:227(para)

4801

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:231(para)

4791

4802

msgid "Then make them executable:"

4792

4803

msgstr "Därefter gör dem körbara:"

4793

4804

4794

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:232(command)

4805

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:236(command)

4795

4806

msgid "sudo chmod 755 /etc/openvpn/down.sh"

4796

4807

msgstr "sudo chmod 755 /etc/openvpn/down.sh"

4797

4808

4798

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:233(command)

4809

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:237(command)

4799

4810

msgid "sudo chmod 755 /etc/openvpn/up.sh"

4800

4811

msgstr "sudo chmod 755 /etc/openvpn/up.sh"

4801

4812

4802

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:236(para)

4813

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:240(para)

4803

4814

msgid ""

4804

4815

"After configuring the server, restart <application>openvpn</application> by "

4805

4816

"entering:"

4807

4818

"Efter konfigurationen av servern, starta om "

4808

4819

"<application>openvpn</application> genom att ange:"

4809

4820

4810

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:241(command) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:281(command)

4821

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:245(command) serverguide/C/vpn.xml:293(command)

4811

4822

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn restart"

4812

4823

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/openvpn restart"

4813

4824

4814

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:246(title)

4825

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:250(title)

4815

4826

msgid "Client Configuration"

4816

4827

msgstr "Klientkonfiguration"

4817

4828

4818

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:248(para)

4819

msgid ""

4820

"With the server configured and the client certificates copied over, create a "

4821

"client configuration file by copying the example. In a terminal on the "

4822

"client machine enter:"

4823

msgstr ""

4824

"Med servern konfigurerad och klientcertifikaten kopierade, skapa en "

4825

"klientkonfigurationsfil genom att kopiera exemplet. I en terminal på "

4826

"klientmaskinen, skriv:"

4827

4828

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:254(command)

4829

msgid ""

4830

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/client.conf "

4831

"/etc/openvpn"

4832

msgstr ""

4833

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/client.conf "

4834

"/etc/openvpn"

4835

4836

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:257(para)

4829

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:252(para)

4830

msgid "First, install <application>openvpn</application> on the client:"

4831

msgstr ""

4832

4833

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:260(para)

4834

msgid ""

4835

"Then with the server configured and the client certificates copied to the "

4836

"<filename>/etc/openvpn/</filename> directory, create a client configuration "

4837

"file by copying the example. In a terminal on the client machine enter:"

4838

msgstr ""

4839

4840

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:266(command)

4841

msgid ""

4842

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/client.conf "

4843

"/etc/openvpn"

4844

msgstr ""

4845

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/client.conf "

4846

"/etc/openvpn"

4847

4848

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:269(para)

4837

4849

msgid ""

4838

4850

"Now edit <filename>/etc/openvpn/client.conf</filename> changing the "

4839

4851

"following options:"

4841

4853

"Redigera nu <filename>/etc/openvpn/client.conf</filename> ändra följande "

4842

4854

"alternativ:"

4843

4855

4844

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:261(programlisting)

4856

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:273(programlisting)

4845

4857

#, no-wrap

4846

4858

msgid ""

4847

4859

"\n"

4858

4870

"key hostname.key\n"

4859

4871

"tls-auth ta.key 1\n"

4860

4872

4861

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:270(para)

4873

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:282(para)

4862

4874

msgid ""

4863

4875

"Replace <emphasis>vpn.example.com</emphasis> with the hostname of your VPN "

4864

4876

"server, and <emphasis>hostname.*</emphasis> with the actual certificate and "

4868

4880

"och <emphasis>hostname.*</emphasis> med det verkliga certifikat och nyckel "

4869

4881

"filnamnen."

4870

4882

4871

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:276(para)

4883

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:288(para)

4872

4884

msgid "Finally, restart <application>openvpn</application>:"

4873

4885

msgstr "Slutligen, starta om <application>openvpn</application>:"

4874

4886

4875

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:284(para)

4887

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:296(para)

4876

4888

msgid "You should now be able to connect to the remote LAN through the VPN."

4877

4889

msgstr "Du skall nu kunna ansluta till ett fjärr-LAN genom VPN."

4878

4890

4879

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:295(para)

4891

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:307(para)

4880

4892

msgid ""

4881

4893

"See the <ulink url=\"http://openvpn.net/\">OpenVPN</ulink> website for "

4882

4894

"additional information."

4884

4896

"Se webbplatsen <ulink url=\"http://openvpn.net/\">OpenVPN</ulink> för "

4885

4897

"ytterligare information."

4886

4898

4887

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:300(para)

4899

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:312(para)

4888

4900

msgid ""

4889

4901

"Also, Pakt's <ulink url=\"http://www.packtpub.com/openvpn/book\">OpenVPN: "

4890

4902

"Building and Integrating Virtual Private Networks</ulink> is a good resource."

4893

4905

"url=\"http://www.packtpub.com/openvpn/book\">OpenVPN: Building and "

4894

4906

"Integrating Virtual Private Networks</ulink> en bra källa."

4895

4907

4908

#: serverguide/C/vpn.xml:318(para)

4909

msgid ""

4910

"Another source of further information is the <ulink "

4911

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenVPN\">Ubuntu Wiki "

4912

"OpenVPN</ulink> page."

4913

msgstr ""

4914

4896

4915

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:13(title)

4897

4916

msgid "Virtualization"

4898

4917

msgstr "Virtualisering"

4945

4964

"hårdvara stöder nödvändiga virtualiseringstillägg för "

4946

4965

"<application>KVM</application>. Skriv från en terminalprompt:"

4947

4966

4948

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:34(command)

4949

msgid "egrep '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo"

4950

msgstr "egrep '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo"

4967

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:35(command)

4968

msgid "kvm-ok"

4969

msgstr "kvm-ok"

4951

4970

4952

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:36(para)

4971

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:37(para)

4953

4972

msgid ""

4954

"If nothing is printed, it means that your cpu does <emphasis>not</emphasis> "

4955

"support hardware virtualization."

4973

"A message will be printed informing you if your CPU "

4974

"<emphasis>does</emphasis> or <emphasis>does not</emphasis> support hardware "

4975

"virtualization."

4956

4976

msgstr ""

4957

"Om inget visas betyder det att din processor <emphasis>inte</emphasis> har "

4958

"stöd för hårdvaruvirtualisering."

4959

4977

4960

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:40(para)

4978

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:41(para)

4961

4979

msgid ""

4962

4980

"On most computer whose processor supports virtualization, it is necessary to "

4963

"activate an option in the bios to enable it. The method described above does "

4964

"not show the status of it's activation."

4981

"activate an option in the BIOS to enable it."

4965

4982

msgstr ""

4966

"För de flesta datorer vilkas processorer stöder virtualisering är det "

4967

"nödvändigt att aktivera ett alternativ i bios för att göra det möjligt. "

4968

"Metoden som är beskriven ovan visar inte statusen på aktiveringen."

4969

4983

4970

4984

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:47(title)

4971

4985

msgid "Virtual Networking"

5068

5082

msgid ""

5069

5083

"There are several ways to automate the Ubuntu installation process, for "

5070

5084

"example using preseeds, kickstart, etc. Refer to the <ulink "

5071

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu Installation "

5072

"Guide</ulink> for details."

5085

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04 LTS/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

5086

"Installation Guide</ulink> for details."

5073

5087

msgstr ""

5074

"Det finns flera sätt att automatisera Ubuntu:s installationsprocess, till "

5075

"exempel genom att använda preseeds, kickstart, mfl. Refererar till <ulink "

5076

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

5077

"installationsguide</ulink> för detaljer."

5088

"Det finns flera sätt att automatisera Ubuntus installationsprocess, till "

5089

"exempel genom att använda preseeds, kickstart, etc. För detaljer hänvisas du "

5090

"till <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04 LTS/installation-"

5091

"guide/\">Ubuntu installationsguide</ulink>."

5078

5092

5079

5093

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:98(para)

5080

5094

msgid ""

5540

5554

"<ulink url=\"http://freenode.net/\">freenode</ulink> för att diskutera "

5541

5555

"virtualiseringsteknologier i Ubuntu."

5542

5556

5543

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:394(title)

5557

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:391(para)

5558

msgid ""

5559

"Another good resource is the <ulink "

5560

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM\">Ubuntu Wiki KVM</ulink> page."

5561

msgstr ""

5562

5563

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:399(title)

5544

5564

msgid "JeOS and vmbuilder"

5545

5565

msgstr "JeOS och vmbuilder"

5546

5566

5547

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:400(title)

5567

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:405(title)

5548

5568

msgid "What is JeOS"

5549

5569

msgstr "Vad är JeOS"

5550

5570

5551

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:402(para)

5571

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:407(para)

5552

5572

msgid ""

5553

5573

"Ubuntu <emphasis>JeOS</emphasis> (pronounced \"Juice\") is an efficient "

5554

5574

"variant of the Ubuntu Server operating system, configured specifically for "

5560

5580

"virtuellt. Den finns inte längre som en CD-ROM avbild för nedladdning, utan "

5561

5581

"endast som alternativ att antingen:"

5562

5582

5563

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:409(para)

5583

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:414(para)

5564

5584

msgid ""

5565

5585

"While installing from the Server Edition ISO (pressing "

5566

5586

"<emphasis>F4</emphasis> on the first screen will allow you to pick \"Minimal "

5570

5590

"<emphasis>F4</emphasis> i den första skärmbilden, möjliggör att du kan välja "

5571

5591

"\"Minimal installation\", vilket är paketvalet som motsvarar JeOS)."

5572

5592

5573

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:415(para)

5593

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:420(para)

5574

5594

msgid "Or to be built using Ubuntu's vmbuilder, which is described here."

5575

5595

msgstr ""

5576

5596

"Eller byggas genom att använda Ubuntu's vmbuilder, vilken beskrivs här."

5577

5597

5578

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:421(para)

5598

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:426(para)

5579

5599

msgid ""

5580

5600

"JeOS is a specialized installation of Ubuntu Server Edition with a tuned "

5581

5601

"kernel that only contains the base elements needed to run within a "

5585

5605

"som endast innehåller de baselement som är nödvändiga för att köras i en "

5586

5606

"virtuell miljö."

5587

5607

5588

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:426(para)

5608

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:431(para)

5589

5609

msgid ""

5590

5610

"Ubuntu JeOS has been tuned to take advantage of key performance technologies "

5591

5611

"in the latest virtualization products from VMware. This combination of "

5599

5619

"Ubuntu JeOS Edition levererar en högeffektiv resurs i stora virtuella "

5600

5620

"miljöer."

5601

5621

5602

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:432(para)

5622

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:437(para)

5603

5623

msgid ""

5604

5624

"Without unnecessary drivers, and only the minimal required packages, ISVs "

5605

5625

"can configure their supporting OS exactly as they require. They have the "

5617

5637

"behöva färre uppdateringar och därför mindre underhåll än om de haft en "

5618

5638

"normal server-installation."

5619

5639

5620

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:441(title)

5640

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:446(title)

5621

5641

msgid "What is vmbuilder"

5622

5642

msgstr "Vad är vmbuilder"

5623

5643

5624

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:443(para)

5644

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:448(para)

5625

5645

msgid ""

5626

5646

"With vmbuilder, there is no need to download a JeOS ISO anymore. vmbuilder "

5627

"will fetch the various package and build a virtual machine tailored for our "

5628

"need in about a minute for us. Vmbuilder is a Script that automates the "

5629

"process of creating a ready to use Linux based VM. The currently supported "

5630

"hypervisors are KVM and Xen."

5647

"will fetch the various package and build a virtual machine tailored for your "

5648

"needs in about a minute. vmbuilder is a script that automates the process of "

5649

"creating a ready to use Linux based VM. The currently supported hypervisors "

5650

"are KVM and Xen."

5631

5651

msgstr ""

5632

"Med vmbuilder finns det inte längre någon anledning att hämta ner en JeOS "

5633

"avbild. Vmbuilder kommer att hämta olika paket och bygga en virtuell maskin "

5634

"som är skräddarsydd efter dina behov på ungefär en minut. Vmbuilder är ett "

5635

"skript som automatiserar processen för att skapa en Linux baserad VM som är "

5636

"färdig att använda. De nuvarande hypervisors som stöds är KVM och Xen."

5637

5652

5638

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:449(para)

5653

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:454(para)

5639

5654

msgid ""

5640

5655

"You can pass command line options to add extra packages, remove packages, "

5641

5656

"choose which version of Ubuntu, which mirror etc. On recent hardware with "

5647

5662

"mycket RAM, tmpdir i <filename>/dev/shm</filename> eller använda en tmpfs "

5648

5663

"och en lokal spegel, Du kan starta en VM på mindre än en minut."

5649

5664

5650

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:455(para)

5665

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:460(para)

5651

5666

msgid ""

5652

"First introduced as a shell script in Ubuntu 8.04LTS, <application>ubuntu-vm-"

5653

"builder</application> started with little emphasis as a hack to help "

5667

"First introduced as a shell script in Ubuntu 8.04 LTS, <application>ubuntu-"

5668

"vm-builder</application> started with little emphasis as a hack to help "

5654

5669

"developers test their new code in a virtual machine without having to "

5655

5670

"restart from scratch each time. As a few Ubuntu administrators started to "

5656

5671

"notice this script, a few of them went on improving it and adapting it for "

5658

5673

"virtualization specialist, not the golf player) decided to rewrite it from "

5659

5674

"scratch for Intrepid as a python script with a few new design goals:"

5660

5675

msgstr ""

5661

"Introducerades först som ett skalskript i Ubuntu 8.04LTS, "

5662

"<application>ubuntu-vm-builder</application> började som ett hack med "

5663

"tonvikt på att hjälpa utvecklare till att testa ny kod i en virtuell maskin "

5664

"utan att behöva starta om från början varje gång. När några Ubuntu "

5665

"administratörer fick upp ögonen för skriptet, började några av dem att "

5666

"förbättra och anpassa den för så många användningsområden att Soren Hansen "

5667

"(upphovsman till skriptet och virtualiseringsspecialist på Ubuntu, inte "

5668

"golfspelaren) beslutade sig att för Intrepid skriva om skriptet från början "

5669

"som ett python skript med några få nya designmål:"

5670

5676

5671

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:465(para)

5677

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:470(para)

5672

5678

msgid "Develop it so that it can be reused by other distributions."

5673

5679

msgstr "Utveckla den så att den kan återanvändas av andra distributioner"

5674

5680

5675

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:470(para)

5681

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:475(para)

5676

5682

msgid ""

5677

5683

"Use a plugin mechanisms for all virtualization interactions so that others "

5678

5684

"can easily add logic for other virtualization environments."

5680

5686

"Använd insticksmekanismer för alla virtualiseringsinteraktioner så att andra "

5681

5687

"enkelt kan lägga till andra virtualiseringsmiljöer."

5682

5688

5683

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:475(para)

5689

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:480(para)

5684

5690

msgid ""

5685

5691

"Provide an easy to maintain web interface as an option to the command line "

5686

5692

"interface."

5688

5694

"Tillhandahåll ett webbgränssnitt som är enkelt att underhålla som ett "

5689

5695

"alternativ till kommandoradgränssnittet."

5690

5696

5691

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:481(para)

5697

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:486(para)

5692

5698

msgid "But the general principles and commands remain the same."

5693

5699

msgstr "Men de allmänna principerna och kommandona förblir detsamma."

5694

5700

5695

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:488(title)

5701

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:493(title)

5696

5702

msgid "Initial Setup"

5697

5703

msgstr "Initial installation"

5698

5704

5699

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:490(para)

5705

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:495(para)

5700

5706

msgid ""

5701

5707

"It is assumed that you have installed and configured "

5702

5708

"<application>libvirt</application> and <application>KVM</application> "

5708

5714

"på maskinen du använder. För detaljer om hur man utför detta, hänvisas du "

5709

5715

"till:"

5710

5716

5711

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:502(para)

5717

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:507(para)

5712

5718

msgid ""

5713

5719

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM\">KVM</ulink> Wiki "

5714

5720

"page."

5715

5721

msgstr ""

5716

5722

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM\">KVM</ulink> Wiki-sida."

5717

5723

5718

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:508(para)

5724

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:513(para)

5719

5725

msgid ""

5720

5726

"We also assume that you know how to use a text based text editor such as "

5721

5727

"nano or vi. If you have not used any of them before, you can get an overview "

5731

5737

"tEditors</ulink>. Denna handledning har gjorts på KVM, men de allmänna "

5732

5738

"principerna skall vara detsamma för andra virtuella teknologier."

5733

5739

5734

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:516(title)

5740

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:521(title)

5735

5741

msgid "Install vmbuilder"

5736

5742

msgstr "Installera vmbuilder"

5737

5743

5738

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:518(para)

5744

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:523(para)

5739

5745

msgid ""

5740

5746

"The name of the package that we need to install is <application>python-vm-"

5741

5747

"builder</application>. In a terminal prompt enter:"

5743

5749

"Namnet på paketet vi behöver installera är <application>python-vm-"

5744

5750

"builder</application>. Ange i en terminalprompt:"

5745

5751

5746

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:523(command)

5752

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:528(command)

5747

5753

msgid "sudo apt-get install python-vm-builder"

5748

5754

msgstr "sudo apt-get install python-vm-builder"

5749

5755

5750

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:527(para)

5756

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:532(para)

5751

5757

msgid ""

5752

5758

"If you are running Hardy, you can still perform most of this using the older "

5753

5759

"version of the package named <application>ubuntu-vm-builder</application>, "

5757

5763

"att använda en äldre version med paketnamnet <application>ubuntu-vm-"

5758

5764

"builder</application>, det är endast några få ändringar av verktygets syntax."

5759

5765

5760

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:536(title)

5766

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:541(title)

5761

5767

msgid "Defining Your Virtual Machine"

5762

5768

msgstr "Definiera din virtuella maskin"

5763

5769

5764

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:538(para)

5770

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:543(para)

5765

5771

msgid ""

5766

5772

"Defining a virtual machine with Ubuntu's vmbuilder is quite simple, but here "

5767

5773

"are a few thing to consider:"

5769

5775

"Definiera en virtuell maskin med ubuntu:s vmbuilder är väldigt enkelt, men "

5770

5776

"det finns ett par saker att ta i beaktande:"

5771

5777

5772

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:544(para)

5778

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:549(para)

5773

5779

msgid ""

5774

5780

"If you plan on shipping a virtual appliance, do not assume that the end-user "

5775

5781

"will know how to extend disk size to fit their need, so either plan for a "

5784

5790

"allokerar mer utrymme. Det kan faktiskt vara en bra idé att spara data på "

5785

5791

"separata, externa lagringsenheter."

5786

5792

5787

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:551(para)

5793

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:556(para)

5788

5794

msgid ""

5789

5795

"Given that RAM is much easier to allocate in a VM, RAM size should be set to "

5790

5796

"whatever you think is a safe minimum for your appliance."

5792

5798

"RAM är mycket enklare att allokera i en VM, RAM-storleken skall sättas till "

5793

5799

"det som du tror är ett minimum för din tillämpning."

5794

5800

5795

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:557(para)

5801

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:562(para)

5796

5802

msgid ""

5797

5803

"The <application>vmbuilder</application> command has 2 main parameters: the "

5798

5804

"<emphasis>virtualization technology (hypervisor)</emphasis> and the targeted "

5804

5810

"<emphasis>distributionen</emphasis>. Valfria parametrar finns det många av "

5805

5811

"och de kan hittas genom att använda följande kommando:"

5806

5812

5807

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:563(command)

5813

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:568(command)

5808

5814

msgid "vmbuilder --help"

5809

5815

msgstr "vmbuilder --help"

5810

5816

5811

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:567(title)

5817

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:572(title)

5812

5818

msgid "Base Parameters"

5813

5819

msgstr "Basparametrar"

5814

5820

5815

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:569(para)

5821

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:574(para)

5816

5822

msgid ""

5817

"As this example is based on <application>KVM</application> and Ubuntu 9.10 "

5818

"(Karmic Koala), and we are likely to rebuild the same virtual machine "

5823

"As this example is based on <application>KVM</application> and Ubuntu 10.04 "

5824

"LTS (Lucid Lynx), and we are likely to rebuild the same virtual machine "

5819

5825

"multiple time, we'll invoke vmbuilder with the following first parameters:"

5820

5826

msgstr ""

5821

5827

"Eftersom det här exemplet är baseras på <application>KVM</application> och "

5822

"Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala), och det är troligt att vi kommer att bygga om "

5828

"Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx), och det är troligt att vi kommer att bygga om "

5823

5829

"samma virtuella maskin flera gånger, anropar vi vmbuilder med följande "

5824

5830

"första parametrar:"

5825

5831

5826

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:575(command)

5832

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:580(command)

5827

5833

msgid ""

5828

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

5834

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

5829

5835

"libvirt qemu:///system"

5830

5836

msgstr ""

5831

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

5837

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

5832

5838

"libvirt qemu:///system"

5833

5839

5834

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:578(para)

5840

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:583(para)

5835

5841

msgid ""

5836

5842

"The <emphasis>--suite</emphasis> defines the Ubuntu release, the <emphasis>--"

5837

5843

"flavour</emphasis> specifies that we want to use the virtual kernel (that's "

5850

5856

"virtualiseringsmiljön att lägga till den resulterande VM till listan över "

5851

5857

"tillgängliga maskiner."

5852

5858

5853

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:586(para)

5859

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:591(para)

5854

5860

msgid "Notes:"

5855

msgstr "Anteckningar:"

5861

msgstr "Kommentarer:"

5856

5862

5857

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:592(para)

5863

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:597(para)

5858

5864

msgid ""

5859

5865

"Because of the nature of operations performed by vmbuilder, it needs to have "

5860

5866

"root privilege, hence the use of sudo."

5862

5868

"På grund av karaktären av processer som utförs av vmbuilder, så behöver den "

5863

5869

"ha root-rättigheter, därför användningen av sudo."

5864

5870

5865

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:597(para)

5871

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:602(para)

5866

5872

msgid ""

5867

5873

"If your virtual machine needs to use more than 3Gb of ram, you should build "

5868

5874

"a 64 bit machine (--arch amd64)."

5870

5876

"Om din virtuella maskin behöver använda mer än 3Gb internminne, skall du "

5871

5877

"bygga en 64 bitars maskin (--arch amd64)."

5872

5878

5873

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:602(para)

5879

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:607(para)

5874

5880

msgid ""

5875

5881

"Until Ubuntu 8.10, the virtual kernel was only built for 32 bit "

5876

5882

"architecture, so if you want to define an amd64 machine on Hardy, you should "

5880

5886

"arkitektur, så om du vill definiera en amd64 maskin på Hardy, så skall du "

5881

5887

"använda <emphasis>--flavour</emphasis> server istället."

5882

5888

5883

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:610(title)

5889

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:615(title)

5884

5890

msgid "JeOS Installation Parameters"

5885

5891

msgstr "JeOS installationsparametrar"

5886

5892

5887

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:613(title)

5893

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:618(title)

5888

5894

msgid "JeOS Networking"

5889

5895

msgstr "JeOS nätverk"

5890

5896

5891

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:616(title)

5897

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:621(title)

5892

5898

msgid "Assigning a fixed IP address"

5893

5899

msgstr "Tilldela en fast IP-adress"

5894

5900

5895

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:618(para)

5901

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:623(para)

5896

5902

msgid ""

5897

5903

"As a virtual appliance that may be deployed on various very different "

5898

5904

"networks, it is very difficult to know what the actual network will look "

5910

5916

"nätverk som du tillhandahåller i din dokumentation. En adress i intervallet "

5911

5917

"192.168.0.0/255 är normalt ett bra val."

5912

5918

5913

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:625(para)

5919

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:630(para)

5914

5920

msgid "To do this we'll use the following parameters:"

5915

5921

msgstr "För att åstadkomma detta använder vi följande parametrar"

5916

5922

5917

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:631(para)

5923

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:636(para)

5918

5924

msgid ""

5919

5925

"<emphasis>--ip ADDRESS</emphasis>: IP address in dotted form (defaults to "

5920

5926

"dhcp if not specified)"

5922

5928

"<emphasis>--ip ADDRESS</emphasis>: IP-adress i punktform (standard dhcp om "

5923

5929

"inget annat specificerats)"

5924

5930

5925

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:636(para)

5931

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:641(para)

5926

5932

msgid ""

5927

5933

"<emphasis>--mask VALUE</emphasis>: IP mask in dotted form (default: "

5928

5934

"255.255.255.0)"

5930

5936

"<emphasis>--mask VALUE</emphasis>: IP-mask i punktform (standard: "

5931

5937

"255.255.255.0)"

5932

5938

5933

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:641(para)

5939

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:646(para)

5934

5940

msgid "<emphasis>--net VALUE</emphasis>: IP net address (default: X.X.X.0)"

5935

5941

msgstr "<emphasis>--net VALUE</emphasis>: IP nätadress (standard: X.X.X.0)"

5936

5942

5937

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:646(para)

5943

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:651(para)

5938

5944

msgid "<emphasis>--bcast VALUE</emphasis>: IP broadcast (default: X.X.X.255)"

5939

5945

msgstr ""

5940

5946

"<emphasis>--bcast VALUE</emphasis>: IP broadcast (standard: X.X.X.255)"

5941

5947

5942

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:651(para)

5948

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:656(para)

5943

5949

msgid "<emphasis>--gw ADDRESS</emphasis>: Gateway address (default: X.X.X.1)"

5944

5950

msgstr ""

5945

5951

"<emphasis>--gw ADDRESS</emphasis>: Gateway-adress (standard: X.X.X.1)"

5946

5952

5947

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:656(para)

5953

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:661(para)

5948

5954

msgid ""

5949

5955

"<emphasis>--dns ADDRESS</emphasis>: Name server address (default: X.X.X.1)"

5950

5956

msgstr ""

5951

5957

"<emphasis>--dns ADDRESS</emphasis>: Namnserver-adress (standard: X.X.X.1)"

5952

5958

5953

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:662(para)

5959

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:667(para)

5954

5960

msgid ""

5955

5961

"We assume for now that default values are good enough, so the resulting "

5956

5962

"invocation becomes:"

5958

5964

"Vi förutsätter för tillfället att standardvärdena är tillräckligt bra, så "

5959

5965

"det anropade resultatet blir:"

5960

5966

5961

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:667(command)

5967

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:672(command)

5962

5968

msgid ""

5963

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

5969

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

5964

5970

"libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100"

5965

5971

msgstr ""

5966

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

5972

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

5967

5973

"libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100"

5968

5974

5969

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:672(title)

5975

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:677(title)

5970

5976

msgid "Modifying the libvirt Template to use Bridging"

5971

5977

msgstr "Redigera libvirt-mallen till att använda bryggning"

5972

5978

5973

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:674(para)

5979

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:679(para)

5974

5980

msgid ""

5975

5981

"Because our appliance will be likely to need to be accessed by remote hosts, "

5976

5982

"we need to configure libvirt so that the appliance uses bridge networking. "

5981

5987

"göra detta använder vi schemafunktionen i vmbuilder till att modifiera "

5982

5988

"standardschemat."

5983

5989

5984

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:679(para)

5990

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:684(para)

5985

5991

msgid ""

5986

5992

"In our working directory we create the template hierarchy and copy the "

5987

5993

"default template:"

5988

5994

msgstr ""

5989

5995

"I vår arbetskatalog skapar vi en mallhierarki och kopierar standardmallen:"

5990

5996

5991

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:684(command)

5997

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:689(command)

5992

5998

msgid "mkdir -p VMBuilder/plugins/libvirt/templates"

5993

5999

msgstr "mkdir -p VMBuilder/plugins/libvirt/templates"

5994

6000

5995

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:685(command)

6001

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:690(command)

5996

6002

msgid "cp /etc/vmbuilder/libvirt/* VMBuilder/plugins/libvirt/templates/"

5997

6003

msgstr "cp /etc/vmbuilder/libvirt/* VMBuilder/plugins/libvirt/templates/"

5998

6004

5999

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:688(para)

6005

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:693(para)

6000

6006

msgid ""

6001

6007

"We can then edit "

6002

6008

"<filename>VMBuilder/plugins/libvirt/templates/libvirtxml.tmpl</filename> to "

6006

6012

"<filename>VMBuilder/plugins/libvirt/templates/libvirtxml.tmpl</filename> "

6007

6013

"till att ändra:"

6008

6014

6009

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:692(programlisting)

6015

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:697(programlisting)

6010

6016

#, no-wrap

6011

6017

msgid ""

6012

6018

"\n"

6019

6025

" <source network='default'/>\n"

6020

6026

" </interface>\n"

6021

6027

6022

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:698(para)

6028

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:703(para)

6023

6029

msgid "To:"

6024

6030

msgstr "Till:"

6025

6031

6026

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:702(programlisting)

6032

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:707(programlisting)

6027

6033

#, no-wrap

6028

6034

msgid ""

6029

6035

"\n"

6036

6042

" <source bridge='br0'/>\n"

6037

6043

" </interface>\n"

6038

6044

6039

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:712(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:407(title)

6045

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:717(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:459(title)

6040

6046

msgid "Partitioning"

6041

6047

msgstr "Partitionering"

6042

6048

6043

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:714(para)

6049

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:719(para)

6044

6050

msgid ""

6045

6051

"Partitioning of the virtual appliance will have to take into consideration "

6046

6052

"what you are planning to do with is. Because most appliances want to have a "

6052

6058

"tillämpningarna vill ha en separat lagring för data, att ha en separat "

6053

6059

"<filename>/var</filename> låter klokt."

6054

6060

6055

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:719(para)

6061

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:724(para)

6056

6062

msgid ""

6057

6063

"In order to do this vmbuilder provides us with <emphasis>--part</emphasis>:"

6058

6064

msgstr ""

6059

6065

"För att göra detta tillhandahåller vmbuilder oss med <emphasis>--"

6060

6066

"part</emphasis>:"

6061

6067

6062

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:723(programlisting)

6068

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:728(programlisting)

6063

6069

#, no-wrap

6064

6070

msgid ""

6065

6071

"\n"

6066

6072

"--part PATH\n"

6067

" Allows to specify a partition table in partfile each line of partfile "

6068

"should specify\n"

6073

" Allows you to specify a partition table in a partition file, located at "

6074

"PATH. Each line of the partition file should specify\n"

6069

6075

" (root first):\n"

6070

6076

" mountpoint size\n"

6071

6077

" where size is in megabytes. You can have up to 4 virtual disks, a new "

6078

6084

" /var 2000\n"

6079

6085

" /log 1500\n"

6080

6086

msgstr ""

6081

"\n"

6082

"--part PATH\n"

6083

" Allows to specify a partition table in partfile each line of partfile "

6084

"should specify\n"

6085

" (root first):\n"

6086

" mountpoint size\n"

6087

" where size is in megabytes. You can have up to 4 virtual disks, a new "

6088

"disk starts on a\n"

6089

" line with ’---’. ie :\n"

6090

" root 1000\n"

6091

" /opt 1000\n"

6092

" swap 256\n"

6093

" ---\n"

6094

" /var 2000\n"

6095

" /log 1500\n"

6096

6087

6097

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:738(para)

6088

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:743(para)

6098

6089

msgid ""

6099

6090

"In our case we will define a text file name "

6100

6091

"<filename>vmbuilder.partition</filename> which will contain the following:"

6102

6093

"I vårt fall kommer vi definiera en textfil med namnet "

6103

6094

"<filename>vmbuilder.partition</filename> som kommer att innehålla följande:"

6104

6095

6105

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:742(programlisting)

6096

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:747(programlisting)

6106

6097

#, no-wrap

6107

6098

msgid ""

6108

6099

"\n"

6117

6108

"---\n"

6118

6109

"/var 20000\n"

6119

6110

6120

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:750(para)

6111

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:755(para)

6121

6112

msgid ""

6122

6113

"Note that as we are using virtual disk images, the actual sizes that we put "

6123

6114

"here are maximum sizes for these volumes."

6125

6116

"Notera att vi använder virtuella skivavbilder, de verkliga storlekarna som "

6126

6117

"vi anger här är den maximala storleken för dessa volymer."

6127

6118

6128

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:755(para)

6119

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:760(para)

6129

6120

msgid "Our command line now looks like:"

6130

6121

msgstr "Vår kommandorad ser nu ut såhär:"

6131

6122

6132

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:760(command)

6123

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:765(command)

6133

6124

msgid ""

6134

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o "

6135

"--libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition"

6125

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o -"

6126

"-libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition"

6136

6127

msgstr ""

6137

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o "

6138

"--libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition"

6128

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o -"

6129

"-libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition"

6139

6130

6140

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:765(para)

6131

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:770(para)

6141

6132

msgid ""

6142

6133

"Using a \"\\\" in a command will allow long command strings to wrap to the "

6143

6134

"next line."

6145

6136

"Att använda en \"\\\" i ett kommando gör det möjligt med radbrytningar i "

6146

6137

"långa kommandosträngar."

6147

6138

6148

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:772(title)

6139

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:777(title)

6149

6140

msgid "User and Password"

6150

6141

msgstr "Användare och lösenord"

6151

6142

6152

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:774(para)

6143

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:779(para)

6153

6144

msgid ""

6154

6145

"Again setting up a virtual appliance, you will need to provide a default "

6155

6146

"user and password that is generic so that you can include it in your "

6166

6157

"använda <emphasis>'user'</emphasis> som användarnamn och "

6167

6158

"<emphasis>'default'</emphasis> som lösenord."

6168

6159

6169

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:782(para)

6160

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:787(para)

6170

6161

msgid "To do this we use the following optional parameters:"

6171

6162

msgstr "För att göra detta använder vi följande valfria parametrar:"

6172

6163

6173

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:788(para)

6164

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:793(para)

6174

6165

msgid ""

6175

6166

"<emphasis>--user USERNAME:</emphasis> Sets the name of the user to be added. "

6176

6167

"Default: ubuntu."

6178

6169

"<emphasis>--user USERNAME:</emphasis> Sätter namnet på användaren som skall "

6179

6170

"läggas till. Standard: ubuntu."

6180

6171

6181

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:793(para)

6172

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:798(para)

6182

6173

msgid ""

6183

6174

"<emphasis>--name FULLNAME:</emphasis> Sets the full name of the user to be "

6184

6175

"added. Default: Ubuntu."

6186

6177

"<emphasis>--name FULLNAME:</emphasis> Sätter fullständigt namn på användaren "

6187

6178

"som skall läggas till. Standard: Ubuntu."

6188

6179

6189

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:798(para)

6180

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:803(para)

6190

6181

msgid ""

6191

6182

"<emphasis>--pass PASSWORD:</emphasis> Sets the password for the user. "

6192

6183

"Default: ubuntu."

6194

6185

"<emphasis>--pass PASSWORD:</emphasis> Sätter lösenordet för användaren. "

6195

6186

"Standard: ubuntu."

6196

6187

6197

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:804(para)

6188

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:809(para)

6198

6189

msgid "Our resulting command line becomes:"

6199

6190

msgstr "Vår kommandorad resulterar i:"

6200

6191

6201

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:809(command)

6192

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:814(command)

6202

6193

msgid ""

6203

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite intrepid --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -"

6204

"o --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition \\ -"

6205

"-user user --name user --pass default"

6194

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o -"

6195

"-libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition \\ --"

6196

"user user --name user --pass default"

6206

6197

msgstr ""

6207

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite intrepid --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -"

6208

"o --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition \\ -"

6209

"-user user --name user --pass default"

6198

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o -"

6199

"-libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition \\ --"

6200

"user user --name user --pass default"

6210

6201

6211

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:817(title)

6202

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:822(title)

6212

6203

msgid "Installing Required Packages"

6213

6204

msgstr "Installera nödvändiga paket"

6214

6205

6215

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:819(para)

6206

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:824(para)

6216

6207

msgid ""

6217

6208

"In this example we will be installing a package "

6218

6209

"<application>(Limesurvey)</application> that accesses a "

6224

6215

"<application>MySQL</application>-databas och har ett webbgränssnitt. Vi "

6225

6216

"kommer därför begära från vårt OS att tillhandahålla oss med:"

6226

6217

6227

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:826(para)

6218

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:831(para)

6228

6219

msgid "Apache"

6229

6220

msgstr "Apache"

6230

6221

6231

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:827(para)

6222

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:832(para)

6232

6223

msgid "PHP"

6233

6224

msgstr "PHP"

6234

6225

6235

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:828(para) serverguide/C/databases.xml:19(trademark) serverguide/C/databases.xml:31(title)

6226

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:833(para) serverguide/C/databases.xml:19(trademark) serverguide/C/databases.xml:31(title)

6236

6227

msgid "MySQL"

6237

6228

msgstr "MySQL"

6238

6229

6239

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:829(para) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:20(title)

6230

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:834(para) serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:20(title)

6240

6231

msgid "OpenSSH Server"

6241

6232

msgstr "OpenSSH-server"

6242

6233

6243

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:830(para)

6234

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:835(para)

6244

6235

msgid "Limesurvey (as an example application that we have packaged)"

6245

6236

msgstr "Limesurvey (som ett exempelprogram som vi har packeterat)"

6246

6237

6247

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:833(para)

6238

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:838(para)

6248

6239

msgid ""

6249

"This is done using vmbuilder by specifying the --addpkg command multiple "

6240

"This is done using vmbuilder by specifying the --addpkg option multiple "

6250

6241

"times:"

6251

6242

msgstr ""

6252

"Detta utförs genom att använda vmbuilder och att ange kommandot --addpkg "

6253

"upprepade gånger:"

6254

6243

6255

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:837(programlisting)

6244

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:842(programlisting)

6256

6245

#, no-wrap

6257

6246

msgid ""

6258

6247

"\n"

6263

6252

"--addpkg PKG\n"

6264

6253

" Install PKG into the guest (can be specfied multiple times)\n"

6265

6254

6266

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:842(para)

6255

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:847(para)

6267

6256

msgid ""

6268

6257

"However, due to the way vmbuilder operates, packages that have to ask "

6269

6258

"questions to the user during the post install phase are not supported and "

6275

6264

"senare när interaktivitet kan uppstå. Detta gäller Limesurvey, som vi "

6276

6265

"behöver installera senare, när användaren loggar in."

6277

6266

6278

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:848(para)

6267

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:853(para)

6279

6268

msgid ""

6280

6269

"Other packages that ask simple debconf question, such as <application>mysql-"

6281

6270

"server</application> asking to set a password, the package can be installed "

6287

6276

"kan installeras direkt men vi måste omkonfigurera det första gången en "

6288

6277

"användare loggar in."

6289

6278

6290

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:854(para)

6279

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:859(para)

6291

6280

msgid ""

6292

6281

"If some packages that we need to install are not in main, we need to enable "

6293

6282

"the additional repositories using --comp and --ppa:"

6295

6284

"Om vissa paket som vi vill installera inte finns i main, behöver vi aktivera "

6296

6285

"ytterligare förråd genom att använda --comp och --ppa:"

6297

6286

6298

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:858(programlisting)

6287

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:863(programlisting)

6299

6288

#, no-wrap

6300

6289

msgid ""

6301

6290

"\n"

6312

6301

" to \"main\"\n"

6313

6302

"--ppa=PPA Add ppa belonging to PPA to the vm's sources.list.\n"

6314

6303

6315

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:865(para)

6304

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:870(para)

6316

6305

msgid ""

6317

6306

"Limesurvey not being part of the archive at the moment, we'll specify it's "

6318

6307

"PPA (personal package archive) address so that it is added to the VM "

6324

6313

"VM:ens <filename>/etc/apt/source.list</filename>, vi lägger till följande "

6325

6314

"alternativ till kommandoraden:"

6326

6315

6327

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:871(command)

6316

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:876(command)

6328

6317

msgid ""

6329

6318

"--addpkg apache2 --addpkg apache2-mpm-prefork --addpkg apache2-utils --"

6330

6319

"addpkg apache2.2-common \\ --addpkg dbconfig-common --addpkg libapache2-mod-"

6338

6327

"php5-ldap --addpkg php5-mysql --addpkg wwwconfig-common \\ --addpkg mysql-"

6339

6328

"server --ppa nijaba"

6340

6329

6341

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:878(title)

6330

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:883(title)

6342

6331

msgid "OpenSSH"

6343

6332

msgstr "OpenSSH"

6344

6333

6345

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:880(para)

6334

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:885(para)

6346

6335

msgid ""

6347

6336

"Another convenient tool that we want to have on our appliance is OpenSSH, as "

6348

6337

"it will allow our admins to access the appliance remotely. However, pushing "

6367

6356

"kommer vi använda ett <emphasis>--firstboot</emphasis> skript, eftersom det "

6368

6357

"inte kräver någon användarinteraktion."

6369

6358

6370

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:892(title)

6359

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:897(title)

6371

6360

msgid "Speed Considerations"

6372

6361

msgstr "Hastighetsöverväganden"

6373

6362

6374

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:895(title)

6363

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:900(title)

6375

6364

msgid "Package Caching"

6376

6365

msgstr "Paket cachning"

6377

6366

6378

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:897(para)

6367

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:902(para)

6379

6368

msgid ""

6380

6369

"When vmbuilder creates builds your system, it has to go fetch each one of "

6381

6370

"the packages that composes it over the network to one of the official "

6383

6372

"load of the mirror, can have a big impact on the actual build time. In order "

6384

6373

"to reduce this, it is recommended to either have a local repository (which "

6385

6374

"can be created using <application>apt-mirror</application>) or using a "

6386

"caching proxy such as <application>apt-cache</application>. The later option "

6375

"caching proxy such as <application>apt-proxy</application>. The later option "

6387

6376

"being much simpler to implement and requiring less disk space, it is the one "

6388

6377

"we will pick in this tutorial. To install it, simply type:"

6389

6378

msgstr ""

6390

"När vmbuilder bygger ditt system, måste den hämta var och ett av paketen som "

6391

"iordningställer systemet över nätverket från ett av de officiella förråden, "

6392

"vilket, beroende på din internetanslutningshastighet och lasten på speglarna "

6393

"kan ha stor påverkan av den verkliga byggtiden. För at minska detta "

6394

"rekommenderas det att ha ett lokalt förråd (vilket kan skapas genom att "

6395

"använda <application>apt-mirror</application>) eller använda en cashande "

6396

"proxy så som <application>apt-cache</application>. Det senare alternativet "

6397

"är mycket enklare att genomföra och kräver mindre diskutrymme, det är den vi "

6398

"kommer att välja i den här guiden. För att installera den, skriv helt enkelt:"

6399

6379

6400

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:907(command)

6380

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:912(command)

6401

6381

msgid "sudo apt-get install apt-proxy"

6402

6382

msgstr "sudo apt-get install apt-proxy"

6403

6383

6404

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:910(para)

6384

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:915(para)

6405

6385

msgid ""

6406

6386

"Once this is complete, your (empty) proxy is ready for use on "

6407

6387

"http://mirroraddress:9999 and will find ubuntu repository under /ubuntu. For "

6413

6393

"vmbuilder skall använda det måste vi använda flaggan <emphasis>--"

6414

6394

"mirror</emphasis>:"

6415

6395

6416

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:915(programlisting)

6396

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:920(programlisting)

6417

6397

#, no-wrap

6418

6398

msgid ""

6419

6399

"\n"

6428

6408

" arches and http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports\n"

6429

6409

" otherwise\n"

6430

6410

6431

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:922(para)

6411

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:927(para)

6432

6412

msgid "So we add to the command line:"

6433

6413

msgstr "Så till kommandoraden lägger vi till:"

6434

6414

6435

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:927(command)

6415

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:932(command)

6436

6416

msgid "--mirror http://mirroraddress:9999/ubuntu"

6437

6417

msgstr "--mirror http://mirroraddress:9999/ubuntu"

6438

6418

6439

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:931(para)

6419

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:936(para)

6440

6420

msgid ""

6441

6421

"The mirror address specified here will also be used in the "

6442

"<filename>/etc/apt/source.list</filename> of the newly created guest, so it "

6443

"is usefull to specify here an address that can be resolved by the guest or "

6444

"to plan on reseting this address later on, such as in a <emphasis>--"

6422

"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> of the newly created guest, so it "

6423

"is useful to specify here an address that can be resolved by the guest or to "

6424

"plan on reseting this address later on, such as in a <emphasis>--"

6445

6425

"firstboot</emphasis> script."

6446

6426

msgstr ""

6447

"Spegeladressen som är angiven här kommer också användas i "

6448

"<filename>/etc/apt/source.list</filename> för den nyligen skapade gästen, "

6449

"därför är det viktigt att ange en adress som kan bestämmas av gästen eller "

6450

"planera för att återställa adressen senare, till exempel i ett <emphasis>--"

6451

"firstboot</emphasis> skript."

6452

6427

6453

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:940(title)

6428

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:945(title)

6454

6429

msgid "Install a Local Mirror"

6455

6430

msgstr "Installera en lokal spegel"

6456

6431

6457

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:942(para)

6432

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:947(para)

6458

6433

msgid ""

6459

6434

"If we are in a larger environment, it may make sense to setup a local mirror "

6460

6435

"of the Ubuntu repositories. The package apt-mirror provides you with a "

6466

6441

"tar hand om speglingen åt dig. Du bör planera med att ha 20 gigabyte fritt "

6467

6442

"utrymme för varje version och arkitektur som stöds."

6468

6443

6469

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:948(para)

6444

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:953(para)

6470

6445

msgid ""

6471

6446

"By default, <application>apt-mirror</application> uses the configuration "

6472

6447

"file in <filename>/etc/apt/mirror.list</filename>. As it is set up, it will "

6484

6459

"{arch} där arch kan vara i386, amd64, etc... Till exempel, Om du på en amd64-"

6485

6460

"maskin också vill ha arkiv för i386, så kommer du att ha:"

6486

6461

6487

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:955(programlisting)

6462

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:960(programlisting)

6488

6463

#, no-wrap

6489

6464

msgid ""

6490

6465

"\n"

6491

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe "

6466

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe "

6492

6467

"multiverse \n"

6493

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe "

6468

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe "

6494

6469

"multiverse\n"

6495

6470

"\n"

6496

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted "

6497

"universe multiverse \n"

6498

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted "

6499

"universe multiverse \n"

6500

"\n"

6501

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted "

6502

"universe multiverse \n"

6503

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted "

6504

"universe multiverse \n"

6505

"\n"

6506

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted "

6507

"universe multiverse \n"

6508

"/deb-i386 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted "

6509

"universe multiverse \n"

6510

"\n"

6511

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main/debian-installer "

6471

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe "

6472

"multiverse \n"

6473

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted "

6474

"universe multiverse \n"

6475

"\n"

6476

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted "

6477

"universe multiverse \n"

6478

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted "

6479

"universe multiverse \n"

6480

"\n"

6481

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted "

6482

"universe multiverse \n"

6483

"/deb-i386 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted "

6484

"universe multiverse \n"

6485

"\n"

6486

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main/debian-installer "

6512

6487

"restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

6513

6488

"installer \n"

6514

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main/debian-installer "

6489

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main/debian-installer "

6515

6490

"restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

6516

6491

"installer \n"

6517

6492

msgstr ""

6518

6493

"\n"

6519

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe "

6494

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe "

6520

6495

"multiverse \n"

6521

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe "

6496

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe "

6522

6497

"multiverse\n"

6523

6498

"\n"

6524

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted "

6525

"universe multiverse \n"

6526

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted "

6527

"universe multiverse \n"

6528

"\n"

6529

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted "

6530

"universe multiverse \n"

6531

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted "

6532

"universe multiverse \n"

6533

"\n"

6534

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted "

6535

"universe multiverse \n"

6536

"/deb-i386 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted "

6537

"universe multiverse \n"

6538

"\n"

6539

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main/debian-installer "

6499

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe "

6500

"multiverse \n"

6501

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted "

6502

"universe multiverse \n"

6503

"\n"

6504

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted "

6505

"universe multiverse \n"

6506

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted "

6507

"universe multiverse \n"

6508

"\n"

6509

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted "

6510

"universe multiverse \n"

6511

"/deb-i386 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted "

6512

"universe multiverse \n"

6513

"\n"

6514

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main/debian-installer "

6540

6515

"restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

6541

6516

"installer \n"

6542

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main/debian-installer "

6517

"/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main/debian-installer "

6543

6518

"restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

6544

6519

"installer \n"

6545

6520

6546

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:972(para)

6521

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:977(para)

6547

6522

msgid ""

6548

6523

"Notice that the source packages are not mirrored as they are seldom used "

6549

6524

"compared to the binaries and they do take a lot more space, but they can be "

6553

6528

"jämfört med binärer och de tar mycket mer utrymme, men de kan enkelt läggas "

6554

6529

"till i listan."

6555

6530

6556

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:977(para)

6531

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:982(para)

6557

6532

msgid ""

6558

6533

"Once the mirror has finished replicating (and this can be quite long), you "

6559

6534

"need to configure Apache so that your mirror files (in "

6567

6542

"Apache-server. För ytterligare information om Apache se <xref "

6568

6543

"linkend=\"httpd\"/>."

6569

6544

6570

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:986(title)

6545

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:991(title)

6571

6546

msgid "Installing in a RAM Disk"

6572

6547

msgstr "Installera i en RAM-disk"

6573

6548

6574

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:988(para)

6549

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:993(para)

6575

6550

msgid ""

6576

6551

"As you can easily imagine, writing to RAM is a <emphasis>LOT</emphasis> "

6577

6552

"faster than writing to disk. If you have some free memory, letting vmbuilder "

6584

6559

"kommer det att vara till stor hjälp och flaggan <emphasis>--tmpfs</emphasis> "

6585

6560

"kommer hjälpa dig att göra just det:"

6586

6561

6587

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:994(programlisting)

6562

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:999(programlisting)

6588

6563

#, no-wrap

6589

6564

msgid ""

6590

6565

"\n"

6595

6570

"--tmpfs OPTS Use a tmpfs as the working directory, specifying its\n"

6596

6571

" size or \"-\" to use tmpfs default (suid,dev,size=1G).\n"

6597

6572

6598

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:999(para)

6573

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1004(para)

6599

6574

msgid ""

6600

6575

"So adding <command>--tmpfs -</command> sounds like a very good idea if you "

6601

6576

"have 1G of free ram."

6603

6578

"Så att lägga till <command>--tmpfs -</command> låter som en väldigt bra idé "

6604

6579

"om du har 1G ledigt minne."

6605

6580

6606

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1006(title)

6581

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1011(title)

6607

6582

msgid "Package the Application"

6608

6583

msgstr "Paketera programmet"

6609

6584

6610

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1008(para)

6585

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1013(para)

6611

6586

msgid "Two option are available to us:"

6612

6587

msgstr "Två alternativ är användbara för oss:"

6613

6588

6614

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1014(para)

6589

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1019(para)

6615

6590

msgid ""

6616

6591

"The recommended method to do so is to make a <emphasis>Debian</emphasis> "

6617

6592

"package. Since this is outside of the scope of this tutorial, we will not "

6632

6607

"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/286\">Debian "

6633

6608

"Administration</ulink> för en guide om detta."

6634

6609

6635

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1023(para)

6610

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1028(para)

6636

6611

msgid ""

6637

6612

"Manually install the application under <filename>/opt</filename> as "

6638

6613

"recommended by the <ulink url=\"http://www.pathname.com/fhs/\">FHS "

6642

6617

"rekommenderas av <ulink url=\"http://www.pathname.com/fhs/\">FHS "

6643

6618

"guidelines</ulink>."

6644

6619

6645

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1030(para)

6620

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1035(para)

6646

6621

msgid ""

6647

6622

"In our case we'll use <application>Limesurvey</application> as example web "

6648

6623

"application for which we wish to provide a virtual appliance. As noted "

6654

6629

"Som påpekats tidigare, har vi gjort en version av paketet som finns i ett "

6655

6630

"PPA (personligt paketarkiv)."

6656

6631

6657

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1037(title)

6632

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1042(title)

6658

6633

msgid "Finishing Install"

6659

6634

msgstr "Avsluta installationen"

6660

6635

6661

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1040(title)

6636

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1045(title)

6662

6637

msgid "First Boot"

6663

6638

msgstr "Första uppstarten"

6664

6639

6665

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1042(para)

6640

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1047(para)

6666

6641

msgid ""

6667

6642

"As we mentioned earlier, the first time the machine boots we'll need to "

6668

6643

"install <application>openssh-server</application> so that the key generated "

6674

6649

"blir unik för varje maskin. För att göra det, så skriver vi ett skript som "

6675

6650

"kallas för <filename>boot.sh</filename> på följande sätt:"

6676

6651

6677

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1048(programlisting)

6652

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1053(programlisting)

6678

6653

#, no-wrap

6679

6654

msgid ""

6680

6655

"\n"

6691

6666

"apt-get update\n"

6692

6667

"apt-get install -qqy --force-yes openssh-server\n"

6693

6668

6694

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1056(para)

6669

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1061(para)

6695

6670

msgid ""

6696

6671

"And we add the <command>--firstboot boot.sh</command> option to our command "

6697

6672

"line."

6699

6674

"Och vi lägger till alternativet <command>--firstboot boot.sh</command> till "

6700

6675

"vår kommandorad."

6701

6676

6702

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1062(title)

6677

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1067(title)

6703

6678

msgid "First Login"

6704

6679

msgstr "Första inloggningen"

6705

6680

6706

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1064(para)

6681

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1069(para)

6707

6682

msgid ""

6708

6683

"Mysql and Limesurvey needing some user interaction during their setup, we'll "

6709

6684

"set them up the first time a user logs in using a script named login.sh. "

6714

6689

"genom att använda ett skript som heter login.sh. Vi kommer även att använda "

6715

6690

"skriptet för att låta användaren ange:"

6716

6691

6717

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1070(para)

6692

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1075(para)

6718

6693

msgid "His own password"

6719

6694

msgstr "Hans egna lösenord"

6720

6695

6721

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1071(para)

6696

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1076(para)

6722

6697

msgid "Define the keyboard and other locale info he wants to use"

6723

6698

msgstr ""

6724

6699

"Definiera tangentbordet och annan platsinformation som han vill använda"

6725

6700

6726

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1074(para)

6701

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1079(para)

6727

6702

msgid "So we'll define <filename>login.sh</filename> as follows:"

6728

6703

msgstr "Så vi definierar <filename>login.sh</filename> på följande sätt:"

6729

6704

6730

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1078(programlisting)

6705

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1083(programlisting)

6731

6706

#, no-wrap

6732

6707

msgid ""

6733

6708

"\n"

6772

6747

"echo \"Your appliance is now configured. To use it point your\"\n"

6773

6748

"echo \"browser to http://serverip/limesurvey/admin\"\n"

6774

6749

6775

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1100(para)

6750

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1105(para)

6776

6751

msgid ""

6777

6752

"And we add the <command>--firstlogin login.sh</command> option to our "

6778

6753

"command line."

6780

6755

"Och vi lägger till alternativet <command>--firstlogin login.sh</command> "

6781

6756

"till vår kommandorad."

6782

6757

6783

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1107(title)

6758

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1112(title)

6784

6759

msgid "Useful Additions"

6785

6760

msgstr "Användbara tillägg"

6786

6761

6787

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1110(title)

6762

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1115(title)

6788

6763

msgid "Configuring Automatic Updates"

6789

6764

msgstr "Konfigurera automatiska uppdateringar"

6790

6765

6791

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1112(para)

6766

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1117(para)

6792

6767

msgid ""

6793

6768

"To have your system be configured to update itself on a regular basis, we "

6794

6769

"will just install <application>unattended-upgrades</application>, so we add "

6798

6773

"behöver vi bara installera <application>unattended-upgrades</application>, "

6799

6774

"så vi lägger till följande alternativ till vår kommandorad:"

6800

6775

6801

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1118(command)

6776

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1123(command)

6802

6777

msgid "--addpkg unattended-upgrades"

6803

6778

msgstr "--addpkg unattended-upgrades"

6804

6779

6805

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1121(para)

6780

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1126(para)

6806

6781

msgid ""

6807

6782

"As we have put our application package in a PPA, the process will update not "

6808

6783

"only the system, but also the application each time we update the version in "

6812

6787

"uppdatera systemet, utan också programmet varje gång vi uppdaterar versionen "

6813

6788

"i PPA:t."

6814

6789

6815

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1128(title)

6790

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1133(title)

6816

6791

msgid "ACPI Event Handling"

6817

6792

msgstr "ACPI händelshantering"

6818

6793

6819

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1130(para)

6794

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1135(para)

6820

6795

msgid ""

6821

6796

"For your virtual machine to be able to handle restart and shutdown events it "

6822

6797

"is being sent, it is a good idea to install the acpid package as well. To do "

6826

6801

"omstart och avsluta, är det en bra idé att också installera paketet acpid. "

6827

6802

"För att göra det lägger vi till följande alternativ:"

6828

6803

6829

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1136(command)

6804

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1141(command)

6830

6805

msgid "--addpkg acpid"

6831

6806

msgstr "--addpkg acpid"

6832

6807

6833

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1142(title)

6808

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1147(title)

6834

6809

msgid "Final Command"

6835

6810

msgstr "Avslutande kommando"

6836

6811

6837

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1144(para)

6812

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1149(para)

6838

6813

msgid "Here is the command with all the options discussed above:"

6839

6814

msgstr "Här är kommandot med alla alternativ som diskuterats ovan:"

6840

6815

6841

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1149(command)

6816

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1154(command)

6842

6817

msgid ""

6843

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite intrepid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o "

6844

"\\ --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition --"

6845

"user user \\ --name user --pass default --addpkg apache2 --addpkg apache2-"

6846

"mpm-prefork \\ --addpkg apache2-utils --addpkg apache2.2-common --addpkg "

6818

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o \\ -"

6819

"-libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition --user "

6820

"user \\ --name user --pass default --addpkg apache2 --addpkg apache2-mpm-"

6821

"prefork \\ --addpkg apache2-utils --addpkg apache2.2-common --addpkg "

6847

6822

"dbconfig-common \\ --addpkg libapache2-mod-php5 --addpkg mysql-client --"

6848

6823

"addpkg php5-cli \\ --addpkg php5-gd --addpkg php5-ldap --addpkg php5-mysql --"

6849

6824

"addpkg wwwconfig-common \\ --addpkg mysql-server --addpkg unattended-"

6851

6826

"http://mirroraddress:9999/ubuntu --tmpfs - --firstboot boot.sh \\ --"

6852

6827

"firstlogin login.sh es"

6853

6828

msgstr ""

6854

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite intrepid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o "

6855

"\\ --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition --"

6856

"user user \\ --name user --pass default --addpkg apache2 --addpkg apache2-"

6857

"mpm-prefork \\ --addpkg apache2-utils --addpkg apache2.2-common --addpkg "

6829

"sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite lucid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o \\ -"

6830

"-libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition --user "

6831

"user \\ --name user --pass default --addpkg apache2 --addpkg apache2-mpm-"

6832

"prefork \\ --addpkg apache2-utils --addpkg apache2.2-common --addpkg "

6858

6833

"dbconfig-common \\ --addpkg libapache2-mod-php5 --addpkg mysql-client --"

6859

6834

"addpkg php5-cli \\ --addpkg php5-gd --addpkg php5-ldap --addpkg php5-mysql --"

6860

6835

"addpkg wwwconfig-common \\ --addpkg mysql-server --addpkg unattended-"

6862

6837

"http://mirroraddress:9999/ubuntu --tmpfs - --firstboot boot.sh \\ --"

6863

6838

"firstlogin login.sh es"

6864

6839

6865

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1164(para)

6840

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1169(para)

6866

6841

msgid ""

6867

6842

"If you are interested in learning more, have questions or suggestions, "

6868

6843

"please contact the Ubuntu Server Team at:"

6870

6845

"Om du är intresserad av att lära dig mer, har frågor eller förslag, kontakta "

6871

6846

"Ubuntu:s serverteam på:"

6872

6847

6873

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1169(para)

6848

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1174(para)

6874

6849

msgid "IRC: #ubuntu-server on freenode"

6875

6850

msgstr "IRC: #ubuntu-server på freenode"

6876

6851

6877

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1174(para)

6852

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1179(para)

6878

6853

msgid ""

6879

6854

"Mailing list: <ulink url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-"

6880

6855

"server\">ubuntu-server at lists.ubuntu.com</ulink>"

6882

6857

"E-post lista: <ulink url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-"

6883

6858

"server\">ubuntu-server at lists.ubuntu.com</ulink>"

6884

6859

6885

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1182(title)

6886

msgid "Eucalyptus"

6887

msgstr "Eucalyptus"

6888

6889

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1185(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1683(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:15(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:17(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:879(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:64(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:17(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:541(title)

6860

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1184(para)

6861

msgid ""

6862

"Also, see the <ulink "

6863

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/JeOSVMBuilder\">JeOSVMBuilder Ubuntu "

6864

"Wiki</ulink> page."

6865

msgstr ""

6866

6867

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1192(title)

6868

msgid "UEC"

6869

msgstr "UEC"

6870

6871

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1195(title) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2026(title) serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:15(title) serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:17(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:928(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:64(title) serverguide/C/chat.xml:17(title) serverguide/C/backups.xml:541(title)

6890

6872

msgid "Overview"

6891

6873

msgstr "Översikt"

6892

6874

6893

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1187(para)

6894

msgid ""

6895

"<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> is an open-source software infrastructure "

6896

"for implementing \"cloud computing\" on your own clusters. "

6897

"<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> allows you to create your own cloud "

6898

"computing environment in order to maximize computing resources and provide a "

6899

"cloud computing environment to your users."

6900

msgstr ""

6901

"<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> är en infrastruktur baserad på öppen källkod "

6902

"för att implementera datormoln på de egna klustren. "

6903

"<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> låter dig skapa din egna datormolnsmiljö för "

6904

"att på så vis maximera beräkningsresurser och tillhandahålla en "

6905

"datormolnsmiljö åt dina användare."

6906

6907

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1193(para)

6908

msgid ""

6909

"This section will cover setting up a Cloud Computing environment using "

6910

"<application>Eucalyptus</application> with <application>KVM</application>. "

6911

"For more information on KVM see <xref linkend=\"libvirt\"/>."

6912

msgstr ""

6913

"Det här stycket kommer att ta upp installationen utav en datormolnsmiljö "

6914

"baserad på <application>Eucalyptus</application> med "

6915

"<application>KVM</application>. För mer information om KVM se <xref "

6916

"linkend=\"libvirt\"/>."

6917

6918

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1198(para)

6919

msgid ""

6920

"The Cloud Computing environment will consist of three components, typically "

6921

"installed on at least two separate machines (termed the 'front-end' and "

6922

"'node(s)' for the rest of this document):"

6923

msgstr ""

6924

"Datormolnsmiljön kommer att bestå av tre komponenter, i regel installerade "

6925

"på åtminstone två separata maskiner (refererade till som \"framände\" och "

6926

"\"nod(er)\" för resten utav det här dokumentet):"

6927

6928

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1205(para)

6929

msgid ""

6930

"<emphasis>One Front-End:</emphasis> hosts one Cloud Controller, a Java based "

6931

"Web configuration interface, and a Cluster Controller, which determines "

6932

"where virtual machines (VMs) will be housed and manages cluster level VM "

6933

"networking."

6934

msgstr ""

6935

"<emphasis>One Front-End:</emphasis> innehåller en Cloud Controller, ett Java-"

6936

"baserat webbkonfigurationsgränssnitt, och en Cluster Controller, som "

6937

"bestämmer var virtuella maskiner (VM) ska ligga och hanterar virtuella "

6938

"maskinens nätverk på klusternivå."

6939

6940

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1211(para)

6941

msgid ""

6942

"<emphasis>One or more Compute Nodes:</emphasis> runs the Node Controller "

6943

"component of Eucalyptus, which allows the machine to be part of the cloud as "

6944

"a host for VMs."

6945

msgstr ""

6946

"<emphasis>One or more Compute Nodes:</emphasis> kör komponenten Node "

6947

"Controller för Eucalyptus, som tillåter att maskinen är en del av molnet som "

6948

"en värd för virtuella maskiner."

6875

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1197(para)

6876

msgid ""

6877

"This tutorial covers <application>UEC</application> installation from the "

6878

"Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server Edition CD, and assumes a basic network topology, "

6879

"with a single system serving as the <emphasis>\"all-in-one "

6880

"controller\"</emphasis>, and one or more nodes attached."

6881

msgstr ""

6882

6883

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1202(para)

6884

msgid ""

6885

"From this Tutorial you will learn how to install, configure, register and "

6886

"perform several operations on a basic <application>UEC</application> setup "

6887

"that results in a cloud with a one controller <emphasis>\"front-"

6888

"end\"</emphasis> and one or several node(s) for running Virtual Machine (VM) "

6889

"instances. You will also use examples to help get you started using your own "

6890

"private compute cloud."

6891

msgstr ""

6892

6893

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1210(title)

6894

msgid "Prerequisites"

6895

msgstr ""

6896

6897

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1212(para)

6898

msgid ""

6899

"To deploy a minimal cloud infrastructure, you’ll need at least "

6900

"<emphasis>two</emphasis> dedicated systems:"

6901

msgstr ""

6949

6902

6950

6903

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1218(para)

6951

msgid ""

6952

"The simple <emphasis>System</emphasis> networking option will be used by "

6953

"default. This network method allows virtual machine instances, to obtain IP "

6954

"addresses from the local LAN, assuming that a DHCP server is properly "

6955

"configured on the LAN to hand out IPs dynamically to VMs that request them. "

6956

"Each node will be configured for bridge networking. For more details see "

6957

"<xref linkend=\"bridging\"/>."

6958

msgstr ""

6959

"Normalt används det enkla nätverksalternativet <emphasis>System</emphasis>. "

6960

"Den här nätverksmetoden tillåter virtuella maskininstanser, till att erhålla "

6961

"IP-adresser från det lokala nätverket, förutsatt att en DHCP-server är "

6962

"korrekt konfigurerad på nätverket till att dynamiskt dela ut IP-adresser "

6963

"till VM:s som begär dem. Varje nod kommer konfigureras för nätverksbryggor. "

6964

"För mer detaljer se <xref linkend=\"bridging\"/>."

6965

6966

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1228(para)

6967

msgid ""

6968

"First, on the <emphasis>Front-End</emphasis> install the appropriate "

6969

"packages. In a terminal prompt on the Front-End enter:"

6970

msgstr ""

6971

"Installera först lämpliga paket på <emphasis>Framänden</emphasis>. In en "

6972

"terminalprompt, på Framänden, skriv:"

6973

6974

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1233(command)

6975

msgid "sudo apt-get install eucalyptus-cloud eucalyptus-cc"

6976

msgstr "sudo apt-get install eucalyptus-cloud eucalyptus-cc"

6904

msgid "A front end."

6905

msgstr ""

6906

6907

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1223(para)

6908

msgid "One or more node(s)."

6909

msgstr ""

6910

6911

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1229(para)

6912

msgid ""

6913

"The following are recommendations, rather than fixed requirements. However, "

6914

"our experience in developing this documentation indicated the following "

6915

"suggestions."

6916

msgstr ""

6917

6918

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1234(title)

6919

msgid "Front End Requirements"

6920

msgstr ""

6977

6921

6978

6922

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1236(para)

6979

msgid ""

6980

"Next, on the each <emphasis>Compute Node</emphasis> install the node "

6981

"controller package. In a terminal prompt on each Compute Node enter:"

6982

msgstr ""

6983

"Härnäst, installera nodkontrollerpaketet på varje <emphasis>Compute "

6984

"Node</emphasis> . Ange följande i en terminalprompt på varje Compute Node:"

6985

6986

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1241(command)

6987

msgid "sudo apt-get install eucalyptus-nc"

6988

msgstr "sudo apt-get install eucalyptus-nc"

6923

msgid "Use the following table for a system that will run one or more of:"

6924

msgstr ""

6925

6926

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1241(para)

6927

msgid "Cloud Controller (CLC)"

6928

msgstr ""

6929

6930

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1242(para)

6931

msgid "Cluster Controller (CC)"

6932

msgstr ""

6933

6934

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1243(para)

6935

msgid "Walrus (the S3-like storage service)"

6936

msgstr ""

6989

6937

6990

6938

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1244(para)

6991

msgid ""

6992

"Once the installation is complete, and it may take a while, in a browser go "

6993

"to <emphasis>https://front-end:8443</emphasis> and login to the "

6994

"administration interface using the default username and password of "

6995

"<emphasis>admin</emphasis>. You will then be prompted to change the "

6996

"password, configure an email address for the admin user, and set the storage "

6997

"URL."

6998

msgstr ""

6999

"När installationen är klar och det kommer ta en stund, använda en webbläsare "

7000

"för att gå till <emphasis>https://front-end:8443</emphasis> och logga in "

7001

"till administratörsgränssnittet genom att använda det förvalda "

7002

"användarnamnet och lösenordet <emphasis>admin</emphasis>. Du kommer därefter "

7003

"bli tillfrågad om att ändra lösenordet, konfigurera en e-postadress för "

7004

"administratören, och sätta upp en lagrings-URL."

7005

7006

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1250(para)

7007

msgid ""

7008

"In the web interface's <emphasis>\"Configuration\"</emphasis> tab, add a "

7009

"cluster under the <emphasis>\"Clusters\"</emphasis> heading (in this "

7010

"configuration, the cluster controller is on the same system as the cloud "

7011

"controller, so entering 'localhost' as the cluster hostname is correct). "

7012

"Once the form is filled out click the <emphasis>\"Add Cluster\"</emphasis> "

7013

"button."

7014

msgstr ""

7015

"I webbgränssnittets flik <emphasis>\"Configuration\"</emphasis>, lägg till "

7016

"ett kluster under rubriken <emphasis>\"Clusters\"</emphasis> (i denna "

7017

"konfiguration är klusterkontrollern på samma system som molnkontrollern, så "

7018

"att ange 'localhost' som klustrets värdnamn är korrekt). När formuläret har "

7019

"fyllts i så klicka på knappen <emphasis>\"Add Cluster\"</emphasis>."

7020

7021

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1256(para)

7022

msgid ""

7023

"Now, back on the <emphasis>Front-End</emphasis>, add the nodes to the "

7024

"cluster:"

7025

msgstr ""

7026

"Nu, tillbaks på <emphasis>Framänden</emphasis>, lägg till noderna till "

7027

"klustret:"

7028

7029

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1261(command)

7030

msgid "sudo euca_conf -addnode hostname_of_node"

7031

msgstr "sudo euca_conf -addnode hostname_of_node"

7032

7033

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1264(para)

7034

msgid ""

7035

"You will then be prompted to log into your Node, install the "

7036

"<application>eucalyptus-nc</application> package, and add the "

7037

"<emphasis>eucalyptus</emphasis> user's ssh key to the node's "

7038

"<filename>authorized_keys</filename> file, and confirm authenticity of the "

7039

"host's OpenSSH RSA key fingerprint. Finally, the command will complete by "

7040

"synchronizing the eucalyptus component keys and node registration is "

7041

"complete."

7042

msgstr ""

7043

"Du kommer sedan att bli hänvisad till att logga in på din nod, installera "

7044

"paketet <application>eucalyptus-nc</application> och lägga till ssh-nyckeln "

7045

"för användaren <emphasis>eucalyptus</emphasis> till filen "

7046

"<filename>authorized_keys</filename> på noden, samt bekräfta giltigheten för "

7047

"fingeravtrycket på värdens OpenSSH RSA-nyckel. Till slut kommer kommandot "

7048

"att färdigställas genom att synkronisera eucalyptus-komponentens nycklar och "

7049

"nodregistreringen är färdig."

7050

7051

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1270(para)

7052

msgid ""

7053

"On the Node, the <filename>/etc/eucalyptus/eucalyptus.conf</filename> "

7054

"configuration file will need editing to use your node's bridge interface "

7055

"(assuming here that the interface is named <emphasis>'br0'</emphasis>):"

7056

msgstr ""

7057

"På noden, konfigurationsfilen "

7058

"<filename>/etc/eucalyptus/eucalyptus.conf</filename> kommer behövas "

7059

"redigeras för att använda din nods bryggränssnitt, (förutsätter att "

7060

"gränssnittet här benämns <emphasis>'br0'</emphasis>):"

7061

7062

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1275(programlisting)

7063

#, no-wrap

7064

msgid ""

7065

"\n"

7066

"VNET_INTERFACE=\"br0\"\n"

7067

"...\n"

7068

"VNET_BRIDGE=\"br0\"\n"

7069

msgstr ""

7070

"\n"

7071

"VNET_INTERFACE=\"br0\"\n"

7072

"...\n"

7073

"VNET_BRIDGE=\"br0\"\n"

7074

7075

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1281(para)

7076

msgid "Finally, restart <application>eucalyptus-nc</application>:"

7077

msgstr "Slutligen, starta om <application>eucalyptus-nc</application>:"

7078

7079

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1286(command)

7080

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/eucalyptus-nc restart"

7081

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/eucalyptus-nc restart"

7082

7083

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1291(para)

7084

msgid ""

7085

"Be sure to replace <emphasis>nodecontroller</emphasis>, "

7086

"<emphasis>node01</emphasis>, and <emphasis>node02</emphasis> with actual "

7087

"hostnames."

7088

msgstr ""

7089

"Kom ihåg att ersätt <emphasis>nodecontroller</emphasis>, "

7090

"<emphasis>node01</emphasis> och <emphasis>node02</emphasis> med befintliga "

7091

"värdnamn."

7092

7093

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1297(para)

7094

msgid ""

7095

"<application>Eucalyptus</application> is now ready to host images on the "

7096

"cloud."

7097

msgstr ""

7098

"<application>Eucalyptus</application> är nu färdig att stå värd för "

7099

"instanser i molnet."

7100

7101

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1307(para)

7102

msgid ""

7103

"See the <ulink url=\"http://eucalyptus.cs.ucsb.edu/\">Eucalyptus "

7104

"website</ulink> for more information."

7105

msgstr ""

7106

"Se <ulink url=\"http://eucalyptus.cs.ucsb.edu/\">Eucalyptus "

7107

"webbplats</ulink> för mer information."

7108

7109

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1312(para)

6939

msgid "Storage Controller (SC)"

6940

msgstr ""

6941

6942

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1248(title)

6943

msgid "UEC Front End Requirements"

6944

msgstr ""

6945

6946

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1256(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1318(para)

6947

msgid "Hardware"

6948

msgstr "Hårdvara"

6949

6950

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1257(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1319(para)

6951

msgid "Minimum"

6952

msgstr "Minimum"

6953

6954

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1258(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1320(para)

6955

msgid "Suggested"

6956

msgstr ""

6957

6958

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1259(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1321(para)

6959

msgid "Notes"

6960

msgstr ""

6961

6962

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1264(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1326(para)

6963

msgid "CPU"

6964

msgstr "CPU"

6965

6966

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1265(para)

6967

msgid "1 GHz"

6968

msgstr "1 GHz"

6969

6970

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1266(para)

6971

msgid "2 x 2 GHz"

6972

msgstr "2 x 2 GHz"

6973

6974

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1267(para)

6975

msgid ""

6976

"For an <emphasis>all-in-one</emphasis> front end, it helps to have at least "

6977

"a dual core processor."

6978

msgstr ""

6979

6980

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1270(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1332(para)

6981

msgid "Memory"

6982

msgstr "Minne"

6983

6984

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1271(para)

6985

msgid "512 MB"

6986

msgstr "512 MB"

6987

6988

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1272(para)

6989

msgid "2 GB"

6990

msgstr "2 GB"

6991

6992

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1273(para)

6993

msgid "The Java web front end benefits from lots of available memory."

6994

msgstr ""

6995

6996

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1276(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1338(para)

6997

msgid "Disk"

6998

msgstr "Disk"

6999

7000

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1277(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1339(para)

7001

msgid "5400 RPM IDE"

7002

msgstr "5400 RPM IDE"

7003

7004

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1278(para)

7005

msgid "7200 RPM SATA"

7006

msgstr "7200 RPM SATA"

7007

7008

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1279(para)

7009

msgid ""

7010

"Slower disks will work, but will yield much longer instance startup times."

7011

msgstr ""

7012

7013

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1282(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1344(para)

7014

msgid "Disk Space"

7015

msgstr "Diskutrymme"

7016

7017

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1283(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1345(para)

7018

msgid "40 GB"

7019

msgstr "40 GB"

7020

7021

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1284(para)

7022

msgid "200 GB"

7023

msgstr "200 GB"

7024

7025

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1285(para)

7026

msgid ""

7027

"40GB is only enough space for only a single image, cache, etc., Eucalyptus "

7028

"does not like to run out of disk space."

7029

msgstr ""

7030

7031

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1288(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1350(para) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:13(title)

7032

msgid "Networking"

7033

msgstr "Nätverk"

7034

7035

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1289(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1351(para)

7036

msgid "100 Mbps"

7037

msgstr "100 Mbps"

7038

7039

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1290(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1352(para)

7040

msgid "1000 Mbps"

7041

msgstr "1000 Mbps"

7042

7043

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1291(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1353(para)

7044

msgid ""

7045

"Machine images are hundreds of MB, and need to be copied over the network to "

7046

"nodes."

7047

msgstr ""

7048

7049

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1299(title)

7050

msgid "Node Requirements"

7051

msgstr ""

7052

7053

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1301(para)

7054

msgid "The other system(s) are <emphasis>nodes</emphasis>, which will run::"

7055

msgstr ""

7056

7057

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1306(para)

7058

msgid "the Node Controller (NC)"

7059

msgstr ""

7060

7061

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1310(title)

7062

msgid "UEC Node Requirements"

7063

msgstr ""

7064

7065

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1327(para)

7066

msgid "VT Extensions"

7067

msgstr ""

7068

7069

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1328(para)

7070

msgid "VT, 64-bit, Multicore"

7071

msgstr ""

7072

7073

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1329(para)

7074

msgid ""

7075

"64-bit can run both i386, and amd64 instances; by default, Eucalyptus will "

7076

"only run 1 VM per CPU core on a Node."

7077

msgstr ""

7078

7079

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1333(para)

7080

msgid "1 GB"

7081

msgstr "1 GB"

7082

7083

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1334(para)

7084

msgid "4 GB"

7085

msgstr "4 GB"

7086

7087

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1335(para)

7088

msgid "Additional memory means more, and larger guests."

7089

msgstr ""

7090

7091

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1340(para)

7092

msgid "7200 RPM SATA or SCSI"

7093

msgstr "7200 RPM SATA eller SCSI"

7094

7095

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1341(para)

7096

msgid ""

7097

"Eucalyptus nodes are disk-intensive; I/O wait will likely be the performance "

7098

"bottleneck."

7099

msgstr ""

7100

7101

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1346(para)

7102

msgid "100 GB"

7103

msgstr "100 GB"

7104

7105

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1347(para)

7106

msgid ""

7107

"Images will be cached locally, Eucalyptus does not like to run out of disk "

7108

"space."

7109

msgstr ""

7110

7111

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1363(title)

7112

msgid "Installing the Cloud/Cluster/Storage/Walrus Front End Server"

7113

msgstr ""

7114

7115

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1367(para)

7116

msgid "Download the Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server ISO file, and burn it to a CD."

7117

msgstr ""

7118

7119

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1372(para) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1418(para)

7120

msgid ""

7121

"When you boot, select <emphasis>“Install Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud”</emphasis>."

7122

msgstr ""

7123

7124

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1377(para)

7125

msgid ""

7126

"When asked whether you want a <emphasis>“Cluster”</emphasis> or a "

7127

"<emphasis>“Node”</emphasis> install, select <emphasis>“Cluster”</emphasis>."

7128

msgstr ""

7129

7130

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1383(para)

7131

msgid ""

7132

"It will ask two other cloud-specific questions during the course of the "

7133

"install:"

7134

msgstr ""

7135

7136

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1388(para)

7137

msgid "Name of your cluster."

7138

msgstr ""

7139

7140

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1391(para)

7141

msgid "e.g. <emphasis>cluster1</emphasis>."

7142

msgstr ""

7143

7144

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1394(para)

7145

msgid ""

7146

"A range of public IP addresses on the LAN that the cloud can allocate to "

7147

"instances."

7148

msgstr ""

7149

7150

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1397(para)

7151

msgid "e.g. <emphasis>192.168.1.200-192.168.1.249</emphasis>."

7152

msgstr ""

7153

7154

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1405(title)

7155

msgid "Installing the Node Controller(s)"

7156

msgstr ""

7157

7158

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1407(para)

7159

msgid ""

7160

"The node controller install is even simpler. Just make sure that you are "

7161

"connected to the network on which the cloud/cluster controller is already "

7162

"running."

7163

msgstr ""

7164

7165

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1413(para)

7166

msgid "Boot from the same ISO on the node(s)."

7167

msgstr ""

7168

7169

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1423(para)

7170

msgid "Select <emphasis>“Install Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud”</emphasis>."

7171

msgstr ""

7172

7173

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1428(para)

7174

msgid ""

7175

"It should detect the Cluster and preselect <emphasis>“Node”</emphasis> "

7176

"install for you."

7177

msgstr ""

7178

7179

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1433(para)

7180

msgid "Confirm the partitioning scheme."

7181

msgstr ""

7182

7183

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1438(para)

7184

msgid ""

7185

"The rest of the installation should proceed uninterrupted; complete the "

7186

"installation and reboot the node."

7187

msgstr ""

7188

7189

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1446(title)

7190

msgid "Register the Node(s)"

7191

msgstr ""

7192

7193

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1448(para)

7194

msgid ""

7195

"Nodes are the physical systems within <application>UEC</application> that "

7196

"actually run the virtual machine instances of the cloud."

7197

msgstr ""

7198

7199

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1452(para)

7200

msgid ""

7201

"Once one or more Ubuntu Server node(s) are installed and running the "

7202

"<application>eucalyptus-nc</application> service, log onto the "

7203

"<emphasis>Cloud Controller (CLC)</emphasis> and run:"

7204

msgstr ""

7205

7206

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1458(command)

7207

msgid "sudo euca_conf --no-rsync --discover-nodes"

7208

msgstr "sudo euca_conf --no-rsync --discover-nodes"

7209

7210

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1461(para)

7211

msgid ""

7212

"This will discover the systems on the network running the "

7213

"<application>eucalyptus-nc</application> service, and the administrator can "

7214

"confirm the registration of each node by its IP address."

7215

msgstr ""

7216

7217

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1467(para)

7218

msgid ""

7219

"If you get prompted for passwords, or receive errors from scp, you may need "

7220

"to revisit the key synchronization instructions at <ulink "

7221

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEC/NodeInstallation\">UEC/NodeInstal"

7222

"lation</ulink>."

7223

msgstr ""

7224

7225

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1475(title)

7226

msgid "Obtain Credentials"

7227

msgstr ""

7228

7229

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1477(para)

7230

msgid ""

7231

"After installing and booting the <emphasis>Cloud Controller</emphasis>, "

7232

"users of the cloud will need to retrieve their credentials. This can be done "

7233

"either through a web browser, or at the command line."

7234

msgstr ""

7235

7236

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1483(title)

7237

msgid "From a Web Browser"

7238

msgstr ""

7239

7240

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1487(para)

7241

msgid ""

7242

"From your web browser (either remotely or on your Ubuntu server) access the "

7243

"following URL:"

7244

msgstr ""

7245

7246

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1490(programlisting) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1743(programlisting)

7247

#, no-wrap

7248

msgid ""

7249

"\n"

7250

"https://<cloud-controller-ip-address>:8443/\n"

7251

msgstr ""

7252

"\n"

7253

"https://<cloud-controller-ip-address>:8443/\n"

7254

7255

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1495(para)

7256

msgid ""

7257

"You must use a secure connection, so make sure you use \"https\" not "

7258

"\"http\" in your URL. You will get a security certificate warning. You will "

7259

"have to add an exception to view the page. If you do not accept it you will "

7260

"not be able to view the Eucalyptus configuration page."

7261

msgstr ""

7262

7263

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1503(para)

7264

msgid ""

7265

"Use username <emphasis>'admin'</emphasis> and password "

7266

"<emphasis>'admin'</emphasis> for the first time login (you will be prompted "

7267

"to change your password)."

7268

msgstr ""

7269

7270

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1509(para)

7271

msgid ""

7272

"Then follow the on-screen instructions to update the admin password and "

7273

"email address."

7274

msgstr ""

7275

7276

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1514(para)

7277

msgid ""

7278

"Once the first time configuration process is completed, click the "

7279

"<emphasis>'credentials'</emphasis> tab located in the top-left portion of "

7280

"the screen."

7281

msgstr ""

7282

7283

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1520(para)

7284

msgid ""

7285

"Click the <emphasis>'Download Credentials'</emphasis> button to get your "

7286

"certificates."

7287

msgstr ""

7288

7289

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1525(para)

7290

msgid "Save them to <filename>~/.euca</filename>."

7291

msgstr ""

7292

7293

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1530(para)

7294

msgid ""

7295

"Unzip the downloaded zip file into a safe location "

7296

"(<filename>~/.euca</filename>)."

7297

msgstr ""

7298

7299

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1534(command)

7300

msgid "unzip -d ~/.euca mycreds.zip"

7301

msgstr "unzip -d ~/.euca mycreds.zip"

7302

7303

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1541(title)

7304

msgid "From a Command Line"

7305

msgstr ""

7306

7307

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1545(para)

7308

msgid ""

7309

"Alternatively, if you are on the command line of the <emphasis>Cloud "

7310

"Controller</emphasis>, you can run:"

7311

msgstr ""

7312

7313

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1549(command)

7314

msgid "mkdir -p ~/.euca"

7315

msgstr "mkdir -p ~/.euca"

7316

7317

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1550(command)

7318

msgid "chmod 700 ~/.euca"

7319

msgstr "chmod 700 ~/.euca"

7320

7321

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1551(command)

7322

msgid "cd ~/.euca"

7323

msgstr "cd ~/.euca"

7324

7325

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1552(command)

7326

msgid "sudo euca_conf --get-credentials mycreds.zip"

7327

msgstr ""

7328

7329

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1553(command)

7330

msgid "unzip mycreds.zip"

7331

msgstr "unzip mycreds.zip"

7332

7333

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1554(command)

7334

msgid "cd -"

7335

msgstr "cd -"

7336

7337

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1561(title)

7338

msgid "Extracting and Using Your Credentials"

7339

msgstr ""

7340

7341

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1563(para)

7342

msgid ""

7343

"Now you will need to setup EC2 API and AMI tools on your server using X.509 "

7344

"certificates."

7345

msgstr ""

7346

7347

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1569(para)

7348

msgid ""

7349

"Source the included <emphasis>\"eucarc\"</emphasis> file to set up your "

7350

"Eucalyptus environment:"

7351

msgstr ""

7352

7353

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1573(command) serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1600(command)

7354

msgid ". ~/.euca/eucarc"

7355

msgstr ". ~/.euca/eucarc"

7356

7357

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1577(para)

7358

msgid ""

7359

"You may additionally wish to add this command to your "

7360

"<filename>~/.bashrc</filename> file so that your Eucalyptus environment is "

7361

"set up automatically when you log in. Eucalyptus treats this set of "

7362

"credentials as <emphasis>'administrator'</emphasis> credentials that allow "

7363

"the holder global privileges across the cloud. As such, they should be "

7364

"protected in the same way that other elevated-priority access is protected "

7365

"(e.g. should not be made visible to the general user population)."

7366

msgstr ""

7367

7368

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1584(command)

7369

msgid ""

7370

"echo \"[ -r ~/.euca/eucarc ] && . ~/.euca/eucarc\" >> ~/.bashrc"

7371

msgstr ""

7372

"echo \"[ -r ~/.euca/eucarc ] && . ~/.euca/eucarc\" >> ~/.bashrc"

7373

7374

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1588(para)

7375

msgid "Install the required cloud user tools:"

7376

msgstr ""

7377

7378

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1592(command)

7379

msgid "sudo apt-get install euca2ools"

7380

msgstr "sudo apt-get install euca2ools"

7381

7382

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1596(para)

7383

msgid ""

7384

"To validate that everything is working correctly, get the local cluster "

7385

"availability details:"

7386

msgstr ""

7387

7388

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1601(command)

7389

msgid "euca-describe-availability-zones verbose"

7390

msgstr "euca-describe-availability-zones verbose"

7391

7392

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1602(computeroutput)

7393

#, no-wrap

7394

msgid ""

7395

"AVAILABILITYZONE myowncloud 192.168.1.1\n"

7396

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- vm types free / max cpu ram disk\n"

7397

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- m1.small 0004 / 0004 1 128 2\n"

7398

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- c1.medium 0004 / 0004 1 256 5\n"

7399

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- m1.large 0002 / 0002 2 512 10\n"

7400

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- m1.xlarge 0002 / 0002 2 1024 20\n"

7401

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- c1.xlarge 0001 / 0001 4 2048 20"

7402

msgstr ""

7403

"AVAILABILITYZONE myowncloud 192.168.1.1\n"

7404

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- vm types free / max cpu ram disk\n"

7405

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- m1.small 0004 / 0004 1 128 2\n"

7406

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- c1.medium 0004 / 0004 1 256 5\n"

7407

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- m1.large 0002 / 0002 2 512 10\n"

7408

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- m1.xlarge 0002 / 0002 2 1024 20\n"

7409

"AVAILABILITYZONE |- c1.xlarge 0001 / 0001 4 2048 20"

7410

7411

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1612(para)

7412

msgid "Your output from the above command will vary."

7413

msgstr ""

7414

7415

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1622(title)

7416

msgid "Running an Image"

7417

msgstr ""

7418

7419

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1624(para)

7420

msgid "There are multiple ways to instantiate an image in UEC:"

7421

msgstr ""

7422

7423

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1629(para)

7424

msgid "Use the command line."

7425

msgstr ""

7426

7427

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1630(para)

7428

msgid ""

7429

"Use one of the UEC compatible management tools such as "

7430

"<emphasis>Landscape</emphasis>."

7431

msgstr ""

7432

7433

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1632(para)

7434

msgid ""

7435

"Use the <ulink "

7436

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEC/ElasticFox\">ElasticFox</ulink> "

7437

"extension to Firefox."

7438

msgstr ""

7439

7440

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1638(para)

7441

msgid "Here we will describe the process from the command line:"

7442

msgstr ""

7443

7444

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1644(para)

7445

msgid ""

7446

"Before running an instance of your image, you should first create a "

7447

"<emphasis>keypair</emphasis> (ssh key) that you can use to log into your "

7448

"instance as root, once it boots. The key is stored, so you will only have to "

7449

"do this once."

7450

msgstr ""

7451

7452

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1648(para)

7453

msgid "Run the following command:"

7454

msgstr ""

7455

7456

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1651(programlisting)

7457

#, no-wrap

7458

msgid ""

7459

"\n"

7460

"if [ ! -e ~/.euca/mykey.priv ]; then\n"

7461

" touch ~/.euca/mykey.priv\n"

7462

" chmod 0600 ~/.euca/mykey.priv\n"

7463

" euca-add-keypair mykey > ~/.euca/mykey.priv\n"

7464

"fi\n"

7465

msgstr ""

7466

"\n"

7467

"if [ ! -e ~/.euca/mykey.priv ]; then\n"

7468

" touch ~/.euca/mykey.priv\n"

7469

" chmod 0600 ~/.euca/mykey.priv\n"

7470

" euca-add-keypair mykey > ~/.euca/mykey.priv\n"

7471

"fi\n"

7472

7473

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1659(para)

7474

msgid ""

7475

"You can call your key whatever you like (in this example, the key is called "

7476

"<emphasis>'mykey'</emphasis>), but remember what it is called. If you "

7477

"forget, you can always run <command>euca-describe-keypairs</command> to get "

7478

"a list of created keys stored in the system."

7479

msgstr ""

7480

7481

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1666(para)

7482

msgid "You must also allow access to port 22 in your instances:"

7483

msgstr ""

7484

7485

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1670(command)

7486

msgid "euca-describe-groups"

7487

msgstr ""

7488

7489

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1671(command)

7490

msgid "euca-authorize default -P tcp -p 22 -s 0.0.0.0/0"

7491

msgstr ""

7492

7493

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1675(para)

7494

msgid "Next, you can create instances of your registered image:"

7495

msgstr ""

7496

7497

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1679(command)

7498

msgid "euca-run-instances $EMI -k mykey -t c1.medium"

7499

msgstr "euca-run-instances $EMI -k mykey -t c1.medium"

7500

7501

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1682(para)

7502

msgid ""

7503

"If you receive an error regarding <emphasis>image_id</emphasis>, you may "

7504

"find it by viewing Images page or click <emphasis>\"How to Run\"</emphasis> "

7505

"on the <emphasis>Store</emphasis> page to see the sample command."

7506

msgstr ""

7507

7508

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1689(para)

7509

msgid ""

7510

"The first time you run an instance, the system will be setting up caches for "

7511

"the image from which it will be created. This can often take some time the "

7512

"first time an instance is run given that VM images are usually quite large."

7513

msgstr ""

7514

7515

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1693(para)

7516

msgid "To monitor the state of your instance, run:"

7517

msgstr ""

7518

7519

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1697(command)

7520

msgid "watch -n5 euca-describe-instances"

7521

msgstr "watch -n5 euca-describe-instances"

7522

7523

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1699(para)

7524

msgid ""

7525

"In the output, you should see information about the instance, including its "

7526

"state. While first-time caching is being performed, the instance's state "

7527

"will be <emphasis>'pending'</emphasis>."

7528

msgstr ""

7529

7530

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1705(para)

7531

msgid ""

7532

"When the instance is fully started, the above state will become "

7533

"<emphasis>'running'</emphasis>. Look at the IP address assigned to your "

7534

"instance in the output, then connect to it:"

7535

msgstr ""

7536

7537

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1710(command)

7538

msgid ""

7539

"IPADDR=$(euca-describe-instances | grep $EMI | grep running | tail -n1 | awk "

7540

"'{print $4}')"

7541

msgstr ""

7542

"IPADDR=$(euca-describe-instances | grep $EMI | grep running | tail -n1 | awk "

7543

"'{print $4}')"

7544

7545

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1711(command)

7546

msgid "ssh -i ~/.euca/mykey.priv ubuntu@$IPADDR"

7547

msgstr "ssh -i ~/.euca/mykey.priv ubuntu@$IPADDR"

7548

7549

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1715(para)

7550

msgid ""

7551

"And when you are done with this instance, exit your SSH connection, then "

7552

"terminate your instance:"

7553

msgstr ""

7554

7555

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1719(command)

7556

msgid ""

7557

"INSTANCEID=$(euca-describe-instances | grep $EMI | grep running | tail -n1 | "

7558

"awk '{print $2}')"

7559

msgstr ""

7560

"INSTANCEID=$(euca-describe-instances | grep $EMI | grep running | tail -n1 | "

7561

"awk '{print $2}')"

7562

7563

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1720(command)

7564

msgid "euca-terminate-instances $INSTANCEID"

7565

msgstr "euca-terminate-instances $INSTANCEID"

7566

7567

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1727(title)

7568

msgid "Install an Image from the Store"

7569

msgstr ""

7570

7571

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1729(para)

7572

msgid ""

7573

"The following is by far the simplest way to install an image. However, "

7574

"advanced users may be interested in learning how to <ulink "

7575

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEC/BundlingImages\">Bundle their "

7576

"own image</ulink>."

7577

msgstr ""

7578

7579

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1734(para)

7580

msgid ""

7581

"The simplest way to add an image to <application>UEC</application> is to "

7582

"install it from the Image Store on the UEC web interface."

7583

msgstr ""

7584

7585

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1740(para)

7586

msgid ""

7587

"Access the web interface at the following URL (Make sure you specify https):"

7588

msgstr ""

7589

7590

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1748(para)

7591

msgid ""

7592

"Enter your login and password (if requested, as you may still be logged in "

7593

"from earlier)."

7594

msgstr ""

7595

7596

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1753(para)

7597

msgid "Click on the <emphasis>Store</emphasis> tab."

7598

msgstr ""

7599

7600

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1758(para)

7601

msgid "Browse available images."

7602

msgstr ""

7603

7604

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1763(para)

7605

msgid "Click on <emphasis>install</emphasis> for the image you want."

7606

msgstr ""

7607

7608

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1769(para)

7609

msgid ""

7610

"Once the image has been downloaded and installed, you can click on "

7611

"<emphasis>\"How to run?\"</emphasis> that will be displayed below the image "

7612

"button to view the command to execute to instantiate (start) this image. The "

7613

"image will also appear on the list given on the <emphasis>Image</emphasis> "

7614

"tab."

7615

msgstr ""

7616

7617

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1777(title) serverguide/C/dns.xml:619(title)

7618

msgid "More Information"

7619

msgstr "Mer information"

7620

7621

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1779(para)

7622

msgid ""

7623

"How to use the <ulink "

7624

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEC/StorageController\">Storage "

7625

"Controller</ulink>"

7626

msgstr ""

7627

7628

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1783(para)

7629

msgid "Controlling eucalyptus services:"

7630

msgstr ""

7631

7632

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1788(para)

7633

msgid ""

7634

"sudo service eucalyptus [start|stop|restart] (on the CLC/CC/SC/Walrus side)"

7635

msgstr ""

7636

"sudo service eucalyptus [start|stop|restart] (on the CLC/CC/SC/Walrus side)"

7637

7638

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1789(para)

7639

msgid "sudo service eucalyptus-nc [start|stop|restart] (on the Node side)"

7640

msgstr "sudo service eucalyptus-nc [start|stop|restart] (on the Node side)"

7641

7642

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1792(para)

7643

msgid "Locations of some important files:"

7644

msgstr ""

7645

7646

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1799(emphasis)

7647

msgid "Log files:"

7648

msgstr ""

7649

7650

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1802(para)

7651

msgid "/var/log/eucalyptus"

7652

msgstr "/var/log/eucalyptus"

7653

7654

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1807(emphasis)

7655

msgid "Configuration files:"

7656

msgstr ""

7657

7658

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1810(para)

7659

msgid "/etc/eucalyptus"

7660

msgstr "/etc/eucalyptus"

7661

7662

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1815(emphasis)

7663

msgid "Database:"

7664

msgstr "Databas:"

7665

7666

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1818(para)

7667

msgid "/var/lib/eucalyptus/db"

7668

msgstr "/var/lib/eucalyptus/db"

7669

7670

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1823(emphasis)

7671

msgid "Keys:"

7672

msgstr "Nycklar:"

7673

7674

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1826(para)

7675

msgid "/var/lib/eucalyptus"

7676

msgstr "/var/lib/eucalyptus"

7677

7678

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1827(para)

7679

msgid "/var/lib/eucalyptus/.ssh"

7680

msgstr "/var/lib/eucalyptus/.ssh"

7681

7682

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1833(para)

7683

msgid ""

7684

"Don't forget to source your <filename>~/.euca/eucarc</filename> before "

7685

"running the client tools."

7686

msgstr ""

7687

7688

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1844(para)

7110

7689

msgid ""

7111

7690

"For information on loading instances see the <ulink "

7112

7691

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Eucalyptus\">Eucalyptus Wiki</ulink> "

7115

7694

"För information om att ladda instanser se sidan <ulink "

7116

7695

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Eucalyptus\">Eucalyptus Wiki</ulink>."

7117

7696

7118

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1317(para)

7697

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1849(para)

7698

msgid ""

7699

"<ulink url=\"http://open.eucalyptus.com/\">Eucalyptus Project Site (forums, "

7700

"documentation, downloads)</ulink>."

7701

msgstr ""

7702

7703

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1854(para)

7704

msgid ""

7705

"<ulink url=\"https://launchpad.net/eucalyptus/\">Eucalyptus on Launchpad "

7706

"(bugs, code)</ulink>."

7707

msgstr ""

7708

7709

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1859(para)

7710

msgid ""

7711

"<ulink "

7712

"url=\"http://open.eucalyptus.com/wiki/EucalyptusTroubleshooting_v1.5\">Eucaly"

7713

"ptus Troubleshooting (1.5)</ulink>."

7714

msgstr ""

7715

7716

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1864(para)

7717

msgid ""

7718

"<ulink url=\"http://support.rightscale.com/2._References/02-"

7719

"Cloud_Infrastructures/Eucalyptus/03-"

7720

"Administration_Guide/Register_with_RightScale\"> Register your cloud with "

7721

"RightScale</ulink>."

7722

msgstr ""

7723

7724

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1870(para)

7119

7725

msgid ""

7120

7726

"You can also find help in the <emphasis>#ubuntu-virt</emphasis>, "

7121

7727

"<emphasis>#eucalyptus</emphasis>, and <emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> "

7125

7731

"<emphasis>#eucalyptus</emphasis> och <emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> på "

7126

7732

"<ulink url=\"http://freenode.net\">Freenode</ulink>."

7127

7733

7128

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1327(title)

7734

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1879(title)

7735

msgid "Glossary"

7736

msgstr "Ordlista"

7737

7738

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1881(para)

7739

msgid ""

7740

"The Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud documentation uses terminology that might be "

7741

"unfamiliar to some readers. This page is intended to provide a glossary of "

7742

"such terms and acronyms."

7743

msgstr ""

7744

7745

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1888(para)

7746

msgid ""

7747

"<emphasis>Cloud</emphasis> - A federated set of physical machines that offer "

7748

"computing resources through virtual machines, provisioned and recollected "

7749

"dynamically."

7750

msgstr ""

7751

7752

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1894(para)

7753

msgid ""

7754

"<emphasis>Cloud Controller (CLC)</emphasis> - Eucalyptus component that "

7755

"provides the web UI (an https server on port 8443), and implements the "

7756

"Amazon EC2 API. There should be only one Cloud Controller in an installation "

7757

"of UEC. This service is provided by the Ubuntu <application>eucalyptus-"

7758

"cloud</application> package."

7759

msgstr ""

7760

7761

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1901(para)

7762

msgid ""

7763

"<emphasis>Cluster</emphasis> - A collection of nodes, associated with a "

7764

"Cluster Controller. There can be more than one Cluster in an installation of "

7765

"UEC. Clusters are sometimes physically separate sets of nodes. (e.g. floor1, "

7766

"floor2, floor2)."

7767

msgstr ""

7768

7769

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1907(para)

7770

msgid ""

7771

"<emphasis>Cluster Controller (CC)</emphasis> - Eucalyptus component that "

7772

"manages collections of node resources. This service is provided by the "

7773

"Ubuntu <application>eucalyptus-cc</application> package."

7774

msgstr ""

7775

7776

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1913(para)

7777

msgid "<emphasis>EBS</emphasis> - Elastic Block Storage."

7778

msgstr ""

7779

7780

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1918(para)

7781

msgid ""

7782

"<emphasis>EC2</emphasis> - Elastic Compute Cloud. Amazon's pay-by-the-hour, "

7783

"pay-by-the-gigabyte public cloud computing offering."

7784

msgstr ""

7785

7786

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1923(para)

7787

msgid "<emphasis>EKI</emphasis> - Eucalyptus Kernel Image."

7788

msgstr ""

7789

7790

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1928(para)

7791

msgid "<emphasis>EMI</emphasis> - Eucalyptus Machine Image."

7792

msgstr ""

7793

7794

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1933(para)

7795

msgid "<emphasis>ERI</emphasis> - Eucalyptus Ramdisk Image."

7796

msgstr ""

7797

7798

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1938(para)

7799

msgid ""

7800

"<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> - Elastic Utility Computing Architecture for "

7801

"Linking Your Programs To Useful Systems. An open source project originally "

7802

"from the University of California at Santa Barbara, now supported by "

7803

"Eucalyptus Systems, a Canonical Partner."

7804

msgstr ""

7805

7806

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1945(para)

7807

msgid ""

7808

"<emphasis>Front-end</emphasis> - Physical machine hosting one (or more) of "

7809

"the high level Eucalyptus components (cloud, walrus, storage controller, "

7810

"cluster controller)."

7811

msgstr ""

7812

7813

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1951(para)

7814

msgid ""

7815

"<emphasis>Node</emphasis> - A node is a physical machine that's capable of "

7816

"running virtual machines, running a node controller. Within Ubuntu, this "

7817

"generally means that the CPU has VT extensions, and can run the KVM "

7818

"hypervisor."

7819

msgstr ""

7820

7821

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1957(para)

7822

msgid ""

7823

"<emphasis>Node Controller (NC)</emphasis> - Eucalyptus component that runs "

7824

"on nodes which host the virtual machines that comprise the cloud. This "

7825

"service is provided by the Ubuntu package <application>eucalyptus-"

7826

"nc</application>."

7827

msgstr ""

7828

7829

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1963(para)

7830

msgid ""

7831

"<emphasis>S3</emphasis> - Simple Storage Service. Amazon's pay-by-the-"

7832

"gigabyte persistent storage solution for EC2."

7833

msgstr ""

7834

7835

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1968(para)

7836

msgid ""

7837

"<emphasis>Storage Controller (SC)</emphasis> - Eucalyptus component that "

7838

"manages dynamic block storage services (EBS). Each 'cluster' in a Eucalyptus "

7839

"installation can have its own Storage Controller. This component is provided "

7840

"by the <application>eucalyptus-sc</application> package."

7841

msgstr ""

7842

7843

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1975(para)

7844

msgid ""

7845

"<emphasis>UEC</emphasis> - Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud. Ubuntu's cloud computing "

7846

"solution, based on Eucalyptus."

7847

msgstr ""

7848

7849

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1980(para)

7850

msgid "<emphasis>VM</emphasis> - Virtual Machine."

7851

msgstr ""

7852

7853

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1985(para)

7854

msgid ""

7855

"<emphasis>VT</emphasis> - Virtualization Technology. An optional feature of "

7856

"some modern CPUs, allowing for accelerated virtual machine hosting."

7857

msgstr ""

7858

7859

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1990(para)

7860

msgid ""

7861

"<emphasis>Walrus</emphasis> - Eucalyptus component that implements the "

7862

"Amazon S3 API, used for storing VM images and user storage using S3 bucket "

7863

"put/get abstractions."

7864

msgstr ""

7865

7866

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2000(title)

7129

7867

msgid "OpenNebula"

7130

7868

msgstr "OpenNebula"

7131

7869

7132

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1329(para)

7870

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2002(para)

7133

7871

msgid ""

7134

7872

"<application>OpenNebula</application> allows virtual machines to be placed "

7135

7873

"and re-placed dynamically on a pool of physical resources. This allows a "

7139

7877

"omplaceras dynamiskt i en pool utav fysiska resurser. Det här låter en "

7140

7878

"virtuell maskin serveras från valfri tillgänglig plats."

7141

7879

7142

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1334(para)

7880

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2007(para)

7143

7881

msgid ""

7144

7882

"This section will detail configuring an OpenNebula cluster using three "

7145

7883

"machines: one <emphasis>Front-End</emphasis> host, and two <emphasis>Compute "

7154

7892

"konfigurerad brygga som tillåter de virtuella maskinerna att få åtkomst till "

7155

7893

"det lokala nätverket. För detaljer se <xref linkend=\"bridging\"/>."

7156

7894

7157

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1343(para)

7895

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2016(para)

7158

7896

msgid "First, from a terminal on the Front-End enter:"

7159

7897

msgstr "Först, från en terminal på framänden, skriv:"

7160

7898

7161

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1348(command)

7899

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2021(command)

7162

7900

msgid "sudo apt-get install opennebula"

7163

7901

msgstr "sudo apt-get install opennebula"

7164

7902

7165

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1351(para)

7903

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2024(para)

7166

7904

msgid "On each Compute Node install:"

7167

7905

msgstr "På var beräkningsnod, installera:"

7168

7906

7169

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1356(command)

7907

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2029(command)

7170

7908

msgid "sudo apt-get install opennebula-node"

7171

7909

msgstr "sudo apt-get install opennebula-node"

7172

7910

7173

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1359(para)

7911

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2032(para)

7174

7912

msgid ""

7175

7913

"In order to copy SSH keys, the <emphasis>oneadmin</emphasis> user will need "

7176

7914

"to have a password. On each machine execute:"

7178

7916

"För att kunna kopiera SSH-nycklar så behöver användaren "

7179

7917

"<emphasis>oneadmin</emphasis> ett lösenord. På var maskin, kör:"

7180

7918

7181

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1364(command)

7919

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2037(command)

7182

7920

msgid "sudo passwd oneadmin"

7183

7921

msgstr "sudo passwd oneadmin"

7184

7922

7185

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1367(para)

7923

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2040(para)

7186

7924

msgid ""

7187

7925

"Next, copy the <emphasis>oneadmin</emphasis> user's SSH key to the Compute "

7188

7926

"Nodes, and to the Front-End's <filename>authorized_keys</filename> file:"

7191

7929

"beräkningsnoderna, och till Framändens <filename>authorized_keys</filename>- "

7192

7930

"fil."

7193

7931

7194

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1372(command)

7195

msgid ""

7196

"sudo scp /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "

7197

"oneadmin@node01:/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys"

7198

msgstr ""

7199

"sudo scp /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "

7200

"oneadmin@node01:/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys"

7201

7202

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1373(command)

7203

msgid ""

7204

"sudo scp /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "

7205

"oneadmin@node02:/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys"

7206

msgstr ""

7207

"sudo scp /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "

7208

"oneadmin@node02:/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys"

7209

7210

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1374(command)

7211

msgid ""

7212

"sudo sh -c \"cat /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> "

7213

"/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys\""

7214

msgstr ""

7215

"sudo sh -c \"cat /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> "

7216

"/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys\""

7217

7218

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1377(para)

7932

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2045(command)

7933

msgid ""

7934

"sudo scp /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "

7935

"oneadmin@node01:/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys"

7936

msgstr ""

7937

"sudo scp /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "

7938

"oneadmin@node01:/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys"

7939

7940

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2046(command)

7941

msgid ""

7942

"sudo scp /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "

7943

"oneadmin@node02:/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys"

7944

msgstr ""

7945

"sudo scp /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "

7946

"oneadmin@node02:/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys"

7947

7948

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2047(command)

7949

msgid ""

7950

"sudo sh -c \"cat /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> "

7951

"/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys\""

7952

msgstr ""

7953

"sudo sh -c \"cat /var/lib/one/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> "

7954

"/var/lib/one/.ssh/authorized_keys\""

7955

7956

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2050(para)

7219

7957

msgid ""

7220

7958

"The SSH key for the Compute Nodes needs to be added to the "

7221

7959

"<filename>/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts</filename> file on the Front-End host. To "

7233

7971

"<filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</filename> till "

7234

7972

"<filename>/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts</filename>:"

7235

7973

7236

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1384(command)

7237

msgid ""

7238

"sudo sh -c \"ssh-keygen -f .ssh/known_hosts -F node01 1>> "

7239

"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts\""

7240

msgstr ""

7241

"sudo sh -c \"ssh-keygen -f .ssh/known_hosts -F node01 1>> "

7242

"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts\""

7243

7244

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1385(command)

7245

msgid ""

7246

"sudo sh -c \"ssh-keygen -f .ssh/known_hosts -F node02 1>> "

7247

"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts\""

7248

msgstr ""

7249

"sudo sh -c \"ssh-keygen -f .ssh/known_hosts -F node02 1>> "

7250

"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts\""

7251

7252

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1389(para)

7974

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2057(command)

7975

msgid ""

7976

"sudo sh -c \"ssh-keygen -f .ssh/known_hosts -F node01 1>> "

7977

"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts\""

7978

msgstr ""

7979

"sudo sh -c \"ssh-keygen -f .ssh/known_hosts -F node01 1>> "

7980

"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts\""

7981

7982

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2058(command)

7983

msgid ""

7984

"sudo sh -c \"ssh-keygen -f .ssh/known_hosts -F node02 1>> "

7985

"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts\""

7986

msgstr ""

7987

"sudo sh -c \"ssh-keygen -f .ssh/known_hosts -F node02 1>> "

7988

"/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts\""

7989

7990

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2062(para)

7253

7991

msgid ""

7254

7992

"Replace <emphasis>node01</emphasis> and <emphasis>node02</emphasis> with the "

7255

7993

"appropriate host names."

7257

7995

"Ersätt <emphasis>node01</emphasis> och <emphasis>node02</emphasis> med de "

7258

7996

"passande värdnamnen."

7259

7997

7260

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1394(para)

7998

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2067(para)

7261

7999

msgid ""

7262

8000

"This allows the <emphasis>oneadmin</emphasis> to use "

7263

8001

"<application>scp</application>, without a password or manual intervention, "

7267

8005

"<application>scp</application>, utan ett lösenord eller manuellt ingripande, "

7268

8006

"för att rulla ut en instans till beräkningsnoderna."

7269

8007

7270

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1399(para)

8008

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2072(para)

7271

8009

msgid ""

7272

8010

"On the Front-End create a directory to store the VM images, giving the "

7273

8011

"<emphasis>oneadmin</emphasis> user access to the directory:"

7276

8014

"maskiner och ge användaren <emphasis>oneadmin</emphasis> åtkomst till "

7277

8015

"katalogen:"

7278

8016

7279

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1404(command)

8017

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2077(command)

7280

8018

msgid "sudo mkdir /var/lib/one/images"

7281

8019

msgstr "sudo mkdir /var/lib/one/images"

7282

8020

7283

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1405(command)

8021

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2078(command)

7284

8022

msgid "sudo chown oneadmin /var/lib/one/images/"

7285

8023

msgstr "sudo chown oneadmin /var/lib/one/images/"

7286

8024

7287

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1408(para)

8025

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2081(para)

7288

8026

msgid ""

7289

8027

"Finally, copy a virtual machine disk file into "

7290

8028

"<filename>/var/lib/one/images</filename>. You can create an Ubuntu virtual "

7296

8034

"maskin genom att använda <application>vmbuilder</application>, för detaljer, "

7297

8035

"se <xref linkend=\"jeos-and-vmbuilder\"/>."

7298

8036

7299

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1417(para)

8037

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2090(para)

7300

8038

msgid ""

7301

8039

"The <emphasis>OpenNebula Cluster</emphasis> is now ready to be configured, "

7302

8040

"and virtual machines added to the cluster."

7304

8042

"<emphasis>OpenNebula Cluster</emphasis> är nu klart för att konfigureras och "

7305

8043

"att i klustret lägga till virtuella maskiner."

7306

8044

7307

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1421(para)

8045

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2094(para)

7308

8046

msgid "From a terminal prompt enter:"

7309

8047

msgstr "Från en terminalpromt, skriv:"

7310

8048

7311

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1426(command)

8049

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2099(command)

7312

8050

msgid "onehost create node01 im_kvm vmm_kvm tm_ssh"

7313

8051

msgstr "onehost create node01 im_kvm vmm_kvm tm_ssh"

7314

8052

7315

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1427(command)

8053

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2100(command)

7316

8054

msgid "onehost create node02 im_kvm vmm_kvm tm_ssh"

7317

8055

msgstr "onehost create node02 im_kvm vmm_kvm tm_ssh"

7318

8056

7319

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1430(para)

8057

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2103(para)

7320

8058

msgid ""

7321

8059

"Next, create a <emphasis>Virtual Network</emphasis> template file named "

7322

8060

"<filename>vnet01.template</filename>:"

7324

8062

"Skapa sedan en mallfil för <emphasis>Virtual Network</emphasis> med namnet "

7325

8063

"<filename>vnet01.template</filename>:"

7326

8064

7327

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1434(programlisting)

8065

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2107(programlisting)

7328

8066

#, no-wrap

7329

8067

msgid ""

7330

8068

"\n"

7341

8079

"NETWORK_SIZE = C\n"

7342

8080

"NETWORK_ADDRESS = 192.168.0.0\n"

7343

8081

7344

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1443(para)

8082

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2116(para)

7345

8083

msgid ""

7346

8084

"Be sure to change <emphasis>192.168.0.0</emphasis> to your local network."

7347

8085

msgstr ""

7348

8086

"Kom ihåg att byta ut <emphasis>192.168.0.0</emphasis> till ditt lokala "

7349

8087

"nätverk."

7350

8088

7351

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1448(para)

8089

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2121(para)

7352

8090

msgid ""

7353

8091

"Using the <application>onevnet</application> utility, add the virtual "

7354

8092

"network to OpenNebula:"

7356

8094

"Använd verktyget <application>onevnet</application> och lägg till det "

7357

8095

"virtuella nätverket till OpenNebula:"

7358

8096

7359

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1453(command)

8097

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2126(command)

7360

8098

msgid "onevnet create vnet01.template"

7361

8099

msgstr "onevnet create vnet01.template"

7362

8100

7363

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1456(para)

8101

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2129(para)

7364

8102

msgid ""

7365

8103

"Now create a <emphasis>VM Template</emphasis> file named "

7366

8104

"<filename>vm01.template</filename>:"

7368

8106

"Skapa nu en <emphasis>VM mallfil</emphasis> med namnet "

7369

8107

"<filename>vm01.template</filename>:"

7370

8108

7371

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1460(programlisting)

8109

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2133(programlisting)

7372

8110

#, no-wrap

7373

8111

msgid ""

7374

8112

"\n"

7403

8141

"\n"

7404

8142

"GRAPHICS = [type=\"vnc\",listen=\"127.0.0.1\",port=\"-1\"]\n"

7405

8143

7406

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1477(para)

8144

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2150(para)

7407

8145

msgid "Start the virtual machine using <application>onevm</application>:"

7408

8146

msgstr ""

7409

8147

"Starta den virtuella maskinen genom att använda "

7410

8148

"<application>onevm</application>:"

7411

8149

7412

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1482(command)

8150

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2155(command)

7413

8151

msgid "onevm submit vm01.template"

7414

8152

msgstr "onevm submit vm01.template"

7415

8153

7416

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1485(para)

8154

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2158(para)

7417

8155

msgid ""

7418

8156

"Use the <application>onevm list</application> option to view information "

7419

8157

"about virtual machines. Also, the <application>onevm show vm01</application> "

7424

8162

"show vm01</application> kommer visa fler detaljer om en specifik virtuell "

7425

8163

"maskin."

7426

8164

7427

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1496(para)

8165

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2169(para)

7428

8166

msgid ""

7429

8167

"See the <ulink "

7430

8168

"url=\"http://www.opennebula.org/doku.php?id=start\">OpenNebula website</ulink"

7433

8171

"Se <ulink url=\"http://www.opennebula.org/doku.php?id=start\">OpenNebulas "

7434

8172

"webbplats</ulink> för mer information."

7435

8173

7436

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:1501(para)

8174

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2174(para)

7437

8175

msgid ""

7438

8176

"You can also find help in the <emphasis>#ubuntu-virt</emphasis> and "

7439

8177

"<emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> IRC channels on <ulink "

7443

8181

"och <emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> på <ulink "

7444

8182

"url=\"http://freenode.net\">Freenode</ulink>."

7445

8183

8184

#: serverguide/C/virtualization.xml:2180(para)

8185

msgid ""

8186

"Also, the <ulink "

8187

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenNebula\">OpenNebula Ubuntu "

8188

"Wiki</ulink> page has more details."

8189

msgstr ""

8190

7446

8191

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:13(title)

7447

8192

msgid "Version Control System"

7448

8193

msgstr "Versionshanteringssystem"

7785

8530

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:206(para)

7786

8531

msgid ""

7787

8532

"To access the Subversion repository via WebDAV protocol, you must configure "

7788

"your Apache 2 web server. You must add the following snippet in your "

7789

"<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> file:"

8533

"your Apache 2 web server. Add the following snippet between the "

8534

"<emphasis><VirtualHost></emphasis> and "

8535

"<emphasis></VirtualHost></emphasis> elements in "

8536

"<filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/default</filename>, or another "

8537

"VirtualHost file:"

7790

8538

msgstr ""

7791

"För att komma åt Subversion-förråd via WebDAV-protokollet måste du "

7792

"konfigurera din Apache2-webbserver. Du måste lägga till följande rader till "

7793

"filen <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename>:"

7794

8539

7795

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:208(programlisting)

8540

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:212(programlisting)

7796

8541

#, no-wrap

7797

8542

msgid ""

7798

8543

"\n"

7799

8544

" <Location /svn>\n"

7800

8545

" DAV svn\n"

7801

" SVNParentPath /home/svn\n"

8546

" SVNPath /home/svn\n"

7802

8547

" AuthType Basic\n"

7803

8548

" AuthName \"Your repository name\"\n"

7804

8549

" AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"

7805

8550

" Require valid-user\n"

7806

8551

" </Location> \n"

7807

8552

msgstr ""

7808

"\n"

7809

" <Location /svn>\n"

7810

" DAV svn\n"

7811

" SVNParentPath /home/svn\n"

7812

" AuthType Basic\n"

7813

" AuthName \"Your repository name\"\n"

7814

" AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"

7815

" Require valid-user\n"

7816

" </Location> \n"

7817

8553

7818

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:219(para)

8554

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:223(para)

7819

8555

msgid ""

7820

8556

"The above configuration snippet assumes that Subversion repositories are "

7821

8557

"created under <filename>/home/svn/</filename> directory using "

7822

8558

"<command>svnadmin</command> command. They can be accessible using "

7823

"<command>htpp://hostname/svn/repos_name</command> url."

8559

"<command>http://hostname/svn/repos_name</command> url."

7824

8560

msgstr ""

7825

8561

"Ovanstående konfiguratonsutdrag förutsätter att Subversion-förråden skapas "

7826

8562

"under katalogen <filename>/home/svn/</filename> genom att använda kommandot "

7827

8563

"<command>svnadmin</command>. Åtkomst kan fås genom följande url "

7828

"<command>htpp://hostname/svn/repos_name</command>."

8564

"command>http://hostname/svn/repos_name</command>."

7829

8565

7830

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:225(para)

8566

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:229(para)

7831

8567

msgid ""

7832

8568

"To import or commit files to your Subversion repository over HTTP, the "

7833

8569

"repository should be owned by the HTTP user. In Ubuntu systems, normally the "

7839

8575

"HTTP-användaren <command>www-data</command>. För att ändra ägare över "

7840

8576

"förrådsfilerna kan du skriva följande kommando från terminalprompten:"

7841

8577

7842

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:234(command)

8578

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:238(command)

7843

8579

msgid "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/repos"

7844

8580

msgstr "sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /sökväg/till/förråd"

7845

8581

7846

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:237(para)

8582

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:241(para)

7847

8583

msgid ""

7848

8584

"By changing the ownership of repository as <command>www-data</command> you "

7849

8585

"will not be able to import or commit files into the repository by running "

7855

8591

"att köra kommandot <command>svn import file:///</command> som någon annan "

7856

8592

"användare än <command>www-data</command>."

7857

8593

7858

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:246(para)

8594

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:250(para)

7859

8595

msgid ""

7860

8596

"Next, you must create the <filename>/etc/subversion/passwd</filename> file "

7861

8597

"that will contain user authentication details. To create a file issue the "

7867

8603

"fillen skriver du följande kommando vid terminalprompten (vilket kommer "

7868

8604

"skapa filen och lägga till den första användaren):"

7869

8605

7870

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:252(command)

8606

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:256(command)

7871

8607

msgid "sudo htpasswd -c /etc/subversion/passwd user_name"

7872

8608

msgstr "sudo htpasswd -c /etc/subversion/passwd användarnamn"

7873

8609

7874

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:255(para)

8610

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:259(para)

7875

8611

msgid ""

7876

8612

"To add additional users omit the <emphasis>\"-c\"</emphasis> option as this "

7877

8613

"option replaces the old file. Instead use this form:"

7880

8616

"c\"</emphasis> eftersom detta alternativ ersätter den gamla filen. Använd "

7881

8617

"istället denna form:"

7882

8618

7883

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:260(command)

8619

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:264(command)

7884

8620

msgid "sudo htpasswd /etc/subversion/password user_name"

7885

8621

msgstr "sudo htpasswd /etc/subversion/password user_name"

7886

8622

7887

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:264(para)

8623

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:268(para)

7888

8624

msgid ""

7889

8625

"This command will prompt you to enter the password. Once you enter the "

7890

8626

"password, the user is added. Now, to access the repository you can run the "

7894

8630

"in lösenordet läggs användaren till. För att komma åt förrådet kör du nu "

7895

8631

"följande kommando:"

7896

8632

7897

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:265(command)

8633

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:269(command)

7898

8634

msgid "svn co http://servername/svn"

7899

8635

msgstr "svn co http://servernamn/svn"

7900

8636

7901

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:267(para)

8637

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:271(para)

7902

8638

msgid ""

7903

8639

"The password is transmitted as plain text. If you are worried about password "

7904

8640

"snooping, you are advised to use SSL encryption. For details, please refer "

7908

8644

"åtkomst till ditt lösenord bör du använda SSL-kryptering. För fler detaljer, "

7909

8645

"läs nästa avdelning."

7910

8646

7911

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:273(title)

8647

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:277(title)

7912

8648

msgid "Access via WebDAV protocol with SSL encryption (https://)"

7913

8649

msgstr "Tillgång via WebDAV-protokollet via SSL-kryptering (https://)"

7914

8650

7915

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:274(para)

8651

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:278(para)

7916

8652

msgid ""

7917

8653

"Accessing Subversion repository via WebDAV protocol with SSL encryption "

7918

8654

"(https://) is similar to http:// except that you must install and configure "

7930

8666

"ytterligare information om att sätta upp Apache2 med SSL, se <xref "

7931

8667

"linkend=\"https-configuration\"/>."

7932

8668

7933

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:283(para)

8669

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:287(para)

7934

8670

msgid ""

7935

8671

"You can install a digital certificate issued by a signing authority. "

7936

8672

"Alternatively, you can install your own self-signed certificate."

7939

8675

"certifikatutfärdare. Eller, så kan du installera ditt egna självsignerade "

7940

8676

"certifikat."

7941

8677

7942

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:288(para)

8678

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:292(para)

7943

8679

msgid ""

7944

8680

"This step assumes you have installed and configured a digital certificate in "

7945

8681

"your Apache 2 web server. Now, to access the Subversion repository, please "

7952

8688

"men protokollen är olika. Du måste använda https:// för att komma åt "

7953

8689

"subversion-förrådet."

7954

8690

7955

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:298(title)

8691

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:302(title)

7956

8692

msgid "Access via custom protocol (svn://)"

7957

8693

msgstr "Tillgång via ett specialprotokoll (svn://)"

7958

8694

7959

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:299(para)

8695

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:303(para)

7960

8696

msgid ""

7961

8697

"Once the Subversion repository is created, you can configure the access "

7962

8698

"control. You can edit the <filename> "

7970

8706

"åtkomsträttigheter. Till exempel kan du avkommentera följande rader i "

7971

8707

"konfigurationsfilen för att aktivera autentisering:"

7972

8708

7973

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:306(programlisting)

8709

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:310(programlisting)

7974

8710

#, no-wrap

7975

8711

msgid ""

7976

8712

"# [general]\n"

7979

8715

"# [general]\n"

7980

8716

"# password-db = passwd"

7981

8717

7982

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:309(para)

8718

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:313(para)

7983

8719

msgid ""

7984

8720

"After uncommenting the above lines, you can maintain the user list in the "

7985

8721

"passwd file. So, edit the file <filename>passwd </filename> in the same "

7989

8725

"användarlista i passwd-filen. Med andra ord, redigera filen <filename>passwd "

7990

8726

"</filename> i samma katalog och lägg till en ny användare. Syntaxen är såhär:"

7991

8727

7992

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:315(programlisting)

8728

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:319(programlisting)

7993

8729

#, no-wrap

7994

8730

msgid "username = password"

7995

8731

msgstr "användarnamn = lösenord"

7996

8732

7997

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:316(para)

8733

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:320(para)

7998

8734

msgid "For more details, please refer to the file."

7999

8735

msgstr "Mer information finns i filen."

8000

8736

8001

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:320(para)

8737

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:324(para)

8002

8738

msgid ""

8003

8739

"Now, to access Subversion via the svn:// custom protocol, either from the "

8004

8740

"same machine or a different machine, you can run svnserver using svnserve "

8008

8744

"samma dator eller från en annan, kan du köra svnserver med kommandot "

8009

8745

"svnserve. Syntaxen är såhär:"

8010

8746

8011

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:325(programlisting)

8747

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:329(programlisting)

8012

8748

#, no-wrap

8013

8749

msgid ""

8014

8750

"$ svnserve -d --foreground -r /path/to/repos\n"

8027

8763

"För fler detaljer om användning, läs:\n"

8028

8764

"$ svnserve --help"

8029

8765

8030

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:333(para)

8766

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:337(para)

8031

8767

msgid ""

8032

8768

"Once you run this command, Subversion starts listening on default port "

8033

8769

"(3690). To access the project repository, you must run the following command "

8037

8773

"(3690). För att komma åt projektförrådet måste du köra följande kommando "

8038

8774

"från en terminalprompt:"

8039

8775

8040

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:336(command)

8776

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:340(command)

8041

8777

msgid "svn co svn://hostname/project project --username user_name"

8042

8778

msgstr "svn co svn://värdnamn/projekt projekt --username användarnamn"

8043

8779

8044

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:339(para)

8780

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:343(para)

8045

8781

msgid ""

8046

8782

"Based on server configuration, it prompts for password. Once you are "

8047

8783

"authenticated, it checks out the code from Subversion repository. To "

8055

8791

"köra underkommandot <command>update</command>. Syntaxen för kommandot, som "

8056

8792

"du skriver från en terminalprompt, är som följer:"

8057

8793

8058

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:347(command)

8794

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:351(command)

8059

8795

msgid "cd project_dir ; svn update"

8060

8796

msgstr "cd projektkatalog ; svn update"

8061

8797

8062

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:350(para)

8798

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:354(para)

8063

8799

msgid ""

8064

8800

"For more details about using each Subversion sub-command, you can refer to "

8065

8801

"the manual. For example, to learn more about the co (checkout) command, "

8069

8805

"läsa om i manualen. För att till exempel lära dig mer om kommandot co "

8070

8806

"(checkout) kör du följande kommando från terminalprompten:"

8071

8807

8072

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:354(command)

8808

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:358(command)

8073

8809

msgid "svn co help"

8074

8810

msgstr "svn co help"

8075

8811

8076

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:358(title)

8812

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:362(title)

8077

8813

msgid "Access via custom protocol with SSL encryption (svn+ssh://)"

8078

8814

msgstr "Åtkomst via specialprotokoll med SSL-kryptering (svn+ssh://)"

8079

8815

8080

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:359(para)

8816

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:363(para)

8081

8817

msgid ""

8082

8818

"The configuration and server process is same as in the svn:// method. For "

8083

8819

"details, please refer to the above section. This step assumes you have "

8089

8825

"följt ovanstående steg och startat subversion-servern med kommandot "

8090

8826

"<application>svnserve</application>."

8091

8827

8092

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:365(para)

8828

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:369(para)

8093

8829

msgid ""

8094

8830

"It is also assumed that the ssh server is running on that machine and that "

8095

8831

"it is allowing incoming connections. To confirm, please try to login to that "

8101

8837

"in i den datorn med ssh. Om du kan logga in är allt perfekt. Om du inte kan "

8102

8838

"logga in, åtgärda det innan du fortsätter."

8103

8839

8104

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:371(para)

8840

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:375(para)

8105

8841

msgid ""

8106

8842

"The svn+ssh:// protocol is used to access the Subversion repository using "

8107

8843

"SSL encryption. The data transfer is encrypted using this method. To access "

8113

8849

"projektförrådet (för att till exempel checka ut) måste du använda följande "

8114

8850

"syntax:"

8115

8851

8116

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:378(command)

8852

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:382(command)

8117

8853

msgid "svn co svn+ssh://hostname/var/svn/repos/project"

8118

8854

msgstr "svn co svn+ssh://värdnamn/var/svn/förråd/projekt"

8119

8855

8120

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:382(para)

8856

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:386(para)

8121

8857

msgid ""

8122

8858

"You must use the full path (/path/to/repos/project) to access the Subversion "

8123

8859

"repository using this access method."

8125

8861

"Du måste använda hela sökvägen (/sökväg/till/förråd/projekt) för att komma "

8126

8862

"åt subversion-förrådet med den här åtkomstmetoden."

8127

8863

8128

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:385(para)

8864

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:389(para)

8129

8865

msgid ""

8130

8866

"Based on server configuration, it prompts for password. You must enter the "

8131

8867

"password you use to login via ssh. Once you are authenticated, it checks out "

8135

8871

"lösenord. Du måste skriva in det lösenord du använder för att logga in med "

8136

8872

"ssh. När du är verifierad checkas koden ut från subversion-förrådet."

8137

8873

8138

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:396(title)

8874

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:399(title)

8139

8875

msgid "CVS Server"

8140

8876

msgstr "CVS-server"

8141

8877

8142

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:397(para)

8878

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:400(para)

8143

8879

msgid ""

8144

8880

"CVS is a version control system. You can use it to record the history of "

8145

8881

"source files."

8147

8883

"CVS är ett versionshanteringssystem. Du kan använda det för att spara "

8148

8884

"historiken för källkodsfiler."

8149

8885

8150

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:403(para)

8886

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:406(para)

8151

8887

msgid ""

8152

8888

"To install <application>CVS</application>, run the following command from a "

8153

8889

"terminal prompt: <screen>\n"

8169

8905

"<command>sudo apt-get install xinetd</command>\n"

8170

8906

"</screen>"

8171

8907

8172

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:436(programlisting)

8908

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:439(programlisting)

8173

8909

#, no-wrap

8174

8910

msgid ""

8175

8911

"\n"

8200

8936

" disable = no\n"

8201

8937

"}\n"

8202

8938

8203

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:452(para)

8939

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:455(para)

8204

8940

msgid ""

8205

8941

"Be sure to edit the repository if you have changed the default repository "

8206

8942

"(<application>/var/lib/cvs</application>) directory."

8208

8944

"Se till att ändra sökvägen till förrådet om du har bytt standardkatalog "

8209

8945

"(<application>/var/lib/cvs</application>)."

8210

8946

8211

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:421(para)

8947

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:424(para)

8212

8948

msgid ""

8213

8949

"Once you install cvs, the repository will be automatically initialized. By "

8214

8950

"default, the repository resides under the "

8237

8973

"<command>sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart</command>\n"

8238

8974

"</screen>"

8239

8975

8240

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:465(para)

8976

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:468(para)

8241

8977

msgid ""

8242

8978

"You can confirm that the CVS server is running by issuing the following "

8243

8979

"command:"

8244

8980

msgstr ""

8245

8981

"Du kan bekräfta att CVS-servern är igång genom att köra följande kommando:"

8246

8982

8247

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:472(command)

8983

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:475(command)

8248

8984

msgid "sudo netstat -tap | grep cvs"

8249

8985

msgstr "sudo netstat -tap | grep cvs"

8250

8986

8251

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:476(para) serverguide/C/databases.xml:65(para)

8987

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:479(para) serverguide/C/databases.xml:65(para)

8252

8988

msgid ""

8253

8989

"When you run this command, you should see the following line or something "

8254

8990

"similar:"

8255

8991

msgstr ""

8256

8992

"När du kör det här kommandot bör du se följande rad, eller någon liknande:"

8257

8993

8258

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:481(programlisting)

8994

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:484(programlisting)

8259

8995

#, no-wrap

8260

8996

msgid ""

8261

8997

"\n"

8264

9000

"\n"

8265

9001

"tcp 0 0 *:cvspserver *:* LISTEN \n"

8266

9002

8267

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:485(para)

9003

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:488(para)

8268

9004

msgid ""

8269

9005

"From here you can continue to add users, add new projects, and manage the "

8270

9006

"CVS server."

8272

9008

"Nu kan du fortsätta med att lägga till användare, lägga till projekt, och "

8273

9009

"administrera CVS-servern."

8274

9010

8275

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:490(para)

9011

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:493(para)

8276

9012

msgid ""

8277

9013

"CVS allows the user to add users independently of the underlying OS "

8278

9014

"installation. Probably the easiest way is to use the Linux Users for CVS, "

8284

9020

"använda Linux-användare för CVS, men det har potentiella säkerhetsproblem. "

8285

9021

"Läs CVS-manualen för detaljer."

8286

9022

8287

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:500(title)

9023

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:503(title)

8288

9024

msgid "Add Projects"

8289

9025

msgstr "Lägga till projekt"

8290

9026

8291

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:512(para)

9027

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:515(para)

8292

9028

msgid ""

8293

9029

"You can use the CVSROOT environment variable to store the CVS root "

8294

9030

"directory. Once you export the CVSROOT environment variable, you can avoid "

8298

9034

"har exporterat miljövariabeln CVSROOT behöver du inte använda flaggan -d i "

8299

9035

"cvs-kommandot ovan."

8300

9036

8301

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:524(para)

9037

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:527(para)

8302

9038

msgid ""

8303

9039

"When you add a new project, the CVS user you use must have write access to "

8304

9040

"the CVS repository (<application>/var/lib/cvs</application>). By default, "

8313

9049

"lägger till en användare i den här gruppen kommer han med andra ord att "

8314

9050

"kunna hantera projekt i CVS-förrådet."

8315

9051

8316

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:501(para)

9052

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:504(para)

8317

9053

msgid ""

8318

9054

"This section explains how to add new project to the CVS repository. Create "

8319

9055

"the directory and add necessary document and source files to the directory. "

8340

9076

"inget syfte i det här sammanhanget, men CVS kräver att de skall vara med. "

8341

9077

"<placeholder-2/>"

8342

9078

8343

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:537(ulink)

9079

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:540(ulink)

8344

9080

msgid "Bazaar Home Page"

8345

9081

msgstr "Webbsidan för Bazaar"

8346

9082

8347

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:538(ulink)

9083

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:541(ulink)

8348

9084

msgid "Launchpad"

8349

9085

msgstr "Launchpad"

8350

9086

8351

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:539(ulink)

9087

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:542(ulink)

8352

9088

msgid "Subversion Home Page"

8353

9089

msgstr "Subversions webbplats"

8354

9090

8355

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:540(ulink)

9091

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:543(ulink)

8356

9092

msgid "Subversion Book"

8357

9093

msgstr "Subversion-bok"

8358

9094

8359

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:542(ulink)

9095

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:545(ulink)

8360

9096

msgid "CVS Manual"

8361

9097

msgstr "CVS-manual"

8362

9098

9099

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:546(ulink)

9100

msgid "Easy Bazaar Ubuntu Wiki page"

9101

msgstr ""

9102

9103

#: serverguide/C/vcs.xml:547(ulink)

9104

msgid "Ubuntu Wiki Subversion page"

9105

msgstr ""

9106

8363

9107

#: serverguide/C/serverguide.xml:3(title) serverguide/C/bookinfo.xml:3(title)

8364

9108

msgid "Credits and License"

8365

9109

msgstr "Erkännanden och licens"

8425

9169

8426

9170

#: serverguide/C/serverguide.xml:18(publishername) serverguide/C/bookinfo.xml:18(publishername)

8427

9171

msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"

8428

msgstr "Ubuntu:s dokumentationsprojekt"

9172

msgstr "Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt"

8429

9173

8430

9174

#: serverguide/C/serverguide.xml:17(para)

8431

9175

msgid ""

8460

9204

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:17(para)

8461

9205

msgid ""

8462

9206

"This chapter provides an overview of security related topics as they pertain "

8463

"to Ubuntu 9.10 Server Edition, and outlines simple measures you may use to "

8464

"protect your server and network from any number of potential security "

9207

"to Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server Edition, and outlines simple measures you may use "

9208

"to protect your server and network from any number of potential security "

8465

9209

"threats."

8466

9210

msgstr ""

8467

9211

"Detta kapitel ger en översikt av säkerhetsrelaterade frågor som avser Ubuntu "

8468

"9.10 Server Edition och beskriver enkla åtgärder som du kan använda för att "

8469

"skydda din server och nätverk från ett obegränsat antal potentiella "

9212

"10.04 LTS Server Edition och beskriver enkla åtgärder som du kan använda för "

9213

"att skydda din server och nätverk från ett obegränsat antal potentiella "

8470

9214

"säkerhetshot."

8471

9215

8472

9216

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:21(title)

9217

9961

"To disable the reboot action taken by pressing the "

9218

9962

"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap></k"

9219

9963

"eycombo> key combination, comment out the following line in the file "

9220

"<filename>/etc/event.d/control-alt-delete</filename>."

9964

"<filename>/etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf</filename>."

9221

9965

msgstr ""

9222

"För att inaktivera möjligheten till omstart genom att trycka "

9966

"För att inaktivera möjligheten till omstart genom att trycka kombinationen "

9223

9967

"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap></k"

9224

"eycombo>-kombinationen, avkommentera följande rader i filen "

9225

"<filename>/etc/event.d/control-alt-delete</filename>."

9968

"eycombo>, avkommentera följande rader i filen <filename>/etc/init/control-"

9969

"alt-delete.conf</filename>."

9226

9970

9227

9971

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:343(programlisting)

9228

9972

#, no-wrap

9229

9973

msgid ""

9230

9974

"\n"

9231

"#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now \"Control-Alt-Delete pressed\"\n"

9975

"#exec shutdown -r now \"Control-Alt-Delete pressed\"\n"

9232

9976

msgstr ""

9233

9977

"\n"

9234

"#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now \"Control-Alt-Delete pressed\"\n"

9235

9236

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:350(title)

9237

msgid "GRUB Password Security"

9238

msgstr "GRUB lösenordssäkerhet"

9239

9240

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:351(para)

9241

msgid ""

9242

"Ubuntu installs GNU GRUB as its default boot loader, which allows for great "

9243

"flexibility and recovery options. For example, when you install additional "

9244

"kernel images, these are automatically added as available boot options in "

9245

"the <application>grub</application> menu. Also, by default, alternate boot "

9246

"options are available for each kernel entry that may be used for system "

9247

"recovery, aptly labeled (recovery mode). Recovery mode simply boots the "

9248

"corresponding kernel image into single user mode (init 1), which lands the "

9249

"administrator at a root prompt without the need for any password."

9250

msgstr ""

9251

"Ubuntu installerar GNU GRUB som sitt standardstartprogram, vilket ger utymme "

9252

"för stor flexibilitet och återställningsalternativ. Till exempel när du "

9253

"installerar ytterligare kärn-avbilder, läggs dessa automatiskt till som "

9254

"valbara startalternativ i <application>grub</application>-menyn. Som "

9255

"standard finns också alternativa startmöjligheter för varje kärna som kan "

9256

"användas för systemåterställning, lämpligt märkta (systemåterställning). "

9257

"Systemåterställningen startar tillhörande kärna till ett enavändarläge (init "

9258

"1) vilket lämnar administratören vid en root-prompt utan behov av något "

9259

"lösenord."

9260

9261

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:354(para)

9262

msgid ""

9263

"Therefore, it is important to control who may edit the "

9264

"<application>grub</application> menu items which, would otherwise allow for "

9265

"someone to perform the following dangerous actions:"

9266

msgstr ""

9267

"Därför är det nödvändigt att kontrollera vem som skall ha möjlighet att "

9268

"redigera innehållet i <application>grub</application>-menyn, i annat fall så "

9269

"kan vem som helst utföra följande farliga handlingar:"

9270

9271

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:359(para)

9272

msgid "Pass kernel options at boot up."

9273

msgstr "Godkänna kärn-alternativ vid upstart."

9274

9275

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:364(para)

9276

msgid "Boot the server into single user mode."

9277

msgstr "Starta servern till enanvändarläge."

9278

9279

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:369(para)

9280

msgid ""

9281

"You can prevent these actions by adding a password to GRUB's configuration "

9282

"file of <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename>, which will be required to "

9283

"unlock GRUB's more advanced features prior to use."

9284

msgstr ""

9285

"Du kan förhindra att detta händer genom att lägga till ett lösenord till "

9286

"GRUB:s konfigurationsfil <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename>, vilket "

9287

"kommer att krävas för att låsa upp GRUB: s mer avancerade funktioner innan "

9288

"användning."

9289

9290

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:374(para)

9291

msgid ""

9292

"To add a password for use with <application>grub</application>, first you "

9293

"must generate an md5 password hash using the <application>grub-md5-"

9294

"crypt</application> utility:"

9295

msgstr ""

9296

"För att lägga till ett lösenord att använda med "

9297

"<application>grub</application>, måste du börja med att skapa ett md5 hash-"

9298

"lösenord, med hjälp av verktyget <application>grub-md5-crypt</application>:"

9299

9300

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:378(command)

9301

msgid "grub-md5-crypt"

9302

msgstr "grub-md5-crypt"

9303

9304

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:380(para)

9305

msgid ""

9306

"The command will ask you to enter a password and offer a resulting hash "

9307

"value as shown below:"

9308

msgstr ""

9309

"Kommandot kommer be dig att ange ett lösenord och ge ett resulterande hash-"

9310

"värde, såsom visas nedan:"

9311

9312

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:383(userinput)

9313

#, no-wrap

9314

msgid "(enter new password)"

9315

msgstr "(enter new password)"

9316

9317

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:384(userinput)

9318

#, no-wrap

9319

msgid "(repeat password)"

9320

msgstr "(repeat password)"

9321

9322

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:383(computeroutput)

9323

#, no-wrap

9324

msgid ""

9325

"Password: <placeholder-1/>\n"

9326

"Retype password: <placeholder-2/>\n"

9327

"$1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0"

9328

msgstr ""

9329

"Password: <placeholder-1/>\n"

9330

"Retype password: <placeholder-2/>\n"

9331

"$1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0"

9332

9333

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:389(para)

9334

msgid ""

9335

"Add the resulting hash value to the file "

9336

"<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> in the following format:"

9337

msgstr ""

9338

"Lägg till hash-värderesultatet i filen "

9339

"<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> i följande format:"

9340

9341

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:392(programlisting)

9342

#, no-wrap

9343

msgid "password --md5 $1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0"

9344

msgstr "password --md5 $1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0"

9345

9346

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:395(para)

9347

msgid ""

9348

"To require use of the password for entering single user mode, change the "

9349

"value of the <varname>lockalternative</varname> variable in the file "

9350

"<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> to <varname>true</varname>, as "

9351

"shown in the following example."

9352

msgstr ""

9353

"För att kräva ett lösenord för att komma in till enanvändarläget, ändra "

9354

"värdena i variabeln <varname>lockalternative</varname> i filen "

9355

"<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> till <varname>true</varname>, som "

9356

"visas i följande exempel."

9357

9358

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:398(programlisting)

9359

#, no-wrap

9360

msgid "# lockalternative=true"

9361

msgstr "# lockalternative=true"

9362

9363

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:402(para)

9364

msgid ""

9365

"This does not prevent someone from booting the server from alternate media. "

9366

"A determined attacker would simply boot into an alternate environment, "

9367

"overwrite your master boot record, mount or copy your physical volumes, "

9368

"destroy your data, or anything else they can imagine. Please explore other "

9369

"countermeasures that may help you with these types of attacks."

9370

msgstr ""

9371

"Det här hindrar inte att någon startar servern från alternativa medier. En "

9372

"beslutsam angripare kommer helt enkelt starta servern i en alternativ miljö, "

9373

"skriva över startsektorn (master boot record), montera eller kopiera dina "

9374

"fysiska volymer, förstöra din data eller annat som de kan hitta på. "

9375

"Undersök andra möjligheter för att undvika den här typen av attacker."

9376

9377

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:410(title)

9978

"#exec shutdown -r now \"Control-Alt-Delete nedtryckt\"\n"

9979

9980

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:352(title)

9378

9981

msgid "Firewall"

9379

9982

msgstr "Brandvägg"

9380

9983

9381

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:413(para)

9984

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:355(para)

9382

9985

msgid ""

9383

9986

"The Linux kernel includes the <emphasis>Netfilter</emphasis> subsystem, "

9384

9987

"which is used to manipulate or decide the fate of network traffic headed "

9390

9993

"eller genom din server. Alla moderna brandväggslösningar för Linux använder "

9391

9994

"det här systemet för nätverksfiltrering."

9392

9995

9393

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:418(para)

9996

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:360(para)

9394

9997

msgid ""

9395

9998

"The kernel's packet filtering system would be of little use to "

9396

9999

"administrators without a userspace interface to manage it. This is the "

9408

10011

"du behöver för att hantera din brandvägg om du är bekant med den, men det "

9409

10012

"finns många gränssnitt för att förenkla uppgiften."

9410

10013

9411

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:428(title)

10014

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:370(title)

9412

10015

msgid "ufw - Uncomplicated Firewall"

9413

10016

msgstr "ufw - Uncomplicated Firewall"

9414

10017

9415

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:429(para)

10018

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:371(para)

9416

10019

msgid ""

9417

10020

"The default firewall configuration tool for Ubuntu is "

9418

10021

"<application>ufw</application>. Developed to ease iptables firewall "

9425

10028

"tillhandahåller ett användarvänligt sätt att skapa en IPv4 eller IPv6 värd-"

9426

10029

"baserad brandvägg."

9427

10030

9428

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:433(para)

10031

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:375(para)

9429

10032

msgid ""

9430

10033

"<application>ufw</application> by default is initially disabled. From the "

9431

10034

"<application>ufw</application> man page:"

9433

10036

"<application>ufw</application> är normalt inaktiverad. Från "

9434

10037

"<application>ufw</application> manualsidan:"

9435

10038

9436

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:437(quote)

10039

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:379(quote)

9437

10040

msgid ""

9438

10041

"ufw is not intended to provide complete firewall functionality via its "

9439

10042

"command interface, but instead provides an easy way to add or remove simple "

9444

10047

"lägga till eller ta bort enkla regler. Den används förnärvarande främst till "

9445

10048

"värd-baserade brandväggar."

9446

10049

9447

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:441(para)

10050

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:383(para)

9448

10051

msgid ""

9449

10052

"The following are some examples of how to use <application>ufw</application>:"

9450

10053

msgstr ""

9451

10054

"Följande är några exempel på hur <application>ufw</application> kan användas:"

9452

10055

9453

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:446(para)

10056

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:388(para)

9454

10057

msgid ""

9455

10058

"First, <application>ufw</application> needs to be enabled. From a terminal "

9456

10059

"prompt enter:"

9458

10061

"Börja med att aktivera <application>ufw</application>. Från terminalprompten "

9459

10062

"skriv:"

9460

10063

9461

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:450(command)

10064

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:392(command)

9462

10065

msgid "sudo ufw enable"

9463

10066

msgstr "sudo ufw enable"

9464

10067

9465

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:454(para)

10068

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:396(para)

9466

10069

msgid "To open a port (ssh in this example):"

9467

10070

msgstr "För att öppna en port (ssh i det här exemplet):"

9468

10071

9469

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:458(command)

10072

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:400(command)

9470

10073

msgid "sudo ufw allow 22"

9471

10074

msgstr "sudo ufw allow 22"

9472

10075

9473

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:462(para)

10076

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:404(para)

9474

10077

msgid "Rules can also be added using a <emphasis>numbered</emphasis> format:"

9475

10078

msgstr ""

9476

10079

"Regler kan också läggas till genom att använda ett "

9477

10080

"<emphasis>nummer</emphasis>-format:"

9478

10081

9479

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:466(command)

10082

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:408(command)

9480

10083

msgid "sudo ufw insert 1 allow 80"

9481

10084

msgstr "sudo ufw insert 1 allow 80"

9482

10085

9483

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:470(para)

10086

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:412(para)

9484

10087

msgid "Similarly, to close an opened port:"

9485

10088

msgstr "På liknande sätt, för att stänga en öppen port:"

9486

10089

9487

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:474(command)

10090

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:416(command)

9488

10091

msgid "sudo ufw deny 22"

9489

10092

msgstr "sudo ufw deny 22"

9490

10093

9491

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:478(para)

10094

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:420(para)

9492

10095

msgid "To remove a rule, use delete followed by the rule:"

9493

10096

msgstr "För att ta bort en regel, använd delete följt av regeln:"

9494

10097

9495

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:482(command)

10098

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:424(command)

9496

10099

msgid "sudo ufw delete deny 22"

9497

10100

msgstr "sudo ufw delete deny 22"

9498

10101

9499

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:486(para)

10102

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:428(para)

9500

10103

msgid ""

9501

10104

"It is also possible to allow access from specific hosts or networks to a "

9502

10105

"port. The following example allows ssh access from host 192.168.0.2 to any "

9506

10109

"till en port. Följande exempel tillåter ssh-anslutning från värden "

9507

10110

"192.168.0.2 till valfri ip-adress på den här värden:"

9508

10111

9509

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:491(command)

10112

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:433(command)

9510

10113

msgid "sudo ufw allow proto tcp from 192.168.0.2 to any port 22"

9511

10114

msgstr "sudo ufw allow proto tcp from 192.168.0.2 to any port 22"

9512

10115

9513

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:493(para)

10116

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:435(para)

9514

10117

msgid ""

9515

10118

"Replace 192.168.0.2 with 192.168.0.0/24 to allow ssh access from the entire "

9516

10119

"subnet."

9518

10121

"Ersätt 192.168.0.2 med 192.168.0.0/24 för att tillåta ssh-anslutningar från "

9519

10122

"hela subnätet."

9520

10123

9521

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:499(para)

10124

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:441(para)

9522

10125

msgid ""

9523

10126

"Adding the <emphasis>--dry-run</emphasis> option to a "

9524

10127

"<emphasis>ufw</emphasis> command will output the resulting rules, but not "

9530

10133

"tillämpa det. Till exempel, följande är vad som skulle ha tillämpats om HTTP-"

9531

10134

"porten öppnats:"

9532

10135

9533

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:505(command)

10136

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:447(command)

9534

10137

msgid "sudo ufw --dry-run allow http"

9535

10138

msgstr "sudo ufw --dry-run allow http"

9536

10139

9537

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:509(computeroutput)

10140

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:451(computeroutput)

9538

10141

#, no-wrap

9539

10142

msgid ""

9540

10143

"*filter\n"

9581

10184

"COMMIT\n"

9582

10185

"Rules updated"

9583

10186

9584

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:533(para)

10187

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:475(para)

9585

10188

msgid "<application>ufw</application> can be disabled by:"

9586

10189

msgstr "<application>ufw</application> kan inaktiveras av:"

9587

10190

9588

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:537(command)

10191

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:479(command)

9589

10192

msgid "sudo ufw disable"

9590

10193

msgstr "sudo ufw disable"

9591

10194

9592

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:541(para)

10195

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:483(para)

9593

10196

msgid "To see the firewall status, enter:"

9594

10197

msgstr "För att se brandväggens status, skriv:"

9595

10198

9596

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:545(command)

10199

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:487(command)

9597

10200

msgid "sudo ufw status"

9598

10201

msgstr "sudo ufw status"

9599

10202

9600

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:549(para)

10203

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:491(para)

9601

10204

msgid "And for more verbose status information use:"

9602

10205

msgstr "Och för mer detaljerad statusinformation använd:"

9603

10206

9604

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:553(command)

10207

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:495(command)

9605

10208

msgid "sudo ufw status verbose"

9606

10209

msgstr "sudo ufw status verbose"

9607

10210

9608

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:557(para)

10211

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:499(para)

9609

10212

msgid "To view the <emphasis>numbered</emphasis> format:"

9610

10213

msgstr "För att visa det <emphasis>numrerade</emphasis> formatet:"

9611

10214

9612

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:561(command)

10215

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:503(command)

9613

10216

msgid "sudo ufw status numbered"

9614

10217

msgstr "sudo ufw status numbered"

9615

10218

9616

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:566(para)

10219

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:508(para)

9617

10220

msgid ""

9618

10221

"If the port you want to open or close is defined in "

9619

10222

"<filename>/etc/services</filename>, you can use the port name instead of the "

9625

10228

"numret. I ovanstående exempel, ersätt <emphasis>22</emphasis> med "

9626

10229

"<emphasis>ssh</emphasis>."

9627

10230

9628

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:572(para)

10231

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:514(para)

9629

10232

msgid ""

9630

10233

"This is a quick introduction to using <application>ufw</application>. Please "

9631

10234

"refer to the <application>ufw</application> man page for more information."

9634

10237

"<application>ufw</application>. För mer information hänvisas du till "

9635

10238

"manualsidorna för <application>ufw</application>."

9636

10239

9637

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:578(title)

10240

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:520(title)

9638

10241

msgid "ufw Application Integration"

9639

10242

msgstr "ufw programintegrering"

9640

10243

9641

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:580(para)

10244

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:522(para)

9642

10245

msgid ""

9643

10246

"Applications that open ports can include an <application>ufw</application> "

9644

10247

"profile, which details the ports needed for the application to function "

9652

10255

"role=\"directory\">/etc/ufw/applications.d</filename>, och kan redigeras om "

9653

10256

"standardporten har ändrats."

9654

10257

9655

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:589(para)

10258

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:531(para)

9656

10259

msgid ""

9657

10260

"To view which applications have installed a profile, enter the following in "

9658

10261

"a terminal:"

9660

10263

"För att se vilka program som installerat en profil, skriv följande i en "

9661

10264

"terminal:"

9662

10265

9663

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:594(command)

10266

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:536(command)

9664

10267

msgid "sudo ufw app list"

9665

10268

msgstr "sudo ufw app list"

9666

10269

9667

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:600(para)

10270

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:542(para)

9668

10271

msgid ""

9669

10272

"Similar to allowing traffic to a port, using an application profile is "

9670

10273

"accomplished by entering:"

9672

10275

"På samma sätt för att tillåta trafik till en port, med hjälp av en "

9673

10276

"programprofil utförs detta genom att skriva:"

9674

10277

9675

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:605(command)

10278

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:547(command)

9676

10279

msgid "sudo ufw allow Samba"

9677

10280

msgstr "sudo ufw allow Samba"

9678

10281

9679

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:611(para)

10282

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:553(para)

9680

10283

msgid "An extended syntax is available as well:"

9681

10284

msgstr "En utökad syntax är också tillgänglig:"

9682

10285

9683

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:616(command)

10286

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:558(command)

9684

10287

msgid "ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/24 to any app Samba"

9685

10288

msgstr "ufw allow from 192.168.0.0/24 to any app Samba"

9686

10289

9687

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:619(para)

10290

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:561(para)

9688

10291

msgid ""

9689

10292

"Replace <emphasis>Samba</emphasis> and <emphasis>192.168.0.0/24</emphasis> "

9690

10293

"with the application profile you are using and the IP range for your network."

9692

10295

"Ersätt <emphasis>Samba</emphasis> och <emphasis>192.168.0.0/24</emphasis> "

9693

10296

"med programprofilen du använder och IP-området för ditt nätverk."

9694

10297

9695

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:625(para)

10298

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:567(para)

9696

10299

msgid ""

9697

10300

"There is no need to specify the <emphasis>protocol</emphasis> for the "

9698

10301

"application, because that information is detailed in the profile. Also, note "

9704

10307

"profilen. Dessutom, notera att <emphasis>app</emphasis>-namnet ersätter "

9705

10308

"<emphasis>port</emphasis>-numret."

9706

10309

9707

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:634(para)

10310

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:576(para)

9708

10311

msgid ""

9709

10312

"To view details about which ports, protocols, etc are defined for an "

9710

10313

"application, enter:"

9712

10315

"För att se detaljer över vilka portar, protokoll, etc, som är definierade "

9713

10316

"för ett program, ange:"

9714

10317

9715

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:639(command)

10318

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:581(command)

9716

10319

msgid "sudo ufw app info Samba"

9717

10320

msgstr "sudo ufw app info Samba"

9718

10321

9719

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:645(para)

10322

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:587(para)

9720

10323

msgid ""

9721

10324

"Not all applications that require opening a network port come with "

9722

10325

"<application>ufw</application> profiles, but if you have profiled an "

9730

10333

"felrapport mot paketet i <ulink "

9731

10334

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/\">Launchpad</ulink>."

9732

10335

9733

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:654(title)

10336

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:596(title)

9734

10337

msgid "IP Masquerading"

9735

10338

msgstr "IP Masquerading"

9736

10339

9737

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:655(para)

10340

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:597(para)

9738

10341

msgid ""

9739

10342

"The purpose of IP Masquerading is to allow machines with private, non-"

9740

10343

"routable IP addresses on your network to access the Internet through the "

9765

10368

"dator. Den här funktionen kallas i Microsofts dokumentation, "

9766

10369

"internetanslutningsdelning."

9767

10370

9768

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:671(title)

10371

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:613(title)

9769

10372

msgid "ufw Masquerading"

9770

10373

msgstr "ufw Maskering"

9771

10374

9772

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:672(para)

10375

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:614(para)

9773

10376

msgid ""

9774

10377

"IP Masquerading can be achieved using custom <application>ufw</application> "

9775

10378

"rules. This is possible because the current back-end for "

9787

10390

"till ärvda regler från iptables utan <application>ufw</application>, och "

9788

10391

"regler som är mer relaterade till nätverks-gateway eller brygga."

9789

10392

9790

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:678(para)

10393

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:620(para)

9791

10394

msgid ""

9792

10395

"The rules are split into two different files, rules that should be executed "

9793

10396

"before <application>ufw</application> command line rules, and rules that are "

9797

10400

"<application>ufw</application> kommandoradsregler, och regler som skall "

9798

10401

"utföras efter <application>ufw</application> kommandoradsregler"

9799

10402

9800

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:684(para)

10403

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:626(para)

9801

10404

msgid ""

9802

10405

"First, packet forwarding needs to be enabled in "

9803

10406

"<application>ufw</application>. Two configuration files will need to be "

9809

10412

"<filename>/etc/default/ufw</filename> ändra "

9810

10413

"<emphasis>DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY</emphasis> till <quote>ACCEPT</quote>:"

9811

10414

9812

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:688(programlisting)

10415

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:630(programlisting)

9813

10416

#, no-wrap

9814

10417

msgid ""

9815

10418

"\n"

9818

10421

"\n"

9819

10422

"DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY=\"ACCEPT\"\n"

9820

10423

9821

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:691(para)

10424

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:633(para)

9822

10425

msgid "Then edit <filename>/etc/ufw/sysctl.conf</filename> and uncomment:"

9823

10426

msgstr ""

9824

10427

"Därefter, redigera <filename>/etc/ufw/sysctl.conf</filename> och "

9825

10428

"avkommentera:"

9826

10429

9827

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:694(programlisting)

10430

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:636(programlisting)

9828

10431

#, no-wrap

9829

10432

msgid ""

9830

10433

"\n"

9833

10436

"\n"

9834

10437

"net/ipv4/ip_forward=1\n"

9835

10438

9836

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:697(para)

10439

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:639(para)

9837

10440

msgid "Similarly, for IPv6 forwarding uncomment:"

9838

10441

msgstr "På liknande sätt, för IPv6 \"forwarding\" avkommentera:"

9839

10442

9840

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:700(programlisting)

10443

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:642(programlisting)

9841

10444

#, no-wrap

9842

10445

msgid ""

9843

10446

"\n"

9846

10449

"\n"

9847

10450

"net/ipv6/conf/default/forwarding=1\n"

9848

10451

9849

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:705(para)

10452

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:647(para)

9850

10453

msgid ""

9851

10454

"Now we will add rules to the <filename>/etc/ufw/before.rules</filename> "

9852

10455

"file. The default rules only configure the <emphasis>filter</emphasis> "

9860

10463

"behöver <emphasis>nat</emphasis>-tabellen konfigureras. Lägg till följande i "

9861

10464

"början av filen precis efter huvudkommentarerna:"

9862

10465

9863

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:710(programlisting)

10466

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:652(programlisting)

9864

10467

#, no-wrap

9865

10468

msgid ""

9866

10469

"\n"

9887

10490

"processed\n"

9888

10491

"COMMIT\n"

9889

10492

9890

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:721(para)

10493

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:663(para)

9891

10494

msgid ""

9892

10495

"The comments are not strictly necessary, but it is considered good practice "

9893

10496

"to document your configuration. Also, when modifying any of the "

9901

10504

"class=\"directory\">/etc/ufw</filename>, säkerställ att dessa rader är de "

9902

10505

"sista raderna för varje modifierad tabell:"

9903

10506

9904

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:727(programlisting)

10507

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:669(programlisting)

9905

10508

#, no-wrap

9906

10509

msgid ""

9907

10510

"\n"

9912

10515

"# don't delete the 'COMMIT' line or these rules won't be processed\n"

9913

10516

"COMMIT\n"

9914

10517

9915

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:732(para)

10518

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:674(para)

9916

10519

msgid ""

9917

10520

"For each <emphasis>Table</emphasis> a corresponding "

9918

10521

"<emphasis>COMMIT</emphasis> statement is required. In these examples only "

9926

10529

"men du kan också lägga till regler för tabellerna <emphasis>raw</emphasis> "

9927

10530

"och <emphasis>mangle</emphasis>."

9928

10531

9929

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:739(para)

10532

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:681(para)

9930

10533

msgid ""

9931

10534

"In the above example replace <emphasis>eth0</emphasis>, "

9932

10535

"<emphasis>eth1</emphasis>, and <emphasis>192.168.0.0/24</emphasis> with the "

9936

10539

"<emphasis>eth1</emphasis>, och <emphasis>192.168.0.0/24</emphasis> med "

9937

10540

"lämpligt gränssnitt och IP-område för ditt nätverk."

9938

10541

9939

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:747(para)

10542

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:689(para)

9940

10543

msgid ""

9941

10544

"Finally, disable and re-enable <application>ufw</application> to apply the "

9942

10545

"changes:"

9944

10547

"Till sist, inaktivera och återaktivera <application>ufw</application> för "

9945

10548

"att aktivera ändringarna:"

9946

10549

9947

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:751(command)

10550

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:693(command)

9948

10551

msgid "sudo ufw disable && sudo ufw enable"

9949

10552

msgstr "sudo ufw disable && sudo ufw enable"

9950

10553

9951

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:755(para)

10554

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:697(para)

9952

10555

msgid ""

9953

10556

"IP Masquerading should now be enabled. You can also add any additional "

9954

10557

"FORWARD rules to the <filename>/etc/ufw/before.rules</filename>. It is "

9960

10563

"Det är rekommenderat att dessa extraregler läggs till i kedjan <emphasis>ufw-"

9961

10564

"before-forward</emphasis>."

9962

10565

9963

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:762(title)

10566

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:704(title)

9964

10567

msgid "iptables Masquerading"

9965

10568

msgstr "iptables Maskering"

9966

10569

9967

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:763(para)

10570

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:705(para)

9968

10571

msgid ""

9969

10572

"<application>iptables</application> can also be used to enable masquerading."

9970

10573

msgstr ""

9971

10574

"<application>iptables</application> kan också användas för att aktivera "

9972

10575

"maskering."

9973

10576

9974

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:768(para)

10577

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:710(para)

9975

10578

msgid ""

9976

10579

"Similar to <application>ufw</application>, the first step is to enable IPv4 "

9977

10580

"packet forwarding by editing <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> and "

9981

10584

"\"packet forwarding\" genom att redigera "

9982

10585

"<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> och avkommentera följande rader"

9983

10586

9984

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:772(programlisting)

10587

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:714(programlisting)

9985

10588

#, no-wrap

9986

10589

msgid ""

9987

10590

"\n"

9990

10593

"\n"

9991

10594

"net.ipv4.ip_forward=1\n"

9992

10595

9993

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:775(para)

10596

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:717(para)

9994

10597

msgid "If you wish to enable IPv6 forwarding also uncomment:"

9995

10598

msgstr "Om du önskar aktivera IPv6 \"forwarding\" avkommentera också:"

9996

10599

9997

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:778(programlisting)

10600

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:720(programlisting)

9998

10601

#, no-wrap

9999

10602

msgid ""

10000

10603

"\n"

10003

10606

"\n"

10004

10607

"net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1\n"

10005

10608

10006

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:783(para)

10609

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:725(para)

10007

10610

msgid ""

10008

10611

"Next, execute the <application>sysctl</application> command to enable the "

10009

10612

"new settings in the configuration file:"

10011

10614

"Nästa, utför kommandot <application>sysctl</application> för att aktivera de "

10012

10615

"nya inställningarna i konfigurationsfilen:"

10013

10616

10014

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:787(command)

10617

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:729(command)

10015

10618

msgid "sudo sysctl -p"

10016

10619

msgstr "sudo sysctl -p"

10017

10620

10018

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:791(para)

10621

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:733(para)

10019

10622

msgid ""

10020

10623

"IP Masquerading can now be accomplished with a single iptables rule, which "

10021

10624

"may differ slightly based on your network configuration:"

10023

10626

"IP-maskering kan nu utföras med en enkel iptables-regel, som kan skilja sig "

10024

10627

"åt något beroende på din nätverkskonfiguration:"

10025

10628

10026

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:794(screen)

10629

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:736(screen)

10027

10630

#, no-wrap

10028

10631

msgid ""

10029

10632

"\n"

10032

10635

"\n"

10033

10636

"sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE\n"

10034

10637

10035

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:797(para)

10638

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:739(para)

10036

10639

msgid ""

10037

10640

"The above command assumes that your private address space is 192.168.0.0/16 "

10038

10641

"and that your Internet-facing device is ppp0. The syntax is broken down as "

10042

10645

"192.168.0.0/16 och att din Internetenhet är ppp0. Syntaxens bryts ner enligt "

10043

10646

"följande:"

10044

10647

10045

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:802(para)

10648

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:744(para)

10046

10649

msgid "-t nat -- the rule is to go into the nat table"

10047

10650

msgstr "-t nat -- regeln som skall läggas till nat-tabellen"

10048

10651

10049

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:803(para)

10652

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:745(para)

10050

10653

msgid ""

10051

10654

"-A POSTROUTING -- the rule is to be appended (-A) to the POSTROUTING chain"

10052

10655

msgstr ""

10053

10656

"-A POSTROUING -- regeln som skall läggas till (-A) till POSTROUTING-kedjan."

10054

10657

10055

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:804(para)

10658

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:746(para)

10056

10659

msgid ""

10057

10660

"-s 192.168.0.0/16 -- the rule applies to traffic originating from the "

10058

10661

"specified address space"

10060

10663

"-s 192.168.0.0/16 -- den här regeln gäller all trafik som kommer från det "

10061

10664

"specificerade adressutrymmet"

10062

10665

10063

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:805(para)

10666

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:747(para)

10064

10667

msgid ""

10065

10668

"-o ppp0 -- the rule applies to traffic scheduled to be routed through the "

10066

10669

"specified network device"

10068

10671

"-o ppp0 -- den här regeln gäller trafik som skall skickas genom den "

10069

10672

"specificerade nätverksenheten"

10070

10673

10071

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:807(para)

10674

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:749(para)

10072

10675

msgid ""

10073

10676

"-j MASQUERADE -- traffic matching this rule is to \"jump\" (-j) to the "

10074

10677

"MASQUERADE target to be manipulated as described above"

10076

10679

"-j MASQUERADE -- trafik som matchar den här regeln skall \"hoppa\" (-j) till "

10077

10680

"MASQUERADE-målet för att bli manipulerad enligt vad som beskrivs ovan"

10078

10681

10079

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:815(para)

10682

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:757(para)

10080

10683

msgid ""

10081

10684

"Also, each chain in the filter table (the default table, and where most or "

10082

10685

"all packet filtering occurs) has a default <emphasis>policy</emphasis> of "

10091

10694

"satt policyn till DROP eller REJECT, i vilket fall behöver din maskerade "

10092

10695

"trafik tillåtas genom FORWARD-kedjan för att ovanstående regel skall fungera:"

10093

10696

10094

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:822(screen)

10697

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:764(screen)

10095

10698

#, no-wrap

10096

10699

msgid ""

10097

10700

"\n"

10104

10707

"sudo iptables -A FORWARD -d 192.168.0.0/16 -m state --state "

10105

10708

"ESTABLISHED,RELATED -i ppp0 -j ACCEPT\n"

10106

10709

10107

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:826(para)

10710

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:768(para)

10108

10711

msgid ""

10109

10712

"The above commands will allow all connections from your local network to the "

10110

10713

"Internet and all traffic related to those connections to return to the "

10114

10717

"nätverk till internet och all trafik som är relaterad till dessa "

10115

10718

"anslutningar att återgå till datorn som initierade dem."

10116

10719

10117

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:833(para)

10720

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:775(para)

10118

10721

msgid ""

10119

10722

"If you want masquerading to be enabled on reboot, which you probably do, "

10120

10723

"edit <filename>/etc/rc.local</filename> and add any commands used above. For "

10125

10728

"kommandona som användes ovan. Som exempel lägg till första kommandot utan "

10126

10729

"filtrering:"

10127

10730

10128

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:837(screen)

10731

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:779(screen)

10129

10732

#, no-wrap

10130

10733

msgid ""

10131

10734

"\n"

10134

10737

"\n"

10135

10738

"iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/16 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE\n"

10136

10739

10137

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:845(title)

10740

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:787(title)

10138

10741

msgid "Logs"

10139

10742

msgstr "Loggar"

10140

10743

10141

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:846(para)

10744

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:788(para)

10142

10745

msgid ""

10143

10746

"Firewall logs are essential for recognizing attacks, troubleshooting your "

10144

10747

"firewall rules, and noticing unusual activity on your network. You must "

10154

10757

"regel med mål att besluta ödet för ett paket, såsom ACCEPT, DROP, eller "

10155

10758

"REJECT)."

10156

10759

10157

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:853(para)

10760

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:795(para)

10158

10761

msgid ""

10159

10762

"If you are using <application>ufw</application>, you can turn on logging by "

10160

10763

"entering the following in a terminal:"

10162

10765

"Om du använder <application>ufw</application>, kan du aktivera loggning "

10163

10766

"genom att skriva följande i en terminal:"

10164

10767

10165

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:857(command)

10768

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:799(command)

10166

10769

msgid "sudo ufw logging on"

10167

10770

msgstr "sudo ufw logging on"

10168

10771

10169

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:859(para)

10772

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:801(para)

10170

10773

msgid ""

10171

10774

"To turn logging off in <application>ufw</application>, simply replace "

10172

10775

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">on</emphasis> with <emphasis "

10176

10779

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">on</emphasis> med <emphasis "

10177

10780

"role=\"italic\">off</emphasis> i ovanstående kommando."

10178

10781

10179

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:862(para)

10782

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:804(para)

10180

10783

msgid ""

10181

10784

"If using <application>iptables</application> instead of "

10182

10785

"<application>ufw</application>, enter:"

10184

10787

"Om du använder <application>iptables</application> istället för "

10185

10788

"<application>ufw</application>, skriv:"

10186

10789

10187

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:865(screen)

10790

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:807(screen)

10188

10791

#, no-wrap

10189

10792

msgid ""

10190

10793

"\n"

10195

10798

"sudo iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 80 -j LOG --log-"

10196

10799

"prefix \"NEW_HTTP_CONN: \"\n"

10197

10800

10198

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:868(para)

10801

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:810(para)

10199

10802

msgid ""

10200

10803

"A request on port 80 from the local machine, then, would generate a log in "

10201

10804

"dmesg that looks like this:"

10203

10806

"En förfrågan till port 80 från den lokala maskinen, då kommer en logg skapas "

10204

10807

"i dmesg som ser ut såhär:"

10205

10808

10206

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:873(programlisting)

10809

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:815(programlisting)

10207

10810

#, no-wrap

10208

10811

msgid ""

10209

10812

"[4304885.870000] NEW_HTTP_CONN: IN=lo OUT= "

10216

10819

"LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=58288 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=53981 DPT=80 "

10217

10820

"WINDOW=32767 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0"

10218

10821

10219

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:875(para)

10822

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:817(para)

10220

10823

msgid ""

10221

10824

"The above log will also appear in <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>, "

10222

10825

"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>, and "

10246

10849

"<application>fwanalog</application>, <application> fwlogwatch</application> "

10247

10850

"eller <application>lire</application>."

10248

10851

10249

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:890(title)

10852

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:832(title)

10250

10853

msgid "Other Tools"

10251

10854

msgstr "Andra verktyg"

10252

10855

10253

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:891(para)

10856

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:833(para)

10254

10857

msgid ""

10255

10858

"There are many tools available to help you construct a complete firewall "

10256

10859

"without intimate knowledge of iptables. For the GUI-inclined:"

10258

10861

"Det finns många verktyg tillgängliga för att skapa en komplett brandvägg "

10259

10862

"utan ingående kunskaper i iptables. För den GUI-benägna:"

10260

10863

10261

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:897(para)

10864

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:839(para)

10262

10865

msgid ""

10263

10866

"<ulink url=\"http://www.fs-security.com/\">Firestarter</ulink> is quite "

10264

10867

"popular and easy to use."

10266

10869

"<ulink url=\"http://www.fs-security.com/\">Firestarter</ulink> är populär "

10267

10870

"och enkel att använda."

10268

10871

10269

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:902(para)

10872

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:844(para)

10270

10873

msgid ""

10271

10874

"<ulink url=\"http://www.fwbuilder.org/\">fwbuilder</ulink> is very powerful "

10272

10875

"and will look familiar to an administrator who has used a commercial "

10277

10880

"kommersiellt brandväggsverktyg såsom <application>Checkpoint FireWall-"

10278

10881

"1</application>."

10279

10882

10280

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:908(para)

10883

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:850(para)

10281

10884

msgid ""

10282

10885

"If you prefer a command-line tool with plain-text configuration files:"

10283

10886

msgstr ""

10284

10887

"Om du föredrar ett kommandoradsverktyg med ren textfilskonfiguration:"

10285

10888

10286

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:913(para)

10889

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:855(para)

10287

10890

msgid ""

10288

10891

"<ulink url=\"http://www.shorewall.net/\">Shorewall</ulink> is a very "

10289

10892

"powerful solution to help you configure an advanced firewall for any network."

10292

10895

"kraftfull lösning för att hjälpa dig med att konfigurera en avancerad "

10293

10896

"brandvägg för alla nätverk."

10294

10897

10295

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:919(para)

10898

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:861(para)

10296

10899

msgid ""

10297

10900

"<ulink url=\"http://www.linuxkungfu.org/\">ipkungfu</ulink> should give you "

10298

10901

"a working firewall \"out of the box\" with zero configuration, and will "

10304

10907

"enkelt sätta upp en mer avancerad brandvägg genom att redigera enkla "

10305

10908

"väldokumenterade konfigurationsfiler."

10306

10909

10307

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:926(para)

10910

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:868(para)

10308

10911

msgid ""

10309

10912

"<ulink url=\"http://fireflier.sourceforge.net/\">fireflier</ulink> is "

10310

10913

"designed to be a desktop firewall application. It is made up of a server "

10316

10919

"(fireflier-server) och ditt val av GUI-klient (GTK eller QT), och beter sig "

10317

10920

"som många populära interaktiva brandväggsprogram för Windows."

10318

10921

10319

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:938(para)

10922

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:880(para)

10320

10923

msgid ""

10321

10924

"The <ulink url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuFirewall\">Ubuntu "

10322

10925

"Firewall</ulink> wiki page contains information on the development of "

10326

10929

"Firewall</ulink> wiki-sida finns information om utvecklingen av "

10327

10930

"<application>ufw</application>."

10328

10931

10329

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:944(para)

10932

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:886(para)

10330

10933

msgid ""

10331

10934

"Also, the <application>ufw</application> manual page contains some very "

10332

10935

"useful information: <command>man ufw</command>."

10334

10937

"Dessutom, manualsidan för <application>ufw</application> innehåller en del "

10335

10938

"väldigt användbar information: <command>man ufw</command>."

10336

10939

10337

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:949(para)

10940

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:891(para)

10338

10941

msgid ""

10339

10942

"See the <ulink url=\"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/packet-"

10340

10943

"filtering-HOWTO.html\">packet-filtering-HOWTO</ulink> for more information "

10344

10947

"filtering-HOWTO.html\">packet-filtering-HOWTO</ulink> för mer information om "

10345

10948

"att använda <application>iptables</application>."

10346

10949

10347

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:955(para)

10950

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:897(para)

10348

10951

msgid ""

10349

10952

"The <ulink url=\"http://www.netfilter.org/documentation/HOWTO/NAT-"

10350

10953

"HOWTO.html\">nat-HOWTO</ulink> contains further details on masquerading."

10353

10956

"HOWTO.html\">nat-HOWTO</ulink> innehåller ytterligare information om "

10354

10957

"detaljer i maskering."

10355

10958

10356

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:964(title)

10959

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:903(para)

10960

msgid ""

10961

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IptablesHowTo\">IPTables "

10962

"HowTo</ulink> in the Ubuntu wiki is a great resource."

10963

msgstr ""

10964

10965

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:911(title)

10357

10966

msgid "AppArmor"

10358

10967

msgstr "AppArmor"

10359

10968

10360

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:965(para)

10969

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:912(para)

10361

10970

msgid ""

10362

10971

"<application>AppArmor</application> is a Linux Security Module "

10363

10972

"implementation of name-based mandatory access controls. AppArmor confines "

10369

10978

"begränsar individuella program till en serie listade filer och posix 1003.1e-"

10370

10979

"utkast förmågor."

10371

10980

10372

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:969(para)

10981

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:916(para)

10373

10982

msgid ""

10374

10983

"<application>AppArmor</application> is installed and loaded by default. It "

10375

10984

"uses <emphasis>profiles</emphasis> of an application to determine what files "

10383

10992

"installera sina egna profiler och ytterligare profiler kan hittas i paketet "

10384

10993

"<application>apparmor-profiles</application>."

10385

10994

10386

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:974(para)

10995

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:921(para)

10387

10996

msgid ""

10388

10997

"To install the <application>apparmor-profiles</application> package from a "

10389

10998

"terminal prompt:"

10391

11000

"För att installera paketet <application>apparmor-profiles</application> från "

10392

11001

"en terminalprompt:"

10393

11002

10394

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:980(para)

11003

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:927(para)

10395

11004

msgid "AppArmor profiles have two modes of execution:"

10396

11005

msgstr "AppArmor profiler har två metoder för att verkställa:"

10397

11006

10398

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:985(para)

11007

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:932(para)

10399

11008

msgid ""

10400

11009

"Complaining/Learning: profile violations are permitted and logged. Useful "

10401

11010

"for testing and developing new profiles."

10403

11012

"Complaining/Learning: Profilöversträdelse är tillåten och loggad. Användbar "

10404

11013

"vid testning och utveckling av nya profiler."

10405

11014

10406

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:990(para)

11015

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:937(para)

10407

11016

msgid ""

10408

11017

"Enforced/Confined: enforces profile policy as well as logging the violation."

10409

11018

msgstr ""

10410

11019

"Enforced/Confined: upprätthållande profilpolicy såväl som loggning av "

10411

11020

"överträdelsen."

10412

11021

10413

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:996(title)

11022

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:943(title)

10414

11023

msgid "Using AppArmor"

10415

11024

msgstr "Använda AppArmor"

10416

11025

10417

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:997(para)

11026

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:944(para)

10418

11027

msgid ""

10419

11028

"The <application>apparmor-utils</application> package contains command line "

10420

11029

"utilities that you can use to change the <application>AppArmor</application> "

10425

11034

"<application>AppArmor</application> verkställandemetod, hitta en "

10426

11035

"profilstatus, skapa nya profiler, osv."

10427

11036

10428

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1003(para)

11037

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:950(para)

10429

11038

msgid ""

10430

11039

"<application>apparmor_status</application> is used to view the current "

10431

11040

"status of AppArmor profiles."

10433

11042

"<application>apparmor_status</application> används till att visa nuvarande "

10434

11043

"status för AppArmor profiler."

10435

11044

10436

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1007(command)

11045

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:954(command)

10437

11046

msgid "sudo apparmor_status"

10438

11047

msgstr "sudo apparmor_status"

10439

11048

10440

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1011(para)

11049

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:958(para)

10441

11050

msgid ""

10442

11051

"<application>aa-complain</application> places a profile into "

10443

11052

"<emphasis>complain</emphasis> mode."

10445

11054

"<application>aa-complain</application> placerar en profil i metoden "

10446

11055

"<emphasis>complain</emphasis>."

10447

11056

10448

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1015(command)

11057

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:962(command)

10449

11058

msgid "sudo aa-complain /path/to/bin"

10450

11059

msgstr "sudo aa-complain /path/to/bin"

10451

11060

10452

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1019(para)

11061

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:966(para)

10453

11062

msgid ""

10454

11063

"<application>aa-enforce</application> places a profile into "

10455

11064

"<emphasis>enforce</emphasis> mode."

10457

11066

"<application>aa-enforce</application> placerar en profil i metoden "

10458

11067

"<emphasis>enforce</emphasis>."

10459

11068

10460

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1023(command)

11069

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:970(command)

10461

11070

msgid "sudo aa-enforce /path/to/bin"

10462

11071

msgstr "sudo aa-enforce /path/to/bin"

10463

11072

10464

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1027(para)

11073

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:974(para)

10465

11074

msgid ""

10466

11075

"The <filename>/etc/apparmor.d</filename> directory is where the AppArmor "

10467

11076

"profiles are located. It can be used to manipulate the "

10471

11080

"Det kan användas till att förändra <emphasis>metoden</emphasis> för alla "

10472

11081

"profiler."

10473

11082

10474

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1031(para)

11083

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:978(para)

10475

11084

msgid "Enter the following to place all profiles into complain mode:"

10476

11085

msgstr "Skriv följande för att placera alla profiler i complain-metoden:"

10477

11086

10478

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1035(command)

11087

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:982(command)

10479

11088

msgid "sudo aa-complain /etc/apparmor.d/*"

10480

11089

msgstr "sudo aa-complain /etc/apparmor.d/*"

10481

11090

10482

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1037(para)

11091

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:984(para)

10483

11092

msgid "To place all profiles in enforce mode:"

10484

11093

msgstr "För att placera alla profiler i enforce-metoden:"

10485

11094

10486

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1041(command)

11095

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:988(command)

10487

11096

msgid "sudo aa-enforce /etc/apparmor.d/*"

10488

11097

msgstr "sudo aa-enforce /etc/apparmor.d/*"

10489

11098

10490

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1045(para)

11099

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:992(para)

10491

11100

msgid ""

10492

11101

"<application>apparmor_parser</application> is used to load a profile into "

10493

11102

"the kernel. It can also be used to reload a currently loaded profile using "

10497

11106

"till kärnan. Den kan också användas till att ladda om en nyligen laddad "

10498

11107

"profil med alternativet <emphasis>-r</emphasis>. För att ladda en profil:"

10499

11108

10500

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1050(command) serverguide/C/security.xml:1082(command)

11109

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:997(command) serverguide/C/security.xml:1029(command)

10501

11110

msgid "cat /etc/apparmor.d/profile.name | sudo apparmor_parser -a"

10502

11111

msgstr "cat /etc/apparmor.d/profile.name | sudo apparmor_parser -a"

10503

11112

10504

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1052(para)

11113

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:999(para)

10505

11114

msgid "To reload a profile:"

10506

11115

msgstr "För att ladda om en profil:"

10507

11116

10508

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1056(command)

11117

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1003(command)

10509

11118

msgid "cat /etc/apparmor.d/profile.name | sudo apparmor_parser -r"

10510

11119

msgstr "cat /etc/apparmor.d/profile.name | sudo apparmor_parser -r"

10511

11120

10512

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1060(para)

11121

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1007(para)

10513

11122

msgid ""

10514

11123

"<filename>/etc/init.d/apparmor</filename> can be used to "

10515

11124

"<emphasis>reload</emphasis> all profiles:"

10517

11126

"<filename>/etc/init.d/apparmor</filename> kan användas till att "

10518

11127

"<emphasis>återladda</emphasis> alla profiler:"

10519

11128

10520

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1064(command)

11129

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1011(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:632(command)

10521

11130

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor reload"

10522

11131

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor reload"

10523

11132

10524

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1068(para)

11133

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1015(para)

10525

11134

msgid ""

10526

11135

"The <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/disable</filename> directory can be used along "

10527

11136

"with the <application>apparmor_parser -R</application> option to "

10531

11140

"tillsammans med alternativet <application>apparmor_parser -R</application> "

10532

11141

"för att <emphasis>inaktivera</emphasis> en profil."

10533

11142

10534

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1073(command)

11143

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1020(command)

10535

11144

msgid "sudo ln -s /etc/apparmor.d/profile.name /etc/apparmor.d/disable/"

10536

11145

msgstr "sudo ln -s /etc/apparmor.d/profile.name /etc/apparmor.d/disable/"

10537

11146

10538

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1074(command)

11147

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1021(command)

10539

11148

msgid "sudo apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/profile.name"

10540

11149

msgstr "sudo apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/profile.name"

10541

11150

10542

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1076(para)

11151

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1023(para)

10543

11152

msgid ""

10544

11153

"To <emphasis>re-enable</emphasis> a disabled profile remove the symbolic "

10545

11154

"link to the profile in <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/disable/</filename>. Then "

10550

11159

"<filename>/etc/apparmor.d/disable/</filename>. Ladda sedan profilen genom "

10551

11160

"att använda alternativet <emphasis>-a</emphasis>."

10552

11161

10553

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1081(command)

11162

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1028(command)

10554

11163

msgid "sudo rm /etc/apparmor.d/disable/profile.name"

10555

11164

msgstr "sudo rm /etc/apparmor.d/disable/profile.name"

10556

11165

10557

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1086(para)

11166

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1033(para)

10558

11167

msgid ""

10559

11168

"<application>AppArmor</application> can be disabled, and the kernel module "

10560

11169

"unloaded by entering the following:"

10562

11171

"<application>AppArmor</application> kan inaktiveras och kärnmodulen frigörs "

10563

11172

"genom att skriva följande:"

10564

11173

10565

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1090(command)

11174

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1037(command)

10566

11175

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor stop"

10567

11176

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor stop"

10568

11177

10569

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1091(command)

11178

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1038(command)

10570

11179

msgid "sudo update-rc.d -f apparmor remove"

10571

11180

msgstr "sudo update-rc.d -f apparmor remove"

10572

11181

10573

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1095(para)

11182

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1042(para)

10574

11183

msgid "To re-enable <application>AppArmor</application> enter:"

10575

11184

msgstr "För att återaktivera <application>AppArmor</application> skriv:"

10576

11185

10577

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1099(command)

11186

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1046(command)

10578

11187

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor start"

10579

11188

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/apparmor start"

10580

11189

10581

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1100(command)

11190

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1047(command)

10582

11191

msgid "sudo update-rc.d apparmor defaults"

10583

11192

msgstr "sudo update-rc.d apparmor defaults"

10584

11193

10585

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1105(para)

11194

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1052(para)

10586

11195

msgid ""

10587

11196

"Replace <emphasis>profile.name</emphasis> with the name of the profile you "

10588

11197

"want to manipulate. Also, replace <filename>/path/to/bin/</filename> with "

10594

11203

"verkliga sökvägen till den körbara filen. Som exempel, för kommandot "

10595

11204

"<application>ping</application> använd <filename>/bin/ping</filename>"

10596

11205

10597

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1113(title)

11206

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1060(title)

10598

11207

msgid "Profiles"

10599

11208

msgstr "Profiler"

10600

11209

10601

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1114(para)

11210

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1061(para)

10602

11211

msgid ""

10603

11212

"<application>AppArmor</application> profiles are simple text files located "

10604

11213

"in <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/</filename>. The files are named after the full "

10612

11221

"\"/\" med \".\". Som exempel <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/bin.ping</filename> "

10613

11222

"är AppArmor-profilen för kommandot <filename>/bin/ping</filename>."

10614

11223

10615

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1120(para)

11224

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1067(para)

10616

11225

msgid "There are two main type of rules used in profiles:"

10617

11226

msgstr "Det är två huvudtyper av regler som används i profiler:"

10618

11227

10619

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1125(para)

11228

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1072(para)

10620

11229

msgid ""

10621

11230

"<emphasis>Path entries:</emphasis> which detail which files an application "

10622

11231

"can access in the file system."

10624

11233

"<emphasis>Path entries:</emphasis> som specificerar vilken fil ett program "

10625

11234

"kan få tillgång till i filsystemet."

10626

11235

10627

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1130(para)

11236

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1077(para)

10628

11237

msgid ""

10629

11238

"<emphasis>Capability entries:</emphasis> determine what privileges a "

10630

11239

"confined process is allowed to use."

10632

11241

"<emphasis>Capability entries:</emphasis> fastställer vilka privilegier en "

10633

11242

"begränsad process har tillåtelse att använda."

10634

11243

10635

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1135(para)

11244

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1082(para)

10636

11245

msgid ""

10637

11246

"As an example take a look at <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/bin.ping</filename>:"

10638

11247

msgstr ""

10639

11248

"Som exempel, titta närmare på <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/bin.ping</filename>:"

10640

11249

10641

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1138(programlisting)

11250

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1085(programlisting)

10642

11251

#, no-wrap

10643

11252

msgid ""

10644

11253

"\n"

10671

11280

" /etc/modules.conf r,\n"

10672

11281

"}\n"

10673

11282

10674

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1155(para)

11283

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1102(para)

10675

11284

msgid ""

10676

11285

"<emphasis>#include <tunables/global>:</emphasis> include statements "

10677

11286

"from other files. This allows statements pertaining to multiple applications "

10681

11290

"från andra filer. Det möjliggör att uppgifter som tillhör flera program kan "

10682

11291

"placeras i en gemensam fil."

10683

11292

10684

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1161(para)

11293

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1108(para)

10685

11294

msgid ""

10686

11295

"<emphasis>/bin/ping flags=(complain):</emphasis> path to the profiled "

10687

11296

"program, also setting the mode to <emphasis>complain</emphasis>."

10689

11298

"<emphasis>/bin/ping flags=(complain):</emphasis> profilens sökväg till "

10690

11299

"programmet, dessutom sätts läget till <emphasis>complain</emphasis>."

10691

11300

10692

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1167(para)

11301

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1114(para)

10693

11302

msgid ""

10694

11303

"<emphasis>capability net_raw,:</emphasis> allows the application access to "

10695

11304

"the CAP_NET_RAW Posix.1e capability."

10697

11306

"<emphasis>capability net_raw,:</emphasis> tillåter att programmet får "

10698

11307

"behörighet till CAP_NET_RAW Posix.1e."

10699

11308

10700

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1172(para)

11309

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1119(para)

10701

11310

msgid ""

10702

11311

"<emphasis>/bin/ping mixr,:</emphasis> allows the application read and "

10703

11312

"execute access to the file."

10705

11314

"<emphasis>/bin/ping mixr,:</emphasis> tillåter programmet att få läs och "

10706

11315

"skriv rättigheter till filen."

10707

11316

10708

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1178(para)

11317

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1125(para)

10709

11318

msgid ""

10710

11319

"After editing a profile file the profile must be reloaded. See <xref "

10711

11320

"linkend=\"apparmor-usage\"/> for details."

10713

11322

"Efter redigeringen av en profil måste profilen laddas om. För detaljer läs "

10714

11323

"<xref linkend=\"apparmor-usage\"/>."

10715

11324

10716

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1183(title)

11325

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1130(title)

10717

11326

msgid "Creating a Profile"

10718

11327

msgstr "Skapa en profil"

10719

11328

10720

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1186(para)

11329

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1133(para)

10721

11330

msgid ""

10722

11331

"<emphasis>Design a test plan:</emphasis> Try to think about how the "

10723

11332

"application should be exercised. The test plan should be divided into small "

10728

11337

"skall utföra. Testplanen skall delas upp i små principfall. Varje "

10729

11338

"principfall skall ha en kort beskrivning och steg att följa."

10730

11339

10731

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1190(para)

11340

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1137(para)

10732

11341

msgid "Some standard test cases are:"

10733

11342

msgstr "Några standardprinciper är:"

10734

11343

10735

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1195(para)

11344

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1142(para)

10736

11345

msgid "Starting the program."

10737

11346

msgstr "Starta programmet."

10738

11347

10739

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1200(para)

11348

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1147(para)

10740

11349

msgid "Stopping the program."

10741

11350

msgstr "Stoppa programmet."

10742

11351

10743

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1205(para)

11352

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1152(para)

10744

11353

msgid "Reloading the program."

10745

11354

msgstr "Ladda om programmet."

10746

11355

10747

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1210(para)

11356

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1157(para)

10748

11357

msgid "Testing all the commands supported by the init script."

10749

11358

msgstr "Testa alla kommandon som stöds av init-skriptet."

10750

11359

10751

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1217(para)

11360

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1164(para)

10752

11361

msgid ""

10753

11362

"<emphasis>Generate the new profile:</emphasis> Use <application>aa-"

10754

11363

"genprof</application> to generate a new profile. From a terminal:"

10756

11365

"<emphasis>Skapa en ny profil:</emphasis> Använd <application>aa-"

10757

11366

"genprof</application> för att skapa en ny profil. Från en terminal:"

10758

11367

10759

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1222(command)

11368

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1169(command)

10760

11369

msgid "sudo aa-genprof executable"

10761

11370

msgstr "sudo aa-genprof executable"

10762

11371

10763

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1224(para)

11372

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1171(para)

10764

11373

msgid "For example:"

10765

11374

msgstr "Till exempel:"

10766

11375

10767

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1228(command)

11376

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1175(command)

10768

11377

msgid "sudo aa-genprof slapd"

10769

11378

msgstr "sudo aa-genprof slapd"

10770

11379

10771

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1232(para)

11380

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1179(para)

10772

11381

msgid ""

10773

11382

"To get your new profile included in the <application>apparmor-"

10774

11383

"profiles</application> package, file a bug in <emphasis>Launchpad</emphasis> "

10782

11391

"url=\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apparmor/+filebug\">AppArmor<"

10783

11392

"/ulink>:"

10784

11393

10785

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1239(para)

11394

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1186(para)

10786

11395

msgid "Include your test plan and test cases."

10787

11396

msgstr "Inkludera din testplan och testfall."

10788

11397

10789

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1244(para)

11398

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1191(para)

10790

11399

msgid "Attach your new profile to the bug."

10791

11400

msgstr "Bifoga din nya profil till bugg-rapporten"

10792

11401

10793

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1253(title)

11402

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1200(title)

10794

11403

msgid "Updating Profiles"

10795

11404

msgstr "Uppdatera profiler"

10796

11405

10797

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1254(para)

11406

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1201(para)

10798

11407

msgid ""

10799

11408

"When the program is misbehaving, audit messages are sent to the log files. "

10800

11409

"The program <application>aa-logprof</application> can be used to scan log "

10806

11415

"igenom loggfiler efter <application>AppArmor</application>-meddelanden, "

10807

11416

"granska dem och uppdatera profilerna. Från en terminal:"

10808

11417

10809

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1259(command)

11418

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1206(command)

10810

11419

msgid "sudo aa-logprof"

10811

11420

msgstr "sudo aa-logprof"

10812

11421

10813

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1267(para)

11422

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1214(para)

10814

11423

msgid ""

10815

11424

"See the <ulink "

10816

11425

"url=\"http://www.novell.com/documentation/apparmor/apparmor201_sp10_admin/ind"

10824

11433

"r_admin.html\">AppArmor Administration Guide</ulink> för avancerade "

10825

11434

"konfigurationsalternativ."

10826

11435

10827

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1274(para)

11436

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1221(para)

10828

11437

msgid ""

10829

11438

"For details using AppArmor with other Ubuntu releases see the <ulink "

10830

11439

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AppArmor\"> AppArmor Community "

10834

11443

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AppArmor\"> AppArmor "

10835

11444

"Community Wiki</ulink>."

10836

11445

10837

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1282(para)

11446

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1229(para)

10838

11447

msgid ""

10839

11448

"The <ulink url=\"http://en.opensuse.org/AppArmor\">OpenSUSE AppArmor</ulink> "

10840

11449

"page is another introduction to AppArmor."

10842

11451

"<ulink url=\"http://en.opensuse.org/AppArmor\">OpenSUSE AppArmor</ulink>-"

10843

11452

"sidan är en annan introduktion till AppArmor."

10844

11453

10845

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1289(para)

11454

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1236(para)

10846

11455

msgid ""

10847

11456

"A great place to ask for <application>AppArmor</application> assistance, and "

10848

11457

"get involved with the Ubuntu Server community, is the <emphasis>#ubuntu-"

10854

11463

"<emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> på <ulink "

10855

11464

"url=\"http://freenode.net\">freenode</ulink>."

10856

11465

10857

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1299(title)

11466

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1246(title)

10858

11467

msgid "Certificates"

10859

11468

msgstr "Certifikat"

10860

11469

10861

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1300(para)

11470

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1247(para)

10862

11471

msgid ""

10863

11472

"One of the most common forms of cryptography today is <emphasis>public-"

10864

11473

"key</emphasis> cryptography. Public-key cryptography utilizes a "

10874

11483

"information med en publik nyckel. Informationen kan bara "

10875

11484

"<emphasis>dekrypteras</emphasis> genom en privat nyckel."

10876

11485

10877

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1306(para)

11486

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1253(para)

10878

11487

msgid ""

10879

11488

"A common use for public-key cryptography is encrypting application traffic "

10880

11489

"using a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS) "

10889

11498

"Det möjliggör ett sätt att kryptera trafik till ett protokoll som i sig "

10890

11499

"självt inte har möjlighet till kryptering."

10891

11500

10892

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1311(para)

11501

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1258(para)

10893

11502

msgid ""

10894

11503

"A <emphasis>Certificate</emphasis> is a method used to distribute a "

10895

11504

"<emphasis>public key</emphasis> and other information about a server and the "

10905

11514

"pålitlig tredjepart som har styrkt att informationen i certifikatet är "

10906

11515

"korrekt."

10907

11516

10908

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1318(title)

11517

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1265(title)

10909

11518

msgid "Types of Certificates"

10910

11519

msgstr "Typer av certifikat"

10911

11520

10912

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1319(para)

11521

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1266(para)

10913

11522

msgid ""

10914

11523

"To set up a secure server using public-key cryptography, in most cases, you "

10915

11524

"send your certificate request (including your public key), proof of your "

10925

11534

"ett certifikat till din server. Alternativt, kan du skapa ditt egna "

10926

11535

"<emphasis>självsignerade</emphasis> certifikat."

10927

11536

10928

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1329(para)

11537

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1276(para)

10929

11538

msgid ""

10930

11539

"Note, that self-signed certificates should not be used in most production "

10931

11540

"environments."

10933

11542

"Notera, Ett självsignerat certifikat skall i flesta fall inte användas i "

10934

11543

"produktionsmiljöer."

10935

11544

10936

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1333(para)

11545

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1280(para)

10937

11546

msgid ""

10938

11547

"Continuing the HTTPS example, a CA-signed certificate provides two important "

10939

11548

"capabilities that a self-signed certificate does not:"

10941

11550

"Fortsättning av HTTPS exemplet, ett CA-signerat certifikat tillför två "

10942

11551

"viktiga möjligheter som självsignerade certifikat saknar:"

10943

11552

10944

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1340(para)

11553

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1287(para)

10945

11554

msgid ""

10946

11555

"Browsers (usually) automatically recognize the certificate and allow a "

10947

11556

"secure connection to be made without prompting the user."

10949

11558

"Webbläsare känner (oftast) automatiskt igen certifikatet och tillåter en "

10950

11559

"säker anslutning utan att först fråga användaren."

10951

11560

10952

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1347(para)

11561

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1294(para)

10953

11562

msgid ""

10954

11563

"When a CA issues a signed certificate, it is guaranteeing the identity of "

10955

11564

"the organization that is providing the web pages to the browser."

10957

11566

"När en CA ger ut ett signerat certifikat garanterar den identiteten på "

10958

11567

"organisationen som ger webbsidor till webbläsaren."

10959

11568

10960

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1355(para)

11569

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1302(para)

10961

11570

msgid ""

10962

11571

"Most Web browsers, and computers, that support SSL have a list of CAs whose "

10963

11572

"certificates they automatically accept. If a browser encounters a "

10972

11581

"kan andra program generera felmeddelanden vid användande av självsignerade "

10973

11582

"certifikat."

10974

11583

10975

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1363(para)

11584

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1310(para)

10976

11585

msgid ""

10977

11586

"The process of getting a certificate from a CA is fairly easy. A quick "

10978

11587

"overview is as follows:"

10980

11589

"Processen för att få ett certifikat från en CA är enkel. En snabb översikt "

10981

11590

"följer:"

10982

11591

10983

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1370(para)

11592

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1317(para)

10984

11593

msgid "Create a private and public encryption key pair."

10985

11594

msgstr ""

10986

11595

"Skapa ett krypteringsnyckelpar bestående av en privat och en publik nyckel."

10987

11596

10988

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1373(para)

11597

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1320(para)

10989

11598

msgid ""

10990

11599

"Create a certificate request based on the public key. The certificate "

10991

11600

"request contains information about your server and the company hosting it."

10993

11602

"Skicka en förfrågan om ett certifikat baserat på den publika nyckeln. "

10994

11603

"Certifikatet innehåller information om din server och företaget som äger den."

10995

11604

10996

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1378(para)

11605

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1325(para)

10997

11606

msgid ""

10998

11607

"Send the certificate request, along with documents proving your identity, to "

10999

11608

"a CA. We cannot tell you which certificate authority to choose. Your "

11005

11614

"beslut kan vara baserat på tidigare erfarenheter, vad dina vänner eller "

11006

11615

"kollegor har erfarit, eller helt enkelt på monetära faktorer."

11007

11616

11008

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1384(para)

11617

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1331(para)

11009

11618

msgid ""

11010

11619

"Once you have decided upon a CA, you need to follow the instructions they "

11011

11620

"provide on how to obtain a certificate from them."

11013

11622

"När du har bestämt dig för vilken CA du vill använda måste du följa "

11014

11623

"instruktionerna de har för hur du får ett certifikat från dem."

11015

11624

11016

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1389(para)

11625

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1336(para)

11017

11626

msgid ""

11018

11627

"When the CA is satisfied that you are indeed who you claim to be, they send "

11019

11628

"you a digital certificate."

11021

11630

"När din CA anser att du har bevisat att du är den du påstår dig vara skickar "

11022

11631

"de dig ett digitalt certifikat."

11023

11632

11024

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1393(para)

11633

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1340(para)

11025

11634

msgid ""

11026

11635

"Install this certificate on your secure server, and configure the "

11027

11636

"appropriate applications to use the certificate."

11029

11638

"Installera det här certifikatet på din säkra server och konfigurera lämpligt "

11030

11639

"program till att använda certifikatet."

11031

11640

11032

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1402(title)

11641

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1349(title)

11033

11642

msgid "Generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)"

11034

11643

msgstr "Skapa ett Certificate Signing Request (CSR)"

11035

11644

11036

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1404(para)

11645

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1351(para)

11037

11646

msgid ""

11038

11647

"Whether you are getting a certificate from a CA or generating your own self-"

11039

11648

"signed certificate, the first step is to generate a key."

11041

11650

"Oavsett om du vill skaffa dig ett certifikat från en CA eller skapa ditt "

11042

11651

"eget självsignerade certifikat är det första steget att skapa en nyckel."

11043

11652

11044

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1409(para)

11653

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1356(para)

11045

11654

msgid ""

11046

11655

"If the certificate will be used by service daemons, such as Apache, Postfix, "

11047

11656

"Dovecot, etc, a key without a passphrase is often appropriate. Not having a "

11053

11662

"inte använda en lösenordsfras tillåter tjänsten att starta utan något "

11054

11663

"manuellt ingripande, som vanligtvis är det bästa sättet att starta en demon."

11055

11664

11056

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1415(para)

11665

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1362(para)

11057

11666

msgid ""

11058

11667

"This section will cover generating a key with a passphrase, and one without. "

11059

11668

"The non-passphrase key will then be used to generate a certificate that can "

11063

11672

"och en utan. Nyckeln utan lösenordsfras kommer sedan att användas för att "

11064

11673

"skapa ett intyg som kan användas med olika tjänste-demoner."

11065

11674

11066

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1421(para)

11675

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1368(para)

11067

11676

msgid ""

11068

11677

"Running your secure service without a passphrase is convenient because you "

11069

11678

"will not need to enter the passphrase every time you start your secure "

11075

11684

"är osäkert och en kompromiss med nyckeln innebär en kompromiss för servern "

11076

11685

"också."

11077

11686

11078

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1428(para)

11687

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1375(para)

11079

11688

msgid ""

11080

11689

"To generate the <emphasis>keys</emphasis> for the Certificate Signing "

11081

11690

"Request (CSR) run the following command from a terminal prompt:"

11083

11692

"För att generera <emphasis>nycklarna</emphasis> för Certificate Signing "

11084

11693

"Request (CSR) kör följande kommando från terminalprompten:"

11085

11694

11086

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1434(command)

11695

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1381(command)

11087

11696

msgid "openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024"

11088

11697

msgstr "openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024"

11089

11698

11090

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1437(programlisting)

11699

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1384(programlisting)

11091

11700

#, no-wrap

11092

11701

msgid ""

11093

11702

"\n"

11106

11715

"e is 65537 (0x10001)\n"

11107

11716

"Enter pass phrase for server.key:\n"

11108

11717

11109

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1446(para)

11718

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1393(para)

11110

11719

msgid ""

11111

11720

"You can now enter your passphrase. For best security, it should at least "

11112

11721

"contain eight characters. The minimum length when specifying -des3 is four "

11118

11727

"innehålla siffror och/eller skiljetecken och inte vara ett ord från en "

11119

11728

"ordbok. Kom också ihåg att lösenordet är skiftlägeskänsligt."

11120

11729

11121

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1454(para)

11730

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1401(para)

11122

11731

msgid ""

11123

11732

"Re-type the passphrase to verify. Once you have re-typed it correctly, the "

11124

11733

"server key is generated and stored in the <filename>server.key</filename> "

11128

11737

"lösenordet korrekt, genereras server-nyckeln och sparas i filen "

11129

11738

"<filename>server.key</filename>."

11130

11739

11131

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1460(para)

11740

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1407(para)

11132

11741

msgid ""

11133

11742

"Now create the insecure key, the one without a passphrase, and shuffle the "

11134

11743

"key names:"

11135

11744

msgstr ""

11136

11745

"Skapa nu din osäkra nyckel, den utan lösenordsfras och blanda nyckelnamnen:"

11137

11746

11138

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1466(command)

11747

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1413(command)

11139

11748

msgid "openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.insecure"

11140

11749

msgstr "openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.insecure"

11141

11750

11142

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1467(command)

11751

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1414(command)

11143

11752

msgid "mv server.key server.key.secure"

11144

11753

msgstr "mv server.key server.key.secure"

11145

11754

11146

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1468(command)

11755

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1415(command)

11147

11756

msgid "mv server.key.insecure server.key"

11148

11757

msgstr "mv server.key.insecure server.key"

11149

11758

11150

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1471(para)

11759

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1418(para)

11151

11760

msgid ""

11152

11761

"The insecure key is now named <filename>server.key</filename>, and you can "

11153

11762

"use this file to generate the CSR without passphrase."

11155

11764

"Den osäkra nyckeln har nu namnet <filename>server.key</filename>, och du kan "

11156

11765

"använda denna fil till att skapa din CSR utan lösenordsfras."

11157

11766

11158

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1476(para)

11767

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1423(para)

11159

11768

msgid "To create the CSR, run the following command at a terminal prompt:"

11160

11769

msgstr ""

11161

11770

"För att skapa ditt CSR, kör följande kommando från en terminalprompt:"

11162

11771

11163

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1481(command)

11772

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1428(command)

11164

11773

msgid "openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr"

11165

11774

msgstr "openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr"

11166

11775

11167

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1484(para)

11776

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1431(para)

11168

11777

msgid ""

11169

11778

"It will prompt you enter the passphrase. If you enter the correct "

11170

"passphrase, it will prompt you to enter Company Name, Once you enter all "

11171

"these details, your CSR will be created and it will be stored in the "

11172

"<filename>server.csr</filename> file. Site Name, Email Id, etc."

11779

"passphrase, it will prompt you to enter Company Name, Site Name, Email Id, "

11780

"etc. Once you enter all these details, your CSR will be created and it will "

11781

"be stored in the <filename>server.csr</filename> file."

11173

11782

msgstr ""

11174

"Du behöver skriva lösenordsfrasen vid inmatningsmarkören. Om du skrivit rätt "

11175

"lösenordsfras kommer du frågas om att skriva in företagsnamnet vid "

11176

"inmatningsmarkören, så snart du angett alla detaljer, skapas din CSR och "

11177

"sparas i filen <filename>server.csr</filename>. Webbplats, e-post ID, o.s.v."

11178

11783

11179

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1492(para)

11784

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1439(para)

11180

11785

msgid ""

11181

11786

"You can now submit this CSR file to a CA for processing. The CA will use "

11182

11787

"this CSR file and issue the certificate. On the other hand, you can create "

11186

11791

"CSR-filen och skapa ett certifikat. Å andra sidan, kan du skapa en själv-"

11187

11792

"signerat certifikat genom att använda CSR-filen."

11188

11793

11189

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1500(title)

11794

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1447(title)

11190

11795

msgid "Creating a Self-Signed Certificate"

11191

11796

msgstr "Skapa ett självsignerat certifikat"

11192

11797

11193

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1501(para)

11798

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1448(para)

11194

11799

msgid ""

11195

11800

"To create the self-signed certificate, run the following command at a "

11196

11801

"terminal prompt:"

11198

11803

"För att skapa ett självsignerat certifikat, kör följande kommando från en "

11199

11804

"terminalprompt:"

11200

11805

11201

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1506(command)

11806

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1453(command)

11202

11807

msgid ""

11203

11808

"openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out "

11204

11809

"server.crt"

11206

11811

"openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out "

11207

11812

"server.crt"

11208

11813

11209

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1509(para)

11814

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1456(para)

11210

11815

msgid ""

11211

11816

"The above command will prompt you to enter the passphrase. Once you enter "

11212

11817

"the correct passphrase, your certificate will be created and it will be "

11216

11821

"har skrivit in rätt lösenordsfras kommer ditt certifikat att skapas och det "

11217

11822

"kommer att lagras i filen <filename>server.crt</filename>."

11218

11823

11219

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1514(para)

11824

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1461(para)

11220

11825

msgid ""

11221

11826

"If your secure server is to be used in a production environment, you "

11222

11827

"probably need a CA-signed certificate. It is not recommended to use self-"

11226

11831

"signerat certifikat. Det är inte rekommenderat att använda självsignerade "

11227

11832

"certifikat."

11228

11833

11229

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1522(title)

11834

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1469(title)

11230

11835

msgid "Installing the Certificate"

11231

11836

msgstr "Installera certifikatet"

11232

11837

11233

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1524(para)

11838

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1471(para)

11234

11839

msgid ""

11235

11840

"You can install the key file <filename>server.key</filename> and certificate "

11236

11841

"file <filename>server.crt</filename>, or the certificate file issued by your "

11240

11845

"certifikatfilen <filename>server.crt</filename>, eller certifikatfilen som "

11241

11846

"skapats av din CA, genom att köra följande kommandon från terminalprompten:"

11242

11847

11243

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1530(command)

11848

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1477(command)

11244

11849

msgid "sudo cp server.crt /etc/ssl/certs"

11245

11850

msgstr "sudo cp server.crt /etc/ssl/certs"

11246

11851

11247

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1531(command)

11852

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1478(command)

11248

11853

msgid "sudo cp server.key /etc/ssl/private"

11249

11854

msgstr "sudo cp server.key /etc/ssl/private"

11250

11855

11251

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1533(para)

11856

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1480(para)

11252

11857

msgid ""

11253

11858

"Now simply configure any applications, with the ability to use public-key "

11254

11859

"cryptography, to use the <emphasis>certificate</emphasis> and "

11262

11867

"Till exempel, <application>Apache</application> kan tillhandahålla HTTPS, "

11263

11868

"<application>Dovecot</application> kan tillhandahålla IMAPS and POP3S, o.s.v."

11264

11869

11265

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1540(title)

11870

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1487(title)

11266

11871

msgid "Certification Authority"

11267

11872

msgstr "Certifieringsinstans"

11268

11873

11269

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1542(para)

11874

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1489(para)

11270

11875

msgid ""

11271

11876

"If the services on your network require more than a few self-signed "

11272

11877

"certificates it may be worth the additional effort to setup your own "

11282

11887

"använder certifikatet att lita på andra tjänster som använder certifikat "

11283

11888

"publicerade från samma CA."

11284

11889

11285

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1552(para)

11890

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1499(para)

11286

11891

msgid ""

11287

11892

"First, create the directories to hold the CA certificate and related files:"

11288

11893

msgstr ""

11289

11894

"Börja med att skapa katalogerna som skall innehålla CA-certifikatet och "

11290

11895

"relaterade filer:"

11291

11896

11292

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1557(command)

11897

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1504(command)

11293

11898

msgid "sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/CA"

11294

11899

msgstr "sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/CA"

11295

11900

11296

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1558(command)

11901

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1505(command)

11297

11902

msgid "sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/newcerts"

11298

11903

msgstr "sudo mkdir /etc/ssl/newcerts"

11299

11904

11300

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1564(para)

11905

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1511(para)

11301

11906

msgid ""

11302

11907

"The CA needs a few additional files to operate, one to keep track of the "

11303

11908

"last serial number used by the CA, each certificate must have a unique "

11309

11914

"unikt nummer och en annan fil för att spara vilka certifikat som har "

11310

11915

"utfärdats:"

11311

11916

11312

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1571(command)

11917

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1518(command)

11313

11918

msgid "sudo sh -c \"echo '01' > /etc/ssl/CA/serial\""

11314

11919

msgstr "sudo sh -c \"echo '01' > /etc/ssl/CA/serial\""

11315

11920

11316

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1572(command)

11921

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1519(command)

11317

11922

msgid "sudo touch /etc/ssl/CA/index.txt"

11318

11923

msgstr "sudo touch /etc/ssl/CA/index.txt"

11319

11924

11320

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1578(para)

11925

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1525(para)

11321

11926

msgid ""

11322

11927

"The third file is a CA configuration file. Though not strictly necessary, it "

11323

11928

"is very convenient when issuing multiple certificates. Edit "

11329

11934

"<filename>/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf</filename> och under <emphasis>[ CA_default "

11330

11935

"]</emphasis> ändra:"

11331

11936

11332

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1584(programlisting)

11937

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1531(programlisting)

11333

11938

#, no-wrap

11334

11939

msgid ""

11335

11940

"\n"

11346

11951

"serial = $dir/CA/serial # The current serial number\n"

11347

11952

"private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key\n"

11348

11953

11349

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1595(para)

11954

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1542(para)

11350

11955

msgid "Next, create the self-singed root certificate:"

11351

11956

msgstr "Nästa steg, skapa det självsignerade root-certifikatet:"

11352

11957

11353

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1600(command)

11958

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1547(command)

11354

11959

msgid ""

11355

11960

"openssl req -new -x509 -extensions v3_ca -keyout cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -"

11356

11961

"days 3650"

11358

11963

"openssl req -new -x509 -extensions v3_ca -keyout cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -"

11359

11964

"days 3650"

11360

11965

11361

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1603(para)

11966

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1550(para)

11362

11967

msgid "You will then be asked to enter the details about the certificate."

11363

11968

msgstr "Du kommer därefter bli ombedd att ange detaljer om certifikatet."

11364

11969

11365

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1610(para)

11970

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1557(para)

11366

11971

msgid "Now install the root certificate and key:"

11367

11972

msgstr "Installera nu root-certifikatet och nyckeln:"

11368

11973

11369

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1615(command)

11974

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1562(command)

11370

11975

msgid "sudo mv cakey.pem /etc/ssl/private/"

11371

11976

msgstr "sudo mv cakey.pem /etc/ssl/private/"

11372

11977

11373

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1616(command)

11978

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1563(command)

11374

11979

msgid "sudo mv cacert.pem /etc/ssl/certs/"

11375

11980

msgstr "sudo mv cacert.pem /etc/ssl/certs/"

11376

11981

11377

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1622(para)

11982

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1569(para)

11378

11983

msgid ""

11379

11984

"You are now ready to start signing certificates. The first item needed is a "

11380

11985

"Certificate Signing Request (CSR), see <xref linkend=\"generating-a-csr\"/> "

11386

11991

"linkend=\"generating-a-csr\"/>. När du har en CSR, skriv följande för att "

11387

11992

"generera ett certifikat signerat av CA:"

11388

11993

11389

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1629(command)

11994

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1576(command)

11390

11995

msgid "sudo openssl ca -in server.csr -config /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf"

11391

11996

msgstr "sudo openssl ca -in server.csr -config /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf"

11392

11997

11393

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1632(para)

11998

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1579(para)

11394

11999

msgid ""

11395

12000

"After entering the password for the CA key, you will be prompted to sign the "

11396

12001

"certificate, and again to commit the new certificate. You should then see a "

11400

12005

"signera certifikatet och ännu en gång för tt godkänna certifikatet. Du bör "

11401

12006

"sedan se en stor mängd utdata i samband med att certifikatet skapas."

11402

12007

11403

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1641(para)

12008

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1588(para)

11404

12009

msgid ""

11405

12010

"There should now be a new file, "

11406

12011

"<filename>/etc/ssl/newcerts/01.pem</filename>, containing the same output. "

11418

12023

"installeras. Till exempel <filename>mail.example.com.crt</filename>, är ett "

11419

12024

"bra beskrivande namn."

11420

12025

11421

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1649(para)

12026

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1596(para)

11422

12027

msgid ""

11423

12028

"Subsequent certificates will be named <filename>02.pem</filename>, "

11424

12029

"<filename>03.pem</filename>, etc."

11426

12031

"Efterföljande certifikat kommer namnges till <filename>02.pem</filename>, "

11427

12032

"<filename>03.pem</filename>, etc."

11428

12033

11429

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1654(para)

12034

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1601(para)

11430

12035

msgid ""

11431

12036

"Replace <emphasis>mail.example.com.crt</emphasis> with your own descriptive "

11432

12037

"name."

11434

12039

"Ersätt <emphasis>mail.example.com.crt</emphasis> med din egna "

11435

12040

"namnbeskrivning."

11436

12041

11437

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1662(para)

12042

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1609(para)

11438

12043

msgid ""

11439

12044

"Finally, copy the new certificate to the host that needs it, and configure "

11440

12045

"the appropriate applications to use it. The default location to install "

11448

12053

"role=\"directory\">/etc/ssl/certs</filename>. Det gör att flera tjänster kan "

11449

12054

"använda samma certifikat utan allt för komplicerade filrättigheter."

11450

12055

11451

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1668(para)

12056

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1615(para)

11452

12057

msgid ""

11453

12058

"For applications that can be configured to use a CA certificate, you should "

11454

12059

"also copy the <filename>/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem</filename> file to the "

11460

12065

"katalogen <filename role=\"directory\">/etc/ssl/certs/</filename> på varje "

11461

12066

"server."

11462

12067

11463

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1682(para)

12068

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1629(para)

11464

12069

msgid ""

11465

12070

"For more detailed instructions on using cryptography see the <ulink "

11466

12071

"url=\"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/SSL-Certificates-HOWTO/index.html\">SSL "

11470

12075

"url=\"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/SSL-Certificates-HOWTO/index.html\">SSL "

11471

12076

"Certificates HOWTO</ulink> av tlpd.org"

11472

12077

11473

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1688(para)

12078

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1635(para)

11474

12079

msgid ""

11475

12080

"<ulink url=\"http://www.pki-page.org/\">The PKI Page</ulink> contains a list "

11476

12081

"of Certificate Authorities."

11478

12083

"<ulink url=\"http://www.pki-page.org/\">The PKI Page</ulink> innehåller en "

11479

12084

"lista på Certificate Authorities."

11480

12085

11481

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1693(para)

12086

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1640(para)

11482

12087

msgid ""

11483

12088

"The Wikipedia <ulink "

11484

12089

"url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https\">HTTPS</ulink> page has more "

11487

12092

"På Wikipedia <ulink url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https\">HTTPS</ulink> "

11488

12093

"finns mer information om HTTPS."

11489

12094

11490

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1698(para)

12095

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1645(para)

11491

12096

msgid ""

11492

12097

"For more information on <emphasis>OpenSSL</emphasis> see the <ulink "

11493

12098

"url=\"http://www.openssl.org/\">OpenSSL Home Page</ulink>."

11495

12100

"För mer information om <emphasis>OpenSSL</emphasis>, se webbplatsen för "

11496

12101

"<ulink url=\"http://www.openssl.org/\">OpenSSL</ulink>."

11497

12102

11498

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1703(para)

12103

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1650(para)

11499

12104

msgid ""

11500

12105

"Also, O'Reilly's <ulink "

11501

12106

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002701/\">Network Security with "

11505

12110

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002701/\">Network Security with "

11506

12111

"OpenSSL</ulink> är en annan bra referens."

11507

12112

11508

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1712(title)

12113

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1659(title)

11509

12114

msgid "eCryptfs"

11510

12115

msgstr "eCryptfs"

11511

12116

11512

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1714(para)

12117

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1661(para)

11513

12118

msgid ""

11514

12119

"<emphasis>eCryptfs</emphasis> is a POSIX-compliant enterprise-class stacked "

11515

12120

"cryptographic filesystem for Linux. Layering on top of the filesystem layer "

11521

12126

"filsystemets lager, <emphasis> eCryptfs </ vikt> skyddar filer oavsett "

11522

12127

"underliggande filsystemet, partitionstyp etc."

11523

12128

11524

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1720(para)

12129

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1667(para)

11525

12130

msgid ""

11526

12131

"During installation there is an option to encrypt the <filename "

11527

12132

"role=\"directory\">/home</filename> partition. This will automatically "

11531

12136

"<filename role=\"directory\">/home</filename>. Det kommer automatiskt "

11532

12137

"konfigurera allt som är nödvändigt för att kryptera och montera partitionen."

11533

12138

11534

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1725(para)

12139

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1672(para)

11535

12140

msgid ""

11536

12141

"As an example, this section will cover configuring <filename "

11537

12142

"role=\"directory\">/srv</filename> to be encrypted using eCryptfs."

11540

12145

"<filename role=\"directory\">/srv</filename> till att bli krypterad genom "

11541

12146

"att använda eCryptfs."

11542

12147

11543

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1730(title)

12148

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1677(title)

11544

12149

msgid "Using eCryptfs"

11545

12150

msgstr "Använda eCryptfs"

11546

12151

11547

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1732(para)

12152

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1679(para)

11548

12153

msgid "First, install the necessary packages. From a terminal prompt enter:"

11549

12154

msgstr "Först, installera nödvändiga paket, skriv från en terminalprompt:"

11550

12155

11551

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1737(command)

12156

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1684(command)

11552

12157

msgid "sudo apt-get install ecryptfs-utils"

11553

12158

msgstr "sudo apt-get install ecryptfs-utils"

11554

12159

11555

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1740(para)

12160

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1687(para)

11556

12161

msgid "Now mount the partition to be encrypted:"

11557

12162

msgstr "Montera nu partitionen som skall krypteras:"

11558

12163

11559

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1745(command)

12164

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1692(command)

11560

12165

msgid "sudo mount -t ecryptfs /srv /srv"

11561

12166

msgstr "sudo mount -t ecryptfs /srv /srv"

11562

12167

11563

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1748(para)

12168

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1695(para)

11564

12169

msgid ""

11565

12170

"You will then be prompted for some details on how "

11566

12171

"<application>ecryptfs</application> should encrypt the data."

11568

12173

"Du kommer tillfrågas efter några detaljer om hur "

11569

12174

"<application>ecryptfs</application> skall kryptera datan."

11570

12175

11571

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1752(para)

12176

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1699(para)

11572

12177

msgid ""

11573

12178

"To test that files placed in <filename>/srv</filename> are indeed encrypted "

11574

12179

"copy the <filename>/etc/default</filename> folder to "

11578

12183

"krypterade kopiera katalogen <filename>/etc/default</filename> till "

11579

12184

"<filename>/srv</filename>:"

11580

12185

11581

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1758(command) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:192(command)

12186

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1705(command) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:192(command)

11582

12187

msgid "sudo cp -r /etc/default /srv"

11583

12188

msgstr "sudo cp -r /etc/default /srv"

11584

12189

11585

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1761(para)

12190

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1708(para)

11586

12191

msgid "Now unmount <filename>/srv</filename>, and try to view a file:"

11587

12192

msgstr "Avmontera nu <filename>/srv</filename>, och försök att visa en fil:"

11588

12193

11589

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1766(command) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1089(command) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:200(command)

12194

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1713(command) serverguide/C/installation.xml:1138(command) serverguide/C/clustering.xml:200(command)

11590

12195

msgid "sudo umount /srv"

11591

12196

msgstr "sudo umount /srv"

11592

12197

11593

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1767(command)

12198

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1714(command)

11594

12199

msgid "cat /srv/default/cron"

11595

12200

msgstr "cat /srv/default/cron"

11596

12201

11597

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1770(para)

12202

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1717(para)

11598

12203

msgid ""

11599

12204

"Remounting <filename>/srv</filename> using "

11600

12205

"<application>ecryptfs</application> will make the data viewable once again."

11602

12207

"Återmontera <filename>/srv</filename> genom att använda "

11603

12208

"<application>ecryptfs</application> kommer gör att datan återigen kan visas."

11604

12209

11605

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1776(title)

12210

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1723(title)

11606

12211

msgid "Automatically Mounting Encrypted Partitions"

11607

12212

msgstr "Automatiskt montera krypterade partitioner"

11608

12213

11609

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1778(para)

12214

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1725(para)

11610

12215

msgid ""

11611

12216

"There are a couple of ways to automatically mount an "

11612

12217

"<application>ecryptfs</application> encrypted filesystem at boot. This "

11619

12224

"som innehåller monterings alternativ, tillsammans med en fil med en "

11620

12225

"lösenordsfras som sparats på ett USB-minne."

11621

12226

11622

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1784(para)

12227

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1731(para)

11623

12228

msgid "First, create <filename>/root/.ecryptfsrc</filename> containing:"

11624

12229

msgstr "Skapa först <filename>/root/.ecryptfsrc</filename> som innehåller:"

11625

12230

11626

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1788(programlisting)

12231

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1735(programlisting)

11627

12232

#, no-wrap

11628

12233

msgid ""

11629

12234

"\n"

11642

12247

"ecryptfs_passthrough=n\n"

11643

12248

"ecryptfs_enable_filename_crypto=n\n"

11644

12249

11645

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1798(para)

12250

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1745(para)

11646

12251

msgid ""

11647

12252

"Adjust the <emphasis>ecryptfs_sig</emphasis> to the signature in "

11648

12253

"<filename>/root/.ecryptfs/sig-cache.txt</filename>."

11650

12255

"Justera <emphasis>ecryptfs_sig</emphasis> tillsignaturen i "

11651

12256

"<filename>/root/.ecryptfs/sig-cache.txt</filename>."

11652

12257

11653

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1803(para)

12258

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1750(para)

11654

12259

msgid ""

11655

12260

"Next, create the <filename>/mnt/usb/passwd_file.txt</filename> passphrase "

11656

12261

"file:"

11658

12263

"Nästa steg, skapa filen <filename>/mnt/usb/passwd_file.txt</filename> som "

11659

12264

"innehåller lösenordsfrasen:"

11660

12265

11661

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1807(programlisting)

12266

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1754(programlisting)

11662

12267

#, no-wrap

11663

12268

msgid ""

11664

12269

"\n"

11667

12272

"\n"

11668

12273

"passphrase_passwd=[secrets]\n"

11669

12274

11670

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1811(para)

12275

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1758(para)

11671

12276

msgid "Now add the necessary lines to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:"

11672

12277

msgstr ""

11673

12278

"Lägg nu till de nödvändiga raderna till <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:"

11674

12279

11675

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1815(programlisting)

12280

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1762(programlisting)

11676

12281

#, no-wrap

11677

12282

msgid ""

11678

12283

"\n"

11683

12288

"/dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb ext3 ro 0 0\n"

11684

12289

"/srv /srv ecryptfs defaults 0 0\n"

11685

12290

11686

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1820(para)

12291

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1767(para)

11687

12292

msgid "Make sure the USB drive is mounted before the encrypted partition."

11688

12293

msgstr ""

11689

12294

"Säkerställ att USB-enheten är monterad före den krypterade partitionen."

11690

12295

11691

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1824(para)

12296

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1771(para)

11692

12297

msgid ""

11693

12298

"Finally, reboot and the <filename>/srv</filename> should be mounted using "

11694

12299

"ecryptfs."

11696

12301

"Slutligen, starta om och <filename>/srv</filename> skall monteras genom att "

11697

12302

"använda ecryptfs."

11698

12303

11699

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1832(para)

12304

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1779(para)

11700

12305

msgid ""

11701

12306

"The <application>ecryptfs-utils</application> package includes several other "

11702

12307

"useful utilities:"

11704

12309

"Paketet <application>ecryptfs-utils</application> inkluderar flera andra "

11705

12310

"användbara verktyg:"

11706

12311

11707

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1838(para)

12312

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1785(para)

11708

12313

msgid ""

11709

12314

"<emphasis>ecryptfs-setup-private:</emphasis> creates a "

11710

12315

"<filename>~/Private</filename> directory to contain encrypted information. "

11716

12321

"information. Detta verktyg kan köras av oprivilegierade användare till att "

11717

12322

"bevara data privat från andra användare på systemet."

11718

12323

11719

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1845(para)

12324

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1792(para)

11720

12325

msgid ""

11721

12326

"<emphasis>ecryptfs-mount-private and ecryptfs-umount-private:</emphasis> "

11722

12327

"will mount and unmount respectively, a users <filename>~/Private</filename> "

11726

12331

"kommer respektivt montera och avmontera, en användares "

11727

12332

"<filename>~/Private</filename>-katalog."

11728

12333

11729

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1851(para)

12334

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1798(para)

11730

12335

msgid ""

11731

12336

"<emphasis>ecryptfs-add-passphrase:</emphasis> adds a new passphrase to the "

11732

12337

"kernel keyring."

11734

12339

"<emphasis>ecryptfs-add-passphrase:</emphasis> lägger till en ny "

11735

12340

"lösenordsfras till kärnans nyckelring."

11736

12341

11737

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1856(para)

12342

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1803(para)

11738

12343

msgid ""

11739

12344

"<emphasis>ecryptfs-manager:</emphasis> manages "

11740

12345

"<application>eCryptfs</application> objects such as keys."

11742

12347

"<emphasis>ecryptfs-manager:</emphasis> hanterar "

11743

12348

"<application>eCryptfs</application>-objekt såsom nycklar."

11744

12349

11745

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1861(para)

12350

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1808(para)

11746

12351

msgid ""

11747

12352

"<emphasis>ecryptfs-stat:</emphasis> allows you to view the "

11748

12353

"<application>ecryptfs</application> meta information for a file."

11750

12355

"<emphasis>ecryptfs-stat:</emphasis> tillåter att du kan visa "

11751

12356

"<application>ecryptfs</application>-metainformation för en fil."

11752

12357

11753

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1874(para)

12358

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1821(para)

11754

12359

msgid ""

11755

12360

"For more information on eCryptfs see the <ulink "

11756

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/ecryptfs\">Launch Pad project page</ulink>"

12361

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/ecryptfs\">Launchpad project page</ulink>."

11757

12362

msgstr ""

11758

"Föe mer information om eCryptfs, se projektsidan på <ulink "

11759

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/ecryptfs\">Launch Pad</ulink>"

11760

12363

11761

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1879(para)

12364

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1826(para)

11762

12365

msgid ""

11763

12366

"There is also a <ulink "

11764

12367

"url=\"http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/9400\">Linux Journal</ulink> "

11768

12371

"url=\"http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/9400\">Linux Journal</ulink> som "

11769

12372

"handlar om eCryptfs."

11770

12373

11771

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1884(para)

12374

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1831(para)

11772

12375

msgid ""

11773

12376

"Also, for more <application>ecryptfs</application> options see the <ulink "

11774

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man7/ecryptfs.7.html\">ec"

11775

"ryptfs man page</ulink>."

11776

msgstr ""

11777

"Dessutom, för fler <application>ecryptfs</application> alternativ se <ulink "

11778

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man7/ecryptfs.7.html\">ec"

11779

"ryptfs man-sida</ulink>."

12377

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man7/ecryptfs.7.html\">ecr"

12378

"yptfs man page</ulink>."

12379

msgstr ""

12380

12381

#: serverguide/C/security.xml:1837(para)

12382

msgid ""

12383

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/eCryptfs\">eCryptfs "

12384

"Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page also has more details."

12385

msgstr ""

12386

12387

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:13(title)

12388

msgid "Appendix"

12389

msgstr "Appendix"

12390

12391

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:16(title)

12392

msgid "Reporting Bugs in Ubuntu Server Edition"

12393

msgstr ""

12394

12395

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:18(para)

12396

msgid ""

12397

"While the Ubuntu Project attempts to release software with as few bugs as "

12398

"possible, they do occur. You can help fix these bugs by reporting ones that "

12399

"you find to the project. The Ubuntu Project uses <ulink "

12400

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/\">Launchpad</ulink> to track its bug reports. "

12401

"In order to file a bug about Ubuntu Server on Launchpad, you will need to "

12402

"<ulink url=\"https://help.launchpad.net/YourAccount/NewAccount\">create an "

12403

"account</ulink>."

12404

msgstr ""

12405

12406

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:30(title)

12407

msgid "Reporting Bugs With ubuntu-bug"

12408

msgstr ""

12409

12410

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:32(para)

12411

msgid ""

12412

"The preferred way to report a bug is with the <application>ubuntu-"

12413

"bug</application> command. The ubuntu-bug tool gathers information about the "

12414

"system useful to developers in diagnosing the reported problem that will "

12415

"then be included in the bug report filed on Launchpad. Bug reports in Ubuntu "

12416

"need to be filed against a specific software package, thus the name of the "

12417

"package that the bug occurs in needs to be given to ubuntu-bug:"

12418

msgstr ""

12419

12420

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:43(command)

12421

msgid "ubuntu-bug PACKAGENAME"

12422

msgstr ""

12423

12424

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:46(para)

12425

msgid ""

12426

"For example, to file a bug against the openssh-server package, you would do:"

12427

msgstr ""

12428

12429

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:51(command)

12430

msgid "ubuntu-bug openssh-server"

12431

msgstr "ubuntu-bug openssh-server"

12432

12433

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:54(para)

12434

msgid ""

12435

"You can specify either a binary package or the source package for ubuntu-"

12436

"bug. Again using openssh-server as an example, you could also generate the "

12437

"report against the source package for openssh-server, openssh:"

12438

msgstr ""

12439

12440

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:62(command)

12441

msgid "ubuntu-bug openssh"

12442

msgstr "ubuntu-bug openssh"

12443

12444

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:66(para)

12445

msgid ""

12446

"See <xref linkend=\"package-management\"/> for more information about "

12447

"packages in Ubuntu."

12448

msgstr ""

12449

12450

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:72(para)

12451

msgid ""

12452

"The ubuntu-bug command will gather information about the system in question, "

12453

"possibly including information specific to the specified package, and then "

12454

"ask you what you would like to do with collected information:"

12455

msgstr ""

12456

12457

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:80(command)

12458

msgid "ubuntu-bug postgresql"

12459

msgstr "ubuntu-bug postgresql"

12460

12461

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:79(screen)

12462

#, no-wrap

12463

msgid ""

12464

"\n"

12465

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

12466

"\n"

12467

"*** Collecting problem information\n"

12468

"\n"

12469

"The collected information can be sent to the developers to improve the\n"

12470

"application. This might take a few minutes.\n"

12471

"..........\n"

12472

"\n"

12473

"*** Send problem report to the developers?\n"

12474

"\n"

12475

"After the problem report has been sent, please fill out the form in the\n"

12476

"automatically opened web browser.\n"

12477

"\n"

12478

"What would you like to do? Your options are:\n"

12479

" S: Send report (1.7 KiB)\n"

12480

" V: View report\n"

12481

" K: Keep report file for sending later or copying to somewhere else\n"

12482

" C: Cancel\n"

12483

"Please choose (S/V/K/C):\n"

12484

msgstr ""

12485

12486

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:101(para)

12487

msgid "The options available are:"

12488

msgstr ""

12489

12490

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:108(para)

12491

msgid ""

12492

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Send Report</emphasis> Selecting Send Report submits "

12493

"the collected information to Launchpad as part of the the process of filing "

12494

"a bug report. You will be given the opportunity to describe the situation "

12495

"that led up to the occurrance of the bug."

12496

msgstr ""

12497

12498

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:115(screen)

12499

#, no-wrap

12500

msgid ""

12501

"\n"

12502

"*** Uploading problem information\n"

12503

"\n"

12504

"The collected information is being sent to the bug tracking system.\n"

12505

"This might take a few minutes.\n"

12506

"91%\n"

12507

"\n"

12508

"*** To continue, you must visit the following URL:\n"

12509

"\n"

12510

" https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postgresql-"

12511

"8.4/+filebug/kc6eSnTLnLxF8u0t3e56EukFeqJ?\n"

12512

"\n"

12513

"You can launch a browser now, or copy this URL into a browser on another\n"

12514

"computer.\n"

12515

"\n"

12516

"Choices:\n"

12517

" 1: Launch a browser now\n"

12518

" C: Cancel\n"

12519

"Please choose (1/C):\n"

12520

msgstr ""

12521

12522

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:135(para)

12523

msgid ""

12524

"If you choose to start a browser, by default the text based web browser "

12525

"<application>w3m</application> will be used to finish filing the bug report. "

12526

"Alternately, you can copy the given URL to a currently running web browser."

12527

msgstr ""

12528

12529

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:144(para)

12530

msgid ""

12531

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">View Report</emphasis> Selecting View Report causes "

12532

"the collected information to be displayed to the terminal for review."

12533

msgstr ""

12534

12535

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:150(screen)

12536

#, no-wrap

12537

msgid ""

12538

"\n"

12539

"Package: postgresql 8.4.2-2\n"

12540

"PackageArchitecture: all\n"

12541

"Tags: lucid\n"

12542

"ProblemType: Bug\n"

12543

"ProcEnviron:\n"

12544

" LANG=en_US.UTF-8\n"

12545

" SHELL=/bin/bash\n"

12546

"Uname: Linux 2.6.32-16-server x86_64\n"

12547

"Dependencies:\n"

12548

" adduser 3.112ubuntu1\n"

12549

" base-files 5.0.0ubuntu10\n"

12550

" base-passwd 3.5.22\n"

12551

" coreutils 7.4-2ubuntu2\n"

12552

"...\n"

12553

msgstr ""

12554

"\n"

12555

"Package: postgresql 8.4.2-2\n"

12556

"PackageArchitecture: all\n"

12557

"Tags: lucid\n"

12558

"ProblemType: Bug\n"

12559

"ProcEnviron:\n"

12560

" LANG=en_US.UTF-8\n"

12561

" SHELL=/bin/bash\n"

12562

"Uname: Linux 2.6.32-16-server x86_64\n"

12563

"Dependencies:\n"

12564

" adduser 3.112ubuntu1\n"

12565

" base-files 5.0.0ubuntu10\n"

12566

" base-passwd 3.5.22\n"

12567

" coreutils 7.4-2ubuntu2\n"

12568

"...\n"

12569

12570

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:167(para)

12571

msgid ""

12572

"After viewing the report, you will be brought back to the same menu asking "

12573

"what you would like to do with the report."

12574

msgstr ""

12575

12576

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:174(para)

12577

msgid ""

12578

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Keep Report File</emphasis> Selecting Keep Report "

12579

"File causes the gathered information to be written to a file. This file can "

12580

"then be used to later file a bug report or transferred to a different Ubuntu "

12581

"system for reporting. To submit the report file, simply give it as an "

12582

"argument to the ubuntu-bug command:"

12583

msgstr ""

12584

12585

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:189(userinput)

12586

#, no-wrap

12587

msgid "k"

12588

msgstr "k"

12589

12590

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:192(command)

12591

msgid "ubuntu-bug /tmp/apport.postgresql.v4MQas.apport"

12592

msgstr "ubuntu-bug /tmp/apport.postgresql.v4MQas.apport"

12593

12594

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:183(screen)

12595

#, no-wrap

12596

msgid ""

12597

"\n"

12598

"What would you like to do? Your options are:\n"

12599

" S: Send report (1.7 KiB)\n"

12600

" V: View report\n"

12601

" K: Keep report file for sending later or copying to somewhere else\n"

12602

" C: Cancel\n"

12603

"Please choose (S/V/K/C): <placeholder-1/>\n"

12604

"Problem report file: /tmp/apport.postgresql.v4MQas.apport\n"

12605

"\n"

12606

"<placeholder-2/>\n"

12607

"\n"

12608

"*** Send problem report to the developers?\n"

12609

"...\n"

12610

msgstr ""

12611

12612

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:200(para)

12613

msgid ""

12614

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Cancel</emphasis> Selecting Cancel causes the "

12615

"collected information to be discarded."

12616

msgstr ""

12617

12618

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:210(title)

12619

msgid "Reporting Application Crashes"

12620

msgstr ""

12621

12622

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:212(para)

12623

msgid ""

12624

"The software package that provides the ubuntu-bug utility, "

12625

"<application>apport</application>, can be configured to trigger when "

12626

"applications crash. This is disabled by default, as capturing a crash can be "

12627

"resource intensive depending on how much memory the application that crashed "

12628

"was using as apport captures and processes the core dump."

12629

msgstr ""

12630

12631

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:221(para)

12632

msgid ""

12633

"Configuring apport to capture information about crashing applications "

12634

"requires a couple of steps. First, <application>gdb</application> needs to "

12635

"be installed; it is not installed by default in Ubuntu Server Edition."

12636

msgstr ""

12637

12638

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:229(command)

12639

msgid "sudo apt-get install gdb"

12640

msgstr "sudo apt-get install gdb"

12641

12642

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:232(para)

12643

msgid ""

12644

"See <xref linkend=\"package-management\"/> for more information about "

12645

"managing packages in Ubuntu."

12646

msgstr ""

12647

12648

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:237(para)

12649

msgid ""

12650

"Once you have ensured that gdb is installed, open the file "

12651

"<filename>/etc/default/apport</filename> in your text editor, and change the "

12652

"<emphasis>enabled</emphasis> setting to be <emphasis "

12653

"role=\"bold\">1</emphasis> like so:"

12654

msgstr ""

12655

12656

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:244(programlisting)

12657

#, no-wrap

12658

msgid ""

12659

"\n"

12660

"# set this to 0 to disable apport, or to 1 to enable it\n"

12661

"# you can temporarily override this with\n"

12662

"# sudo service apport start force_start=1\n"

12663

"enabled=<userinput>1</userinput>\n"

12664

"\n"

12665

"# set maximum core dump file size (default: 209715200 bytes == 200 MB)\n"

12666

"maxsize=209715200\n"

12667

msgstr ""

12668

12669

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:254(para)

12670

msgid ""

12671

"Once you have completed editing <filename>/etc/default/apport</filename>, "

12672

"start the apport service:"

12673

msgstr ""

12674

12675

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:261(command)

12676

msgid "sudo start apport"

12677

msgstr "sudo start apport"

12678

12679

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:264(para)

12680

msgid ""

12681

"After an application crashes, use the <application>apport-cli</application> "

12682

"command to search for the existing saved crash report information:"

12683

msgstr ""

12684

12685

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:271(command)

12686

msgid "apport-cli"

12687

msgstr "apport-cli"

12688

12689

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:270(screen)

12690

#, no-wrap

12691

msgid ""

12692

"\n"

12693

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

12694

"\n"

12695

"*** dash closed unexpectedly on 2010-03-11 at 21:40:59.\n"

12696

"\n"

12697

"If you were not doing anything confidential (entering passwords or other\n"

12698

"private information), you can help to improve the application by\n"

12699

"reporting\n"

12700

"the problem.\n"

12701

"\n"

12702

"What would you like to do? Your options are:\n"

12703

" R: Report Problem...\n"

12704

" I: Cancel and ignore future crashes of this program version\n"

12705

" C: Cancel\n"

12706

"Please choose (R/I/C):\n"

12707

msgstr ""

12708

12709

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:287(para)

12710

msgid ""

12711

"Selecting <emphasis>Report Problem</emphasis> will walk you through similar "

12712

"steps as when using ubuntu-bug. One important difference is that a crash "

12713

"report will be marked as private when filed on Launchpad, meaning that it "

12714

"will be visible to only a limited set of bug triagers. These triagers will "

12715

"review the gathered data for private information before making the bug "

12716

"report publicly visible."

12717

msgstr ""

12718

12719

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:307(para)

12720

msgid ""

12721

"See the <ulink "

12722

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ReportingBugs\">Reporting "

12723

"Bugs</ulink> Ubuntu wiki page."

12724

msgstr ""

12725

12726

#: serverguide/C/reporting-bugs.xml:313(para)

12727

msgid ""

12728

"Also, the <ulink url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Apport\">Apport</ulink> page "

12729

"has some useful information. Though some of it pertains to using a GUI."

12730

msgstr ""

11780

12731

11781

12732

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:13(title)

11782

12733

msgid "Remote Administration"

12104

13055

"genom att:"

12105

13056

12106

13057

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:196(command)

12107

msgid "chmod 644 .ssh/authorized_keys"

12108

msgstr "chmod 644 .ssh/authorized_keys"

13058

msgid "chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys"

13059

msgstr "chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys"

12109

13060

12110

13061

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:198(para)

12111

13062

msgid ""

12114

13065

msgstr ""

12115

13066

"Du skall nu kunna använda SSH till värden utan att behöva ange ett lösenord."

12116

13067

12117

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:205(ulink)

13068

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:207(para)

13069

msgid ""

13070

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SSH\">Ubuntu Wiki SSH</ulink> "

13071

"page."

13072

msgstr ""

13073

13074

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:213(ulink)

12118

13075

msgid "OpenSSH Website"

12119

13076

msgstr "OpenSSH:s webbplats"

12120

13077

12121

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:208(ulink)

13078

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:218(ulink)

12122

13079

msgid "Advanced OpenSSH Wiki Page"

12123

13080

msgstr "Wikisida för avancerad OpenSSH-användning"

12124

13081

12125

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:213(title)

13082

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:226(title)

12126

13083

msgid "eBox"

12127

13084

msgstr "eBox"

12128

13085

12129

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:214(para)

13086

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:227(para)

12130

13087

msgid ""

12131

13088

"<application>eBox</application> is a web framework used to manage server "

12132

13089

"application configuration. The modular design of eBox allows you to pick and "

12137

13094

"möjliggör att du kan välja vilka tjänster du vill konfigurera med hjälp av "

12138

13095

"eBox."

12139

13096

12140

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:221(para)

13097

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:234(para)

12141

13098

msgid ""

12142

13099

"The different <application>eBox</application> modules are split into "

12143

13100

"different packages, allowing you to only install those necessary. One way to "

12148

13105

"Ett sätt att se vilka tillgängliga paket som finns är att skriva följande i "

12149

13106

"en terminal:"

12150

13107

12151

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:227(command)

13108

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:240(command)

12152

13109

msgid "apt-cache rdepends ebox | uniq"

12153

13110

msgstr "apt-cache rdepends ebox | uniq"

12154

13111

12155

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:229(para)

13112

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:242(para)

12156

13113

msgid ""

12157

13114

"To install the <application>ebox</application> package, which contains the "

12158

13115

"default modules, enter the following:"

12160

13117

"För att installera paketet <application>ebox</application> som innehåller "

12161

13118

"standardmodulerna, skriv följande:"

12162

13119

12163

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:234(command)

13120

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:247(command)

12164

13121

msgid "sudo apt-get install ebox"

12165

13122

msgstr "sudo apt-get install ebox"

12166

13123

12167

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:237(para)

13124

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:250(para)

12168

13125

msgid ""

12169

13126

"During the installation you will be asked to supply a password for the ebox "

12170

13127

"user. After installing eBox the web interface can be accessed from: "

12174

13131

"användaren. Efter installationen av eBox kommer du åt webbgränssnittet från: "

12175

13132

"<emphasis>https://dinserver/ebox</emphasis>."

12176

13133

12177

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:246(para)

13134

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:259(para)

12178

13135

msgid ""

12179

13136

"An important thing to remember when using <application>eBox</application> is "

12180

13137

"that when configuring most modules there is a <emphasis>Change</emphasis> "

12190

13147

"<emphasis>sparas</emphasis>. För att spara den nya konfigurationen klicka på "

12191

13148

"länken <quote>Spara ändringar</quote> i det övre högra hörnan."

12192

13149

12193

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:254(para)

13150

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:267(para)

12194

13151

msgid ""

12195

13152

"Once you make a change that requires a Save, the link will change from green "

12196

13153

"to red."

12198

13155

"Efter en ändring som kräver att du sparar, så kommer länken att byta färg "

12199

13156

"från grön till röd."

12200

13157

12201

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:260(title)

13158

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:273(title)

12202

13159

msgid "eBox Modules"

12203

13160

msgstr "Moduler i eBox"

12204

13161

12205

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:261(para)

13162

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:274(para)

12206

13163

msgid ""

12207

13164

"By default all eBox <emphasis>Modules</emphasis> are not enabled, and when a "

12208

13165

"new module is installed it will not be automatically enabled."

12210

13167

"Som standard är alla eBox-<emphasis>moduler</emphasis> inaktiverade och när "

12211

13168

"en ny modul installeras blir den inte automatiskt aktiverad."

12212

13169

12213

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:265(para)

13170

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:278(para)

12214

13171

msgid ""

12215

13172

"To enable a disabled module click on the <emphasis>Module status</emphasis> "

12216

13173

"link in the left hand menu. Then <emphasis role=\"italic\">check</emphasis> "

12222

13179

"role=\"italic\">Markera</emphasis> därefter vilka moduler du vill aktivera "

12223

13180

"och klicka på länken <quote>Spara</quote>."

12224

13181

12225

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:271(title)

13182

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:284(title)

12226

13183

msgid "Default Modules"

12227

13184

msgstr "Standardmoduler"

12228

13185

12229

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:272(para)

13186

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:285(para)

12230

13187

msgid ""

12231

13188

"This section provides a quick summary of the default "

12232

13189

"<application>eBox</application> modules."

12234

13191

"Detta avsnitt är en kort summering av standardmodulerna i "

12235

13192

"<application>eBox</application>."

12236

13193

12237

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:278(para)

13194

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:291(para)

12238

13195

msgid ""

12239

13196

"<emphasis>System:</emphasis> contains options allowing configuration of "

12240

13197

"general eBox items."

12242

13199

"<emphasis>System:</emphasis> innehåller alternativ som möjliggör "

12243

13200

"konfiguration av eBox-poster."

12244

13201

12245

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:284(para)

13202

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:297(para)

12246

13203

msgid ""

12247

13204

"<emphasis>General:</emphasis> allows you to set the language, port number, "

12248

13205

"and contains a change password form."

12250

13207

"<emphasis>Allmänt:</emphasis> möjliggör att du kan välja språk, portnummer "

12251

13208

"och innehåller ett formulär för att ändra lösenord."

12252

13209

12253

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:290(para)

13210

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:303(para)

12254

13211

msgid ""

12255

13212

"<emphasis>Disk Usage:</emphasis> displays a graph detailing information "

12256

13213

"about disk usage."

12258

13215

"<emphasis>Diskanvändning:</emphasis> visar en graf med detaljerad "

12259

13216

"information om diskanvändning."

12260

13217

12261

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:296(para)

13218

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:309(para)

12262

13219

msgid ""

12263

13220

"<emphasis>Backup:</emphasis> is used to backup "

12264

13221

"<application>eBox</application> configuration information, and the "

12272

13229

"all eBox-information som inte inkluderas i alternativet "

12273

13230

"<emphasis>konfiguration</emphasis> så som loggfiler."

12274

13231

12275

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:304(para)

13232

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:317(para)

12276

13233

msgid ""

12277

13234

"<emphasis>Halt/Reboot:</emphasis> will shutdown the system or reboot it."

12278

13235

msgstr ""

12279

13236

"<emphasis>Stäng av/Starta om:</emphasis> kommer avsluta eller starta om den."

12280

13237

12281

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:309(para)

13238

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:322(para)

12282

13239

msgid ""

12283

13240

"<emphasis>Bug Report:</emphasis> creates a file containing details helpful "

12284

13241

"when reporting bugs to the eBox developers."

12286

13243

"<emphasis>Felrapport:</emphasis> skapar en fil som innehåller detaljer som "

12287

13244

"är till hjälp för eBox-utvecklarna vid felrapportering."

12288

13245

12289

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:317(para)

13246

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:330(para)

12290

13247

msgid ""

12291

13248

"<emphasis>Logs:</emphasis> allows <application>eBox</application> logs to be "

12292

13249

"queried depending on the purge time configured."

12294

13251

"<emphasis>Loggar:</emphasis> tillåter frågor till "

12295

13252

"<application>eBox</application>-loggar beroende på konfigurerad rensnigstid."

12296

13253

12297

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:323(para)

13254

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:336(para)

12298

13255

msgid ""

12299

13256

"<emphasis>Events:</emphasis> this module has the ability to send alerts "

12300

13257

"through rss, jabber, and log file."

12302

13259

"<emphasis>Händelser:</emphasis> den här modulen kan skicka varningar genom "

12303

13260

"rss, jabber och loggfiler."

12304

13261

12305

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:330(emphasis)

13262

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:343(emphasis)

12306

13263

msgid "Available Events:"

12307

13264

msgstr "Tillgängliga händelser:"

12308

13265

12309

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:334(para)

13266

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:347(para)

12310

13267

msgid ""

12311

13268

"<emphasis>Free Storage Space:</emphasis> will send alert if free disk space "

12312

13269

"drops below a configured percentage, 10% by default."

12314

13271

"<emphasis>Free Storage Space:</emphasis> skickar en varning om fritt "

12315

13272

"diskutrymme sjunker under en konfigurerad nivå, normalt är 10%."

12316

13273

12317

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:340(para)

13274

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:353(para)

12318

13275

msgid ""

12319

"<emphasis>Log Observer:</emphasis> unfortunately this event does not work "

12320

"with the <application>eBox</application> version shipped with Ubuntu 7.10."

13276

"<emphasis>Log Observer:</emphasis> sends an alert when a configured logger "

13277

"has logged something."

12321

13278

msgstr ""

12322

"<emphasis>Log Observer:</emphasis> tyvärr fungerar den inte med "

12323

"<application>eBox</application>-versionen som levererats med Ubuntu 7.10."

13279

"<emphasis>Log Observer:</emphasis> skickar ett larm när en konfigurerad "

13280

"logger har loggat något."

12324

13281

12325

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:346(para)

13282

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:359(para)

12326

13283

msgid ""

12327

13284

"<emphasis>RAID:</emphasis> will monitor the RAID system and send alerts if "

12328

13285

"any issues arise."

12330

13287

"<emphasis>RAID:</emphasis> övervakar ett RAID-system och skickar varningar "

12331

13288

"om något problem dyker upp."

12332

13289

12333

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:352(para)

13290

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:365(para)

12334

13291

msgid ""

12335

13292

"<emphasis>Service:</emphasis> sends alerts if a service restarts multiple "

12336

13293

"times in a short time period."

12338

13295

"<emphasis>Service:</emphasis> skickar en varning om en tjänst startas om "

12339

13296

"flera gånger under en kort tidsperiod."

12340

13297

12341

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:358(para)

13298

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:371(para)

12342

13299

msgid ""

12343

13300

"<emphasis>State:</emphasis> alerts on the state of "

12344

13301

"<application>eBox</application>, either up or down."

12346

13303

"<emphasis>State:</emphasis> varnar om tillståndet för "

12347

13304

"<application>eBox</application>, går upp eller ner."

12348

13305

12349

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:367(emphasis)

13306

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:380(emphasis)

12350

13307

msgid "Dispatchers:"

12351

13308

msgstr "Förmedlare:"

12352

13309

12353

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:371(para)

13310

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:384(para)

12354

13311

msgid ""

12355

13312

"<emphasis>Log:</emphasis> this dispatcher will send event messages to the "

12356

13313

"<application>eBox</application> log file "

12360

13317

"händelsemeddelande till <application>eBox</application> loggfil "

12361

13318

"<filename>/var/log/ebox/ebox.log</filename>."

12362

13319

12363

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:378(para)

13320

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:391(para)

12364

13321

msgid ""

12365

13322

"<emphasis>Jabber:</emphasis> before enabling this dispatcher you must first "

12366

13323

"configure it by clicking on the <quote>Configure</quote> icon."

12368

13325

"<emphasis>Jabber:</emphasis> innan du aktiverar förmedlaren måste den först "

12369

13326

"konfigureras genom att klicka på ikonen <quote>Konfigurera</quote>."

12370

13327

12371

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:384(para)

13328

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:397(para)

12372

13329

msgid ""

12373

13330

"<emphasis>RSS:</emphasis> once this dispatcher is configured you can "

12374

13331

"subscribe to the link in order to view event alerts."

12376

13333

"<emphasis>RSS:</emphasis> När den här förmedlaren är konfigurerad kan du "

12377

13334

"abonnera via länken för att se händelsemeddelanden."

12378

13335

12379

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:397(title)

13336

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:410(title)

12380

13337

msgid "Additional Modules"

12381

13338

msgstr "Ytterligare moduler"

12382

13339

12383

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:398(para)

13340

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:411(para)

12384

13341

msgid ""

12385

13342

"Here is a quick description of other available "

12386

13343

"<application>eBox</application> modules:"

12388

13345

"Här är en kortfattad genomgång av andra tillgängliga "

12389

13346

"<application>eBox</application>-moduler:"

12390

13347

12391

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:403(para)

13348

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:416(para)

12392

13349

msgid ""

12393

13350

"<emphasis>Network:</emphasis> allows configuration of the server's network "

12394

13351

"options through eBox."

12396

13353

"<emphasis>Network:</emphasis> tillåter konfiguration av serverns "

12397

13354

"nätverksalternativ genom eBox."

12398

13355

12399

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:409(para)

13356

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:422(para)

12400

13357

msgid ""

12401

13358

"<emphasis>Firewall:</emphasis> configures firewall options for the eBox host."

12402

13359

msgstr ""

12403

13360

"<emphasis>Firewall:</emphasis> konfigurerar brandväggsalterntiv för eBox-"

12404

13361

"värden."

12405

13362

12406

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:414(para)

13363

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:427(para)

12407

13364

msgid ""

12408

13365

"<emphasis>UsersandGroups:</emphasis> this module will manage users and "

12409

13366

"groups contained in an <application>OpenLDAP</application> LDAP directory."

12412

13369

"användare och grupper som ingår i en <application>OpenLDAP</application> "

12413

13370

"LDAP-katalog."

12414

13371

12415

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:420(para)

13372

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:433(para)

12416

13373

msgid ""

12417

13374

"<emphasis>DHCP:</emphasis> provides an interface for configuring a DHCP "

12418

13375

"server."

12420

13377

"<emphasis>DHCP:</emphasis> tillhandahåller ett gränssnitt för att "

12421

13378

"konfigurera en DHCP-server."

12422

13379

12423

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:425(para)

13380

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:438(para)

12424

13381

msgid ""

12425

13382

"<emphasis>DNS:</emphasis> provides <application>BIND9</application> DNS "

12426

13383

"server configuration options."

12428

13385

"<emphasis>DNS:</emphasis> tillhandahåller konfigurationsalternativ för en "

12429

13386

"<application>BIND9</application> DNS-server."

12430

13387

12431

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:431(para)

13388

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:444(para)

12432

13389

msgid ""

12433

13390

"<emphasis>Objects:</emphasis> allow configuration of eBox <emphasis>Network "

12434

13391

"Objects</emphasis>, which allow you to assign a name to an IP address or "

12438

13395

"<emphasis>Nätverksobjekt</emphasis>, vilket tillåter att du anger ett namn "

12439

13396

"till en IP-adress eller grupp av IP-adresser."

12440

13397

12441

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:438(para)

13398

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:451(para)

12442

13399

msgid ""

12443

13400

"<emphasis>Services:</emphasis> displays configuration information for "

12444

13401

"services that are available to the network."

12446

13403

"<emphasis>Services:</emphasis> visar konfigurationsinformation för tjänster "

12447

13404

"som är tillgängliga på nätverket"

12448

13405

12449

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:444(para)

13406

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:457(para)

12450

13407

msgid ""

12451

13408

"<emphasis>Squid:</emphasis> configuration options for the "

12452

13409

"<application>Squid</application> proxy server."

12454

13411

"<emphasis>Squid:</emphasis> konfigurationsalternativ för proxy-servern "

12455

13412

"<application>Squid</application>."

12456

13413

12457

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:450(para)

13414

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:463(para)

12458

13415

msgid ""

12459

13416

"<emphasis>CA:</emphasis> configures a Certificate Authority for the server."

12460

13417

msgstr ""

12461

13418

"<emphasis>CA:</emphasis> konfigurerar en Certificate Authority för en server."

12462

13419

12463

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:455(para)

13420

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:468(para)

12464

13421

msgid "<emphasis>NTP:</emphasis> set Network Time Protocol options."

12465

13422

msgstr "<emphasis>NTP:</emphasis> tilldela Network Time Protocol alternativ."

12466

13423

12467

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:460(para)

13424

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:473(para)

12468

13425

msgid "<emphasis>Printers:</emphasis> allows the configuration of printers."

12469

13426

msgstr "<emphasis>Printers:</emphasis> möjliggör konfiguration av skrivare:"

12470

13427

12471

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:465(para)

13428

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:478(para)

12472

13429

msgid "<emphasis>Samba:</emphasis> configuration options for Samba."

12473

13430

msgstr "<emphasis>Samba:</emphasis> konfigurationsalternativ för Samba."

12474

13431

12475

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:470(para)

13432

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:483(para)

12476

13433

msgid ""

12477

13434

"<emphasis>OpenVPN:</emphasis> setup options for OpenVPN Virtual Private "

12478

13435

"Network application."

12480

13437

"<emphasis>OpenVPN:</emphasis> konfigurationsalternativ för programmet "

12481

13438

"OpenVPN Virtual Private Network."

12482

13439

12483

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:481(para)

12484

msgid ""

12485

"For more information see the <ulink url=\"http://ebox-platform.com/\">eBox "

12486

"Home Page</ulink>."

12487

msgstr ""

12488

"Ytterligare information finns på webbplatsen för <ulink url=\"http://ebox-"

12489

"platform.com/\">eBox</ulink>."

13440

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:494(para)

13441

msgid ""

13442

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/eBox\">eBox Ubuntu "

13443

"Wiki</ulink> page has more details."

13444

msgstr ""

13445

13446

#: serverguide/C/remote-administration.xml:499(para)

13447

msgid ""

13448

"For more information also see the <ulink url=\"http://ebox-"

13449

"platform.com/\">eBox Home Page</ulink>."

13450

msgstr ""

12490

13451

12491

13452

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:13(title)

12492

13453

msgid "Package Management"

13149

14110

msgid ""

13150

14111

"\n"

13151

14112

"Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {\n"

13152

" \"Ubuntu karmic-security\";\n"

13153

"// \"Ubuntu karmic-updates\";\n"

14113

" \"Ubuntu lucid-security\";\n"

14114

"// \"Ubuntu lucid-updates\";\n"

13154

14115

"};\n"

13155

14116

msgstr ""

13156

14117

"\n"

13157

14118

"Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {\n"

13158

" \"Ubuntu karmic-security\";\n"

13159

"// \"Ubuntu karmic-updates\";\n"

14119

" \"Ubuntu lucid-security\";\n"

14120

"// \"Ubuntu lucid-updates\";\n"

13160

14121

"};\n"

13161

14122

13162

14123

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:308(para)

13198

14159

13199

14160

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:328(para)

13200

14161

msgid ""

14162

"To enable automatic updates, edit "

14163

"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic</filename> and set the appropriate "

14164

"<application>apt</application> configuration options:"

14165

msgstr ""

14166

14167

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:332(programlisting)

14168

#, no-wrap

14169

msgid ""

14170

"\n"

14171

"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"

14172

"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"

14173

"APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval \"7\";\n"

14174

"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";\n"

14175

msgstr ""

14176

"\n"

14177

"APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists \"1\";\n"

14178

"APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages \"1\";\n"

14179

"APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval \"7\";\n"

14180

"APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade \"1\";\n"

14181

14182

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:339(para)

14183

msgid ""

14184

"The above configuration updates the package list, downloads, and installs "

14185

"available upgrades every day. The local download archive is cleaned every "

14186

"week."

14187

msgstr ""

14188

14189

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:345(para)

14190

msgid ""

14191

"You can read more about <application>apt</application> Periodic "

14192

"configuration options in the <filename>/etc/cron.daily/apt</filename> script "

14193

"header."

14194

msgstr ""

14195

14196

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:350(para)

14197

msgid ""

13201

14198

"The results of <application>unattended-upgrades</application> will be logged "

13202

14199

"to <filename>/var/log/unattended-upgrades</filename>."

13203

14200

msgstr ""

13204

14201

"Resultatet av <application>unattended-upgrades</application> kommer att "

13205

14202

"loggas till <filename>/var/log/unattended-upgrades</filename>."

13206

14203

13207

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:333(title)

14204

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:355(title)

13208

14205

msgid "Notifications"

13209

14206

msgstr "Notifieringar"

13210

14207

13211

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:335(para)

14208

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:357(para)

13212

14209

msgid ""

13213

14210

"Configuring <emphasis>Unattended-Upgrade::Mail</emphasis> in "

13214

14211

"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades</filename> will enable "

13221

14218

"e-post till en administratör och specificera vilka paket som behöver "

13222

14219

"uppdateras eller som har problem."

13223

14220

13224

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:340(para)

14221

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:362(para)

13225

14222

msgid ""

13226

14223

"Another useful package is <application>apticron</application>. "

13227

14224

"<application>apticron</application> will configure a "

13228

14225

"<application>cron</application> job to email an administrator information "

13229

"about any packages on the system that need updated as well as a summary of "

13230

"changes in each package."

14226

"about any packages on the system that have updates available, as well as a "

14227

"summary of changes in each package."

13231

14228

msgstr ""

13232

14229

"Ett annat användbart paket är <application>apticron</application>. "

13233

14230

"<application>apticron</application> kommer konfigurera ett "

13235

14232

"administratör med information om vilka paket i systemet som behöver "

13236

14233

"uppdateras och dessutom en summering av ändringarna i varje paket."

13237

14234

13238

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:346(para)

14235

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:368(para)

13239

14236

msgid ""

13240

14237

"To install the <application>apticron</application> package, in a terminal "

13241

14238

"enter:"

13243

14240

"För att installera paketet <application>apticron</application>, skriv i en "

13244

14241

"terminal:"

13245

14242

13246

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:351(command)

14243

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:373(command)

13247

14244

msgid "sudo apt-get install apticron"

13248

14245

msgstr "sudo apt-get install apticron"

13249

14246

13250

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:354(para)

14247

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:376(para)

13251

14248

msgid ""

13252

14249

"Once the package is installed edit "

13253

14250

"<filename>/etc/apticron/apticron.conf</filename>, to set the email address "

13257

14254

"<filename>/etc/apticron/apticron.conf</filename>, för att sätta e-"

13258

14255

"postadressen och andra alternativ:"

13259

14256

13260

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:358(programlisting)

14257

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:380(programlisting)

13261

14258

#, no-wrap

13262

14259

msgid ""

13263

14260

"\n"

13266

14263

"\n"

13267

14264

"EMAIL=\"root@example.com\"\n"

13268

14265

13269

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:367(para)

14266

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:389(para)

13270

14267

msgid ""

13271

14268

"Configuration of the <emphasis>Advanced Packaging Tool</emphasis> (APT) "

13272

14269

"system repositories is stored in the /etc/apt/sources.list configuration "

13278

14275

"exempel på den här filen visas här, tillsammans med information om att lägga "

13279

14276

"till och ta bort förråd från filen."

13280

14277

13281

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:373(para)

14278

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:395(para)

13282

14279

msgid ""

13283

14280

"<ulink url=\"../sample/sources.list\">Here</ulink> is a simple example of a "

13284

14281

"typical <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file."

13286

14283

"<ulink url=\"../sample/sources.list\">Här</ulink> finns ett enkelt exempel "

13287

14284

"på en grundläggande <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."

13288

14285

13289

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:377(para)

14286

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:399(para)

13290

14287

msgid ""

13291

14288

"You may edit the file to enable repositories or disable them. For example, "

13292

14289

"to disable the requirement of inserting the Ubuntu CD-ROM whenever package "

13298

14295

"datorn när ändringar av paketen utförs, kommentera helt enkelt ut raden för "

13299

14296

"CD-skivan, som finns överst i filen:"

13300

14297

13301

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:382(screen)

14298

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:404(screen)

13302

14299

#, no-wrap

13303

14300

msgid ""

13304

14301

"\n"

13305

14302

"# no more prompting for CD-ROM please\n"

13306

"# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.10_Karmic_Koala - Release i386 (20070419.1)]/ karmic "

14303

"# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 10.04_Lucid_Lynx - Release i386 (20070419.1)]/ lucid "

13307

14304

"main restricted\n"

13308

14305

msgstr ""

13309

14306

"\n"

13310

14307

"# no more prompting for CD-ROM please\n"

13311

"# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.10_Karmic_Koala - Release i386 (20070419.1)]/ karmic "

14308

"# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 10.04_Lucid_Lynx - Release i386 (20070419.1)]/ lucid "

13312

14309

"main restricted\n"

13313

14310

13314

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:388(title)

14311

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:410(title)

13315

14312

msgid "Extra Repositories"

13316

14313

msgstr "Extra förråd"

13317

14314

13318

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:389(para)

14315

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:411(para)

13319

14316

msgid ""

13320

14317

"In addition to the officially supported package repositories available for "

13321

14318

"Ubuntu, there exist additional community-maintained repositories which add "

13333

14330

"gemenskapen, tillhandahåller de ofta paket som är säkra att använda på din "

13334

14331

"Ubuntu-dator."

13335

14332

13336

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:392(para)

14333

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:414(para)

13337

14334

msgid ""

13338

14335

"Packages in the <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repository often have "

13339

14336

"licensing issues that prevent them from being distributed with a free "

13343

14340

"hindrar dem från att distribueras med ett fritt operativsystem och de kan "

13344

14341

"vara olagliga i ditt land."

13345

14342

13346

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:394(para)

14343

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:416(para)

13347

14344

msgid ""

13348

14345

"Be advised that neither the <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> or "

13349

14346

"<emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repositories contain officially supported "

13355

14352

"här innebär att det inte nödvändigtvis kommer att finnas "

13356

14353

"säkerhetsuppdatering för de här paketen."

13357

14354

13358

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:398(para)

14355

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:420(para)

13359

14356

msgid ""

13360

14357

"Many other package sources are available, sometimes even offering only one "

13361

14358

"package, as in the case of package sources provided by the developer of a "

13373

14370

"göra att ditt system blir instabilt eller slutar fungera på ett eller annat "

13374

14371

"sätt."

13375

14372

13376

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:401(para)

14373

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:423(para)

13377

14374

msgid ""

13378

14375

"By default, the <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> and "

13379

14376

"<emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repositories are enabled but if you would "

13385

14382

"redigera filen <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> och kommentera "

13386

14383

"följande rader:"

13387

14384

13388

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:408(programlisting)

14385

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:430(programlisting)

13389

14386

#, no-wrap

13390

14387

msgid ""

13391

14388

"\n"

13392

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic universe multiverse\n"

13393

"deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic universe multiverse\n"

13394

"\n"

13395

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe\n"

13396

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe\n"

13397

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe\n"

13398

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe\n"

13399

"\n"

13400

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse\n"

13401

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse\n"

13402

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse\n"

13403

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse\n"

13404

"\n"

13405

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe\n"

13406

"deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe\n"

13407

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse\n"

13408

"deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse\n"

14389

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid universe multiverse\n"

14390

"deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid universe multiverse\n"

14391

"\n"

14392

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe\n"

14393

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe\n"

14394

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe\n"

14395

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe\n"

14396

"\n"

14397

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse\n"

14398

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse\n"

14399

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse\n"

14400

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse\n"

14401

"\n"

14402

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe\n"

14403

"deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe\n"

14404

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse\n"

14405

"deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse\n"

13409

14406

msgstr ""

13410

14407

"\n"

13411

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic universe multiverse\n"

13412

"deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic universe multiverse\n"

13413

"\n"

13414

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe\n"

13415

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe\n"

13416

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe\n"

13417

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe\n"

13418

"\n"

13419

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse\n"

13420

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse\n"

13421

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse\n"

13422

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse\n"

13423

"\n"

13424

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe\n"

13425

"deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe\n"

13426

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse\n"

13427

"deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse\n"

14408

"deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid universe multiverse\n"

14409

"deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid universe multiverse\n"

14410

"\n"

14411

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe\n"

14412

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid universe\n"

14413

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe\n"

14414

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe\n"

14415

"\n"

14416

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse\n"

14417

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid multiverse\n"

14418

"deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse\n"

14419

"deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates multiverse\n"

14420

"\n"

14421

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe\n"

14422

"deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security universe\n"

14423

"deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse\n"

14424

"deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security multiverse\n"

13428

14425

13429

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:434(para)

14426

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:456(para)

13430

14427

msgid ""

13431

14428

"Most of the material covered in this chapter is available in "

13432

14429

"<application>man</application> pages, many of which are available online."

13435

14432

"<application>man</application>-sidorna, många av dessa är tillgängliga på "

13436

14433

"nätet."

13437

14434

13438

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:441(para)

14435

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:463(para)

14436

msgid ""

14437

"The <ulink "

14438

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/InstallingSoftware\">InstallingSoftwa"

14439

"re</ulink> Ubuntu wiki page has more information."

14440

msgstr ""

14441

14442

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:468(para)

13439

14443

msgid ""

13440

14444

"For more <application>dpkg</application> details see the <ulink "

13441

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/dpkg.1.html\">dpkg "

14445

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man1/dpkg.1.html\">dpkg "

13442

14446

"man page</ulink>."

13443

14447

msgstr ""

13444

"För fler detaljer om <application>dpkg</application> se <ulink "

13445

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/dpkg.1.html\">man-"

13446

"sidan dpkg</ulink>."

13447

14448

13448

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:447(para)

14449

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:474(para)

13449

14450

msgid ""

13450

14451

"The <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/\">APT "

13451

14452

"HOWTO</ulink> and <ulink "

13452

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/apt-"

13453

"get.8.html\">apt-get man page</ulink> contain useful information regarding "

13454

"<application>apt-get</application> usage."

14453

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man8/apt-get.8.html\">apt-"

14454

"get man page</ulink> contain useful information regarding <application>apt-"

14455

"get</application> usage."

13455

14456

msgstr ""

13456

"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/\">APT "

13457

"HOWTO</ulink> och <ulink "

13458

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/apt-"

13459

"get.8.html\">apt-get man-sida</ulink> innehåller användbar information om "

13460

"användningen av <application>apt-get</application>."

13461

14457

13462

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:454(para)

14458

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:481(para)

13463

14459

msgid ""

13464

14460

"See the <ulink "

13465

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man8/aptitude.8.html\">aptit"

13466

"ude man page</ulink> for more <application>aptitude</application> options."

14461

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/man8/aptitude.8.html\">aptitu"

14462

"de man page</ulink> for more <application>aptitude</application> options."

13467

14463

msgstr ""

13468

"Se <ulink "

13469

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man8/aptitude.8.html\">aptit"

13470

"ude man-sida</ulink> för fler <application>aptitude</application>-alternativ."

13471

14464

13472

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:460(para)

14465

#: serverguide/C/package-management.xml:487(para)

13473

14466

msgid ""

13474

14467

"The <ulink "

13475

14468

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu\">Adding "

13500

14493

"enklare."

13501

14494

13502

14495

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:23(title)

13503

msgid "Update MOTD"

13504

msgstr "Uppdatera MOTD"

14496

msgid "pam_motd"

14497

msgstr "pam_motd"

13505

14498

13506

14499

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:25(para)

13507

14500

msgid ""

13530

14523

13531

14524

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:40(para)

13532

14525

msgid ""

13533

"<emphasis>update-motd:</emphasis> is used to automatically update the MOTD "

13534

"via <application>cron</application>."

14526

"<emphasis>update-notifier-common:</emphasis> is used to automatically update "

14527

"the MOTD via <application>pam_motd</application> module."

13535

14528

msgstr ""

13536

"<emphasis>update-motd:</emphasis> används till att automatiskt uppdatera "

13537

"MOTD via <application>cron</application>."

13538

14529

13539

14530

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:46(para)

13540

14531

msgid ""

13541

"The <application>update-motd</application> utility has several options to "

13542

"further customize the MOTD:"

14532

"<application>pam_motd</application> executes the scripts in "

14533

"<filename>/etc/update-motd.d</filename> in order based on the number "

14534

"prepended to the script. The output of the scripts is written to "

14535

"<filename>/var/run/motd</filename>, keeping the numerical order, then "

14536

"concatenated with <filename>/etc/motd.tail</filename>."

13543

14537

msgstr ""

13544

"Verktyget <application>update-motd</application> har flera alternativ för "

13545

"att ytterligare skräddarsy MOTD:"

13546

14538

13547

14539

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:52(para)

13548

14540

msgid ""

13549

"<emphasis>--disable:</emphasis> prevents automatic updates of the MOTD. "

13550

"Using this option creates the <filename>/var/lib/update-"

13551

"motd/disabled</filename> file, which if present stops <application>update-"

13552

"motd</application> from modifying <filename>/etc/motd</filename>."

13553

msgstr ""

13554

"<emphasis>--disable:</emphasis> förhindrar automatiska uppdateringar av "

13555

"MOTD. Genom att använda detta alternativ skapas filen "

13556

"<filename>/var/lib/update-motd/disabled</filename>, vilken om den finns "

13557

"stoppar <application>update-motd</application> från att modifiera "

13558

"<filename>/etc/motd</filename>."

13559

13560

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:59(para)

13561

msgid ""

13562

"<emphasis>--enable:</emphasis> enables the automatic MOTD updates. If "

13563

"<filename>/var/lib/update-motd</filename> is present it will be removed."

13564

msgstr ""

13565

"<emphasis>--enable:</emphasis> aktiverar den automatiska uppdateringen av "

13566

"MOTD. Om <filename>/var/lib/update-motd</filename> finns så kommer den tas "

13567

"bort."

13568

13569

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:65(para)

13570

msgid ""

13571

"<emphasis>--force:</emphasis> does a one time update of "

13572

"<filename>/etc/motd</filename>, overriding <application>update-"

13573

"motd</application> if it has been disabled."

13574

msgstr ""

13575

"<emphasis>--force:</emphasis> utför en engångsuppdatering av "

13576

"<filename>/etc/motd</filename>, skriver över <application>update-"

13577

"motd</application> om den har blivit inaktiverad."

13578

13579

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:71(para)

13580

msgid ""

13581

"<emphasis>d, hourly, weekly, monthly:</emphasis> option will run the scripts "

13582

"in <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/</filename> (default), <filename>/etc/update-"

13583

"motd.d/hourly</filename>, <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/weekly</filename>, or "

13584

"<filename>/etc/update-motd.d/monthly</filename> respectively."

13585

msgstr ""

13586

"<emphasis>d, hourly, weekly, monthly:</emphasis> alternativen kommer köra "

13587

"respektive skript i <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/</filename> (standard), "

13588

"<filename>/etc/update-motd.d/hourly</filename>, <filename>/etc/update-"

13589

"motd.d/weekly</filename>, eller <filename>/etc/update-"

13590

"motd.d/monthly</filename>."

13591

13592

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:79(para)

13593

msgid ""

13594

"<application>update-motd</application> executes the scripts in "

13595

"<filename>/etc/update-motd.d</filename> in order based on the number "

13596

"prepended to the script. Separate <application>cron</application> scripts "

13597

"execute every ten minutes, hourly, weekly, and monthly running the "

13598

"corresponding scripts in <filename>/etc/update-motd.d</filename>. The output "

13599

"of the scripts is written to <filename>/var/run/update-motd/</filename>, "

13600

"keeping the numerical order, then concatenated with "

13601

"<filename>/etc/motd.tail</filename> and written to "

13602

"<filename>/etc/motd</filename>."

13603

msgstr ""

13604

"<application>update-motd</application>kör skripten i <filename>/etc/update-"

13605

"motd.d</filename> i ordningsfölj baserat på skriptets nummer. Separata "

13606

"<application>cron</application>-skript verkställer var tionde minut, timme, "

13607

"vecka och månad genom att köra motsvarande skript i <filename>/etc/update-"

13608

"motd.d</filename>. Utdatan från skripten skrivs till "

13609

"<filename>/var/run/update-motd/</filename>, bevarad nummerordning, som binds "

13610

"samman med <filename>/etc/motd.tail</filename> och skrivs till "

13611

"<filename>/etc/motd</filename>."

13612

13613

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:87(para)

13614

msgid ""

13615

14541

"You can add your own dynamic information to the MOTD. For example, to add "

13616

14542

"local weather information:"

13617

14543

msgstr ""

13618

14544

"Du kan lägga till din egna dynamiska information till MOTD. Till exempel, "

13619

14545

"för att lägga till lokal väderinformation:"

13620

14546

13621

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:93(para)

14547

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:58(para)

13622

14548

msgid "First, install the <application>weather-util</application> package:"

13623

14549

msgstr "Installera först paketet <application>weather-util</application>:"

13624

14550

13625

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:98(command)

14551

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:63(command)

13626

14552

msgid "sudo apt-get install weather-util"

13627

14553

msgstr "sudo apt-get install weather-util"

13628

14554

13629

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:103(para)

14555

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:68(para)

13630

14556

msgid ""

13631

14557

"The <application>weather</application> utility uses METAR data from the "

13632

14558

"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and forecasts from the "

13642

14568

"webbplatsen <ulink url=\"http://www.weather.gov/tg/siteloc.shtml\">National "

13643

14569

"Weather Service</ulink>."

13644

14570

13645

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:110(para)

14571

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:75(para)

13646

14572

msgid ""

13647

14573

"Although the National Weather Service is a United States government agency "

13648

14574

"there are weather stations available world wide. However, local weather "

13652

14578

"väderstationer över hela världen. Men det lokala vädret för alla platser "

13653

14579

"utanför USA kanske inte är tillgängliga."

13654

14580

13655

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:116(para)

14581

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:81(para)

13656

14582

msgid ""

13657

14583

"Create <filename>/usr/local/bin/local-weather</filename>, a simple shell "

13658

14584

"script to use <application>weather</application> with your local ICAO "

13662

14588

"skript till att använda <application>weather</application> med din lokala "

13663

14589

"ICAO-indikator:"

13664

14590

13665

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:121(programlisting)

14591

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:86(programlisting)

13666

14592

#, no-wrap

13667

14593

msgid ""

13668

14594

"\n"

13669

14595

"#!/bin/sh\n"

13670

"##########################################################################\n"

13671

"#\n"

13672

"# Prints the local weather to /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather \n"

13673

"# for update-motd.\n"

13674

"#\n"

13675

"##########################################################################\n"

14596

"#\n"

14597

"#\n"

14598

"# Prints the local weather information for the MOTD.\n"

14599

"#\n"

14600

"#\n"

13676

14601

"\n"

13677

14602

"# Replace KINT with your local weather station.\n"

13678

14603

"# Local stations can be found here: http://www.weather.gov/tg/siteloc.shtml\n"

13679

14604

"\n"

13680

"echo \"\" > /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather\n"

13681

"weather -i KINT >> /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather\n"

14605

"echo\n"

14606

"weather -i KINT\n"

14607

"echo\n"

13682

14608

"\n"

13683

14609

msgstr ""

13684

14610

"\n"

13685

14611

"#!/bin/sh\n"

13686

"##########################################################################\n"

13687

"#\n"

13688

"# Prints the local weather to /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather \n"

13689

"# for update-motd.\n"

13690

"#\n"

13691

"##########################################################################\n"

14612

"#\n"

14613

"#\n"

14614

"# Prints the local weather information for the MOTD.\n"

14615

"#\n"

14616

"#\n"

13692

14617

"\n"

13693

14618

"# Replace KINT with your local weather station.\n"

13694

14619

"# Local stations can be found here: http://www.weather.gov/tg/siteloc.shtml\n"

13695

14620

"\n"

13696

"echo \"\" > /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather\n"

13697

"weather -i KINT >> /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather\n"

14621

"echo\n"

14622

"weather -i KINT\n"

14623

"echo\n"

13698

14624

"\n"

13699

14625

13700

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:139(para)

14626

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:104(para)

13701

14627

msgid "Make the script executable:"

13702

14628

msgstr "Gör skriptet exekverbart:"

13703

14629

13704

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:144(command)

14630

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:109(command)

13705

14631

msgid "sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/local-weather"

13706

14632

msgstr "sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/local-weather"

13707

14633

13708

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:148(para)

14634

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:113(para)

13709

14635

msgid ""

13710

"Next, create a symlink to <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/60-local-"

14636

"Next, create a symlink to <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/98-local-"

13711

14637

"weather</filename>:"

13712

14638

msgstr ""

13713

"Nästa steg, skapa en symbolisk länk till <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/60-"

13714

"local-weather</filename>:"

13715

14639

13716

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:153(command)

14640

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:118(command)

13717

14641

msgid ""

13718

"sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/local-weather /etc/update-motd.d/60-local-weather"

13719

msgstr ""

13720

"sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/local-weather /etc/update-motd.d/60-local-weather"

13721

13722

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:157(para)

13723

msgid "Finally, update the MOTD:"

13724

msgstr "Slutligen, uppdatera MOTD:"

13725

13726

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:162(command)

13727

msgid "sudo update-motd"

13728

msgstr "sudo update-motd"

13729

13730

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:167(para)

14642

"sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/local-weather /etc/update-motd.d/98-local-weather"

14643

msgstr ""

14644

"sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/local-weather /etc/update-motd.d/98-local-weather"

14645

14646

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:122(para)

14647

msgid "Finally, exit the server and re-login to view the new MOTD."

14648

msgstr ""

14649

14650

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:128(para)

13731

14651

msgid ""

13732

14652

"You should now be greeted with some useful information, and some information "

13733

14653

"about the local weather that may not be quite so useful. Hopefully the "

13734

14654

"<application>local-weather</application> example demonstrates the "

13735

"flexibility of <application>update-motd</application>."

14655

"flexibility of <application>pam_motd</application>."

13736

14656

msgstr ""

13737

"Du skall nu välkomnas med en del nyttig information, och information om det "

13738

"lokala vädret som kanske inte är fullt så användbart. Förhoppningsvis "

13739

"demonstrerar exemplet <application>local-weather</application> "

13740

"flexibiliteten av <application>update-motd</application>."

13741

14657

13742

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:175(title)

14658

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:136(title)

13743

14659

msgid "etckeeper"

13744

14660

msgstr "etckeeper"

13745

14661

13746

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:177(para)

14662

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:138(para)

13747

14663

msgid ""

13748

14664

"<application>etckeeper</application> allows the contents of <filename "

13749

14665

"role=\"directory\">/etc</filename> be easily stored in Version Control "

13763

14679

"bästa praxis, och målet för <application>etckeeper</application> är att göra "

13764

14680

"denna process så enkel som möjligt."

13765

14681

13766

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:185(para)

14682

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:146(para)

13767

14683

msgid ""

13768

14684

"Install <application>etckeeper</application> by entering the following in a "

13769

14685

"terminal:"

13771

14687

"Installera <application>etckeeper</application> genom att ange följande i en "

13772

14688

"terminal:"

13773

14689

13774

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:190(command)

14690

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:151(command)

13775

14691

msgid "sudo apt-get install etckeeper"

13776

14692

msgstr "sudo apt-get install etckeeper"

13777

14693

13778

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:193(para)

14694

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:154(para)

13779

14695

msgid ""

13780

14696

"The main configuration file, "

13781

14697

"<filename>/etc/etckeeper/etckeeper.conf</filename>, is fairly simple. The "

13793

14709

"automatiskt (och engageras för första gången) under paketinstallationen. Det "

13794

14710

"är möjligt att ångra detta genom att ange följande kommando:"

13795

14711

13796

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:203(command)

14712

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:164(command)

13797

14713

msgid "sudo etckeeper uninit"

13798

14714

msgstr "sudo etckeeper uninit"

13799

14715

13800

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:206(para)

14716

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:167(para)

13801

14717

msgid ""

13802

14718

"By default, etckeeper will commit uncommitted changes made to /etc daily. "

13803

14719

"This can be disabled using the AVOID_DAILY_AUTOCOMMITS configuration option. "

13813

14729

"manuellt överföra ändringarna, tillsammans med ett överföringsmeddelande, "

13814

14730

"genom att använda:"

13815

14731

13816

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:215(command)

14732

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:176(command)

13817

14733

msgid "sudo etckeeper commit \"..Reason for configuration change..\""

13818

14734

msgstr "sudo etckeeper commit \"..Anledning för konfigurationsändring..\""

13819

14735

13820

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:218(para)

14736

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:179(para)

13821

14737

msgid ""

13822

14738

"Using the VCS commands you can view log information about files in "

13823

14739

"<filename>/etc</filename>:"

13825

14741

"Genom att använda kommandot VCS kan du visa logg-information om filerna i "

13826

14742

"<filename>/etc</filename>:"

13827

14743

13828

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:223(command)

14744

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:184(command)

13829

14745

msgid "sudo bzr log /etc/passwd"

13830

14746

msgstr "sudo bzr log /etc/passwd"

13831

14747

13832

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:226(para)

14748

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:187(para)

13833

14749

msgid ""

13834

14750

"To demonstrate the integration with the package management system, install "

13835

14751

"<application>postfix</application>:"

13837

14753

"För att demonstrera integrationen med pakethanteringssystemet, installera "

13838

14754

"<application>postfix</application>:"

13839

14755

13840

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:231(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:45(command)

14756

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:192(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:45(command)

13841

14757

msgid "sudo apt-get install postfix"

13842

14758

msgstr "sudo apt-get install postfix"

13843

14759

13844

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:234(para)

14760

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:195(para)

13845

14761

msgid ""

13846

14762

"When the installation is finished, all the "

13847

14763

"<application>postfix</application> configuration files should be committed "

13850

14766

"När installationen är klar, skall alla konfigurationsfiler för "

13851

14767

"<application>postfix</application> skickats till förrådet:"

13852

14768

13853

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:240(computeroutput)

14769

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:201(computeroutput)

13854

14770

#, no-wrap

13855

14771

msgid ""

13856

14772

"Committing to: /etc/\n"

13931

14847

"added ufw/applications.d/postfix\n"

13932

14848

"Committed revision 2."

13933

14849

13934

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:280(para)

14850

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:241(para)

13935

14851

msgid ""

13936

14852

"For an example of how <application>etckeeper</application> tracks manual "

13937

14853

"changes, add new a host to <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. Using "

13941

14857

"ändringar, lägg till en värd i <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. Genom att "

13942

14858

"använda <application>bzr</application> kan du se vilka filer som har ändrats:"

13943

14859

13944

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:286(command)

14860

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:247(command)

13945

14861

msgid "sudo bzr status /etc/"

13946

14862

msgstr "sudo bzr status /etc/"

13947

14863

13948

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:287(computeroutput)

14864

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:248(computeroutput)

13949

14865

#, no-wrap

13950

14866

msgid ""

13951

14867

"modified:\n"

13954

14870

"modified:\n"

13955

14871

" hosts"

13956

14872

13957

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:291(para)

14873

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:252(para)

13958

14874

msgid "Now commit the changes:"

13959

14875

msgstr "Överför nu ändringarna:"

13960

14876

13961

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:296(command)

14877

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:257(command)

13962

14878

msgid "sudo etckeeper commit \"new host\""

13963

14879

msgstr "sudo etckeeper commit \"new host\""

13964

14880

13965

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:299(para)

14881

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:260(para)

13966

14882

msgid ""

13967

14883

"For more information on <application>bzr</application> see <xref "

13968

14884

"linkend=\"bazaar\"/>."

13970

14886

"För mer information om <application>bzr</application> se <xref "

13971

14887

"linkend=\"bazaar\"/>."

13972

14888

13973

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:305(title)

13974

msgid "Screen Profiles"

13975

msgstr "Screen-profiler"

14889

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:266(title)

14890

msgid "Byobu"

14891

msgstr "Byobu"

13976

14892

13977

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:307(para)

14893

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:268(para)

13978

14894

msgid ""

13979

14895

"One of the most useful applications for any system administrator is "

13980

14896

"<application>screen</application>. It allows the execution of multiple "

13981

14897

"shells in one terminal. To make some of the advanced "

13982

14898

"<application>screen</application> features more user friendly, and provide "

13983

"some useful information about the system, the <application>screen-"

13984

"profiles</application> package was created."

14899

"some useful information about the system, the "

14900

"<application>byobu</application> package was created."

13985

14901

msgstr ""

13986

"Ett av de mest användbara programmen för en systemadministratör är "

13987

"<application>screen</application>. Den möjliggör körning av flera skal i en "

13988

"terminal. För att göra en del av de avancerade "

13989

"<application>screen</application>-funktionerna mer användarvänliga och "

13990

"tillhandahålla användbar information om systemet, har paketet "

13991

"<application>screen-profiles</application> skapats."

13992

14902

13993

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:314(para)

14903

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:275(para)

13994

14904

msgid ""

13995

"When executing <application>screen</application> for the first time you will "

13996

"be presented with the <application>screen-profiles-helper</application> "

13997

"menu. This menu will allow you to:"

14905

"When executing <application>byobu</application> pressing the "

14906

"<emphasis>F9</emphasis> key will bring up the "

14907

"<application>Configuration</application> menu. This menu will allow you to:"

13998

14908

msgstr ""

13999

"När du kör <application>screen</application> för första gången kommer du "

14000

"presenteras för menyn <application>screen-profiles-helper</application>. "

14001

"Denna meny tillåter dig att:"

14002

14909

14003

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:320(para)

14910

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:281(para)

14004

14911

msgid "View the Help menu"

14005

14912

msgstr "Visa hjälpmenyn"

14006

14913

14007

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:321(para)

14914

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:282(para)

14915

msgid "Change Byobu's background color"

14916

msgstr "Ändra Byobus bakgrundsfärg"

14917

14918

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:283(para)

14919

msgid "Change Byobu's foreground color"

14920

msgstr "Ändra Byobus förgrundsfärg"

14921

14922

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:284(para)

14923

msgid "Toggle status notifications"

14924

msgstr "Växla statusnotifieringar"

14925

14926

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:285(para)

14008

14927

msgid "Change the key binding set"

14009

14928

msgstr "Ändra tangentbordsgenvägar"

14010

14929

14011

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:322(para)

14012

msgid "Change screen profiles"

14013

msgstr "Ändra screen-profiler"

14014

14015

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:323(para)

14930

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:286(para)

14016

14931

msgid "Change the escape sequence"

14017

14932

msgstr "Ändra escape-sekvens"

14018

14933

14019

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:324(para)

14020

msgid "Create new screen windows"

14021

msgstr "Skapa nytt screen-fönster"

14934

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:287(para)

14935

msgid "Create new windows"

14936

msgstr "Skapa nya fönster"

14022

14937

14023

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:325(para)

14938

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:288(para)

14024

14939

msgid "Manage the default windows"

14025

14940

msgstr "Hantera standardfönstren"

14026

14941

14027

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:326(para)

14028

msgid "Install screen by default at login"

14029

msgstr "Installera screen automatiskt vid inloggning"

14942

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:289(para)

14943

msgid "Byobu currently does not launch at login (toggle on)"

14944

msgstr "Byobu startas inte vid inloggning (aktivera)"

14030

14945

14031

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:329(para)

14946

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:292(para)

14032

14947

msgid ""

14033

14948

"The <emphasis>key bindings</emphasis> determine such things as the escape "

14034

14949

"sequence, new window, change window, etc. There are two key binding sets to "

14035

"choose from <emphasis>common</emphasis> and <emphasis>none</emphasis>. If "

14036

"you wish to use the original key bindings choose the "

14950

"choose from <emphasis>f-keys</emphasis> and <emphasis>screen-escape-"

14951

"keys</emphasis>. If you wish to use the original key bindings choose the "

14037

14952

"<emphasis>none</emphasis> set."

14038

14953

msgstr ""

14039

"<emphasis>Tangentbordsgenvägar</emphasis> fastställer sådana saker som "

14040

"avslutningssekvens, nytt fönster, byta fönster, etc. Det finns två "

14041

"uppsättningar med tangentbordsgenvägar att välja från "

14042

"<emphasis>common</emphasis> och <emphasis>none</emphasis>. Om du vill "

14043

"använda de ursprungliga tangentbordsgenvägarna välj uppsättningen "

14044

"<emphasis>none</emphasis>."

14045

14046

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:335(para)

14047

msgid ""

14048

"The Ubuntu <application>screen-profiles</application> provide a menu which "

14049

"displays the Ubuntu release, processor information, memory information, and "

14050

"the time and date. The effect is similar to a desktop menu. When a profile "

14051

"is selected it will be symlinked to <filename>~/.screenrc</filename>. The "

14052

"<application>select-screen-profile</application> utility can also be used to "

14053

"change profiles, in a terminal enter:"

14054

msgstr ""

14055

"Ubuntu:s <application>screen-profiles</application> tillhandahåller en meny "

14056

"som visar Ubuntu utgåvan, processor information, minnes information, och tid "

14057

"och datum. Effekten är att den liknar en skrivbordsmeny. När en profil väljs "

14058

"kommer symboliskt länkas till <filename>~/.screenrc</filename>. Verktyget "

14059

"<application>select-screen-profile</application> kan också användas till att "

14060

"ändra profiler, skriv i en terminal:"

14061

14062

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:343(command)

14063

msgid "select-screen-profile -s ubuntu-light"

14064

msgstr "select-screen-profile -s ubuntu-light"

14065

14066

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:346(para)

14067

msgid ""

14068

"The <emphasis>plain</emphasis> profile will change "

14069

"<application>screen</application> back to the defaults, which does not "

14070

"include the information menu at the bottom."

14071

msgstr ""

14072

"Profilen <emphasis>plain</emphasis> kommer ändra "

14073

"<application>screen</application> tillbaka till dess ursprung, vilket inte "

14074

"inkluderar informationsmenyn i nederkant."

14075

14076

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:351(para)

14077

msgid ""

14078

"Using the <emphasis>\"Install screen by default at login\"</emphasis> option "

14079

"will cause screen to be executed any time a terminal is opened. Changes made "

14080

"to <application>screen</application> are on a per user basis, and will not "

14954

14955

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:298(para)

14956

msgid ""

14957

"<application>byobu</application> provides a menu which displays the Ubuntu "

14958

"release, processor information, memory information, and the time and date. "

14959

"The effect is similar to a desktop menu."

14960

msgstr ""

14961

14962

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:303(para)

14963

msgid ""

14964

"Using the <emphasis>\"Byobu currently does not launch at login (toggle "

14965

"on)\"</emphasis> option will cause <application>byobu</application> to be "

14966

"executed any time a terminal is opened. Changes made to "

14967

"<application>byobu</application> are on a per user basis, and will not "

14081

14968

"affect other users on the system."

14082

14969

msgstr ""

14083

"Genom att använda alternativet <emphasis>\"Install screen by default at "

14084

"login\"</emphasis> vilket medför att screen kommer köras varje gång en "

14085

"terminal öppnas. Ändringar som utförs till <application>screen</application> "

14086

"är på användarbasis och får ingen effekt på andra användare av systemet"

14087

14970

14088

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:356(para)

14971

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:309(para)

14089

14972

msgid ""

14090

"One difference when using screen is the <emphasis>scrollback</emphasis> "

14091

"mode. If you are using one of the Ubuntu profiles press the "

14092

"<emphasis>F7</emphasis>, or <emphasis>Ctrl+a+[</emphasis> if not, to enter "

14093

"scrollback mode. Scrollback mode allows you to navigate past output using "

14094

"<emphasis>vi</emphasis> like commands. Here is a quick list of movement "

14095

"commands:"

14973

"One difference when using byobu is the <emphasis>scrollback</emphasis> mode. "

14974

"Press the <emphasis>F7</emphasis> key to enter scrollback mode. Scrollback "

14975

"mode allows you to navigate past output using <emphasis>vi</emphasis> like "

14976

"commands. Here is a quick list of movement commands:"

14096

14977

msgstr ""

14097

"En skillnad med att använda screen är <emphasis>scrollback</emphasis>-läget. "

14098

"Om du använder en av Ubuntu-profilerna tryck <emphasis>F7</emphasis>, eller "

14099

"<emphasis>Ctrl+a+[</emphasis> om inte, för att komma till scrollback-läget. "

14100

"Scrollback-läget tillåter dig att navigera i senaste resultaten genom att "

14101

"använda <emphasis>vi</emphasis> liknande kommandon. Här är en kort lista "

14102

"över flyttkommandon:"

14103

14978

14104

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:363(para)

14979

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:316(para)

14105

14980

msgid "<emphasis>h</emphasis> - Move the cursor left by one character"

14106

14981

msgstr "<emphasis>h</emphasis> - Flytta markören ett tecken åt vänster"

14107

14982

14108

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:364(para)

14983

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:317(para)

14109

14984

msgid "<emphasis>j</emphasis> - Move the cursor down by one line"

14110

14985

msgstr "<emphasis>j</emphasis> - Flytta markören ner en rad"

14111

14986

14112

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:365(para)

14987

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:318(para)

14113

14988

msgid "<emphasis>k</emphasis> - Move the cursor up by one line"

14114

14989

msgstr "<emphasis>k</emphasis> - Flytta markören upp en rad"

14115

14990

14116

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:366(para)

14991

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:319(para)

14117

14992

msgid "<emphasis>l</emphasis> - Move the cursor right by one character"

14118

14993

msgstr "<emphasis>l</emphasis> - Flytta markören ett tecken åt höger"

14119

14994

14120

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:367(para)

14995

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:320(para)

14121

14996

msgid "<emphasis>0</emphasis> - Move to the beginning of the current line"

14122

14997

msgstr "<emphasis>0</emphasis> - Flytta till början av nuvarande rad"

14123

14998

14124

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:368(para)

14999

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:321(para)

14125

15000

msgid "<emphasis>$</emphasis> - Move to the end of the current line"

14126

15001

msgstr "<emphasis>$</emphasis> - Flytta till slutet av nuvarande rad"

14127

15002

14128

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:369(para)

15003

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:322(para)

14129

15004

msgid ""

14130

15005

"<emphasis>G</emphasis> - Moves to the specified line (defaults to the end of "

14131

15006

"the buffer)"

14133

15008

"<emphasis>G</emphasis> - Flytta till den specificerade raden (standard till "

14134

15009

"slutet av bufferten)"

14135

15010

14136

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:370(para)

14137

msgid "<emphasis>C-u</emphasis> - Scrolls a half page up"

14138

msgstr "<emphasis>C-u</emphasis> - Rulla en halv sida upp"

14139

14140

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:371(para)

14141

msgid "<emphasis>C-b</emphasis> - Scrolls a full page up"

14142

msgstr "<emphasis>C-b</emphasis> - Rulla en hel sida upp"

14143

14144

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:372(para)

14145

msgid "<emphasis>C-d</emphasis> - Scrolls a half page down"

14146

msgstr "<emphasis>C-d</emphasis> - Rulla en halv sida ner"

14147

14148

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:373(para)

14149

msgid "<emphasis>C-f</emphasis> - Scrolls the full page down"

14150

msgstr "<emphasis>C-f</emphasis> - Rulla en hel sida ner"

14151

14152

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:374(para)

15011

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:323(para)

14153

15012

msgid "<emphasis>/</emphasis> - Search forward"

14154

15013

msgstr "<emphasis>/</emphasis> - Sök framåt"

14155

15014

14156

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:375(para)

15015

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:324(para)

14157

15016

msgid "<emphasis>?</emphasis> - Search backward"

14158

15017

msgstr "<emphasis>?</emphasis> - Sök bakåt:"

14159

15018

14160

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:376(para)

15019

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:325(para)

14161

15020

msgid ""

14162

15021

"<emphasis>n</emphasis> - Moves to the next match, either forward or backword"

14163

15022

msgstr ""

14164

15023

"<emphasis>n</emphasis> - Flytta till nästa motsvarande, antingen framåt "

14165

15024

"eller bakåt"

14166

15025

14167

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:385(para)

15026

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:334(para)

14168

15027

msgid ""

14169

15028

"See the <ulink "

14170

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/update-"

14171

"motd.1.html\">update-motd man page</ulink> for more options available to "

15029

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man1/update-motd.1.html\">"

15030

"update-motd man page</ulink> for more options available to "

14172

15031

"<application>update-motd</application>."

14173

15032

msgstr ""

14174

"Se man-sidan <ulink "

14175

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/update-"

14176

"motd.1.html\">update-motd</ulink> för fler alternativ som är tillgängliga "

14177

"till <application>update-motd</application>."

14178

15033

14179

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:391(para)

15034

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:340(para)

14180

15035

msgid ""

14181

15036

"The Debian Package of the Day <ulink "

14182

15037

"url=\"http://debaday.debian.net/2007/10/04/weather-check-weather-conditions-"

14188

15043

"and-forecasts-on-the-command-line/\">väder</ulink>-artikel som har mer "

14189

15044

"detaljer om att använda verktyget <application>weather</application>."

14190

15045

14191

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:398(para)

15046

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:347(para)

14192

15047

msgid ""

14193

15048

"See the <ulink "

14194

15049

"url=\"http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/etckeeper/\">etckeeper</ulink> site for "

14198

15053

"url=\"http://kitenet.net/~joey/code/etckeeper/\">etckeeper</ulink> för mer "

14199

15054

"detaljer om att använda <application>etckeeper</application>."

14200

15055

14201

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:404(para)

15056

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:353(para)

15057

msgid ""

15058

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/etckeeper\">etckeeper "

15059

"Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page."

15060

msgstr ""

15061

15062

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:358(para)

14202

15063

msgid ""

14203

15064

"For the latest news and information about <application>bzr</application> see "

14204

15065

"the <ulink url=\"http://bazaar-vcs.org/\">bzr</ulink> web site."

14206

15067

"För de senaste nyheterna och informationen om <application>bzr</application> "

14207

15068

"se webbplatsen för <ulink url=\"http://bazaar-vcs.org/\">bzr</ulink>."

14208

15069

14209

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:409(para)

15070

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:363(para)

14210

15071

msgid ""

14211

15072

"For more information on <application>screen</application> see the <ulink "

14212

15073

"url=\"http://www.gnu.org/software/screen/\">screen web site</ulink>."

14214

15075

"För mer information om <application>screen</application> se webbplatsen för "

14215

15076

"<ulink url=\"http://www.gnu.org/software/screen/\">screen</ulink>."

14216

15077

14217

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:414(para)

15078

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:368(para)

14218

15079

msgid ""

14219

"Also, see the <application>screen-profiles</application><ulink "

14220

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/screen-profiles\">project page</ulink> for more "

14221

"information."

15080

"And the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Screen\">Ubuntu Wiki "

15081

"screen</ulink> page."

14222

15082

msgstr ""

14223

"Dessutom, se <application>screen-profiles</application><ulink "

14224

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/screen-profiles\">projektsidan</ulink> för mer "

14225

"information."

14226

15083

14227

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:13(title)

14228

msgid "Networking"

14229

msgstr "Nätverk"

15084

#: serverguide/C/other-apps.xml:373(para)

15085

msgid ""

15086

"Also, see the <application>byobu</application><ulink "

15087

"url=\"https://launchpad.net/byobu\">project page</ulink> for more "

15088

"information."

15089

msgstr ""

14230

15090

14231

15091

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:14(para)

14232

15092

msgid ""

14249

15109

"nätverksarbete, inklusive en översikt av nätverkskoncept och en detaljerad "

14250

15110

"diskussion om nätverksprotokoll."

14251

15111

14252

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:26(title)

15112

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:27(title)

14253

15113

msgid "Network Configuration"

14254

15114

msgstr "Nätverkskonfiguration"

14255

15115

14256

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:27(para)

15116

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:28(para)

14257

15117

msgid ""

14258

15118

"Ubuntu ships with a number of graphical utilities to configure your network "

14259

15119

"devices. This document is geared toward server administrators and will focus "

14263

15123

"nätverksenheter. Det här dokumentet riktar sig mot serveradministratörer och "

14264

15124

"fokuserar därför på att hantera nätverket från kommandoraden."

14265

15125

14266

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:33(title)

14267

msgid "Ethernet"

14268

msgstr "Ethernet"

14269

14270

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:34(para)

14271

msgid ""

14272

"Most Ethernet configuration is centralized in a single file, "

14273

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. If you have no Ethernet "

14274

"devices, only the loopback interface will appear in this file, and it will "

14275

"look something like this:"

14276

msgstr ""

14277

"Det mesta av ethernetkonfigurationen är centraliserad till en fil, "

14278

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Om du inte har några "

14279

"ethernetenheter kommer endast loopback-gränssnittet finnas i filen och det "

14280

"kommer se ut ungefär såhär:"

14281

14282

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:40(programlisting)

14283

#, no-wrap

14284

msgid ""

14285

"\n"

14286

"# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system\n"

14287

"# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).\n"

14288

"\n"

14289

"# The loopback network interface\n"

14290

"auto lo\n"

14291

"iface lo inet loopback\n"

14292

"address 127.0.0.1\n"

14293

"netmask 255.0.0.0\n"

14294

msgstr ""

14295

"\n"

14296

"# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system\n"

14297

"# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).\n"

14298

"\n"

14299

"# The loopback network interface\n"

14300

"auto lo\n"

14301

"iface lo inet loopback\n"

14302

"address 127.0.0.1\n"

14303

"netmask 255.0.0.0\n"

14304

14305

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:50(para)

14306

msgid ""

14307

"If you have only one Ethernet device, eth0, and it gets its configuration "

14308

"from a DHCP server, and it should come up automatically at boot, only two "

14309

"additional lines are required:"

14310

msgstr ""

14311

"Om du endast har ett ethernetkort, eth0 och det får sin konfigurering från "

14312

"en DHCP-server och den skall komma upp automatiskt under starten, är det "

14313

"endast två ytterligare rader som behövs:"

14314

14315

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:55(programlisting)

14316

#, no-wrap

14317

msgid ""

14318

"\n"

14319

"auto eth0\n"

14320

"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"

14321

msgstr ""

14322

"\n"

14323

"auto eth0\n"

14324

"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"

14325

14326

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:59(para)

14327

msgid ""

14328

"The first line specifies that the eth0 device should come up automatically "

14329

"when you boot. The second line means that interface (<quote>iface</quote>) "

14330

"eth0 should have an IPv4 address space (replace <quote>inet</quote> with "

14331

"<quote>inet6</quote> for an IPv6 device) and that it should get its "

14332

"configuration automatically from DHCP. Assuming your network and DHCP server "

14333

"are properly configured, this machine's network should need no further "

14334

"configuration to operate properly. The DHCP server will provide the default "

14335

"gateway (implemented via the <application>route</application> command), the "

14336

"device's IP address (implemented via the <application>ifconfig</application> "

14337

"command), and DNS servers used on the network (implemented in the "

14338

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file.)"

14339

msgstr ""

14340

"Första raden anger att eth0-enheten automatiskt kommer upp under start. Den "

14341

"andra raden betyder att gränssnittet (<quote>iface</quote>) eth0 skall ha "

14342

"ett IPv4 adressutrymme (ersätt <quote>inet</quote> med <quote>inet6</quote> "

14343

"för en IPv6 enhet) och att det får sin konfiguration automatiskt från en "

14344

"DHCP. Anta att ditt nätverk och DHCP-server är riktigt konfigurerade, då "

14345

"behöver den här datorns nätverk ingen mer konfiguration för att fungera "

14346

"riktigt. DHCP-servern kommer att erbjuda en standard gatewaydator "

14347

"(implementerad via kommandot <application>route</application>), enhetens ip-"

14348

"adress (implementerad via kommandot <application>ifconfig</application>) och "

14349

"DNS-servrar som används på nätverket (implementerade genom filen "

14350

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.)"

14351

14352

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:72(para)

14353

msgid ""

14354

"To configure your Ethernet device with a static IP address and custom "

14355

"configuration, some more information will be required. Suppose you want to "

14356

"assign the IP address 192.168.0.2 to the device eth1, with the typical "

14357

"netmask of 255.255.255.0. Your default gateway's IP address is 192.168.0.1. "

14358

"You would enter something like this into "

14359

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>:"

14360

msgstr ""

14361

"För att konfigurera din ethernetenhet med en statisk ip-adress och anpassad "

14362

"konfiguration, då behövs det lite mer information. Förutsätt att du vill "

14363

"tilldela ip-adressen 192.168.0.2 till enheten, eth1, med den typiska "

14364

"nätverksmasken 255.255.255.0. Standard ip-adressen till din gateway är "

14365

"192.168.0.1. Då behöver du skriva ungefär det här i "

14366

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>:"

14367

14368

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:79(programlisting)

14369

#, no-wrap

14370

msgid ""

14371

"\n"

14372

"iface eth1 inet static\n"

14373

"\taddress 192.168.0.2\n"

14374

"\tnetmask 255.255.255.0\n"

14375

"\tgateway 192.168.0.1\n"

14376

msgstr ""

14377

"\n"

14378

"iface eth1 inet static\n"

14379

"\taddress 192.168.0.2\n"

14380

"\tnetmask 255.255.255.0\n"

14381

"\tgateway 192.168.0.1\n"

14382

14383

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:85(para)

14384

msgid ""

14385

"In this case, you will need to specify your DNS servers manually in "

14386

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, which should look something like this:"

14387

msgstr ""

14388

"I det här fallet behöver du ange dina DNS-servrar manuellt i "

14389

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, vilket skall se ut ungefär såhär:"

14390

14391

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:89(programlisting)

14392

#, no-wrap

14393

msgid ""

14394

"\n"

14395

"search mydomain.example\n"

14396

"nameserver 192.168.0.1\n"

14397

"nameserver 4.2.2.2\n"

14398

msgstr ""

14399

"\n"

14400

"search mydomain.example\n"

14401

"nameserver 192.168.0.1\n"

14402

"nameserver 4.2.2.2\n"

14403

14404

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:94(para)

14405

msgid ""

14406

"The <emphasis role=\"italics\">search</emphasis> directive will append "

14407

"mydomain.example to hostname queries in an attempt to resolve names to your "

14408

"network. For example, if your network's domain is mydomain.example and you "

14409

"try to ping the host <quote>mybox</quote>, the DNS query will be modified to "

14410

"<quote>mybox.mydomain.example</quote> for resolution. The <emphasis "

14411

"role=\"italics\">nameserver</emphasis> directives specify DNS servers to be "

14412

"used to resolve hostnames to IP addresses. If you use your own nameserver, "

14413

"enter it here. Otherwise, ask your Internet Service Provider for the primary "

14414

"and secondary DNS servers to use, and enter them into "

14415

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> as shown above."

14416

msgstr ""

14417

"Direktivet <emphasis role=\"italics\">search</emphasis> kommer att lägga "

14418

"till mydomain.example till värddatornamnfrågorna i ett försök att besluta "

14419

"namn till ditt nätverk. Till exempel, om din nätverksdomän är "

14420

"mydomain.example och du försöker att pinga din värd <quote>mybox</quote>, "

14421

"kommer DNS-frågorna att ändras till <quote>mybox.mydomain.example</quote> "

14422

"för beslut. Direktivet <emphasis role=\"italics\">nameserver</emphasis> "

14423

"anger vilka DNS-servrar som skall användas för att besluta värdnamn och ip-"

14424

"adresser. Om du använder en egen namnserver, skriv in det här. I annat fall "

14425

"fråga din internetleverantör efter den primära och sekundära DNS-servern som "

14426

"du skall använda och skriv in dem i <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> "

14427

"som beskrivet ovan."

14428

14429

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:106(para)

14430

msgid ""

14431

"Many more configurations are possible, including dialup PPP interfaces, IPv6 "

14432

"networking, VPN devices, etc. Refer to <application>man 5 "

14433

"interfaces</application> for more information and supported options. "

14434

"Remember that <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> is used by the "

14435

"<application>ifup</application>/<application>ifdown</application> scripts as "

14436

"a higher level configuration scheme than may be used in some other Linux "

14437

"distributions, and that the traditional, lower level utilities such as "

14438

"<application>ifconfig</application>, <application>route</application>, and "

14439

"<application>dhclient</application> are still available to you for ad hoc "

14440

"configurations."

14441

msgstr ""

14442

"Det går att konfigurera mycket mer, inklusive uppringda PPP-anslutningar, "

14443

"IPv6-nätverk, VPN-enheter med mera. Du kan få mer information och läsa om "

14444

"vad du kan skriva i <application>man 5 interfaces</application>. Kom ihåg "

14445

"att <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> används av "

14446

"<application>ifup</application>/<application>ifdown</application>-skripten "

14447

"för att få ett konfigurationsschema som är lite mindre pilligt än det som "

14448

"används i vissa andra Linuxdistributioner, och att de traditionella "

14449

"verktygen som <application>ifconfig</application>, "

14450

"<application>route</application> och <application>dhclient</application> "

14451

"fortfarande finns tillgängliga om du vill använda dem."

14452

14453

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:120(title)

14454

msgid "Managing DNS Entries"

14455

msgstr "Hantera DNS-ingångar"

14456

14457

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:121(para)

14458

msgid ""

14459

"This section explains how to configure which nameserver to use when "

14460

"resolving IP addresses to hostnames and vice versa. It does not explain how "

14461

"to configure the system as a name server."

14462

msgstr ""

14463

"Detta avsnitt förklarar hur man konfigurerar vilken namnserver som skall "

14464

"användas för att upplösa IP-adresser till värdnamn och tvärtom. Det "

14465

"förklarar inte hur man konfigurerar systemet som en namnserver."

14466

14467

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:126(para)

14468

msgid ""

14469

"To manage DNS entries, you can add, edit, or remove DNS names from the "

14470

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file. A sample file is given below:"

14471

msgstr ""

14472

"För att hantera DNS-ingångar kan du lägga till, ändra på, eller ta bort DNS-"

14473

"serveradresser från filen <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. Nedan "

14474

"följer en exempelfil:"

14475

14476

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:130(programlisting)

14477

#, no-wrap

14478

msgid ""

14479

"\n"

14480

"search com\n"

14481

"nameserver 204.11.126.131\n"

14482

"nameserver 64.125.134.133\n"

14483

"nameserver 64.125.134.132\n"

14484

"nameserver 208.185.179.218\n"

14485

msgstr ""

14486

"\n"

14487

"search com\n"

14488

"nameserver 204.11.126.131\n"

14489

"nameserver 64.125.134.133\n"

14490

"nameserver 64.125.134.132\n"

14491

"nameserver 208.185.179.218\n"

14492

14493

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:138(para)

14494

msgid ""

14495

"The <application>search</application> key specifies the string which will be "

14496

"appended to an incomplete hostname. Here, we have configured it to "

14497

"<application>com</application>. So, when we run: <command>ping "

14498

"ubuntu</command> it would be interpreted as <command>ping "

14499

"ubuntu.com</command>."

14500

msgstr ""

14501

"<application>search</application>-nyckeln anger vilken sträng som kommer "

14502

"bifogas till ett ofullständigt värdnamn. Här är det konfigurerat till "

14503

"<application>com</application>. Så när vi kör: <command>ping "

14504

"ubuntu</command> blir det översatt till <command>ping ubuntu.com</command>."

14505

14506

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:146(para)

14507

msgid ""

14508

"The <application>nameserver</application> key specifies the nameserver IP "

14509

"address. It will be used to resolve a given IP address or hostname. This "

14510

"file can have multiple nameserver entries. The nameservers will be used by "

14511

"the network query in the same order."

14512

msgstr ""

14513

"<application>namnserver</application>-nyckeln anger namnserverns IP-adress. "

14514

"Den kommer att användas till att avgöra en bestämd IP-adress eller värdnamn. "

14515

"Den här filen kan ha flera angivna namnservrar. Namnservern kommer att "

14516

"användas av nätverksfrågorna i samma ordning."

14517

14518

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:155(para)

14519

msgid ""

14520

"If the DNS server names are retrieved dynamically from DHCP or PPPoE "

14521

"(retrieved from your ISP), do not add nameserver entries in this file. It "

14522

"will be overwritten."

14523

msgstr ""

14524

"Om DNS-servernamnen mottages dynamiskt från DHCP eller PPPoE (mottaget från "

14525

"din internetleverantör), lägg inte till rader för namnservrar i filen. Dessa "

14526

"kommer att skrivas över."

14527

14528

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:164(title)

14529

msgid "Managing Hosts"

14530

msgstr "Hantera datorvärdar"

14531

14532

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:165(para)

14533

msgid ""

14534

"To manage hosts, you can add, edit, or remove hosts from "

14535

"<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. The file contains IP addresses and "

14536

"their corresponding hostnames. When your system tries to resolve a hostname "

14537

"to an IP address or determine the hostname for an IP address, it refers to "

14538

"the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file before using the name servers. If "

14539

"the IP address is listed in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file, the "

14540

"name servers are not used. This behavior can be modified by editing "

14541

"<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> at your peril."

14542

msgstr ""

14543

"För att hantera värdar kan du lägga till, ändra, eller ta bort dem från "

14544

"filen <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. Den här filen innehåller IP-"

14545

"adresserna och deras motsvarande värddatornamn. När ditt system försöker "

14546

"översätta ett värddatornamn till en IP-adress eller hitta värddatornamnet "

14547

"för en IP-adress, kommer den att leta i filen "

14548

"<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> innan den använder domänservrar. Om IP-"

14549

"adressen står i filen <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> kommer domänservrarna "

14550

"inte att användas. Det här beteendet går att ändra genom att på egen risk "

14551

"redigera <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>."

14552

14553

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:178(para)

14554

msgid ""

14555

"If your network contains computers whose IP addresses are not listed in DNS, "

14556

"it is recommended that you add them to the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> "

14557

"file."

14558

msgstr ""

14559

"Om ditt nätverk innehåller datorer vars IP-nummer inte listas i DNS:en "

14560

"rekommenderas du att lägger till dem i <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>."

14561

14562

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:186(title)

15126

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:35(title)

15127

msgid "Ethernet Interfaces"

15128

msgstr ""

15129

15130

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:36(para)

15131

msgid ""

15132

"Ethernet interfaces are identified by the system using the naming convention "

15133

"of <emphasis role=\"italix\">ethX</emphasis>, where <emphasis "

15134

"role=\"italic\">X</emphasis> represents a numeric value. The first Ethernet "

15135

"interface is typically identified as <emphasis "

15136

"role=\"italic\">eth0</emphasis>, the second as <emphasis "

15137

"role=\"italic\">eth1</emphasis>, and all others should move up in numerical "

15138

"order."

15139

msgstr ""

15140

15141

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:46(title)

15142

msgid "Identify Ethernet Interfaces"

15143

msgstr ""

15144

15145

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:47(para)

15146

msgid ""

15147

"To quickly identify all available Ethernet interfaces, you can use the "

15148

"<application>ifconfig</application> command as shown below."

15149

msgstr ""

15150

15151

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:52(userinput)

15152

#, no-wrap

15153

msgid "ifconfig -a | grep eth"

15154

msgstr "ifconfig -a | grep eth"

15155

15156

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:51(screen)

15157

#, no-wrap

15158

msgid ""

15159

"\n"

15160

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15161

"eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:c5:4a:16:5a\n"

15162

msgstr ""

15163

"\n"

15164

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15165

"eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:c5:4a:16:5a\n"

15166

15167

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:55(para)

15168

msgid ""

15169

"Another application that can help identify all network interfaces available "

15170

"to your system is the <application>lshw</application> command. In the "

15171

"example below, <application>lshw</application> shows a single Ethernet "

15172

"interface with the logical name of <emphasis role=\"italic\">eth0</emphasis> "

15173

"along with bus information, driver details and all supported capabilities."

15174

msgstr ""

15175

15176

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:62(userinput)

15177

#, no-wrap

15178

msgid "sudo lshw -class network"

15179

msgstr "sudo lshw -class network"

15180

15181

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:61(screen)

15182

#, no-wrap

15183

msgid ""

15184

"\n"

15185

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15186

" *-network\n"

15187

" description: Ethernet interface\n"

15188

" product: BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX\n"

15189

" vendor: Broadcom Corporation\n"

15190

" physical id: 0\n"

15191

" bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0\n"

15192

" logical name: eth0\n"

15193

" version: 02\n"

15194

" serial: 00:15:c5:4a:16:5a\n"

15195

" size: 10MB/s\n"

15196

" capacity: 100MB/s\n"

15197

" width: 32 bits\n"

15198

" clock: 33MHz\n"

15199

" capabilities: (snipped for brevity)\n"

15200

" configuration: (snipped for brevity)\n"

15201

" resources: irq:17 memory:ef9fe000-ef9fffff\n"

15202

msgstr ""

15203

"\n"

15204

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15205

" *-network\n"

15206

" description: Ethernet interface\n"

15207

" product: BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX\n"

15208

" vendor: Broadcom Corporation\n"

15209

" physical id: 0\n"

15210

" bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0\n"

15211

" logical name: eth0\n"

15212

" version: 02\n"

15213

" serial: 00:15:c5:4a:16:5a\n"

15214

" size: 10MB/s\n"

15215

" capacity: 100MB/s\n"

15216

" width: 32 bits\n"

15217

" clock: 33MHz\n"

15218

" capabilities: (snipped for brevity)\n"

15219

" configuration: (snipped for brevity)\n"

15220

" resources: irq:17 memory:ef9fe000-ef9fffff\n"

15221

15222

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:83(title)

15223

msgid "Ethernet Interface Logical Names"

15224

msgstr ""

15225

15226

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:84(para)

15227

msgid ""

15228

"Interface logical names are configured in the file "

15229

"<filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules.</filename> If you would "

15230

"like control which interface receives a particular logical name, find the "

15231

"line matching the interfaces physical MAC address and modify the value of "

15232

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">NAME=ethX</emphasis> to the desired logical name. "

15233

"Reboot the system to commit your changes."

15234

msgstr ""

15235

15236

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:92(programlisting)

15237

#, no-wrap

15238

msgid ""

15239

"\n"

15240

"SUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", DRIVERS==\"?*\", "

15241

"ATTR{address}==\"00:15:c5:4a:16:5a\", ATTR{dev_id}==\"0x0\", "

15242

"ATTR{type}==\"1\", KERNEL==\"eth*\", NAME=\"eth0\"\n"

15243

"SUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", DRIVERS==\"?*\", "

15244

"ATTR{address}==\"00:15:c5:4a:16:5b\", ATTR{dev_id}==\"0x0\", "

15245

"ATTR{type}==\"1\", KERNEL==\"eth*\", NAME=\"eth1\"\n"

15246

msgstr ""

15247

"\n"

15248

"SUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", DRIVERS==\"?*\", "

15249

"ATTR{address}==\"00:15:c5:4a:16:5a\", ATTR{dev_id}==\"0x0\", "

15250

"ATTR{type}==\"1\", KERNEL==\"eth*\", NAME=\"eth0\"\n"

15251

"SUBSYSTEM==\"net\", ACTION==\"add\", DRIVERS==\"?*\", "

15252

"ATTR{address}==\"00:15:c5:4a:16:5b\", ATTR{dev_id}==\"0x0\", "

15253

"ATTR{type}==\"1\", KERNEL==\"eth*\", NAME=\"eth1\"\n"

15254

15255

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:99(title)

15256

msgid "Ethernet Interface Settings"

15257

msgstr ""

15258

15259

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:100(para)

15260

msgid ""

15261

"<application>ethtool</application> is a program that displays and changes "

15262

"Ethernet card settings such as auto-negotiation, port speed, duplex mode, "

15263

"and Wake-on-LAN. It is not installed by default, but is available for "

15264

"installation in the repositories."

15265

msgstr ""

15266

15267

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:106(userinput)

15268

#, no-wrap

15269

msgid "sudo apt-get install ethtool"

15270

msgstr "sudo apt-get install ethtool"

15271

15272

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:108(para)

15273

msgid ""

15274

"The following is an example of how to view supported features and configured "

15275

"settings of an Ethernet interface."

15276

msgstr ""

15277

15278

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:113(userinput)

15279

#, no-wrap

15280

msgid "sudo ethtool eth0"

15281

msgstr "sudo ethtool eth0"

15282

15283

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:112(screen)

15284

#, no-wrap

15285

msgid ""

15286

"\n"

15287

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15288

"Settings for eth0:\n"

15289

" Supported ports: [ TP ]\n"

15290

" Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full \n"

15291

" 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full \n"

15292

" 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full \n"

15293

" Supports auto-negotiation: Yes\n"

15294

" Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full \n"

15295

" 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full \n"

15296

" 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full \n"

15297

" Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes\n"

15298

" Speed: 1000Mb/s\n"

15299

" Duplex: Full\n"

15300

" Port: Twisted Pair\n"

15301

" PHYAD: 1\n"

15302

" Transceiver: internal\n"

15303

" Auto-negotiation: on\n"

15304

" Supports Wake-on: g\n"

15305

" Wake-on: d\n"

15306

" Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)\n"

15307

" Link detected: yes\n"

15308

msgstr ""

15309

"\n"

15310

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15311

"Settings for eth0:\n"

15312

" Supported ports: [ TP ]\n"

15313

" Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full \n"

15314

" 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full \n"

15315

" 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full \n"

15316

" Supports auto-negotiation: Yes\n"

15317

" Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full \n"

15318

" 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full \n"

15319

" 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full \n"

15320

" Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes\n"

15321

" Speed: 1000Mb/s\n"

15322

" Duplex: Full\n"

15323

" Port: Twisted Pair\n"

15324

" PHYAD: 1\n"

15325

" Transceiver: internal\n"

15326

" Auto-negotiation: on\n"

15327

" Supports Wake-on: g\n"

15328

" Wake-on: d\n"

15329

" Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)\n"

15330

" Link detected: yes\n"

15331

15332

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:135(para)

15333

msgid ""

15334

"Changes made with the <application>ethtool</application> command are "

15335

"temporary and will be lost after a reboot. If you would like to retain "

15336

"settings, simply add the desired <application>ethtool</application> command "

15337

"to a <emphasis role=\"italic\">pre-up</emphasis> statement in the interface "

15338

"configuration file <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

15339

msgstr ""

15340

15341

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:141(para)

15342

msgid ""

15343

"The following is an example of how the interface identified as <emphasis "

15344

"role=\"italic\">eth0</emphasis> could be permanently configured with a port "

15345

"speed of 1000Mb/s running in full duplex mode."

15346

msgstr ""

15347

15348

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:145(programlisting)

15349

#, no-wrap

15350

msgid ""

15351

"\n"

15352

"auto eth0\n"

15353

"iface eth0 inet static\n"

15354

"pre-up /usr/sbin/ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full\n"

15355

msgstr ""

15356

"\n"

15357

"auto eth0\n"

15358

"iface eth0 inet static\n"

15359

"pre-up /usr/sbin/ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full\n"

15360

15361

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:151(para)

15362

msgid ""

15363

"Although the example above shows the interface configured to use the "

15364

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">static</emphasis> method, it actually works with "

15365

"other methods as well, such as DHCP. The example is meant to demonstrate "

15366

"only proper placement of the <emphasis role=\"italic\">pre-up</emphasis> "

15367

"statement in relation to the rest of the interface configuration."

15368

msgstr ""

15369

15370

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:163(title)

15371

msgid "IP Addressing"

15372

msgstr ""

15373

15374

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:164(para)

15375

msgid ""

15376

"The following section describes the process of configuring your systems IP "

15377

"address and default gateway needed for communicating on a local area network "

15378

"and the Internet."

15379

msgstr ""

15380

15381

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:171(title)

15382

msgid "Temporary IP Address Assignment"

15383

msgstr ""

15384

15385

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:172(para)

15386

msgid ""

15387

"For temporary network configurations, you can use standard commands such as "

15388

"<application>ip</application>, <application>ifconfig</application> and "

15389

"<application>route</application>, which are also found on most other "

15390

"GNU/Linux operating systems. These commands allow you to configure settings "

15391

"which take effect immediately, however they are not persistent and will be "

15392

"lost after a reboot."

15393

msgstr ""

15394

15395

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:180(para)

15396

msgid ""

15397

"To temporarily configure an IP address, you can use the "

15398

"<application>ifconfig</application> command in the following manner. Just "

15399

"modify the IP address and subnet mask to match your network requirements."

15400

msgstr ""

15401

15402

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:186(userinput)

15403

#, no-wrap

15404

msgid "sudo ifconfig eth0 10.0.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0"

15405

msgstr "sudo ifconfig eth0 10.0.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0"

15406

15407

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:188(para)

15408

msgid ""

15409

"To verify the IP address configuration of <application>eth0</application>, "

15410

"you can use the <application>ifconfig</application> command in the following "

15411

"manner."

15412

msgstr ""

15413

15414

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:193(userinput)

15415

#, no-wrap

15416

msgid "ifconfig eth0"

15417

msgstr "ifconfig eth0"

15418

15419

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:192(screen)

15420

#, no-wrap

15421

msgid ""

15422

"\n"

15423

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15424

"eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:c5:4a:16:5a \n"

15425

" inet addr:10.0.0.100 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0\n"

15426

" inet6 addr: fe80::215:c5ff:fe4a:165a/64 Scope:Link\n"

15427

" UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1\n"

15428

" RX packets:466475604 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0\n"

15429

" TX packets:403172654 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0\n"

15430

" collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 \n"

15431

" RX bytes:2574778386 (2.5 GB) TX bytes:1618367329 (1.6 GB)\n"

15432

" Interrupt:16 \n"

15433

msgstr ""

15434

"\n"

15435

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15436

"eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:c5:4a:16:5a \n"

15437

" inet addr:10.0.0.100 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0\n"

15438

" inet6 addr: fe80::215:c5ff:fe4a:165a/64 Scope:Link\n"

15439

" UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1\n"

15440

" RX packets:466475604 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0\n"

15441

" TX packets:403172654 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0\n"

15442

" collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 \n"

15443

" RX bytes:2574778386 (2.5 GB) TX bytes:1618367329 (1.6 GB)\n"

15444

" Interrupt:16 \n"

15445

15446

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:204(para)

15447

msgid ""

15448

"To configure a default gateway, you can use the "

15449

"<application>route</application> command in the following manner. Modify the "

15450

"default gateway address to match your network requirements."

15451

msgstr ""

15452

15453

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:210(userinput)

15454

#, no-wrap

15455

msgid "sudo route add default gw 10.0.0.1 eth0"

15456

msgstr "sudo route add default gw 10.0.0.1 eth0"

15457

15458

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:212(para)

15459

msgid ""

15460

"To verify your default gateway configuration, you can use the "

15461

"<application>route</application> command in the following manner."

15462

msgstr ""

15463

15464

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:217(userinput)

15465

#, no-wrap

15466

msgid "route -n"

15467

msgstr "route -n"

15468

15469

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:216(screen)

15470

#, no-wrap

15471

msgid ""

15472

"\n"

15473

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15474

"Kernel IP routing table\n"

15475

"Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use "

15476

"Iface\n"

15477

"10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 1 0 0 "

15478

"eth0\n"

15479

"0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 "

15480

"eth0\n"

15481

msgstr ""

15482

"\n"

15483

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15484

"Kernel IP routing table\n"

15485

"Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use "

15486

"Iface\n"

15487

"10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 1 0 0 "

15488

"eth0\n"

15489

"0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 "

15490

"eth0\n"

15491

15492

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:223(para)

15493

msgid ""

15494

"If you require DNS for your temporary network configuration, you can add DNS "

15495

"server IP addresses in the file <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. The "

15496

"example below shows how to enter two DNS servers to "

15497

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, which should be changed to servers "

15498

"appropriate for your network. A more lengthy description of DNS client "

15499

"configuration is in a following section."

15500

msgstr ""

15501

15502

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:230(programlisting)

15503

#, no-wrap

15504

msgid ""

15505

"\n"

15506

"nameserver 8.8.8.8\n"

15507

"nameserver 8.8.4.4\n"

15508

msgstr ""

15509

"\n"

15510

"nameserver 8.8.8.8\n"

15511

"nameserver 8.8.4.4\n"

15512

15513

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:234(para)

15514

msgid ""

15515

"If you no longer need this configuration and wish to purge all IP "

15516

"configuration from an interface, you can use the "

15517

"<application>ip</application> command with the flush option as shown below."

15518

msgstr ""

15519

15520

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:240(userinput)

15521

#, no-wrap

15522

msgid "ip addr flush eth0"

15523

msgstr "ip addr flush eth0"

15524

15525

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:243(para)

15526

msgid ""

15527

"Flushing the IP configuration using the <application>ip</application> "

15528

"command does not clear the contents of "

15529

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. You must remove or modify those "

15530

"entries manually."

15531

msgstr ""

15532

15533

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:251(title)

15534

msgid "Dynamic IP Address Assignment (DHCP Client)"

15535

msgstr ""

15536

15537

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:252(para)

15538

msgid ""

15539

"To configure your server to use DHCP for dynamic address assignment, add the "

15540

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">dhcp</emphasis> method to the inet address family "

15541

"statement for the appropriate interface in the file "

15542

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. The example below assumes you "

15543

"are configuring your first Ethernet interface identified as <emphasis "

15544

"role=\"italic\">eth0</emphasis>."

15545

msgstr ""

15546

15547

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:259(programlisting)

15548

#, no-wrap

15549

msgid ""

15550

"\n"

15551

"auto eth0\n"

15552

"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"

15553

msgstr ""

15554

"\n"

15555

"auto eth0\n"

15556

"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"

15557

15558

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:263(para)

15559

msgid ""

15560

"By adding an interface configuration as shown above, you can manually enable "

15561

"the interface through the <application>ifup</application> command which "

15562

"initiates the DHCP process via <application>dhclient</application>."

15563

msgstr ""

15564

15565

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:269(userinput) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:304(userinput)

15566

#, no-wrap

15567

msgid "sudo ifup eth0"

15568

msgstr "sudo ifup eth0"

15569

15570

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:271(para)

15571

msgid ""

15572

"To manually disable the interface, you can use the "

15573

"<application>ifdown</application> command, which in turn will initiate the "

15574

"DHCP release process and shut down the interface."

15575

msgstr ""

15576

15577

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:277(userinput) serverguide/C/network-config.xml:311(userinput)

15578

#, no-wrap

15579

msgid "sudo ifdown eth0"

15580

msgstr "sudo ifdown eth0"

15581

15582

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:282(title)

15583

msgid "Static IP Address Assignment"

15584

msgstr ""

15585

15586

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:283(para)

15587

msgid ""

15588

"To configure your system to use a static IP address assignment, add the "

15589

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">static</emphasis> method to the inet address "

15590

"family statement for the appropriate interface in the file "

15591

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. The example below assumes you "

15592

"are configuring your first Ethernet interface identified as <emphasis "

15593

"role=\"italic\">eth0</emphasis>. Change the <emphasis "

15594

"role=\"italic\">address</emphasis>, <emphasis "

15595

"role=\"italic\">netmask</emphasis>, and <emphasis "

15596

"role=\"italic\">gateway</emphasis> values to meet the requirements of your "

15597

"network."

15598

msgstr ""

15599

15600

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:292(programlisting)

15601

#, no-wrap

15602

msgid ""

15603

"\n"

15604

"auto eth0\n"

15605

"iface eth0 inet static\n"

15606

"address 10.0.0.100\n"

15607

"netmask 255.255.255.0\n"

15608

"gateway 10.0.0.1\n"

15609

msgstr ""

15610

"\n"

15611

"auto eth0\n"

15612

"iface eth0 inet static\n"

15613

"address 10.0.0.100\n"

15614

"netmask 255.255.255.0\n"

15615

"gateway 10.0.0.1\n"

15616

15617

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:299(para)

15618

msgid ""

15619

"By adding an interface configuration as shown above, you can manually enable "

15620

"the interface through the <application>ifup</application> command."

15621

msgstr ""

15622

15623

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:306(para)

15624

msgid ""

15625

"To manually disable the interface, you can use the "

15626

"<application>ifdown</application> command."

15627

msgstr ""

15628

15629

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:316(title)

15630

msgid "Loopback Interface"

15631

msgstr "Loopback-gränssnitt"

15632

15633

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:317(para)

15634

msgid ""

15635

"The loopback interface is identified by the system as <emphasis "

15636

"role=\"italic\">lo</emphasis> and has a default IP address of 127.0.0.1. It "

15637

"can be viewed using the ifconfig command."

15638

msgstr ""

15639

15640

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:322(userinput)

15641

#, no-wrap

15642

msgid "ifconfig lo"

15643

msgstr "ifconfig lo"

15644

15645

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:321(screen)

15646

#, no-wrap

15647

msgid ""

15648

"\n"

15649

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15650

"lo Link encap:Local Loopback \n"

15651

" inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0\n"

15652

" inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host\n"

15653

" UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1\n"

15654

" RX packets:2718 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0\n"

15655

" TX packets:2718 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0\n"

15656

" collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 \n"

15657

" RX bytes:183308 (183.3 KB) TX bytes:183308 (183.3 KB)\n"

15658

msgstr ""

15659

"\n"

15660

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

15661

"lo Link encap:Local Loopback \n"

15662

" inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0\n"

15663

" inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host\n"

15664

" UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1\n"

15665

" RX packets:2718 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0\n"

15666

" TX packets:2718 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0\n"

15667

" collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 \n"

15668

" RX bytes:183308 (183.3 KB) TX bytes:183308 (183.3 KB)\n"

15669

15670

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:332(para)

15671

msgid ""

15672

"By default, there should be two lines in "

15673

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> responsible for automatically "

15674

"configuring your loopback interface. It is recommended that you keep the "

15675

"default settings unless you have a specific purpose for changing them. An "

15676

"example of the two default lines are shown below."

15677

msgstr ""

15678

15679

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:338(programlisting)

15680

#, no-wrap

15681

msgid ""

15682

"\n"

15683

"auto lo\n"

15684

"iface lo inet loopback\n"

15685

msgstr ""

15686

"\n"

15687

"auto lo\n"

15688

"iface lo inet loopback\n"

15689

15690

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:347(title)

15691

msgid "Name Resolution"

15692

msgstr ""

15693

15694

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:348(para)

15695

msgid ""

15696

"Name resolution as it relates to IP networking is the process of mapping IP "

15697

"addresses to hostnames, making it easier to identify resources on a network. "

15698

"The following section will explain how to properly configure your system for "

15699

"name resolution using DNS and static hostname records."

15700

msgstr ""

15701

15702

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:356(title)

15703

msgid "DNS Client Configuration"

15704

msgstr ""

15705

15706

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:357(para)

15707

msgid ""

15708

"To configure your system to use DNS for name resolution, add the IP "

15709

"addresses of the DNS servers that are appropriate for your network in the "

15710

"file <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. You can also add an optional DNS "

15711

"suffix search-lists to match your network domain names."

15712

msgstr ""

15713

15714

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:362(para)

15715

msgid ""

15716

"Below is an example of a typical configuration of "

15717

"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> for a server on the domain \"<emphasis "

15718

"role=\"italic\">example.com</emphasis>\" and using two public DNS servers."

15719

msgstr ""

15720

15721

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:367(programlisting)

15722

#, no-wrap

15723

msgid ""

15724

"\n"

15725

"search example.com\n"

15726

"nameserver 8.8.8.8\n"

15727

"nameserver 8.8.4.4\n"

15728

msgstr ""

15729

"\n"

15730

"search example.com\n"

15731

"nameserver 8.8.8.8\n"

15732

"nameserver 8.8.4.4\n"

15733

15734

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:372(para)

15735

msgid ""

15736

"The <emphasis role=\"italic\">search</emphasis> option can also be used with "

15737

"multiple domain names so that DNS queries will be appended in the order in "

15738

"which they are entered. For example, your network may have multiple sub-"

15739

"domains to search; a parent domain of <emphasis "

15740

"role=\"italic\">example.com</emphasis>, and two sub-domains, <emphasis "

15741

"role=\"italic\">sales.example.com</emphasis> and <emphasis "

15742

"role=\"italic\">dev.example.com</emphasis>."

15743

msgstr ""

15744

15745

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:380(para)

15746

msgid ""

15747

"If you have multiple domains you wish to search, your configuration might "

15748

"look like the following."

15749

msgstr ""

15750

15751

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:383(programlisting)

15752

#, no-wrap

15753

msgid ""

15754

"\n"

15755

"search example.com sales.example.com dev.example.com\n"

15756

"nameserver 8.8.8.8\n"

15757

"nameserver 8.8.4.4\n"

15758

msgstr ""

15759

"\n"

15760

"search example.com sales.example.com dev.example.com\n"

15761

"nameserver 8.8.8.8\n"

15762

"nameserver 8.8.4.4\n"

15763

15764

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:388(para)

15765

msgid ""

15766

"If you try to ping a host with the name of <emphasis "

15767

"role=\"italic\">server1</emphasis>, your system will automatically query DNS "

15768

"for its Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) in the following order:"

15769

msgstr ""

15770

15771

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:394(para)

15772

msgid "server1<emphasis role=\"bold\">.example.com</emphasis>"

15773

msgstr "server1<emphasis role=\"bold\">.example.com</emphasis>"

15774

15775

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:399(para)

15776

msgid "server1<emphasis role=\"bold\">.sales.example.com</emphasis>"

15777

msgstr "server1<emphasis role=\"bold\">.sales.example.com</emphasis>"

15778

15779

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:404(para)

15780

msgid "server1<emphasis role=\"bold\">.dev.example.com</emphasis>"

15781

msgstr "server1<emphasis role=\"bold\">.dev.example.com</emphasis>"

15782

15783

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:409(para)

15784

msgid ""

15785

"If no matches are found, the DNS server will provide a result of <emphasis "

15786

"role=\"italic\">notfound</emphasis> and the DNS query will fail."

15787

msgstr ""

15788

15789

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:416(title)

15790

msgid "Static Hostnames"

15791

msgstr ""

15792

15793

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:417(para)

15794

msgid ""

15795

"Static hostnames are locally defined hostname-to-IP mappings located in the "

15796

"file <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. Entries in the "

15797

"<filename>hosts</filename> file will have precedence over DNS by default. "

15798

"This means that if your system tries to resolve a hostname and it matches an "

15799

"entry in /etc/hosts, it will not attempt to look up the record in DNS. In "

15800

"some configurations, especially when Internet access is not required, "

15801

"servers that communicate with a limited number of resources can be "

15802

"conveniently set to use static hostnames instead of DNS."

15803

msgstr ""

15804

15805

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:424(para)

15806

msgid ""

15807

"The following is an example of a <filename>hosts</filename> file where a "

15808

"number of local servers have been identified by simple hostnames, aliases "

15809

"and their equivalent Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDN's)."

15810

msgstr ""

15811

15812

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:428(programlisting)

15813

#, no-wrap

15814

msgid ""

15815

"\n"

15816

"127.0.0.1\tlocalhost\n"

15817

"127.0.1.1\tubuntu-server\n"

15818

"10.0.0.11\tserver1 vpn server1.example.com\n"

15819

"10.0.0.12\tserver2 mail server2.example.com\n"

15820

"10.0.0.13\tserver3 www server3.example.com\n"

15821

"10.0.0.14\tserver4 file server4.example.com\n"

15822

msgstr ""

15823

"\n"

15824

"127.0.0.1\tlocalhost\n"

15825

"127.0.1.1\tubuntu-server\n"

15826

"10.0.0.11\tserver1 vpn server1.example.com\n"

15827

"10.0.0.12\tserver2 mail server2.example.com\n"

15828

"10.0.0.13\tserver3 www server3.example.com\n"

15829

"10.0.0.14\tserver4 file server4.example.com\n"

15830

15831

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:437(para)

15832

msgid ""

15833

"In the above example, notice that each of the servers have been given "

15834

"aliases in addition to their proper names and FQDN's. <emphasis "

15835

"role=\"italic\">Server1</emphasis> has been mapped to the name <emphasis "

15836

"role=\"italic\">vpn</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"italic\">server2</emphasis> "

15837

"is referred to as <emphasis role=\"italic\">mail</emphasis>, <emphasis "

15838

"role=\"italic\">server3</emphasis> as <emphasis "

15839

"role=\"italic\">www</emphasis>, and <emphasis "

15840

"role=\"italic\">server4</emphasis> as <emphasis "

15841

"role=\"italic\">file</emphasis>."

15842

msgstr ""

15843

15844

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:449(title)

15845

msgid "Name Service Switch Configuration"

15846

msgstr ""

15847

15848

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:450(para)

15849

msgid ""

15850

"The order in which your system selects a method of resolving hostnames to IP "

15851

"addresses is controlled by the Name Service Switch (NSS) configuration file "

15852

"<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>. As mentioned in the previous "

15853

"section, typically static hostnames defined in the systems "

15854

"<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file have precedence over names resolved "

15855

"from DNS. The following is an example of the line responsible for this order "

15856

"of hostname lookups in the file <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>."

15857

msgstr ""

15858

15859

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:458(programlisting)

15860

#, no-wrap

15861

msgid ""

15862

"\n"

15863

"hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4\n"

15864

msgstr ""

15865

"\n"

15866

"hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4\n"

15867

15868

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:464(para)

15869

msgid ""

15870

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">files</emphasis> first tries to resolve static "

15871

"hostnames located in <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>."

15872

msgstr ""

15873

15874

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:470(para)

15875

msgid ""

15876

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">mdns4_minimal</emphasis> attempts to resolve the "

15877

"name using Multicast DNS."

15878

msgstr ""

15879

15880

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:475(para)

15881

msgid ""

15882

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">[NOTFOUND=return]</emphasis> means that any response "

15883

"of <emphasis role=\"italic\">notfound</emphasis> by the preceeding <emphasis "

15884

"role=\"italic\">mdns4_minimal</emphasis> process should be treated as "

15885

"authoritative and that the system should not try to continue hunting for an "

15886

"answer."

15887

msgstr ""

15888

15889

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:483(para)

15890

msgid ""

15891

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">dns</emphasis> represents a legacy unicast DNS query."

15892

msgstr ""

15893

15894

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:488(para)

15895

msgid ""

15896

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">mdns4</emphasis> represents a Multicast DNS query."

15897

msgstr ""

15898

15899

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:494(para)

15900

msgid ""

15901

"To modify the order of the above mentioned name resolution methods, you can "

15902

"simply change the <emphasis role=\"italic\">hosts:</emphasis> string to the "

15903

"value of your choosing. For example, if you prefer to use legacy Unicast DNS "

15904

"versus Multicast DNS, you can change the string in "

15905

"<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> as shown below."

15906

msgstr ""

15907

15908

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:501(programlisting)

15909

#, no-wrap

15910

msgid ""

15911

"\n"

15912

"hosts: files dns [NOTFOUND=return] mdns4_minimal mdns4\n"

15913

msgstr ""

15914

"\n"

15915

"hosts: files dns [NOTFOUND=return] mdns4_minimal mdns4\n"

15916

15917

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:508(title)

14563

15918

msgid "Bridging"

14564

15919

msgstr "Överbrygga"

14565

15920

14566

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:188(para)

15921

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:510(para)

14567

15922

msgid ""

14568

15923

"Bridging multiple interfaces is a more advanced configuration, but is very "

14569

15924

"useful in multiple scenarios. One scenario is setting up a bridge with "

14580

15935

"att få direkt tillgång till nätet utanför. Följande exempel gäller det "

14581

15936

"senare scenariot."

14582

15937

14583

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:195(para)

15938

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:517(para)

14584

15939

msgid ""

14585

15940

"Before configuring a bridge you will need to install the <application>bridge-"

14586

15941

"utils</application> package. To install the package, in a terminal enter:"

14589

15944

"<application>bridge-utils</application>. För att installera paketet, skriv i "

14590

15945

"en terminal:"

14591

15946

14592

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:201(command)

15947

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:523(command)

14593

15948

msgid "sudo apt-get install bridge-utils"

14594

15949

msgstr "sudo apt-get install bridge-utils"

14595

15950

14596

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:204(para)

15951

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:526(para)

14597

15952

msgid ""

14598

15953

"Next, configure the bridge by editing "

14599

15954

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>:"

14601

15956

"Nästa steg, konfigurera bryggan genom att redigera "

14602

15957

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>:"

14603

15958

14604

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:208(programlisting)

15959

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:530(programlisting)

14605

15960

#, no-wrap

14606

15961

msgid ""

14607

15962

"\n"

14638

15993

" bridge_maxage 12\n"

14639

15994

" bridge_stp off\n"

14640

15995

14641

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:227(para)

15996

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:549(para)

14642

15997

msgid "Enter the appropriate values for your physical interface and network."

14643

15998

msgstr "Ange de riktiga värdena för ditt fysiska gränssnitt och nätverk."

14644

15999

14645

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:232(para)

16000

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:554(para)

14646

16001

msgid "Now restart networking to enable the bridge interface:"

14647

16002

msgstr "Starta nu om nätverket för att aktivera bryggans gränssnitt:"

14648

16003

14649

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:239(para)

16004

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:561(para)

14650

16005

msgid ""

14651

16006

"The new bridge interface should now be up and running. The "

14652

16007

"<application>brctl</application> provides useful information about the state "

14658

16013

"bryggans tillstånd, kontrollerar vilka gränssnitt som är en del av bryggan, "

14659

16014

"etc. Se <command>man brctl</command> för mer information."

14660

16015

14661

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:255(para)

14662

msgid ""

14663

"The <ulink "

14664

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/karmic/en/man5/interfaces.5.html\">"

14665

"interfaces man page</ulink> has details on more options for "

14666

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

14667

msgstr ""

14668

"<ulink "

14669

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/karmic/en/man5/interfaces.5.html\">"

14670

"Gränssnittens man-sida</ulink> har detaljer om ytterligare alternativ för "

14671

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

14672

14673

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:261(para)

16016

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:577(para)

16017

msgid ""

16018

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Network\">Ubuntu Wiki "

16019

"Network page</ulink> has links to articles covering more advanced network "

16020

"configuration."

16021

msgstr ""

16022

16023

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:583(para)

16024

msgid ""

16025

"The <ulink "

16026

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man5/interfaces.5.html\">i"

16027

"nterfaces man page</ulink> has details on more options for "

16028

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

16029

msgstr ""

16030

"Gränssnittets <ulink "

16031

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man5/interfaces.5.html\">m"

16032

"an-sida</ulink> har detaljer på ytterligare alternativ för "

16033

"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

16034

16035

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:589(para)

16036

msgid ""

16037

"The <ulink "

16038

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man8/dhclient.8.html\">dhc"

16039

"lient man page</ulink> has details on more options for configuring DHCP "

16040

"client settings."

16041

msgstr ""

16042

16043

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:595(para)

14674

16044

msgid ""

14675

16045

"For more information on DNS client configuration see the <ulink "

14676

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/resolver.5.html\">re"

14677

"solver man page</ulink>. Also, Chapter 6 of O'Reilly's <ulink "

16046

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man5/resolver.5.html\">res"

16047

"olver man page</ulink>. Also, Chapter 6 of O'Reilly's <ulink "

14678

16048

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/linag2/book/ch06.html\">Linux Network "

14679

16049

"Administrator's Guide</ulink> is a good source of resolver and name service "

14680

16050

"configuration information."

14681

16051

msgstr ""

14682

"För mer information om konfiguratrionen av DNS-klienter se man-sidan för "

14683

"<ulink "

14684

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/resolver.5.html\">re"

14685

"solver</ulink>. Dessutom, kapitel 6 i O'Reilly's <ulink "

14686

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/linag2/book/ch06.html\">Linux Network "

14687

"Administrator's Guide</ulink> är en bra källa för information om resolver "

14688

"och namntjänstkonfigurering."

14689

16052

14690

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:269(para)

16053

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:603(para)

14691

16054

msgid ""

14692

16055

"For more information on <emphasis>bridging</emphasis> see the <ulink "

14693

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/brctl.8.html\">brctl"

14694

" man page</ulink> and the Linux Foundation's <ulink "

16056

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man8/brctl.8.html\">brctl "

16057

"man page</ulink> and the Linux Foundation's <ulink "

14695

16058

"url=\"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge\">Net:Bridge</ulink> page."

14696

16059

msgstr ""

14697

"För mer information om <emphasis>bryggor</emphasis> se man-sidan för <ulink "

14698

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/brctl.8.html\">brctl"

14699

"</ulink> och Linux Foundation's <ulink "

14700

"url=\"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge\">Net:Bridge</ulink>-sida."

14701

16060

14702

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:280(title)

16061

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:614(title)

14703

16062

msgid "TCP/IP"

14704

16063

msgstr "TCP/IP"

14705

16064

14706

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:281(para)

16065

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:615(para)

14707

16066

msgid ""

14708

16067

"The Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a "

14709

16068

"standard set of protocols developed in the late 1970s by the Defense "

14719

16078

"ligger till grund för Internet, och är därför de vanligaste "

14720

16079

"nätverksprotokollen i världen."

14721

16080

14722

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:289(title)

16081

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:623(title)

14723

16082

msgid "TCP/IP Introduction"

14724

16083

msgstr "Introduktion till TCP/IP"

14725

16084

14726

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:290(para)

16085

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:624(para)

14727

16086

msgid ""

14728

16087

"The two protocol components of TCP/IP deal with different aspects of "

14729

16088

"computer networking. <emphasis>Internet Protocol</emphasis>, the \"IP\" of "

14749

16108

"att den kommer fram till den andra datorn i samma ordning som den skickades "

14750

16109

"från den första."

14751

16110

14752

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:303(title)

16111

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:637(title)

14753

16112

msgid "TCP/IP Configuration"

14754

16113

msgstr "Konfiguration av TCP/IP"

14755

16114

14756

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:304(para)

16115

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:638(para)

14757

16116

msgid ""

14758

16117

"The TCP/IP protocol configuration consists of several elements which must be "

14759

16118

"set by editing the appropriate configuration files, or deploying solutions "

14770

16129

"inställningar automatiskt. De här konfigurationsvärdena måste ställas in "

14771

16130

"ordentligt för att nätverksanvändning skall fungera på ditt Ubuntu-system."

14772

16131

14773

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:316(para)

16132

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:650(para)

14774

16133

msgid ""

14775

16134

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">IP address</emphasis> The IP address is a unique "

14776

16135

"identifying string expressed as four decimal numbers ranging from zero (0) "

14786

16145

"blir trettiotvå (32) bitar. Det här formatet kallas <emphasis>dotted quad "

14787

16146

"notation</emphasis>."

14788

16147

14789

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:326(para)

16148

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:660(para)

14790

16149

msgid ""

14791

16150

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Netmask</emphasis> The Subnet Mask (or simply, "

14792

16151

"<emphasis>netmask</emphasis>) is a local bit mask, or set of flags which "

14804

16163

"maskerar de första tre bytesen av IP-adressen och låter den sista byten i IP-"

14805

16164

"adressen användas för datorer i subnätverket."

14806

16165

14807

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:337(para)

16166

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:671(para)

14808

16167

msgid ""

14809

16168

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Network Address</emphasis> The Network Address "

14810

16169

"represents the bytes comprising the network portion of an IP address. For "

14826

16185

"det tre första bytesen av ett klass C-nätverk 192.168.1 och nollan (0) för "

14827

16186

"alla möjliga värdar i nätverket."

14828

16187

14829

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:350(para)

16188

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:684(para)

14830

16189

msgid ""

14831

16190

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Broadcast Address</emphasis> The Broadcast Address "

14832

16191

"is an IP address which allows network data to be sent simultaneously to all "

14851

16210

"producerade av nätverksprotokoll, såsom Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) "

14852

16211

"och Routing Information Protocol (RIP)."

14853

16212

14854

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:363(para)

16213

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:697(para)

14855

16214

msgid ""

14856

16215

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Gateway Address</emphasis> A Gateway Address is the "

14857

16216

"IP address through which a particular network, or host on a network, may be "

14873

16232

"på gateway-adressen måste vara riktig för att ditt system skall kunna nå "

14874

16233

"några datorer bortom ditt lokala nätverk."

14875

16234

14876

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:374(para)

16235

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:708(para)

14877

16236

msgid ""

14878

16237

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Nameserver Address</emphasis> Nameserver Addresses "

14879

16238

"represent the IP addresses of Domain Name Service (DNS) systems, which "

14901

16260

"använda, som Level3-servrarna (Verizon) med IP-adresser från 4.2.2.1 till "

14902

16261

"4.2.2.6."

14903

16262

14904

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:388(para)

16263

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:722(para)

14905

16264

msgid ""

14906

16265

"The IP address, Netmask, Network Address, Broadcast Address, and Gateway "

14907

16266

"Address are typically specified via the appropriate directives in the file "

14921

16280

"<filename>resolv.conf</filename>, genom att skriva följande kommandon från "

14922

16281

"en terminalprompt:"

14923

16282

14924

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:395(para)

16283

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:729(para)

14925

16284

msgid ""

14926

16285

"Access the system manual page for <filename>interfaces</filename> with the "

14927

16286

"following command:"

14929

16288

"Kom åt systemets manualsida för <filename>interfaces</filename> med följande "

14930

16289

"kommando:"

14931

16290

14932

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:400(command)

16291

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:734(command)

14933

16292

msgid "man interfaces"

14934

16293

msgstr "man interfaces"

14935

16294

14936

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:403(para)

16295

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:737(para)

14937

16296

msgid ""

14938

16297

"Access the system manual page for <filename>resolv.conf</filename> with the "

14939

16298

"following command:"

14941

16300

"Kom åt systemets manualsida för <filename>resolv.conf</filename> med "

14942

16301

"följande kommando:"

14943

16302

14944

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:407(command)

16303

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:741(command)

14945

16304

msgid "man resolv.conf"

14946

16305

msgstr "man resolv.conf"

14947

16306

14948

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:312(para)

16307

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:646(para)

14949

16308

msgid ""

14950

16309

"The common configuration elements of TCP/IP and their purposes are as "

14951

16310

"follows: <placeholder-1/>"

14953

16312

"De vanligaste delarna i konfigurationen av TCP/IP och deras syften följer "

14954

16313

"här:<placeholder-1/>"

14955

16314

14956

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:414(title)

16315

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:748(title)

14957

16316

msgid "IP Routing"

14958

16317

msgstr "IP-routning"

14959

16318

14960

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:415(para)

16319

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:749(para)

14961

16320

msgid ""

14962

16321

"IP routing is a means of specifying and discovering paths in a TCP/IP "

14963

16322

"network along which network data may be sent. Routing uses a set of "

14975

16334

"<emphasis>statisk routing</emphasis> och <emphasis>dynamisk "

14976

16335

"routing.</emphasis>"

14977

16336

14978

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:424(para)

16337

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:758(para)

14979

16338

msgid ""

14980

16339

"Static routing involves manually adding IP routes to the system's routing "

14981

16340

"table, and this is usually done by manipulating the routing table with the "

15001

16360

"misslyckas fullständigt att ställa om vid ett nätverksavbrott eller fel i "

15002

16361

"routningen beroende på den naturligt fasta routningen."

15003

16362

15004

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:434(para)

16363

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:768(para)

15005

16364

msgid ""

15006

16365

"Dynamic routing depends on large networks with multiple possible IP routes "

15007

16366

"from a source to a destination and makes use of special routing protocols, "

15031

16390

"routerkommunikationer. Det senare ger inte några direkta fördelar för "

15032

16391

"slutanvändaren, men ändå använder nätverkets bandbredd."

15033

16392

15034

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:448(title)

16393

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:782(title)

15035

16394

msgid "TCP and UDP"

15036

16395

msgstr "TCP och UDP"

15037

16396

15038

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:449(para)

16397

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:783(para)

15039

16398

msgid ""

15040

16399

"TCP is a connection-based protocol, offering error correction and guaranteed "

15041

16400

"delivery of data via what is known as <emphasis>flow control</emphasis>. "

15053

16412

"och garanterar därmed komplett och korrekt leverans av data. TCP används "

15054

16413

"vanligtvis för att skicka viktig information som databasöverföringar."

15055

16414

15056

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:457(para)

16415

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:791(para)

15057

16416

msgid ""

15058

16417

"The User Datagram Protocol (UDP), on the other hand, is a "

15059

16418

"<emphasis>connectionless</emphasis> protocol which seldom deals with the "

15071

16430

"det saknar felkorrigering och flödeskontroll, och i de fallen är en förlust "

15072

16431

"av några paket vanligtvis inte katastrofalt."

15073

16432

15074

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:467(title)

16433

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:801(title)

15075

16434

msgid "ICMP"

15076

16435

msgstr "ICMP"

15077

16436

15078

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:468(para)

16437

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:802(para)

15079

16438

msgid ""

15080

16439

"The Internet Control Messaging Protocol (ICMP) is an extension to the "

15081

16440

"Internet Protocol (IP) as defined in the Request For Comments (RFC) #792 and "

15097

16456

"är bland annat <emphasis>Destination Unreachable</emphasis> och "

15098

16457

"<emphasis>Time Exceeded</emphasis>."

15099

16458

15100

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:478(title)

16459

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:812(title)

15101

16460

msgid "Daemons"

15102

16461

msgstr "Demoner"

15103

16462

15104

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:479(para)

16463

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:813(para)

15105

16464

msgid ""

15106

16465

"Daemons are special system applications which typically execute continuously "

15107

16466

"in the background and await requests for the functions they provide from "

15125

16484

"och <emphasis>Internet Message Access Protocol Daemon</emphasis> (imapd) som "

15126

16485

"erbjuder e-posttjänster."

15127

16486

15128

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:494(para)

16487

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:828(para)

15129

16488

msgid ""

15130

16489

"There are man pages for <ulink "

15131

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man7/tcp.7.html\">TCP</ul"

15132

"ink> and <ulink "

15133

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man7/ip.7.html\">IP</ulink> "

16490

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man7/tcp.7.html\">TCP</uli"

16491

"nk> and <ulink "

16492

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/man7/ip.7.html\">IP</ulink> "

15134

16493

"that contain more useful information."

15135

16494

msgstr ""

15136

"Det finns man-sidor för <ulink "

15137

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man7/tcp.7.html\">TCP</ul"

15138

"ink> och <ulink "

15139

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man7/ip.7.html\">IP</ulink> "

15140

"som innehåller mer användbar information."

15141

16495

15142

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:500(para)

16496

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:834(para)

15143

16497

msgid ""

15144

16498

"Also, see the <ulink "

15145

16499

"url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/gg243376.html\">TCP/IP Tutorial "

15149

16503

"url=\"http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/gg243376.html\">TCP/IP-"

15150

16504

"handledningen och den tekniska översikten</ulink> IBM Redbook."

15151

16505

15152

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:506(para)

16506

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:840(para)

15153

16507

msgid ""

15154

16508

"Another resource is O'Reilly's <ulink "

15155

16509

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002978/\">TCP/IP Network "

15159

16513

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596002978/\">TCP/IP "

15160

16514

"nätverksadministration</ulink>."

15161

16515

15162

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:515(title)

16516

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:849(title)

15163

16517

msgid "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)"

15164

16518

msgstr "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)"

15165

16519

15166

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:516(para)

16520

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:850(para)

15167

16521

msgid ""

15168

16522

"The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network service that "

15169

16523

"enables host computers to be automatically assigned settings from a server "

15178

16532

"ingen kontroll över inställningarna de får från DHCP-servern, och "

15179

16533

"konfigurationen är helt transparent för datorns användare."

15180

16534

15181

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:523(para)

16535

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:857(para)

15182

16536

msgid ""

15183

16537

"The most common settings provided by a DHCP server to DHCP clients include:"

15184

16538

msgstr ""

15185

16539

"Några av de vanligaste inställningarna som DHCP-servern ger till DHCP-"

15186

16540

"klienter är:"

15187

16541

15188

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:528(para)

16542

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:862(para)

15189

16543

msgid "IP-Address and Netmask"

15190

16544

msgstr "IP-adress och nätmask"

15191

16545

15192

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:531(para)

16546

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:865(para)

15193

16547

msgid "DNS"

15194

16548

msgstr "DNS"

15195

16549

15196

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:534(para)

16550

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:868(para)

15197

16551

msgid "WINS"

15198

16552

msgstr "WINS"

15199

16553

15200

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:537(para)

16554

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:871(para)

15201

16555

msgid ""

15202

16556

"However, a DHCP server can also supply configuration properties such as:"

15203

16557

msgstr ""

15204

16558

"Du kan även använda en DHCP-server för att skicka annan "

15205

16559

"konfigurationsinformation som:"

15206

16560

15207

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:542(para)

16561

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:876(para)

15208

16562

msgid "Host Name"

15209

16563

msgstr "Värdnamn"

15210

16564

15211

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:545(para)

16565

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:879(para)

15212

16566

msgid "Domain Name"

15213

16567

msgstr "Domännamn"

15214

16568

15215

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:548(para)

16569

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:882(para)

15216

16570

msgid "Default Gateway"

15217

16571

msgstr "Standardgateway"

15218

16572

15219

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:551(para)

16573

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:885(para)

15220

16574

msgid "Time Server"

15221

16575

msgstr "Tidserver"

15222

16576

15223

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:554(para)

16577

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:888(para)

15224

16578

msgid "Print Server"

15225

16579

msgstr "Skrivarserver"

15226

16580

15227

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:557(para)

16581

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:891(para)

15228

16582

msgid ""

15229

16583

"The advantage of using DHCP is that changes to the network, for example a "

15230

16584

"change in the address of the DNS server, need only be changed at the DHCP "

15242

16596

"inte behöver leta rätt på en ledig IP-adress. Även konflikter i tilldelning "

15243

16597

"av IP-adresser minskar."

15244

16598

15245

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:565(para)

16599

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:899(para)

15246

16600

msgid "A DHCP server can provide configuration settings using two methods:"

15247

16601

msgstr ""

15248

16602

"Det finns två sätt på vilka en DHCP-server kan skicka ut "

15249

16603

"konfigurationsinställningar:"

15250

16604

15251

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:570(term)

16605

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:904(term)

15252

16606

msgid "MAC Address"

15253

16607

msgstr "MAC-adress"

15254

16608

15255

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:572(para)

16609

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:906(para)

15256

16610

msgid ""

15257

16611

"This method entails using DHCP to identify the unique hardware address of "

15258

16612

"each network card connected to the network and then continually supplying a "

15264

16618

"konfiguration till DHCP-klienten varje gång den gör en förfrågan till DHCP-"

15265

16619

"servern med det nätverkgränssnittet."

15266

16620

15267

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:581(term)

16621

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:915(term)

15268

16622

msgid "Address Pool"

15269

16623

msgstr "Adresspool"

15270

16624

15271

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:583(para)

16625

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:917(para)

15272

16626

msgid ""

15273

16627

"This method entails defining a pool (sometimes also called a range or scope) "

15274

16628

"of IP addresses from which DHCP clients are supplied their configuration "

15283

16637

"nätverket under en fördefinierad tidsrymd går konfigurationen ut, och lämnas "

15284

16638

"då tillbaka till adresspoolen för att användas av andra DHCP-klienter."

15285

16639

15286

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:594(para)

16640

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:928(para)

15287

16641

msgid ""

15288

16642

"Ubuntu is shipped with both DHCP server and client. The server is "

15289

16643

"<application>dhcpd</application> (dynamic host configuration protocol "

15299

16653

"behöver det för att konfigureras automatiskt. Båda programmen är enkla att "

15300

16654

"installera och konfigurera, och startar automatiskt när datorn startar."

15301

16655

15302

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:604(para)

16656

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:938(para)

15303

16657

msgid ""

15304

16658

"At a terminal prompt, enter the following command to install "

15305

16659

"<application>dhcpd</application>:"

15307

16661

"Från en terminalprompt, skriv följande kommando för att installera "

15308

16662

"<application>dhcpd</application>:"

15309

16663

15310

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:609(command)

16664

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:943(command)

15311

16665

msgid "sudo apt-get install dhcp3-server"

15312

16666

msgstr "sudo apt-get install dhcp3-server"

15313

16667

15314

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:611(para)

16668

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:945(para)

15315

16669

msgid ""

15316

16670

"You will probably need to change the default configuration by editing "

15317

16671

"/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf to suit your needs and particular configuration."

15320

16674

"redigera /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf så att den passar dina behov och särskilda "

15321

16675

"konfiguration."

15322

16676

15323

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:615(para)

16677

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:949(para)

15324

16678

msgid ""

15325

16679

"You also need to edit /etc/default/dhcp3-server to specify the interfaces "

15326

16680

"dhcpd should listen to. By default it listens to eth0."

15328

16682

"Du behöver också redigera /etc/default/dhcp3-server för att ange "

15329

16683

"gränssnittet som dhcpd skall lyssna på. Som standard är det eth0."

15330

16684

15331

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:619(para)

16685

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:953(para)

15332

16686

msgid ""

15333

16687

"NOTE: dhcpd's messages are being sent to syslog. Look there for diagnostics "

15334

16688

"messages."

15336

16690

"NOTERA: dhcpd-meddelanden skickas till syslog. Leta där efter "

15337

16691

"diagnosmeddelanden"

15338

16692

15339

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:626(para)

16693

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:960(para)

15340

16694

msgid ""

15341

16695

"The error message the installation ends with might be a little confusing, "

15342

16696

"but the following steps will help you configure the service:"

15344

16698

"Felmeddelandet som installationen avslutas med kan vara lite förvirrande, "

15345

16699

"men följande steg hjälper dig att konfigurera tjänsten:"

15346

16700

15347

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:630(para)

16701

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:964(para)

15348

16702

msgid ""

15349

16703

"Most commonly, what you want to do is assign an IP address randomly. This "

15350

16704

"can be done with settings as follows:"

15352

16706

"Det vanligaste är att du vill dela ut IP-adresser slumpvis. Det här går att "

15353

16707

"göra med följande inställningar:"

15354

16708

15355

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:634(programlisting)

16709

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:968(programlisting)

15356

16710

#, no-wrap

15357

16711

msgid ""

15358

16712

"\n"

15387

16741

"range 192.168.1.150 192.168.1.200;\n"

15388

16742

"} \n"

15389

16743

15390

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:650(para)

16744

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:984(para)

15391

16745

msgid ""

15392

16746

"This will result in the DHCP server giving a client an IP address from the "

15393

16747

"range 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.100 or 192.168.1.150-192.168.1.200. It will "

15406

16760

"192.168.1.254 som router/gateway och 192.168.1.1 och 192.168.1.2 som sina "

15407

16761

"DNS-servrar."

15408

16762

15409

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:659(para)

16763

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:993(para)

15410

16764

msgid ""

15411

16765

"If you need to specify a WINS server for your Windows clients, you will need "

15412

16766

"to include the netbios-name-servers option, e.g."

15414

16768

"Om du behöver specificera en WINS-server för dina Windowsklienter behöver du "

15415

16769

"inkludera alternativet netbios-name-servers, till exempel"

15416

16770

15417

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:663(programlisting)

16771

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:997(programlisting)

15418

16772

#, no-wrap

15419

16773

msgid ""

15420

16774

"\n"

15423

16777

"\n"

15424

16778

"option netbios-name-servers 192.168.1.1; \n"

15425

16779

15426

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:666(para)

16780

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1000(para)

15427

16781

msgid ""

15428

16782

"Dhcpd configuration settings are taken from the DHCP mini-HOWTO, which can "

15429

16783

"be found <ulink "

15432

16786

"Dhcpd-konfigurationen är kopierad från DHCP mini-HOWTO:n som du hittar "

15433

16787

"<ulink url=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/DHCP/index.html\">här</ulink>."

15434

16788

15435

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:676(para)

16789

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1010(para)

16790

msgid ""

16791

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/dhcp3-server\">dhcp3-"

16792

"server Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page has more information."

16793

msgstr ""

16794

16795

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1015(para)

15436

16796

msgid ""

15437

16797

"For more <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dchpd.conf</filename> options see the <ulink "

15438

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/dhcpd.conf.5.html\">"

15439

"dhcpd.conf man page</ulink>."

16798

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man5/dhcpd.conf.5.html\">d"

16799

"hcpd.conf man page</ulink>."

15440

16800

msgstr ""

15441

"För fler alternativ om <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dchpd.conf</filename> se man-"

15442

"sidan för <ulink "

15443

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/dhcpd.conf.5.html\">"

15444

"dhcpd.conf</ulink>."

15445

16801

15446

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:682(para)

16802

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1021(para)

15447

16803

msgid ""

15448

16804

"Also see the <ulink url=\"http://www.dhcp-handbook.com/dhcp_faq.html\">DHCP "

15449

16805

"FAQ</ulink>"

15451

16807

"Se också <ulink url=\"http://www.dhcp-handbook.com/dhcp_faq.html\">DHCP "

15452

16808

"FAQ</ulink>"

15453

16809

15454

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:692(title)

16810

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1031(title)

15455

16811

msgid "Time Synchronisation with NTP"

15456

16812

msgstr "Tidssynkronisering med NTP"

15457

16813

15458

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:693(para)

16814

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1032(para)

15459

16815

msgid ""

15460

16816

"This page describes methods for keeping your computer's time accurate. This "

15461

16817

"is useful for servers, but is not necessary (or desirable) for desktop "

15465

16821

"här är användbart för servrar, men är inte nödvändigt (eller önskvärt) för "

15466

16822

"desktopdatorer."

15467

16823

15468

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:696(para)

16824

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1035(para)

15469

16825

msgid ""

15470

16826

"NTP is a TCP/IP protocol for synchronising time over a network. Basically a "

15471

16827

"client requests the current time from a server, and uses it to set its own "

15475

16831

"grund och botten är det en klient som frågar en server efter nuvarande tid "

15476

16832

"och använder det för att ställa in sin egen klocka."

15477

16833

15478

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:699(para)

16834

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1038(para)

15479

16835

msgid ""

15480

16836

"Behind this simple description, there is a lot of complexity - there are "

15481

16837

"tiers of NTP servers, with the tier one NTP servers connected to atomic "

15495

16851

"sätt att det inte stör andra aktiva processer på servern. Som tur är så är "

15496

16852

"all komplexitet dold för dig!"

15497

16853

15498

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:702(para)

16854

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1041(para)

15499

16855

msgid ""

15500

16856

"Ubuntu has two ways of automatically setting your time: ntpdate and ntpd."

15501

16857

msgstr ""

15502

16858

"Ubuntu har två sätt att automatiskt ställa in tiden: ntpdate and ntpd."

15503

16859

15504

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:707(title)

16860

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1046(title)

15505

16861

msgid "ntpdate"

15506

16862

msgstr "ntpdate"

15507

16863

15508

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:708(para)

16864

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1047(para)

15509

16865

msgid ""

15510

16866

"Ubuntu comes with ntpdate as standard, and will run it once at boot time to "

15511

16867

"set up your time according to Ubuntu's NTP server. However, a server's clock "

15522

16878

"favoritredigerare, som administratör skapa en fil "

15523

16879

"<code>/etc/cron.daily/ntpdate</code> som innehåller:"

15524

16880

15525

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:713(screen)

16881

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1052(screen)

15526

16882

#, no-wrap

15527

16883

msgid "ntpdate ntp.ubuntu.com\n"

15528

16884

msgstr "ntpdate ntp.ubuntu.com\n"

15529

16885

15530

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:715(para)

16886

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1054(para)

15531

16887

msgid ""

15532

16888

"The file <code>/etc/cron.daily/ntpdate</code> must also be executable."

15533

16889

msgstr "Filen <code>/etc/cron.daily/ntpdate</code> måste också vara körbar."

15534

16890

15535

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:718(screen)

16891

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1057(screen)

15536

16892

#, no-wrap

15537

16893

msgid "sudo chmod 755 /etc/cron.daily/ntpdate\n"

15538

16894

msgstr "sudo chmod 755 /etc/cron.daily/ntpdate\n"

15539

16895

15540

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:722(title)

16896

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1061(title)

15541

16897

msgid "ntpd"

15542

16898

msgstr "ntpd"

15543

16899

15544

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:723(para)

16900

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1062(para)

15545

16901

msgid ""

15546

16902

"ntpdate is a bit of a blunt instrument - it can only adjust the time once a "

15547

16903

"day, in one big correction. The ntp daemon ntpd is far more subtle. It "

15557

16913

"inkonsekventa loggar. Kostnaden är lite processkraft och minne, men för en "

15558

16914

"modern server är det försumbart."

15559

16915

15560

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:726(para)

16916

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1065(para)

15561

16917

msgid "To set up ntpd:"

15562

16918

msgstr "Konfigurera ntpd:"

15563

16919

15564

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:727(screen)

16920

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1066(screen)

15565

16921

#, no-wrap

15566

16922

msgid "sudo apt-get install ntp\n"

15567

16923

msgstr "sudo apt-get install ntp\n"

15568

16924

15569

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:732(title)

16925

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1071(title)

15570

16926

msgid "Changing Time Servers"

15571

16927

msgstr "Ändra tidserver"

15572

16928

15573

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:733(para)

16929

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1072(para)

15574

16930

msgid ""

15575

16931

"In both cases above, your system will use Ubuntu's NTP server at "

15576

16932

"<code>ntp.ubuntu.com</code> by default. This is OK, but you might want to "

15584

16940

"använda servrar som är geografiskt nära dig. För att göra detta i ntpdate, "

15585

16941

"ändra innehållet i <code>/etc/cron.daily/ntpdate</code> till:"

15586

16942

15587

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:740(screen)

16943

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1079(screen)

15588

16944

#, no-wrap

15589

16945

msgid "ntpdate ntp.ubuntu.com pool.ntp.org \n"

15590

16946

msgstr "ntpdate ntp.ubuntu.com pool.ntp.org \n"

15591

16947

15592

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:742(para)

16948

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1081(para)

15593

16949

msgid ""

15594

16950

"And for ntpd edit <code>/etc/ntp.conf</code> to include additional server "

15595

16951

"lines:"

15597

16953

"För ntpd redigera <code>/etc/ntp.conf</code> och lägg till ytterligare "

15598

16954

"serverrader:"

15599

16955

15600

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:747(screen)

16956

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1086(screen)

15601

16957

#, no-wrap

15602

16958

msgid ""

15603

16959

"server ntp.ubuntu.com\n"

15606

16962

"server ntp.ubuntu.com\n"

15607

16963

"server pool.ntp.org\n"

15608

16964

15609

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:750(para)

16965

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1089(para)

15610

16966

msgid ""

15611

16967

"You may notice <code>pool.ntp.org</code> in the examples above. This is a "

15612

16968

"really good idea which uses round-robin DNS to return an NTP server from a "

15626

16982

"url=\"http://www.pool.ntp.org/\">http://www.pool.ntp.org/</ulink> för mer "

15627

16983

"information."

15628

16984

15629

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:761(para)

16985

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1100(para)

15630

16986

msgid ""

15631

16987

"You can also Google for NTP servers in your region, and add these to your "

15632

16988

"configuration. To test that a server works, just type <code>sudo ntpdate "

15636

16992

"din konfiguration. För att prova så de fungerar, skriver du <code>sudo "

15637

16993

"ntpdate ntp.server.name</code> och ser vad som händer."

15638

16994

15639

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:769(title)

15640

msgid "Related Pages"

15641

msgstr "Relaterade sidor"

16995

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1111(para)

16996

msgid ""

16997

"See the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuTime\">Ubuntu "

16998

"Time</ulink> wiki page for more information."

16999

msgstr ""

15642

17000

15643

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:773(ulink)

17001

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1117(ulink)

15644

17002

msgid "NTP Support"

15645

17003

msgstr "NTP Hjälp"

15646

17004

15647

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:778(ulink)

17005

#: serverguide/C/network-config.xml:1122(ulink)

15648

17006

msgid "The NTP FAQ and HOWTO"

15649

17007

msgstr "NTP FAQ och HOWTO"

15650

17008

15722

17080

15723

17081

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:63(para)

15724

17082

msgid ""

15725

"The installation process will prompt you for the LDAP directory admin "

15726

"password and confirmation."

17083

"By default <application>slapd</application> is configured with minimal "

17084

"options needed to run the <application>slapd</application> daemon."

15727

17085

msgstr ""

15728

"Under installationsprocessen kommer du tillfrågas om ett "

15729

"administratörslösenord för LDAP-katalogen och en bekräftelse."

17086

"Som standard är <application>slapd</application> konfigurerad med minimalt "

17087

"antal flaggor för att köra demonen <application>slapd</application> ."

15730

17088

15731

17089

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:68(para)

15732

17090

msgid ""

15733

"By default the directory suffix will match the domain name of the server. "

15734

"For example, if the machine's Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is "

15735

"ldap.example.com, the default suffix will be "

15736

"<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>. If you require a different suffix, "

15737

"the directory can be reconfigured using <application>dpkg-"

15738

"reconfigure</application>. Enter the following in a terminal prompt:"

15739

msgstr ""

15740

"Som standard kommer katalogsuffixet matcha domännamnet för servern. Till "

15741

"exempel, Om maskinens kompletta domännamn (FQDN) är ldap.example.com, kommer "

15742

"standard suffixet bli <emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>. Om du behöver "

15743

"en annan suffix, kan katalogen omkonfigureras med hjälp av <application>dpkg-"

15744

"reconfigure</application>. Skriv följande vid en terminalprompt:"

15745

15746

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:78(command)

15747

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure slapd"

15748

msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure slapd"

15749

15750

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:81(para)

15751

msgid ""

15752

"You will then be taken through a menu based configuration dialog, allowing "

15753

"you to configure various <application>slapd</application> options."

15754

msgstr ""

15755

"Du kommer därefter att följa en menybaserad konfiguration som tillåter dig "

15756

"att konfigurera olika <application>slapd</application> alternativ."

15757

15758

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:90(para)

15759

msgid ""

15760

"<application>OpenLDAP</application> uses a separate database which contains "

17091

"The configuration example in the following sections will match the domain "

17092

"name of the server. For example, if the machine's Fully Qualified Domain "

17093

"Name (FQDN) is ldap.example.com, the default suffix will be "

17094

"<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>."

17095

msgstr ""

17096

"Konfigurationsexemplet i följande avsnitt kommer motsvara domännamnet på "

17097

"servern. Till exempel, om maskinens fullständiga domännamn (FQDN) är "

17098

"ldap.example.com, kommer det förvalda suffixet att vara "

17099

"<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>."

17100

17101

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:76(title)

17102

msgid "Populating LDAP"

17103

msgstr "Befolka LDAP"

17104

17105

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:78(para)

17106

msgid ""

17107

"<application>OpenLDAP</application> uses a separate directory which contains "

15761

17108

"the <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> Directory Information Tree (DIT). The "

15762

17109

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> DIT is used to dynamically configure the "

15763

17110

"<application>slapd</application> daemon, allowing the modification of schema "

15764

17111

"definitions, indexes, ACLs, etc without stopping the service."

15765

17112

msgstr ""

15766

"<application>OpenLDAP</application> använder en separat databas som "

17113

"<application>OpenLDAP</application> använder en separat katalog som "

15767

17114

"innehåller <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> Directory Information Tree (DIT). "

15768

17115

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> DIT används till att dynamiskt konfigurera "

15769

17116

"demonen <application>slapd</application>, tillåta modifiering av "

15770

17117

"schemadefinitioner, index, ACLs, etc utan att stoppa tjänsten."

15771

17118

15772

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:98(para)

17119

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:86(para)

17120

msgid ""

17121

"The backend <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> directory has only a minimal "

17122

"configuration and will need additional configuration options in order to "

17123

"populate the frontend directory. The frontend will be populated with a "

17124

"\"classical\" scheme that will be compatible with address book applications "

17125

"and with Unix Posix accounts. Posix accounts will allow authentication to "

17126

"various applications, such as web applications, email Mail Transfer Agent "

17127

"(MTA) applications, etc."

17128

msgstr ""

17129

17130

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:95(para)

17131

msgid ""

17132

"For external applications to authenticate using LDAP they will each need to "

17133

"be specifically configured to do so. Refer to the individual application "

17134

"documentation for details."

17135

msgstr ""

17136

"För att externa program skall kunna autentisera genom att använda LDAP, så "

17137

"måste var och en särskilt konfigureras för detta. Du hänvisas till "

17138

"dokumentationen för respektive program för fler detaljer."

17139

17140

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:103(para)

17141

msgid ""

17142

"Remember to change <emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis> in the following "

17143

"examples to match your LDAP configuration."

17144

msgstr ""

17145

"Kom ihåg att ändra <emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis> i följande exempel "

17146

"för att matcha din LDAP-konfiguration."

17147

17148

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:108(para)

17149

msgid ""

17150

"First, some additional schema files need to be loaded. In a terminal enter:"

17151

msgstr ""

17152

"Till att börja med behöver några ytterligare schemafiler laddas. Skriv i en "

17153

"terminal:"

17154

17155

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:113(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:702(command)

17156

msgid "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/cosine.ldif"

17157

msgstr ""

17158

"sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/cosine.ldif"

17159

17160

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:114(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:703(command)

17161

msgid "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/nis.ldif"

17162

msgstr "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/nis.ldif"

17163

17164

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:115(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:704(command)

17165

msgid ""

17166

"sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/inetorgperson.ldif"

17167

msgstr ""

17168

"sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/ldap/schema/inetorgperson.ldif"

17169

17170

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:118(para)

17171

msgid ""

17172

"Next, copy the following example LDIF file, naming it "

17173

"<filename>backend.example.com.ldif</filename>, somewhere on your system:"

17174

msgstr ""

17175

"Nästa steg, kopiera följande LDIF exempel fil, ge den namnat "

17176

"<filename>backend.example.com.ldif</filename>, någonstans på ditt system:"

17177

17178

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:123(programlisting)

17179

#, no-wrap

17180

msgid ""

17181

"\n"

17182

"# Load dynamic backend modules\n"

17183

"dn: cn=module,cn=config\n"

17184

"objectClass: olcModuleList\n"

17185

"cn: module\n"

17186

"olcModulepath: /usr/lib/ldap\n"

17187

"olcModuleload: back_hdb\n"

17188

"\n"

17189

"# Database settings\n"

17190

"dn: olcDatabase=hdb,cn=config\n"

17191

"objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

17192

"objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

17193

"olcDatabase: {1}hdb\n"

17194

"olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com\n"

17195

"olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap\n"

17196

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17197

"olcRootPW: secret\n"

17198

"olcDbConfig: set_cachesize 0 2097152 0\n"

17199

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_objects 1500\n"

17200

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_locks 1500\n"

17201

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_lockers 1500\n"

17202

"olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

17203

"olcLastMod: TRUE\n"

17204

"olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30\n"

17205

"olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write "

17206

"by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

17207

"olcAccess: to attrs=shadowLastChange by self write by * read\n"

17208

"olcAccess: to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

17209

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

17210

"\n"

17211

msgstr ""

17212

"\n"

17213

"# Load dynamic backend modules\n"

17214

"dn: cn=module,cn=config\n"

17215

"objectClass: olcModuleList\n"

17216

"cn: module\n"

17217

"olcModulepath: /usr/lib/ldap\n"

17218

"olcModuleload: back_hdb\n"

17219

"\n"

17220

"# Database settings\n"

17221

"dn: olcDatabase=hdb,cn=config\n"

17222

"objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

17223

"objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

17224

"olcDatabase: {1}hdb\n"

17225

"olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com\n"

17226

"olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap\n"

17227

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17228

"olcRootPW: secret\n"

17229

"olcDbConfig: set_cachesize 0 2097152 0\n"

17230

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_objects 1500\n"

17231

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_locks 1500\n"

17232

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_lockers 1500\n"

17233

"olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

17234

"olcLastMod: TRUE\n"

17235

"olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30\n"

17236

"olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write "

17237

"by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

17238

"olcAccess: to attrs=shadowLastChange by self write by * read\n"

17239

"olcAccess: to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

17240

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

17241

"\n"

17242

17243

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:155(para)

17244

msgid ""

17245

"Change <emphasis>olcRootPW: secret</emphasis> to a password of your choosing."

17246

msgstr ""

17247

"Ändra <emphasis>olcRootPW: secret</emphasis> till ett lösenord du vill ha."

17248

17249

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:160(para)

17250

msgid "Now add the LDIF to the directory:"

17251

msgstr "Lägg nu till LDIF till katalogen:"

17252

17253

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:165(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:746(command)

17254

msgid "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f backend.example.com.ldif"

17255

msgstr "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f backend.example.com.ldif"

17256

17257

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:168(para)

17258

msgid ""

17259

"The frontend directory is now ready to be populated. Create a "

17260

"<filename>frontend.example.com.ldif</filename> with the following contents:"

17261

msgstr ""

17262

"Frontsystemets katalog är nu redo att befolkas. Skapa en "

17263

"<filename>frontend.example.com.ldif</filename> med följande innehåll:"

17264

17265

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:173(programlisting)

17266

#, no-wrap

17267

msgid ""

17268

"\n"

17269

"# Create top-level object in domain\n"

17270

"dn: dc=example,dc=com\n"

17271

"objectClass: top\n"

17272

"objectClass: dcObject\n"

17273

"objectclass: organization\n"

17274

"o: Example Organization\n"

17275

"dc: Example\n"

17276

"description: LDAP Example \n"

17277

"\n"

17278

"# Admin user.\n"

17279

"dn: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17280

"objectClass: simpleSecurityObject\n"

17281

"objectClass: organizationalRole\n"

17282

"cn: admin\n"

17283

"description: LDAP administrator\n"

17284

"userPassword: secret\n"

17285

"\n"

17286

"dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17287

"objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

17288

"ou: people\n"

17289

"\n"

17290

"dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17291

"objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

17292

"ou: groups\n"

17293

"\n"

17294

"dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17295

"objectClass: inetOrgPerson\n"

17296

"objectClass: posixAccount\n"

17297

"objectClass: shadowAccount\n"

17298

"uid: john\n"

17299

"sn: Doe\n"

17300

"givenName: John\n"

17301

"cn: John Doe\n"

17302

"displayName: John Doe\n"

17303

"uidNumber: 1000\n"

17304

"gidNumber: 10000\n"

17305

"userPassword: password\n"

17306

"gecos: John Doe\n"

17307

"loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

17308

"homeDirectory: /home/john\n"

17309

"shadowExpire: -1\n"

17310

"shadowFlag: 0\n"

17311

"shadowWarning: 7\n"

17312

"shadowMin: 8\n"

17313

"shadowMax: 999999\n"

17314

"shadowLastChange: 10877\n"

17315

"mail: john.doe@example.com\n"

17316

"postalCode: 31000\n"

17317

"l: Toulouse\n"

17318

"o: Example\n"

17319

"mobile: +33 (0)6 xx xx xx xx\n"

17320

"homePhone: +33 (0)5 xx xx xx xx\n"

17321

"title: System Administrator\n"

17322

"postalAddress: \n"

17323

"initials: JD\n"

17324

"\n"

17325

"dn: cn=example,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17326

"objectClass: posixGroup\n"

17327

"cn: example\n"

17328

"gidNumber: 10000\n"

17329

msgstr ""

17330

"\n"

17331

"# Create top-level object in domain\n"

17332

"dn: dc=example,dc=com\n"

17333

"objectClass: top\n"

17334

"objectClass: dcObject\n"

17335

"objectclass: organization\n"

17336

"o: Example Organization\n"

17337

"dc: Example\n"

17338

"description: LDAP Example \n"

17339

"\n"

17340

"# Admin user.\n"

17341

"dn: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17342

"objectClass: simpleSecurityObject\n"

17343

"objectClass: organizationalRole\n"

17344

"cn: admin\n"

17345

"description: LDAP administrator\n"

17346

"userPassword: secret\n"

17347

"\n"

17348

"dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17349

"objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

17350

"ou: people\n"

17351

"\n"

17352

"dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17353

"objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

17354

"ou: groups\n"

17355

"\n"

17356

"dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17357

"objectClass: inetOrgPerson\n"

17358

"objectClass: posixAccount\n"

17359

"objectClass: shadowAccount\n"

17360

"uid: john\n"

17361

"sn: Doe\n"

17362

"givenName: John\n"

17363

"cn: John Doe\n"

17364

"displayName: John Doe\n"

17365

"uidNumber: 1000\n"

17366

"gidNumber: 10000\n"

17367

"userPassword: password\n"

17368

"gecos: John Doe\n"

17369

"loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

17370

"homeDirectory: /home/john\n"

17371

"shadowExpire: -1\n"

17372

"shadowFlag: 0\n"

17373

"shadowWarning: 7\n"

17374

"shadowMin: 8\n"

17375

"shadowMax: 999999\n"

17376

"shadowLastChange: 10877\n"

17377

"mail: john.doe@example.com\n"

17378

"postalCode: 31000\n"

17379

"l: Toulouse\n"

17380

"o: Example\n"

17381

"mobile: +33 (0)6 xx xx xx xx\n"

17382

"homePhone: +33 (0)5 xx xx xx xx\n"

17383

"title: System Administrator\n"

17384

"postalAddress: \n"

17385

"initials: JD\n"

17386

"\n"

17387

"dn: cn=example,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17388

"objectClass: posixGroup\n"

17389

"cn: example\n"

17390

"gidNumber: 10000\n"

17391

17392

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:236(para)

17393

msgid ""

17394

"In this example the directory structure, a user, and a group have been "

17395

"setup. In other examples you might see the <emphasis>objectClass: "

17396

"top</emphasis> added in every entry, but that is the default behaviour so "

17397

"you do not have to add it explicitly."

17398

msgstr ""

17399

"I detta exempel har katalogstrukturen för en användare och en grupp "

17400

"konfigurerats. I andra exempel kan du se att <emphasis>objectClass: "

17401

"top</emphasis> är tillagt i varje post, men detta är ett standardbeteende så "

17402

"du behöver inte lägga till det."

17403

17404

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:243(para)

17405

msgid "Add the entries to the LDAP directory:"

17406

msgstr "Lägg till dessa poster i LDAP-katalogen"

17407

17408

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:249(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:757(command)

17409

msgid ""

17410

"sudo ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -W -f frontend.example.com.ldif"

17411

msgstr ""

17412

"sudo ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -W -f frontend.example.com.ldif"

17413

17414

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:252(para)

17415

msgid ""

17416

"We can check that the content has been correctly added with the "

17417

"<application>ldapsearch</application> utility. Execute a search of the LDAP "

17418

"directory:"

17419

msgstr ""

17420

"Vi kan kontrollera att innehållet har blivit korrekt tillagt med verktyg "

17421

"från paketet <application>ldapsearch</application>. För att genomföra en "

17422

"sökning i LDAP-katalogen:"

17423

17424

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:258(command)

17425

msgid "ldapsearch -xLLL -b \"dc=example,dc=com\" uid=john sn givenName cn"

17426

msgstr "ldapsearch -xLLL -b \"dc=example,dc=com\" uid=john sn givenName cn"

17427

17428

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:259(computeroutput)

17429

#, no-wrap

17430

msgid ""

17431

"\n"

17432

"dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17433

"cn: John Doe\n"

17434

"sn: Doe\n"

17435

"givenName: John\n"

17436

msgstr ""

17437

"\n"

17438

"dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17439

"cn: John Doe\n"

17440

"sn: Doe\n"

17441

"givenName: John\n"

17442

17443

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:267(para)

17444

msgid "Just a quick explanation:"

17445

msgstr "En snabb förklaring:"

17446

17447

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:273(para)

17448

msgid ""

17449

"<emphasis>-x:</emphasis> will not use SASL authentication method, which is "

17450

"the default."

17451

msgstr ""

17452

"<emphasis>-x:</emphasis> kommer inte använda autentiseringsmetoden SASL som "

17453

"är standard."

17454

17455

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:279(para)

17456

msgid "<emphasis>-LLL:</emphasis> disable printing LDIF schema information."

17457

msgstr ""

17458

"<emphasis>-LLL:</emphasis> inaktivera utskrift av LDIF-schemainformation."

17459

17460

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:287(title)

17461

msgid "Further Configuration"

17462

msgstr "Ytterligare konfiguration"

17463

17464

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:290(para)

15773

17465

msgid ""

15774

17466

"The <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> tree can be manipulated using the "

15775

17467

"utilities in the <application>ldap-utils</application> package. For example:"

15777

17469

"Trädet <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> kan manipuleras med hjälp av verktyg "

15778

17470

"från paketet <application>ldap-utils</application>. Till exempel:"

15779

17471

15780

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:106(para)

17472

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:298(para)

15781

17473

msgid ""

15782

17474

"Use <application>ldapsearch</application> to view the tree, entering the "

15783

17475

"admin password set during installation or reconfiguration:"

15785

17477

"Använd <application>ldapsearch</application> för att visa trädet, ange admin-"

15786

17478

"lösenordet som bestämdes under installationen eller omkonfigurering:"

15787

17479

15788

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:112(command)

15789

msgid ""

15790

"ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb"

15791

msgstr ""

15792

"ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb"

17480

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:304(command)

17481

msgid "sudo ldapsearch -LLL -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -b cn=config dn"

17482

msgstr "sudo ldapsearch -LLL -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -b cn=config dn"

15793

17483

15794

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:116(computeroutput)

17484

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:308(computeroutput)

15795

17485

#, no-wrap

15796

17486

msgid ""

15797

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

17487

"\n"

17488

"SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started\n"

17489

"SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth\n"

17490

"SASL SSF: 0\n"

17491

"dn: cn=config\n"

17492

"\n"

17493

"dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

17494

"\n"

17495

"dn: cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17496

"\n"

17497

"dn: cn={0}core,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17498

"\n"

17499

"dn: cn={1}cosine,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17500

"\n"

17501

"dn: cn={2}nis,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17502

"\n"

17503

"dn: cn={3}inetorgperson,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17504

"\n"

17505

"dn: olcDatabase={-1}frontend,cn=config\n"

17506

"\n"

17507

"dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

17508

"\n"

15798

17509

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

15799

"objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

15800

"objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

15801

"olcDatabase: {1}hdb\n"

15802

"olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap\n"

15803

"olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com\n"

15804

"olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by "

15805

"dn=\"cn=admin,dc=exampl\n"

15806

" e,dc=com\" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

15807

"olcAccess: {1}to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

15808

"olcAccess: {2}to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

15809

"olcLastMod: TRUE\n"

15810

"olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30\n"

15811

"olcDbConfig: {0}set_cachesize 0 2097152 0\n"

15812

"olcDbConfig: {1}set_lk_max_objects 1500\n"

15813

"olcDbConfig: {2}set_lk_max_locks 1500\n"

15814

"olcDbConfig: {3}set_lk_max_lockers 1500\n"

15815

"olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

15816

17510

msgstr ""

15817

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

17511

"\n"

17512

"SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started\n"

17513

"SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth\n"

17514

"SASL SSF: 0\n"

17515

"dn: cn=config\n"

17516

"\n"

17517

"dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

17518

"\n"

17519

"dn: cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17520

"\n"

17521

"dn: cn={0}core,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17522

"\n"

17523

"dn: cn={1}cosine,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17524

"\n"

17525

"dn: cn={2}nis,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17526

"\n"

17527

"dn: cn={3}inetorgperson,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17528

"\n"

17529

"dn: olcDatabase={-1}frontend,cn=config\n"

17530

"\n"

17531

"dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

17532

"\n"

15818

17533

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

15819

"objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

15820

"objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

15821

"olcDatabase: {1}hdb\n"

15822

"olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap\n"

15823

"olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com\n"

15824

"olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by "

15825

"dn=\"cn=admin,dc=exampl\n"

15826

" e,dc=com\" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

15827

"olcAccess: {1}to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

15828

"olcAccess: {2}to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

15829

"olcLastMod: TRUE\n"

15830

"olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30\n"

15831

"olcDbConfig: {0}set_cachesize 0 2097152 0\n"

15832

"olcDbConfig: {1}set_lk_max_objects 1500\n"

15833

"olcDbConfig: {2}set_lk_max_locks 1500\n"

15834

"olcDbConfig: {3}set_lk_max_lockers 1500\n"

15835

"olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

15836

17534

15837

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:137(para)

17535

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:334(para)

15838

17536

msgid ""

15839

17537

"The output above is the current configuration options for the "

15840

"<emphasis>hdb</emphasis> backend database. Which in this case containes the "

15841

"<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis> suffix."

15842

msgstr ""

15843

"Utdatan ovan är de nuvarande konfigurationsalternativen för bakändedatabasen "

15844

"<emphasis>hdb</emphasis>. Vilket i det här fallet innehåller suffixen "

15845

"<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>."

15846

15847

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:146(para)

15848

msgid ""

15849

"Refine the search by supplying a <emphasis "

15850

"role=\"italic\">filter</emphasis>, in this case only show which attributes "

15851

"are indexed:"

15852

msgstr ""

15853

"Förädla sökningen genom att lägga till ett <emphasis "

15854

"role=\"italic\">filter</emphasis>, i det här fallet för att endast visa "

15855

"vilka attribut som är indexerade:"

15856

15857

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:152(command)

15858

msgid ""

15859

"ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb "

15860

"olcDbIndex"

15861

msgstr ""

15862

"ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb "

15863

"olcDbIndex"

15864

15865

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:156(computeroutput)

15866

#, no-wrap

15867

msgid ""

15868

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

15869

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

15870

"olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

15871

msgstr ""

15872

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

15873

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

15874

"olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

15875

15876

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:165(para)

17538

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> backend database. Your output may be vary."

17539

msgstr ""

17540

"Utdatan ovan är det nuvarande konfigurationsalternativet för det "

17541

"bakomliggande systemets databas <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis>. Din utdata "

17542

"kan skilja sig från detta."

17543

17544

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:342(para)

15877

17545

msgid ""

15878

17546

"As an example of modifying the <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> tree, add "

15879

17547

"another attribute to the index list using "

15883

17551

"till ett annat attribut till indexeringslistan genom att använda "

15884

17552

"<application>ldapmodify</application>:"

15885

17553

15886

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:171(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:722(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:838(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:861(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2417(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2434(command)

15887

msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W"

15888

msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W"

15889

15890

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:175(userinput)

15891

#, no-wrap

15892

msgid ""

15893

"\n"

15894

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

15895

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

15896

"olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq"

15897

msgstr ""

15898

"\n"

15899

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

15900

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

15901

"olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq"

15902

15903

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:175(computeroutput)

15904

#, no-wrap

15905

msgid ""

15906

"Enter LDAP Password:<placeholder-1/>\n"

15907

"\n"

15908

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

15909

msgstr ""

15910

"Enter LDAP Password:<placeholder-1/>\n"

15911

"\n"

15912

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

15913

15914

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:184(para)

17554

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:348(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:984(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1155(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1191(command)

17555

msgid "sudo ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:///"

17556

msgstr "sudo ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:///"

17557

17558

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:356(userinput)

17559

#, no-wrap

17560

msgid ""

17561

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

17562

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

17563

"olcDbIndex: uidNumber eq"

17564

msgstr ""

17565

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

17566

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

17567

"olcDbIndex: uidNumber eq"

17568

17569

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:352(computeroutput)

17570

#, no-wrap

17571

msgid ""

17572

"\n"

17573

"SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started\n"

17574

"SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth\n"

17575

"SASL SSF: 0\n"

17576

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

17577

"\n"

17578

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

17579

msgstr ""

17580

"\n"

17581

"SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started\n"

17582

"SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth\n"

17583

"SASL SSF: 0\n"

17584

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

17585

"\n"

17586

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

17587

17588

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:364(para)

15915

17589

msgid ""

15916

17590

"Once the modification has completed, press <emphasis>Ctrl+D</emphasis> to "

15917

17591

"exit the utility."

15919

17593

"När modifieringen är klar, tryck <emphasis>Ctrl+D</emphasis> för att avsluta "

15920

17594

"verktyget."

15921

17595

15922

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:191(para)

17596

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:371(para)

15923

17597

msgid ""

15924

17598

"<application>ldapmodify</application> can also read the changes from a file. "

15925

17599

"Copy and paste the following into a file named "

15929

17603

"Kopiera och klistra in följande i en fil med namnet "

15930

17604

"<filename>uid_index.ldif</filename>:"

15931

17605

15932

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:196(programlisting)

17606

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:376(programlisting)

15933

17607

#, no-wrap

15934

17608

msgid ""

15935

17609

"\n"

15942

17616

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

15943

17617

"olcDbIndex: uid eq,pres,sub\n"

15944

17618

15945

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:202(para)

17619

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:382(para)

15946

17620

msgid "Then execute <application>ldapmodify</application>:"

15947

17621

msgstr "Verkställ sedan <application>ldapmodify</application>:"

15948

17622

15949

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:207(command)

15950

msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f uid_index.ldif"

15951

msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f uid_index.ldif"

17623

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:387(command)

17624

msgid "sudo ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f uid_index.ldif"

17625

msgstr "sudo ldapmodify -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f uid_index.ldif"

15952

17626

15953

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:211(computeroutput)

17627

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:391(computeroutput)

15954

17628

#, no-wrap

15955

17629

msgid ""

15956

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

17630

"\n"

17631

"SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started\n"

17632

"SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth\n"

17633

"SASL SSF: 0\n"

15957

17634

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

15958

17635

msgstr ""

15959

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

17636

"\n"

17637

"SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started\n"

17638

"SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth\n"

17639

"SASL SSF: 0\n"

15960

17640

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

15961

17641

15962

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:216(para)

17642

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:399(para)

15963

17643

msgid "The file method is very useful for large changes."

15964

17644

msgstr "Filmetoden är väldigt användbar för stora ändringar"

15965

17645

15966

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:223(para)

17646

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:406(para)

15967

17647

msgid ""

15968

17648

"Adding additional <emphasis>schemas</emphasis> to "

15969

17649

"<application>slapd</application> requires the schema to be converted to LDIF "

15970

"format. Fortunately, the <application>slapd</application> program can be "

15971

"used to automate the conversion. The following example will add the "

15972

"<emphasis>misc.schema</emphasis>:"

17650

"format. The <filename role=\"directory\">/etc/ldap/schema</filename> "

17651

"directory contains some schema files already converted to LDIF format as "

17652

"demonstrated in the previous section. Fortunately, the "

17653

"<application>slapd</application> program can be used to automate the "

17654

"conversion. The following example will add the "

17655

"<emphasis>dyngoup.schema</emphasis>:"

15973

17656

msgstr ""

15974

17657

"För att lägga till ytterligare <emphasis>scheman</emphasis> till "

15975

17658

"<application>slapd</application> krävs att schemat konverteras till formatet "

15976

"LDIF. Lyckligtvis, kan programmet <application>slapd</application> användas "

15977

"till att automatisera konverteringen. Följande exempel kommer att lägga till "

15978

"<emphasis>misc.schema</emphasis>:"

17659

"LDIF. katalogen <filename role=\"directory\">/etc/ldap/schema</filename> "

17660

"innehåller några schemafiler som redan har konverterats till LDIF-formatet "

17661

"som visades i föregående avsnitt. Lyckligtvis, kan programmet "

17662

"<application>slapd</application> användas till att automatisera "

17663

"konverteringen. Följande exempel kommer att lägga till "

17664

"emphasis>dyngoup.schema</emphasis>:"

15979

17665

15980

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:231(para)

17666

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:416(para)

15981

17667

msgid ""

15982

17668

"First, create a conversion <filename>schema_convert.conf</filename> file "

15983

17669

"containing the following lines:"

15985

17671

"Börja med att skapa konverteringsfilen "

15986

17672

"<filename>schema_convert.conf</filename> som innehåller följande rader:"

15987

17673

15988

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:236(programlisting)

17674

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:421(programlisting)

15989

17675

#, no-wrap

15990

17676

msgid ""

15991

17677

"\n"

16016

17702

"include /etc/ldap/schema/openldap.schema\n"

16017

17703

"include /etc/ldap/schema/ppolicy.schema\n"

16018

17704

16019

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:254(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1318(para)

17705

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:439(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1655(para)

16020

17706

msgid "Next, create a temporary directory to hold the output:"

16021

17707

msgstr "Nästa steg, skapa en temporär katalog som skall innehålla utdatan:"

16022

17708

16023

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:259(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1323(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2347(command)

17709

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:444(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1660(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2695(command)

16024

17710

msgid "mkdir /tmp/ldif_output"

16025

17711

msgstr "mkdir /tmp/ldif_output"

16026

17712

16027

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:265(para)

17713

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:450(para)

16028

17714

msgid ""

16029

17715

"Now using <application>slapcat</application> convert the schema files to "

16030

17716

"LDIF:"

16032

17718

"Genom att nu använda <application>slapcat</application>, konvertera "

16033

17719

"schemafilerna till LDIF:"

16034

17720

16035

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:270(command)

17721

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:455(command)

16036

17722

msgid ""

16037

17723

"slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s "

16038

"\"cn={8}misc,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=misc.ldif"

17724

"\"cn={5}dyngroup,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=dyngroup.ldif"

16039

17725

msgstr ""

16040

17726

"slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s "

16041

"\"cn={8}misc,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=misc.ldif"

17727

"\"cn={5}dyngroup,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=dyngroup.ldif"

16042

17728

16043

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:273(para)

17729

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:458(para)

16044

17730

msgid ""

16045

17731

"Adjust the configuration file name and temporary directory names if yours "

16046

17732

"are different. Also, it may be worthwhile to keep the "

16052

17738

"<filename>ldif_output</filename> ifall du vill lägga till ytterligare "

16053

17739

"scheman i framtiden."

16054

17740

16055

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:282(para)

17741

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:467(para)

16056

17742

msgid ""

16057

"Edit the <filename>/tmp/cn\\=misc.ldif</filename> file, changing the "

17743

"Edit the <filename>/tmp/cn\\=dyngroup.ldif</filename> file, changing the "

16058

17744

"following attributes:"

16059

17745

msgstr ""

16060

"Redigera filen <filename>/tmp/cn\\=misc.ldif</filename>, ändra följande "

17746

"Redigera filen <filename>/tmp/cn\\=dyngroup.ldif</filename>, ändra följande "

16061

17747

"attribut:"

16062

17748

16063

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:286(programlisting)

17749

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:471(programlisting)

16064

17750

#, no-wrap

16065

17751

msgid ""

16066

17752

"\n"

16067

"dn: cn=misc,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17753

"dn: cn=dyngroup,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

16068

17754

"...\n"

16069

"cn: misc\n"

17755

"cn: dyngroup\n"

16070

17756

msgstr ""

16071

17757

"\n"

16072

"dn: cn=misc,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17758

"dn: cn=dyngroup,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

16073

17759

"...\n"

16074

"cn: misc\n"

17760

"cn: dyngroup\n"

16075

17761

16076

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:292(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1354(para)

17762

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:477(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1691(para)

16077

17763

msgid "And remove the following lines from the bottom of the file:"

16078

17764

msgstr "Och ta bort följande rader i slutet av filen:"

16079

17765

16080

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:296(programlisting)

17766

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:481(programlisting)

16081

17767

#, no-wrap

16082

17768

msgid ""

16083

17769

"\n"

16098

17784

"modifiersName: cn=config\n"

16099

17785

"modifyTimestamp: 20080826021140Z\n"

16100

17786

16101

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:307(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1369(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2393(para)

17787

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:492(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1706(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2741(para)

16102

17788

msgid ""

16103

17789

"The attribute values will vary, just be sure the attributes are removed."

16104

17790

msgstr ""

16105

17791

"Attributvärdena kommer skifta, säkerställ bara att attributen är borttagna."

16106

17792

16107

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:315(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1377(para)

17793

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:500(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1714(para)

16108

17794

msgid ""

16109

17795

"Finally, using the <application>ldapadd</application> utility, add the new "

16110

17796

"schema to the directory:"

16112

17798

"Till sist, använd verktyget <application>ldapadd</application>, för att "

16113

17799

"lägga till det nya schemat i katalogen:"

16114

17800

16115

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:321(command)

16116

msgid "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=misc.ldif"

16117

msgstr "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=misc.ldif"

17801

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:506(command)

17802

msgid "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /tmp/cn\\=dyngroup.ldif"

17803

msgstr "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /tmp/cn\\=dyngroup.ldif"

16118

17804

16119

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:327(para)

17805

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:512(para)

16120

17806

msgid ""

16121

17807

"There should now be a <emphasis>dn: "

16122

"cn={4}misc,cn=schema,cn=config</emphasis> entry in the cn=config tree."

17808

"cn={4}dyngroup,cn=schema,cn=config</emphasis> entry in the cn=config tree."

16123

17809

msgstr ""

16124

17810

"Det skall nu finnas en <emphasis>dn: "

16125

"cn={4}misc,cn=schema,cn=config</emphasis> notering i trädet cn=config."

16126

16127

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:336(title)

16128

msgid "Populating LDAP"

16129

msgstr "Befolka LDAP"

16130

16131

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:338(para)

16132

msgid ""

16133

"The directory has been created during installation and reconfiguration, and "

16134

"now it is time to populate it. It will be populated with a \"classical\" "

16135

"scheme that will be compatible with address book applications and with Unix "

16136

"Posix accounts. Posix accounts will allow authentication to various "

16137

"applications, such as web applications, email Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) "

16138

"applications, etc."

16139

msgstr ""

16140

"Katalogen har skapats under installationen och omkonfigureringen och nu är "

16141

"det dags att befolka den. Den kommer befolkas med ett \"classical\"-schema "

16142

"som kommer vara kompatibelt med adressboksprogram och med Unix Posix konton. "

16143

"Posix-konton kommer tillåta autentisering till olika program, såsom "

16144

"webbprogram och e-postprogram Mail Transfer Agent (MTA), etc."

16145

16146

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:347(para)

16147

msgid ""

16148

"For external applications to authenticate using LDAP they will each need to "

16149

"be specifically configured to do so. Refer to the individual application "

16150

"documentation for details."

16151

msgstr ""

16152

"För att externa program skall kunna autentisera genom att använda LDAP, så "

16153

"måste var och en särskilt konfigureras för detta. Du hänvisas till "

16154

"dokumentationen för respektive program för fler detaljer."

16155

16156

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:354(para)

16157

msgid ""

16158

"LDAP directories can be populated with LDIF (LDAP Directory Interchange "

16159

"Format) files. Copy the following example LDIF file, naming it "

16160

"<filename>example.com.ldif</filename>, somewhere on your system:"

16161

msgstr ""

16162

"LDAP katalogen kan befolkas med en LDIF-fil (Ldap Directory Interchange "

16163

"Format). Kopiera följande LDIF filexempel, döp filen till "

16164

"<filename>example.com.ldif</filename> och spara den någonstans i ditt system:"

16165

16166

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:360(programlisting)

16167

#, no-wrap

16168

msgid ""

16169

"\n"

16170

"dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16171

"objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

16172

"ou: people\n"

16173

"\n"

16174

"dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16175

"objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

16176

"ou: groups\n"

16177

"\n"

16178

"dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16179

"objectClass: inetOrgPerson\n"

16180

"objectClass: posixAccount\n"

16181

"objectClass: shadowAccount\n"

16182

"uid: john\n"

16183

"sn: Doe\n"

16184

"givenName: John\n"

16185

"cn: John Doe\n"

16186

"displayName: John Doe\n"

16187

"uidNumber: 1000\n"

16188

"gidNumber: 10000\n"

16189

"userPassword: password\n"

16190

"gecos: John Doe\n"

16191

"loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

16192

"homeDirectory: /home/john\n"

16193

"shadowExpire: -1\n"

16194

"shadowFlag: 0\n"

16195

"shadowWarning: 7\n"

16196

"shadowMin: 8\n"

16197

"shadowMax: 999999\n"

16198

"shadowLastChange: 10877\n"

16199

"mail: john.doe@example.com\n"

16200

"postalCode: 31000\n"

16201

"l: Toulouse\n"

16202

"o: Example\n"

16203

"mobile: +33 (0)6 xx xx xx xx\n"

16204

"homePhone: +33 (0)5 xx xx xx xx\n"

16205

"title: System Administrator\n"

16206

"postalAddress: \n"

16207

"initials: JD\n"

16208

"\n"

16209

"dn: cn=example,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16210

"objectClass: posixGroup\n"

16211

"cn: example\n"

16212

"gidNumber: 10000\n"

16213

msgstr ""

16214

"\n"

16215

"dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16216

"objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

16217

"ou: people\n"

16218

"\n"

16219

"dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16220

"objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

16221

"ou: groups\n"

16222

"\n"

16223

"dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16224

"objectClass: inetOrgPerson\n"

16225

"objectClass: posixAccount\n"

16226

"objectClass: shadowAccount\n"

16227

"uid: john\n"

16228

"sn: Doe\n"

16229

"givenName: John\n"

16230

"cn: John Doe\n"

16231

"displayName: John Doe\n"

16232

"uidNumber: 1000\n"

16233

"gidNumber: 10000\n"

16234

"userPassword: password\n"

16235

"gecos: John Doe\n"

16236

"loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

16237

"homeDirectory: /home/john\n"

16238

"shadowExpire: -1\n"

16239

"shadowFlag: 0\n"

16240

"shadowWarning: 7\n"

16241

"shadowMin: 8\n"

16242

"shadowMax: 999999\n"

16243

"shadowLastChange: 10877\n"

16244

"mail: john.doe@example.com\n"

16245

"postalCode: 31000\n"

16246

"l: Toulouse\n"

16247

"o: Example\n"

16248

"mobile: +33 (0)6 xx xx xx xx\n"

16249

"homePhone: +33 (0)5 xx xx xx xx\n"

16250

"title: System Administrator\n"

16251

"postalAddress: \n"

16252

"initials: JD\n"

16253

"\n"

16254

"dn: cn=example,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16255

"objectClass: posixGroup\n"

16256

"cn: example\n"

16257

"gidNumber: 10000\n"

16258

16259

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:406(para)

16260

msgid ""

16261

"In this example the directory structure, a user, and a group have been "

16262

"setup. In other examples you might see the <emphasis>objectClass: "

16263

"top</emphasis> added in every entry, but that is the default behaviour so "

16264

"you do not have to add it explicitly."

16265

msgstr ""

16266

"I detta exempel har katalogstrukturen för en användare och en grupp "

16267

"konfigurerats. I andra exempel kan du se att <emphasis>objectClass: "

16268

"top</emphasis> är tillagt i varje post, men detta är ett standardbeteende så "

16269

"du behöver inte lägga till det."

16270

16271

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:413(para)

16272

msgid ""

16273

"To add the entries to the LDAP directory use the "

16274

"<application>ldapadd</application> utility:"

16275

msgstr ""

16276

"För att lägga till poster i LDAP-katalogen använd verktyget "

16277

"<application>ldapadd</application>:"

16278

16279

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:419(command)

16280

msgid "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -W -f example.com.ldif"

16281

msgstr "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -W -f example.com.ldif"

16282

16283

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:422(para)

16284

msgid ""

16285

"We can check that the content has been correctly added with the tools from "

16286

"the <application>ldap-utils</application> package. In order to execute a "

16287

"search of the LDAP directory:"

16288

msgstr ""

16289

"Vi kan kontrollera att innehållet har blivit korrekt tillagt med verktyg "

16290

"från paketet <application>ldap-utils</application>. För att genomföra en "

16291

"sökning i LDAP-katalogen:"

16292

16293

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:429(command)

16294

msgid "ldapsearch -xLLL -b \"dc=example,dc=com\" uid=john sn givenName cn"

16295

msgstr "ldapsearch -xLLL -b \"dc=example,dc=com\" uid=john sn givenName cn"

16296

16297

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:430(computeroutput)

16298

#, no-wrap

16299

msgid ""

16300

"\n"

16301

"dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16302

"cn: John Doe\n"

16303

"sn: Doe\n"

16304

"givenName: John\n"

16305

msgstr ""

16306

"\n"

16307

"dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16308

"cn: John Doe\n"

16309

"sn: Doe\n"

16310

"givenName: John\n"

16311

16312

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:438(para)

16313

msgid "Just a quick explanation:"

16314

msgstr "En snabb förklaring:"

16315

16316

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:444(para)

16317

msgid ""

16318

"<emphasis>-x:</emphasis> will not use SASL authentication method, which is "

16319

"the default."

16320

msgstr ""

16321

"<emphasis>-x:</emphasis> kommer inte använda autentiseringsmetoden SASL som "

16322

"är standard."

16323

16324

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:450(para)

16325

msgid "<emphasis>-LLL:</emphasis> disable printing LDIF schema information."

16326

msgstr ""

16327

"<emphasis>-LLL:</emphasis> inaktivera utskrift av LDIF-schemainformation."

16328

16329

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:459(title)

16330

msgid "LDAP replication"

16331

msgstr "LDAP-replikering"

16332

16333

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:461(para)

17811

"cn={4}dyngroup,cn=schema,cn=config</emphasis> notering i cn=config trädet."

17812

17813

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:522(title)

17814

msgid "LDAP Replication"

17815

msgstr ""

17816

17817

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:524(para)

16334

17818

msgid ""

16335

17819

"LDAP often quickly becomes a highly critical service to the network. "

16336

17820

"Multiple systems will come to depend on LDAP for authentication, "

16342

17826

"konfiguration, etc. Det är en bra idé att sätta upp ett redundant system "

16343

17827

"genom replikering."

16344

17828

16345

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:467(para)

17829

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:530(para)

16346

17830

msgid ""

16347

17831

"Replication is achieved using the <emphasis>Syncrepl</emphasis> engine. "

16348

"Syncrepl allows the directory to be synced using either a "

16349

"<emphasis>push</emphasis> or <emphasis>pull</emphasis> based system. In a "

16350

"push based configuration a <quote>primary</quote> server will push directory "

16351

"updates to <quote>secondary</quote> servers, while a pull based approach "

16352

"allows replication servers to sync on a time based interval."

16353

msgstr ""

16354

"Replikering uppnås genom att använda <emphasis>Syncrepl</emphasis>-motorn. "

16355

"Syncrepl tillåter att katalogen synkroniseras genom att använda endera ett "

16356

"<emphasis>push</emphasis> eller <emphasis>pull</emphasis>-baserat system. I "

16357

"en push-baserad konfiguration kommer en <quote>primär</quote> server trycka "

16358

"ut kataloguppdateringar till <quote>sekundära</quote> servrar, medans ett "

16359

"pull-baserat tillvägagångssätt tillåter replikerande servrar att "

16360

"synkronisera inom ett tidsintervall."

16361

16362

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:475(para)

16363

msgid ""

16364

"The following is an example of a <emphasis>Multi-Master</emphasis> "

16365

"configuration. In this configuration each OpenLDAP server is configured for "

16366

"both <emphasis>push</emphasis> and <emphasis>pull</emphasis> replication."

16367

msgstr ""

16368

"Följande är ett exempel på en <emphasis>Multi-Master</emphasis> "

16369

"konfiguration. I denna konfiguration är varje OpenLDAP server konfigurerad "

16370

"för både <emphasis>push</emphasis> och <emphasis>pull</emphasis>-replikering."

16371

16372

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:483(para)

16373

msgid ""

16374

"First, configure the server to sync the <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> "

16375

"database. Copy the following to a file named <filename>syncrepl_cn-"

16376

"config.ldif</filename>:"

16377

msgstr ""

16378

"Börja med att konfigurera servern till att synkronisera databasen "

16379

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis>. Kopiera följande till en fil med namnet "

16380

"<filename>syncrepl_cn-config.ldif</filename>:"

16381

16382

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:488(programlisting)

16383

#, no-wrap

16384

msgid ""

16385

"\n"

16386

"dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

16387

"changetype: modify\n"

16388

"add: olcModuleLoad\n"

16389

"olcModuleLoad: syncprov\n"

16390

"\n"

16391

"dn: cn=config\n"

16392

"changetype: modify\n"

16393

"replace: olcServerID\n"

16394

"olcServerID: 1 ldap://ldap01.example.com\n"

16395

"olcServerID: 2 ldap://ldap02.example.com\n"

16396

"\n"

16397

"dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

16398

"changetype: add\n"

16399

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

16400

"objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

16401

"olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

16402

"\n"

16403

"dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

16404

"changetype: modify\n"

16405

"add: olcSyncRepl\n"

16406

"olcSyncRepl: rid=001 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

16407

"binddn=\"cn=admin,cn=config\" bindmethod=simple\n"

16408

" credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" type=refreshAndPersist\n"

16409

" retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

16410

"olcSyncRepl: rid=002 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

16411

"binddn=\"cn=admin,cn=config\" bindmethod=simple\n"

16412

" credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" type=refreshAndPersist\n"

16413

" retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

16414

"-\n"

16415

"add: olcMirrorMode\n"

16416

"olcMirrorMode: TRUE\n"

16417

msgstr ""

16418

"\n"

16419

"dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

16420

"changetype: modify\n"

16421

"add: olcModuleLoad\n"

16422

"olcModuleLoad: syncprov\n"

16423

"\n"

16424

"dn: cn=config\n"

16425

"changetype: modify\n"

16426

"replace: olcServerID\n"

16427

"olcServerID: 1 ldap://ldap01.example.com\n"

16428

"olcServerID: 2 ldap://ldap02.example.com\n"

16429

"\n"

16430

"dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

16431

"changetype: add\n"

16432

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

16433

"objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

16434

"olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

16435

"\n"

16436

"dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

16437

"changetype: modify\n"

16438

"add: olcSyncRepl\n"

16439

"olcSyncRepl: rid=001 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

16440

"binddn=\"cn=admin,cn=config\" bindmethod=simple\n"

16441

" credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" type=refreshAndPersist\n"

16442

" retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

16443

"olcSyncRepl: rid=002 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

16444

"binddn=\"cn=admin,cn=config\" bindmethod=simple\n"

16445

" credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" type=refreshAndPersist\n"

16446

" retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

16447

"-\n"

16448

"add: olcMirrorMode\n"

16449

"olcMirrorMode: TRUE\n"

16450

16451

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:523(para)

16452

msgid "Edit the file changing:"

16453

msgstr "Redigera filen och ändra:"

16454

16455

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:529(para)

16456

msgid ""

16457

"<emphasis>ldap://ldap01.example.com</emphasis> and "

16458

"<emphasis>ldap://ldap02.example.com</emphasis> to the hostnames of your LDAP "

16459

"servers."

16460

msgstr ""

16461

"<emphasis>ldap://ldap01.example.com</emphasis> och "

16462

"<emphasis>ldap://ldap02.example.com</emphasis> till dina LDAP-servrars "

16463

"värdnamn."

16464

16465

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:534(para)

16466

msgid ""

16467

"You can have more than two LDAP servers, and when a change is made to one of "

16468

"them it will by synced to the rest. Be sure to increment the "

16469

"<emphasis>olcServerID</emphasis> for each server, and the "

16470

"<emphasis>rid</emphasis> for each <emphasis>olcSyncRepl</emphasis> entry."

16471

msgstr ""

16472

"Du kan ha mer än två LDAP-servrar och när en ändring sker på en av dem "

16473

"kommer ändringen synkroniseras till övriga. Säkerställ att "

16474

"<emphasis>olcServerID</emphasis> ökas för varje server och "

16475

"<emphasis>rid</emphasis> för varje <emphasis>olcSyncRepl</emphasis> notering."

16476

16477

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:542(para)

16478

msgid ""

16479

"And adjust <emphasis>credentials=secret</emphasis> to match your admin "

16480

"password."

16481

msgstr ""

16482

"Och justera <emphasis>credentials=secret</emphasis> till att matcha ditt "

16483

"adminlösenord."

16484

16485

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:552(para)

16486

msgid ""

16487

"Next, add the LDIF file using the <application>ldapmodify</application> "

16488

"utility:"

16489

msgstr ""

16490

"Nästa steg, lägg till filen LDIF genom att använda verktyget "

16491

"<application>ldapmodify</application>:"

16492

16493

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:557(command)

16494

msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f syncrepl_cn-config.ldif"

16495

msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f syncrepl_cn-config.ldif"

16496

16497

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:563(para)

16498

msgid ""

16499

"Copy the <filename>syncrepl_cn-config.ldif</filename> file to the next LDAP "

16500

"server and repeat the <application>ldapmodify</application> command above."

16501

msgstr ""

16502

"Kopiera filen <filename>syncrepl_cn-config.ldif</filename> till nästa LDAP-"

16503

"server och repetera ovanstående <application>ldapmodify</application> "

16504

"kommando."

16505

16506

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:571(para)

16507

msgid ""

16508

"Because a new module has been added, the <application>slapd</application> "

16509

"daemon, on all replicated servers, needs to be restarted:"

16510

msgstr ""

16511

"Eftersom nya moduler har lagts till, behöver demonen "

16512

"<application>slapd</application> startas om på alla replikerande servrar:"

16513

16514

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:577(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:779(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:895(command)

17832

"Syncrepl allows the changes to be synced using a "

17833

"<emphasis>consumer</emphasis>, <emphasis>provider</emphasis> model. A "

17834

"provider sends directory changes to consumers."

17835

msgstr ""

17836

17837

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:537(title)

17838

msgid "Provider Configuration"

17839

msgstr ""

17840

17841

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:539(para)

17842

msgid ""

17843

"The following is an example of a <emphasis>Single-Master</emphasis> "

17844

"configuration. In this configuration one OpenLDAP server is configured as a "

17845

"<emphasis>provider</emphasis> and another as a <emphasis>consumer</emphasis>."

17846

msgstr ""

17847

17848

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:547(para)

17849

msgid ""

17850

"First, configure the provider server. Copy the following to a file named "

17851

"<filename>provider_sync.ldif</filename>:"

17852

msgstr ""

17853

17854

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:552(programlisting)

17855

#, no-wrap

17856

msgid ""

17857

"\n"

17858

"# Add indexes to the frontend db.\n"

17859

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

17860

"changetype: modify\n"

17861

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

17862

"olcDbIndex: entryCSN eq\n"

17863

"-\n"

17864

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

17865

"olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq\n"

17866

"\n"

17867

"#Load the syncprov and accesslog modules.\n"

17868

"dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

17869

"changetype: modify\n"

17870

"add: olcModuleLoad\n"

17871

"olcModuleLoad: syncprov\n"

17872

"-\n"

17873

"add: olcModuleLoad\n"

17874

"olcModuleLoad: accesslog\n"

17875

"\n"

17876

"# Accesslog database definitions\n"

17877

"dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config\n"

17878

"objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

17879

"objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

17880

"olcDatabase: {2}hdb\n"

17881

"olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap/accesslog\n"

17882

"olcSuffix: cn=accesslog\n"

17883

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17884

"olcDbIndex: default eq\n"

17885

"olcDbIndex: entryCSN,objectClass,reqEnd,reqResult,reqStart\n"

17886

"\n"

17887

"# Accesslog db syncprov.\n"

17888

"dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config\n"

17889

"changetype: add\n"

17890

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

17891

"objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

17892

"olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

17893

"olcSpNoPresent: TRUE\n"

17894

"olcSpReloadHint: TRUE\n"

17895

"\n"

17896

"# syncrepl Provider for primary db\n"

17897

"dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

17898

"changetype: add\n"

17899

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

17900

"objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

17901

"olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

17902

"olcSpNoPresent: TRUE\n"

17903

"\n"

17904

"# accesslog overlay definitions for primary db\n"

17905

"dn: olcOverlay=accesslog,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

17906

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

17907

"objectClass: olcAccessLogConfig\n"

17908

"olcOverlay: accesslog\n"

17909

"olcAccessLogDB: cn=accesslog\n"

17910

"olcAccessLogOps: writes\n"

17911

"olcAccessLogSuccess: TRUE\n"

17912

"# scan the accesslog DB every day, and purge entries older than 7 days\n"

17913

"olcAccessLogPurge: 07+00:00 01+00:00\n"

17914

msgstr ""

17915

"\n"

17916

"# Add indexes to the frontend db.\n"

17917

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

17918

"changetype: modify\n"

17919

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

17920

"olcDbIndex: entryCSN eq\n"

17921

"-\n"

17922

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

17923

"olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq\n"

17924

"\n"

17925

"#Load the syncprov and accesslog modules.\n"

17926

"dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

17927

"changetype: modify\n"

17928

"add: olcModuleLoad\n"

17929

"olcModuleLoad: syncprov\n"

17930

"-\n"

17931

"add: olcModuleLoad\n"

17932

"olcModuleLoad: accesslog\n"

17933

"\n"

17934

"# Accesslog database definitions\n"

17935

"dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config\n"

17936

"objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

17937

"objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

17938

"olcDatabase: {2}hdb\n"

17939

"olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap/accesslog\n"

17940

"olcSuffix: cn=accesslog\n"

17941

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17942

"olcDbIndex: default eq\n"

17943

"olcDbIndex: entryCSN,objectClass,reqEnd,reqResult,reqStart\n"

17944

"\n"

17945

"# Accesslog db syncprov.\n"

17946

"dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config\n"

17947

"changetype: add\n"

17948

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

17949

"objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

17950

"olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

17951

"olcSpNoPresent: TRUE\n"

17952

"olcSpReloadHint: TRUE\n"

17953

"\n"

17954

"# syncrepl Provider for primary db\n"

17955

"dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

17956

"changetype: add\n"

17957

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

17958

"objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

17959

"olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

17960

"olcSpNoPresent: TRUE\n"

17961

"\n"

17962

"# accesslog overlay definitions for primary db\n"

17963

"dn: olcOverlay=accesslog,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

17964

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

17965

"objectClass: olcAccessLogConfig\n"

17966

"olcOverlay: accesslog\n"

17967

"olcAccessLogDB: cn=accesslog\n"

17968

"olcAccessLogOps: writes\n"

17969

"olcAccessLogSuccess: TRUE\n"

17970

"# scan the accesslog DB every day, and purge entries older than 7 days\n"

17971

"olcAccessLogPurge: 07+00:00 01+00:00\n"

17972

17973

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:614(para)

17974

msgid ""

17975

"The <application>AppArmor</application> profile for "

17976

"<application>slapd</application> will need to be adjusted for the accesslog "

17977

"database location. Edit <filename>/etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.slapd</filename> "

17978

"adding:"

17979

msgstr ""

17980

17981

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:619(programlisting)

17982

#, no-wrap

17983

msgid ""

17984

"\n"

17985

" /var/lib/ldap/accesslog/ r,\n"

17986

" /var/lib/ldap/accesslog/** rwk,\n"

17987

msgstr ""

17988

"\n"

17989

" /var/lib/ldap/accesslog/ r,\n"

17990

" /var/lib/ldap/accesslog/** rwk,\n"

17991

17992

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:624(para)

17993

msgid ""

17994

"Then create the directory, reload the <application>apparmor</application> "

17995

"profile, and copy the <filename>DB_CONFIG</filename> file:"

17996

msgstr ""

17997

17998

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:630(command)

17999

msgid "sudo -u openldap mkdir /var/lib/ldap/accesslog"

18000

msgstr "sudo -u openldap mkdir /var/lib/ldap/accesslog"

18001

18002

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:631(command)

18003

msgid "sudo -u openldap cp /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG /var/lib/ldap/accesslog/"

18004

msgstr "sudo -u openldap cp /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG /var/lib/ldap/accesslog/"

18005

18006

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:636(para)

18007

msgid ""

18008

"Using the <emphasis>-u openldap</emphasis> option with the "

18009

"<application>sudo</application> commands above removes the need to adjust "

18010

"permissions for the new directory later."

18011

msgstr ""

18012

18013

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:645(para)

18014

msgid ""

18015

"Edit the file and change the <emphasis>olcRootDN</emphasis> to match your "

18016

"directory:"

18017

msgstr ""

18018

18019

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:649(programlisting)

18020

#, no-wrap

18021

msgid ""

18022

"\n"

18023

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

18024

msgstr ""

18025

"\n"

18026

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

18027

18028

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:657(para)

18029

msgid ""

18030

"Next, add the LDIF file using the <application>ldapadd</application> utility:"

18031

msgstr ""

18032

18033

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:662(command)

18034

msgid "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f provider_sync.ldif"

18035

msgstr "sudo ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f provider_sync.ldif"

18036

18037

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:669(para)

18038

msgid "Restart <application>slapd</application>:"

18039

msgstr ""

18040

18041

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:674(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1040(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1227(command)

16515

18042

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/slapd restart"

16516

18043

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/slapd restart"

16517

18044

16518

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:583(para)

16519

msgid ""

16520

"Now that the configuration database is synced between servers, the "

16521

"<emphasis>backend</emphasis> database needs to be synced as well. Copy and "

16522

"paste the following into another LDIF file named "

16523

"<filename>syncrepl_backend.ldif</filename>:"

16524

msgstr ""

16525

"Nu när konfigurationsdatabasen är synkroniserad mellan servrarna, behöver "

16526

"<emphasis>bakände-</emphasis>databasen också synkroniseras. Kopiera och "

16527

"klistra in följande till en annan LDIF-fil med namnet "

16528

"<filename>syncrepl_backend.ldif</filename>:"

16529

16530

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:589(programlisting)

16531

#, no-wrap

16532

msgid ""

16533

"\n"

16534

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

16535

"changetype: modify\n"

16536

"add: olcRootDN\n"

16537

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16538

"-\n"

16539

"add: olcSyncRepl\n"

16540

"olcSyncRepl: rid=003 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

16541

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

16542

" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

16543

"type=refreshOnly \n"

16544

" interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

16545

"olcSyncRepl: rid=004 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

16546

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

16547

" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

16548

"type=refreshOnly \n"

16549

" interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

16550

"-\n"

16551

"add: olcMirrorMode\n"

16552

"olcMirrorMode: TRUE\n"

16553

"\n"

16554

"dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

16555

"changetype: add\n"

16556

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

16557

"objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

16558

"olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

16559

msgstr ""

16560

"\n"

16561

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

16562

"changetype: modify\n"

16563

"add: olcRootDN\n"

16564

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

16565

"-\n"

16566

"add: olcSyncRepl\n"

16567

"olcSyncRepl: rid=003 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

16568

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

16569

" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

16570

"type=refreshOnly \n"

16571

" interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

16572

"olcSyncRepl: rid=004 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

16573

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

16574

" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

16575

"type=refreshOnly \n"

16576

" interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

16577

"-\n"

16578

"add: olcMirrorMode\n"

16579

"olcMirrorMode: TRUE\n"

16580

"\n"

16581

"dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

16582

"changetype: add\n"

16583

"objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

16584

"objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

16585

"olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

16586

16587

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:616(para)

16588

msgid "Like the previous LDIF file, edit this one changing:"

16589

msgstr "Som för den tidigare LDIF-filen, redigera den här och ändra:"

16590

16591

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:622(para)

16592

msgid ""

16593

"<emphasis>searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\"</emphasis> to your directory's "

16594

"searchbase."

16595

msgstr ""

16596

"<emphasis>searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\"</emphasis> till din katalogs "

16597

"sökbas."

16598

16599

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:627(para)

16600

msgid ""

16601

"If you use a different admin user, change "

16602

"<emphasis>binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\"</emphasis>."

16603

msgstr ""

16604

"Om du använder en annan användare som administratör, ändra "

16605

"<emphasis>binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\"</emphasis>."

16606

16607

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:632(para)

16608

msgid ""

16609

"Also, replace <emphasis>credentials=secret</emphasis> with your admin "

16610

"password."

16611

msgstr ""

16612

"Dessutom, ersätt <emphasis>credentials=secret</emphasis> med ditt "

16613

"administratörslösenord."

16614

16615

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:641(para)

16616

msgid "Add the LDIF file:"

16617

msgstr "Lägg till LDIF-filen:"

16618

16619

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:646(command)

16620

msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f syncrepl_backend.ldif"

16621

msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f syncrepl_backend.ldif"

16622

16623

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:649(para)

16624

msgid ""

16625

"Because the servers' configuration is already synced there is no need to "

16626

"copy this LDIF file to the other servers."

16627

msgstr ""

16628

"Eftersom serverkonfigurationen redan är synkroniserad finns det ingen "

16629

"anledning att kopiera den här LDIF-filen till de andra servrarna."

16630

16631

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:657(para)

16632

msgid ""

16633

"The configuration and backend databases should now sycnc to the other "

16634

"servers. You can add additional servers using the "

16635

"<application>ldapmodify</application> utility as the need arises. See <xref "

16636

"linkend=\"openldap-configuration\"/> for details."

16637

msgstr ""

16638

"Konfigurations och bakändedatabaserna skall nu synkronisera med de andra "

16639

"servrarna. Du kan vid behov lägga till ytterligare servrar genom att använda "

16640

"verktyget <application>ldapmodify</application>. För detaljer se <xref "

16641

"linkend=\"openldap-configuration\"/>."

16642

16643

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:667(programlisting)

18045

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:680(para)

18046

msgid ""

18047

"The <emphasis>Provider</emphasis> server is now configured, and it is time "

18048

"to configure a <emphasis>Consumer</emphasis> server."

18049

msgstr ""

18050

18051

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:687(title)

18052

msgid "Consumer Configuration"

18053

msgstr ""

18054

18055

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:692(para)

18056

msgid ""

18057

"On the <emphasis>Consumer</emphasis> server configure it the same as the "

18058

"<emphasis>Provider</emphasis> except for the <emphasis>Syncrepl</emphasis> "

18059

"configuration steps."

18060

msgstr ""

18061

18062

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:697(para)

18063

msgid "Add the additional schema files:"

18064

msgstr ""

18065

18066

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:707(para)

18067

msgid ""

18068

"Also, create, or copy from the provider server, the "

18069

"<filename>backend.example.com.ldif</filename>"

18070

msgstr ""

18071

18072

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:711(programlisting)

18073

#, no-wrap

18074

msgid ""

18075

"\n"

18076

"# Load dynamic backend modules\n"

18077

"dn: cn=module,cn=config\n"

18078

"objectClass: olcModuleList\n"

18079

"cn: module\n"

18080

"olcModulepath: /usr/lib/ldap\n"

18081

"olcModuleload: back_hdb\n"

18082

"\n"

18083

"# Database settings\n"

18084

"dn: olcDatabase=hdb,cn=config\n"

18085

"objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

18086

"objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

18087

"olcDatabase: {1}hdb\n"

18088

"olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com\n"

18089

"olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap\n"

18090

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

18091

"olcRootPW: secret\n"

18092

"olcDbConfig: set_cachesize 0 2097152 0\n"

18093

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_objects 1500\n"

18094

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_locks 1500\n"

18095

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_lockers 1500\n"

18096

"olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

18097

"olcLastMod: TRUE\n"

18098

"olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30\n"

18099

"olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write "

18100

"by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

18101

"olcAccess: to attrs=shadowLastChange by self write by * read\n"

18102

"olcAccess: to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

18103

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

18104

msgstr ""

18105

"\n"

18106

"# Load dynamic backend modules\n"

18107

"dn: cn=module,cn=config\n"

18108

"objectClass: olcModuleList\n"

18109

"cn: module\n"

18110

"olcModulepath: /usr/lib/ldap\n"

18111

"olcModuleload: back_hdb\n"

18112

"\n"

18113

"# Database settings\n"

18114

"dn: olcDatabase=hdb,cn=config\n"

18115

"objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

18116

"objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

18117

"olcDatabase: {1}hdb\n"

18118

"olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com\n"

18119

"olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap\n"

18120

"olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

18121

"olcRootPW: secret\n"

18122

"olcDbConfig: set_cachesize 0 2097152 0\n"

18123

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_objects 1500\n"

18124

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_locks 1500\n"

18125

"olcDbConfig: set_lk_max_lockers 1500\n"

18126

"olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

18127

"olcLastMod: TRUE\n"

18128

"olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30\n"

18129

"olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write "

18130

"by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

18131

"olcAccess: to attrs=shadowLastChange by self write by * read\n"

18132

"olcAccess: to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

18133

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

18134

18135

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:741(para)

18136

msgid "And add the LDIF by entering:"

18137

msgstr "Och lägg till LDIF genom att ange:"

18138

18139

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:752(para)

18140

msgid ""

18141

"Do the same with the <filename>frontend.example.com.ldif</filename> file "

18142

"listed above, and add it:"

18143

msgstr ""

18144

18145

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:760(para)

18146

msgid ""

18147

"The two severs should now have the same configuration except for the "

18148

"<emphasis>Syncrepl</emphasis> options."

18149

msgstr ""

18150

18151

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:768(para)

18152

msgid ""

18153

"Now create a file named <filename>consumer_sync.ldif</filename> containing:"

18154

msgstr ""

18155

18156

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:772(programlisting)

18157

#, no-wrap

18158

msgid ""

18159

"\n"

18160

"#Load the syncprov module.\n"

18161

"dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

18162

"changetype: modify\n"

18163

"add: olcModuleLoad\n"

18164

"olcModuleLoad: syncprov\n"

18165

"\n"

18166

"# syncrepl specific indices\n"

18167

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

18168

"changetype: modify\n"

18169

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

18170

"olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq\n"

18171

"-\n"

18172

"add: olcSyncRepl\n"

18173

"olcSyncRepl: rid=0 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com bindmethod=simple "

18174

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

18175

" credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

18176

"logbase=\"cn=accesslog\" \n"

18177

" logfilter=\"(&(objectClass=auditWriteObject)(reqResult=0))\" "

18178

"schemachecking=on \n"

18179

" type=refreshAndPersist retry=\"60 +\" syncdata=accesslog\n"

18180

"-\n"

18181

"add: olcUpdateRef\n"

18182

"olcUpdateRef: ldap://ldap01.example.com\n"

18183

msgstr ""

18184

"\n"

18185

"#Load the syncprov module.\n"

18186

"dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

18187

"changetype: modify\n"

18188

"add: olcModuleLoad\n"

18189

"olcModuleLoad: syncprov\n"

18190

"\n"

18191

"# syncrepl specific indices\n"

18192

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

18193

"changetype: modify\n"

18194

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

18195

"olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq\n"

18196

"-\n"

18197

"add: olcSyncRepl\n"

18198

"olcSyncRepl: rid=0 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com bindmethod=simple "

18199

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

18200

" credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

18201

"logbase=\"cn=accesslog\" \n"

18202

" logfilter=\"(&(objectClass=auditWriteObject)(reqResult=0))\" "

18203

"schemachecking=on \n"

18204

" type=refreshAndPersist retry=\"60 +\" syncdata=accesslog\n"

18205

"-\n"

18206

"add: olcUpdateRef\n"

18207

"olcUpdateRef: ldap://ldap01.example.com\n"

18208

18209

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:795(para)

18210

msgid "You will probably want to change the following attributes:"

18211

msgstr ""

18212

18213

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:800(para)

18214

msgid "<emphasis>ldap01.example.com</emphasis> to your server's hostname."

18215

msgstr ""

18216

18217

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:801(emphasis)

18218

msgid "binddn"

18219

msgstr "binddn"

18220

18221

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:802(emphasis)

18222

msgid "credentials"

18223

msgstr ""

18224

18225

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:803(emphasis)

18226

msgid "searchbase"

18227

msgstr ""

18228

18229

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:804(emphasis)

18230

msgid "olcUpdateRef:"

18231

msgstr "olcUpdateRef:"

18232

18233

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:810(para)

18234

msgid "Add the LDIF file to the configuration tree:"

18235

msgstr ""

18236

18237

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:815(command)

18238

msgid "sudo ldapadd -c -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f consumer_sync.ldif"

18239

msgstr "sudo ldapadd -c -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f consumer_sync.ldif"

18240

18241

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:821(para)

18242

msgid ""

18243

"The frontend database should now sync between servers. You can add "

18244

"additional servers using the steps above as the need arises."

18245

msgstr ""

18246

18247

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:831(programlisting)

16644

18248

#, no-wrap

16645

18249

msgid "127.0.0.1\tldap01.example.com ldap01"

16646

18250

msgstr "127.0.0.1\tldap01.example.com ldap01"

16647

18251

16648

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:663(para)

18252

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:827(para)

16649

18253

msgid ""

16650

18254

"The <application>slapd</application> daemon will send log information to "

16651

18255

"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> by default. So if all does "

16661

18265

"kompletta domännamn (FQDN). Detta är konfigurerat i "

16662

18266

"<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> med en liknande rad som: <placeholder-1/>."

16663

18267

16664

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:674(title)

18268

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:839(title)

16665

18269

msgid "Setting up ACL"

16666

18270

msgstr "Ställa in ACL"

16667

18271

16668

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:676(para)

18272

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:841(para)

16669

18273

msgid ""

16670

18274

"Authentication requires access to the password field, that should be not "

16671

18275

"accessible by default. Also, in order for users to change their own "

16679

18283

"verktyg, behöver <emphasis>shadowLastChange</emphasis> vara tillgänglig så "

16680

18284

"snart en användare har verifierats."

16681

18285

16682

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:683(para)

18286

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:848(para)

16683

18287

msgid ""

16684

18288

"To view the Access Control List (ACL), use the "

16685

18289

"<application>ldapsearch</application> utility:"

16687

18291

"Om du vill visa åtkomstlistorna (ACL), använd verktyget "

16688

18292

"<application>ldapsearch</application>:"

16689

18293

16690

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:688(command)

18294

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:853(command)

16691

18295

msgid ""

16692

18296

"ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase=hdb "

16693

18297

"olcAccess"

16695

18299

"ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase=hdb "

16696

18300

"olcAccess"

16697

18301

16698

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:692(computeroutput)

18302

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:857(computeroutput)

16699

18303

#, no-wrap

16700

18304

msgid ""

16701

18305

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

16714

18318

"olcAccess: {1}to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

16715

18319

"olcAccess: {2}to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

16716

18320

16717

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:704(title)

18321

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:869(title)

16718

18322

msgid "TLS and SSL"

16719

18323

msgstr "TLS och SSL"

16720

18324

16721

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:706(para)

18325

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:871(para)

16722

18326

msgid ""

16723

18327

"When authenticating to an OpenLDAP server it is best to do so using an "

16724

18328

"encrypted session. This can be accomplished using Transport Layer Security "

16728

18332

"använda en krypterad session. Detta kan åstadkommas med Transport Layer "

16729

18333

"Security (TLS) och/eller Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)."

16730

18334

16731

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:711(para)

18335

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:876(para)

16732

18336

msgid ""

16733

18337

"The first step in the process is to obtain or create a "

16734

"<emphasis>certificate</emphasis>. See <xref linkend=\"certificates-and-"

16735

"security\"/> and <xref linkend=\"certificate-authority\"/> for details."

16736

msgstr ""

16737

"Första steget i processen är att skaffa eller skapa ett "

16738

"<emphasis>certifikat</emphasis>. För detaljer se <xref "

16739

"linkend=\"certificates-and-security\"/> och <xref linkend=\"certificate-"

16740

"authority\"/>."

16741

16742

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:716(para)

18338

"<emphasis>certificate</emphasis>. Because <application>slapd</application> "

18339

"is compiled using the <application>gnutls</application> library, the "

18340

"<application>certtool</application> utility will be used to create "

18341

"certificates."

18342

msgstr ""

18343

18344

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:885(para)

18345

msgid ""

18346

"First, install <application>gnutls-bin</application> by entering the "

18347

"following in a terminal:"

18348

msgstr ""

18349

18350

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:890(command)

18351

msgid "sudo apt-get install gnutls-bin"

18352

msgstr "sudo apt-get install gnutls-bin"

18353

18354

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:896(para)

18355

msgid ""

18356

"Next, create a private key for the <emphasis>Certificate "

18357

"Authority</emphasis> (CA):"

18358

msgstr ""

18359

18360

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:901(command)

18361

msgid ""

18362

"sudo sh -c \"certtool --generate-privkey > /etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem\""

18363

msgstr ""

18364

"sudo sh -c \"certtool --generate-privkey > /etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem\""

18365

18366

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:907(para)

18367

msgid ""

18368

"Create a <filename>/etc/ssl/ca.info</filename> details file to self-sign the "

18369

"CA certificate containing:"

18370

msgstr ""

18371

18372

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:911(programlisting)

18373

#, no-wrap

18374

msgid ""

18375

"\n"

18376

"cn = Example Company\n"

18377

"ca\n"

18378

"cert_signing_key\n"

18379

msgstr ""

18380

"\n"

18381

"cn = Example Company\n"

18382

"ca\n"

18383

"cert_signing_key\n"

18384

18385

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:920(para)

18386

msgid "Now create the self-signed CA certificate:"

18387

msgstr ""

18388

18389

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:925(command)

18390

msgid ""

18391

"sudo certtool --generate-self-signed --load-privkey "

18392

"/etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem \\ --template /etc/ssl/ca.info --outfile "

18393

"/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem"

18394

msgstr ""

18395

"sudo certtool --generate-self-signed --load-privkey "

18396

"/etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem \\ --template /etc/ssl/ca.info --outfile "

18397

"/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem"

18398

18399

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:932(para)

18400

msgid "Make a private key for the server:"

18401

msgstr ""

18402

18403

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:937(command)

18404

msgid ""

18405

"sudo sh -c \"certtool --generate-privkey > "

18406

"/etc/ssl/private/ldap01_slapd_key.pem\""

18407

msgstr ""

18408

"sudo sh -c \"certtool --generate-privkey > "

18409

"/etc/ssl/private/ldap01_slapd_key.pem\""

18410

18411

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:941(para)

18412

msgid ""

18413

"Replace <emphasis>ldap01</emphasis> in the filename with your server's "

18414

"hostname. Naming the certificate and key for the host and service that will "

18415

"be using them will help keep filenames and paths straight."

18416

msgstr ""

18417

18418

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:950(para)

18419

msgid ""

18420

"To sign the server's certificate with the CA, create the "

18421

"<filename>/etc/ssl/ldap01.info</filename> info file containing:"

18422

msgstr ""

18423

18424

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:954(programlisting)

18425

#, no-wrap

18426

msgid ""

18427

"\n"

18428

"organization = Example Company\n"

18429

"cn = ldap01.example.com\n"

18430

"tls_www_server\n"

18431

"encryption_key\n"

18432

"signing_key\n"

18433

msgstr ""

18434

"\n"

18435

"organization = Example Company\n"

18436

"cn = ldap01.example.com\n"

18437

"tls_www_server\n"

18438

"encryption_key\n"

18439

"signing_key\n"

18440

18441

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:965(para)

18442

msgid "Create the server's certificate:"

18443

msgstr ""

18444

18445

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:970(command)

18446

msgid ""

18447

"sudo certtool --generate-certificate --load-privkey /etc/ssl/private/x01-"

18448

"test_slapd_key.pem \\ --load-ca-certificate /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem --load-"

18449

"ca-privkey /etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem \\ --template /etc/ssl/x01-test.info --"

18450

"outfile /etc/ssl/certs/x01-test_slapd_cert.pem"

18451

msgstr ""

18452

"sudo certtool --generate-certificate --load-privkey /etc/ssl/private/x01-"

18453

"test_slapd_key.pem \\ --load-ca-certificate /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem --load-"

18454

"ca-privkey /etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem \\ --template /etc/ssl/x01-test.info --"

18455

"outfile /etc/ssl/certs/x01-test_slapd_cert.pem"

18456

18457

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:978(para)

16743

18458

msgid ""

16744

18459

"Once you have a certificate, key, and CA cert installed, use "

16745

18460

"<application>ldapmodify</application> to add the new configuration options:"

16748

18463

"<application>ldapmodify</application> för att lägga till det nya "

16749

18464

"konfigurationsalternativet:"

16750

18465

16751

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:727(userinput)

16752

#, no-wrap

16753

msgid ""

16754

"dn: cn=config\n"

16755

"add: olcTLSCACertificateFile\n"

16756

"olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

16757

"-\n"

16758

"add: olcTLSCertificateFile\n"

16759

"olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt\n"

16760

"-\n"

16761

"add: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile\n"

16762

"olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

16763

msgstr ""

16764

"dn: cn=config\n"

16765

"add: olcTLSCACertificateFile\n"

16766

"olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

16767

"-\n"

16768

"add: olcTLSCertificateFile\n"

16769

"olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt\n"

16770

"-\n"

16771

"add: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile\n"

16772

"olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

16773

16774

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:726(computeroutput)

16775

#, no-wrap

16776

msgid ""

16777

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

16778

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

16779

"\n"

16780

"modifying entry \"cn=config\"\n"

16781

msgstr ""

16782

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

16783

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

16784

"\n"

16785

"modifying entry \"cn=config\"\n"

16786

16787

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:742(para)

16788

msgid ""

16789

"Adjust the <filename>server.crt</filename>, <filename>server.key</filename>, "

16790

"and <filename>cacert.pem</filename> names if yours are different. If you "

16791

"have a self-signed certificate, do <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> add the "

16792

"olcTLSCACertificateFile property, as it will cause GnuTLS to fail.."

16793

msgstr ""

16794

"Ändra namnen för <filename>server.crt</filename>, "

16795

"<filename>server.key</filename> och <filename>cacert.pem</filename> om dina "

16796

"är andra. Om du har ett självsignerat certifikat, lägg "

16797

"<emphasis>INTE</emphasis> till egenskapen olcTLSCACertificateFile, eftersom "

16798

"det kommer orsaka så att GnuTLS inte fungerar.."

16799

16800

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:749(para)

18466

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:989(userinput)

18467

#, no-wrap

18468

msgid ""

18469

"dn: cn=config\n"

18470

"add: olcTLSCACertificateFile\n"

18471

"olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

18472

"-\n"

18473

"add: olcTLSCertificateFile\n"

18474

"olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/ldap01_slapd_cert.pem\n"

18475

"-\n"

18476

"add: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile\n"

18477

"olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/ldap01_slapd_key.pem"

18478

msgstr ""

18479

"dn: cn=config\n"

18480

"add: olcTLSCACertificateFile\n"

18481

"olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

18482

"-\n"

18483

"add: olcTLSCertificateFile\n"

18484

"olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/ldap01_slapd_cert.pem\n"

18485

"-\n"

18486

"add: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile\n"

18487

"olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/ldap01_slapd_key.pem"

18488

18489

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:988(computeroutput) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1159(computeroutput)

18490

#, no-wrap

18491

msgid ""

18492

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

18493

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

18494

"\n"

18495

"modifying entry \"cn=config\"\n"

18496

msgstr ""

18497

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

18498

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

18499

"\n"

18500

"modifying entry \"cn=config\"\n"

18501

18502

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1004(para)

18503

msgid ""

18504

"Adjust the <filename>ldap01_slapd_cert.pem</filename>, "

18505

"<filename>ldap01_slapd_key.pem</filename>, and "

18506

"<filename>cacert.pem</filename> names if yours are different."

18507

msgstr ""

18508

18509

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1010(para)

16801

18510

msgid ""

16802

18511

"Next, edit <filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename> uncomment the "

16803

18512

"<emphasis>SLAPD_SERVICES</emphasis> option:"

16805

18514

"Nästa steg, redigera <filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename> och "

16806

18515

"avkommentera alternativet <emphasis>SLAPD_SERVICES</emphasis>:"

16807

18516

16808

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:753(programlisting)

18517

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1014(programlisting)

16809

18518

#, no-wrap

16810

18519

msgid ""

16811

18520

"\n"

16814

18523

"\n"

16815

18524

"SLAPD_SERVICES=\"ldap:/// ldapi:/// ldaps:///\"\n"

16816

18525

16817

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:757(para)

18526

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1018(para)

16818

18527

msgid ""

16819

18528

"Now the <emphasis>openldap</emphasis> user needs access to the certificate:"

16820

18529

msgstr ""

16821

18530

"Nu behöver användaren <emphasis>openldap</emphasis> åtkomst till "

16822

18531

"certifikatet:"

16823

18532

16824

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:762(command)

18533

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1023(command)

16825

18534

msgid "sudo adduser openldap ssl-cert"

16826

18535

msgstr "sudo adduser openldap ssl-cert"

16827

18536

16828

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:763(command)

16829

msgid "sudo chgrp ssl-cert /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

16830

msgstr "sudo chgrp ssl-cert /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

16831

16832

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:764(command)

16833

msgid "sudo chmod g+r /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

16834

msgstr "sudo chmod g+r /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

16835

16836

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:768(para)

18537

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1024(command)

18538

msgid "sudo chgrp ssl-cert /etc/ssl/private/ldap01_slapd_key.pem"

18539

msgstr "sudo chgrp ssl-cert /etc/ssl/private/ldap01_slapd_key.pem"

18540

18541

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1025(command)

18542

msgid "sudo chmod g+r /etc/ssl/private/ldap01_slapd_key.pem"

18543

msgstr "sudo chmod g+r /etc/ssl/private/ldap01_slapd_key.pem"

18544

18545

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1029(para)

16837

18546

msgid ""

16838

18547

"If the <filename role=\"directory\">/etc/ssl/private</filename> and "

16839

18548

"<filename>/etc/ssl/private/server.key</filename> have different permissions, "

16843

18552

"<filename>/etc/ssl/private/server.key</filename> har olika rättigheter, "

16844

18553

"justera kommandona på lämpligt sätt."

16845

18554

16846

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:774(para)

18555

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1035(para)

16847

18556

msgid "Finally, restart <application>slapd</application>:"

16848

18557

msgstr "Slutligen, starta om <application>slapd</application>:"

16849

18558

16850

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:782(para)

18559

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1043(para)

16851

18560

msgid ""

16852

18561

"The <application>slapd</application> daemon should now be listening for "

16853

18562

"LDAPS connections and be able to use STARTTLS during authentication."

16855

18564

"Demonen <application>slapd</application> skall nu lyssna efter LDAPS-"

16856

18565

"anslutningar och kunna använda STARTTLS under verifiering."

16857

18566

16858

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:788(para)

18567

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1049(para)

16859

18568

msgid ""

16860

18569

"If you run into troubles with the server not starting, check the "

16861

18570

"/var/log/syslog. If you see errors like main: TLS init def ctx failed: -1, "

16869

18578

"utfärdaren av konfigurationsfilerna och att gruppen ssl-cert har "

16870

18579

"läsrättigheter till den privata nyckeln."

16871

18580

16872

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:800(title)

18581

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1061(title)

16873

18582

msgid "TLS Replication"

16874

18583

msgstr "TLS replikering"

16875

18584

16876

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:802(para)

18585

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1063(para)

16877

18586

msgid ""

16878

18587

"If you have setup <application>Syncrepl</application> between servers, it is "

16879

18588

"prudent to encrypt the replication traffic using <emphasis>Transport Layer "

16885

18594

"<emphasis>Transport Layer Security (TLS)</emphasis>. För detaljer om att "

16886

18595

"etablera replikering, se <xref linkend=\"openldap-server-replication\"/>."

16887

18596

16888

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:808(para)

16889

msgid ""

16890

"After setting up replication, and following the instructions in <xref "

16891

"linkend=\"openldap-tls\"/>, there are a couple of consequences that should "

16892

"be kept in mind:"

16893

msgstr ""

16894

"Efter att du har satt upp replikeringen och följt instruktionerna i <xref "

16895

"linkend=\"openldap-tls\"/>, så finns det ett par saker att komma ihåg:"

16896

16897

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:815(para)

16898

msgid ""

16899

"The configuration only needs to be modified on <emphasis>one</emphasis> "

16900

"server."

16901

msgstr ""

16902

"Konfigurationen behöver bara modifieras på <emphasis>en</emphasis> server."

16903

16904

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:820(para)

16905

msgid ""

16906

"The path names for the <emphasis>certificate</emphasis> and "

16907

"<emphasis>key</emphasis> must be the same on all servers."

16908

msgstr ""

16909

"Sökvägen till <emphasis>certifikatet</emphasis> och "

16910

"<emphasis>nyckeln</emphasis> måste vara samma på alla servrarna."

16911

16912

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:827(para)

16913

msgid ""

16914

"So on each replicated server: install a certificate, edit "

16915

"<filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename>, and restart "

16916

"<application>slapd</application>."

16917

msgstr ""

16918

"Så på varje replikerande server: installera ett certifikat, redigera "

16919

"<filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename>, och starta om "

16920

"<application>slapd</application>."

16921

16922

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:832(para)

16923

msgid ""

16924

"Once <emphasis>TLS</emphasis> has been setup on each server, modify the "

16925

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> replication by entering the following in a "

16926

"terminal:"

16927

msgstr ""

16928

"När <emphasis>TLS</emphasis> har installerats på varje server, modifiera "

16929

"replikeringen <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> genom att ange följande i en "

16930

"terminal:"

16931

16932

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:843(userinput)

16933

#, no-wrap

16934

msgid ""

16935

"dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

16936

"replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

16937

"olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=001 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

16938

"binddn=\"cn=admin,cn\n"

16939

" =config\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" "

16940

"type=refre\n"

16941

" shAndPersist retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes\n"

16942

"olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=002 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

16943

"binddn=\"cn=admin,cn\n"

16944

" =config\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" "

16945

"type=refre\n"

16946

" shAndPersist retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes"

16947

msgstr ""

16948

"dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

16949

"replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

16950

"olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=001 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

16951

"binddn=\"cn=admin,cn\n"

16952

" =config\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" "

16953

"type=refre\n"

16954

" shAndPersist retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes\n"

16955

"olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=002 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

16956

"binddn=\"cn=admin,cn\n"

16957

" =config\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" "

16958

"type=refre\n"

16959

" shAndPersist retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes"

16960

16961

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:842(computeroutput)

16962

#, no-wrap

16963

msgid ""

16964

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

16965

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

16966

"\n"

16967

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\"\n"

16968

msgstr ""

16969

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

16970

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

16971

"\n"

16972

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\"\n"

16973

16974

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:856(para)

16975

msgid "Now adjust the <emphasis>backend</emphasis> database replication:"

16976

msgstr "Justera nu <emphasis>bakände-</emphasis>databasens replikering:"

16977

16978

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:866(userinput)

16979

#, no-wrap

16980

msgid ""

16981

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

16982

"replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

16983

"olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=003 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

16984

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=\n"

16985

" com\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

16986

"type=r\n"

16987

" efreshOnly interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes\n"

16988

"olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=004 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

16989

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=\n"

16990

" com\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

16991

"type=r\n"

16992

" efreshOnly interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes"

16993

msgstr ""

16994

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

16995

"replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

16996

"olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=003 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

16997

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=\n"

16998

" com\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

16999

"type=r\n"

17000

" efreshOnly interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes\n"

17001

"olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=004 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

17002

"binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=\n"

17003

" com\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

17004

"type=r\n"

17005

" efreshOnly interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes"

17006

17007

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:865(computeroutput) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2418(computeroutput)

17008

#, no-wrap

17009

msgid ""

17010

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

17011

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

17012

"\n"

17013

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\""

17014

msgstr ""

17015

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

17016

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

17017

"\n"

17018

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\""

17019

17020

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:878(para)

18597

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1069(para)

18598

msgid ""

18599

"Assuming you have followed the above instructions and created a CA "

18600

"certificate and server certificate on the <emphasis>Provider</emphasis> "

18601

"server. Follow the following instructions to create a certificate and key "

18602

"for the <emphasis>Consumer</emphasis> server."

18603

msgstr ""

18604

18605

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1078(para)

18606

msgid "Create a new key for the Consumer server:"

18607

msgstr ""

18608

18609

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1083(command)

18610

msgid "mkdir ldap02-ssl"

18611

msgstr "mkdir ldap02-ssl"

18612

18613

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1084(command)

18614

msgid "cd ldap02-ssl"

18615

msgstr "cd ldap02-ssl"

18616

18617

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1085(command)

18618

msgid "certtool --generate-privkey > ldap02_slapd_key.pem"

18619

msgstr "certtool --generate-privkey > ldap02_slapd_key.pem"

18620

18621

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1089(para)

18622

msgid ""

18623

"Creating a new directory is not strictly necessary, but it will help keep "

18624

"things organized and make it easier to copy the files to the Consumer server."

18625

msgstr ""

18626

18627

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1098(para)

18628

msgid ""

18629

"Next, create an info file, <filename>ldap02.info</filename> for the Consumer "

18630

"server, changing the attributes to match your locality and server:"

18631

msgstr ""

18632

18633

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1103(programlisting)

18634

#, no-wrap

18635

msgid ""

18636

"\n"

18637

"country = US\n"

18638

"state = North Carolina\n"

18639

"locality = Winston-Salem\n"

18640

"organization = Example Company\n"

18641

"cn = ldap02.salem.edu\n"

18642

"tls_www_client\n"

18643

"encryption_key\n"

18644

"signing_key\n"

18645

msgstr ""

18646

"\n"

18647

"country = US\n"

18648

"state = North Carolina\n"

18649

"locality = Winston-Salem\n"

18650

"organization = Example Company\n"

18651

"cn = ldap02.salem.edu\n"

18652

"tls_www_client\n"

18653

"encryption_key\n"

18654

"signing_key\n"

18655

18656

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1117(para)

18657

msgid "Create the certificate:"

18658

msgstr ""

18659

18660

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1122(command)

18661

msgid ""

18662

"sudo certtool --generate-certificate --load-privkey ldap02_slapd_key.pem \\ -"

18663

"-load-ca-certificate /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem --load-ca-privkey "

18664

"/etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem \\ --template ldap02.info --outfile "

18665

"ldap02_slapd_cert.pem"

18666

msgstr ""

18667

"sudo certtool --generate-certificate --load-privkey ldap02_slapd_key.pem \\ -"

18668

"-load-ca-certificate /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem --load-ca-privkey "

18669

"/etc/ssl/private/cakey.pem \\ --template ldap02.info --outfile "

18670

"ldap02_slapd_cert.pem"

18671

18672

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1130(para)

18673

msgid "Copy the <filename>cacert.pem</filename> to the dicretory:"

18674

msgstr ""

18675

18676

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1135(command)

18677

msgid "cp /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem ."

18678

msgstr "cp /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem ."

18679

18680

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1141(para)

18681

msgid ""

18682

"The only thing left is to copy the <filename>ldap02-ssl</filename> directory "

18683

"to the Consumer server, then copy <filename>ldap02_slapd_cert.pem</filename> "

18684

"and <filename>cacert.pem</filename> to <filename>/etc/ssl/certs</filename>, "

18685

"and copy <filename>ldap02_slapd_key.pem</filename> to "

18686

"<filename>/etc/ssl/private</filename>."

18687

msgstr ""

18688

18689

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1150(para)

18690

msgid ""

18691

"Once the files are in place adjust the <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> tree "

18692

"by entering:"

18693

msgstr ""

18694

18695

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1160(userinput)

18696

#, no-wrap

18697

msgid ""

18698

"dn: cn=config\n"

18699

"add: olcTLSCACertificateFile\n"

18700

"olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

18701

"-\n"

18702

"add: olcTLSCertificateFile\n"

18703

"olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/ldap02_slapd_cert.pem\n"

18704

"-\n"

18705

"add: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile\n"

18706

"olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/ldap02_slapd_key.pem"

18707

msgstr ""

18708

"dn: cn=config\n"

18709

"add: olcTLSCACertificateFile\n"

18710

"olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

18711

"-\n"

18712

"add: olcTLSCertificateFile\n"

18713

"olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/ldap02_slapd_cert.pem\n"

18714

"-\n"

18715

"add: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile\n"

18716

"olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/ldap02_slapd_key.pem"

18717

18718

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1177(para)

18719

msgid ""

18720

"As with the Provider you can now edit "

18721

"<filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename> and add the "

18722

"<emphasis>ldaps:///</emphasis> parameter to the "

18723

"<emphasis>SLAPD_SERVICES</emphasis> option."

18724

msgstr ""

18725

18726

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1185(para)

18727

msgid ""

18728

"Now that <emphasis>TLS</emphasis> has been setup on each server, once again "

18729

"modify the <emphasis>Consumer</emphasis> server's "

18730

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> tree by entering the following in a terminal:"

18731

msgstr ""

18732

18733

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1198(userinput)

18734

#, no-wrap

18735

msgid ""

18736

"\n"

18737

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

18738

"replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

18739

"olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=0 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com bindmethod=simple "

18740

"binddn=\"cn=ad\n"

18741

" min,dc=example,dc=com\" credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

18742

"logbas\n"

18743

" e=\"cn=accesslog\" "

18744

"logfilter=\"(&(objectClass=auditWriteObject)(reqResult=0))\" s\n"

18745

" chemachecking=on type=refreshAndPersist retry=\"60 +\" syncdata=accesslog "

18746

"starttls=yes"

18747

msgstr ""

18748

"\n"

18749

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

18750

"replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

18751

"olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=0 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com bindmethod=simple "

18752

"binddn=\"cn=ad\n"

18753

" min,dc=example,dc=com\" credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

18754

"logbas\n"

18755

" e=\"cn=accesslog\" "

18756

"logfilter=\"(&(objectClass=auditWriteObject)(reqResult=0))\" s\n"

18757

" chemachecking=on type=refreshAndPersist retry=\"60 +\" syncdata=accesslog "

18758

"starttls=yes"

18759

18760

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1195(computeroutput)

18761

#, no-wrap

18762

msgid ""

18763

"SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started\n"

18764

"SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth\n"

18765

"SASL SSF: 0\n"

18766

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

18767

"\n"

18768

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

18769

msgstr ""

18770

"SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started\n"

18771

"SASL username: gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn=auth\n"

18772

"SASL SSF: 0\n"

18773

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

18774

"\n"

18775

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

18776

18777

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1210(para)

17021

18778

msgid ""

17022

18779

"If the LDAP server hostname does not match the Fully Qualified Domain Name "

17023

18780

"(FQDN) in the certificate, you may have to edit "

17028

18785

"<filename>/etc/ldap/ldap.conf</filename> och lägga till följande TLS "

17029

18786

"alternativ:"

17030

18787

17031

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:883(programlisting)

18788

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1215(programlisting)

17032

18789

#, no-wrap

17033

18790

msgid ""

17034

18791

"\n"

17035

"TLS_CERT /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt\n"

17036

"TLS_KEY /etc/ssl/private/server.key\n"

18792

"TLS_CERT /etc/ssl/certs/ldap02_slapd_cert.pem\n"

18793

"TLS_KEY /etc/ssl/private/ldap02_slapd_key.pem\n"

17037

18794

"TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

17038

18795

msgstr ""

17039

18796

"\n"

17040

"TLS_CERT /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt\n"

17041

"TLS_KEY /etc/ssl/private/server.key\n"

18797

"TLS_CERT /etc/ssl/certs/ldap02_slapd_cert.pem\n"

18798

"TLS_KEY /etc/ssl/private/ldap02_slapd_key.pem\n"

17042

18799

"TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

17043

18800

17044

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:890(para)

18801

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1222(para)

17045

18802

msgid ""

17046

18803

"Finally, restart <application>slapd</application> on each of the servers:"

17047

18804

msgstr ""

17048

18805

"Slutligen, starta om <application>slapd</application> på var och en av "

17049

18806

"servrarna:"

17050

18807

17051

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:903(title)

18808

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1235(title)

17052

18809

msgid "LDAP Authentication"

17053

18810

msgstr "LDAP-autentisering"

17054

18811

17055

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:905(para)

18812

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1237(para)

17056

18813

msgid ""

17057

18814

"Once you have a working LDAP server, the <application>auth-client-"

17058

18815

"config</application> and <application>libnss-ldap</application> packages "

17064

18821

"ldap</application> konfigureringen av en Ubuntu-klient till att autentisera "

17065

18822

"med hjälp av LDAP. För att installera paketen, skriv från en terminalprompt:"

17066

18823

17067

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:912(command)

18824

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1244(command)

17068

18825

msgid "sudo apt-get install libnss-ldap"

17069

18826

msgstr "sudo apt-get install libnss-ldap"

17070

18827

17071

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:915(para)

18828

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1247(para)

17072

18829

msgid ""

17073

18830

"During the install a menu dialog will ask you connection details about your "

17074

18831

"LDAP server."

17076

18833

"Under installationen kommer en dialogruta att fråga efter "

17077

18834

"anslutningsinformation för din LDAP-server."

17078

18835

17079

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:919(para)

18836

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1251(para)

17080

18837

msgid ""

17081

18838

"If you make a mistake when entering your information you can execute the "

17082

18839

"dialog again using:"

17084

18841

"Om du gör ett misstag när du anger dina uppgifter kan du köra dialogrutan "

17085

18842

"igen med:"

17086

18843

17087

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:924(command)

18844

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1256(command)

17088

18845

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure ldap-auth-config"

17089

18846

msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure ldap-auth-config"

17090

18847

17091

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:927(para)

18848

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1259(para)

17092

18849

msgid ""

17093

18850

"The results of the dialog can be seen in "

17094

18851

"<filename>/etc/ldap.conf</filename>. If your server requires options not "

17098

18855

"Om din server kräver information som inte täcks av menyn redigera då den här "

17099

18856

"filen i enlighet med detta."

17100

18857

17101

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:932(para)

18858

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1264(para)

17102

18859

msgid ""

17103

18860

"Now that <application>libnss-ldap</application> is configured enable the "

17104

18861

"<application>auth-client-config</application> LDAP profile by entering:"

17106

18863

"Nu när <application>libnss-ldap</application> är konfigurerad, aktivera LDAP-"

17107

18864

"profilen <application>auth-client-config</application> genom att skriva:"

17108

18865

17109

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:938(command)

18866

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1270(command)

17110

18867

msgid "sudo auth-client-config -t nss -p lac_ldap"

17111

18868

msgstr "sudo auth-client-config -t nss -p lac_ldap"

17112

18869

17113

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:943(para)

18870

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1275(para)

17114

18871

msgid ""

17115

18872

"<emphasis>-t:</emphasis> only modifies "

17116

18873

"<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>."

17118

18875

"<emphasis>-t:</emphasis> modifierar endast "

17119

18876

"<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>."

17120

18877

17121

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:948(para)

18878

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1280(para)

17122

18879

msgid "<emphasis>-p:</emphasis> name of the profile to enable, disable, etc."

17123

18880

msgstr ""

17124

18881

"<emphasis>-p:</emphasis> namnet på profilen som skall aktiveras, "

17125

18882

"inaktiveras, etc."

17126

18883

17127

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:953(para)

18884

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1285(para)

17128

18885

msgid ""

17129

18886

"<emphasis>lac_ldap:</emphasis> the <application>auth-client-"

17130

18887

"config</application> profile that is part of the <application>ldap-auth-"

17134

18891

"config</application> som är en del av paketet <application>ldap-auth-"

17135

18892

"config</application>."

17136

18893

17137

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:960(para)

18894

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1292(para)

17138

18895

msgid ""

17139

18896

"Using the <application>pam-auth-update</application> utility, configure the "

17140

18897

"system to use LDAP for authentication:"

17142

18899

"Genom att använda verktyget <application>pam-auth-update</application>, "

17143

18900

"konfigureras systemet till att använda LDAP för autentisering:"

17144

18901

17145

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:965(command)

18902

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1297(command)

17146

18903

msgid "sudo pam-auth-update"

17147

18904

msgstr "sudo pam-auth-update"

17148

18905

17149

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:968(para)

18906

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1300(para)

17150

18907

msgid ""

17151

18908

"From the <application>pam-auth-update</application> menu, choose LDAP and "

17152

18909

"any other authentication mechanisms you need."

17154

18911

"Från menyn i <application>pam-auth-update</application>, välj LDAP och "

17155

18912

"vilken annan autentiseringsmekanism som du behöver."

17156

18913

17157

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:972(para)

18914

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1304(para)

17158

18915

msgid ""

17159

18916

"You should now be able to login using user credentials stored in the LDAP "

17160

18917

"directory."

17162

18919

"Du skall nu kunna logga in genom att använda den användaridentitet som är "

17163

18920

"sparad i LDAP-katalogen."

17164

18921

17165

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:977(para)

18922

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1309(para)

17166

18923

msgid ""

17167

18924

"If you are going to use LDAP to store Samba users you will need to configure "

17168

18925

"the server to authenticate using LDAP. See <xref linkend=\"samba-ldap\"/> "

17172

18929

"konfigurera servern till att autentisera genom att använda LDAP. Se <xref "

17173

18930

"linkend=\"samba-ldap\"/> för detaljer."

17174

18931

17175

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:985(title)

18932

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1317(title)

17176

18933

msgid "User and Group Management"

17177

18934

msgstr "Användare och grupphantering"

17178

18935

17179

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:987(para)

18936

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1319(para)

17180

18937

msgid ""

17181

18938

"The <application>ldap-utils</application> package comes with multiple "

17182

18939

"utilities to manage the directory, but the long string of options needed, "

17189

18946

"<application>ldapscripts</application> innehåller konfigurationsbara skript "

17190

18947

"för att enkelt kunna hantera användare och grupper i LDAP."

17191

18948

17192

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:993(para)

18949

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1325(para)

17193

18950

msgid "To install the package, from a terminal enter:"

17194

18951

msgstr "För att installera paketet, skriv från en terminal:"

17195

18952

17196

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:998(command)

18953

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1330(command)

17197

18954

msgid "sudo apt-get install ldapscripts"

17198

18955

msgstr "sudo apt-get install ldapscripts"

17199

18956

17200

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1001(para)

18957

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1333(para)

17201

18958

msgid ""

17202

18959

"Next, edit the config file "

17203

18960

"<filename>/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.conf</filename> uncommenting and "

17207

18964

"<filename>/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.conf</filename> avkommentera och "

17208

18965

"ändra följande så att det passar din miljö:"

17209

18966

17210

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1006(programlisting)

18967

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1338(programlisting)

17211

18968

#, no-wrap

17212

18969

msgid ""

17213

18970

"\n"

17234

18991

"UIDSTART=10000\n"

17235

18992

"MIDSTART=10000\n"

17236

18993

17237

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1019(para)

18994

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1351(para)

17238

18995

msgid ""

17239

18996

"Now, create the <filename>ldapscripts.passwd</filename> file to allow "

17240

18997

"authenticated access to the directory:"

17242

18999

"Skapa nu filen <filename>ldapscripts.passwd</filename> för att tillåta "

17243

19000

"autentiserad åtkomst till katalogen:"

17244

19001

17245

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1024(command)

19002

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1356(command)

17246

19003

msgid ""

17247

19004

"sudo sh -c \"echo -n 'secret' > /etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd\""

17248

19005

msgstr ""

17249

19006

"sudo sh -c \"echo -n 'secret' > /etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd\""

17250

19007

17251

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1025(command)

19008

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1357(command)

17252

19009

msgid "sudo chmod 400 /etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd"

17253

19010

msgstr "sudo chmod 400 /etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.passwd"

17254

19011

17255

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1029(para)

19012

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1361(para)

17256

19013

msgid ""

17257

19014

"Replace <quote>secret</quote> with the actual password for your LDAP admin "

17258

19015

"user."

17260

19017

"Ersätt <quote>secret</quote> med det faktiska lösenordet för din LDAP-"

17261

19018

"administratör."

17262

19019

17263

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1034(para)

19020

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1366(para)

17264

19021

msgid ""

17265

19022

"The <application>ldapscripts</application> are now ready to help manage your "

17266

19023

"directory. The following are some examples of how to use the scripts:"

17268

19025

"<application>ldapscripts</application> är nu redo att hjälpa till med att "

17269

19026

"hantera din katalog. Följande är några exempel på hur man kan använda skript:"

17270

19027

17271

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1041(para)

19028

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1373(para)

17272

19029

msgid "Create a new user:"

17273

19030

msgstr "Skapa en ny användare:"

17274

19031

17275

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1045(command)

19032

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1377(command)

17276

19033

msgid "sudo ldapadduser george example"

17277

19034

msgstr "sudo ldapadduser george example"

17278

19035

17279

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1047(para)

19036

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1379(para)

17280

19037

msgid ""

17281

19038

"This will create a user with uid <emphasis role=\"italic\">george</emphasis> "

17282

19039

"and set the user's primary group (gid) to <emphasis "

17286

19043

"role=\"italic\">george</emphasis> och sätter användarens primära grupp (gid) "

17287

19044

"till <emphasis role=\"italic\">example</emphasis>"

17288

19045

17289

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1053(para)

19046

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1385(para)

17290

19047

msgid "Change a user's password:"

17291

19048

msgstr "Ändra en användares lösenord:"

17292

19049

17293

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1057(command)

19050

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1389(command)

17294

19051

msgid "sudo ldapsetpasswd george"

17295

19052

msgstr "sudo ldapsetpasswd george"

17296

19053

17297

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1058(computeroutput)

19054

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1390(computeroutput)

17298

19055

#, no-wrap

17299

19056

msgid "Changing password for user uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"

17300

19057

msgstr "Ändra lösenord för användare uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"

17301

19058

17302

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1059(userinput)

19059

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1391(userinput)

17303

19060

#, no-wrap

17304

19061

msgid "New Password: "

17305

19062

msgstr "Nytt lösenord: "

17306

19063

17307

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1060(userinput)

19064

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1392(userinput)

17308

19065

#, no-wrap

17309

19066

msgid "New Password (verify): "

17310

19067

msgstr "Nytt lösenord (verifiera): "

17311

19068

17312

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1064(para)

19069

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1396(para)

17313

19070

msgid "Delete a user:"

17314

19071

msgstr "Ta bort en användare:"

17315

19072

17316

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1068(command)

19073

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1400(command)

17317

19074

msgid "sudo ldapdeleteuser george"

17318

19075

msgstr "sudo ldapdeleteuser george"

17319

19076

17320

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1073(para)

19077

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1405(para)

17321

19078

msgid "Add a group:"

17322

19079

msgstr "Lägg till en grupp:"

17323

19080

17324

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1077(command)

19081

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1409(command)

17325

19082

msgid "sudo ldapaddgroup qa"

17326

19083

msgstr "sudo ldapaddgroup qa"

17327

19084

17328

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1081(para)

19085

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1413(para)

17329

19086

msgid "Delete a group:"

17330

19087

msgstr "Ta bort en grupp:"

17331

19088

17332

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1085(command)

19089

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1417(command)

17333

19090

msgid "sudo ldapdeletegroup qa"

17334

19091

msgstr "sudo ldapdeletegroup qa"

17335

19092

17336

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1089(para)

19093

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1421(para)

17337

19094

msgid "Add a user to a group:"

17338

19095

msgstr "Lägg till en användare i en grupp:"

17339

19096

17340

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1093(command)

19097

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1425(command)

17341

19098

msgid "sudo ldapaddusertogroup george qa"

17342

19099

msgstr "sudo ldapaddusertogroup george qa"

17343

19100

17344

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1095(para)

19101

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1427(para)

17345

19102

msgid ""

17346

19103

"You should now see a <emphasis>memberUid</emphasis> attribute for the "

17347

19104

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">qa</emphasis> group with a value of <emphasis "

17351

19108

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">qa</emphasis> med värdet av <emphasis "

17352

19109

"role=\"italic\">george</emphasis>."

17353

19110

17354

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1101(para)

19111

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1433(para)

17355

19112

msgid "Remove a user from a group:"

17356

19113

msgstr "Ta bort en användare från en grupp:"

17357

19114

17358

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1105(command)

19115

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1437(command)

17359

19116

msgid "sudo ldapdeleteuserfromgroup george qa"

17360

19117

msgstr "sudo ldapdeleteuserfromgroup george qa"

17361

19118

17362

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1107(para)

19119

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1439(para)

17363

19120

msgid ""

17364

19121

"The <emphasis>memberUid</emphasis> attribute should now be removed from the "

17365

19122

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">qa</emphasis> group."

17367

19124

"Attributet <emphasis>memberUid</emphasis> skall nu tas bort från gruppen "

17368

19125

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">qa</emphasis>."

17369

19126

17370

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1113(para)

19127

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1445(para)

17371

19128

msgid ""

17372

19129

"The <application>ldapmodifyuser</application> script allows you to add, "

17373

19130

"remove, or replace a user's attributes. The script uses the same syntax as "

17377

19134

"till, ta bort eller ersätta användarattribut. Skriptet använder samma syntax "

17378

19135

"som verktyget <application>ldapmodify</application>. Till exempel:"

17379

19136

17380

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1118(command)

19137

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1450(command)

17381

19138

msgid "sudo ldapmodifyuser george"

17382

19139

msgstr "sudo ldapmodifyuser george"

17383

19140

17384

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1119(computeroutput)

17385

#, no-wrap

17386

msgid ""

17387

"# About to modify the following entry :\n"

17388

"dn: uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17389

"objectClass: account\n"

17390

"objectClass: posixAccount\n"

17391

"cn: george\n"

17392

"uid: george\n"

17393

"uidNumber: 1001\n"

17394

"gidNumber: 1001\n"

17395

"homeDirectory: /home/george\n"

17396

"loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

17397

"gecos: george\n"

17398

"description: User account\n"

17399

"userPassword:: e1NTSEF9eXFsTFcyWlhwWkF1eGUybVdFWHZKRzJVMjFTSG9vcHk=\n"

17400

"\n"

17401

"# Enter your modifications here, end with CTRL-D.\n"

17402

"dn: uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"

17403

msgstr ""

17404

"# About to modify the following entry :\n"

17405

"dn: uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com\n"

17406

"objectClass: account\n"

17407

"objectClass: posixAccount\n"

17408

"cn: george\n"

17409

"uid: george\n"

17410

"uidNumber: 1001\n"

17411

"gidNumber: 1001\n"

17412

"homeDirectory: /home/george\n"

17413

"loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

17414

"gecos: george\n"

17415

"description: User account\n"

17416

"userPassword:: e1NTSEF9eXFsTFcyWlhwWkF1eGUybVdFWHZKRzJVMjFTSG9vcHk=\n"

17417

"\n"

17418

"# Enter your modifications here, end with CTRL-D.\n"

17419

"dn: uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"

17420

17421

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1135(userinput)

17422

#, no-wrap

17423

msgid ""

17424

"replace: gecos\n"

17425

"gecos: George Carlin"

17426

msgstr ""

17427

"replace: gecos\n"

17428

"gecos: George Carlin"

17429

17430

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1138(para)

19141

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1451(computeroutput)

19142

#, no-wrap

19143

msgid ""

19144

"# About to modify the following entry :\n"

19145

"dn: uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com\n"

19146

"objectClass: account\n"

19147

"objectClass: posixAccount\n"

19148

"cn: george\n"

19149

"uid: george\n"

19150

"uidNumber: 1001\n"

19151

"gidNumber: 1001\n"

19152

"homeDirectory: /home/george\n"

19153

"loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

19154

"gecos: george\n"

19155

"description: User account\n"

19156

"userPassword:: e1NTSEF9eXFsTFcyWlhwWkF1eGUybVdFWHZKRzJVMjFTSG9vcHk=\n"

19157

"\n"

19158

"# Enter your modifications here, end with CTRL-D.\n"

19159

"dn: uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"

19160

msgstr ""

19161

"# About to modify the following entry :\n"

19162

"dn: uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com\n"

19163

"objectClass: account\n"

19164

"objectClass: posixAccount\n"

19165

"cn: george\n"

19166

"uid: george\n"

19167

"uidNumber: 1001\n"

19168

"gidNumber: 1001\n"

19169

"homeDirectory: /home/george\n"

19170

"loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

19171

"gecos: george\n"

19172

"description: User account\n"

19173

"userPassword:: e1NTSEF9eXFsTFcyWlhwWkF1eGUybVdFWHZKRzJVMjFTSG9vcHk=\n"

19174

"\n"

19175

"# Enter your modifications here, end with CTRL-D.\n"

19176

"dn: uid=george,ou=People,dc=example,dc=com"

19177

19178

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1467(userinput)

19179

#, no-wrap

19180

msgid ""

19181

"replace: gecos\n"

19182

"gecos: George Carlin"

19183

msgstr ""

19184

"replace: gecos\n"

19185

"gecos: George Carlin"

19186

19187

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1470(para)

17431

19188

msgid ""

17432

19189

"The user's <emphasis>gecos</emphasis> should now be <quote>George "

17433

19190

"Carlin</quote>."

17435

19192

"Användaren <emphasis>gecos</emphasis> skall nu vara <quote>George "

17436

19193

"Carlin</quote>."

17437

19194

17438

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1143(para)

19195

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1475(para)

17439

19196

msgid ""

17440

19197

"Another great feature of <application>ldapscripts</application>, is the "

17441

19198

"template system. Templates allow you to customize the attributes of user, "

17449

19206

"<emphasis>user</emphasis> redigera "

17450

19207

"<filename>/etc/ldapscripts/ldapscripts.conf</filename> och ändra:"

17451

19208

17452

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1150(programlisting)

19209

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1482(programlisting)

17453

19210

#, no-wrap

17454

19211

msgid ""

17455

19212

"\n"

17458

19215

"\n"

17459

19216

"UTEMPLATE=\"/etc/ldapscripts/ldapadduser.template\"\n"

17460

19217

17461

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1154(para)

19218

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1486(para)

17462

19219

msgid ""

17463

19220

"There are <emphasis role=\"italic\">sample</emphasis> templates in the "

17464

19221

"<filename>/etc/ldapscripts</filename> directory. Copy or rename the "

17470

19227

"<filename>ldapadduser.template.sample</filename> till "

17471

19228

"<filename>/etc/ldapscripts/ldapadduser.template</filename>:"

17472

19229

17473

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1161(command)

19230

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1493(command)

17474

19231

msgid ""

17475

19232

"sudo cp /etc/ldapscripts/ldapadduser.template.sample "

17476

19233

"/etc/ldapscripts/ldapadduser.template"

17478

19235

"sudo cp /etc/ldapscripts/ldapadduser.template.sample "

17479

19236

"/etc/ldapscripts/ldapadduser.template"

17480

19237

17481

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1164(para)

19238

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1496(para)

17482

19239

msgid ""

17483

19240

"Edit the new template to add the desired attributes. The following will "

17484

19241

"create new user's as with an <emphasis>objectClass</emphasis> of "

17488

19245

"skapa nya användare med en <emphasis>objectClass</emphasis> av "

17489

19246

"<emphasis>inetOrgPerson</emphasis>:"

17490

19247

17491

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1169(programlisting)

19248

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1501(programlisting)

17492

19249

#, no-wrap

17493

19250

msgid ""

17494

19251

"\n"

17521

19278

"description: User account\n"

17522

19279

"title: Employee\n"

17523

19280

17524

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1185(para)

19281

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1517(para)

17525

19282

msgid ""

17526

19283

"Notice the <emphasis><ask></emphasis> option used for the "

17527

19284

"<emphasis>cn</emphasis> value. Using <ask> will configure "

17533

19290

"<application>ldapadduser</application> till att fråga efter attributvärdet "

17534

19291

"när användaren skapas."

17535

19292

17536

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1193(para)

19293

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1525(para)

17537

19294

msgid ""

17538

19295

"There are more useful scripts in the package, to see a full list enter: "

17539

19296

"<command>dpkg -L ldapscripts | grep bin</command>"

17541

19298

"Paketet innehåller fler användbara skript, skriv följande för att se en "

17542

19299

"komplett lista: <command>dpkg -L ldapscripts | grep bin</command>"

17543

19300

17544

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1202(para)

19301

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1534(para)

19302

msgid ""

19303

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenLDAPServer\">OpenLDAP "

19304

"Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page has more details."

19305

msgstr ""

19306

19307

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1539(para)

17545

19308

msgid ""

17546

19309

"For more information see <ulink url=\"http://www.openldap.org/\">OpenLDAP "

17547

19310

"Home Page</ulink>"

17549

19312

"För mer information, se webbplatsen för <ulink "

17550

19313

"url=\"http://www.openldap.org/\">OpenLDAP</ulink>"

17551

19314

17552

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1207(para)

19315

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1544(para)

17553

19316

msgid ""

17554

19317

"Though starting to show it's age, a great source for in depth LDAP "

17555

19318

"information is O'Reilly's <ulink "

17560

19323

"url=\"http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/ldapsa/\">LDAP System "

17561

19324

"Administration</ulink> en bra källa för detaljerad LDAP-information."

17562

19325

17563

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1213(para)

19326

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1550(para)

17564

19327

msgid ""

17565

19328

"Packt's <ulink url=\"http://www.packtpub.com/OpenLDAP-Developers-Server-Open-"

17566

19329

"Source-Linux/book\">Mastering OpenLDAP</ulink> is a great reference covering "

17570

19333

"Source-Linux/book\">Mastering OpenLDAP</ulink> är en utmärkt referens för "

17571

19334

"nyare versioner av OpenLDAP."

17572

19335

17573

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1219(para)

19336

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1556(para)

17574

19337

msgid ""

17575

19338

"For more information on <application>auth-client-config</application> see "

17576

19339

"the man page: <command>man auth-client-config</command>."

17578

19341

"För mer information om <application>auth-client-config</application> se "

17579

19342

"manualsidan: <command>man auth-client-config</command>."

17580

19343

17581

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1224(para)

19344

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1561(para)

17582

19345

msgid ""

17583

19346

"For more details regarding the <application>ldapscripts</application> "

17584

19347

"package see the man pages: <command>man ldapscripts</command>, <command>man "

17588

19351

"manualsidorna: <command>man ldapscripts</command>, <command>man "

17589

19352

"ldapadduser</command>, <command>man ldapaddgroup</command>, etc."

17590

19353

17591

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1234(title)

19354

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1571(title)

17592

19355

msgid "Samba and LDAP"

17593

19356

msgstr "Samba och LDAP"

17594

19357

17595

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1236(para)

19358

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1573(para)

17596

19359

msgid ""

17597

19360

"This section covers configuring Samba to use LDAP for user, group, and "

17598

19361

"machine account information and authentication. The assumption is, you "

17611

19374

"installation och konfiguration av Samba, se <xref linkend=\"windows-"

17612

19375

"networking\"/>."

17613

19376

17614

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1246(para)

19377

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1583(para)

17615

19378

msgid ""

17616

19379

"There are three packages needed when integrating Samba with LDAP. "

17617

19380

"<application>samba</application>, <application>samba-doc</application>, and "

17623

19386

"<application>smbldap-tools</application>. För att installera paketen, skriv "

17624

19387

"från en terminal:"

17625

19388

17626

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1252(command)

19389

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1589(command)

17627

19390

msgid "sudo apt-get install samba samba-doc smbldap-tools"

17628

19391

msgstr "sudo apt-get install samba samba-doc smbldap-tools"

17629

19392

17630

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1255(para)

19393

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1592(para)

17631

19394

msgid ""

17632

19395

"Strictly speaking the <application>smbldap-tools</application> package isn't "

17633

19396

"needed, but unless you have another package or custom scripts, a method of "

17637

19400

"om du inte har ett annat paket eller anpassat skript, behövs en metod för "

17638

19401

"att hantera användare, grupper och maskinkonton."

17639

19402

17640

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1262(title)

19403

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1599(title)

17641

19404

msgid "OpenLDAP Configuration"

17642

19405

msgstr "OpenLDAP konfigurering"

17643

19406

17644

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1264(para)

19407

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1601(para)

17645

19408

msgid ""

17646

19409

"In order for Samba to use OpenLDAP as a <emphasis>passdb backend</emphasis>, "

17647

19410

"the user objects in the directory will need additional attributes. This "

17654

19417

"som en Windows NT domänkontrollant och att nödvändiga LDAP-objekt och "

17655

19418

"attribut läggs till."

17656

19419

17657

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1272(para)

19420

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1609(para)

17658

19421

msgid ""

17659

19422

"The Samba attributes are defined in the <filename>samba.schema</filename> "

17660

19423

"file which is part of the <application>samba-doc</application> package. The "

17666

19429

"behöver packas upp och kopieras till <filename>/etc/ldap/schema</filename>. "

17667

19430

"Skriv från en terminal:"

17668

19431

17669

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1279(command)

19432

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1616(command)

17670

19433

msgid ""

17671

19434

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/examples/LDAP/samba.schema.gz "

17672

19435

"/etc/ldap/schema/"

17674

19437

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/examples/LDAP/samba.schema.gz "

17675

19438

"/etc/ldap/schema/"

17676

19439

17677

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1280(command)

19440

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1617(command)

17678

19441

msgid "sudo gzip -d /etc/ldap/schema/samba.schema.gz"

17679

19442

msgstr "sudo gzip -d /etc/ldap/schema/samba.schema.gz"

17680

19443

17681

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1286(para)

19444

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1623(para)

17682

19445

msgid ""

17683

19446

"The <emphasis>samba</emphasis> schema needs to be added to the "

17684

19447

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> tree. The procedure to add a new schema to "

17690

19453

"schema till <application>slapd</application> finns också beskrivet i <xref "

17691

19454

"linkend=\"openldap-configuration\"/>."

17692

19455

17693

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1294(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2318(para)

19456

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1631(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2666(para)

17694

19457

msgid ""

17695

19458

"First, create a configuration file named "

17696

19459

"<filename>schema_convert.conf</filename>, or a similar descriptive name, "

17700

19463

"<filename>schema_convert.conf</filename>, eller ett liknande beskrivande "

17701

19464

"namn som innehåller följande rader:"

17702

19465

17703

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1299(programlisting)

19466

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1636(programlisting)

17704

19467

#, no-wrap

17705

19468

msgid ""

17706

19469

"\n"

17733

19496

"include /etc/ldap/schema/ppolicy.schema\n"

17734

19497

"include /etc/ldap/schema/samba.schema\n"

17735

19498

17736

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1329(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2353(para)

19499

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1666(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2701(para)

17737

19500

msgid ""

17738

19501

"Now use <application>slapcat</application> to convert the schema files:"

17739

19502

msgstr ""

17740

19503

"Genom att nu använda <application>slapcat</application>, konvertera "

17741

19504

"schemafilerna:"

17742

19505

17743

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1334(command)

19506

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1671(command)

17744

19507

msgid ""

17745

19508

"slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s "

17746

19509

"\"cn={12}samba,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=samba.ldif"

17748

19511

"slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s "

17749

19512

"\"cn={12}samba,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=samba.ldif"

17750

19513

17751

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1337(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2361(para)

19514

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1674(para) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2709(para)

17752

19515

msgid ""

17753

19516

"Change the above file and path names to match your own if they are different."

17754

19517

msgstr ""

17755

19518

"Ändra ovanstående fil och sökvägar till att matcha dina egna om de är olika."

17756

19519

17757

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1344(para)

19520

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1681(para)

17758

19521

msgid ""

17759

19522

"Edit the generated <filename>/tmp/cn\\=samba.ldif</filename> file, changing "

17760

19523

"the following attributes:"

17762

19525

"Redigera den nyss skapade filen <filename>/tmp/cn\\=samba.ldif</filename>, "

17763

19526

"ändra följande attribut:"

17764

19527

17765

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1348(programlisting)

17766

#, no-wrap

17767

msgid ""

17768

"\n"

17769

"dn: cn=samba,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17770

"...\n"

17771

"cn: samba\n"

17772

msgstr ""

17773

"\n"

17774

"dn: cn=samba,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

17775

"...\n"

17776

"cn: samba\n"

17777

17778

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1358(programlisting)

17779

#, no-wrap

17780

msgid ""

17781

"\n"

17782

"structuralObjectClass: olcSchemaConfig\n"

17783

"entryUUID: b53b75ca-083f-102d-9fff-2f64fd123c95\n"

17784

"creatorsName: cn=config\n"

17785

"createTimestamp: 20080827045234Z\n"

17786

"entryCSN: 20080827045234.341425Z#000000#000#000000\n"

17787

"modifiersName: cn=config\n"

17788

"modifyTimestamp: 20080827045234Z\n"

17789

msgstr ""

17790

"\n"

17791

"structuralObjectClass: olcSchemaConfig\n"

17792

"entryUUID: b53b75ca-083f-102d-9fff-2f64fd123c95\n"

17793

"creatorsName: cn=config\n"

17794

"createTimestamp: 20080827045234Z\n"

17795

"entryCSN: 20080827045234.341425Z#000000#000#000000\n"

17796

"modifiersName: cn=config\n"

17797

"modifyTimestamp: 20080827045234Z\n"

17798

17799

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1383(command)

19528

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1685(programlisting)

19529

#, no-wrap

19530

msgid ""

19531

"\n"

19532

"dn: cn=samba,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

19533

"...\n"

19534

"cn: samba\n"

19535

msgstr ""

19536

"\n"

19537

"dn: cn=samba,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

19538

"...\n"

19539

"cn: samba\n"

19540

19541

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1695(programlisting)

19542

#, no-wrap

19543

msgid ""

19544

"\n"

19545

"structuralObjectClass: olcSchemaConfig\n"

19546

"entryUUID: b53b75ca-083f-102d-9fff-2f64fd123c95\n"

19547

"creatorsName: cn=config\n"

19548

"createTimestamp: 20080827045234Z\n"

19549

"entryCSN: 20080827045234.341425Z#000000#000#000000\n"

19550

"modifiersName: cn=config\n"

19551

"modifyTimestamp: 20080827045234Z\n"

19552

msgstr ""

19553

"\n"

19554

"structuralObjectClass: olcSchemaConfig\n"

19555

"entryUUID: b53b75ca-083f-102d-9fff-2f64fd123c95\n"

19556

"creatorsName: cn=config\n"

19557

"createTimestamp: 20080827045234Z\n"

19558

"entryCSN: 20080827045234.341425Z#000000#000#000000\n"

19559

"modifiersName: cn=config\n"

19560

"modifyTimestamp: 20080827045234Z\n"

19561

19562

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1720(command)

17800

19563

msgid "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=samba.ldif"

17801

19564

msgstr "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=samba.ldif"

17802

19565

17803

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1389(para)

19566

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1726(para)

17804

19567

msgid ""

17805

19568

"There should now be a <emphasis>dn: "

17806

19569

"cn={X}misc,cn=schema,cn=config</emphasis>, where \"X\" is the next "

17810

19573

"cn={X}misc,cn=schema,cn=config</emphasis>, där \"X\" är nästa sekventiella "

17811

19574

"schemauppgift i trädet cn=config."

17812

19575

17813

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1397(para)

19576

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1734(para)

17814

19577

msgid ""

17815

19578

"Copy and paste the following into a file named "

17816

19579

"<filename>samba_indexes.ldif</filename>:"

17818

19581

"Kopiera och klistra in följande i en fil med namnet "

17819

19582

"<filename>samba_indexes.ldif</filename>:"

17820

19583

17821

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1401(programlisting)

19584

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1738(programlisting)

17822

19585

#, no-wrap

17823

19586

msgid ""

17824

19587

"\n"

17855

19618

"olcDbIndex: sambaDomainName eq\n"

17856

19619

"olcDbIndex: default sub\n"

17857

19620

17858

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1419(para)

19621

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1756(para)

17859

19622

msgid ""

17860

19623

"Using the <application>ldapmodify</application> utility load the new indexes:"

17861

19624

msgstr ""

17862

19625

"Genom att använda verktyget <application>ldapmodify</application> laddas det "

17863

19626

"nya indexet:"

17864

19627

17865

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1424(command)

19628

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1761(command)

17866

19629

msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f samba_indexes.ldif"

17867

19630

msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f samba_indexes.ldif"

17868

19631

17869

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1426(para)

19632

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1763(para)

17870

19633

msgid ""

17871

19634

"If all went well you should see the new indexes using "

17872

19635

"<application>ldapsearch</application>:"

17874

19637

"Om allt gick bra skall du kunna se det nya indexet genom att använda "

17875

19638

"<application>ldapsearch</application>:"

17876

19639

17877

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1431(command)

19640

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1768(command)

17878

19641

msgid ""

17879

19642

"ldapsearch -xLLL -D cn=admin,cn=config -x -b cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb"

17880

19643

msgstr ""

17881

19644

"ldapsearch -xLLL -D cn=admin,cn=config -x -b cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb"

17882

19645

17883

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1437(para)

19646

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1774(para)

17884

19647

msgid ""

17885

19648

"Next, configure the <application>smbldap-tools</application> package to "

17886

19649

"match your environment. The package comes with a configuration script that "

17891

19654

"som kommer ställa frågor om nödvändiga alternativ. För att köra skriptet, "

17892

19655

"skriv:"

17893

19656

17894

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1443(command)

19657

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1780(command)

17895

19658

msgid "sudo gzip -d /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/configure.pl.gz"

17896

19659

msgstr "sudo gzip -d /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/configure.pl.gz"

17897

19660

17898

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1444(command)

19661

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1781(command)

17899

19662

msgid "sudo perl /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/configure.pl"

17900

19663

msgstr "sudo perl /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools/configure.pl"

17901

19664

17902

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1447(para)

19665

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1784(para)

17903

19666

msgid ""

17904

19667

"Once you have answered the questions, there should be <filename>/etc/smbldap-"

17905

19668

"tools/smbldap.conf</filename> and <filename>/etc/smbldap-"

17913

19676

"skapade av konfigurationsskriptet, så om du gjort några misstag när du körde "

17914

19677

"skriptet kan det vara enklare att på lämpligt sätt redigera filen."

17915

19678

17916

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1457(para)

19679

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1794(para)

17917

19680

msgid ""

17918

19681

"The <application>smbldap-populate</application> script will add the "

17919

19682

"necessary users, groups, and LDAP objects required for Samba. It is a good "

17926

19689

"LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF) genom att använda "

17927

19690

"<application>slapcat</application>:"

17928

19691

17929

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1464(command)

19692

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1801(command)

17930

19693

msgid "sudo slapcat -l backup.ldif"

17931

19694

msgstr "sudo slapcat -l backup.ldif"

17932

19695

17933

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1470(para)

19696

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1807(para)

17934

19697

msgid ""

17935

19698

"Once you have a current backup execute <application>smbldap-"

17936

19699

"populate</application> by entering:"

17938

19701

"När du har en aktuell säkerhetskopia, verkställ <application>smbldap-"

17939

19702

"populate</application> genom att skriva:"

17940

19703

17941

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1475(command)

19704

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1812(command)

17942

19705

msgid "sudo smbldap-populate"

17943

19706

msgstr "sudo smbldap-populate"

17944

19707

17945

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1479(para)

19708

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1816(para)

17946

19709

msgid ""

17947

19710

"You can create an LDIF file containing the new Samba objects by executing "

17948

19711

"<command>sudo smbldap-populate -e samba.ldif</command>. This allows you to "

17952

19715

"köra <command>sudo smbldap-populate -e samba.ldif</command>. Detta medför "

17953

19716

"att du kan granska ändringarna och säkerställa att allt är rätt."

17954

19717

17955

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1487(para)

19718

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1824(para)

17956

19719

msgid ""

17957

19720

"Your LDAP directory now has the necessary domain information to authenticate "

17958

19721

"Samba users."

17960

19723

"Din LDAP-katalog har nu den nödvändiga domäninformationen för att kunna "

17961

19724

"autentisera Samba-användare."

17962

19725

17963

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1493(title)

19726

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1830(title)

17964

19727

msgid "Samba Configuration"

17965

19728

msgstr "Samba konfigurering"

17966

19729

17967

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1495(para)

19730

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1832(para)

17968

19731

msgid ""

17969

19732

"There a multiple ways to configure Samba for details on some common "

17970

19733

"configurations see <xref linkend=\"windows-networking\"/>. To configure "

17978

19741

"huvudkonfigurationsfil <filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> kommentera "

17979

19742

"alternativet <emphasis>passdb backend</emphasis> och lägg till följande:"

17980

19743

17981

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1501(programlisting)

19744

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1838(programlisting)

17982

19745

#, no-wrap

17983

19746

msgid ""

17984

19747

"\n"

18013

19776

"...\n"

18014

19777

" add machine script = sudo /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -t 0 -w \"%u\"\n"

18015

19778

18016

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1518(para)

19779

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1855(para)

18017

19780

msgid "Restart <application>samba</application> to enable the new settings:"

18018

19781

msgstr ""

18019

19782

"Starta om <application>samba</application> för att aktivera de nya "

18020

19783

"inställningarna:"

18021

19784

18022

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1526(para)

19785

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1863(para)

18023

19786

msgid ""

18024

19787

"Now Samba needs to know the LDAP admin password. From a terminal prompt "

18025

19788

"enter:"

18027

19790

"Nu behöver Samba veta LDAP-administratörens lösenord. Skriv från en "

18028

19791

"terminalprompt:"

18029

19792

18030

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1531(command)

19793

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1868(command)

18031

19794

msgid "sudo smbpasswd -w secret"

18032

19795

msgstr "sudo smbpasswd -w secret"

18033

19796

18034

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1535(para)

19797

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1872(para)

18035

19798

msgid ""

18036

19799

"Replacing <emphasis role=\"italic\">secret</emphasis> with your LDAP admin "

18037

19800

"password."

18039

19802

"Ersätt <emphasis role=\"italic\">secret</emphasis> med din LDAP-"

18040

19803

"administratörs lösenord."

18041

19804

18042

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1540(para)

19805

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1877(para)

18043

19806

msgid ""

18044

19807

"If you currently have users in LDAP, and you want them to authenticate using "

18045

19808

"Samba, they will need some Samba attributes defined in the "

18054

19817

"<application>smbpasswd</application>, ersätt <emphasis "

18055

19818

"role=\"italic\">username</emphasis> med en verklig användare:"

18056

19819

18057

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1548(command)

19820

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1885(command)

18058

19821

msgid "sudo smbpasswd -a username"

18059

19822

msgstr "sudo smbpasswd -a användarnamn"

18060

19823

18061

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1551(para)

19824

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1888(para)

18062

19825

msgid "You will then be asked to enter the user's password."

18063

19826

msgstr "Du kommer därefter tillfrågas om att ange användarens lösenord."

18064

19827

18065

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1555(para)

19828

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1892(para)

18066

19829

msgid ""

18067

19830

"To add new user, group, and machine accounts use the utilities from the "

18068

19831

"<application>smbldap-tools</application> package. Here are some examples:"

18071

19834

"från paketet <application>smbldap-tools</application>. Här följer ett par "

18072

19835

"exempel:"

18073

19836

18074

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1562(para)

19837

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1899(para)

18075

19838

msgid ""

18076

19839

"To add a new user to LDAP with Samba attributes enter the following, "

18077

19840

"replacing username with an actual username:"

18079

19842

"För att lägga till en ny användare till LDAP med Samba-attribut, ange "

18080

19843

"följande, ersätt username med ett verkligt användarnamn:"

18081

19844

18082

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1566(command)

19845

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1903(command)

18083

19846

msgid "sudo smbldap-useradd -a -P username"

18084

19847

msgstr "sudo smbldap-useradd -a -P användarnamn"

18085

19848

18086

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1568(para)

19849

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1905(para)

18087

19850

msgid ""

18088

19851

"The <emphasis>-a</emphasis> option adds the Samba attributes, and the "

18089

19852

"<emphasis>-P</emphasis> options calls the <application>smbldap-"

18095

19858

"passwd</application> efter det att användaren skapats för att tillåta dig "

18096

19859

"att ange ett lösenord för användaren."

18097

19860

18098

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1574(para)

19861

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1911(para)

18099

19862

msgid "To remove a user from the directory enter:"

18100

19863

msgstr "För att ta bort en användare från katalogen, skriv:"

18101

19864

18102

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1578(command)

19865

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1915(command)

18103

19866

msgid "sudo smbldap-userdel username"

18104

19867

msgstr "sudo smbldap-userdel användarnamn"

18105

19868

18106

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1580(para)

19869

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1917(para)

18107

19870

msgid ""

18108

19871

"The <application>smbldap-userdel</application> utility also has a <emphasis>-"

18109

19872

"r</emphasis> option to remove the user's home directory."

18111

19874

"Verktyget <application>smbldap-userdel</application> har också en <emphasis>-"

18112

19875

"r</emphasis> flagga för att ta bort användarnas hemmakatalog."

18113

19876

18114

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1585(para)

19877

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1922(para)

18115

19878

msgid ""

18116

19879

"Use <application>smbldap-groupadd</application> to add a group, replacing "

18117

19880

"groupname with an appropriate group:"

18119

19882

"Använd <application>smbldap-groupadd</application> för att lägga till en "

18120

19883

"grupp, ersätt gruppnamn med en riktig grupp:"

18121

19884

18122

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1589(command)

19885

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1926(command)

18123

19886

msgid "sudo smbldap-groupadd -a groupname"

18124

19887

msgstr "sudo smbldap-groupadd -a gruppnamn"

18125

19888

18126

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1591(para)

19889

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1928(para)

18127

19890

msgid ""

18128

19891

"Similar to <application>smbldap-useradd</application>, the <emphasis>-"

18129

19892

"a</emphasis> adds the Samba attributes."

18131

19894

"På samma sätt för <application>smbldap-useradd</application>, lägger "

18132

19895

"<emphasis>-a</emphasis> till Samba-attributen."

18133

19896

18134

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1596(para)

19897

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1933(para)

18135

19898

msgid ""

18136

19899

"To add a user to a group use <application>smbldap-groupmod</application>:"

18137

19900

msgstr ""

18138

19901

"För att lägga till en användare i en grupp använd <application>smbldap-"

18139

19902

"groupmod</application>:"

18140

19903

18141

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1600(command)

19904

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1937(command)

18142

19905

msgid "sudo smbldap-groupmod -m username groupname"

18143

19906

msgstr "sudo smbldap-groupmod -m användarnamn gruppnamn"

18144

19907

18145

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1602(para)

19908

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1939(para)

18146

19909

msgid ""

18147

19910

"Be sure to replace <emphasis>username</emphasis> with a real user. Also, the "

18148

19911

"<emphasis>-m</emphasis> option can add more than one user at a time by "

18153

19916

"användare åt gången genom att lista dem i ett "

18154

19917

"<emphasis>kommaseparerat</emphasis> format."

18155

19918

18156

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1608(para)

19919

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1945(para)

18157

19920

msgid ""

18158

19921

"<application>smbldap-groupmod</application> can also be used to remove a "

18159

19922

"user from a group:"

18161

19924

"<application>smbldap-groupmod</application> kan också användas för att ta "

18162

19925

"bort en användare från en grupp:"

18163

19926

18164

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1612(command)

19927

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1949(command)

18165

19928

msgid "sudo smbldap-groupmod -x username groupname"

18166

19929

msgstr "sudo smbldap-groupmod -x användarnamn gruppnamn"

18167

19930

18168

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1616(para)

19931

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1953(para)

18169

19932

msgid ""

18170

19933

"Additionally, the <application>smbldap-useradd</application> utility can add "

18171

19934

"Samba machine accounts:"

18173

19936

"Dessutom kan verktyget <application>smbldap-useradd</application> lägga till "

18174

19937

"Samba maskinkonton:"

18175

19938

18176

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1620(command)

19939

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1957(command)

18177

19940

msgid "sudo smbldap-useradd -t 0 -w username"

18178

19941

msgstr "sudo smbldap-useradd -t 0 -w användarnamn"

18179

19942

18180

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1622(para)

19943

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1959(para)

18181

19944

msgid ""

18182

19945

"Replace <emphasis>username</emphasis> with the name of the workstation. The "

18183

19946

"<emphasis>-t 0</emphasis> option creates the machine account without a "

18193

19956

"<filename>/etc/samba/smb.conf</filename> har ändrats till att använda "

18194

19957

"<application>smbldap-useradd</application>."

18195

19958

18196

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1631(para)

19959

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1968(para)

18197

19960

msgid ""

18198

19961

"There are more useful utilities and options in the <application>smbldap-"

18199

19962

"tools</application> package. The man page for each utility provides more "

18203

19966

"<application>smbldap-tools</application>. Man-sidan för respektive verktyg "

18204

19967

"innehåller fler detaljer."

18205

19968

18206

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1642(para)

19969

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1979(para)

18207

19970

msgid ""

18208

19971

"There are multiple places where LDAP and Samba is documented in the <ulink "

18209

19972

"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/\">Samba HOWTO "

18213

19976

"url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-HOWTO-Collection/\">Samba HOWTO "

18214

19977

"Collection</ulink>."

18215

19978

18216

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1648(para)

19979

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1985(para)

18217

19980

msgid ""

18218

19981

"Specifically see the <ulink url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-"

18219

19982

"HOWTO-Collection/passdb.html\">passdb section</ulink>."

18221

19984

"Se särskilt avsnittet <ulink url=\"http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-"

18222

19985

"HOWTO-Collection/passdb.html\">passdb</ulink>."

18223

19986

18224

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1654(para)

19987

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1991(para)

18225

19988

msgid ""

18226

19989

"Another good site is <ulink url=\"http://www.iallanis.info/smbldap-"

18227

19990

"tools/docs/samba-ldap-howto/\">Samba OpenLDAP HOWTO</ulink>."

18229

19992

"En annan bra plats är <ulink url=\"http://www.iallanis.info/smbldap-"

18230

19993

"tools/docs/samba-ldap-howto/\">Samba OpenLDAP HOWTO</ulink>."

18231

19994

18232

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1660(para)

19995

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1997(para)

18233

19996

msgid ""

18234

19997

"Again, for more information on <application>smbldap-tools</application> see "

18235

19998

"the man pages: <command>man smbldap-useradd</command>, <command>man smbldap-"

18239

20002

"manualsidorna: <command>man smbldap-useradd</command>, <command>man smbldap-"

18240

20003

"groupadd</command>, <command>man smbldap-populate</command>, etc."

18241

20004

18242

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1670(title)

20005

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2004(para)

20006

msgid ""

20007

"Also, there is a list of <ulink "

20008

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Samba#samba-ldap\">Ubuntu "

20009

"wiki</ulink> articles with more information."

20010

msgstr ""

20011

20012

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2013(title)

18243

20013

msgid "Kerberos"

18244

20014

msgstr "Kerberos"

18245

20015

18246

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1672(para)

20016

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2015(para)

18247

20017

msgid ""

18248

20018

"<application>Kerberos</application> is a network authentication system based "

18249

20019

"on the principal of a trusted third party. The other two parties being the "

18258

20028

"det att nätverksmiljön kommer ett steg närmare till att bli, Single Sign On "

18259

20029

"(SSO)."

18260

20030

18261

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1678(para)

20031

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2021(para)

18262

20032

msgid ""

18263

20033

"This section covers installation and configuration of a Kerberos server, and "

18264

20034

"some example client configurations."

18266

20036

"Detta avsnitt omfattar installation och konfigurering av en Kerberos-server "

18267

20037

"och några exempel på klientkonfigurationer."

18268

20038

18269

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1685(para)

20039

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2028(para)

18270

20040

msgid ""

18271

20041

"If you are new to Kerberos there are a few terms that are good to understand "

18272

20042

"before setting up a Kerberos server. Most of the terms will relate to things "

18276

20046

"innan man sätter upp en Kerberos-server. De flesta av uttrycken kommer att "

18277

20047

"beröra saker som du kanske känner igen från andra miljöer:"

18278

20048

18279

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1692(para)

20049

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2035(para)

18280

20050

msgid ""

18281

20051

"<emphasis>Principal:</emphasis> any users, computers, and services provided "

18282

20052

"by servers need to be defined as Kerberos Principals."

18284

20054

"<emphasis>Principal:</emphasis> användare, datorer och tjänster som "

18285

20055

"tillhandahålls av servrar behöver definieras som principaler i Kerberos."

18286

20056

18287

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1697(para)

20057

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2040(para)

18288

20058

msgid ""

18289

20059

"<emphasis>Instances:</emphasis> are used for service principals and special "

18290

20060

"administrative principals."

18292

20062

"<emphasis>Instances:</emphasis> används för tjänste-principaler och "

18293

20063

"speciella administrativa principaler."

18294

20064

18295

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1702(para)

20065

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2045(para)

18296

20066

msgid ""

18297

20067

"<emphasis>Realms:</emphasis> the unique realm of control provided by the "

18298

20068

"Kerberos installation. Usually the DNS domain converted to uppercase "

18302

20072

"kerberos installationen. Normalt är det DNS-domänen konverterad till "

18303

20073

"versaler (EXAMPLE.COM)."

18304

20074

18305

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1708(para)

20075

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2051(para)

18306

20076

msgid ""

18307

20077

"<emphasis>Key Distribution Center:</emphasis> (KDC) consist of three parts, "

18308

20078

"a database of all principals, the authentication server, and the ticket "

18312

20082

"databas över alla principaler, autentiseringsserver och server för "

18313

20083

"certifikatgodkännande (TGS). För varje realm måste det finnas minst en KDC."

18314

20084

18315

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1714(para)

20085

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2057(para)

18316

20086

msgid ""

18317

20087

"<emphasis>Ticket Granting Ticket:</emphasis> issued by the Authentication "

18318

20088

"Server (AS), the Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) is encrypted in the user's "

18322

20092

"autentiseringsservern (AS), Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) är krypterad inuti "

18323

20093

"användarens lösenord som endast är känt av användaren och KDC:n."

18324

20094

18325

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1720(para)

20095

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2063(para)

18326

20096

msgid ""

18327

20097

"<emphasis>Ticket Granting Server:</emphasis> (TGS) issues service tickets to "

18328

20098

"clients upon request."

18330

20100

"<emphasis>Ticket Granting Server:</emphasis> (TGS) utfärdar vid begäran "

18331

20101

"tjänstcertifikat till användarna."

18332

20102

18333

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1725(para)

20103

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2068(para)

18334

20104

msgid ""

18335

20105

"<emphasis>Tickets:</emphasis> confirm the identity of the two principals. "

18336

20106

"One principal being a user and the other a service requested by the user. "

18342

20112

"användaren. Certifikatet (Tickets) skapar en krypteringsnyckel som används "

18343

20113

"för en säker kommunikation under den autentiserade sessionen."

18344

20114

18345

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1731(para)

20115

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2074(para)

18346

20116

msgid ""

18347

20117

"<emphasis>Keytab Files:</emphasis> are files extracted from the KDC "

18348

20118

"principal database and contain the encryption key for a service or host."

18351

20121

"principal-databasen och som innehåller krypteringsnyckeln för en tjänst "

18352

20122

"eller värd."

18353

20123

18354

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1738(para)

20124

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2081(para)

18355

20125

msgid ""

18356

20126

"To put the pieces together, a Realm has at least one KDC, preferably two for "

18357

20127

"redundancy, which contains a database of Principals. When a user principal "

18371

20141

"kerberos-tjänster. Tjänstens certifikat tillåter användaren att autentisera "

18372

20142

"till tjänsten utan att ange något annat användarnamn och lösenord."

18373

20143

18374

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1747(title)

20144

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2090(title)

18375

20145

msgid "Kerberos Server"

18376

20146

msgstr "Kerberos server"

18377

20147

18378

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1751(para)

20148

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2094(para)

18379

20149

msgid ""

18380

20150

"Before installing the Kerberos server a properly configured DNS server is "

18381

20151

"needed for your domain. Since the Kerberos Realm by convention matches the "

18388

20158

"<emphasis>example.com</emphasis> som konfigurerades i <xref linkend=\"dns-"

18389

20159

"primarymaster-configuration\"/>."

18390

20160

18391

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1757(para)

20161

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2100(para)

18392

20162

msgid ""

18393

20163

"Also, Kerberos is a time sensitive protocol. So if the local system time "

18394

20164

"between a client machine and the server differs by more than five minutes "

18404

20174

"använda <emphasis>Network Time Protocol (NTP)</emphasis>. För detaljer om "

18405

20175

"att installera NTP se <xref linkend=\"NTP\"/>."

18406

20176

18407

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1764(para)

20177

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2107(para)

18408

20178

msgid ""

18409

20179

"The first step in installing a Kerberos Realm is to install the "

18410

20180

"<application>krb5-kdc</application> and <application>krb5-admin-"

18414

20184

"<application>krb5-kdc</application> och <application>krb5-admin-"

18415

20185

"server</application>. skriv från en terminal:"

18416

20186

18417

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1770(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1945(command)

20187

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2113(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2288(command)

18418

20188

msgid "sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server"

18419

20189

msgstr "sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server"

18420

20190

18421

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1773(para)

20191

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2116(para)

18422

20192

msgid ""

18423

20193

"You will be asked at the end of the install to supply a name for the "

18424

20194

"Kerberos and Admin servers, which may or may not be the same server, for the "

18428

20198

"kerberos och admin-servrarna, vilka kan men behöver inte vara samma servrar "

18429

20199

"för din realm."

18430

20200

18431

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1778(para)

20201

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2121(para)

18432

20202

msgid ""

18433

20203

"Next, create the new realm with the <application>kdb5_newrealm</application> "

18434

20204

"utility:"

18436

20206

"Nästa steg, skapa en ny realm med verktyget "

18437

20207

"<application>kdb5_newrealm</application>:"

18438

20208

18439

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1783(command)

20209

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2126(command)

18440

20210

msgid "sudo krb5_newrealm"

18441

20211

msgstr "sudo krb5_newrealm"

18442

20212

18443

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1790(para)

20213

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2133(para)

18444

20214

msgid ""

18445

20215

"The questions asked during installation are used to configure the "

18446

20216

"<filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> file. If you need to adjust the Key "

18452

20222

"för Key Distribution Center (KDC) redigera filen och starta om demonen "

18453

20223

"<application>krb5-kdc</application>."

18454

20224

18455

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1798(para)

20225

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2141(para)

18456

20226

msgid ""

18457

20227

"Now that the KDC running an admin user is needed. It is recommended to use a "

18458

20228

"different username from your everyday username. Using the "

18463

20233

"följande i en terminalprompt genom att använda verktyget "

18464

20234

"<application>kadmin.local</application>."

18465

20235

18466

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1804(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2595(command)

20236

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2147(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2943(command)

18467

20237

msgid "sudo kadmin.local"

18468

20238

msgstr "sudo kadmin.local"

18469

20239

18470

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1805(computeroutput)

20240

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2148(computeroutput)

18471

20241

#, no-wrap

18472

20242

msgid ""

18473

20243

"Authenticating as principal root/admin@EXAMPLE.COM with password.\n"

18476

20246

"Authenticating as principal root/admin@EXAMPLE.COM with password.\n"

18477

20247

"kadmin.local:"

18478

20248

18479

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1806(userinput)

20249

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2149(userinput)

18480

20250

#, no-wrap

18481

20251

msgid " addprinc steve/admin"

18482

20252

msgstr " addprinc steve/admin"

18483

20253

18484

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1807(computeroutput)

20254

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2150(computeroutput)

18485

20255

#, no-wrap

18486

20256

msgid ""

18487

20257

"WARNING: no policy specified for steve/admin@EXAMPLE.COM; defaulting to no "

18498

20268

"Principal \"steve/admin@EXAMPLE.COM\" created.\n"

18499

20269

"kadmin.local:"

18500

20270

18501

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1811(userinput)

20271

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2154(userinput)

18502

20272

#, no-wrap

18503

20273

msgid " quit"

18504

20274

msgstr " quit"

18505

20275

18506

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1814(para)

20276

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2157(para)

18507

20277

msgid ""

18508

20278

"In the above example <emphasis role=\"italic\">steve</emphasis> is the "

18509

20279

"<emphasis>Principal</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"italic\">/admin</emphasis> "

18521

20291

"<emphasis>steve@EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> och skall endast ha normala "

18522

20292

"användarrättigheter."

18523

20293

18524

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1822(para)

20294

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2165(para)

18525

20295

msgid ""

18526

20296

"Replace <emphasis>EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> and <emphasis>steve</emphasis> with "

18527

20297

"your Realm and admin username."

18529

20299

"Ersätt <emphasis>EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> och <emphasis>steve</emphasis> med "

18530

20300

"namnet för din realm och administratörens användarnamn."

18531

20301

18532

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1830(para)

20302

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2173(para)

18533

20303

msgid ""

18534

20304

"Next, the new admin user needs to have the appropriate Access Control List "

18535

20305

"(ACL) permissions. The permissions are configured in the "

18539

20309

"korrekta rättigheter i åtkomstlistorna (ACL). Rättigheterna konfigureras i "

18540

20310

"filen <filename>/etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl</filename>:"

18541

20311

18542

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1835(programlisting)

20312

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2178(programlisting)

18543

20313

#, no-wrap

18544

20314

msgid ""

18545

20315

"\n"

18548

20318

"\n"

18549

20319

"steve/admin@EXAMPLE.COM *\n"

18550

20320

18551

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1839(para)

20321

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2182(para)

18552

20322

msgid ""

18553

20323

"This entry grants <emphasis>steve/admin</emphasis> the ability to perform "

18554

20324

"any operation on all principals in the realm."

18557

20327

"möjligheten att utföra vilka som helst moment för alla principal:s inom en "

18558

20328

"realm."

18559

20329

18560

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1846(para)

20330

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2189(para)

18561

20331

msgid ""

18562

20332

"Now restart the <application>krb5-admin-server</application> for the new ACL "

18563

20333

"to take affect:"

18565

20335

"Starta nu om <application>krb5-admin-server</application> för att din nya "

18566

20336

"ACL skall påverkas:"

18567

20337

18568

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1851(command)

20338

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2194(command)

18569

20339

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/krb5-admin-server restart"

18570

20340

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/krb5-admin-server restart"

18571

20341

18572

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1857(para)

20342

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2200(para)

18573

20343

msgid ""

18574

20344

"The new user principal can be tested using the <application>kinit "

18575

20345

"utility</application>:"

18577

20347

"Den nya användaren tillika principal kan testas genom att använda verktyget "

18578

20348

"<application>kinit</application>:"

18579

20349

18580

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1862(command)

20350

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2205(command)

18581

20351

msgid "kinit steve/admin"

18582

20352

msgstr "kinit steve/admin"

18583

20353

18584

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1863(computeroutput)

20354

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2206(computeroutput)

18585

20355

#, no-wrap

18586

20356

msgid "steve/admin@EXAMPLE.COM's Password:"

18587

20357

msgstr "steve/admin@EXAMPLE.COM's Password:"

18588

20358

18589

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1866(para)

20359

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2209(para)

18590

20360

msgid ""

18591

20361

"After entering the password, use the <application>klist</application> "

18592

20362

"utility to view information about the Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT):"

18595

20365

"<application>klist</application> för att se information om Ticket Granting "

18596

20366

"Ticket (TGT):"

18597

20367

18598

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1872(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2207(command)

20368

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2215(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2550(command)

18599

20369

msgid "klist"

18600

20370

msgstr "klist"

18601

20371

18602

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1873(computeroutput)

20372

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2216(computeroutput)

18603

20373

#, no-wrap

18604

20374

msgid ""

18605

20375

"Credentials cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1000\n"

18614

20384

" Issued Expires Principal\n"

18615

20385

"Jul 13 17:53:34 Jul 14 03:53:34 krbtgt/EXAMPLE.COM@EXAMPLE.COM"

18616

20386

18617

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1880(para)

20387

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2223(para)

18618

20388

msgid ""

18619

20389

"You may need to add an entry into the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> for "

18620

20390

"the KDC. For example:"

18622

20392

"Du kanske måste lägga till en post i <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> för "

18623

20393

"KDC. Till exempel:"

18624

20394

18625

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1884(programlisting)

20395

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2227(programlisting)

18626

20396

#, no-wrap

18627

20397

msgid ""

18628

20398

"\n"

18631

20401

"\n"

18632

20402

"192.168.0.1 kdc01.example.com kdc01\n"

18633

20403

18634

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1888(para)

20404

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2231(para)

18635

20405

msgid ""

18636

20406

"Replacing <emphasis>192.168.0.1</emphasis> with the IP address of your KDC."

18637

20407

msgstr ""

18638

20408

"Ersätt <emphasis>192.168.0.1</emphasis> med IP-adressen till din KDC."

18639

20409

18640

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1895(para)

20410

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2238(para)

18641

20411

msgid ""

18642

20412

"In order for clients to determine the KDC for the Realm some DNS SRV records "

18643

20413

"are needed. Add the following to "

18647

20417

"några DNS SRV poster. Lägg till följande i "

18648

20418

"<filename>/etc/named/db.example.com</filename>:"

18649

20419

18650

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1900(programlisting)

20420

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2243(programlisting)

18651

20421

#, no-wrap

18652

20422

msgid ""

18653

20423

"\n"

18666

20436

"_kerberos-adm._tcp.EXAMPLE.COM. IN SRV 1 0 749 kdc01.example.com.\n"

18667

20437

"_kpasswd._udp.EXAMPLE.COM. IN SRV 1 0 464 kdc01.example.com.\n"

18668

20438

18669

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1910(para)

20439

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2253(para)

18670

20440

msgid ""

18671

20441

"Replace <emphasis>EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis>, <emphasis>kdc01</emphasis>, and "

18672

20442

"<emphasis>kdc02</emphasis> with your domain name, primary KDC, and secondary "

18676

20446

"<emphasis>kdc02</emphasis> med ditt domännamn, primära KDC, och sekundära "

18677

20447

"KDC."

18678

20448

18679

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1916(para)

20449

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2259(para)

18680

20450

msgid ""

18681

20451

"See <xref linkend=\"dns\"/> for detailed instructions on setting up DNS."

18682

20452

msgstr ""

18683

20453

"Se <xref linkend=\"dns\"/> för detaljerade instruktioner om att sätta upp "

18684

20454

"DNS."

18685

20455

18686

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1923(para)

20456

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2266(para)

18687

20457

msgid "Your new Kerberos Realm is now ready to authenticate clients."

18688

20458

msgstr "Din nya Kerberos Realm är nu redo att autentisiera klienter."

18689

20459

18690

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1930(title)

20460

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2273(title)

18691

20461

msgid "Secondary KDC"

18692

20462

msgstr "Sekundär KDC"

18693

20463

18694

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1932(para)

20464

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2275(para)

18695

20465

msgid ""

18696

20466

"Once you have one Key Distribution Center (KDC) on your network, it is good "

18697

20467

"practice to have a Secondary KDC in case the primary becomes unavailable."

18699

20469

"När du på ditt nätverk har en Key Distribution Center (KDC), är det en bra "

18700

20470

"vana att ha en sekundär KDC ifall den primära blir otillgänglig."

18701

20471

18702

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1940(para)

20472

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2283(para)

18703

20473

msgid ""

18704

20474

"First, install the packages, and when asked for the Kerberos and Admin "

18705

20475

"server names enter the name of the Primary KDC:"

18707

20477

"Börja med att installera paketen och när du tillfrågas efter namnen på "

18708

20478

"kerberos och admin-servern, ange namnen från den primära KDC:"

18709

20479

18710

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1951(para)

20480

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2294(para)

18711

20481

msgid ""

18712

20482

"Once you have the packages installed, create the Secondary KDC's host "

18713

20483

"principal. From a terminal prompt, enter:"

18715

20485

"När paketen är installerade, skapa den sekundära KDC:ns värd-principal. Från "

18716

20486

"en terminalprompt, ange:"

18717

20487

18718

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1956(command)

20488

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2299(command)

18719

20489

msgid "kadmin -q \"addprinc -randkey host/kdc02.example.com\""

18720

20490

msgstr "kadmin -q \"addprinc -randkey host/kdc02.example.com\""

18721

20491

18722

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1960(para)

20492

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2303(para)

18723

20493

msgid ""

18724

20494

"After, issuing any <application>kadmin</application> commands you will be "

18725

20495

"prompted for your <emphasis>username/admin@EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> principal "

18729

20499

"du att tillfrågas efter huvudlösenordet för "

18730

20500

"<emphasis>användarnamn/admin@EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis>."

18731

20501

18732

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1969(para)

20502

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2312(para)

18733

20503

msgid "Extract the <emphasis>keytab</emphasis> file:"

18734

20504

msgstr "Extrahera <emphasis>keytab</emphasis>-filen:"

18735

20505

18736

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1974(command)

20506

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2317(command)

18737

20507

msgid "kadmin -q \"ktadd -k keytab.kdc02 host/kdc02.example.com\""

18738

20508

msgstr "kadmin -q \"ktadd -k keytab.kdc02 host/kdc02.example.com\""

18739

20509

18740

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1980(para)

20510

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2323(para)

18741

20511

msgid ""

18742

20512

"There should now be a <filename>keytab.kdc02</filename> in the current "

18743

20513

"directory, move the file to <filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>:"

18746

20516

"<filename>keytab.kdc02</filename>, flytta filen till "

18747

20517

"<filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>:"

18748

20518

18749

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1986(command)

20519

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2329(command)

18750

20520

msgid "sudo mv keytab.kdc02 /etc/krb5.keytab"

18751

20521

msgstr "sudo mv keytab.kdc02 /etc/krb5.keytab"

18752

20522

18753

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1990(para)

20523

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2333(para)

18754

20524

msgid ""

18755

20525

"If the path to the <filename>keytab.kdc02</filename> file is different "

18756

20526

"adjust accordingly."

18758

20528

"Justera sökvägen till filen <filename>keytab.kdc02</filename> om det är en "

18759

20529

"annan."

18760

20530

18761

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:1995(para)

20531

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2338(para)

18762

20532

msgid ""

18763

20533

"Also, you can list the principals in a Keytab file, which can be useful when "

18764

20534

"troubleshooting, using the <application>klist</application> utility:"

18767

20537

"verktyget <application>klist</application>, vilket kan vara användbart vid "

18768

20538

"felsökning:"

18769

20539

18770

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2001(command)

20540

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2344(command)

18771

20541

msgid "sudo klist -k /etc/krb5.keytab"

18772

20542

msgstr "sudo klist -k /etc/krb5.keytab"

18773

20543

18774

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2007(para)

20544

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2350(para)

18775

20545

msgid ""

18776

20546

"Next, there needs to be a <filename>kpropd.acl</filename> file on each KDC "

18777

20547

"that lists all KDCs for the Realm. For example, on both primary and "

18782

20552

"<filename>/etc/krb5kdc/kpropd.acl</filename> på både den primära och "

18783

20553

"sekundära KDC:n:"

18784

20554

18785

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2012(programlisting)

20555

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2355(programlisting)

18786

20556

#, no-wrap

18787

20557

msgid ""

18788

20558

"\n"

18793

20563

"host/kdc01.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM\n"

18794

20564

"host/kdc02.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM\n"

18795

20565

18796

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2020(para)

20566

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2363(para)

18797

20567

msgid "Create an empty database on the <emphasis>Secondary KDC</emphasis>:"

18798

20568

msgstr "Skapa en tom databas på den <emphasis>sekundära KDC:n</emphasis>:"

18799

20569

18800

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2025(command)

20570

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2368(command)

18801

20571

msgid "sudo kdb5_util -s create"

18802

20572

msgstr "sudo kdb5_util -s create"

18803

20573

18804

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2031(para)

20574

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2374(para)

18805

20575

msgid ""

18806

20576

"Now start the <application>kpropd</application> daemon, which listens for "

18807

20577

"connections from the <application>kprop</application> utility. "

18811

20581

"anslutningar från verktyget <application>kprop</application>. "

18812

20582

"<application>kprop</application> används till att skicka dump-filer:"

18813

20583

18814

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2038(command)

20584

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2381(command)

18815

20585

msgid "sudo kpropd -S"

18816

20586

msgstr "sudo kpropd -S"

18817

20587

18818

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2044(para)

20588

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2387(para)

18819

20589

msgid ""

18820

20590

"From a terminal on the <emphasis>Primary KDC</emphasis>, create a dump file "

18821

20591

"of the principal database:"

18823

20593

"Från en terminal på den <emphasis>Primära KDC:n</emphasis>, skapa en dump-"

18824

20594

"fil av principal-databasen:"

18825

20595

18826

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2049(command)

20596

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2392(command)

18827

20597

msgid "sudo kdb5_util dump /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump"

18828

20598

msgstr "sudo kdb5_util dump /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump"

18829

20599

18830

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2055(para)

20600

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2398(para)

18831

20601

msgid ""

18832

20602

"Extract the Primary KDC's <emphasis>keytab</emphasis> file and copy it to "

18833

20603

"<filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>:"

18835

20605

"Extrahera <emphasis>keytab</emphasis>-filen på den Primära KDC:n och kopiera "

18836

20606

"filen till <filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>:"

18837

20607

18838

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2060(command)

20608

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2403(command)

18839

20609

msgid "kadmin -q \"ktadd -k keytab.kdc01 host/kdc01.example.com\""

18840

20610

msgstr "kadmin -q \"ktadd -k keytab.kdc01 host/kdc01.example.com\""

18841

20611

18842

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2061(command)

20612

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2404(command)

18843

20613

msgid "sudo mv keytab.kdc01 /etc/kr5b.keytab"

18844

20614

msgstr "sudo mv keytab.kdc01 /etc/kr5b.keytab"

18845

20615

18846

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2065(para)

20616

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2408(para)

18847

20617

msgid ""

18848

20618

"Make sure there is a <emphasis>host</emphasis> for "

18849

20619

"<emphasis>kdc01.example.com</emphasis> before extracting the Keytab."

18851

20621

"Säkerställ att det finns en <emphasis>värd</emphasis> för "

18852

20622

"<emphasis>kdc01.example.com</emphasis> innan du extraherar Keytab."

18853

20623

18854

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2073(para)

20624

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2416(para)

18855

20625

msgid ""

18856

20626

"Using the <application>kprop</application> utility push the database to the "

18857

20627

"Secondary KDC:"

18859

20629

"Genom att använda verktyget <application>kprop</application> skickas "

18860

20630

"databasen till den sekundära KDCn:"

18861

20631

18862

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2078(command)

20632

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2421(command)

18863

20633

msgid "sudo kprop -r EXAMPLE.COM -f /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump kdc02.example.com"

18864

20634

msgstr "sudo kprop -r EXAMPLE.COM -f /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump kdc02.example.com"

18865

20635

18866

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2082(para)

20636

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2425(para)

18867

20637

msgid ""

18868

20638

"There should be a <emphasis>SUCCEEDED</emphasis> message if the propagation "

18869

20639

"worked. If there is an error message check "

18875

20645

"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> på den sekundära KDC:n för mer "

18876

20646

"information."

18877

20647

18878

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2088(para)

20648

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2431(para)

18879

20649

msgid ""

18880

20650

"You may also want to create a <application>cron</application> job to "

18881

20651

"periodically update the database on the Secondary KDC. For example, the "

18885

20655

"periodiskt uppdatera databasen på den sekundära KDC:n. Till exempel, "

18886

20656

"följande kommer skicka databasen varje timma:"

18887

20657

18888

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2093(programlisting)

20658

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2436(programlisting)

18889

20659

#, no-wrap

18890

20660

msgid ""

18891

20661

"\n"

18898

20668

"0 * * * * /usr/sbin/kdb5_util dump /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump && "

18899

20669

"/usr/sbin/kprop -r EXAMPLE.COM -f /var/lib/krb5kdc/dump kdc02.example.com\n"

18900

20670

18901

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2101(para)

20671

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2444(para)

18902

20672

msgid ""

18903

20673

"Back on the <emphasis>Secondary KDC</emphasis>, create a "

18904

20674

"<emphasis>stash</emphasis> file to hold the Kerberos master key:"

18906

20676

"Tillbaka på den <emphasis>sekundära KDC:n</emphasis>, skapa "

18907

20677

"en<emphasis>stash</emphasis>-fil som kommer innehålla Kerberos huvudnyckel:"

18908

20678

18909

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2107(command)

20679

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2450(command)

18910

20680

msgid "sudo kdb5_util stash"

18911

20681

msgstr "sudo kdb5_util stash"

18912

20682

18913

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2113(para)

20683

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2456(para)

18914

20684

msgid ""

18915

20685

"Finally, start the <application>krb5-kdc</application> daemon on the "

18916

20686

"Secondary KDC:"

18918

20688

"Slutligen, starta demonen <application>krb5-kdc</application> på den "

18919

20689

"sekundära KDC:n:"

18920

20690

18921

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2118(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2725(command)

20691

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2461(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3073(command)

18922

20692

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/krb5-kdc start"

18923

20693

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/krb5-kdc start"

18924

20694

18925

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2124(para)

20695

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2467(para)

18926

20696

msgid ""

18927

20697

"The <emphasis>Secondary KDC</emphasis> should now be able to issue tickets "

18928

20698

"for the Realm. You can test this by stopping the <application>krb5-"

18936

20706

"<application>kinit</application> till att begära ett certifikat. Om allt går "

18937

20707

"bra kommer du ta emot ett certifikat från den sekundära KDC:n."

18938

20708

18939

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2132(title)

20709

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2475(title)

18940

20710

msgid "Kerberos Linux Client"

18941

20711

msgstr "Kerberos Linux klient"

18942

20712

18943

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2134(para)

20713

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2477(para)

18944

20714

msgid ""

18945

20715

"This section covers configuring a Linux system as a "

18946

20716

"<application>Kerberos</application> client. This will allow access to any "

18951

20721

"till alla kerberosierade tjänster så snart en användare framgångsrikt loggat "

18952

20722

"in i systemet."

18953

20723

18954

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2142(para)

20724

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2485(para)

18955

20725

msgid ""

18956

20726

"In order to authenticate to a Kerberos Realm, the <application>krb5-"

18957

20727

"user</application> and <application>libpam-krb5</application> packages are "

18965

20735

"nödvändiga, men som kan göra livet lite lättare. För att installera paketen "

18966

20736

"ange följande i en terminalprompt:"

18967

20737

18968

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2149(command)

20738

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2492(command)

18969

20739

msgid ""

18970

20740

"sudo apt-get install krb5-user libpam-krb5 libpam-ccreds auth-client-config"

18971

20741

msgstr ""

18972

20742

"sudo apt-get install krb5-user libpam-krb5 libpam-ccreds auth-client-config"

18973

20743

18974

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2152(para)

20744

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2495(para)

18975

20745

msgid ""

18976

20746

"The <application>auth-client-config</application> package allows simple "

18977

20747

"configuration of PAM for authentication from multiple sources, and the "

18989

20759

"autentisierar med hjälp av Kerberos på företagets nätverk, men som också "

18990

20760

"behöver nås utanför nätverket."

18991

20761

18992

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2163(para)

20762

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2506(para)

18993

20763

msgid "To configure the client in a terminal enter:"

18994

20764

msgstr "För att konfigurera klienten, skriv i en terminal:"

18995

20765

18996

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2168(command)

20766

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2511(command)

18997

20767

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure krb5-config"

18998

20768

msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure krb5-config"

18999

20769

19000

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2171(para)

20770

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2514(para)

19001

20771

msgid ""

19002

20772

"You will then be prompted to enter the name of the Kerberos Realm. Also, if "

19003

20773

"you don't have DNS configured with Kerberos <emphasis>SRV</emphasis> "

19009

20779

"kommer menyn fråga efter värdnamnet på Key Distribution Center (KDC) och "

19010

20780

"realm:ens administartionsserver."

19011

20781

19012

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2177(para)

20782

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2520(para)

19013

20783

msgid ""

19014

20784

"The <application>dpkg-reconfigure</application> adds entries to the "

19015

20785

"<filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> file for your Realm. You should have "

19019

20789

"<filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> för din realm. Du skall ha poster som "

19020

20790

"liknar följande:"

19021

20791

19022

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2182(programlisting)

20792

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2525(programlisting)

19023

20793

#, no-wrap

19024

20794

msgid ""

19025

20795

"\n"

19042

20812

" admin_server = 192.168.0.1\n"

19043

20813

" }\n"

19044

20814

19045

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2193(para)

20815

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2536(para)

19046

20816

msgid ""

19047

20817

"You can test the configuration by requesting a ticket using the "

19048

20818

"<application>kinit</application> utility. For example:"

19050

20820

"Du kan testa konfigurationen genom att begära ett certifikat med hjälp av "

19051

20821

"verktyget <application>kinit</application>. Till exempel:"

19052

20822

19053

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2198(command)

20823

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2541(command)

19054

20824

msgid "kinit steve@EXAMPLE.COM"

19055

20825

msgstr "kinit steve@EXAMPLE.COM"

19056

20826

19057

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2199(computeroutput)

20827

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2542(computeroutput)

19058

20828

#, no-wrap

19059

20829

msgid "Password for steve@EXAMPLE.COM:"

19060

20830

msgstr "Password for steve@EXAMPLE.COM:"

19061

20831

19062

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2202(para)

20832

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2545(para)

19063

20833

msgid ""

19064

20834

"When a ticket has been granted, the details can be viewed using "

19065

20835

"<application>klist</application>:"

19067

20837

"När ett certifikat är godkänt kan detaljerna visas med hjälp av "

19068

20838

"<application>klist</application>:"

19069

20839

19070

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2208(computeroutput)

20840

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2551(computeroutput)

19071

20841

#, no-wrap

19072

20842

msgid ""

19073

20843

"Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1000\n"

19092

20862

"Kerberos 4 ticket cache: /tmp/tkt1000\n"

19093

20863

"klist: You have no tickets cached"

19094

20864

19095

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2220(para)

20865

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2563(para)

19096

20866

msgid ""

19097

20867

"Next, use the <application>auth-client-config</application> to configure the "

19098

20868

"<application>libpam-krb5</application> module to request a ticket during "

19102

20872

"konfigurera modulen <application>libpam-krb5</application> till att begära "

19103

20873

"ett certifikat under inloggning:"

19104

20874

19105

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2226(command)

20875

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2569(command)

19106

20876

msgid "sudo auth-client-config -a -p kerberos_example"

19107

20877

msgstr "sudo auth-client-config -a -p kerberos_example"

19108

20878

19109

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2229(para)

20879

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2572(para)

19110

20880

msgid ""

19111

20881

"You will should now receive a ticket upon successful login authentication."

19112

20882

msgstr "Du skall nu kunna få ett certifikat vid en lyckad inloggning."

19113

20883

19114

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2240(para)

20884

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2583(para)

19115

20885

msgid ""

19116

20886

"For more information on Kerberos see the <ulink "

19117

20887

"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/\">MIT Kerberos</ulink> site."

19119

20889

"För mer information om Kerberos, se <ulink "

19120

20890

"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/\">MIT Kerberos</ulink>."

19121

20891

19122

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2245(para)

20892

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2588(para)

20893

msgid ""

20894

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kerberos\">Ubuntu Wiki "

20895

"Kerberos</ulink> page has more details."

20896

msgstr ""

20897

20898

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2593(para)

19123

20899

msgid ""

19124

20900

"O'Reilly's <ulink "

19125

20901

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596004033/\">Kerberos: The Definitive "

19129

20905

"url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596004033/\">Kerberos: The Definitive "

19130

20906

"Guide</ulink> är en annan bra referens för sätta upp Kerberos."

19131

20907

19132

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2251(para)

20908

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2599(para)

19133

20909

msgid ""

19134

20910

"Also, feel free to stop by the <emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> IRC "

19135

20911

"channel on <ulink url=\"http://freenode.net/\">Freenode</ulink> if you have "

19139

20915

"<ulink url=\"http://freenode.net/\">Freenode</ulink> om du har frågor om "

19140

20916

"Kerberos."

19141

20917

19142

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2261(title)

20918

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2609(title)

19143

20919

msgid "Kerberos and LDAP"

19144

20920

msgstr "Kerberos och LDAP"

19145

20921

19146

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2263(para)

20922

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2611(para)

19147

20923

msgid ""

19148

20924

"Replicating a Kerberos principal database between two servers can be "

19149

20925

"complicated, and adds an additional user database to your network. "

19159

20935

"avsnitt omfattar konfigurationen av en primär och sekundär Kerberos-server "

19160

20936

"till att använda <application>OpenLDAP</application> som principal-databas."

19161

20937

19162

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2271(title)

20938

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2619(title)

19163

20939

msgid "Configuring OpenLDAP"

19164

20940

msgstr "Konfigurera OpenLDAP"

19165

20941

19166

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2273(para)

20942

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2621(para)

19167

20943

msgid ""

19168

20944

"First, the necessary <emphasis>schema</emphasis> needs to be loaded on an "

19169

20945

"<application>OpenLDAP</application> server that has network connectivity to "

19178

20954

"information om att konfigurera OpenLDAP, se <xref linkend=\"openldap-"

19179

20955

"server\"/>."

19180

20956

19181

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2280(para)

20957

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2628(para)

19182

20958

msgid ""

19183

20959

"It is also required to configure OpenLDAP for TLS and SSL connections, so "

19184

20960

"that traffic between the KDC and LDAP server is encrypted. See <xref "

19188

20964

"anslutningar, så att alla trafik mellan KDC:en och LDAP-servern sker "

19189

20965

"krypterat."

19190

20966

19191

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2287(para)

20967

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2635(para)

19192

20968

msgid ""

19193

20969

"To load the schema into LDAP, on the LDAP server install the "

19194

20970

"<application>krb5-kdc-ldap</application> package. From a terminal enter:"

19196

20972

"För att ladda schemat till LDAP, på LDAP-servern installera paketet "

19197

20973

"<application>krb5-kdc-ldap</application>. Skriv från en terminal:"

19198

20974

19199

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2293(command)

20975

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2641(command)

19200

20976

msgid "sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc-ldap"

19201

20977

msgstr "sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc-ldap"

19202

20978

19203

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2298(para)

20979

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2646(para)

19204

20980

msgid "Next, extract the <filename>kerberos.schema.gz</filename> file:"

19205

20981

msgstr "Nästa steg, extahera filen <filename>kerberos.schema.gz</filename>:"

19206

20982

19207

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2303(command)

20983

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2651(command)

19208

20984

msgid "sudo gzip -d /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.schema.gz"

19209

20985

msgstr "sudo gzip -d /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.schema.gz"

19210

20986

19211

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2304(command)

20987

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2652(command)

19212

20988

msgid ""

19213

20989

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.schema /etc/ldap/schema/"

19214

20990

msgstr ""

19215

20991

"sudo cp /usr/share/doc/krb5-kdc-ldap/kerberos.schema /etc/ldap/schema/"

19216

20992

19217

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2310(para)

20993

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2658(para)

19218

20994

msgid ""

19219

20995

"The <emphasis>kerberos</emphasis> schema needs to be added to the "

19220

20996

"<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> tree. The procedure to add a new schema to "

19226

21002

"schema till <application>slapd</application> är också beskrivet i <xref "

19227

21003

"linkend=\"openldap-configuration\"/>."

19228

21004

19229

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2323(programlisting)

21005

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2671(programlisting)

19230

21006

#, no-wrap

19231

21007

msgid ""

19232

21008

"\n"

19259

21035

"include /etc/ldap/schema/ppolicy.schema\n"

19260

21036

"include /etc/ldap/schema/kerberos.schema\n"

19261

21037

19262

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2343(para)

21038

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2691(para)

19263

21039

msgid "Create a temporary directory to hold the LDIF files:"

19264

21040

msgstr "Skapa en temporär katalog som skall innehålla LDIF-filerna:"

19265

21041

19266

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2358(command)

21042

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2706(command)

19267

21043

msgid ""

19268

21044

"slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s "

19269

21045

"\"cn={12}kerberos,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=kerberos.ldif"

19271

21047

"slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s "

19272

21048

"\"cn={12}kerberos,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=kerberos.ldif"

19273

21049

19274

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2368(para)

21050

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2716(para)

19275

21051

msgid ""

19276

21052

"Edit the generated <filename>/tmp/cn\\=kerberos.ldif</filename> file, "

19277

21053

"changing the following attributes:"

19279

21055

"Redigera den nyss skapade filen <filename>/tmp/cn\\"

19280

21056

"=kerberos.ldif</filename>, ändra följande attribut:"

19281

21057

19282

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2372(programlisting)

21058

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2720(programlisting)

19283

21059

#, no-wrap

19284

21060

msgid ""

19285

21061

"\n"

19292

21068

"...\n"

19293

21069

"cn: kerberos\n"

19294

21070

19295

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2378(para)

21071

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2726(para)

19296

21072

msgid "And remove the following lines from the end of the file:"

19297

21073

msgstr "Och ta bort följande rader i slutet av filen:"

19298

21074

19299

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2382(programlisting)

21075

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2730(programlisting)

19300

21076

#, no-wrap

19301

21077

msgid ""

19302

21078

"\n"

19317

21093

"modifiersName: cn=config\n"

19318

21094

"modifyTimestamp: 20090111203515Z\n"

19319

21095

19320

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2401(para)

21096

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2749(para)

19321

21097

msgid "Load the new schema with <application>ldapadd</application>:"

19322

21098

msgstr "Ladda det nya schemat med <application>ldapadd</application>:"

19323

21099

19324

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2406(command)

21100

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2754(command)

19325

21101

msgid "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=kerberos.ldif"

19326

21102

msgstr "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=kerberos.ldif"

19327

21103

19328

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2412(para)

21104

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2760(para)

19329

21105

msgid ""

19330

21106

"Add an index for the <emphasis>krb5principalname</emphasis> attribute:"

19331

21107

msgstr ""

19332

21108

"Lägg till ett index för attributet <emphasis>krb5principalname</emphasis>."

19333

21109

19334

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2419(userinput)

19335

#, no-wrap

19336

msgid ""

19337

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

19338

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

19339

"olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub"

19340

msgstr ""

19341

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

19342

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

19343

"olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub"

19344

19345

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2429(para)

21110

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2765(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2782(command)

21111

msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W"

21112

msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W"

21113

21114

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2767(userinput)

21115

#, no-wrap

21116

msgid ""

21117

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

21118

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

21119

"olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub"

21120

msgstr ""

21121

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

21122

"add: olcDbIndex\n"

21123

"olcDbIndex: krbPrincipalName eq,pres,sub"

21124

21125

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2766(computeroutput)

21126

#, no-wrap

21127

msgid ""

21128

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

21129

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

21130

"\n"

21131

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\""

21132

msgstr ""

21133

"Enter LDAP Password:\n"

21134

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

21135

"\n"

21136

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\""

21137

21138

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2777(para)

19346

21139

msgid "Finally, update the Access Control Lists (ACL):"

19347

21140

msgstr "Slutligen, uppdatera åtkomstlistorna (ACL):"

19348

21141

19349

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2436(userinput)

19350

#, no-wrap

19351

msgid ""

19352

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

19353

"replace: olcAccess\n"

19354

"olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange,krbPrincipalKey by "

19355

"dn=\"cn=admin,dc=exampl\n"

19356

" e,dc=com\" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

19357

"-\n"

19358

"add: olcAccess\n"

19359

"olcAccess: to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

19360

"-\n"

19361

"add: olcAccess\n"

19362

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read"

19363

msgstr ""

19364

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

19365

"replace: olcAccess\n"

19366

"olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange,krbPrincipalKey by "

19367

"dn=\"cn=admin,dc=exampl\n"

19368

" e,dc=com\" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

19369

"-\n"

19370

"add: olcAccess\n"

19371

"olcAccess: to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

19372

"-\n"

19373

"add: olcAccess\n"

19374

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read"

19375

19376

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2435(computeroutput)

19377

#, no-wrap

19378

msgid ""

19379

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

19380

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

19381

"\n"

19382

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

19383

msgstr ""

19384

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

19385

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

19386

"\n"

19387

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

19388

19389

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2456(para)

21142

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2784(userinput)

21143

#, no-wrap

21144

msgid ""

21145

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

21146

"replace: olcAccess\n"

21147

"olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange,krbPrincipalKey by "

21148

"dn=\"cn=admin,dc=exampl\n"

21149

" e,dc=com\" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

21150

"-\n"

21151

"add: olcAccess\n"

21152

"olcAccess: to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

21153

"-\n"

21154

"add: olcAccess\n"

21155

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read"

21156

msgstr ""

21157

"dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

21158

"replace: olcAccess\n"

21159

"olcAccess: to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange,krbPrincipalKey by "

21160

"dn=\"cn=admin,dc=exampl\n"

21161

" e,dc=com\" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

21162

"-\n"

21163

"add: olcAccess\n"

21164

"olcAccess: to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

21165

"-\n"

21166

"add: olcAccess\n"

21167

"olcAccess: to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read"

21168

21169

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2783(computeroutput)

21170

#, no-wrap

21171

msgid ""

21172

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

21173

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

21174

"\n"

21175

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

21176

msgstr ""

21177

"Enter LDAP Password: \n"

21178

"<placeholder-1/>\n"

21179

"\n"

21180

"modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

21181

21182

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2804(para)

19390

21183

msgid ""

19391

21184

"That's it, your LDAP directory is now ready to serve as a Kerberos principal "

19392

21185

"database."

19394

21187

"Det var allt, din LDAP-katalog är nu redo att tjäna som en Kerberos "

19395

21188

"principal-databas."

19396

21189

19397

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2462(title)

21190

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2810(title)

19398

21191

msgid "Primary KDC Configuration"

19399

21192

msgstr "Konfiguration av primär KDC"

19400

21193

19401

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2464(para)

21194

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2812(para)

19402

21195

msgid ""

19403

21196

"With <application>OpenLDAP</application> configured it is time to configure "

19404

21197

"the KDC."

19406

21199

"Med <application>OpenLDAP</application> konfigurerad är det dags att "

19407

21200

"konfigurera KDC:n."

19408

21201

19409

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2470(para)

21202

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2818(para)

19410

21203

msgid "First, install the necessary packages, from a terminal enter:"

19411

21204

msgstr "Först, installera nödvändiga paket, skriv från en terminalprompt:"

19412

21205

19413

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2475(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2632(command)

21206

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2823(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2980(command)

19414

21207

msgid "sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc-ldap"

19415

21208

msgstr "sudo apt-get install krb5-kdc krb5-admin-server krb5-kdc-ldap"

19416

21209

19417

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2481(para)

21210

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2829(para)

19418

21211

msgid ""

19419

21212

"Now edit <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> adding the following options to "

19420

21213

"under the appropriate sections:"

19422

21215

"Redigera nu <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> lägg till följande "

19423

21216

"alternativ under passande avsnitt:"

19424

21217

19425

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2485(programlisting)

21218

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2833(programlisting)

19426

21219

#, no-wrap

19427

21220

msgid ""

19428

21221

"\n"

19517

21310

" ldap_conns_per_server = 5\n"

19518

21311

" }\n"

19519

21312

19520

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2530(para)

21313

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2878(para)

19521

21314

msgid ""

19522

21315

"Change <emphasis>example.com</emphasis>, "

19523

21316

"<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>, "

19531

21324

"<emphasis>ldap01.example.com</emphasis> till en passande domän, LDAP-objekt "

19532

21325

"och LDAP-serverför ditt nätverk."

19533

21326

19534

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2539(para)

21327

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2887(para)

19535

21328

msgid ""

19536

21329

"Next, use the <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> utility to create "

19537

21330

"the realm:"

19539

21332

"Nästa steg, använd verktyget <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> för "

19540

21333

"att skapa realm:en:"

19541

21334

19542

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2544(command)

21335

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2892(command)

19543

21336

msgid ""

19544

21337

"sudo kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com create -subtrees "

19545

21338

"dc=example,dc=com -r EXAMPLE.COM -s -H ldap://ldap01.example.com"

19547

21340

"sudo kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com create -subtrees "

19548

21341

"dc=example,dc=com -r EXAMPLE.COM -s -H ldap://ldap01.example.com"

19549

21342

19550

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2550(para)

21343

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2898(para)

19551

21344

msgid ""

19552

21345

"Create a stash of the password used to bind to the LDAP server. This "

19553

21346

"password is used by the <emphasis>ldap_kdc_dn</emphasis> and "

19559

21352

"<emphasis>ldap_kadmin_dn</emphasis> alternativen i "

19560

21353

"<filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename>:"

19561

21354

19562

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2556(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2694(command)

21355

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2904(command) serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3042(command)

19563

21356

msgid ""

19564

21357

"sudo kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com stashsrvpw -f "

19565

21358

"/etc/krb5kdc/service.keyfile cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com"

19567

21360

"sudo kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com stashsrvpw -f "

19568

21361

"/etc/krb5kdc/service.keyfile cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com"

19569

21362

19570

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2562(para)

21363

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2910(para)

19571

21364

msgid "Copy the CA certificate from the LDAP server:"

19572

21365

msgstr "Kopiera CA-certifikatet från LDAP-servern:"

19573

21366

19574

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2567(command)

21367

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2915(command)

19575

21368

msgid "scp ldap01:/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem ."

19576

21369

msgstr "scp ldap01:/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem ."

19577

21370

19578

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2568(command)

21371

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2916(command)

19579

21372

msgid "sudo cp cacert.pem /etc/ssl/certs"

19580

21373

msgstr "sudo cp cacert.pem /etc/ssl/certs"

19581

21374

19582

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2571(para)

21375

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2919(para)

19583

21376

msgid ""

19584

21377

"And edit <filename>/etc/ldap/ldap.conf</filename> to use the certificate:"

19585

21378

msgstr ""

19586

21379

"och redigera <filename>/etc/ldap/ldap.conf</filename> till att använda "

19587

21380

"certifikatet:"

19588

21381

19589

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2575(programlisting)

21382

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2923(programlisting)

19590

21383

#, no-wrap

19591

21384

msgid ""

19592

21385

"\n"

19595

21388

"\n"

19596

21389

"TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

19597

21390

19598

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2580(para)

21391

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2928(para)

19599

21392

msgid ""

19600

21393

"The certificate will also need to be copied to the Secondary KDC, to allow "

19601

21394

"the connection to the LDAP servers using LDAPS."

19603

21396

"Certifikatet kommer även behöva kopieras till den sekundära KDC:n, för att "

19604

21397

"tillåta att anslutningarna till LDAP-servrarna använder LDAPS."

19605

21398

19606

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2589(para)

21399

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2937(para)

19607

21400

msgid ""

19608

21401

"You can now add Kerberos principals to the LDAP database, and they will be "

19609

21402

"copied to any other LDAP servers configured for replication. To add a "

19614

21407

"För att lägga till en principal genom att använda verktyget "

19615

21408

"<application>kadmin.local</application> skriv:"

19616

21409

19617

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2597(userinput)

21410

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2945(userinput)

19618

21411

#, no-wrap

19619

21412

msgid "addprinc -x dn=\"uid=steve,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\" steve"

19620

21413

msgstr "addprinc -x dn=\"uid=steve,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\" steve"

19621

21414

19622

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2596(computeroutput)

21415

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2944(computeroutput)

19623

21416

#, no-wrap

19624

21417

msgid ""

19625

21418

"Authenticating as principal root/admin@EXAMPLE.COM with password.\n"

19636

21429

"Re-enter password for principal \"steve@EXAMPLE.COM\": \n"

19637

21430

"Principal \"steve@EXAMPLE.COM\" created."

19638

21431

19639

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2604(para)

21432

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2952(para)

19640

21433

msgid ""

19641

21434

"There should now be krbPrincipalName, krbPrincipalKey, krbLastPwdChange, and "

19642

21435

"krbExtraData attributes added to the "

19650

21443

"<application>kinit</application> och <application>klist</application> för "

19651

21444

"att testa så att användaren verkligen tilldelas ett certifikat."

19652

21445

19653

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2611(para)

21446

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2959(para)

19654

21447

msgid ""

19655

21448

"If the user object is already created the <emphasis>-x dn=\"...\"</emphasis> "

19656

21449

"option is needed to add the Kerberos attributes. Otherwise a new "

19661

21454

"annat fall kommer ett nytt <emphasis>principal</emphasis>-objekt att skapas "

19662

21455

"i realm:ens sidoträd."

19663

21456

19664

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2619(title)

21457

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2967(title)

19665

21458

msgid "Secondary KDC Configuration"

19666

21459

msgstr "Konfiguration av sekundär KDC"

19667

21460

19668

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2621(para)

21461

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2969(para)

19669

21462

msgid ""

19670

21463

"Configuring a Secondary KDC using the LDAP backend is similar to configuring "

19671

21464

"one using the normal Kerberos database."

19673

21466

"konfigurera en sekundär KDC som använder LDAP-bakänden är snarlikt som att "

19674

21467

"konfigurera den till att använda en normal Kerberos-databas."

19675

21468

19676

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2627(para)

21469

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2975(para)

19677

21470

msgid "First, install the necessary packages. In a terminal enter:"

19678

21471

msgstr "Först, installera nödvändiga paket, skriv från en terminalprompt:"

19679

21472

19680

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2638(para)

21473

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2986(para)

19681

21474

msgid ""

19682

21475

"Next, edit <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> to use the LDAP backend:"

19683

21476

msgstr ""

19684

21477

"Nästa steg, redigera <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename> till att använda "

19685

21478

"LDAP-bakände:"

19686

21479

19687

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2642(programlisting)

21480

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2990(programlisting)

19688

21481

#, no-wrap

19689

21482

msgid ""

19690

21483

"\n"

19777

21570

" ldap_conns_per_server = 5\n"

19778

21571

" }\n"

19779

21572

19780

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2689(para)

21573

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3037(para)

19781

21574

msgid "Create the stash for the LDAP bind password:"

19782

21575

msgstr "Skapa stash:en för det LDAP-anslutna lösenordet:"

19783

21576

19784

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2700(para)

21577

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3048(para)

19785

21578

msgid ""

19786

21579

"Now, on the <emphasis>Primary KDC</emphasis> copy the "

19787

21580

"<filename>/etc/krb5kdc/.k5.EXAMPLE.COM</filename><emphasis>Master "

19795

21588

"över en krypterad anslutning såsom <application>scp</application>, eller på "

19796

21589

"fysisk media."

19797

21590

19798

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2707(command)

21591

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3055(command)

19799

21592

msgid "sudo scp /etc/krb5kdc/.k5.EXAMPLE.COM steve@kdc02.example.com:~"

19800

21593

msgstr "sudo scp /etc/krb5kdc/.k5.EXAMPLE.COM steve@kdc02.example.com:~"

19801

21594

19802

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2708(command)

21595

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3056(command)

19803

21596

msgid "sudo mv .k5.EXAMPLE.COM /etc/krb5kdc/"

19804

21597

msgstr "sudo mv .k5.EXAMPLE.COM /etc/krb5kdc/"

19805

21598

19806

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2712(para)

21599

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3060(para)

19807

21600

msgid ""

19808

21601

"Again, replace <emphasis>EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> with your actual realm."

19809

21602

msgstr ""

19810

21603

"Åter igen, ersätt <emphasis>EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> med din verkliga realm."

19811

21604

19812

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2720(para)

21605

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3068(para)

19813

21606

msgid "Finally, start the <application>krb5-kdc</application> daemon:"

19814

21607

msgstr "Slutligen, starta demonen <application>krb5-kdc</application>:"

19815

21608

19816

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2731(para)

21609

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3079(para)

19817

21610

msgid ""

19818

21611

"You now have redundant KDCs on your network, and with redundant LDAP servers "

19819

21612

"you should be able to continue to authenticate users if one LDAP server, one "

19823

21616

"skall du nu kunna autentisera användare om en LDAP-server, en Kerberos-"

19824

21617

"server eller om både en LDAP och Kerberos-server blir otillgänglig."

19825

21618

19826

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2743(para)

21619

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3091(para)

19827

21620

msgid ""

19828

21621

"The <ulink url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/krb5-1.6/krb5-1.6.3/doc/krb5-"

19829

21622

"admin.html#Configuring-Kerberos-with-OpenLDAP-back_002dend\"> Kerberos Admin "

19833

21626

"admin.html#Configuring-Kerberos-with-OpenLDAP-back_002dend\"> Kerberos Admin "

19834

21627

"Guide</ulink> har ytterligare detaljer."

19835

21628

19836

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2749(para)

21629

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3097(para)

19837

21630

msgid ""

19838

21631

"For more information on <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> see <ulink "

19839

21632

"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/krb5-1.6/krb5-1.6.3/doc/krb5-"

19840

21633

"admin.html#Global-Operations-on-the-Kerberos-LDAP-Database\"> Section "

19841

21634

"5.6</ulink> and the <ulink "

19842

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/kdb5_ldap_util.8.htm"

19843

"l\">kdb5_ldap_util man page</ulink>."

21635

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man8/kdb5_ldap_util.8.html"

21636

"\">kdb5_ldap_util man page</ulink>."

19844

21637

msgstr ""

19845

"För mer information om <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> se <ulink "

19846

"url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/krb5-1.6/krb5-1.6.3/doc/krb5-"

19847

"admin.html#Global-Operations-on-the-Kerberos-LDAP-Database\"> Avsnitt "

19848

"5.6</ulink> och man-sidan <ulink "

19849

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/kdb5_ldap_util.8.htm"

19850

"l\">kdb5_ldap_util</ulink>."

19851

21638

19852

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:2757(para)

21639

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3105(para)

19853

21640

msgid ""

19854

21641

"Another useful link is the <ulink "

19855

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/krb5.conf.5.html\">k"

19856

"rb5.conf man page</ulink>."

19857

msgstr ""

19858

"En annan användbar länk är <ulink "

19859

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/krb5.conf.5.html\">m"

19860

"an-sidan krb5.conf</ulink>."

21642

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man5/krb5.conf.5.html\">kr"

21643

"b5.conf man page</ulink>."

21644

msgstr ""

21645

21646

#: serverguide/C/network-auth.xml:3110(para)

21647

msgid ""

21648

"Also, see the <ulink "

21649

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kerberos#kerberos-ldap\">Kerberos "

21650

"and LDAP</ulink> Ubuntu wiki page."

21651

msgstr ""

19861

21652

19862

21653

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:13(title)

19863

21654

msgid "Monitoring"

20443

22234

"url=\"http://www.nagios.org/propaganda/books/\">böcker</ulink> som är "

20444

22235

"relaterade med Nagios och nätverksövervakning:"

20445

22236

20446

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:420(title)

22237

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:416(para)

22238

msgid ""

22239

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Nagios\">Nagios Ubuntu "

22240

"Wiki</ulink> page also has more details."

22241

msgstr ""

22242

22243

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:425(title)

20447

22244

msgid "Munin"

20448

22245

msgstr "Munin"

20449

22246

20450

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:425(para)

22247

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:430(para)

20451

22248

msgid ""

20452

22249

"Before installing <application>Munin</application> on "

20453

22250

"<emphasis>server01</emphasis><application>apache2</application> will need to "

20461

22258

"<application>munin</application>-server. Se <xref linkend=\"httpd\"/> för "

20462

22259

"mer information."

20463

22260

20464

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:431(para)

22261

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:436(para)

20465

22262

msgid ""

20466

22263

"First, on <emphasis>server01</emphasis> install "

20467

22264

"<application>munin</application>. In a terminal enter:"

20469

22266

"Börja med att på <emphasis>server01</emphasis> installera "

20470

22267

"<application>munin</application>. Skriv i en terminal:"

20471

22268

20472

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:436(command)

22269

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:441(command)

20473

22270

msgid "sudo apt-get install munin"

20474

22271

msgstr "sudo apt-get install munin"

20475

22272

20476

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:439(para)

22273

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:444(para)

20477

22274

msgid ""

20478

22275

"Now on <emphasis>server02</emphasis> install the <application>munin-"

20479

22276

"node</application> package:"

20481

22278

"Nu på <emphasis>server02</emphasis> installera paketet <application>munin-"

20482

22279

"node</application>:"

20483

22280

20484

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:444(command)

22281

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:449(command)

20485

22282

msgid "sudo apt-get install munin-node"

20486

22283

msgstr "sudo apt-get install munin-node"

20487

22284

20488

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:451(para)

22285

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:456(para)

20489

22286

msgid ""

20490

22287

"On <emphasis>server01</emphasis> edit the "

20491

22288

"<filename>/etc/munin/munin.conf</filename> adding the IP address for "

20495

22292

"<filename>/etc/munin/munin.conf</filename> och lägg till IP-adressen för "

20496

22293

"<emphasis>server02</emphasis>:"

20497

22294

20498

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:456(programlisting)

22295

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:461(programlisting)

20499

22296

#, no-wrap

20500

22297

msgid ""

20501

22298

"\n"

20508

22305

"[server02]\n"

20509

22306

" address 172.18.100.101\n"

20510

22307

20511

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:463(para)

22308

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:468(para)

20512

22309

msgid ""

20513

22310

"Replace <emphasis>server02</emphasis> and "

20514

22311

"<emphasis>172.18.100.101</emphasis> with the actual hostname and IP address "

20517

22314

"Ersätt <emphasis>server02</emphasis> och <emphasis>172.18.100.101</emphasis> "

20518

22315

"med det verkliga värdnamnet och IP-adressen för din server."

20519

22316

20520

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:469(para)

22317

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:474(para)

20521

22318

msgid ""

20522

22319

"Next, configure <application>munin-node</application> on "

20523

22320

"<emphasis>server02</emphasis>. Edit <filename>/etc/munin/munin-"

20528

22325

"node.conf</filename> till att tillåta åtkomst av "

20529

22326

"<emphasis>server01</emphasis>:"

20530

22327

20531

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:474(programlisting)

22328

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:479(programlisting)

20532

22329

#, no-wrap

20533

22330

msgid ""

20534

22331

"\n"

20537

22334

"\n"

20538

22335

"allow ^172\\.18\\.100\\.100$\n"

20539

22336

20540

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:479(para)

22337

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:484(para)

20541

22338

msgid ""

20542

22339

"Replace <emphasis>^172\\.18\\.100\\.100$</emphasis> with IP address for your "

20543

22340

"<application>munin</application> server."

20545

22342

"Ersätt <emphasis>^172\\.18\\.100\\.100$</emphasis> med IP-adressen för din "

20546

22343

"<application>munin</application>-server."

20547

22344

20548

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:484(para)

22345

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:489(para)

20549

22346

msgid ""

20550

22347

"Now restart <application>munin-node</application> on "

20551

22348

"<emphasis>server02</emphasis> for the changes to take effect:"

20553

22350

"Starta nu om <application>munin-node</application> på "

20554

22351

"<emphasis>server02</emphasis> för att ändringarna skall verkställas:"

20555

22352

20556

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:489(command)

22353

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:494(command)

20557

22354

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/munin-node restart"

20558

22355

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/munin-node restart"

20559

22356

20560

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:492(para)

22357

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:497(para)

20561

22358

msgid ""

20562

22359

"Finally, in a browser go to <emphasis>http://server01/munin</emphasis>, and "

20563

22360

"you should see links to nice graphs displaying information from the standard "

20568

22365

"diagram som visar standardinformation från <emphasis>munin-"

20569

22366

"plugins</emphasis> för diskenheter, nätverk, processer och system."

20570

22367

20571

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:498(para)

22368

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:503(para)

20572

22369

msgid ""

20573

22370

"Since this is a new install it may take some time for the graphs to display "

20574

22371

"anything useful."

20576

22373

"Eftersom det är en nyinstallation så kan det ta ett tag innan diagrammen "

20577

22374

"visar något användbart."

20578

22375

20579

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:505(title)

22376

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:510(title)

20580

22377

msgid "Additional Plugins"

20581

22378

msgstr "Ytterligare insticksmoduler"

20582

22379

20583

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:507(para)

22380

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:512(para)

20584

22381

msgid ""

20585

22382

"The <application>munin-plugins-extra</application> package contains "

20586

22383

"performance checks additional services such as DNS, DHCP, Samba, etc. To "

20590

22387

"prestandaövervakning, extra tjänster såsom DNS, DHCP, Samba, etc. För att "

20591

22388

"installera paketet, skriv från en terminal:"

20592

22389

20593

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:513(command)

22390

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:518(command)

20594

22391

msgid "sudo apt-get install munin-plugins-extra"

20595

22392

msgstr "sudo apt-get install munin-plugins-extra"

20596

22393

20597

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:516(para)

22394

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:521(para)

20598

22395

msgid "Be sure to install the package on both the server and node machines."

20599

22396

msgstr ""

20600

22397

"Säkerställ att paketet installeras på både servern och nod-maskinerna."

20601

22398

20602

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:526(para)

22399

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:531(para)

20603

22400

msgid ""

20604

22401

"See the <ulink url=\"http://munin.projects.linpro.no/\">Munin</ulink> "

20605

22402

"website for more details."

20607

22404

"För mer detaljer, se webbplatsen för <ulink "

20608

22405

"url=\"http://munin.projects.linpro.no/\">Munin</ulink>."

20609

22406

20610

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:531(para)

22407

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:536(para)

20611

22408

msgid ""

20612

22409

"Specifically the <ulink "

20613

22410

"url=\"http://munin.projects.linpro.no/wiki/Documentation\">Munin "

20619

22416

"dokumentation</ulink> innehåller information om ytterligare insticksmoduler, "

20620

22417

"skapa insticksmoduler, etc."

20621

22418

20622

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:537(para)

22419

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:542(para)

20623

22420

msgid ""

20624

22421

"Also, there is a book in German by Open Source Press: <ulink "

20625

22422

"url=\"https://www.opensourcepress.de/index.php?26&backPID=178&tt_prod"

20629

22426

"url=\"https://www.opensourcepress.de/index.php?26&backPID=178&tt_prod"

20630

22427

"ucts=152\">Munin Graphisches Netzwerk- und System-Monitoring</ulink>."

20631

22428

22429

#: serverguide/C/monitoring.xml:548(para)

22430

msgid ""

22431

"Another resource is the <ulink "

22432

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Munin\">Munin Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> "

22433

"page."

22434

msgstr ""

22435

20632

22436

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:13(title)

20633

22437

msgid "Email Services"

20634

22438

msgstr "E-posttjänster"

20655

22459

"för leverans till mottagarens inkorg, varifrån det kommer att hämtas av "

20656

22460

"mottagarens e-postklient, vanligtvis via en POP3 eller en IMAP-server."

20657

22461

20658

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:24(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:804(application) serverguide/C/mail.xml:838(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:916(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1475(title)

22462

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:24(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:832(application) serverguide/C/mail.xml:866(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:944(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1510(title)

20659

22463

msgid "Postfix"

20660

22464

msgstr "Postfix"

20661

22465

20736

22540

msgstr "Nej"

20737

22541

20738

22542

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:68(para)

20739

msgid "127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0/24"

20740

msgstr "127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0/24"

22543

msgid "127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0.0/24"

22544

msgstr "127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0.0/24"

20741

22545

20742

22546

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:69(para)

20743

22547

msgid "0"

20762

22566

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:75(para)

20763

22567

msgid ""

20764

22568

"Replace mail.example.com with the domain for which you'll accept email, "

20765

"192.168.0/24 with the actual network and class range of your mail server, "

22569

"192.168.0.0/24 with the actual network and class range of your mail server, "

20766

22570

"and steve with the appropriate username."

20767

22571

msgstr ""

20768

22572

"Ersätt mail.example.com med domänen för vilken du accepterar e-post, "

20769

"192.168.0/24 med nätverkets verkliga adress och klassomfång för din e-post "

22573

"192.168.0.0/24 med nätverkets verkliga adress och klassomfång för din e-post "

20770

22574

"server och steve med lämpligt användarnamn."

20771

22575

20772

22576

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:81(para)

20811

22615

"role=\"italic\">användarnamn</emphasis>/Maildir så du behöver konfigurera "

20812

22616

"din Mail Delivery Agent (MDA) att använda samma sökväg."

20813

22617

20814

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:108(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:538(title)

22618

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:108(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:556(title)

20815

22619

msgid "SMTP Authentication"

20816

22620

msgstr "SMTP-autentisering"

20817

22621

20909

22713

"sudo postconf -e 'smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes'\n"

20910

22714

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/server.key'\n"

20911

22715

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt'\n"

20912

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem'\n"

20913

22716

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'\n"

20914

22717

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'\n"

20915

22718

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'\n"

20923

22726

"sudo postconf -e 'smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes'\n"

20924

22727

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/server.key'\n"

20925

22728

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt'\n"

20926

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem'\n"

20927

22729

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'\n"

20928

22730

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'\n"

20929

22731

"sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'\n"

20930

22732

"sudo postconf -e 'tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom'\n"

20931

22733

"sudo postconf -e 'myhostname = mail.example.com'\n"

20932

22734

20933

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:175(para)

22735

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:173(para)

22736

msgid ""

22737

"If you are using your own <emphasis>Certificate Authority</emphasis> to sign "

22738

"the certificate enter:"

22739

msgstr ""

22740

22741

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:177(command)

22742

msgid "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem'"

22743

msgstr "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem'"

22744

22745

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:180(para)

22746

msgid ""

22747

"Again, for more details about certificates see <xref linkend=\"certificates-"

22748

"and-security\"/>."

22749

msgstr ""

22750

22751

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:186(para)

20934

22752

msgid ""

20935

22753

"After running all the commands, <application>Postfix</application> is "

20936

22754

"configured for SMTP-AUTH and a self-signed certificate has been created for "

20940

22758

"konfigurerad för SMTP-AUTH och ett själv-signerat certifikat har skapats för "

20941

22759

"TLS-kryptering."

20942

22760

20943

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:180(para)

22761

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:191(para)

20944

22762

msgid ""

20945

22763

"Now, the file <filename>/etc/postfix/main.cf</filename> should look like "

20946

22764

"<ulink url=\"../sample/postfix_configuration\">this</ulink>."

20948

22766

"Nu bör filen <filename>/etc/postfix/main.cf</filename> se ut <ulink "

20949

22767

"url=\"../sample/postfix_configuration\">så här</ulink>."

20950

22768

20951

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:184(para)

22769

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:195(para)

20952

22770

msgid ""

20953

22771

"The postfix initial configuration is complete. Run the following command to "

20954

22772

"restart the postfix daemon:"

20956

22774

"Postfix inledande konfigurationen är klar. Kör följande kommando för att "

20957

22775

"starta om postfix demonen:"

20958

22776

20959

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:189(para)

22777

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:201(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:315(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:378(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:984(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1561(command)

22778

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/postfix restart"

22779

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/postfix restart"

22780

22781

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:204(para)

20960

22782

msgid ""

20961

22783

"<application>Postfix</application> supports SMTP-AUTH as defined in <ulink "

20962

22784

"url=\"ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2554.txt\">RFC2554</ulink>. It is based "

20970

22792

"vilket fall så är det nödvändigt att sätta upp en SASL-verifiering innan du "

20971

22793

"kan använda SMTP-AUTH."

20972

22794

20973

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:199(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:591(title)

22795

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:214(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:609(title)

20974

22796

msgid "Configuring SASL"

20975

22797

msgstr "Konfigurera SASL"

20976

22798

20977

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:200(para)

22799

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:215(para)

20978

22800

msgid ""

20979

22801

"Postfix supports two SASL implementations Cyrus SASL and Dovecot SASL. To "

20980

22802

"enable Dovecot SASL the <application>dovecot-common</application> package "

20984

22806

"För att aktivera Dovecot SASL behöver paketet <application>dovecot-"

20985

22807

"common</application> installeras. Skriv följande från en terminalprompt:"

20986

22808

20987

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:206(command)

22809

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:221(command)

20988

22810

msgid "sudo apt-get install dovecot-common"

20989

22811

msgstr "sudo apt-get install dovecot-common"

20990

22812

20991

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:208(para)

22813

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:223(para)

20992

22814

msgid ""

20993

22815

"Next you will need to edit <filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename>. "

20994

22816

"In the <emphasis>auth default</emphasis> section uncomment the "

20998

22820

"under sektionen <emphasis>auth default</emphasis> och avkommentera "

20999

22821

"alternativet <emphasis>socket listen</emphasis> och ändra följande:"

21000

22822

21001

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:212(programlisting)

22823

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:227(programlisting)

21002

22824

#, no-wrap

21003

22825

msgid ""

21004

22826

"\n"

21049

22871

" }\n"

21050

22872

" }\n"

21051

22873

21052

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:236(para)

22874

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:251(para)

21053

22875

msgid ""

21054

22876

"In order to let <application>Outlook</application> clients use SMTPAUTH, in "

21055

22877

"the <emphasis>auth default</emphasis> section of /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf "

21059

22881

"under avsnittet <emphasis>auth default</emphasis> i "

21060

22882

"/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf lägg till <emphasis>\"login\"</emphasis>:"

21061

22883

21062

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:241(programlisting)

22884

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:256(programlisting)

21063

22885

#, no-wrap

21064

22886

msgid ""

21065

22887

"\n"

21068

22890

"\n"

21069

22891

" mechanisms = plain login\n"

21070

22892

21071

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:245(para)

22893

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:260(para)

21072

22894

msgid ""

21073

22895

"Once you have <application>Dovecot</application> configured restart it with:"

21074

22896

msgstr ""

21075

22897

"Så snart du har konfigurerat <application>Dovecot</application> starta om "

21076

22898

"den med:"

21077

22899

21078

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:249(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:712(command)

22900

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:264(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:735(command)

21079

22901

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/dovecot restart"

21080

22902

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/dovecot restart"

21081

22903

21082

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:254(title)

22904

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:269(title)

21083

22905

msgid "Postfix-Dovecot"

21084

22906

msgstr "Postfix-Dovecot"

21085

22907

21086

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:256(para)

22908

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:271(para)

21087

22909

msgid ""

21088

22910

"Another option for configuring <application>Postfix</application> for SMTP-"

21089

22911

"AUTH is using the <application>dovecot-postfix</application> package. This "

21100

22922

"autentisering och som en Mail Delivery Agent (MDA). Detta paket konfigurerar "

21101

22923

"också <application>Dovecot</application> för IMAP, IMAPS, POP3 och POP3S."

21102

22924

21103

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:265(para)

22925

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:280(para)

21104

22926

msgid ""

21105

22927

"You may or may not want to run IMAP, IMAPS, POP3, or POP3S on your mail "

21106

22928

"server. For example, if you are configuring your server to be a mail "

21112

22934

"post gateway, spam/virus filter, etc. Om detta är fallet kan det vara "

21113

22935

"lättare att använda kommandot ovan till att konfigurera Postfix för SMTPAUTH."

21114

22936

21115

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:272(para)

22937

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:287(para)

21116

22938

msgid "To install the package, from a terminal prompt enter:"

21117

22939

msgstr "För att installera paketet, skriv från en terminal:"

21118

22940

21119

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:277(command)

22941

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:292(command)

21120

22942

msgid "sudo apt-get install dovecot-postfix"

21121

22943

msgstr "sudo apt-get install dovecot-postfix"

21122

22944

21123

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:280(para)

22945

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:295(para)

21124

22946

msgid ""

21125

22947

"You should now have a working mail server, but there are a few options that "

21126

22948

"you may wish to further customize. For example, the package uses the "

21136

22958

"och nyckel som skapats för värden. Se <xref linkend=\"certificates-and-"

21137

22959

"security\"/> för mer detaljer."

21138

22960

21139

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:286(para)

22961

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:301(para)

21140

22962

msgid ""

21141

22963

"Once you have a customized certificate and key for the host, change the "

21142

22964

"following options in <filename>/etc/postfix/main.cf</filename>:"

21144

22966

"När du har ett anpassat certifikat och nyckel för värden, ändra följande "

21145

22967

"alternativ i <filename>/etc/postfix/main.cf</filename>:"

21146

22968

21147

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:290(programlisting)

22969

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:305(programlisting)

21148

22970

#, no-wrap

21149

22971

msgid ""

21150

22972

"\n"

21155

22977

"smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-mail.pem\n"

21156

22978

"smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/ssl-mail.key\n"

21157

22979

21158

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:295(para)

22980

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:310(para)

21159

22981

msgid "Then restart Postfix:"

21160

22982

msgstr "Starta därefter om Postfix:"

21161

22983

21162

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:300(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:363(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:956(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1526(command)

21163

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/postfix restart"

21164

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/postfix restart"

21165

21166

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:306(para)

22984

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:321(para)

21167

22985

msgid ""

21168

22986

"SMTP-AUTH configuration is complete. Now it is time to test the setup."

21169

22987

msgstr ""

21170

22988

"SMTP-AUTH konfigureringen är klar. nu är det dags att testa installationen."

21171

22989

21172

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:309(para)

22990

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:324(para)

21173

22991

msgid "To see if SMTP-AUTH and TLS work properly, run the following command:"

21174

22992

msgstr ""

21175

22993

"För att se om SMTP-AUTH och TLS fungerar som det skall, kör följande "

21176

22994

"kommando:"

21177

22995

21178

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:314(command)

22996

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:329(command)

21179

22997

msgid "telnet mail.example.com 25"

21180

22998

msgstr "telnet mail.example.com 25"

21181

22999

21182

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:316(para)

23000

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:331(para)

21183

23001

msgid ""

21184

23002

"After you have established the connection to the postfix mail server, type:"

21185

23003

msgstr "Efter att du har etablerat kontakt med postfix e-postserver, skriv:"

21186

23004

21187

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:320(screen)

23005

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:335(screen)

21188

23006

#, no-wrap

21189

23007

msgid ""

21190

23008

"\n"

21193

23011

"\n"

21194

23012

"ehlo mail.example.com\n"

21195

23013

21196

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:323(para)

23014

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:338(para)

21197

23015

msgid ""

21198

23016

"If you see the following lines among others, then everything is working "

21199

23017

"perfectly. Type <command>quit</command> to exit."

21201

23019

"Om du bland annat ser följande rader , då fungerar allt perfekt. Skriv "

21202

23020

"<command>quit</command> för att avsluta."

21203

23021

21204

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:327(programlisting)

23022

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:342(programlisting)

21205

23023

#, no-wrap

21206

23024

msgid ""

21207

23025

"\n"

21216

23034

"250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN\n"

21217

23035

"250 8BITMIME\n"

21218

23036

21219

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:337(para)

23037

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:352(para)

21220

23038

msgid ""

21221

23039

"This section introduces some common ways to determine the cause if problems "

21222

23040

"arise."

21224

23042

"Detta avsnitt introducerar några vanliga sätt att bestämma orsaken om ett "

21225

23043

"problem uppstår."

21226

23044

21227

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:341(title)

23045

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:356(title)

21228

23046

msgid "Escaping chroot"

21229

23047

msgstr "Undkomma chroot"

21230

23048

21231

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:342(para)

23049

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:357(para)

21232

23050

msgid ""

21233

23051

"The Ubuntu <application>postfix</application> package will by default "

21234

23052

"install into a <emphasis>chroot</emphasis> environment for security reasons. "

21238

23056

"<application>postfix</application> till en <emphasis>chroot</emphasis> "

21239

23057

"miljö. Det kan medföra en större komplexitet vid felsökning."

21240

23058

21241

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:346(para)

23059

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:361(para)

21242

23060

msgid ""

21243

23061

"To turn off the chroot operation locate for the following line in the "

21244

23062

"<filename>/etc/postfix/master.cf</filename> configuration file:"

21246

23064

"För att stänga av chroot funktionen leta upp följande rad i "

21247

23065

"konfigurationsfilen <filename>/etc/postfix/master.cf</filename>:"

21248

23066

21249

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:350(screen)

23067

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:365(screen)

21250

23068

#, no-wrap

21251

23069

msgid ""

21252

23070

"\n"

21255

23073

"\n"

21256

23074

"smtp inet n - - - - smtpd\n"

21257

23075

21258

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:353(para)

23076

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:368(para)

21259

23077

msgid "and modify it as follows:"

21260

23078

msgstr "och ändra det till:"

21261

23079

21262

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:356(screen)

23080

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:371(screen)

21263

23081

#, no-wrap

21264

23082

msgid ""

21265

23083

"\n"

21268

23086

"\n"

21269

23087

"smtp inet n - n - - smtpd\n"

21270

23088

21271

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:359(para)

23089

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:374(para)

21272

23090

msgid ""

21273

23091

"You will then need to restart Postfix to use the new configuration. From a "

21274

23092

"terminal prompt enter:"

21276

23094

"Du behöver därefter starta om Postfix för att använda den nya "

21277

23095

"konfigurationen. Skriv från en terminal:"

21278

23096

21279

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:367(title)

23097

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:382(title)

21280

23098

msgid "Log Files"

21281

23099

msgstr "Loggfiler"

21282

23100

21283

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:368(para)

23101

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:383(para)

21284

23102

msgid ""

21285

23103

"<application>Postfix</application> sends all log messages to "

21286

23104

"<filename>/var/log/mail.log</filename>. However error and warning messages "

21294

23112

"loggas dem också var för sig i <filename>/var/log/mail.err</filename> och "

21295

23113

"<filename>/var/log/mail.warn</filename>."

21296

23114

21297

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:373(para)

23115

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:388(para)

21298

23116

msgid ""

21299

23117

"To see messages entered into the logs in real time you can use the "

21300

23118

"<application>tail -f</application> command:"

21302

23120

"För att se meddelanden i loggen i realtid kan du använda kommandot "

21303

23121

"<application>tail -f</application>:"

21304

23122

21305

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:378(command)

23123

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:393(command)

21306

23124

msgid "tail -f /var/log/mail.err"

21307

23125

msgstr "tail -f /var/log/mail.err"

21308

23126

21309

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:380(para)

23127

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:395(para)

21310

23128

msgid ""

21311

23129

"The amount of detail that is recorded in the logs can be increased. Below "

21312

23130

"are some configuration options for increasing the log level for some of the "

21316

23134

"konfigurationsalternativ för att öka detaljnivån för några av områdena "

21317

23135

"beskrivna ovan."

21318

23136

21319

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:386(para)

23137

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:401(para)

21320

23138

msgid ""

21321

23139

"To increase <emphasis>TLS</emphasis> activity logging set the "

21322

23140

"<emphasis>smtpd_tls_loglevel</emphasis> option to a value from 1 to 4."

21324

23142

"För att öka aktivitetsloggen för <emphasis>TLS</emphasis> ange "

21325

23143

"<emphasis>smtpd_tls_loglevel</emphasis> alternativet ett värde från 1 till 4."

21326

23144

21327

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:390(command)

23145

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:405(command)

21328

23146

msgid "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 4'"

21329

23147

msgstr "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 4'"

21330

23148

21331

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:394(para)

23149

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:409(para)

21332

23150

msgid ""

21333

23151

"If you are having trouble sending or receiving mail from a specific domain "

21334

23152

"you can add the domain to the <emphasis>debug_peer_list</emphasis> parameter."

21336

23154

"Om du har problem att skicka eller ta emot e-post från en specifik domän kan "

21337

23155

"du addera domänen till parametern <emphasis>debug_peer_list</emphasis>."

21338

23156

21339

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:399(command)

23157

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:414(command)

21340

23158

msgid "sudo postconf -e 'debug_peer_list = problem.domain'"

21341

23159

msgstr "sudo postconf -e 'debug_peer_list = problem.domain'"

21342

23160

21343

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:403(para)

23161

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:418(para)

21344

23162

msgid ""

21345

23163

"You can increase the verbosity of any <application>Postfix</application> "

21346

23164

"daemon process by editing the <filename>/etc/postfix/master.cf</filename> "

21352

23170

"och lägga till ett <emphasis>-v</emphasis> efter noteringen. Som exempel "

21353

23171

"redigera <emphasis>smtp</emphasis> noteringen:"

21354

23172

21355

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:407(programlisting)

23173

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:422(programlisting)

21356

23174

#, no-wrap

21357

23175

msgid ""

21358

23176

"\n"

21361

23179

"\n"

21362

23180

"smtp unix - - - - - smtp -v\n"

21363

23181

21364

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:413(para)

23182

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:428(para)

21365

23183

msgid ""

21366

23184

"It is important to note that after making one of the logging changes above "

21367

23185

"the <application>Postfix</application> process will need to be reloaded in "

21373

23191

"upptäcka den nya konfigurationen: <command>sudo /etc/init.d/postfix "

21374

23192

"reload</command>"

21375

23193

21376

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:420(para)

23194

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:435(para)

21377

23195

msgid ""

21378

23196

"To increase the amount of information logged when troubleshooting "

21379

23197

"<emphasis>SASL</emphasis> issues you can set the following options in "

21383

23201

"<emphasis>SASL</emphasis> problem kan du aktivera följande alternativ i "

21384

23202

"<filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename>"

21385

23203

21386

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:424(programlisting)

23204

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:439(programlisting)

21387

23205

#, no-wrap

21388

23206

msgid ""

21389

23207

"\n"

21394

23212

"auth_debug=yes\n"

21395

23213

"auth_debug_passwords=yes\n"

21396

23214

21397

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:431(para)

23215

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:446(para)

21398

23216

msgid ""

21399

23217

"Just like <application>Postfix</application> if you change a "

21400

23218

"<application>Dovecot</application> configuration the process will need to be "

21404

23222

"konfigurationen för <application>Dovecot</application> behöver processen "

21405

23223

"startas om: <command>sudo /etc/init.d/dovecot reload</command>."

21406

23224

21407

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:437(para)

23225

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:452(para)

21408

23226

msgid ""

21409

23227

"Some of the options above can drastically increase the amount of information "

21410

23228

"sent to the log files. Remember to return the log level back to normal after "

21416

23234

"att du korrigerat problemet. Starta därefter om lämplig demon för att den "

21417

23235

"nya konfigurationen skall få effekt."

21418

23236

21419

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:445(para)

23237

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:460(para)

21420

23238

msgid ""

21421

23239

"Administering a <application>Postfix</application> server can be a very "

21422

23240

"complicated task. At some point you may need to turn to the Ubuntu community "

21426

23244

"komplicerat, I vissa fall kan du behöva vända dig till Ubuntu gemenskapen "

21427

23245

"för mer erfaren hjälp."

21428

23246

21429

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:449(para)

23247

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:464(para)

21430

23248

msgid ""

21431

23249

"A great place to ask for <application>Postfix</application> assistance, and "

21432

23250

"get involved with the Ubuntu Server community, is the <emphasis>#ubuntu-"

21443

23261

"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/support/community/webforums\">Webbforumen</ulink>"

21444

23262

"."

21445

23263

21446

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:454(para)

23264

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:469(para)

21447

23265

msgid ""

21448

23266

"For in depth <application>Postfix</application> information Ubuntu "

21449

23267

"developers highly recommend: <ulink url=\"http://www.postfix-book.com/\">The "

21453

23271

"rekommenderar Ubuntu utvecklarna: <ulink url=\"http://www.postfix-"

21454

23272

"book.com/\">The Book of Postfix</ulink>."

21455

23273

21456

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:458(para)

23274

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:473(para)

21457

23275

msgid ""

21458

23276

"Finally, the <ulink "

21459

23277

"url=\"http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html\">Postfix</ulink> website "

21464

23282

"url=\"http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html\">Postfix</ulink> också bra "

21465

23283

"dokumentation över alla konfigurationsalternativ som finns tillgängliga."

21466

23284

21467

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:467(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:844(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:960(title)

23285

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:477(para)

23286

msgid ""

23287

"Also, the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Postfix\">Ubuntu "

23288

"Wiki Postifx</ulink> page has more information."

23289

msgstr ""

23290

23291

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:485(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:872(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:988(title)

21468

23292

msgid "Exim4"

21469

23293

msgstr "Exim4"

21470

23294

21471

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:468(para)

23295

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:486(para)

21472

23296

msgid ""

21473

23297

"<application>Exim4</application> is another Message Transfer Agent (MTA) "

21474

23298

"developed at the University of Cambridge for use on Unix systems connected "

21484

23308

"<application>exim</application> är ganska olik den i "

21485

23309

"<application>sendmail</application>."

21486

23310

21487

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:479(para)

23311

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:497(para)

21488

23312

msgid ""

21489

23313

"To install <application>exim4</application>, run the following command: "

21490

23314

"<screen>\n"

21496

23320

"<command>sudo apt-get install exim4</command>\n"

21497

23321

"</screen>"

21498

23322

21499

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:488(para)

23323

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:506(para)

21500

23324

msgid ""

21501

23325

"To configure <application>Exim4</application>, run the following command:"

21502

23326

msgstr ""

21503

23327

"För att konfigurera <application>Exim4</application>, kör följande kommando:"

21504

23328

21505

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:492(command)

23329

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:510(command)

21506

23330

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"

21507

23331

msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config"

21508

23332

21509

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:494(para)

23333

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:512(para)

21510

23334

msgid ""

21511

23335

"The user interface will be displayed. The user interface lets you configure "

21512

23336

"many parameters. For example, In <application>Exim4</application> the "

21518

23342

"<application>Exim4</application> är delade mellan flera filer. Om du vill ha "

21519

23343

"dem i en fil så kan du i användargränsnittet omkonfigurera detta."

21520

23344

21521

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:502(para)

23345

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:520(para)

21522

23346

msgid ""

21523

23347

"All the parameters you configure in the user interface are stored in "

21524

23348

"<filename>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf</filename> file. If you wish to "

21532

23356

"filen i valfri textredigerare. När konfigurationen är klar, kan du köra "

21533

23357

"följande kommando för att skapa huvudkonfigurationsfilen:"

21534

23358

21535

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:513(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:586(command)

23359

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:531(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:604(command)

21536

23360

msgid "sudo update-exim4.conf"

21537

23361

msgstr "sudo update-exim4.conf"

21538

23362

21539

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:515(para)

23363

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:533(para)

21540

23364

msgid ""

21541

23365

"The master configuration file, is generated and it is stored in "

21542

23366

"<filename>/var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated</filename>."

21544

23368

"Huvudkonfigurationsfilen skapas och sparas i "

21545

23369

"<filename>/var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated</filename>."

21546

23370

21547

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:521(para)

23371

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:539(para)

21548

23372

msgid ""

21549

23373

"At any time, you should not edit the master configuration file, "

21550

23374

"<filename>/var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated</filename> manually. It is "

21554

23378

"<filename>/var/lib/exim4/config.autogenerated</filename>. Den uppdateras "

21555

23379

"automatiskt varje gång du kör <command>update-exim4.conf</command>"

21556

23380

21557

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:529(para)

23381

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:547(para)

21558

23382

msgid ""

21559

23383

"You can run the following command to start <application>Exim4</application> "

21560

23384

"daemon."

21562

23386

"Du kan köra följande kommando för att starta demonen "

21563

23387

"<application>Exim4</application>."

21564

23388

21565

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:534(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:966(command)

23389

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:552(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:994(command)

21566

23390

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 start"

21567

23391

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 start"

21568

23392

21569

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:539(para)

23393

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:557(para)

21570

23394

msgid ""

21571

23395

"This section covers configuring Exim4 to use SMTP-AUTH with TLS and SASL."

21572

23396

msgstr ""

21573

23397

"Detta avsnitt behandlar konfigurationen av Exim4 till att använda SMTP-AUTH "

21574

23398

"med TLS och SASL."

21575

23399

21576

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:542(para)

23400

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:560(para)

21577

23401

msgid ""

21578

23402

"The first step is to create a certificate for use with TLS. Enter the "

21579

23403

"following into a terminal prompt:"

21581

23405

"Första steget är att skapa ett certifikat att använda med TLS. Skriv "

21582

23406

"följande kommando från terminalprompten:"

21583

23407

21584

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:546(command)

23408

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:564(command)

21585

23409

msgid "sudo /usr/share/doc/exim4-base/examples/exim-gencert"

21586

23410

msgstr "sudo /usr/share/doc/exim4-base/examples/exim-gencert"

21587

23411

21588

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:548(para)

23412

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:566(para)

21589

23413

msgid ""

21590

23414

"Now Exim4 needs to be configured for TLS by editing "

21591

23415

"<filename>/etc/exim4/conf.d/main/03_exim4-config_tlsoptions</filename> add "

21595

23419

"<filename>/etc/exim4/conf.d/main/03_exim4-config_tlsoptions</filename>, lägg "

21596

23420

"till följande:"

21597

23421

21598

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:552(programlisting)

23422

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:570(programlisting)

21599

23423

#, no-wrap

21600

23424

msgid ""

21601

23425

"\n"

21604

23428

"\n"

21605

23429

"MAIN_TLS_ENABLE = yes\n"

21606

23430

21607

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:555(para)

23431

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:573(para)

21608

23432

msgid ""

21609

23433

"Next you need to configure <application>Exim4</application> to use the "

21610

23434

"<application>saslauthd</application> for authentication. Edit "

21618

23442

"avkommentera sektionerna <emphasis>plain_saslauthd_server</emphasis> och "

21619

23443

"<emphasis>login_saslauthd_server</emphasis>:"

21620

23444

21621

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:560(programlisting)

23445

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:578(programlisting)

21622

23446

#, no-wrap

21623

23447

msgid ""

21624

23448

"\n"

21665

23489

" server_advertise_condition = ${if eq{$tls_cipher}{}{}{*}}\n"

21666

23490

" .endif\n"

21667

23491

21668

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:582(para)

23492

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:600(para)

21669

23493

msgid "Finally, update the Exim4 configuration and restart the service:"

21670

23494

msgstr "Till sist, uppdatera Exim4-konfigurationen och starta om tjänsten:"

21671

23495

21672

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:587(command)

23496

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:605(command)

21673

23497

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 restart"

21674

23498

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/exim4 restart"

21675

23499

21676

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:592(para)

23500

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:610(para)

21677

23501

msgid ""

21678

23502

"This section provides details on configuring the saslauthd to provide "

21679

23503

"authentication for <application>Exim4</application>."

21681

23505

"Detta avsnitt innehåller detaljer över konfigurationen av saslauthd till att "

21682

23506

"tillhandahålla autentisering åt <application>Exim4</application>."

21683

23507

21684

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:595(para)

23508

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:613(para)

21685

23509

msgid ""

21686

23510

"The first step is to install the sasl2-bin package. From a terminal prompt "

21687

23511

"enter the following:"

21689

23513

"Första steget är att installera paketet sasl2-bin. Från en terminalprompt "

21690

23514

"skriv följande:"

21691

23515

21692

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:599(command)

23516

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:617(command)

21693

23517

msgid "sudo apt-get install sasl2-bin"

21694

23518

msgstr "sudo apt-get install sasl2-bin"

21695

23519

21696

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:601(para)

23520

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:619(para)

21697

23521

msgid ""

21698

23522

"To configure saslauthd edit the /etc/default/saslauthd configuration file "

21699

23523

"and set START=no to:"

21701

23525

"För att konfigurera saslauthd redigera konfigurationsfilen "

21702

23526

"/etc/default/saslauthd och ange START=no to:"

21703

23527

21704

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:604(programlisting)

23528

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:622(programlisting)

21705

23529

#, no-wrap

21706

23530

msgid ""

21707

23531

"\n"

21710

23534

"\n"

21711

23535

"START=yes\n"

21712

23536

21713

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:607(para)

23537

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:625(para)

21714

23538

msgid ""

21715

23539

"Next the <emphasis>Debian-exim</emphasis> user needs to be part of the "

21716

23540

"<emphasis>sasl</emphasis> group in order for Exim4 to use the saslauthd "

21720

23544

"av gruppen <emphasis>sasl</emphasis> för att Exim4 skall använda tjänsten "

21721

23545

"saslauthd:"

21722

23546

21723

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:612(command)

23547

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:630(command)

21724

23548

msgid "sudo adduser Debian-exim sasl"

21725

23549

msgstr "sudo adduser Debian-exim sasl"

21726

23550

21727

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:614(para)

23551

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:632(para)

21728

23552

msgid "Now start the <application>saslauthd</application> service:"

21729

23553

msgstr "Starta tjänsten <application>saslauthd</application>:"

21730

23554

21731

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:618(command)

23555

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:636(command)

21732

23556

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/saslauthd start"

21733

23557

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/saslauthd start"

21734

23558

21735

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:620(para)

23559

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:638(para)

21736

23560

msgid ""

21737

23561

"<application>Exim4</application> is now configured with SMTP-AUTH using TLS "

21738

23562

"and SASL authentication."

21740

23564

"<application>Exim4</application> är nu konfigurerad med SMTP-AUTH som "

21741

23565

"använder TLS och SASL autentisering."

21742

23566

21743

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:629(para)

23567

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:647(para)

21744

23568

msgid ""

21745

23569

"See <ulink url=\"http://www.exim.org/\">exim.org</ulink> for more "

21746

23570

"information."

21747

23571

msgstr ""

21748

23572

"För mer information, se <ulink url=\"http://www.exim.org/\">exim.org</ulink>."

21749

23573

21750

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:634(para)

23574

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:652(para)

21751

23575

msgid ""

21752

23576

"There is also an <ulink url=\"http://www.uit.co.uk/content/exim-smtp-mail-"

21753

23577

"server\">Exim4 Book</ulink> available."

21755

23579

"Det finns också en fri <ulink url=\"http://www.uit.co.uk/content/exim-smtp-"

21756

23580

"mail-server\">Exim4 Bok</ulink>."

21757

23581

21758

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:643(title)

23582

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:657(para)

23583

msgid ""

23584

"Another resource is the <ulink "

23585

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Exim4\">Exim4 Ubuntu Wiki </ulink> "

23586

"page."

23587

msgstr ""

23588

23589

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:666(title)

21759

23590

msgid "Dovecot Server"

21760

23591

msgstr "Dovecot-server"

21761

23592

21762

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:644(para)

23593

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:667(para)

21763

23594

msgid ""

21764

23595

"<application>Dovecot</application> is a Mail Delivery Agent, written with "

21765

23596

"security primarily in mind. It supports the major mailbox formats: mbox or "

21770

23601

"mbox och maildir. Detta avsnitt förklarar hur du sätter upp den för att bli "

21771

23602

"en imap- eller pop3-server."

21772

23603

21773

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:652(para)

23604

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:675(para)

21774

23605

msgid ""

21775

23606

"To install <application>dovecot</application>, run the following command in "

21776

23607

"the command prompt:"

21778

23609

"För att installera <application>dovecot</application>, kör följande kommando "

21779

23610

"från terminalprompten:"

21780

23611

21781

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:657(command)

23612

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:680(command)

21782

23613

msgid "sudo apt-get install dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d"

21783

23614

msgstr "sudo apt-get install dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d"

21784

23615

21785

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:662(para)

23616

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:685(para)

21786

23617

msgid ""

21787

23618

"To configure <application>dovecot</application>, you can edit the file "

21788

23619

"<filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename>. You can choose the protocol "

21803

23634

"url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol\">IMAP</u"

21804

23635

"link>."

21805

23636

21806

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:672(para)

23637

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:695(para)

21807

23638

msgid ""

21808

23639

"IMAPS and POP3S are more secure that the simple IMAP and POP3 because they "

21809

23640

"use SSL encryption to connect. Once you have chosen the protocol, amend the "

21813

23644

"kryptering vid anslutning. När du valt protokoll, lägg till följande rad i "

21814

23645

"filen <filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename>:"

21815

23646

21816

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:678(programlisting)

23647

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:701(programlisting)

21817

23648

#, no-wrap

21818

23649

msgid ""

21819

23650

"\n"

21822

23653

"\n"

21823

23654

"protocols = pop3 pop3s imap imaps\n"

21824

23655

21825

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:681(para)

23656

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:704(para)

21826

23657

msgid ""

21827

23658

"Next, choose the mailbox you would like to use. "

21828

23659

"<application>Dovecot</application> supports <emphasis "

21840

23671

"url=\"http://wiki.dovecot.org/MailboxFormat\">webbplatsen för "

21841

23672

"Dovecot</ulink>."

21842

23673

21843

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:689(para)

23674

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:712(para)

21844

23675

msgid ""

21845

23676

"Once you have chosen your mailbox type, edit the file "

21846

23677

"<filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename> and change the following line:"

21848

23679

"När du valt din postlåd-typ, redigera filen "

21849

23680

"<filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename> och ändra följande rader:"

21850

23681

21851

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:694(programlisting)

23682

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:717(programlisting)

21852

23683

#, no-wrap

21853

23684

msgid ""

21854

23685

"\n"

21861

23692

"eller\n"

21862

23693

"mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%u # (för mbox)\n"

21863

23694

21864

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:700(para)

23695

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:723(para)

21865

23696

msgid ""

21866

23697

"You should configure your Mail Transport Agent (MTA) to transfer the "

21867

23698

"incoming mail to this type of mailbox if it is different from the one you "

21871

23702

"post till den här typen av postlåda om det skiljer sig från den du har "

21872

23703

"konfigurerat."

21873

23704

21874

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:706(para)

23705

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:729(para)

21875

23706

msgid ""

21876

23707

"Once you have configured dovecot, restart the "

21877

23708

"<application>dovecot</application> daemon in order to test your setup:"

21879

23710

"Så snart du har konfigurerat dovecot, starta om "

21880

23711

"<application>dovecot</application>-demonen för att testa din konfiguration:"

21881

23712

21882

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:715(para)

23713

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:738(para)

21883

23714

msgid ""

21884

23715

"If you have enabled imap, or pop3, you can also try to log in with the "

21885

23716

"commands <command>telnet localhost pop3</command> or <command>telnet "

21891

23722

"localhost imap2</command>. Om du ser något som liknar följande, har "

21892

23723

"installationen lyckats:"

21893

23724

21894

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:722(programlisting)

23725

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:745(programlisting)

21895

23726

#, no-wrap

21896

23727

msgid ""

21897

23728

"\n"

21908

23739

"Escape character is '^]'.\n"

21909

23740

"+OK Dovecot ready.\n"

21910

23741

21911

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:731(title)

23742

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:754(title)

21912

23743

msgid "Dovecot SSL Configuration"

21913

23744

msgstr "SSL-konfiguration av Dovecot"

21914

23745

21915

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:732(para)

23746

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:755(para)

21916

23747

msgid ""

21917

23748

"To configure <application>dovecot</application> to use SSL, you can edit the "

21918

23749

"file <filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename> and amend following "

21922

23753

"kan du redigera filen <filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename> och "

21923

23754

"lägga till följande rader:"

21924

23755

21925

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:737(programlisting)

23756

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:760(programlisting)

21926

23757

#, no-wrap

21927

23758

msgid ""

21928

23759

"\n"

21937

23768

"ssl_disable = no\n"

21938

23769

"disable_plaintext_auth = no\n"

21939

23770

21940

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:743(para)

23771

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:766(para)

21941

23772

msgid ""

21942

23773

"You can get the SSL certificate from a Certificate Issuing Authority or you "

21943

23774

"can create self signed SSL certificate. The latter is a good option for "

21957

23788

"platsen som pekas på i konfigurationsfilen "

21958

23789

"<filename>/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf</filename>."

21959

23790

21960

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:758(title)

23791

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:781(title)

21961

23792

msgid "Firewall Configuration for an Email Server"

21962

23793

msgstr "Brandväggskonfiguration för en e-postserver"

21963

23794

21964

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:764(para)

23795

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:787(para)

21965

23796

msgid "IMAP - 143"

21966

23797

msgstr "IMAP - 143"

21967

23798

21968

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:765(para)

23799

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:788(para)

21969

23800

msgid "IMAPS - 993"

21970

23801

msgstr "IMAPS - 993"

21971

23802

21972

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:766(para)

23803

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:789(para)

21973

23804

msgid "POP3 - 110"

21974

23805

msgstr "POP3 - 110"

21975

23806

21976

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:767(para)

23807

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:790(para)

21977

23808

msgid "POP3S - 995"

21978

23809

msgstr "POP3S - 995"

21979

23810

21980

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:759(para)

23811

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:782(para)

21981

23812

msgid ""

21982

23813

"To access your mail server from another computer, you must configure your "

21983

23814

"firewall to allow connections to the server on the necessary ports. "

21987

23818

"din brandvägg så att den tillåter anslutningar till servern på de portar som "

21988

23819

"krävs. <placeholder-1/>"

21989

23820

21990

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:776(para)

23821

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:799(para)

21991

23822

msgid ""

21992

23823

"See the <ulink url=\"http://www.dovecot.org/\">Dovecot website</ulink> for "

21993

23824

"more information."

21995

23826

"För mer information, se <ulink url=\"http://www.dovecot.org/\">Dovecot "

21996

23827

"website</ulink>."

21997

23828

21998

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:785(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:862(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1085(title)

23829

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:804(para)

23830

msgid ""

23831

"Also, the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Dovecot\">Dovecot "

23832

"Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page has more details."

23833

msgstr ""

23834

23835

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:813(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:890(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1113(title)

21999

23836

msgid "Mailman"

22000

23837

msgstr "Mailman"

22001

23838

22002

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:786(para)

23839

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:814(para)

22003

23840

msgid ""

22004

23841

"Mailman is an open source program for managing electronic mail discussions "

22005

23842

"and e-newsletter lists. Many open source mailing lists (including all the "

22014

23851

"Mailman som svarslistmjukvara. Det är kraftfullt och enkelt att installera "

22015

23852

"och underhålla."

22016

23853

22017

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:796(para)

23854

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:824(para)

22018

23855

msgid ""

22019

23856

"Mailman provides a web interface for the administrators and users, using an "

22020

23857

"external mail server to send and receive emails. It works perfectly with the "

22024

23861

"användare, genom att använda en extern e-postserver för att skicka och ta "

22025

23862

"emot e-post. Den fungerar perfekt med följande e-postservrar:"

22026

23863

22027

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:807(application)

23864

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:835(application)

22028

23865

msgid "Exim"

22029

23866

msgstr "Exim"

22030

23867

22031

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:810(application)

23868

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:838(application)

22032

23869

msgid "Sendmail"

22033

23870

msgstr "Sendmail"

22034

23871

22035

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:813(application)

23872

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:841(application)

22036

23873

msgid "Qmail"

22037

23874

msgstr "Qmail"

22038

23875

22039

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:818(para)

23876

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:846(para)

22040

23877

msgid ""

22041

23878

"We will see how to install and configure Mailman with, the Apache web "

22042

23879

"server, and either the Postfix or Exim mail server. If you wish to install "

22046

23883

"Apache och någon av Postfix eller Exim e-postserver. Om du önskar installera "

22047

23884

"Mailman med en annan e-postserver hänvisas du till referens sektionen."

22048

23885

22049

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:825(para)

23886

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:853(para)

22050

23887

msgid ""

22051

23888

"You only need to install one mail server and "

22052

23889

"<application>Postfix</application> is the default Ubuntu Mail Transfer Agent."

22054

23891

"Du behöver bara installera en e-postserver och som standard för Ubuntu Mail "

22055

23892

"Transfer Agent är <application>Postfix</application>."

22056

23893

22057

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:830(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:889(title)

23894

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:858(title) serverguide/C/mail.xml:917(title)

22058

23895

msgid "Apache2"

22059

23896

msgstr "Apache2"

22060

23897

22061

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:831(para)

23898

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:859(para)

22062

23899

msgid ""

22063

23900

"To install apache2 you refer to <ulink url=\"./web-servers.xml#http-"

22064

23901

"installation\">HTTPD Installation</ulink> section for details."

22066

23903

"För att installera apache2 hänvisas du till avsnittet <ulink url=\"./web-"

22067

23904

"servers.xml#http-installation\">HTTPD Installation</ulink> för fler detaljer."

22068

23905

22069

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:839(para)

23906

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:867(para)

22070

23907

msgid ""

22071

23908

"For instructions on installing and configuring Postfix refer to <xref "

22072

23909

"linkend=\"postfix\"/>"

22074

23911

"För instruktioner över installation och konfigurering av Postfix, se <xref "

22075

23912

"linkend=\"postfix\"/>"

22076

23913

22077

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:845(para)

23914

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:873(para)

22078

23915

msgid "To install Exim4 refer to <xref linkend=\"exim4\"/>."

22079

23916

msgstr "Installation av Exim4, se <xref linkend=\"exim4\"/>."

22080

23917

22081

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:856(application)

23918

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:884(application)

22082

23919

msgid "dc_use_split_config='true'"

22083

23920

msgstr "dc_use_split_config='true'"

22084

23921

22085

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:848(para)

23922

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:876(para)

22086

23923

msgid ""

22087

23924

"Once exim4 is installed, the configuration files are stored in the "

22088

23925

"<filename>/etc/exim4</filename> directory. In Ubuntu, by default, the exim4 "

22096

23933

"beteende genom att ändra följande variabel i filen "

22097

23934

"<filename>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf</filename>: <placeholder-1/>"

22098

23935

22099

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:863(para)

23936

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:891(para)

22100

23937

msgid ""

22101

23938

"To install <application>Mailman</application>, run following command at a "

22102

23939

"terminal prompt:"

22104

23941

"För att installera <application>Mailman</application>, kör följande kommando "

22105

23942

"från terminalprompten:"

22106

23943

22107

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:867(command)

23944

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:895(command)

22108

23945

msgid "sudo apt-get install mailman"

22109

23946

msgstr "sudo apt-get install mailman"

22110

23947

22111

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:869(para)

23948

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:897(para)

22112

23949

msgid ""

22113

23950

"It copies the installation files in "

22114

23951

"<application>/var/lib/mailman</application> directory. It installs the CGI "

22123

23960

"linux-användaren <emphasis>list</emphasis>. Den skapar linux-gruppen "

22124

23961

"<emphasis>list</emphasis>. Mailman-processen kommer ägas av denna användare."

22125

23962

22126

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:881(para)

23963

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:909(para)

22127

23964

msgid ""

22128

23965

"This section assumes you have successfully installed "

22129

23966

"<application>mailman</application>, <application>apache2</application>, and "

22135

23972

"<application>postfix</application> eller <application>exim4</application>. "

22136

23973

"Nu återstår bara att du konfigurerar dem."

22137

23974

22138

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:890(para)

23975

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:918(para)

22139

23976

msgid ""

22140

23977

"An example Apache configuration file comes with "

22141

23978

"<application>Mailman</application> and is placed in "

22149

23986

"konfigurationsfilen behöver den kopieras till <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-"

22150

23987

"available</filename>:"

22151

23988

22152

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:896(command)

23989

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:924(command)

22153

23990

msgid ""

22154

23991

"sudo cp /etc/mailman/apache.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/mailman.conf"

22155

23992

msgstr ""

22156

23993

"sudo cp /etc/mailman/apache.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/mailman.conf"

22157

23994

22158

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:898(para)

23995

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:926(para)

22159

23996

msgid ""

22160

23997

"This will setup a new Apache <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> for the "

22161

23998

"Mailman administration site. Now enable the new configuration and restart "

22165

24002

"Mailman administrationsplats. Aktivera nu den nya konfigurationsfilen och "

22166

24003

"starta om Apache:"

22167

24004

22168

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:903(command)

24005

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:931(command)

22169

24006

msgid "sudo a2ensite mailman.conf"

22170

24007

msgstr "sudo a2ensite mailman.conf"

22171

24008

22172

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:906(para)

24009

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:934(para)

22173

24010

msgid ""

22174

24011

"Mailman uses apache2 to render its CGI scripts. The mailman CGI scripts are "

22175

24012

"installed in the <application>/usr/lib/cgi-bin/mailman</application> "

22183

24020

"bin/mailman/. Du kan göra ändringar i filen <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-"

22184

24021

"available/mailman.conf</filename> om du vill ändra detta beteende."

22185

24022

22186

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:917(para)

24023

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:945(para)

22187

24024

msgid ""

22188

24025

"For <application>Postfix</application> integration, we will associate the "

22189

24026

"domain lists.example.com with the mailing lists. Please replace "

22193

24030

"domänen lists.example.com med sändlistan. Ersätt "

22194

24031

"<emphasis>lists.example.com</emphasis> med domänen du har valt."

22195

24032

22196

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:921(para)

24033

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:949(para)

22197

24034

msgid ""

22198

24035

"You can use the postconf command to add the necessary configuration to "

22199

24036

"<filename>/etc/postfix/main.cf</filename>:"

22201

24038

"Du kan använda kommandot postconf för att lägga till nödvändig konfiguration "

22202

24039

"till <filename>/etc/postfix/main.cf</filename>:"

22203

24040

22204

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:925(command)

24041

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:953(command)

22205

24042

msgid "sudo postconf -e 'relay_domains = lists.example.com'"

22206

24043

msgstr "sudo postconf -e 'relay_domains = lists.example.com'"

22207

24044

22208

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:926(command)

24045

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:954(command)

22209

24046

msgid "sudo postconf -e 'transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport'"

22210

24047

msgstr "sudo postconf -e 'transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport'"

22211

24048

22212

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:927(command)

24049

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:955(command)

22213

24050

msgid "sudo postconf -e 'mailman_destination_recipient_limit = 1'"

22214

24051

msgstr "sudo postconf -e 'mailman_destination_recipient_limit = 1'"

22215

24052

22216

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:929(para)

24053

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:957(para)

22217

24054

msgid ""

22218

24055

"In <filename>/etc/postfix/master.cf</filename> double check that you have "

22219

24056

"the following transport:"

22221

24058

"Dubbelkontrollera att du har följande transport i "

22222

24059

"<filename>/etc/postfix/master.cf</filename>:"

22223

24060

22224

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:932(programlisting)

24061

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:960(programlisting)

22225

24062

#, no-wrap

22226

24063

msgid ""

22227

24064

"\n"

22234

24071

" flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py\n"

22235

24072

" ${nexthop} ${user}\n"

22236

24073

22237

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:937(para)

24074

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:965(para)

22238

24075

msgid ""

22239

24076

"It calls the <emphasis>postfix-to-mailman.py</emphasis> script when a mail "

22240

24077

"is delivered to a list."

22242

24079

"Den anropar skriptet <emphasis>postfix-to-mailman.py</emphasis> när e-post "

22243

24080

"levereras till en lista."

22244

24081

22245

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:940(para)

24082

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:968(para)

22246

24083

msgid ""

22247

24084

"Associate the domain lists.example.com to the Mailman transport with the "

22248

24085

"transport map. Edit the file <filename>/etc/postfix/transport</filename>:"

22250

24087

"Associera domänens lists.example.com till Mailman transport med transport "

22251

24088

"map. Redigera filen <filename>/etc/postfix/transport</filename>:"

22252

24089

22253

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:943(programlisting)

24090

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:971(programlisting)

22254

24091

#, no-wrap

22255

24092

msgid ""

22256

24093

"\n"

22259

24096

"\n"

22260

24097

"lists.example.com mailman:\n"

22261

24098

22262

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:946(para)

24099

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:974(para)

22263

24100

msgid ""

22264

24101

"Now have <application>Postfix</application> build the transport map by "

22265

24102

"entering the following from a terminal prompt:"

22267

24104

"Låt nu <application>Postfix</application> skapa en transport map genom att "

22268

24105

"ange följande från en terminalprompt:"

22269

24106

22270

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:950(command)

24107

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:978(command)

22271

24108

msgid "sudo postmap -v /etc/postfix/transport"

22272

24109

msgstr "sudo postmap -v /etc/postfix/transport"

22273

24110

22274

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:952(para)

24111

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:980(para)

22275

24112

msgid "Then restart Postfix to enable the new configurations:"

22276

24113

msgstr "Starta sedan om Postfix för att aktivera den nya konfigurationen:"

22277

24114

22278

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:961(para)

24115

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:989(para)

22279

24116

msgid ""

22280

24117

"Once Exim4 is installed, you can start the Exim server using the following "

22281

24118

"command from a terminal prompt:"

22283

24120

"När installationen av Exim4 är klar kan du starta Exim-servern genom att "

22284

24121

"använda följande kommando från en terminalprompt:"

22285

24122

22286

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:977(para) serverguide/C/mail.xml:992(title)

24123

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1005(para) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1020(title)

22287

24124

msgid "Main"

22288

24125

msgstr "Main"

22289

24126

22290

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:980(para) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1032(title)

24127

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1008(para) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1060(title)

22291

24128

msgid "Transport"

22292

24129

msgstr "Transport"

22293

24130

22294

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:983(para) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1055(title)

24131

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1011(para) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1083(title)

22295

24132

msgid "Router"

22296

24133

msgstr "Router"

22297

24134

22298

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:968(para)

24135

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:996(para)

22299

24136

msgid ""

22300

24137

"In order to make mailman work with Exim4, you need to configure Exim4. As "

22301

24138

"mentioned earlier, by default, Exim4 uses multiple configuration files of "

22316

24153

"alla dessa mini-konfigurationsfiler. Därför är ordningen på dessa "

22317

24154

"konfigurationsfiler väldigt viktig."

22318

24155

22319

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:999(programlisting)

24156

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1027(programlisting)

22320

24157

#, no-wrap

22321

24158

msgid ""

22322

24159

"\n"

22379

24216

"MM_LISTCHK=MM_HOME/lists/${lc::$local_part}/config.pck\n"

22380

24217

"# slut\n"

22381

24218

22382

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:993(para)

24219

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1021(para)

22383

24220

msgid ""

22384

24221

"All the configuration files belonging to the main type are stored in the "

22385

24222

"<filename>/etc/exim4/conf.d/main/</filename> directory. You can add the "

22391

24228

"innehåll i en ny fil, som du kallar för <filename>04_exim4-"

22392

24229

"config_mailman</filename>: <placeholder-1/>"

22393

24230

22394

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1039(programlisting)

24231

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1067(programlisting)

22395

24232

#, no-wrap

22396

24233

msgid ""

22397

24234

"\n"

22422

24259

" user = MM_UID\n"

22423

24260

" group = MM_GID\n"

22424

24261

22425

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1033(para)

24262

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1061(para)

22426

24263

msgid ""

22427

24264

"All the configuration files belonging to transport type are stored in the "

22428

24265

"<filename>/etc/exim4/conf.d/transport/</filename> directory. You can add the "

22434

24271

"följande innehåll i en ny fil, som du kallar för <filename> 40_exim4-"

22435

24272

"config_mailman</filename>: <placeholder-1/>"

22436

24273

22437

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1060(programlisting)

24274

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1088(programlisting)

22438

24275

#, no-wrap

22439

24276

msgid ""

22440

24277

"\n"

22457

24294

" -owner : -request : -admin\n"

22458

24295

" transport = mailman_transport\n"

22459

24296

22460

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1056(para)

24297

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1084(para)

22461

24298

msgid ""

22462

24299

"All the configuration files belonging to router type are stored in the "

22463

24300

"<filename>/etc/exim4/conf.d/router/</filename> directory. You can add the "

22469

24306

"innehåll i en ny fil, som du kallar för <filename>101_exim4-"

22470

24307

"config_mailman</filename>: <placeholder-1/>"

22471

24308

22472

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1073(para)

24309

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1101(para)

22473

24310

msgid ""

22474

24311

"The order of main and transport configuration files can be in any order. "

22475

24312

"But, the order of router configuration files must be the same. This "

22484

24321

"två konfigurationsfilerna innehåller samma typ av konfiguration. Den första "

22485

24322

"filen får bestämma. För fler detaljer kan du läsa i avdelningen referenser."

22486

24323

22487

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1086(para)

24324

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1114(para)

22488

24325

msgid ""

22489

24326

"Once mailman is installed, you can run it using the following command:"

22490

24327

msgstr ""

22491

24328

"När mailman är installerat, kan du köra det genom att använda följande "

22492

24329

"kommando:"

22493

24330

22494

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1090(command)

24331

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1118(command)

22495

24332

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/mailman start"

22496

24333

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/mailman start"

22497

24334

22498

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1092(para)

24335

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1120(para)

22499

24336

msgid ""

22500

24337

"Once mailman is installed, you should create the default mailing list. Run "

22501

24338

"the following command to create the mailing list:"

22503

24340

"När mailman är installerat skall du skapa en standard-sändlista. Kör "

22504

24341

"följande kommando för att skapa sändlistan:"

22505

24342

22506

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1098(command)

24343

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1126(command)

22507

24344

msgid "sudo /usr/sbin/newlist mailman"

22508

24345

msgstr "sudo /usr/sbin/newlist mailman"

22509

24346

22510

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1101(programlisting)

24347

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1129(programlisting)

22511

24348

#, no-wrap

22512

24349

msgid ""

22513

24350

"\n"

22565

24402

"\n"

22566

24403

" # \n"

22567

24404

22568

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1124(para)

24405

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1152(para)

22569

24406

msgid ""

22570

24407

"We have configured either Postfix or Exim4 to recognize all emails from "

22571

24408

"mailman. So, it is not mandatory to make any new entries in "

22579

24416

"konfigurationsfilerna, säkerställ att du startar om dessa tjänster innan du "

22580

24417

"fortsätter till nästa avsnitt."

22581

24418

22582

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1132(para)

24419

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1160(para)

22583

24420

msgid ""

22584

24421

"The Exim4 does not use the above aliases to forward mails to Mailman, as it "

22585

24422

"uses a <emphasis>discover</emphasis> approach. To suppress the aliases while "

22592

24429

"<emphasis>MTA=None</emphasis> i Mailman:s konfigurationsfil, "

22593

24430

"<filename>/etc/mailman/mm_cfg.py</filename>."

22594

24431

22595

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1143(title)

24432

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1171(title)

22596

24433

msgid "Administration"

22597

24434

msgstr "Administration"

22598

24435

22599

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1144(para)

24436

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1172(para)

22600

24437

msgid ""

22601

24438

"We assume you have a default installation. The mailman cgi scripts are still "

22602

24439

"in the <application>/usr/lib/cgi-bin/mailman/</application> directory. "

22608

24445

"Mailman tillhandahåller ett webbaserat administrationsplats. Åtkomst till "

22609

24446

"sidan får du genom att peka din webbläsare till följande url:"

22610

24447

22611

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1152(para)

24448

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1180(para)

22612

24449

msgid "http://hostname/cgi-bin/mailman/admin"

22613

24450

msgstr "http://värdnamn/cgi-bin/mailman/admin"

22614

24451

22615

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1156(para)

24452

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1184(para)

22616

24453

msgid ""

22617

24454

"The default mailing list, <emphasis>mailman</emphasis>, will appear in this "

22618

24455

"screen. If you click the mailing list name, it will ask for your "

22630

24467

"(<command>/usr/sbin/newlist</command>). Alternativt kan du skapa din nya "

22631

24468

"sändlista genom att använda webbgränsnittet."

22632

24469

22633

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1169(title)

24470

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1197(title)

22634

24471

msgid "Users"

22635

24472

msgstr "Användare"

22636

24473

22637

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1170(para)

24474

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1198(para)

22638

24475

msgid ""

22639

24476

"Mailman provides a web based interface for users. To access this page, point "

22640

24477

"your browser to the following url:"

22642

24479

"Mailman erbjuder ett webbaserat gränssnitt för användare. För att komma åt "

22643

24480

"den här sidan besöker du följande adress med din webbläsare:"

22644

24481

22645

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1175(para)

24482

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1203(para)

22646

24483

msgid "http://hostname/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo"

22647

24484

msgstr "http://värdnamn/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo"

22648

24485

22649

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1179(para)

24486

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1207(para)

22650

24487

msgid ""

22651

24488

"The default mailing list, <emphasis>mailman</emphasis>, will appear in this "

22652

24489

"screen. If you click the mailing list name, it will display the subscription "

22661

24498

"kommer att skickas till dig. Du kan följa instruktionerna i e-"

22662

24499

"postmeddelandet för att registrera dig."

22663

24500

22664

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1191(ulink)

24501

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1219(ulink)

22665

24502

msgid "GNU Mailman - Installation Manual"

22666

24503

msgstr "GNU Mailman - installationsmanual"

22667

24504

22668

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1195(ulink)

24505

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1223(ulink)

22669

24506

msgid "HOWTO - Using Exim 4 and Mailman 2.1 together"

22670

24507

msgstr "HOWTO - Använd Exim 4 och Mailman 2.1 tillsammans"

22671

24508

22672

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1201(title)

24509

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1226(para)

24510

msgid ""

24511

"Also, see the <ulink "

24512

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Mailman\">Mailman Ubuntu "

24513

"Wiki</ulink> page."

24514

msgstr ""

24515

24516

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1232(title)

22673

24517

msgid "Mail Filtering"

22674

24518

msgstr "Filtrering av e-post"

22675

24519

22676

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1202(para)

24520

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1233(para)

22677

24521

msgid ""

22678

24522

"One of the largest issues with email today is the problem of Unsolicited "

22679

24523

"Bulk Email (UBE). Also known as SPAM, such messages may also carry viruses "

22686

24530

"består den största andelen av all e-posttrafik på internet av dessa "

22687

24531

"meddelanden."

22688

24532

22689

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1207(para)

24533

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1238(para)

22690

24534

msgid ""

22691

24535

"This section will cover integrating <application>Amavisd-new</application>, "

22692

24536

"<application>Spamassassin</application>, and "

22708

24552

"Två vanliga filter är <application>dkim-filter</application> och "

22709

24553

"<application>python-policyd-spf</application>."

22710

24554

22711

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1217(para)

24555

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1248(para)

22712

24556

msgid ""

22713

24557

"<application>Amavisd-new</application> is a wrapper program that can call "

22714

24558

"any number of content filtering programs for spam detection, antivirus, etc."

22717

24561

"olika typer av program för innehållsfiltrering för att upptäcka spam, "

22718

24562

"antivirus, o.s.v."

22719

24563

22720

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1223(para)

24564

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1254(para)

22721

24565

msgid ""

22722

24566

"<application>Spamassassin</application> uses a variety of mechanisms to "

22723

24567

"filter email based on the message content."

22725

24569

"<application>Spamassassin</application> använder olika mekanismer för att "

22726

24570

"filtrera e-post baserat på dess innehåll."

22727

24571

22728

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1228(para)

24572

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1259(para)

22729

24573

msgid ""

22730

24574

"<application>ClamAV</application> is an open source antivirus application."

22731

24575

msgstr ""

22732

24576

"<application>ClamAV</application> är ett antivirusprogram baserat på öppen "

22733

24577

"källkod."

22734

24578

22735

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1233(para)

24579

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1264(para)

22736

24580

msgid ""

22737

24581

"<application>dkim-filter</application> implements a Sendmail Mail Filter "

22738

24582

"(Milter) for the DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) standard."

22740

24584

"<application>dkim-filter</application> implementerar en Sendmail Mail Filter "

22741

24585

"(Milter) för standarden DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)."

22742

24586

22743

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1239(para)

24587

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1270(para)

22744

24588

msgid ""

22745

24589

"<application>python-policyd-spf</application> enables Sender Policy "

22746

24590

"Framework (SPF) checking with <application>Postfix</application>."

22748

24592

"<application>python-policyd-spf</application> aktiverar Sender Policy "

22749

24593

"Framework (SPF) kontroller med <application>Postfix</application>."

22750

24594

22751

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1244(para)

24595

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1275(para)

22752

24596

msgid "This is how the pieces fit together:"

22753

24597

msgstr "Det är såhär bitarna passar ihop:"

22754

24598

22755

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1249(para)

24599

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1280(para)

22756

24600

msgid "An email message is accepted by <application>Postfix</application>."

22757

24601

msgstr ""

22758

24602

"Ett e-postmeddelande accepteras av <application>Postfix</application>."

22759

24603

22760

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1254(para)

24604

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1285(para)

22761

24605

msgid ""

22762

24606

"The message is passed through any external filters <application>dkim-"

22763

24607

"filter</application> and <application>python-policyd-spf</application> in "

22767

24611

"<application>dkim-filter</application> och <application>python-policyd-"

22768

24612

"spf</application>."

22769

24613

22770

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1260(para)

24614

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1291(para)

22771

24615

msgid "<application>Amavisd-new</application> then processes the message."

22772

24616

msgstr "<application>Amavisd-new</application> behandlar sedan meddelandet."

22773

24617

22774

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1265(para)

24618

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1296(para)

22775

24619

msgid ""

22776

24620

"<application>ClamAV</application> is used to scan the message. If the "

22777

24621

"message contains a virus <application>Postfix</application> will reject the "

22781

24625

"Om meddelandet innehåller ett virus kommer "

22782

24626

"<application>Postfix</application> avvisa meddelandet."

22783

24627

22784

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1271(para)

24628

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1302(para)

22785

24629

msgid ""

22786

24630

"Clean messages will then be analyzed by "

22787

24631

"<application>Spamassassin</application> to find out if the message is spam. "

22795

24639

"Header rader vilket tillåter <application>Amavisd-new</application> att "

22796

24640

"forsätta att behandla meddelandet."

22797

24641

22798

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1278(para)

24642

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1309(para)

22799

24643

msgid ""

22800

24644

"For example, if a message has a Spam score of over fifty the message could "

22801

24645

"be automatically dropped from the queue without the recipient ever having to "

22809

24653

"User Agent (MUA) och tillåta att användaren hanterar meddelandet på ett "

22810

24654

"passand sätt."

22811

24655

22812

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1285(para)

24656

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1316(para)

22813

24657

msgid ""

22814

24658

"See <xref linkend=\"postfix\"/> for instructions on installing and "

22815

24659

"configuring Postfix."

22817

24661

"För instruktioner över installation och konfiguration av Postfix, se "

22818

24662

"<linkend=\"postfix\"/>."

22819

24663

22820

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1288(para)

24664

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1319(para)

22821

24665

msgid ""

22822

24666

"To install the rest of the applications enter the following from a terminal "

22823

24667

"prompt:"

22824

24668

msgstr ""

22825

24669

"För att installera resterande program skriv följande från en terminalprompt:"

22826

24670

22827

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1292(command)

24671

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1323(command)

22828

24672

msgid "sudo apt-get install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav-daemon"

22829

24673

msgstr "sudo apt-get install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav-daemon"

22830

24674

22831

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1293(command)

24675

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1324(command)

22832

24676

msgid "sudo apt-get install dkim-filter python-policyd-spf"

22833

24677

msgstr "sudo apt-get install dkim-filter python-policyd-spf"

22834

24678

22835

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1295(para)

24679

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1326(para)

22836

24680

msgid ""

22837

24681

"There are some optional packages that integrate with "

22838

24682

"<application>Spamassassin</application> for better spam detection:"

22840

24684

"Det finns några valfria paket för bättre spam-detektering som integrerar med "

22841

24685

"<application>Spamassassin</application>:"

22842

24686

22843

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1299(command)

24687

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1330(command)

22844

24688

msgid "sudo apt-get install pyzor razor"

22845

24689

msgstr "sudo apt-get install pyzor razor"

22846

24690

22847

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1301(para)

24691

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1332(para)

22848

24692

msgid ""

22849

24693

"Along with the main filtering applications compression utilities are needed "

22850

24694

"to process some email attachments:"

22852

24696

"Tillsammans med det huvudsakliga programmet för filtrering är "

22853

24697

"komprimeringsverktyg nödvändiga för att processa e-post med bilagor:"

22854

24698

22855

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1305(command)

22856

msgid ""

22857

"sudo apt-get install arj cabextract cpio lha nomarch pax rar unrar unzip zip"

22858

msgstr ""

22859

"sudo apt-get install arj cabextract cpio lha nomarch pax rar unrar unzip zip"

22860

22861

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1310(para)

24699

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1336(command)

24700

msgid ""

24701

"sudo apt-get install arj cabextract cpio lha nomarch pax rar unrar unzip zip"

24702

msgstr ""

24703

"sudo apt-get install arj cabextract cpio lha nomarch pax rar unrar unzip zip"

24704

24705

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1339(para)

24706

msgid ""

24707

"If some packages are not found, check that the "

24708

"<emphasis>multiverse</emphasis> repository is enabled in "

24709

"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>"

24710

msgstr ""

24711

24712

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1340(para)

24713

msgid ""

24714

"If you make changes to the file, be sure to run <command>sudo apt-get "

24715

"update</command> before trying to install again."

24716

msgstr ""

24717

24718

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1345(para)

22862

24719

msgid "Now configure everything to work together and filter email."

22863

24720

msgstr ""

22864

24721

"Konfigurera nu allt till att fungera tillsammans och filtrera e-posten."

22865

24722

22866

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1314(title)

24723

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1349(title)

22867

24724

msgid "ClamAV"

22868

24725

msgstr "ClamAV"

22869

24726

22870

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1315(para)

24727

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1350(para)

22871

24728

msgid ""

22872

24729

"The default behaviour of <application>ClamAV</application> will fit our "

22873

24730

"needs. For more ClamAV configuration options, check the configuration files "

22877

24734

"behov. För fler konfigurationsalternativ till ClamAV, se efter i "

22878

24735

"konfigurationsfilerna i <filename>/etc/clamav</filename>."

22879

24736

22880

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1320(para)

24737

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1355(para)

22881

24738

msgid ""

22882

24739

"Add the <emphasis>clamav</emphasis> user to the <emphasis>amavis</emphasis> "

22883

24740

"group in order for <application>Amavisd-new</application> to have the "

22887

24744

"<emphasis>amavis</emphasis> för att <application>Amavisd-new</application> "

22888

24745

"skall få korrekt behörighet till att skanna filer:"

22889

24746

22890

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1325(command)

24747

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1360(command)

22891

24748

msgid "sudo adduser clamav amavis"

22892

24749

msgstr "sudo adduser clamav amavis"

22893

24750

22894

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1329(title)

24751

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1364(title)

22895

24752

msgid "Spamassassin"

22896

24753

msgstr "Spamassassin"

22897

24754

22898

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1330(para)

24755

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1365(para)

22899

24756

msgid ""

22900

24757

"Spamassassin automatically detects optional components and will use them if "

22901

24758

"they are present. This means that there is no need to configure "

22906

24763

"konfigurera <application>pyzor</application> och "

22907

24764

"<application>razor</application>."

22908

24765

22909

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1334(para)

24766

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1369(para)

22910

24767

msgid ""

22911

24768

"Edit <filename>/etc/default/spamassassin</filename> to activate the "

22912

24769

"<application>Spamassassin</application> daemon. Change "

22916

24773

"demonen <application>Spamassassin</application>. Ändra "

22917

24774

"<emphasis>ENABLED=0</emphasis> till:"

22918

24775

22919

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1338(programlisting)

24776

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1373(programlisting)

22920

24777

#, no-wrap

22921

24778

msgid ""

22922

24779

"\n"

22925

24782

"\n"

22926

24783

"ENABLED=1\n"

22927

24784

22928

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1341(para)

24785

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1376(para)

22929

24786

msgid "Now start the daemon:"

22930

24787

msgstr "Starta nu demonen:"

22931

24788

22932

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1345(command)

24789

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1380(command)

22933

24790

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/spamassassin start"

22934

24791

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/spamassassin star"

22935

24792

22936

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1349(title)

24793

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1384(title)

22937

24794

msgid "Amavisd-new"

22938

24795

msgstr "Amavisd-new"

22939

24796

22940

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1350(para)

24797

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1385(para)

22941

24798

msgid ""

22942

24799

"First activate spam and antivirus detection in <application>Amavisd-"

22943

24800

"new</application> by editing <filename>/etc/amavis/conf.d/15-"

22947

24804

"<application>Amavisd-new</application> genom att redigera "

22948

24805

"<filename>/etc/amavis/conf.d/15-content_filter_mode</filename>:"

22949

24806

22950

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1354(programlisting)

24807

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1389(programlisting)

22951

24808

#, no-wrap

22952

24809

msgid ""

22953

24810

"\n"

23004

24861

"\n"

23005

24862

"1; # insure a defined return\n"

23006

24863

23007

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1379(para)

24864

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1414(para)

23008

24865

msgid ""

23009

24866

"Bouncing spam can be a bad idea as the return address is often faked. "

23010

24867

"Consider editing <filename>/etc/amavis/conf.d/20-debian_defaults</filename> "

23017

24874

"<emphasis>$final_spam_destiny</emphasis> till D_DISCARD istället för "

23018

24875

"D_BOUNCE, enligt följande:"

23019

24876

23020

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1385(programlisting)

24877

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1420(programlisting)

23021

24878

#, no-wrap

23022

24879

msgid ""

23023

24880

"\n"

23026

24883

"\n"

23027

24884

"$final_spam_destiny = D_DISCARD;\n"

23028

24885

23029

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1389(para)

24886

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1424(para)

23030

24887

msgid ""

23031

24888

"Additionally, you may want to adjust the following options to flag more "

23032

24889

"messages as spam:"

23034

24891

"Dessutom, kan du ändra följande alternativ för att flagga fler meddelanden "

23035

24892

"som skräppost:"

23036

24893

23037

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1393(programlisting)

24894

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1428(programlisting)

23038

24895

#, no-wrap

23039

24896

msgid ""

23040

24897

"\n"

23052

24909

"$sa_kill_level_deflt = 21.0; # spam-trigger för undvikande åtgärder\n"

23053

24910

"$sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 4; # spam-nivå utöver vilken en DSN inte skickas\n"

23054

24911

23055

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1400(para)

24912

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1435(para)

23056

24913

msgid ""

23057

24914

"If the server's <emphasis>hostname</emphasis> is different from the domain's "

23058

24915

"MX record you may need to manually set the <emphasis>$myhostname</emphasis> "

23066

24923

"<emphasis>@local_domains_acl</emphasis> också anpassas. Redigera filen "

23067

24924

"<filename>/etc/amavis/conf.d/50-user</filename>:"

23068

24925

23069

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1407(programlisting)

24926

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1442(programlisting)

23070

24927

#, no-wrap

23071

24928

msgid ""

23072

24929

"\n"

23077

24934

"$myhostname = 'mail.example.com';\n"

23078

24935

"@local_domains_acl = ( \"example.com\", \"example.org\" );\n"

23079

24936

23080

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1412(para)

24937

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1447(para)

23081

24938

msgid ""

23082

24939

"After configuration <application>Amavisd-new</application> needs to be "

23083

24940

"restarted:"

23085

24942

"Efter konfigurering behöver <application>Amavisd-new</application> startas "

23086

24943

"om:"

23087

24944

23088

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1416(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1462(command)

24945

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1451(command) serverguide/C/mail.xml:1497(command)

23089

24946

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/amavis restart"

23090

24947

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/amavis restart"

23091

24948

23092

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1419(title)

24949

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1454(title)

23093

24950

msgid "DKIM Whitelist"

23094

24951

msgstr "DKIM vitlista"

23095

24952

23096

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1421(para)

24953

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1456(para)

23097

24954

msgid ""

23098

24955

"<application>Amavisd-new</application> can be configured to automatically "

23099

24956

"<emphasis>Whitelist</emphasis> addresses from domains with valid Domain "

23105

24962

"Det finns ett par förkonfigurerade domäner i <filename>/etc/amavis/conf.d/40-"

23106

24963

"policy_banks</filename>."

23107

24964

23108

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1427(para)

24965

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1462(para)

23109

24966

msgid "There are multiple ways to configure the Whitelist for a domain:"

23110

24967

msgstr "Det finns flera sätt att konfigurera vitlistan för en domän:"

23111

24968

23112

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1433(para)

24969

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1468(para)

23113

24970

msgid ""

23114

24971

"<emphasis>'example.com' => 'WHITELIST',</emphasis>: will whitelist any "

23115

24972

"address from the \"example.com\" domain."

23117

24974

"<emphasis>'example.com' => 'WHITELIST',</emphasis>: kommer vitlista alla "

23118

24975

"adresser från domänen \"example.com\" ."

23119

24976

23120

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1438(para)

24977

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1473(para)

23121

24978

msgid ""

23122

24979

"<emphasis>'.example.com' => 'WHITELIST',</emphasis>: will whitelist any "

23123

24980

"address from any <emphasis>subdomains</emphasis> of \"example.com\" that "

23127

24984

"adresser från alla <emphasis>subdomäner</emphasis> av \"example.com\" som "

23128

24985

"har en giltig signatur."

23129

24986

23130

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1444(para)

24987

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1479(para)

23131

24988

msgid ""

23132

24989

"<emphasis>'.example.com/@example.com' => 'WHITELIST',</emphasis>: will "

23133

24990

"whitelist subdomains of \"example.com\" that use the signature of <emphasis "

23137

24994

"vitlista subdomäner av \"example.com\" som använder signaturen från "

23138

24995

"förälderdomänen <emphasis role=\"italic\">example.com</emphasis>."

23139

24996

23140

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1450(para)

24997

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1485(para)

23141

24998

msgid ""

23142

24999

"<emphasis>'./@example.com' => 'WHITELIST',</emphasis>: adds addresses "

23143

25000

"that have a valid signature from \"example.com\". This is usually used for "

23147

25004

"adresser som har en giltig signatur från \"example.com\". Detta används "

23148

25005

"normalt av diskussionsgrupper som signerar sina meddelanden."

23149

25006

23150

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1457(para)

25007

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1492(para)

23151

25008

msgid ""

23152

25009

"A domain can also have multiple Whitelist configurations. After, editing the "

23153

25010

"file restart <application>amaisd-new</application>:"

23155

25012

"En domän kan också ha flera vitlistkonfigurationer. Starta om "

23156

25013

"<application>amaisd-new</application> efter redigering av filen:"

23157

25014

23158

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1466(para)

25015

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1501(para)

23159

25016

msgid ""

23160

25017

"In this context, once a domain has been added to the Whitelist the message "

23161

25018

"will not receive any anti-virus or spam filtering. This may or may not be "

23165

25022

"meddelandet inte att anti-virus eller spam filtreras. Det kan vara eller "

23166

25023

"inte vara det avsedda beteendet för din domän ."

23167

25024

23168

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1476(para)

25025

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1511(para)

23169

25026

msgid ""

23170

25027

"For <application>Postfix</application> integration, enter the following from "

23171

25028

"a terminal prompt:"

23173

25030

"För <application>Postfix</application> integrering, skriv följande från en "

23174

25031

"terminalprompt:"

23175

25032

23176

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1480(command)

25033

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1515(command)

23177

25034

msgid "sudo postconf -e 'content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024'"

23178

25035

msgstr "sudo postconf -e 'content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024'"

23179

25036

23180

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1482(para)

25037

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1517(para)

23181

25038

msgid ""

23182

25039

"Next edit <filename>/etc/postfix/master.cf</filename> and add the following "

23183

25040

"to the end of the file:"

23185

25042

"Nästa steg, redigera <filename>/etc/postfix/master.cf</filename> och lägg "

23186

25043

"till följande i slutet av filen:"

23187

25044

23188

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1485(programlisting)

25045

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1520(programlisting)

23189

25046

#, no-wrap

23190

25047

msgid ""

23191

25048

"\n"

23244

25101

" -o "

23245

25102

"receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks\n"

23246

25103

23247

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1512(para)

25104

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1547(para)

23248

25105

msgid ""

23249

25106

"Also add the following two lines immediately below the "

23250

25107

"<emphasis>\"pickup\"</emphasis> transport service:"

23252

25109

"Lägg också till följande två rader direkt nedanför "

23253

25110

"<emphasis>\"pickup\"</emphasis> transport-tjänst:"

23254

25111

23255

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1515(programlisting)

25112

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1550(programlisting)

23256

25113

#, no-wrap

23257

25114

msgid ""

23258

25115

"\n"

23263

25120

" -o content_filter=\n"

23264

25121

" -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks\n"

23265

25122

23266

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1519(para)

25123

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1554(para)

23267

25124

msgid ""

23268

25125

"This will prevent messages that are generated to report on spam from being "

23269

25126

"classified as spam."

23271

25128

"Detta kommer förhindra meddelanden som skapats för att rapportera spam från "

23272

25129

"att klassas som spam."

23273

25130

23274

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1522(para)

25131

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1557(para)

23275

25132

msgid "Now restart <application>Postfix</application>:"

23276

25133

msgstr "Starta nu om <application>Postfix</application>:"

23277

25134

23278

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1528(para)

25135

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1563(para)

23279

25136

msgid "Content filtering with spam and virus detection is now enabled."

23280

25137

msgstr "Innehållsfiltrering med spam och virus detektering är nu aktiverat."

23281

25138

23282

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1535(para)

25139

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1570(para)

23283

25140

msgid ""

23284

25141

"First, test that the <application>Amavisd-new</application> SMTP is "

23285

25142

"listening:"

23286

25143

msgstr ""

23287

25144

"Börja med att testa att <application>Amavisd-new</application> SMTP lyssnar:"

23288

25145

23289

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1538(programlisting)

25146

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1573(programlisting)

23290

25147

#, no-wrap

23291

25148

msgid ""

23292

25149

"\n"

23305

25162

"220 [127.0.0.1] ESMTP amavisd-new service ready\n"

23306

25163

"^]\n"

23307

25164

23308

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1546(para)

25165

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1581(para)

23309

25166

msgid ""

23310

25167

"In the Header of messages that go through the content filter you should see:"

23311

25168

msgstr ""

23312

25169

"I huvudet på meddelanden som går genom innehållsfiltreringen skall du se:"

23313

25170

23314

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1549(programlisting)

25171

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1584(programlisting)

23315

25172

#, no-wrap

23316

25173

msgid ""

23317

25174

"\n"

23328

25185

"BAYES_00\n"

23329

25186

"X-Spam-Level: \n"

23330

25187

23331

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1556(para)

25188

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1591(para)

23332

25189

msgid ""

23333

25190

"Your output will vary, but the important thing is that there are <emphasis>X-"

23334

25191

"Virus-Scanned</emphasis> and <emphasis>X-Spam-Status</emphasis> entries."

23336

25193

"Din utdata kommer variera, men det viktiga är att det finns noteringar om "

23337

25194

"<emphasis>X-Virus-Scanned</emphasis> och <emphasis>X-Spam-Status</emphasis>."

23338

25195

23339

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1564(para)

25196

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1599(para)

23340

25197

msgid ""

23341

25198

"The best way to figure out why something is going wrong is to check the log "

23342

25199

"files."

23344

25201

"Bästa sättet att ta reda på varför något har gått fel är att kontrollera "

23345

25202

"loggfilerna."

23346

25203

23347

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1569(para)

25204

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1604(para)

23348

25205

msgid ""

23349

25206

"For instructions on <application>Postfix</application> logging see the <xref "

23350

25207

"linkend=\"postfix-troubleshooting\"/> section."

23352

25209

"För instruktioner över loggning i <application>Postfix</application> se "

23353

25210

"avsnittet <xref linkend=\"postfix-troubleshooting\"/>."

23354

25211

23355

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1575(para)

25212

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1610(para)

23356

25213

msgid ""

23357

25214

"<application>Amavisd-new</application> uses "

23358

25215

"<application>Syslog</application> to send messages to "

23368

25225

"<filename>/etc/amavis/conf.d/50-user</filename>, och sätta värdet från 1 "

23369

25226

"till 5."

23370

25227

23371

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1580(programlisting)

25228

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1615(programlisting)

23372

25229

#, no-wrap

23373

25230

msgid ""

23374

25231

"\n"

23377

25234

"\n"

23378

25235

"$log_level = 2;\n"

23379

25236

23380

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1584(para)

25237

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1619(para)

23381

25238

msgid ""

23382

25239

"When the <application>Amavisd-new</application> log output is increased "

23383

25240

"<application>Spamassassin</application> log output is also increased."

23385

25242

"När logg produktionen ökar för <application>Amavisd-new</application> så "

23386

25243

"ökar också logg produktionen för <application>Spamassassin</application>."

23387

25244

23388

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1591(para)

25245

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1626(para)

23389

25246

msgid ""

23390

25247

"The <application>ClamAV</application> log level can be increased by editing "

23391

25248

"<filename>/etc/clamav/clamd.conf</filename> and setting the following option:"

23393

25250

"Logg nivån i <application>ClamAV</application> kan ökas genom att redigera "

23394

25251

"<filename>/etc/clamav/clamd.conf</filename> och aktivera följande alternativ:"

23395

25252

23396

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1595(programlisting)

25253

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1630(programlisting)

23397

25254

#, no-wrap

23398

25255

msgid ""

23399

25256

"\n"

23402

25259

"\n"

23403

25260

"LogVerbose true\n"

23404

25261

23405

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1598(para)

25262

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1633(para)

23406

25263

msgid ""

23407

25264

"By default <application>ClamAV</application> will send log messages to "

23408

25265

"<filename>/var/log/clamav/clamav.log</filename>."

23410

25267

"Som standard skickar <application>ClamAV</application> logg meddelanden till "

23411

25268

"<filename>/var/log/clamav/clamav.log</filename>."

23412

25269

23413

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1604(para)

25270

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1639(para)

23414

25271

msgid ""

23415

25272

"After changing an applications log settings remember to restart the service "

23416

25273

"for the new settings to take affect. Also, once the issue you are "

23422

25279

"problemet du felsöker är löst är det en bra idé att ändra tillbaka logg-"

23423

25280

"inställningarna till ursprunglig nivå."

23424

25281

23425

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1612(para)

25282

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1647(para)

23426

25283

msgid "For more information on filtering mail see the following links:"

23427

25284

msgstr "För mer information om filtrera e-post, se följande länkar:"

23428

25285

23429

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1618(ulink)

25286

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1653(ulink)

23430

25287

msgid "Amavisd-new Documentation"

23431

25288

msgstr "Amavisd-new Dokumentation"

23432

25289

23433

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1622(para)

25290

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1657(para)

23434

25291

msgid ""

23435

25292

"<ulink url=\"http://www.clamav.org/doc/latest/html/\">ClamAV "

23436

25293

"Documentation</ulink> and <ulink "

23440

25297

"Dokumentation</ulink> och <ulink "

23441

25298

"url=\"http://wiki.clamav.net/Main/WebHome\">ClamAV Wiki</ulink>"

23442

25299

23443

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1629(ulink)

25300

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1664(ulink)

23444

25301

msgid "Spamassassin Wiki"

23445

25302

msgstr "Spamassassin Wiki"

23446

25303

23447

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1634(ulink)

25304

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1669(ulink)

23448

25305

msgid "Pyzor Homepage"

23449

25306

msgstr "Pyzor hemsida"

23450

25307

23451

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1639(ulink)

25308

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1674(ulink)

23452

25309

msgid "Razor Homepage"

23453

25310

msgstr "Razor hemsida"

23454

25311

23455

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1644(ulink)

25312

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1679(ulink)

23456

25313

msgid "DKIM.org"

23457

25314

msgstr "DKIM.org"

23458

25315

23459

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1648(para)

25316

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1684(ulink)

25317

msgid "Postfix Amavis New"

25318

msgstr ""

25319

25320

#: serverguide/C/mail.xml:1688(para)

23460

25321

msgid ""

23461

25322

"Also, feel free to ask questions in the <emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> "

23462

25323

"IRC channel on <ulink url=\"http://freenode.net\">freenode</ulink>."

23851

25712

"För mer information se Wiki:n för <ulink "

23852

25713

"url=\"http://moinmo.in/\">moinmoin</ulink>."

23853

25714

23854

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:272(title)

25715

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:268(para)

25716

msgid ""

25717

"Also, see the <ulink "

25718

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MoinMoin\">Ubuntu Wiki "

25719

"MoinMoin</ulink> page."

25720

msgstr ""

25721

25722

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:277(title)

23855

25723

msgid "MediaWiki"

23856

25724

msgstr "MediaWiki"

23857

25725

23858

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:274(para)

25726

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:279(para)

23859

25727

msgid ""

23860

25728

"MediaWiki is an web based Wiki software written in the PHP language. It can "

23861

25729

"either use <application>MySQL</application> or "

23865

25733

"antingen använda databashanteringssystemet <application>MySQL</application> "

23866

25734

"eller <application>PostgreSQL</application>."

23867

25735

23868

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:284(para)

25736

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:289(para)

23869

25737

msgid ""

23870

25738

"Before installing <application>MediaWiki</application> you should also "

23871

25739

"install <application>Apache2</application>, the "

23882

25750

"de vanligaste, välj en baserat på dina behov. Se dess avsnitt i den här "

23883

25751

"manualen för installationsinstruktioner."

23884

25752

23885

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:292(para)

25753

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:297(para)

23886

25754

msgid ""

23887

25755

"To install <application>MediaWiki</application>, run the following command "

23888

25756

"in the command prompt:"

23890

25758

"För att installera <application>MediaWiki</application>, kör följande "

23891

25759

"kommando från terminalprompten:"

23892

25760

23893

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:298(command)

25761

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:303(command)

23894

25762

msgid "sudo apt-get install mediawiki php5-gd"

23895

25763

msgstr "sudo apt-get install mediawiki php5-gd"

23896

25764

23897

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:301(para)

25765

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:306(para)

23898

25766

msgid ""

23899

25767

"For additional <application>MediaWiki</application> functionality see the "

23900

25768

"<application>mediawiki-extensions</application> package."

23902

25770

"För ytterligare <application>MediaWiki</application> funktioner se paketet "

23903

25771

"<application>mediawiki-extensions</application>."

23904

25772

23905

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:311(para)

25773

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:316(para)

23906

25774

msgid ""

23907

25775

"The Apache configuration file <filename>mediawiki.conf</filename> for "

23908

25776

"MediaWiki is installed in <filename>/etc/apache2/conf.d/</filename> "

23914

25782

"skall avkommentera följande rad i den här filen för att få åtkomst till "

23915

25783

"programmet MediaWiki."

23916

25784

23917

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:319(screen)

25785

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:324(screen)

23918

25786

#, no-wrap

23919

25787

msgid ""

23920

25788

"\n"

23923

25791

"\n"

23924

25792

"# Alias /mediawiki /var/lib/mediawiki\n"

23925

25793

23926

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:323(para)

25794

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:328(para)

23927

25795

msgid ""

23928

25796

"After you uncomment the above line, restart Apache server and access "

23929

25797

"MediaWiki using the following url:"

23931

25799

"Efter att du avkommenterat ovanstående rad, starta om Apache servern och få "

23932

25800

"tillgång till MediaWiki genom följande url:"

23933

25801

23934

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:328(programlisting)

25802

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:333(programlisting)

23935

25803

#, no-wrap

23936

25804

msgid ""

23937

25805

"\n"

23940

25808

"\n"

23941

25809

"http://localhost/mediawiki/config/index.php\n"

23942

25810

23943

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:333(para)

25811

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:338(para)

23944

25812

msgid ""

23945

25813

"Please read the <quote>Checking environment...</quote> section in this page. "

23946

25814

"You should be able to fix many issues by carefully reading this section."

23948

25816

"Läs avsnittet <quote>Checking environment...</quote> på den sidan. Du skall "

23949

25817

"kunna lösa många problem genom att noggrant läsa avsnittet."

23950

25818

23951

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:340(para)

25819

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:345(para)

23952

25820

msgid ""

23953

25821

"Once the configuration is complete, you should copy the "

23954

"<filename>/var/lib/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename> file to "

23955

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename> directory."

23956

msgstr ""

23957

"När konfigurationen är klar, skall du kopiera filen "

23958

"<filename>/var/lib/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename> till katalogen "

23959

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename>."

23960

23961

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:348(title)

25822

"<filename>LocalSettings.php</filename> file to "

25823

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename> directory:"

25824

msgstr ""

25825

25826

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:352(command)

25827

msgid "sudo mv /var/lib/mediawiki/config/LocalSettings.php /etc/mediawiki/"

25828

msgstr "sudo mv /var/lib/mediawiki/config/LocalSettings.php /etc/mediawiki/"

25829

25830

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:355(para)

25831

msgid ""

25832

"You may also want to edit "

25833

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename> adjusting:"

25834

msgstr ""

25835

25836

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:360(programlisting)

25837

#, no-wrap

25838

msgid ""

25839

"\n"

25840

"ini_set( 'memory_limit', '64M' );\n"

25841

msgstr ""

25842

"\n"

25843

"ini_set( 'memory_limit', '64M' );\n"

25844

25845

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:367(title)

23962

25846

msgid "Extensions"

23963

25847

msgstr "Utökningar"

23964

25848

23965

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:349(para)

25849

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:368(para)

23966

25850

msgid ""

23967

25851

"The extensions add new features and enhancements for the MediaWiki "

23968

25852

"application. The extensions give wiki administrators and end users the "

23972

25856

"programmet MediaWiki. Tilläggsprogrammen ger wiki-administratörerna och "

23973

25857

"slutanvändarna möjligheten att skräddarsy MediaWiki efter sina önskemål."

23974

25858

23975

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:355(para)

25859

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:374(para)

23976

25860

msgid ""

23977

25861

"You can download MediaWiki extensions as an archive file or checkout from "

23978

25862

"the Subversion repository. You should copy it to "

23986

25870

"tillföljande rad i slutet av filen: "

23987

25871

"<filename>/etc/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename>."

23988

25872

23989

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:363(programlisting)

25873

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:382(programlisting)

23990

25874

#, no-wrap

23991

25875

msgid ""

23992

25876

"\n"

23995

25879

"\n"

23996

25880

"require_once \"$IP/extensions/ExtentionName/ExtentionName.php\";\n"

23997

25881

23998

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:373(para)

25882

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:392(para)

23999

25883

msgid ""

24000

25884

"For more details, please refer to the <ulink "

24001

25885

"url=\"http://www.mediawiki.org\">MediaWiki</ulink> web site."

24003

25887

"För mer information, gå till <ulink "

24004

25888

"url=\"http://www.mediawiki.org\">MediaWiki</ulink> webbplatsen."

24005

25889

24006

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:379(para)

25890

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:398(para)

24007

25891

msgid ""

24008

25892

"The <ulink url=\"http://www.packtpub.com/Mediawiki/book\">MediaWiki "

24009

25893

"Administrators’ Tutorial Guide</ulink> contains a wealth of information for "

24013

25897

"Administrators’ Tutorial Guide</ulink> innehåller en mängd information för "

24014

25898

"nya MediaWiki administratörer."

24015

25899

24016

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:389(title)

25900

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:404(para)

25901

msgid ""

25902

"Also, the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MediaWiki\">Ubuntu "

25903

"Wiki MediaWiki</ulink> page is a good resource."

25904

msgstr ""

25905

25906

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:414(title)

24017

25907

msgid "phpMyAdmin"

24018

25908

msgstr "phpMyAdmin"

24019

25909

24020

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:391(para)

25910

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:416(para)

24021

25911

msgid ""

24022

25912

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application> is a LAMP application specifically "

24023

25913

"written for administering <application>MySQL</application> servers. Written "

24029

25919

"<application>PHP</application>, och nås från webbläsaren, phpMyAdmin "

24030

25920

"tillhandahåller att grafiskt gränssnitt för databas administration."

24031

25921

24032

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:400(para)

25922

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:425(para)

24033

25923

msgid ""

24034

25924

"Before installing <application>phpMyAdmin</application> you will need access "

24035

25925

"to a <application>MySQL</application> database either on the same host as "

24043

25933

"nätverket. För mer information se <xref linkend=\"mysql\"/>. Från en "

24044

25934

"terminalprompt skriv:"

24045

25935

24046

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:407(command)

25936

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:432(command)

24047

25937

msgid "sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin"

24048

25938

msgstr "sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin"

24049

25939

24050

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:410(para)

25940

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:435(para)

24051

25941

msgid ""

24052

25942

"At the prompt choose which web server to be configured for "

24053

25943

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application>. The rest of this section will use "

24058

25948

"fortsättningen kommer detta avsnitt använda "

24059

25949

"<application>Apache2</application> som webbserver."

24060

25950

24061

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:415(para)

25951

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:440(para)

24062

25952

msgid ""

24063

25953

"In a browser go to <emphasis>http://servername/phpmyadmin</emphasis>, "

24064

25954

"replacing <emphasis role=\"italic\">serveranme</emphasis> with the server's "

24074

25964

"<application>MySQL</application>-användare om du har satt upp någon och "

24075

25965

"skriv <application>MySQL</application>-användarens lösenord."

24076

25966

24077

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:422(para)

25967

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:447(para)

24078

25968

msgid ""

24079

25969

"Once logged in you can reset the <emphasis>root</emphasis> password if "

24080

25970

"needed, create users, create/destroy databases and tables, etc."

24082

25972

"När du loggat in kan du återställa <emphasis>root</emphasis>-lösenordet om "

24083

25973

"det behövs, skapa användare, skapa/ta bort databaser och tabeller, etc."

24084

25974

24085

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:430(para)

25975

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:455(para)

24086

25976

msgid ""

24087

25977

"The configuration files for <application>phpMyAdmin</application> are "

24088

25978

"located in <filename>/etc/phpmyadmin</filename>. The main configuration file "

24096

25986

"konfigurationsalternativ som gäller globalt för "

24097

25987

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application>."

24098

25988

24099

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:436(para)

25989

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:461(para)

24100

25990

msgid ""

24101

25991

"To use <application>phpMyAdmin</application> to administer a MySQL database "

24102

25992

"hosted on another server, adjust the following in "

24106

25996

"en MySQL-databas lokaliserad på en annan server, justera följande i "

24107

25997

"<filename>/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php</filename>:"

24108

25998

24109

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:441(programlisting)

25999

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:466(programlisting)

24110

26000

#, no-wrap

24111

26001

msgid ""

24112

26002

"\n"

24115

26005

"\n"

24116

26006

"$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'db_server';\n"

24117

26007

24118

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:446(para)

26008

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:471(para)

24119

26009

msgid ""

24120

26010

"Replace <emphasis role=\"italic\">db_server</emphasis> with the actual "

24121

26011

"remote database server name or IP address. Also, be sure that the "

24127

26017

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application> har rättigheter att få tillträde till "

24128

26018

"fjärrdatabasen."

24129

26019

24130

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:452(para)

26020

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:477(para)

24131

26021

msgid ""

24132

26022

"Once configured, log out of <application>phpMyAdmin</application> and back "

24133

26023

"in, and you should be accessing the new server."

24136

26026

"<application>phpMyAdmin</application> och tillbaka in igen, och du skall "

24137

26027

"kunna få tillträde till den nya servern."

24138

26028

24139

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:456(para)

26029

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:481(para)

24140

26030

msgid ""

24141

26031

"The <filename>config.header.inc.php</filename> and "

24142

26032

"<filename>config.footer.inc.php</filename> files are used to add a HTML "

24146

26036

"<filename>config.footer.inc.php</filename> används för att addera en html-"

24147

26037

"sidhuvud och -sidfot till <application>phpMyAdmin</application>."

24148

26038

24149

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:461(para)

26039

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:486(para)

24150

26040

msgid ""

24151

26041

"Another important configuration file is "

24152

26042

"<filename>/etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf</filename>, this file is symlinked to "

24167

26057

"mer <application>Apache2</application> konfigurationsinformation, se <xref "

24168

26058

"linkend=\"httpd\"/>."

24169

26059

24170

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:475(para)

26060

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:500(para)

24171

26061

msgid ""

24172

26062

"The <application>phpMyAdmin</application> documentation comes installed with "

24173

26063

"the package and can be accessed from the <emphasis>phpMyAdmin "

24182

26072

"webbplatsen för <ulink "

24183

26073

"url=\"http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/docs.php\">phpMyAdmin</ulink>."

24184

26074

24185

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:482(para)

26075

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:507(para)

24186

26076

msgid ""

24187

26077

"Also, <ulink url=\"http://www.packtpub.com/phpmyadmin-3rd-"

24188

26078

"edition/book\">Mastering phpMyAdmin</ulink> is a great resource."

24190

26080

"Dessutom, <ulink url=\"http://www.packtpub.com/phpmyadmin-3rd-"

24191

26081

"edition/book\">Mastering phpMyAdmin</ulink> är en bra resurs."

24192

26082

26083

#: serverguide/C/lamp-applications.xml:512(para)

26084

msgid ""

26085

"A third resource is the <ulink "

26086

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/phpMyAdmin\">phpMyAdmin Ubuntu "

26087

"Wiki</ulink> page."

26088

msgstr ""

26089

24193

26090

#: serverguide/C/introduction.xml:14(para)

24194

26091

msgid "Welcome to the <emphasis>Ubuntu Server Guide</emphasis>!"

24195

26092

msgstr "Välkommen till <emphasis>Ubuntu serverguide</emphasis>!"

24209

26106

"This guide assumes you have a basic understanding of your Ubuntu system. "

24210

26107

"Some installation details are covered in <xref linkend=\"installation\"/>, "

24211

26108

"but if you need detailed instructions installing Ubuntu please refer to the "

24212

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

26109

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04 LTS/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

24213

26110

"Installation Guide</ulink>."

24214

26111

msgstr ""

24215

26112

"Den här guiden förutsätter att du har en grundläggande förståelse för ditt "

24216

26113

"Ubuntu-system. Vissa installationsdetaljer täcks in i <xref "

24217

26114

"linkend=\"installation\"/>, men om du behöver detaljerade instruktioner för "

24218

26115

"installationen av Ubuntu hänvisar vi till <ulink "

24219

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

26116

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04 LTS/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

24220

26117

"installationsguide</ulink>."

24221

26118

24222

26119

#: serverguide/C/introduction.xml:25(para)

24242

26139

"du visa det här dokumentet från en konsol genom:"

24243

26140

24244

26141

#: serverguide/C/introduction.xml:36(command)

24245

msgid "w3m /usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/html/en_GB/index.html"

24246

msgstr "w3m /usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/html/en_GB/index.html"

26142

msgid "w3m /usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/html/C/index.html"

26143

msgstr "w3m /usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/html/C/index.html"

24247

26144

24248

26145

#: serverguide/C/introduction.xml:39(para)

24249

msgid "Replace <emphasis>en_GB</emphasis> with your language localization."

24250

msgstr "Ersätt <emphasis>en_GB</emphasis> med ditt språks lokalisering."

26146

msgid ""

26147

"If you are using a localized version of Ubuntu, replace "

26148

"<emphasis>C</emphasis> with your language localization (e.g. "

26149

"<emphasis>en_GB</emphasis>)."

26150

msgstr ""

24251

26151

24252

26152

#: serverguide/C/introduction.xml:53(title)

24253

26153

msgid "Support"

24255

26155

24256

26156

#: serverguide/C/introduction.xml:55(para)

24257

26157

msgid ""

24258

"There a couple of different ways that Ubuntu Server Edition is supported, "

24259

"commercial support and community support. The main commercial support (and "

24260

"development funding) is available from Canonical Ltd. They supply reasonably "

24261

"priced support contracts on a per desktop or per server basis. For more "

24262

"information see the <ulink "

26158

"There are a couple of different ways that Ubuntu Server Edition is "

26159

"supported, commercial support and community support. The main commercial "

26160

"support (and development funding) is available from Canonical Ltd. They "

26161

"supply reasonably priced support contracts on a per desktop or per server "

26162

"basis. For more information see the <ulink "

24263

26163

"url=\"http://www.canonical.com/services/support\">Canonical Services</ulink> "

24264

26164

"page."

24265

26165

msgstr ""

24266

"Det finns ett par olika sätt att få support på Ubuntu server edition, "

24267

"kommersiell support och support från gemenskapen. Den huvudsakliga "

24268

"kommersiella supporten (och utvecklingsfinansiering) finns tillgänglig från "

24269

"Canonical Ltd. De tillhandahåller för ett rimligt pris supportavtal baserat "

24270

"på antal skrivbordsdatorer eller servrar. För mer information se sidan "

24271

"<ulink url=\"http://www.canonical.com/services/support\">Canonical "

24272

"Services</ulink>."

24273

26166

24274

26167

#: serverguide/C/introduction.xml:62(para)

24275

26168

msgid ""

24291

26184

24292

26185

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:14(para)

24293

26186

msgid ""

24294

"This chapter provides a quick overview of installing Ubuntu 9.10 Server "

26187

"This chapter provides a quick overview of installing Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server "

24295

26188

"Edition. For more detailed instructions, please refer to the <ulink "

24296

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu Installation "

24297

"Guide</ulink>."

26189

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04 LTS/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

26190

"Installation Guide</ulink>."

24298

26191

msgstr ""

24299

26192

"Detta avsnitt tillhandahåller en kortfattad överblick av installationen av "

24300

"Ubuntu 9.10 Server Edition. För mer detaljerade instruktioner, hänvisar vi "

24301

"till <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

24302

"installationsguide</ulink>."

26193

"Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server Edition. För mer detaljerade instruktioner, hänvisar "

26194

"vi till <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04 LTS/installation-"

26195

"guide/\">Ubuntu installationsguide</ulink>."

24303

26196

24304

26197

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:19(title)

24305

26198

msgid "Preparing to Install"

24319

26212

24320

26213

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:25(para)

24321

26214

msgid ""

24322

"Ubuntu 9.10 Server Edition supports two (2) major architectures: Intel x86 "

24323

"and AMD64. The table below lists recommended hardware specifications. "

26215

"Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server Edition supports two (2) major architectures: Intel "

26216

"x86 and AMD64. The table below lists recommended hardware specifications. "

24324

26217

"Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than this. However, most "

24325

26218

"users risk being frustrated if they ignore these suggestions."

24326

26219

msgstr ""

24327

"Ubuntu 9.10 Server Edition stöder två (2) större arkitekturer: Intel x86 och "

24328

"AMD64. I tabellen nedan visas rekommenderade hårdvaruspecifikationer. "

24329

"Beroende på dina behov, kan du klara dig med mindre än detta. Däremot "

24330

"riskerar de flesta användarna att bli frustrerade om de ignorerar de här "

24331

"förslagen."

26220

"Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server Edition stöder två (2) större arkitekturer: Intel "

26221

"x86 och AMD64. I tabellen nedan visas rekommenderade "

26222

"hårdvaruspecifikationer. Beroende på dina behov, kan du klara dig med mindre "

26223

"än detta. Däremot riskerar de flesta användarna att bli frustrerade om de "

26224

"ignorerar de här förslagen."

24332

26225

24333

26226

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:27(title)

24334

26227

msgid "Recommended Minimum Requirements"

24380

26273

"Det är en minimalistisk modell som tillhandahåller en plattform för önskade "

24381

26274

"tjänster, såsom fil/skriv tjänster, webbvärd, e-postvärd, o.s.v."

24382

26275

24383

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:62(title)

26276

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:60(para)

26277

msgid ""

26278

"The requirements for UEC are slightly different for Front End requirements "

26279

"see <xref linkend=\"uec-frontend-requirements\"/> and for UEC Node "

26280

"requirements see <xref linkend=\"uec-node-requirements\"/>."

26281

msgstr ""

26282

26283

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:68(title)

24384

26284

msgid "Server and Desktop Differences"

24385

26285

msgstr "Server och desktop skillnader"

24386

26286

24387

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:63(para)

26287

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:69(para)

24388

26288

msgid ""

24389

26289

"There are a few differences between the <emphasis>Ubuntu Server "

24390

26290

"Edition</emphasis> and the <emphasis>Ubuntu Desktop Edition</emphasis>. It "

24399

26299

"lika enkelt att installera ett <emphasis role=\"italic\">server</emphasis>-"

24400

26300

"program på Desktop Edition som på Server Edition."

24401

26301

24402

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:69(para)

26302

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:75(para)

24403

26303

msgid ""

24404

26304

"The differences between the two editions are the lack of an X window "

24405

26305

"environment in the Server Edition, the installation process, and different "

24408

26308

"Skillnaden mellan de två versionerna är att det saknas en fönsterhanterare i "

24409

26309

"Server Edition, installationsprocessen och olika val i kärnan."

24410

26310

24411

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:76(title)

26311

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:82(title)

24412

26312

msgid "Kernel Differences:"

24413

26313

msgstr "Skillnader i kärnan:"

24414

26314

24415

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:79(para)

26315

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:85(para)

24416

26316

msgid ""

24417

26317

"The Server Edition uses the <emphasis>Deadline</emphasis> I/O scheduler "

24418

26318

"instead of the <emphasis>CFQ</emphasis> scheduler used by the Desktop "

24422

26322

"istället för <emphasis>CFQ</emphasis> schemaläggaren som används av Desktop "

24423

26323

"Edition."

24424

26324

24425

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:85(para)

26325

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:91(para)

24426

26326

msgid "<emphasis>Preemption</emphasis> is turned off in the Server Edition."

24427

26327

msgstr "<emphasis>Preemption</emphasis> är avstängd i Server Edition."

24428

26328

24429

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:90(para)

26329

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:96(para)

24430

26330

msgid ""

24431

26331

"The timer interrupt is 100 Hz in the Server Edition and 250 Hz in the "

24432

26332

"Desktop Edition."

24433

26333

msgstr "Tidstegen är 100 Hz i Server Edition och 250 Hz i Desktop Edition."

24434

26334

24435

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:96(para)

26335

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:102(para)

24436

26336

msgid ""

24437

26337

"When running a 64-bit version of Ubuntu on 64-bit processors you are not "

24438

26338

"limited by memory addressing space."

24440

26340

"Vid användning av Ubuntu 64-bitars version på 64-bit processorer är du inte "

24441

26341

"begränsad av minnets adresseringsutrymme."

24442

26342

24443

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:101(para)

26343

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:107(para)

24444

26344

msgid ""

24445

26345

"To see all kernel configuration options you can look through "

24446

26346

"<filename>/boot/config-2.6.31-server</filename>. Also, <ulink "

24452

26352

"url=\"http://www.kroah.com/lkn/\">Linux Kernel in a Nutshell</ulink> en bra "

24453

26353

"resurs över tillgängliga alternativ."

24454

26354

24455

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:110(title)

26355

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:116(title)

24456

26356

msgid "Backing Up"

24457

26357

msgstr "Säkerhetskopiera"

24458

26358

24459

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:113(para)

26359

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:119(para)

24460

26360

msgid ""

24461

26361

"Before installing <application>Ubuntu Server Edition</application> you "

24462

26362

"should make sure all data on the system is backed up. See <xref "

24466

26366

"du säkerställa att all data på systemet är säkerhetskopierat. För "

24467

26367

"säkerhetskopieringsalternativ, se <xref linkend=\"backups\"/>."

24468

26368

24469

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:117(para)

26369

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:123(para)

24470

26370

msgid ""

24471

26371

"If this is not the first time an operating system has been installed on your "

24472

26372

"computer, it is likely you will need to re-partition your disk to make room "

24476

26376

"dator, vill du antagligen ompartitionera din hårddisk för att skapa utrymme "

24477

26377

"för Ubuntu."

24478

26378

24479

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:121(para)

26379

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:127(para)

24480

26380

msgid ""

24481

26381

"Any time you partition your disk, you should be prepared to lose everything "

24482

26382

"on the disk should you make a mistake or something goes wrong during "

24489

26389

"tillförlitliga, de flesta har använts i flera år, men de utför också "

24490

26390

"förstörande handlingar."

24491

26391

24492

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:133(title)

26392

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:139(title)

24493

26393

msgid "Installing from CD"

24494

26394

msgstr "Installera från CD"

24495

26395

24496

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:134(para)

26396

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:140(para)

24497

26397

msgid ""

24498

26398

"The basic steps to install Ubuntu Server Edition from CD are the same for "

24499

26399

"installing any operating system from CD. Unlike the <emphasis>Desktop "

24507

26407

"Edition</emphasis> något grafiskt installationsprogram. Istället använder "

24508

26408

"Server Edition en konsolbaserad process."

24509

26409

24510

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:141(para)

26410

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:147(para)

24511

26411

msgid ""

24512

26412

"First, download and burn the appropriate ISO file from the <ulink "

24513

26413

"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download\"> Ubuntu web site</ulink>."

24516

26416

"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download\">webbplasten för "

24517

26417

"Ubuntu</ulink>."

24518

26418

24519

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:147(para)

26419

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:153(para)

24520

26420

msgid "Boot the system from the CD-ROM drive."

24521

26421

msgstr "Starta systemet från CDROM-enheten."

24522

26422

24523

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:152(para)

26423

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:158(para)

24524

26424

msgid ""

24525

26425

"At the boot prompt you will be asked to select the language. Afterwards the "

24526

26426

"installation process begins by asking for your keyboard layout."

24529

26429

"fortsätter installationsprocessen genom att fråga efter din "

24530

26430

"tangentbordslayout."

24531

26431

24532

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:158(para)

26432

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:164(para)

26433

msgid ""

26434

"From the main boot menu there are some additional options to install Ubuntu "

26435

"Server Edition. You can install a basic Ubuntu Server, or install Ubuntu "

26436

"Server as part of a <emphasis>Ubuntu Enterprise Cloud</emphasis>. For more "

26437

"information on UEC see <xref linkend=\"uec\"/>. The rest of this section "

26438

"will cover the basic Ubuntu Server install."

26439

msgstr ""

26440

26441

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:172(para)

24533

26442

msgid ""

24534

26443

"The installer then discovers your hardware configuration, and configures the "

24535

26444

"network settings using DHCP. If you do not wish to use DHCP at the next "

24541

26450

"använda DHCP väljer du vid nästa fönster att \"Gå tillbaka\" och du får nu "

24542

26451

"möjlighet att \"Konfigurera nätverket manuellt\"."

24543

26452

24544

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:165(para)

26453

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:179(para)

24545

26454

msgid "Next, the installer asks for the system's hostname and Time Zone."

24546

26455

msgstr ""

24547

26456

"Härnäst frågar installationsprogrammet efter systemets värdnamn och tidszon."

24548

26457

24549

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:170(para)

26458

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:184(para)

24550

26459

msgid ""

24551

26460

"You can then choose from several options to configure the hard drive layout. "

24552

26461

"For advanced disk options see <xref linkend=\"advanced-installation\"/>."

24554

26463

"Du kan välja mellan flera alternativ för att konfigurera din hårddisklayout. "

24555

26464

"För avancerade diskalternativ, se <xref linkend=\"advanced-installation\"/>."

24556

26465

24557

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:176(para)

26466

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:190(para)

24558

26467

msgid "The Ubuntu base system is then installed."

24559

26468

msgstr "Ubuntu:s grundsystem är nu installerat."

24560

26469

24561

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:181(para)

26470

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:195(para)

24562

26471

msgid ""

24563

26472

"A new user is setup, this user will have <emphasis>root</emphasis> access "

24564

26473

"through the <application>sudo</application> utility."

24567

26476

"<emphasis>root</emphasis>-behörighet genom verktyget "

24568

26477

"<application>sudo</application>."

24569

26478

24570

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:187(para)

26479

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:201(para)

24571

26480

msgid ""

24572

26481

"After the user is setup, you will be asked to encrypt your <filename "

24573

26482

"role=\"directory\">home</filename> directory."

24575

26484

"Efter att användaren är konfigurerad, kommer du bli ombedd att kryptera din "

24576

26485

"<filename role=\"directory\">hemmakatalog/filename>."

24577

26486

24578

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:193(para)

26487

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:207(para)

24579

26488

msgid ""

24580

26489

"The next step in the installation process is to decide how you want to "

24581

26490

"update the system. There are three options:"

24583

26492

"Nästa steg i installationsprocessen är att bestämma hur du vill uppdatera "

24584

26493

"systemet. Det finns tre alternativ"

24585

26494

24586

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:199(para)

26495

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:213(para)

24587

26496

msgid ""

24588

26497

"<emphasis>No automatic updates</emphasis>: this requires an administrator to "

24589

26498

"log into the machine and manually install updates."

24591

26500

"<emphasis>No automatic updates</emphasis>: detta kräver att administratören "

24592

26501

"loggar in på maskinen och installerar uppdateringar."

24593

26502

24594

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:205(para)

26503

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:219(para)

24595

26504

msgid ""

24596

26505

"<emphasis>Install security updates Automatically</emphasis>: will install "

24597

26506

"the <application>unattended-upgrades</application> package, which will "

24603

26512

"kommer att installera säkerhetsuppdateringar utan något ingripande av någon "

24604

26513

"administratör. För mer information se <xref linkend=\"automatic-updates\"/>."

24605

26514

24606

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:212(para)

26515

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:226(para)

24607

26516

msgid ""

24608

26517

"<emphasis>Manage the system with Landscape</emphasis>: Landscape is a paid "

24609

26518

"service provided by Canonical to help manage your Ubuntu machines. See the "

24616

26525

"url=\"http://www.canonical.com/projects/landscape\">Landscape</ulink> för "

24617

26526

"detaljer."

24618

26527

24619

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:221(para)

26528

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:235(para)

24620

26529

msgid ""

24621

26530

"You now have the option to install, or not install, several package tasks. "

24622

26531

"See <xref linkend=\"install-tasks\"/> for details. Also, there is an option "

24629

26538

"för att välja särskilda paket att installera. För mer information se <xref "

24630

26539

"linkend=\"aptitude\"/>."

24631

26540

24632

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:229(para)

26541

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:243(para)

24633

26542

msgid "Finally, the last step before rebooting is to set the clock to UTC."

24634

26543

msgstr "Det sista steget innan omstart är att ställa in klockan till UTC."

24635

26544

24636

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:235(para)

26545

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:249(para)

24637

26546

msgid ""

24638

26547

"If at any point during installation you are not satisfied by the default "

24639

26548

"setting, use the \"Go Back\" function at any prompt to be brought to a "

24645

26554

"för att komma till en detaljerad installationsmeny, som tillåter dig att "

24646

26555

"modifiera inställningarna."

24647

26556

24648

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:240(para)

26557

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:254(para)

24649

26558

msgid ""

24650

26559

"At some point during the installation process you may want to read the help "

24651

26560

"screen provided by the installation system. To do this, press F1."

24653

26562

"Om du vid något tillfälle under installationen vill läsa hjälptexten som "

24654

26563

"tillhandahålls av installtionssystemet. För att göra detta, tryck på F1."

24655

26564

24656

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:245(para)

26565

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:259(para)

24657

26566

msgid ""

24658

26567

"Once again, for detailed instructions see the <ulink "

24659

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\"> Ubuntu "

26568

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04 LTS/installation-guide/\"> Ubuntu "

24660

26569

"Installation Guide</ulink>."

24661

26570

msgstr ""

24662

26571

"Åter igen, för detaljerade instruktioner läs <ulink "

24663

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\"> Ubuntu "

26572

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04 LTS/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

24664

26573

"installationsguide</ulink>."

24665

26574

24666

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:251(title)

26575

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:265(title)

24667

26576

msgid "Package Tasks"

24668

26577

msgstr "Paketuppgifter"

24669

26578

24670

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:252(para)

26579

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:266(para)

24671

26580

msgid ""

24672

26581

"During the Server Edition installation you have the option of installing "

24673

26582

"additional packages from the CD. The packages are grouped by the type of "

24677

26586

"ytterligare paket från CDn. Paketen är grupperade efter tjänsten de "

24678

26587

"tillhandahåller."

24679

26588

24680

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:258(para)

26589

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:272(para)

26590

msgid "Cloud computing: Walrus storage service"

26591

msgstr ""

26592

26593

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:277(para)

26594

msgid "Cloud computing: all-in-one cluster"

26595

msgstr ""

26596

26597

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:282(para)

26598

msgid "Cloud computing: Cluster controller"

26599

msgstr ""

26600

26601

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:287(para)

26602

msgid "Cloud computing: Node controller"

26603

msgstr ""

26604

26605

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:292(para)

26606

msgid "Cloud computing: Storage controller"

26607

msgstr ""

26608

26609

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:297(para)

26610

msgid "Cloud computing: top-level cloud controller"

26611

msgstr ""

26612

26613

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:302(para)

24681

26614

msgid "DNS server: Selects the BIND DNS server and its documentation."

24682

26615

msgstr "DNS-server: Väljer BIND DNS-server och dess dokumentation."

24683

26616

24684

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:263(para)

26617

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:307(para)

24685

26618

msgid "LAMP server: Selects a ready-made Linux/Apache/MySQL/PHP server."

24686

26619

msgstr "LAMP-server: Välj en färdiggjord Linux/Apache/MySQL/PHP-server."

24687

26620

24688

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:268(para)

26621

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:312(para)

24689

26622

msgid ""

24690

26623

"Mail server: This task selects a variety of package useful for a general "

24691

26624

"purpose mail server system."

24693

26626

"E-postserver: Det här alternativet har ett urval av paket som är användbara "

24694

26627

"i ett generellt e-postserver system."

24695

26628

24696

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:273(para)

26629

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:317(para)

24697

26630

msgid "OpenSSH server: Selects packages needed for an OpenSSH server."

24698

26631

msgstr ""

24699

26632

"OpenSSH-server: Väljer paket som är nödvändigt för en OpenSSH-server."

24700

26633

24701

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:278(para)

26634

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:322(para)

24702

26635

msgid ""

24703

26636

"PostgreSQL database: This task selects client and server packages for the "

24704

26637

"PostgreSQL database."

24706

26639

"Databasen PostgreSQL: Det här alternativet väljer klient och server-paket "

24707

26640

"för databasen PostgreSQL."

24708

26641

24709

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:283(para)

26642

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:327(para)

24710

26643

msgid "Print server: This task sets up your system to be a print server."

24711

26644

msgstr ""

24712

26645

"Skrivarserver: Det här alternativet sätter upp ditt system till en "

24713

26646

"skrivarserver."

24714

26647

24715

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:288(para)

26648

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:332(para)

24716

26649

msgid ""

24717

26650

"Samba File server: This task sets up your system to be a Samba file server, "

24718

26651

"which is especially suitable in networks with both Windows and Linux systems."

24721

26654

"filserver, vilket är speciellt användbart i nätverk med både Windows- och "

24722

26655

"Linux-system."

24723

26656

24724

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:294(para)

26657

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:338(para)

24725

26658

msgid ""

24726

26659

"Tomcat server: Installs the Apache Tomcat and needed dependencies Java, gcj, "

24727

26660

"etc."

24729

26662

"Tomcat server: Installerar Apache Tomcat och nödvändiga beroenden Java, gcj, "

24730

26663

"etc."

24731

26664

24732

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:299(para)

26665

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:343(para)

24733

26666

msgid ""

24734

26667

"Virtual machine host: Includes packages needed to run KVM virtual machines."

24735

26668

msgstr ""

24736

26669

"Virtual machine host: Inkluderar paket för att köra KVM:s virtuella maskiner."

24737

26670

24738

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:304(para)

26671

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:348(para)

26672

msgid ""

26673

"Manually select packages: Executes <application>apptitude</application> "

26674

"allowing you to individually select packages."

26675

msgstr ""

26676

26677

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:353(para)

24739

26678

msgid ""

24740

26679

"Installing the package groups is accomplished using the "

24741

26680

"<application>tasksel</application> utility. One of the important difference "

24753

26692

"installationen av en tjänst, installeras inte enbart paketet utan det "

24754

26693

"konfigureras också till att tillhandahålla en fullt integrerad tjänst."

24755

26694

24756

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:311(para)

26695

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:360(para)

26696

msgid ""

26697

"For more information on the <emphasis>Cloud Computing</emphasis> tasks see "

26698

"<xref linkend=\"uec\"/>."

26699

msgstr ""

26700

26701

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:363(para)

24757

26702

msgid ""

24758

26703

"Once the installation process has finished you can view a list of available "

24759

26704

"tasks by entering the following from a terminal prompt:"

24761

26706

"När installationsprocessen är klar kan du se en lista på tillgängliga "

24762

26707

"tjänster genom att ange följande från en terminalprompt:"

24763

26708

24764

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:316(command)

26709

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:368(command)

24765

26710

msgid "tasksel --list-tasks"

24766

26711

msgstr "tasksel --list-tasks"

24767

26712

24768

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:319(para)

26713

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:371(para)

24769

26714

msgid ""

24770

26715

"The output will list tasks from other Ubuntu based distributions such as "

24771

26716

"Kubuntu and Edubuntu. Note that you can also invoke the "

24777

26722

"anropa kommandot <command>tasksel</command>, vilket kommer visa en meny med "

24778

26723

"de olika tjänster som är tillgängliga."

24779

26724

24780

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:325(para)

26725

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:377(para)

24781

26726

msgid ""

24782

26727

"You can view a list of which packages are installed with each task using the "

24783

26728

"<emphasis>--task-packages</emphasis> option. For example, to list the "

24789

26734

"för att lista vilka paket som installerats med tjänsten <emphasis>DNS "

24790

26735

"Server</emphasis> skriv följande:"

24791

26736

24792

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:330(command)

26737

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:382(command)

24793

26738

msgid "tasksel --task-packages dns-server"

24794

26739

msgstr "tasksel --task-packages dns-server"

24795

26740

24796

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:332(para)

26741

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:384(para)

24797

26742

msgid "The output of the command should list:"

24798

26743

msgstr "Utdatan från kommandot borde lista:"

24799

26744

24800

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:335(programlisting)

26745

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:387(programlisting)

24801

26746

#, no-wrap

24802

26747

msgid ""

24803

26748

"\n"

24810

26755

"bind9utils \n"

24811

26756

"bind9\n"

24812

26757

24813

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:340(para)

26758

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:392(para)

24814

26759

msgid ""

24815

26760

"Also, if you did not install one of the tasks during the installation "

24816

26761

"process, but for example you decide to make your new LAMP server a DNS "

24821

26766

"din nya LAMP-server också till en DNS-server. Sätt i installationsskivan och "

24822

26767

"från en terminal:"

24823

26768

24824

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:345(command)

26769

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:397(command)

24825

26770

msgid "sudo tasksel install dns-server"

24826

26771

msgstr "sudo tasksel install dns-server"

24827

26772

24828

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:350(title)

26773

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:402(title)

24829

26774

msgid "Upgrading"

24830

26775

msgstr "Uppgradera"

24831

26776

24832

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:351(para)

26777

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:403(para)

24833

26778

msgid ""

24834

26779

"There are several ways to upgrade from one Ubuntu release to another. This "

24835

26780

"section gives an overview of the recommended upgrade method."

24838

26783

"Detta avsnitt tillhandahåller en översikt av rekommenderade "

24839

26784

"uppgraderingsmetoder."

24840

26785

24841

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:355(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:370(command)

26786

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:407(title) serverguide/C/installation.xml:422(command)

24842

26787

msgid "do-release-upgrade"

24843

26788

msgstr "do-release-upgrade"

24844

26789

24845

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:356(para)

26790

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:408(para)

24846

26791

msgid ""

24847

26792

"The recommended way to upgrade a Server Edition installation is to use the "

24848

26793

"<application>do-release-upgrade</application> utility. Part of the "

24854

26799

"är en del av paketet <emphasis>update-manager-core</emphasis>. Det har inga "

24855

26800

"grafiska beroenden och är installerat som standard."

24856

26801

24857

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:361(para)

26802

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:413(para)

24858

26803

msgid ""

24859

26804

"Debian based systems can also be upgraded by using <command>apt-get dist-"

24860

26805

"upgrade</command>. However, using <application>do-release-"

24867

26812

"hantera ändringar i systemkonfigurationer som ibland är nödvändiga mellan "

24868

26813

"versioner."

24869

26814

24870

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:366(para)

26815

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:418(para)

24871

26816

msgid "To upgrade to a newer release, from a terminal prompt enter:"

24872

26817

msgstr ""

24873

26818

"För att uppgradera till en nyare version, skriv från en terminalprompt:"

24874

26819

24875

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:372(para)

26820

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:424(para)

24876

26821

msgid ""

24877

26822

"It is also possible to use <application>do-release-upgrade</application> to "

24878

26823

"upgrade to a development version of Ubuntu. To accomplish this use the "

24882

26827

"upgrade</application> för att uppgradera till en utvecklingsversion av "

24883

26828

"Ubuntu. För att åstadkomma detta använd flaggan <emphasis>-d</emphasis>:"

24884

26829

24885

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:377(command)

26830

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:429(command)

24886

26831

msgid "do-release-upgrade -d"

24887

26832

msgstr "do-release-upgrade -d"

24888

26833

24889

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:380(para)

26834

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:432(para)

24890

26835

msgid ""

24891

26836

"Upgrading to a development release is <emphasis>not</emphasis> recommended "

24892

26837

"for production environments."

24894

26839

"Uppgradera till en utvecklingsversion är <emphasis>inte</emphasis> att "

24895

26840

"rekommendera för produktionsmiljöer."

24896

26841

24897

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:387(title)

26842

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:439(title)

24898

26843

msgid "Advanced Installation"

24899

26844

msgstr "Avancerad installation"

24900

26845

24901

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:390(title)

26846

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:442(title)

24902

26847

msgid "Software RAID"

24903

26848

msgstr "Programvaru-RAID"

24904

26849

24905

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:392(para)

26850

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:444(para)

24906

26851

msgid ""

24907

26852

"RAID is a method of configuring multiple hard drives to act as one, reducing "

24908

26853

"the probability of catastrophic data loss in case of drive failure. RAID is "

24918

26863

"eller hårdvara (där en särskild controller gör att operativsystemet tror att "

24919

26864

"det bara finns en enhet och underhåller enheterna \"osynligt\")."

24920

26865

24921

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:399(para)

26866

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:451(para)

24922

26867

msgid ""

24923

26868

"The RAID software included with current versions of Linux (and Ubuntu) is "

24924

26869

"based on the <application>'mdadm'</application> driver and works very well, "

24934

26879

"att använda två RAID1-partitioner på två fysiska hårddiskar, en för "

24935

26880

"<emphasis>/</emphasis> och en annan för <emphasis>swap</emphasis>."

24936

26881

24937

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:409(para) serverguide/C/installation.xml:926(para)

26882

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:461(para) serverguide/C/installation.xml:975(para)

24938

26883

msgid ""

24939

26884

"Follow the installation steps until you get to the <emphasis>Partition "

24940

26885

"disks</emphasis> step, then:"

24942

26887

"Följ installationsstegen fram till du kommer till steget "

24943

26888

"<emphasis>Partitionera hårddiskar</emphasis>, därefter:"

24944

26889

24945

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:416(para)

26890

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:468(para)

24946

26891

msgid "Select <emphasis>Manual</emphasis> as the partition method."

24947

26892

msgstr "Välj <emphasis>Manuell</emphasis> partitioneringsmetod."

24948

26893

24949

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:423(para)

26894

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:475(para)

24950

26895

msgid ""

24951

26896

"Select the first hard drive, and agree to <emphasis>\"Create a new empty "

24952

26897

"partition table on this device?\"</emphasis>."

24954

26899

"Välj den första hårddisken och sammtyck med att <emphasis>\"Skapa en ny och "

24955

26900

"tom partitionstabell på den här enheten?\"</emphasis>."

24956

26901

24957

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:427(para)

26902

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:479(para)

24958

26903

msgid ""

24959

26904

"Repeat this step for each drive you wish to be part of the RAID array."

24960

26905

msgstr ""

24961

26906

"Upprepa det här steget för varje enhet som du vill ha med i RAID-kedjan."

24962

26907

24963

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:434(para)

26908

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:486(para)

24964

26909

msgid ""

24965

26910

"Select the <emphasis>\"FREE SPACE\"</emphasis> on the first drive then "

24966

26911

"select <emphasis>\"Create a new partition\"</emphasis>."

24968

26913

"Välj <emphasis>\"LEDIGT UTRYMME\"</emphasis> på den första enheten och välj "

24969

26914

"därefter <emphasis>\"Skapa en ny partition\"</emphasis>."

24970

26915

24971

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:441(para)

26916

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:493(para)

24972

26917

msgid ""

24973

26918

"Next, select the <emphasis>Size</emphasis> of the partition. This partition "

24974

26919

"will be the <emphasis>swap</emphasis> partition, and a general rule for swap "

24981

26926

"storlek, Välj därefter <emphasis>Primär</emphasis>, därefter "

24982

26927

"<emphasis>Början</emphasis>."

24983

26928

24984

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:450(para)

26929

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:502(para)

24985

26930

msgid ""

24986

26931

"Select the <emphasis>\"Use as:\"</emphasis> line at the top. By default this "

24987

"is <emphasis role=\"italic\">\"Ext3 journaling file system\"</emphasis>, "

26932

"is <emphasis role=\"italic\">\"Ext4 journaling file system\"</emphasis>, "

24988

26933

"change that to <emphasis>\"physical volume for RAID\"</emphasis> then "

24989

26934

"<emphasis>\"Done setting up partition\"</emphasis>."

24990

26935

msgstr ""

24991

26936

"Välj raden <emphasis>\"Använd som:\"</emphasis> längst upp. Normalt är detta "

24992

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">\"Journalförande filsystemet Ext3\"</emphasis>, "

26937

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">\"Journalförande filsystemet Ext4\"</emphasis>, "

24993

26938

"ändra detta till <emphasis>\"fysisk RAID-volym\"</emphasis> därefter "

24994

26939

"<emphasis>\"Klar med partitionen\"</emphasis>."

24995

26940

24996

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:459(para)

26941

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:511(para)

24997

26942

msgid ""

24998

26943

"For the <emphasis>/</emphasis> partition once again select <emphasis>\"Free "

24999

26944

"Space\"</emphasis> on the first drive then <emphasis>\"Create a new "

25003

26948

"utrymme\"</emphasis> på den första enheten, därefter <emphasis>\"Skapa en ny "

25004

26949

"partition\"</emphasis>."

25005

26950

25006

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:467(para)

26951

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:519(para)

25007

26952

msgid ""

25008

26953

"Use the rest of the free space on the drive and choose "

25009

26954

"<emphasis>Continue</emphasis>, then <emphasis>Primary</emphasis>."

25011

26956

"Använd resterande ledigt utrymme på enheten och välj "

25012

26957

"<emphasis>Fortsätt</emphasis>, därefter <emphasis>Primär</emphasis>."

25013

26958

25014

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:474(para)

26959

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:526(para)

25015

26960

msgid ""

25016

26961

"As with the swap partition, select the <emphasis>\"Use as:\"</emphasis> line "

25017

"at the top, changing it to <emphasis>\"physical volume for RAID\"</emphasis> "

25018

"then choose <emphasis>\"Done setting up partition\"</emphasis>."

26962

"at the top, changing it to <emphasis>\"physical volume for "

26963

"RAID\"</emphasis>. Also select the <emphasis>\"Bootable flag:\"</emphasis> "

26964

"line to change the value to <emphasis>\"on\"</emphasis>. Then choose "

26965

"<emphasis>\"Done setting up partition\"</emphasis>."

25019

26966

msgstr ""

25020

26967

"På samma sätt som för SWAP-partitionen, välj raden <emphasis>\"Använd "

25021

26968

"som:\"</emphasis> längst upp, ändra det till <emphasis>\"fysisk RAID-"

25022

"volym\"</emphasis> välj därefter <emphasis>\"Klar med "

25023

"partitionen\"</emphasis>."

26969

"volym\"</emphasis>. Välj också raden för <emphasis>\"Startbar-"

26970

"flaggan:\"</emphasis> för att ändra värdet till <emphasis>\"på\"</emphasis>. "

26971

"Välj därefter <emphasis>\"Klar med partitionen\"</emphasis>."

25024

26972

25025

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:482(para)

26973

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:536(para)

25026

26974

msgid "Repeat steps three through eight for the other disk and partitions."

25027

26975

msgstr ""

25028

26976

"Repetera stegen tre till åtta för de andra enheterna och partitionerna."

25029

26977

25030

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:491(title)

26978

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:545(title)

25031

26979

msgid "RAID Configuration"

25032

26980

msgstr "RAID konfiguration"

25033

26981

25034

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:493(para)

26982

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:547(para)

25035

26983

msgid "With the partitions setup the arrays are ready to be configured:"

25036

26984

msgstr "Med partitionerna uppsatta är kedjan färdig för att konfigureras:"

25037

26985

25038

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:500(para)

26986

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:554(para)

25039

26987

msgid ""

25040

26988

"Back in the main \"Partition Disks\" page, select <emphasis>\"Configure "

25041

26989

"Software RAID\"</emphasis> at the top."

25043

26991

"Tillbaka på huvudsidan \"Partitionera hårddiskar\", välj "

25044

26992

"<emphasis>\"Konfigurera program-RAID\"</emphasis>."

25045

26993

25046

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:507(para)

26994

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:561(para)

25047

26995

msgid "Select <emphasis>\"yes\"</emphasis> to write the changes to disk."

25048

26996

msgstr ""

25049

26997

"Välj <emphasis>\"Ja\"</emphasis> för att skriva ändringarna till enheterna."

25050

26998

25051

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:514(para)

25052

msgid "Choose <emphasis>\"Create MD drive\"</emphasis>."

25053

msgstr "Välj <emphasis>\"Skapa MD-enhet\"</emphasis>."

26999

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:568(para)

27000

msgid "Choose <emphasis>\"Create MD device\"</emphasis>."

27001

msgstr "Välj <emphasis>\"Skapa MD enhet\"</emphasis>."

25054

27002

25055

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:521(para)

27003

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:575(para)

25056

27004

msgid ""

25057

27005

"For this example, select <emphasis>\"RAID1\"</emphasis>, but if you are "

25058

27006

"using a different setup choose the appropriate type (RAID0 RAID1 RAID5)."

25060

27008

"För detta exempel, välj <emphasis>\"RAID1\"</emphasis>, men om du använder "

25061

27009

"en annan konfiguration välj den typ som passar (RAID0 RAID1 RAID5)."

25062

27010

25063

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:527(para)

27011

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:581(para)

25064

27012

msgid ""

25065

27013

"In order to use <emphasis>RAID5</emphasis> you need at least "

25066

27014

"<emphasis>three</emphasis> drives. Using RAID0 or RAID1 only "

25070

27018

"<emphasis>tre</emphasis> enheter. Vid användning av RAID0 eller RAID1 krävs "

25071

27019

"det endast <emphasis>två</emphasis> enheter."

25072

27020

25073

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:536(para)

27021

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:590(para)

25074

27022

msgid ""

25075

27023

"Enter the number of active devices <emphasis>\"2\"</emphasis>, or the amount "

25076

27024

"of hard drives you have, for the array. Then select "

25080

27028

"hårddiskar som du har till kedjan. Välj därefter "

25081

27029

"<emphasis>\"Fortsätt\"</emphasis>."

25082

27030

25083

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:544(para)

27031

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:598(para)

25084

27032

msgid ""

25085

27033

"Next, enter the number of spare devices <emphasis>\"0\"</emphasis> by "

25086

27034

"default, then choose <emphasis>\"Continue\"</emphasis>."

25088

27036

"Nästa steg, ange antalet reservenheter <emphasis>\"0\"</emphasis> är "

25089

27037

"standard, därefter välj <emphasis>\"Fortsätt\"</emphasis>."

25090

27038

25091

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:551(para)

27039

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:605(para)

25092

27040

msgid ""

25093

27041

"Choose which partitions to use. Generally they will be sda1, sdb1, sdc1, "

25094

27042

"etc. The numbers will usually match and the different letters correspond to "

25098

27046

"etc. Siffrorna kommer normalt matcha varandra och de olika bokstäverna "

25099

27047

"motsvarar de olika hårddiskarna."

25100

27048

25101

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:556(para)

27049

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:610(para)

25102

27050

msgid ""

25103

27051

"For the <emphasis>swap</emphasis> partition choose <emphasis>sda1</emphasis> "

25104

27052

"and <emphasis>sdb1</emphasis>. Select <emphasis>\"Continue\"</emphasis> to "

25108

27056

"<emphasis>sdb1</emphasis>. välj <emphasis>\"Fortsätt\"</emphasis> för att "

25109

27057

"fortsätta till nästa steg."

25110

27058

25111

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:564(para)

27059

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:618(para)

25112

27060

msgid ""

25113

27061

"Repeat steps <emphasis>three</emphasis> through <emphasis>seven</emphasis> "

25114

27062

"for the <emphasis>/</emphasis> partition choosing <emphasis>sda2</emphasis> "

25118

27066

"<emphasis>sju</emphasis> för partitionen <emphasis>/</emphasis> välj "

25119

27067

"<emphasis>sda2</emphasis> och <emphasis>sdb2</emphasis>."

25120

27068

25121

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:572(para)

27069

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:626(para)

25122

27070

msgid "Once done select <emphasis>\"Finish\"</emphasis>."

25123

27071

msgstr "När det är klart välj <emphasis>\"Slutför\"</emphasis>."

25124

27072

25125

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:582(title)

27073

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:636(title)

25126

27074

msgid "Formatting"

25127

27075

msgstr "Formatera"

25128

27076

25129

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:584(para)

27077

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:638(para)

25130

27078

msgid ""

25131

27079

"There should now be a list of hard drives and RAID devices. The next step is "

25132

27080

"to format and set the mount point for the RAID devices. Treat the RAID "

25136

27084

"att formatera och ange monteringspunkten för RAID-enheterna. Behandla RAID-"

25137

27085

"enheten som en lokal hårddisk, formatera och montera därefter."

25138

27086

25139

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:592(para)

25140

msgid "Select the <emphasis>RAID1 device #0</emphasis> partition."

25141

msgstr "Välj partitionen för <emphasis>RAID1 device #0</emphasis>."

27087

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:646(para)

27088

msgid ""

27089

"Select <emphasis>\"#1\"</emphasis> under the <emphasis>\"RAID1 device "

27090

"#0\"</emphasis> partition."

27091

msgstr ""

27092

"Välj <emphasis>\"#1\"</emphasis> under partitionen <emphasis>\"RAID1 enhet "

27093

"#0\"</emphasis>."

25142

27094

25143

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:599(para)

27095

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:653(para)

25144

27096

msgid ""

25145

27097

"Choose <emphasis>\"Use as:\"</emphasis>. Then select <emphasis>\"swap "

25146

27098

"area\"</emphasis>, then <emphasis>\"Done setting up partition\"</emphasis>."

25149

27101

"<emphasis>\"växlingsutrymme\"</emphasis>, därefter <emphasis>\"Klar med "

25150

27102

"partitionen\"</emphasis>."

25151

27103

25152

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:607(para)

25153

msgid "Next, select the <emphasis>RAID1 device #1</emphasis> partition."

25154

msgstr "Nästa steg, välj partitionen för <emphasis>RAID1-enhet 1</emphasis>."

27104

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:661(para)

27105

msgid ""

27106

"Next, select <emphasis>\"#1\"</emphasis> under the <emphasis>\"RAID1 device "

27107

"#1\"</emphasis> partition."

27108

msgstr ""

27109

"Nästa, välj <emphasis>\"#1\"</emphasis> under partitionen <emphasis>\"RAID1 "

27110

"enhet #1\"</emphasis>."

25155

27111

25156

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:614(para)

27112

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:668(para)

25157

27113

msgid ""

25158

"Choose <emphasis>\"Use as:\"</emphasis>. Then select <emphasis>\"Ext3 "

27114

"Choose <emphasis>\"Use as:\"</emphasis>. Then select <emphasis>\"Ext4 "

25159

27115

"journaling file system\"</emphasis>."

25160

27116

msgstr ""

25161

"Välj <emphasis>\"Använd som:\"</emphasis>. Välj därefter "

25162

"<emphasis>\"Journalförande filsystemet Ext3\"</emphasis>."

27117

"Välj <emphasis>\"Använd som:\"</emphasis>. Välj därefter <emphasis>\"Ext4 "

27118

"journalförande filsystem\"</emphasis>."

25163

27119

25164

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:621(para)

27120

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:675(para)

25165

27121

msgid ""

25166

27122

"Then select the <emphasis>\"Mount point\"</emphasis> and choose "

25167

27123

"<emphasis>\"/ - the root file system\"</emphasis>. Change any of the other "

25172

27128

"- rotfilsystemet\"</emphasis>. Ändra de andra alternativ efter dina behov, "

25173

27129

"välj därefter <emphasis>\"Klar med partition\"</emphasis>."

25174

27130

25175

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:629(para)

27131

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:683(para)

25176

27132

msgid ""

25177

27133

"Finally, select <emphasis>\"Finish partitioning and write changes to "

25178

27134

"disk\"</emphasis>."

25180

27136

"Slutligen, välj <emphasis>\"Slutför partitioneringen och skriv ändringarna "

25181

27137

"till hårddisken\"</emphasis>."

25182

27138

25183

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:636(para)

27139

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:690(para)

25184

27140

msgid ""

25185

27141

"If you choose to place the root partition on a RAID array, the installer "

25186

27142

"will then ask if you would like to boot in a <emphasis>degraded</emphasis> "

25191

27147

"<emphasis>degraderat</emphasis> läge. Se <xref linkend=\"raid-degraded\"/> "

25192

27148

"för ytterligare detaljer."

25193

27149

25194

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:641(para)

27150

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:695(para)

25195

27151

msgid "The installation process will then continue normally."

25196

27152

msgstr "Installationsprocessen fortsätter därefter som vanligt."

25197

27153

25198

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:647(title)

27154

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:701(title)

25199

27155

msgid "Degraded RAID"

25200

27156

msgstr "Degraderad RAID"

25201

27157

25202

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:649(para)

27158

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:703(para)

25203

27159

msgid ""

25204

27160

"At some point in the life of the computer a disk failure event may occur. "

25205

27161

"When this happens, using Software RAID, the operating system will place the "

25209

27165

"händer och du använder program-RAID, kommer operativsystemet att placera "

25210

27166

"kedjan i ett vad som kallas för <emphasis>degraderat</emphasis> läge."

25211

27167

25212

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:654(para)

27168

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:708(para)

25213

27169

msgid ""

25214

27170

"If the array has become degraded, due to the chance of data corruption, by "

25215

27171

"default Ubuntu Server Edition will boot to <emphasis>initramfs</emphasis> "

25228

27184

"maskinen är på en avlägsen plats. Uppstart till en degraderad kedja kan "

25229

27185

"konfigureras på flera sätt:"

25230

27186

25231

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:665(para)

27187

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:719(para)

25232

27188

msgid ""

25233

27189

"The <application>dpkg-reconfigure</application> utility can be used to "

25234

27190

"configure the default behavior, and during the process you will be queried "

25242

27198

"som övervakning, e-postmeddelanden, etc. För att omkonfigurera "

25243

27199

"<application>mdadm</application> ange följande:"

25244

27200

25245

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:672(command)

27201

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:726(command)

25246

27202

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure mdadm"

25247

27203

msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure mdadm"

25248

27204

25249

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:678(para)

27205

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:732(para)

25250

27206

msgid ""

25251

27207

"The <command>dpkg-reconfigure mdadm</command> process will change the "

25252

27208

"<filename>/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/mdadm</filename> configuration file. "

25258

27214

"Filen har fördelen att kunna förkonfigurera systemets beteende, och den kan "

25259

27215

"också redigeras manuellt:"

25260

27216

25261

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:684(programlisting)

27217

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:738(programlisting)

25262

27218

#, no-wrap

25263

27219

msgid ""

25264

27220

"\n"

25267

27223

"\n"

25268

27224

"BOOT_DEGRADED=true\n"

25269

27225

25270

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:689(para)

27226

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:743(para)

25271

27227

msgid "The configuration file can be overridden by using a Kernel argument."

25272

27228

msgstr "Konfigurationsfilen kan bli överskriven av ett kärnargument."

25273

27229

25274

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:697(para)

27230

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:751(para)

25275

27231

msgid ""

25276

27232

"Using a Kernel argument will allow the system to boot to a degraded array as "

25277

27233

"well:"

25279

27235

"Genom att använda ett kärnargument blir det möjligt för systemet att starta "

25280

27236

"upp till en degraderad kedja:"

25281

27237

25282

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:703(para)

27238

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:757(para)

25283

27239

msgid ""

25284

"When the server is booting press <emphasis>ESC</emphasis> to open the "

27240

"When the server is booting press <keycap>Shift</keycap> to open the "

25285

27241

"<application>Grub</application> menu."

25286

27242

msgstr ""

25287

"När servern startar tryck <emphasis>ESC</emphasis> för att öppna "

25288

"<application>Grub</application>-menyn."

25289

25290

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:708(para)

25291

msgid "Press <emphasis>\"e\"</emphasis> to edit your Kernel command options."

25292

msgstr ""

25293

"Tryck <emphasis>\"e\"</emphasis> för att redigera kärnans kommandoalternativ."

25294

25295

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:713(para)

25296

msgid ""

25297

"Press the <emphasis>DOWN</emphasis> arrow to highlight the kernel line."

25298

msgstr "Tryck på <emphasis>NER</emphasis> pilen för att markera kärnans rad."

25299

25300

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:718(para)

25301

msgid ""

25302

"Press the <emphasis>\"e\"</emphasis> key again to edit the kernel line."

25303

msgstr ""

25304

"Tryck på <emphasis>\"e\"</emphasis> tangenten igen för att redigera kärnans "

25305

"rad."

25306

25307

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:723(para)

27243

27244

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:762(para)

27245

msgid "Press <keycap>e</keycap> to edit your kernel command options."

27246

msgstr ""

27247

27248

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:767(para)

27249

msgid "Press the <keycap>down</keycap> arrow to highlight the kernel line."

27250

msgstr ""

27251

27252

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:772(para)

25308

27253

msgid ""

25309

27254

"Add <emphasis>\"bootdegraded=true\"</emphasis> (without the quotes) to the "

25310

27255

"end of the line."

25312

27257

"Lägg till <emphasis>\"bootdegraded=true\"</emphasis> (utan citationstecken) "

25313

27258

"i slutet av raden."

25314

27259

25315

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:728(para)

25316

msgid "Press <emphasis>\"ENTER\"</emphasis>."

25317

msgstr "Tryck <emphasis>\"ENTER\"</emphasis>."

25318

25319

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:733(para)

25320

msgid "Finally, press <emphasis>\"b\"</emphasis> to boot the system."

27260

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:777(para)

27261

msgid ""

27262

"Press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>x</keycap></keycombo> to boot "

27263

"the system."

25321

27264

msgstr ""

25322

"Till sist, tryck <emphasis>\"b\"</emphasis> för att starta om systemet."

25323

27265

25324

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:742(para)

27266

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:786(para)

25325

27267

msgid ""

25326

27268

"Once the system has booted you can either repair the array see <xref "

25327

27269

"linkend=\"raid-maintenance\"/> for details, or copy important data to "

25331

27273

"<xref linkend=\"raid-maintenance\"/>, eller kopiera viktig data till en "

25332

27274

"annan maskin på grund av stora hårdvarufel."

25333

27275

25334

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:749(title)

27276

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:793(title)

25335

27277

msgid "RAID Maintenance"

25336

27278

msgstr "RAID underhåll"

25337

27279

25338

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:751(para)

27280

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:795(para)

25339

27281

msgid ""

25340

27282

"The <application>mdadm</application> utility can be used to view the status "

25341

27283

"of an array, add disks to an array, remove disks, etc:"

25343

27285

"Verktyget <application>mdadm</application> kan användas till att se en "

25344

27286

"kedjas status, lägga till en hårddisk i kedjan, ta bort hårddiskar, etc:"

25345

27287

25346

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:758(para)

27288

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:802(para)

25347

27289

msgid "To view the status of an array, from a terminal prompt enter:"

25348

27290

msgstr "För att se kedjestatusen, skriv från en terminalprompt:"

25349

27291

25350

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:762(command)

27292

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:806(command)

25351

27293

msgid "sudo mdadm -D /dev/md0"

25352

27294

msgstr "sudo mdadm -D /dev/md0"

25353

27295

25354

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:765(para)

27296

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:809(para)

25355

27297

msgid ""

25356

27298

"The <emphasis>-D</emphasis> tells <application>mdadm</application> to "

25357

27299

"display <emphasis>detailed</emphasis> information about the "

25363

27305

"<filename>/dev/md0</filename>. Ersätt <filename>/dev/md0</filename> med "

25364

27306

"lämplig RAID-enhet."

25365

27307

25366

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:771(para)

27308

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:815(para)

25367

27309

msgid "To view the status of a disk in an array:"

25368

27310

msgstr "För att visa statusen för en hårddisk i en kedja:"

25369

27311

25370

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:775(command)

27312

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:819(command)

25371

27313

msgid "sudo mdadm -E /dev/sda1"

25372

27314

msgstr "sudo mdadm -E /dev/sda1"

25373

27315

25374

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:777(para)

27316

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:821(para)

25375

27317

msgid ""

25376

27318

"The output if very similar to the <command>mdadm -D</command> command, "

25377

27319

"adjust <filename>/dev/sda1</filename> for each disk."

25379

27321

"Utdatan är mycket likt kommandot <command>mdadm -D</command>, justera "

25380

27322

"<filename>/dev/sda1</filename> för varje hårddisk."

25381

27323

25382

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:782(para)

27324

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:826(para)

25383

27325

msgid "If a disk fails and needs to be removed from an array enter:"

25384

27326

msgstr "Om en hårddisk fallerar och behöver tas bort från en kedja, skriv:"

25385

27327

25386

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:786(command)

27328

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:830(command)

25387

27329

msgid "sudo mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sda1"

25388

27330

msgstr "sudo mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sda1"

25389

27331

25390

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:788(para)

27332

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:832(para)

25391

27333

msgid ""

25392

27334

"Change <filename>/dev/md0</filename> and <filename>/dev/sda1</filename> to "

25393

27335

"the appropriate RAID device and disk."

25395

27337

"Ändra <filename>/dev/md0</filename> och <filename>/dev/sda1</filename> till "

25396

27338

"lämplig RAID-enhet och disk."

25397

27339

25398

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:793(para)

27340

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:837(para)

25399

27341

msgid "Similarly, to add a new disk:"

25400

27342

msgstr "På samma sätt, för att lägga till en ny disk:"

25401

27343

25402

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:797(command)

27344

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:841(command)

25403

27345

msgid "sudo mdadm --add /dev/md0 /dev/sda1"

25404

27346

msgstr "sudo mdadm --add /dev/md0 /dev/sda1"

25405

27347

25406

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:802(para)

27348

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:846(para)

25407

27349

msgid ""

25408

27350

"Sometimes a disk can change to a <emphasis>faulty</emphasis> state even "

25409

27351

"though there is nothing physically wrong with the drive. It is usually "

25417

27359

"att hårddisken måste återsynkronisera med kedjan. Om hårddisken inte "

25418

27360

"synkroniserar med kedjan är det en god indikation på ett hårdvarufel."

25419

27361

25420

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:808(para)

27362

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:852(para)

25421

27363

msgid ""

25422

27364

"The <filename>/proc/mdstat</filename> file also contains useful information "

25423

27365

"about the system's RAID devices:"

25425

27367

"Filen <filename>/proc/mdstat</filename> innehåller också användbar "

25426

27368

"information om systemets RAID-enheter:"

25427

27369

25428

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:813(command)

27370

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:857(command)

25429

27371

msgid "cat /proc/mdstat"

25430

27372

msgstr "cat /proc/mdstat"

25431

27373

25432

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:814(computeroutput)

27374

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:858(computeroutput)

25433

27375

#, no-wrap

25434

27376

msgid ""

25435

27377

"Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] "

25446

27388

" \n"

25447

27389

"unused devices: <none>"

25448

27390

25449

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:821(para)

27391

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:865(para)

25450

27392

msgid ""

25451

27393

"The following command is great for watching the status of a syncing drive:"

25452

27394

msgstr ""

25453

27395

"Följande kommando är bra för att se statusen över en synkroniserande "

25454

27396

"hårddisk:"

25455

27397

25456

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:826(command)

27398

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:870(command)

25457

27399

msgid "watch -n1 cat /proc/mdstat"

25458

27400

msgstr "watch -n1 cat /proc/mdstat"

25459

27401

25460

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:829(para)

27402

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:873(para)

25461

27403

msgid ""

25462

27404

"Press <emphasis>Ctrl+c</emphasis> to stop the "

25463

27405

"<application>watch</application> command."

25465

27407

"Tryck <emphasis>Ctrl+c</emphasis> för att stoppa kommandot "

25466

27408

"<application>watch</application>."

25467

27409

25468

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:833(para)

27410

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:877(para)

25469

27411

msgid ""

25470

27412

"If you do need to replace a faulty drive, after the drive has been replaced "

25471

27413

"and synced, <application>grub</application> will need to be installed. To "

25477

27419

"installera <application>grub</application> på den nya hårddisken, skriv "

25478

27420

"följande:"

25479

27421

25480

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:839(command)

27422

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:883(command)

25481

27423

msgid "sudo grub-install /dev/md0"

25482

27424

msgstr "sudo grub-install /dev/md0"

25483

27425

25484

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:842(para)

27426

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:886(para)

25485

27427

msgid ""

25486

27428

"Replace <filename>/dev/md0</filename> with the appropriate array device name."

25487

27429

msgstr ""

25488

27430

"Ersätt <filename>/dev/md0</filename> med lämpligt namn på kedje-enheten."

25489

27431

25490

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:850(para)

27432

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:894(para)

25491

27433

msgid ""

25492

27434

"The topic of RAID arrays is a complex one due to the plethora of ways RAID "

25493

27435

"can be configured. Please see the following links for more information:"

25495

27437

"Ämnet RAID-kedjor är komplext på grund av de många sätt som RAID kan "

25496

27438

"konfigureras. Klicka på länkarna nedan för mer information:"

25497

27439

25498

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:858(ulink)

27440

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:901(para)

27441

msgid ""

27442

"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation#raid\">Ubuntu "

27443

"Wiki Articles on RAID</ulink>."

27444

msgstr ""

27445

27446

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:907(ulink)

25499

27447

msgid "Software RAID HOWTO"

25500

27448

msgstr "Program-raid HOWTO"

25501

27449

25502

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:863(ulink)

27450

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:912(ulink)

25503

27451

msgid "Managing RAID on Linux"

25504

27452

msgstr "Hantera raid på Linux"

25505

27453

25506

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:870(title)

27454

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:919(title)

25507

27455

msgid "Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"

25508

27456

msgstr "Logisk volymhanterare (LVM)"

25509

27457

25510

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:872(para)

27458

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:921(para)

25511

27459

msgid ""

25512

27460

"Logical Volume Manger, or <emphasis>LVM</emphasis>, allows administrators to "

25513

27461

"create <emphasis>logical</emphasis> volumes out of one or multiple physical "

25522

27470

"utökas, vilket ger större flexibilitet till system allt eftersom kraven "

25523

27471

"förändras."

25524

27472

25525

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:881(para)

27473

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:930(para)

25526

27474

msgid ""

25527

27475

"A side effect of LVM's power and flexibility is a greater degree of "

25528

27476

"complication. Before diving into the LVM installation process, it is best to "

25532

27480

"komplikationer. innan vi dyker ner i installationsprocessen av LVM, är det "

25533

27481

"bäst att bekanta sig med vissa termer."

25534

27482

25535

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:888(para)

27483

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:937(para)

25536

27484

msgid ""

25537

27485

"<emphasis>Volume Group (VG):</emphasis> contains one or several Logical "

25538

27486

"Volumes (LV)."

25540

27488

"<emphasis>Volym grupp (VG):</emphasis> innehåller en eller flera logiska "

25541

27489

"volymer (LV)."

25542

27490

25543

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:893(para)

27491

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:942(para)

25544

27492

msgid ""

25545

27493

"<emphasis>Logical Volume (LV):</emphasis> is similar to a partition in a non-"

25546

27494

"LVM system. Multiple Physical Volumes (PV) can make up one LV, on top of "

25550

27498

"system. Multipla fysiska volymer (FV) kan utgöra en LV, ovanpå det verkliga "

25551

27499

"EXT3, XFS, JFS, etc filsystemet."

25552

27500

25553

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:899(para)

27501

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:948(para)

25554

27502

msgid ""

25555

27503

"<emphasis>Physical Volume (PV):</emphasis> physical hard disk or software "

25556

27504

"RAID partition. The Volume Group can be extended by adding more PVs."

25558

27506

"<emphasis>Fysisk volym (FV):</emphasis> fysisk hårddisk eller program-RAID "

25559

27507

"partition. Volymgruppen kan utökas genom att lägga tillfler FV:s."

25560

27508

25561

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:910(para)

27509

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:959(para)

25562

27510

msgid ""

25563

27511

"As an example this section covers installing Ubuntu Server Edition with "

25564

27512

"<filename role=\"directory\">/srv</filename> mounted on a LVM volume. During "

25572

27520

"volym (FV) vara en del av volymgruppen (VG). En annan FV kommer läggas till "

25573

27521

"efter installationen för att demonstrera hur en VG kan utökas."

25574

27522

25575

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:916(para)

27523

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:965(para)

25576

27524

msgid ""

25577

27525

"There are several installation options for LVM, <emphasis>\"Guided - use the "

25578

27526

"entire disk and setup LVM\"</emphasis> which will also allow you to assign a "

25591

27539

"tidpunkt det enda sättet att under installationen konfigurera ett system "

25592

27540

"till att använda både LVM och standardpartitioner."

25593

27541

25594

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:933(para)

27542

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:982(para)

25595

27543

msgid ""

25596

27544

"At the <emphasis>\"Partition Disks</emphasis> screen choose "

25597

27545

"<emphasis>\"Manual\"</emphasis>."

25599

27547

"I fönstret <emphasis>\"Partitionera hårddiskar</emphasis> välj "

25600

27548

"<emphasis>\"Manuell\"</emphasis>."

25601

27549

25602

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:940(para)

27550

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:989(para)

25603

27551

msgid ""

25604

27552

"Select the hard disk and on the next screen choose \"yes\" to "

25605

27553

"<emphasis>\"Create a new empty partition table on this device\"</emphasis>."

25607

27555

"Välj hårddisk och i nästa fönster välj \"Ja\" för att <emphasis>\"Skapa en "

25608

27556

"ny och tom partitionstabell på den här enheten\"</emphasis>."

25609

27557

25610

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:947(para)

27558

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:996(para)

25611

27559

msgid ""

25612

27560

"Next, create standard <emphasis>/boot</emphasis>, <emphasis>swap</emphasis>, "

25613

27561

"and <emphasis>/</emphasis> partitions with whichever filesystem you prefer."

25616

27564

"<emphasis>swap</emphasis>, och <emphasis>/</emphasis> med det filsystem som "

25617

27565

"du föredrar."

25618

27566

25619

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:955(para)

27567

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1004(para)

25620

27568

msgid ""

25621

27569

"For the LVM <emphasis>/srv</emphasis>, create a new "

25622

27570

"<emphasis>Logical</emphasis> partition. Then change <emphasis>\"Use "

25628

27576

"som\"</emphasis> till <emphasis>\"fysisk volym för LVM\"</emphasis> därefter "

25629

27577

"<emphasis>\"Klar med partitionen\"</emphasis>."

25630

27578

25631

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:963(para)

27579

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1012(para)

25632

27580

msgid ""

25633

27581

"Now select <emphasis>\"Configure the Logical Volume Manager\"</emphasis> at "

25634

27582

"the top, and choose <emphasis>\"Yes\"</emphasis> to write the changes to "

25638

27586

"högst upp, och välj <emphasis>\"Ja\"</emphasis> för att skriva ändringarna "

25639

27587

"till disken."

25640

27588

25641

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:971(para)

27589

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1020(para)

25642

27590

msgid ""

25643

27591

"For the <emphasis>\"LVM configuration action\"</emphasis> on the next "

25644

27592

"screen, choose <emphasis>\"Create volume group\"</emphasis>. Enter a name "

25652

27600

"namnet, välj partitionen som är konfigurerad för LVM, och välj "

25653

27601

"<emphasis>\"Fortsätt\"</emphasis>."

25654

27602

25655

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:980(para)

27603

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1029(para)

25656

27604

msgid ""

25657

27605

"Back at the <emphasis>\"LVM configuration action\"</emphasis> screen, select "

25658

27606

"<emphasis>\"Create logical volume\"</emphasis>. Select the newly created "

25671

27619

"<emphasis>\"Slutför\"</emphasis> och du kommer tillbaka till huvudfönstret "

25672

27620

"för <emphasis>\"Partitionera hårddiskar\"</emphasis>."

25673

27621

25674

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:990(para)

27622

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1039(para)

25675

27623

msgid ""

25676

27624

"Now add a filesystem to the new LVM. Select the partition under "

25677

27625

"<emphasis>\"LVM VG vg01, LV srv\"</emphasis>, or whatever name you have "

25685

27633

"vanligt och välj <emphasis>/srv</emphasis> som monteringspunkt. När det är "

25686

27634

"klart, välj <emphasis>\"Klar med partitionen\"</emphasis>."

25687

27635

25688

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:999(para)

27636

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1048(para)

25689

27637

msgid ""

25690

27638

"Finally, select <emphasis>\"Finish partitioning and write changes to "

25691

27639

"disk\"</emphasis>. Then confirm the changes and continue with the rest of "

25695

27643

"till hårddisken\"</emphasis>. Bekräfta sedan ändringarna och fortsätt med "

25696

27644

"resten av installationen."

25697

27645

25698

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1007(para)

27646

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1056(para)

25699

27647

msgid "There are some useful utilities to view information about LVM:"

25700

27648

msgstr "Det finns några användbara verktyg för att visa information om LVM:"

25701

27649

25702

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1012(para)

27650

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1061(para)

25703

27651

msgid ""

25704

27652

"<emphasis>vgdisplay:</emphasis> shows information about Volume Groups."

25705

27653

msgstr "<emphasis>vgdisplay:</emphasis> visar information om volymgrupper."

25706

27654

25707

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1013(para)

27655

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1062(para)

25708

27656

msgid ""

25709

27657

"<emphasis>lvdisplay:</emphasis> has information about Logical Volumes."

25710

27658

msgstr "<emphasis>lvdisplay:</emphasis> har information om logiska volymer."

25711

27659

25712

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1014(para)

27660

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1063(para)

25713

27661

msgid ""

25714

27662

"<emphasis>pvdisplay:</emphasis> similarly displays information about "

25715

27663

"Physical Volumes."

25717

27665

"<emphasis>pvdisplay:</emphasis> visar på liknande sätt information om "

25718

27666

"fysiska volymer."

25719

27667

25720

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1019(title)

27668

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1068(title)

25721

27669

msgid "Extending Volume Groups"

25722

27670

msgstr "Utöka volymgrupper"

25723

27671

25724

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1021(para)

27672

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1070(para)

25725

27673

msgid ""

25726

27674

"Continuing with <emphasis>srv</emphasis> as an LVM volume example, this "

25727

27675

"section covers adding a second hard disk, creating a Physical Volume (PV), "

25747

27695

"exempel kommer vi använda hela disken som en fysisk volym (du kan välja att "

25748

27696

"skapa partitioner och använda dem som olika fysiska volymer)"

25749

27697

25750

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1033(para)

27698

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1082(para)

25751

27699

msgid "First, create the physical volume, in a terminal execute:"

25752

27700

msgstr "Skapa först den fysiska volymen, i en terminal kör:"

25753

27701

25754

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1038(command)

27702

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1087(command)

25755

27703

msgid "sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb"

25756

27704

msgstr "sudo pvcreate /dev/sdb"

25757

27705

25758

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1044(para)

27706

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1093(para)

25759

27707

msgid "Now extend the Volume Group (VG):"

25760

27708

msgstr "Utöka nu volymgruppen (VG):"

25761

27709

25762

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1049(command)

27710

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1098(command)

25763

27711

msgid "sudo vgextend vg01 /dev/sdb"

25764

27712

msgstr "sudo vgextend vg01 /dev/sdb"

25765

27713

25766

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1055(para)

27714

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1104(para)

25767

27715

msgid ""

25768

27716

"Use <application>vgdisplay</application> to find out the free physical "

25769

27717

"extents - Free PE / size (the size you can allocate). We will assume a free "

25776

27724

"4MB) och vi kommer använda hela det tillgängliga fria utrymmet. Använd din "

25777

27725

"egna PE och/eller fria utrymme."

25778

27726

25779

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1061(para)

27727

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1110(para)

25780

27728

msgid ""

25781

27729

"The Logical Volume (LV) can now be extended by different methods, we will "

25782

27730

"only see how to use the PE to extend the LV:"

25784

27732

"Den logiska volymen kan nu utökas genomolika metoder, vi kommer endast visa "

25785

27733

"hur PE används för att utöka LV:"

25786

27734

25787

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1066(command)

27735

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1115(command)

25788

27736

msgid "sudo lvextend /dev/vg01/srv -l +511"

25789

27737

msgstr "sudo lvextend /dev/vg01/srv -l +511"

25790

27738

25791

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1069(para)

27739

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1118(para)

25792

27740

msgid ""

25793

27741

"The <emphasis>-l</emphasis> option allows the LV to be extended using PE. "

25794

27742

"The <emphasis>-L</emphasis> option allows the LV to be extended using Meg, "

25798

27746

"Flaggan <emphasis>-L</emphasis> tillåter att LV utökas genom att använda "

25799

27747

"Meg, Gig, Tera, etc byte."

25800

27748

25801

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1077(para)

27749

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1126(para)

25802

27750

msgid ""

25803

27751

"Even though you are supposed to be able to <emphasis>expand</emphasis> an "

25804

27752

"ext3 or ext4 filesystem without unmounting it first, it may be a good "

25812

27760

"dag du vill minska en logisk volym (i detta fall är det obligatoriskt att "

25813

27761

"först avmontera)."

25814

27762

25815

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1083(para)

27763

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1132(para)

25816

27764

msgid ""

25817

27765

"The following commands are for an <emphasis>EXT3</emphasis> or "

25818

27766

"<emphasis>EXT4</emphasis> filesystem. If you are using another filesystem "

25822

27770

"<emphasis>EXT4</emphasis>. Om du använder ett annat filsystem så kan det "

25823

27771

"finnas andra verktyg tillgängliga."

25824

27772

25825

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1090(command)

27773

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1139(command)

25826

27774

msgid "sudo e2fsck -f /dev/vg01/srv"

25827

27775

msgstr "sudo e2fsck -f /dev/vg01/srv"

25828

27776

25829

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1093(para)

27777

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1142(para)

25830

27778

msgid ""

25831

27779

"The <emphasis>-f</emphasis> option of <application>e2fsck</application> "

25832

27780

"forces checking even if the system seems clean."

25834

27782

"Flaggan <emphasis>-f</emphasis> för <application>e2fsck</application> "

25835

27783

"tvingar kontroller även om systemet verkar vara rent."

25836

27784

25837

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1100(para)

27785

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1149(para)

25838

27786

msgid "Finally, resize the filesystem:"

25839

27787

msgstr "Slutligen, ändra storlek på filsystemet:"

25840

27788

25841

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1105(command)

27789

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1154(command)

25842

27790

msgid "sudo resize2fs /dev/vg01/srv"

25843

27791

msgstr "sudo resize2fs /dev/vg01/srv"

25844

27792

25845

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1111(para)

27793

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1160(para)

25846

27794

msgid "Now mount the partition and check its size."

25847

27795

msgstr "Montera nu partionen och kontrollera dess storlek."

25848

27796

25849

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1116(command)

27797

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1165(command)

25850

27798

msgid "mount /dev/vg01/srv /srv && df -h /srv"

25851

27799

msgstr "mount /dev/vg01/srv /srv && df -h /srv"

25852

27800

25853

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1128(para)

27801

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1177(para)

27802

msgid ""

27803

"See the <ulink "

27804

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation#lvm\">Ubuntu Wiki LVM "

27805

"Articles</ulink>."

27806

msgstr ""

27807

27808

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1182(para)

25854

27809

msgid ""

25855

27810

"See the <ulink url=\"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/index.html\">LVM "

25856

27811

"HOWTO</ulink> for more information."

25858

27813

"Se <ulink url=\"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/index.html\">LVM "

25859

27814

"HOWTO</ulink> för mer information."

25860

27815

25861

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1133(para)

27816

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1187(para)

25862

27817

msgid ""

25863

27818

"Another good article is <ulink "

25864

27819

"url=\"http://www.linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/linux/2006/04/27/managing-disk-"

25870

27825

"space-with-lvm.html\">Managing Disk Space with LVM</ulink> på webbplatsen "

25871

27826

"O'Reilly's linuxdevcenter.com."

25872

27827

25873

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1140(para)

27828

#: serverguide/C/installation.xml:1194(para)

25874

27829

msgid ""

25875

27830

"For more information on <application>fdisk</application> see the <ulink "

25876

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/fdisk.8.html\">fdisk"

25877

" man page</ulink>."

27831

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man8/fdisk.8.html\">fdisk "

27832

"man page</ulink>."

25878

27833

msgstr ""

25879

"För mer information om <application>fdisk</application> se man-sidorna för "

25880

"<ulink "

25881

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/fdisk.8.html\">fdisk"

25882

"</ulink>."

25883

27834

25884

27835

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:13(title)

25885

27836

msgid "File Servers"

26326

28277

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:293(para)

26327

28278

msgid ""

26328

28279

"For detailed <filename>/etc/vsftpd.conf</filename> options see the <ulink "

26329

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/vsftpd.conf.5.html\""

26330

">vsftpd.conf man page</ulink>."

28280

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man5/vsftpd.conf.5.html\">"

28281

"vsftpd.conf man page</ulink>."

26331

28282

msgstr ""

26332

"För detaljerade alternativ till <filename>/etc/vsftpd.conf</filename> se man-"

26333

"sidorna för <ulink "

26334

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/vsftpd.conf.5.html\""

26335

">vsftpd.conf</ulink>."

26336

28283

26337

28284

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:299(para)

26338

28285

msgid ""

26346

28293

"4329\"> FTPS vs. SFTP: What to Choose</ulink> har användbar information för "

26347

28294

"jämförelse av FTPS och SFTP."

26348

28295

26349

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:310(title)

28296

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:305(para)

28297

msgid ""

28298

"Also, for more information see the <ulink "

28299

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/vsftpd\">Ubuntu Wiki vsftpd</ulink> "

28300

"page."

28301

msgstr ""

28302

28303

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:315(title)

26350

28304

msgid "Network File System (NFS)"

26351

28305

msgstr "Nätverksfilsystem (NFS)"

26352

28306

26353

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:311(para)

28307

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:316(para)

26354

28308

msgid ""

26355

28309

"NFS allows a system to share directories and files with others over a "

26356

28310

"network. By using NFS, users and programs can access files on remote systems "

26360

28314

"Genom att använda NFS kan användare och program nå filer från fjärrsystem "

26361

28315

"nästan som om de var lokala filer."

26362

28316

26363

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:317(para)

28317

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:322(para)

26364

28318

msgid "Some of the most notable benefits that NFS can provide are:"

26365

28319

msgstr "Några av de tydligaste fördelarna med NFS är:"

26366

28320

26367

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:323(para)

28321

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:328(para)

26368

28322

msgid ""

26369

28323

"Local workstations use less disk space because commonly used data can be "

26370

28324

"stored on a single machine and still remain accessible to others over the "

26374

28328

"data kan lagras på en enda dator och fortfarande finnas tillgängligt för "

26375

28329

"andra över nätverket."

26376

28330

26377

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:328(para)

28331

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:333(para)

26378

28332

msgid ""

26379

28333

"There is no need for users to have separate home directories on every "

26380

28334

"network machine. Home directories could be set up on the NFS server and made "

26384

28338

"Hemkatalogen går att lägga på NFS-servern och göras tillgänglig över "

26385

28339

"nätverket."

26386

28340

26387

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:334(para)

28341

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:339(para)

26388

28342

msgid ""

26389

28343

"Storage devices such as floppy disks, CDROM drives, and USB Thumb drives can "

26390

28344

"be used by other machines on the network. This may reduce the number of "

26394

28348

"andra datorer på nätverket. Det här kan minska antalet flyttbara enheter på "

26395

28349

"nätverket."

26396

28350

26397

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:344(para)

28351

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:349(para)

26398

28352

msgid ""

26399

28353

"At a terminal prompt enter the following command to install the NFS Server:"

26400

28354

msgstr ""

26401

28355

"Från en terminalprompt skriv följande kommando för att installera NFS-"

26402

28356

"servern:"

26403

28357

26404

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:350(command)

28358

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:355(command)

26405

28359

msgid "sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server"

26406

28360

msgstr "sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server"

26407

28361

26408

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:356(para)

28362

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:361(para)

26409

28363

msgid ""

26410

28364

"You can configure the directories to be exported by adding them to the "

26411

28365

"<filename>/etc/exports</filename> file. For example:"

26413

28367

"Du kan konfigurera vilka kataloger som skall exporteras genom att lägga till "

26414

28368

"dem i filen <filename>/etc/exports</filename>. Till exempel:"

26415

28369

26416

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:361(screen)

28370

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:366(screen)

26417

28371

#, no-wrap

26418

28372

msgid ""

26419

28373

"\n"

26424

28378

"/ubuntu *(ro,sync,no_root_squash)\n"

26425

28379

"/home *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)\n"

26426

28380

26427

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:367(para)

28381

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:372(para)

26428

28382

msgid ""

26429

28383

"You can replace * with one of the hostname formats. Make the hostname "

26430

28384

"declaration as specific as possible so unwanted systems cannot access the "

26433

28387

"Du kan ersätta * med en datorvärd i något format. Gör datorvärdsdefinitionen "

26434

28388

"så specifik som möjligt så att inga andra datorer kommer åt NFS-utdelningen."

26435

28389

26436

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:373(para)

28390

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:378(para)

26437

28391

msgid ""

26438

28392

"To start the NFS server, you can run the following command at a terminal "

26439

28393

"prompt:"

26441

28395

"För att starta NFS-servern kan du köra följande kommando från "

26442

28396

"terminalprompten:"

26443

28397

26444

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:378(command)

28398

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:383(command)

26445

28399

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start"

26446

28400

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start"

26447

28401

26448

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:383(title)

28402

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:388(title)

26449

28403

msgid "NFS Client Configuration"

26450

28404

msgstr "Klientkonfiguration för NFS"

26451

28405

26452

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:384(para)

28406

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:389(para)

26453

28407

msgid ""

26454

28408

"Use the <application>mount</application> command to mount a shared NFS "

26455

28409

"directory from another machine, by typing a command line similar to the "

26459

28413

"NFS-katalog från en annan dator genom att skriva en kommandorad som liknar "

26460

28414

"följande från en terminalprompt:"

26461

28415

26462

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:390(command)

28416

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:395(command)

26463

28417

msgid "sudo mount example.hostname.com:/ubuntu /local/ubuntu"

26464

28418

msgstr "sudo mount exempel.värddator.com:/ubuntu /local/ubuntu"

26465

28419

26466

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:394(para)

28420

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:399(para)

26467

28421

msgid ""

26468

28422

"The mount point directory <filename>/local/ubuntu</filename> must exist. "

26469

28423

"There should be no files or subdirectories in the "

26473

28427

"<filename>/local/ubuntu</filename> finnas. Det bör inte finnas några filer "

26474

28428

"eller underkataloger i katalogen <filename>/local/ubuntu</filename>."

26475

28429

26476

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:401(para)

28430

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:406(para)

26477

28431

msgid ""

26478

28432

"An alternate way to mount an NFS share from another machine is to add a line "

26479

28433

"to the <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file. The line must state the "

26485

28439

"värdnamnet på NFS-servern, katalogen som exporteras, och katalogen på den "

26486

28440

"lokala datorn som NFS-utdelningen skall monteras till."

26487

28441

26488

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:409(para)

28442

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:414(para)

26489

28443

msgid ""

26490

28444

"The general syntax for the line in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> file is "

26491

28445

"as follows:"

26493

28447

"Den allmänna syntaxen för raden i filen <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> är "

26494

28448

"som följer:"

26495

28449

26496

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:415(programlisting)

28450

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:420(programlisting)

26497

28451

#, no-wrap

26498

28452

msgid ""

26499

28453

"\n"

26504

28458

"exempel.värddator.com:/ubuntu /local/ubuntu nfs "

26505

28459

"rsize=8192,wsize=8192,timeo=14,intr\n"

26506

28460

26507

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:419(para)

28461

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:424(para)

26508

28462

msgid ""

26509

28463

"If you have trouble mounting an NFS share, make sure the <application>nfs-"

26510

28464

"common</application> package is installed on your client. To install "

26520

28474

"<command>sudo apt-get install nfs-common</command>\n"

26521

28475

"</screen>"

26522

28476

26523

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:432(ulink)

28477

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:437(ulink)

26524

28478

msgid "Linux NFS faq"

26525

28479

msgstr "Vanliga frågor om Linux NFS"

26526

28480

26527

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:437(title)

28481

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:439(ulink)

28482

msgid "Ubuntu Wiki NFS Howto"

28483

msgstr ""

28484

28485

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:445(title)

26528

28486

msgid "CUPS - Print Server"

26529

28487

msgstr "CUPS - Skrivarserver"

26530

28488

26531

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:438(para)

28489

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:446(para)

26532

28490

msgid ""

26533

28491

"The primary mechanism for Ubuntu printing and print services is the "

26534

28492

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Common UNIX Printing System</emphasis> (CUPS). This "

26540

28498

"är ett fritt tillgängligt utskriftsystem, portabelt utskriftslager som har "

26541

28499

"blivit den nya standarden för att skriva ut i de flesta Linuxdistributioner."

26542

28500

26543

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:445(para)

28501

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:453(para)

26544

28502

msgid ""

26545

28503

"CUPS manages print jobs and queues and provides network printing using the "

26546

28504

"standard Internet Printing Protocol (IPP), while offering support for a very "

26557

28515

"nätverksskrivare, och har ett enkelt webbaserat konfigurations- och "

26558

28516

"administrationsverktyg."

26559

28517

26560

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:455(para)

28518

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:463(para)

26561

28519

msgid ""

26562

28520

"To install CUPS on your Ubuntu computer, simply use "

26563

28521

"<application>sudo</application> with the <application>apt-get</application> "

26573

28531

"kan anges på samma kommandorad. Skriv in följande från en terminalprompt för "

26574

28532

"att installera CUPS:"

26575

28533

26576

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:460(command)

28534

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:468(command)

26577

28535

msgid "sudo apt-get install cups"

26578

28536

msgstr "sudo apt-get install cups"

26579

28537

26580

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:463(para)

28538

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:471(para)

26581

28539

msgid ""

26582

28540

"Upon authenticating with your user password, the packages should be "

26583

28541

"downloaded and installed without error. Upon the conclusion of installation, "

26587

28545

"installeras utan några felmeddelanden. När installationen avslutas kommer "

26588

28546

"CUPS-servern att starta automatiskt."

26589

28547

26590

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:468(para)

28548

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:476(para)

26591

28549

msgid ""

26592

28550

"For troubleshooting purposes, you can access CUPS server errors via the "

26593

28551

"error log file at: <filename>/var/log/cups/error_log</filename>. If the "

26609

28567

"gör den här ändringen, kom ihåg att ändra tillbaka den när du har löst "

26610

28568

"problemet för att undvika att loggfilen blir onödigt stor."

26611

28569

26612

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:481(para)

28570

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:489(para)

26613

28571

msgid ""

26614

28572

"The Common UNIX Printing System server's behavior is configured through the "

26615

28573

"directives contained in the file <filename>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename>. "

26626

28584

"ändrar i CUPS konfigurationsfil. Här följer några exempel på inställningar "

26627

28585

"du kan vilja ändra."

26628

28586

26629

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:491(para)

28587

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:499(para)

26630

28588

msgid ""

26631

28589

"Prior to editing the configuration file, you should make a copy of the "

26632

28590

"original file and protect it from writing, so you will have the original "

26636

28594

"och göra den skrivskyddad, så att du har kvar originalinställningarna som en "

26637

28595

"referens, och så att du kan återanvända dem om det skulle krävas."

26638

28596

26639

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:495(para)

28597

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:503(para)

26640

28598

msgid ""

26641

28599

"Copy the <filename>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> file and protect it from "

26642

28600

"writing with the following commands, issued at a terminal prompt:"

26644

28602

"Kopiera filen <filename>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> och gör den "

26645

28603

"skrivskyddad med följande kommandon som du skriver från en terminalprompt:"

26646

28604

26647

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:501(command)

28605

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:509(command)

26648

28606

msgid "sudo cp /etc/cups/cupsd.conf /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.original"

26649

28607

msgstr "sudo cp /etc/cups/cupsd.conf /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.original"

26650

28608

26651

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:502(command)

28609

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:510(command)

26652

28610

msgid "sudo chmod a-w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.original"

26653

28611

msgstr "sudo chmod a-w /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.original"

26654

28612

26655

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:507(para)

28613

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:515(para)

26656

28614

msgid ""

26657

28615

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">ServerAdmin</emphasis>: To configure the email "

26658

28616

"address of the designated administrator of the CUPS server, simply edit the "

26672

28630

"'bjoy@somebigco.com' skulle du skriva om ServerAdmin-raden så att den ser ut "

26673

28631

"såhär:"

26674

28632

26675

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:518(screen)

28633

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:526(screen)

26676

28634

#, no-wrap

26677

28635

msgid ""

26678

28636

"\n"

26681

28639

"\n"

26682

28640

"ServerAdmin bjoy@somebigco.com\n"

26683

28641

26684

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:524(para)

28642

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:532(para)

26685

28643

msgid ""

26686

28644

"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Listen</emphasis>: By default on Ubuntu, the CUPS "

26687

28645

"server installation listens only on the loopback interface at IP address "

26706

28664

"filen <filename>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> och lägga till direktivet "

26707

28665

"Listen, exempelvis:"

26708

28666

26709

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:538(screen)

28667

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:546(screen)

26710

28668

#, no-wrap

26711

28669

msgid ""

26712

28670

"\n"

26720

28678

"Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sock # existing socket Listen\n"

26721

28679

"Listen 192.168.10.250:631 # Listen on the LAN interface, Port 631 (IPP)\n"

26722

28680

26723

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:544(para)

28681

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:552(para)

26724

28682

msgid ""

26725

28683

"In the example above, you may comment out or remove the reference to the "

26726

28684

"Loopback address (127.0.0.1) if you do not wish <application>cupsd "

26739

28697

"rad med det datornamnet (i det här exemplet använder vi "

26740

28698

"<emphasis>socrates</emphasis>) såhär:"

26741

28699

26742

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:554(screen)

28700

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:562(screen)

26743

28701

#, no-wrap

26744

28702

msgid ""

26745

28703

"\n"

26748

28706

"\n"

26749

28707

"Listen socrates:631 # Listen on all interfaces for the hostname 'socrates'\n"

26750

28708

26751

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:558(para)

28709

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:566(para)

26752

28710

msgid ""

26753

28711

"or by omitting the Listen directive and using <emphasis>Port</emphasis> "

26754

28712

"instead, as in:"

26756

28714

"eller genom att ta bort alla Listen-rader och istället använda "

26757

28715

"<emphasis>Port</emphasis>, såhär:"

26758

28716

26759

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:560(screen)

28717

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:568(screen)

26760

28718

#, no-wrap

26761

28719

msgid ""

26762

28720

"\n"

26765

28723

"\n"

26766

28724

"Port 631 # Listen on port 631 on all interfaces\n"

26767

28725

26768

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:567(para)

28726

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:575(para)

26769

28727

msgid ""

26770

28728

"For more examples of configuration directives in the CUPS server "

26771

28729

"configuration file, view the associated system manual page by entering the "

26775

28733

"konfigurationsfil kan du läsa manualsidan för filen genom att skriva "

26776

28734

"följande kommando från en terminalprompt:"

26777

28735

26778

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:574(command)

28736

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:582(command)

26779

28737

msgid "man cupsd.conf"

26780

28738

msgstr "man cupsd.conf"

26781

28739

26782

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:578(para)

28740

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:586(para)

26783

28741

msgid ""

26784

28742

"Whenever you make changes to the <filename>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> "

26785

28743

"configuration file, you'll need to restart the CUPS server by typing the "

26789

28747

"<filename>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> måste du starta om CUPS-servern "

26790

28748

"genom att skriva följande kommando från terminalprompten:"

26791

28749

26792

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:584(command)

28750

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:592(command)

26793

28751

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/cups restart"

26794

28752

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/cups restart"

26795

28753

26796

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:590(title)

28754

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:598(title)

26797

28755

msgid "Web Interface"

26798

28756

msgstr "Webbgränssnitt"

26799

28757

26800

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:592(para)

28758

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:600(para)

26801

28759

msgid ""

26802

28760

"CUPS can be configured and monitored using a web interface, which by default "

26803

28761

"is available at <ulink "

26809

28767

"url=\"http://localhost:631/admin\">http://localhost:631/admin</ulink>. "

26810

28768

"Webbgränssnittet går att använda till alla uppgifter för skrivarhantering."

26811

28769

26812

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:596(para)

28770

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:604(para)

26813

28771

msgid ""

26814

28772

"In order to perform administrative tasks via the web interface, you must "

26815

28773

"either have the root account enabled on your server, or authenticate as a "

26821

28779

"gruppen <emphasis role=\"italic\">lpadmin</emphasis>. Av säkerhets skäl, "

26822

28780

"kommer CUPS inte att autentisera en användare som saknar lösenord."

26823

28781

26824

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:599(para)

28782

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:607(para)

26825

28783

msgid ""

26826

28784

"To add a user to the <emphasis role=\"italic\">lpadmin</emphasis> group, run "

26827

28785

"at the terminal prompt: <screen>\n"

26833

28791

"<command>sudo usermod -aG lpadmin username</command>\n"

26834

28792

"</screen>"

26835

28793

26836

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:605(para)

28794

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:613(para)

26837

28795

msgid ""

26838

28796

"Further documentation is available in the <emphasis "

26839

28797

"role=\"italic\">Documentation/Help</emphasis> tab of the web interface."

26841

28799

"Ytterligare dokumentation finns tillgängligt i webbgränssnittet under fliken "

26842

28800

"<emphasis role=\"italic\">Dokumentation/Hjälp</emphasis>."

26843

28801

26844

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:613(ulink)

28802

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:621(ulink)

26845

28803

msgid "CUPS Website"

26846

28804

msgstr "CUPS webbplats"

26847

28805

28806

#: serverguide/C/file-server.xml:624(ulink)

28807

msgid "Ubuntu Wiki CUPS page"

28808

msgstr ""

28809

26848

28810

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:13(title)

26849

28811

msgid "Domain Name Service (DNS)"

26850

28812

msgstr "Domain Name Service (DNS)"

27981

29943

"ns IN A 192.168.1.10\n"

27982

29944

"ns2\tIN A\t 192.168.1.11\n"

27983

29945

27984

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:619(title)

27985

msgid "More Information"

27986

msgstr "Mer information"

27987

27988

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:620(para)

29946

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:622(para)

27989

29947

msgid ""

27990

29948

"The <ulink url=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/DNS-HOWTO.html\">DNS "

27991

29949

"HOWTO</ulink> explains more advanced options for configuring BIND9."

27993

29951

"På <ulink url=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/DNS-HOWTO.html\">DNS HOWTO</ulink> "

27994

29952

"finns förklaringar på mer avancerade alternativ för konfigureringen av BIND9."

27995

29953

27996

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:623(para)

29954

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:627(para)

27997

29955

msgid ""

27998

29956

"For in depth coverage of <emphasis>DNS</emphasis> and "

27999

29957

"<application>BIND9</application> see <ulink "

28003

29961

"<application>BIND9</application> se <ulink "

28004

29962

"url=\"http://www.bind9.net/\">Bind9.net</ulink>."

28005

29963

28006

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:626(para)

29964

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:632(para)

28007

29965

msgid ""

28008

29966

"<ulink url=\"http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/dns5/index.html\">DNS and "

28009

29967

"BIND</ulink> is a popular book now in it's fifth edition."

28011

29969

"<ulink url=\"http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/dns5/index.html\">DNS and "

28012

29970

"BIND</ulink> är en populär bok som, nu i sin femte utgåva."

28013

29971

28014

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:629(para)

29972

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:637(para)

28015

29973

msgid ""

28016

29974

"A great place to ask for <application>BIND9</application> assistance, and "

28017

29975

"get involved with the Ubuntu Server community, is the <emphasis>#ubuntu-"

28023

29981

"<emphasis>#ubuntu-server</emphasis> på <ulink "

28024

29982

"url=\"http://freenode.net\">freenode</ulink>."

28025

29983

29984

#: serverguide/C/dns.xml:643(para)

29985

msgid ""

29986

"Also, see the <ulink "

29987

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BIND9ServerHowto\">BIND9 Server "

29988

"HOWTO</ulink> in the Ubuntu Wiki."

29989

msgstr ""

29990

28026

29991

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:13(title)

28027

29992

msgid "Databases"

28028

29993

msgstr "Databaser"

28031

29996

msgid "Ubuntu provides two popular database servers. They are:"

28032

29997

msgstr "Ubuntu erbjuder två populära databasservrar. De är:"

28033

29998

28034

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:22(application) serverguide/C/databases.xml:152(title)

29999

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:22(application) serverguide/C/databases.xml:157(title)

28035

30000

msgid "PostgreSQL"

28036

30001

msgstr "PostgreSQL"

28037

30002

28111

30076

"You can edit the <filename>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</filename> file to configure "

28112

30077

"the basic settings -- log file, port number, etc. For example, to configure "

28113

30078

"<application>MySQL</application> to listen for connections from network "

28114

"hosts, change the <emphasis>bind_address</emphasis> directive to the "

30079

"hosts, change the <emphasis>bind-address</emphasis> directive to the "

28115

30080

"server's IP address:"

28116

30081

msgstr ""

28117

"Du kan redigera filen <filename>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</filename> för att "

28118

"konfigurera basinställningarna -- loggfil, port nummer, etc. till exempel, "

28119

"för att konfigurera <application>MySQL</application> till att lyssna efter "

28120

"anslutningar från nätverksvärdar, ändra direktivet "

28121

"<emphasis>bind_address</emphasis> till serverns IP-adress:"

28122

30082

28123

30083

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:91(programlisting)

28124

30084

#, no-wrap

28152

30112

"terminal:"

28153

30113

28154

30114

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:113(command)

28155

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.0"

28156

msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.0"

30115

msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.1"

30116

msgstr ""

28157

30117

28158

30118

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:116(para)

28159

30119

msgid ""

28195

30155

"webbläsares adressfält <command>file:///usr/share/doc/mysql-doc-5.0/refman-"

28196

30156

"5.0-en.html-chapter/index.html</command>."

28197

30157

28198

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:143(para) serverguide/C/databases.xml:285(para)

30158

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:143(para) serverguide/C/databases.xml:290(para)

28199

30159

msgid ""

28200

30160

"For general SQL information see <ulink "

28201

30161

"url=\"http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0768664128\">Using SQL "

28205

30165

"url=\"http://www.informit.com/store/product.aspx?isbn=0768664128\">Using SQL "

28206

30166

"Special Edition</ulink> av Rafe Colburn."

28207

30167

28208

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:153(para)

30168

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:149(para)

30169

msgid ""

30170

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP\">Apache "

30171

"MySQL PHP Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page also has useful information."

30172

msgstr ""

30173

30174

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:158(para)

28209

30175

msgid ""

28210

30176

"PostgreSQL is an object-relational database system that has the features of "

28211

30177

"traditional commercial database systems with enhancements to be found in "

28215

30181

"traditionella kommersiella databassystem har med tillägg som du kommer hitta "

28216

30182

"i nästa generations DBMS-system."

28217

30183

28218

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:160(para)

30184

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:165(para)

28219

30185

msgid ""

28220

30186

"To install PostgreSQL, run the following command in the command prompt:"

28221

30187

msgstr ""

28222

30188

"För att installera PostgreSQL, kör följande kommando från en terminalprompt:"

28223

30189

28224

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:167(command)

30190

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:172(command)

28225

30191

msgid "sudo apt-get install postgresql"

28226

30192

msgstr "sudo apt-get install postgresql"

28227

30193

28228

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:171(para)

30194

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:176(para)

28229

30195

msgid ""

28230

30196

"Once the installation is complete, you should configure the PostgreSQL "

28231

30197

"server based on your needs, although the default configuration is viable."

28233

30199

"Så fort installationen är avslutad bör du konfigurera PostgreSQL-servern "

28234

30200

"baserat på dina behov, men standardkonfigurationen är ganska bra."

28235

30201

28236

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:179(para)

30202

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:184(para)

28237

30203

msgid ""

28238

30204

"By default, connection via TCP/IP is disabled. PostgreSQL supports multiple "

28239

30205

"client authentication methods. By default, IDENT authentication method is "

28247

30213

"till <ulink url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/admin.html\"> "

28248

30214

"Administratörshandboken för PostgreSQL</ulink>."

28249

30215

28250

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:186(para)

30216

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:191(para)

28251

30217

msgid ""

28252

30218

"The following discussion assumes that you wish to enable TCP/IP connections "

28253

30219

"and use the MD5 method for client authentication. PostgreSQL configuration "

28263

30229

"du installerar PostgreSQL 8.4, sparas konfigurationsfilerna i katalogen "

28264

30230

"<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.4/main</filename>."

28265

30231

28266

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:196(para)

30232

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:201(para)

28267

30233

msgid ""

28268

30234

"To configure <emphasis>ident</emphasis> authentication, add entries to the "

28269

30235

"<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.4/main/pg_ident.conf</filename> file."

28271

30237

"För att konfigurera <emphasis>ident</emphasis>-autentisering, lägg till "

28272

30238

"poster i filen <filename>/etc/postgresql/8.4/main/pg_ident.conf</filename>."

28273

30239

28274

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:203(para)

30240

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:208(para)

28275

30241

msgid ""

28276

30242

"To enable TCP/IP connections, edit the file "

28277

30243

"<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.4/main/postgresql.conf</filename>"

28279

30245

"För att aktivera TCP/IP-anslutningar, redigera filen "

28280

30246

"<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.4/main/postgresql.conf</filename>"

28281

30247

28282

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:205(para)

30248

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:210(para)

28283

30249

msgid ""

28284

30250

"Locate the line <emphasis>#listen_addresses = 'localhost'</emphasis> and "

28285

30251

"change it to:"

28287

30253

"Lokalisera raden <emphasis>#listen_addresses = 'localhost'</emphasis> och "

28288

30254

"ändra den till:"

28289

30255

28290

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:208(programlisting)

30256

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:213(programlisting)

28291

30257

#, no-wrap

28292

30258

msgid ""

28293

30259

"\n"

28296

30262

"\n"

28297

30263

"listen_addresses = 'localhost'\n"

28298

30264

28299

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:212(para)

30265

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:217(para)

28300

30266

msgid ""

28301

30267

"To allow other computers to connect to your "

28302

30268

"<application>PostgreSQL</application> server replace 'localhost' with the "

28306

30272

"<application>PostgreSQL</application>-server ersätt 'localhost' med din "

28307

30273

"servers <emphasis>IP-adress</emphasis>."

28308

30274

28309

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:217(para)

30275

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:222(para)

28310

30276

msgid ""

28311

30277

"You may also edit all other parameters, if you know what you are doing! For "

28312

30278

"details, refer to the configuration file or to the PostgreSQL documentation."

28314

30280

"Om du vet vad du gör! Kan du också redigera alla andra parametrar. För "

28315

30281

"detaljer, se konfigurationsfilen eller dokumentationen för PostgreSQL."

28316

30282

28317

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:222(para)

30283

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:227(para)

28318

30284

msgid ""

28319

30285

"Now that we can connect to our <application>PostgreSQL</application> server, "

28320

30286

"the next step is to set a password for the <emphasis>postgres</emphasis> "

28326

30292

"<emphasis>postgres</emphasis>. Kör följande kommando från terminalprompten "

28327

30293

"för att ansluta till PostgreSQL databasmall:"

28328

30294

28329

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:229(command)

30295

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:234(command)

28330

30296

msgid "sudo -u postgres psql template1"

28331

30297

msgstr "sudo -u postgres psql template1"

28332

30298

28333

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:231(para)

30299

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:236(para)

28334

30300

msgid ""

28335

30301

"The above command connects to PostgreSQL database "

28336

30302

"<emphasis>template1</emphasis> as user <emphasis>postgres</emphasis>. Once "

28346

30312

"<application>psql</application> för att konfigurera lösenordet för "

28347

30313

"användaren <emphasis role=\"italics\">postgres</emphasis>."

28348

30314

28349

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:239(command)

30315

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:244(command)

28350

30316

msgid "ALTER USER postgres with encrypted password 'your_password';"

28351

30317

msgstr "ALTER USER postgres with encrypted password 'ditt_lösenord';"

28352

30318

28353

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:241(para)

30319

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:246(para)

28354

30320

msgid ""

28355

30321

"After configuring the password, edit the file "

28356

30322

"<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.4/main/pg_hba.conf</filename> to use "

28362

30328

"<emphasis>MD5</emphasis>-autentisering med <emphasis>postgres</emphasis>-"

28363

30329

"användaren:"

28364

30330

28365

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:247(programlisting)

30331

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:252(programlisting)

28366

30332

#, no-wrap

28367

30333

msgid ""

28368

30334

"\n"

28369

"local all postgres md5 sameuser\n"

30335

"local all postgres md5\n"

28370

30336

msgstr ""

28371

30337

"\n"

28372

"local all postgres md5 sameuser\n"

30338

"local all postgres md5\n"

28373

30339

28374

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:251(para)

30340

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:256(para)

28375

30341

msgid ""

28376

30342

"Finally, you should restart the <application>PostgreSQL</application> "

28377

30343

"service to initialize the new configuration. From a terminal prompt enter "

28382

30348

"konfigurationen. Skriv följande från terminalprompten för att starta om "

28383

30349

"<application>PostgreSQL</application>:"

28384

30350

28385

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:257(command)

30351

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:262(command)

28386

30352

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.4 restart"

28387

30353

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.4 restart"

28388

30354

28389

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:260(para)

30355

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:265(para)

28390

30356

msgid ""

28391

30357

"The above configuration is not complete by any means. Please refer <ulink "

28392

30358

"url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/admin.html\"> the PostgreSQL "

28397

30363

"administratörshandboken för PostgreSQL</ulink> för att konfigurera "

28398

30364

"ytterligare parametrar."

28399

30365

28400

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:271(para)

30366

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:276(para)

28401

30367

msgid ""

28402

30368

"As mentioned above the <ulink "

28403

30369

"url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/admin.html\">Administrator's "

28411

30377

"paketet <application>postgresql-doc-8.4</application>. Utför följande i en "

28412

30378

"terminal för att installera paketet:"

28413

30379

28414

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:277(command)

30380

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:282(command)

28415

30381

msgid "sudo apt-get install postgresql-doc-8.4"

28416

30382

msgstr "sudo apt-get install postgresql-doc-8.4"

28417

30383

28418

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:279(para)

30384

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:284(para)

28419

30385

msgid ""

28420

30386

"To view the guide enter <command>file:///usr/share/doc/postgresql-doc-"

28421

30387

"8.4/html/index.html</command> into the address bar of your browser."

28423

30389

"För att se guiden, ange <command>file:///usr/share/doc/postgresql-doc-"

28424

30390

"8.4/html/index.html</command> i adressfältet i din webbläsare."

28425

30391

30392

#: serverguide/C/databases.xml:296(para)

30393

msgid ""

30394

"Also, see the <ulink "

30395

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/PostgreSQL\">PostgreSQL Ubuntu "

30396

"Wiki</ulink> page for more information."

30397

msgstr ""

30398

28426

30399

#: serverguide/C/clustering.xml:13(title)

28427

30400

msgid "Clustering"

28428

30401

msgstr "Kluster"

28717

30690

#: serverguide/C/clustering.xml:243(para)

28718

30691

msgid ""

28719

30692

"The <ulink "

28720

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/drbd.conf.5.html\">d"

28721

"rbd.conf man page</ulink> contains details on the options not covered in "

28722

"this guide."

30693

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man5/drbd.conf.5.html\">dr"

30694

"bd.conf man page</ulink> contains details on the options not covered in this "

30695

"guide."

28723

30696

msgstr ""

28724

"Man-sidorna för <ulink "

28725

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/drbd.conf.5.html\">d"

28726

"rbd.conf</ulink> innehåller detaljer om konfigurationsalternativen som inte "

28727

"omfattas av den här guiden."

28728

30697

28729

30698

#: serverguide/C/clustering.xml:249(para)

28730

30699

msgid ""

28731

30700

"Also, see the <ulink "

28732

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/drbdadm.8.html\">drb"

28733

"dadm man page</ulink>."

28734

msgstr ""

28735

"Dessutom, se man-sidan för <ulink "

28736

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/drbdadm.8.html\">drb"

28737

"dadm</ulink>."

30701

"url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/en/man8/drbdadm.8.html\">drbd"

30702

"adm man page</ulink>."

30703

msgstr ""

30704

30705

#: serverguide/C/clustering.xml:254(para)

30706

msgid ""

30707

"The <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DRBD\">DRBD Ubuntu "

30708

"Wiki</ulink> page also has more information."

30709

msgstr ""

28738

30710

28739

30711

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:13(title)

28740

30712

msgid "Chat Applications"

28891

30863

"För ytterligare detaljer om IRC-server, hänvisas du till <ulink "

28892

30864

"url=\"http://www.irc.org/tech_docs/ircnet/faq.html\">IRCD FAQ</ulink>."

28893

30865

28894

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:127(title)

30866

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:124(para)

30867

msgid ""

30868

"Also, the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ircd\">Ubuntu Wiki "

30869

"IRCD</ulink> page has more information."

30870

msgstr ""

30871

30872

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:132(title)

28895

30873

msgid "Jabber Instant Messaging Server"

28896

30874

msgstr "Jabber direktmeddelande server"

28897

30875

28898

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:129(para)

30876

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:134(para)

28899

30877

msgid ""

28900

30878

"<emphasis>Jabber</emphasis> a popular instant message protocol is based on "

28901

30879

"XMPP, an open standard for instant messaging, and used by many popular "

28910

30888

"konfigurationen kan också användas för att tillhandahålla meddelandetjänster "

28911

30889

"till användare över internet."

28912

30890

28913

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:138(para)

30891

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:143(para)

28914

30892

msgid "To install <application>jabberd2</application>, in a terminal enter:"

28915

30893

msgstr ""

28916

30894

"För att installera <application>jabberd2</application>, skriv i en terminal:"

28917

30895

28918

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:143(command)

30896

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:148(command)

28919

30897

msgid "sudo apt-get install jabberd2"

28920

30898

msgstr "sudo apt-get install jabberd2"

28921

30899

28922

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:150(para)

30900

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:155(para)

28923

30901

msgid ""

28924

30902

"A couple of XML configuration files will be used to configure "

28925

30903

"<application>jabberd2</application> for <emphasis>Berkely DB</emphasis> user "

28933

30911

"Emellertid, <application>jabberd2</application> kan konfigureras till att "

28934

30912

"använda LDAP, MySQL, Postgresql, etc för autentisering av användare."

28935

30913

28936

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:157(para)

30914

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:162(para)

28937

30915

msgid "First, edit <filename>/etc/jabberd2/sm.xml</filename> changing:"

28938

30916

msgstr ""

28939

30917

"Börja med att redigera <filename>/etc/jabberd2/sm.xml</filename> genom att "

28940

30918

"ändra:"

28941

30919

28942

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:161(programlisting)

30920

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:166(programlisting)

28943

30921

#, no-wrap

28944

30922

msgid ""

28945

30923

"\n"

28948

30926

"\n"

28949

30927

" <id>jabber.example.com</id>\n"

28950

30928

28951

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:166(para)

30929

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:171(para)

28952

30930

msgid ""

28953

30931

"Replace <emphasis>jabber.example.com</emphasis> with the hostname, or other "

28954

30932

"id, of your server."

28956

30934

"Ersätt <emphasis>jabber.example.com</emphasis> med värdnamnet eller annan "

28957

30935

"identitet för din server."

28958

30936

28959

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:171(para)

30937

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:176(para)

28960

30938

msgid "Now in the <storage> section change the <driver> to:"

28961

30939

msgstr "Nu i avsnittet <storage> ändra <driver> till:"

28962

30940

28963

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:175(programlisting)

30941

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:180(programlisting)

28964

30942

#, no-wrap

28965

30943

msgid ""

28966

30944

"\n"

28969

30947

"\n"

28970

30948

" <driver>db</driver>\n"

28971

30949

28972

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:179(para)

30950

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:184(para)

28973

30951

msgid ""

28974

30952

"Next, edit <filename>/etc/jabberd2/c2s.xml</filename> in the "

28975

30953

"<emphasis><local></emphasis> section change:"

28977

30955

"Nästa steg, redigera <filename>/etc/jabberd2/c2s.xml</filename> i avsnittet "

28978

30956

"<emphasis><local></emphasis> ändra:"

28979

30957

28980

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:183(programlisting)

30958

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:188(programlisting)

28981

30959

#, no-wrap

28982

30960

msgid ""

28983

30961

"\n"

28986

30964

"\n"

28987

30965

" <id>jabber.example.com</id>\n"

28988

30966

28989

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:187(para)

30967

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:192(para)

28990

30968

msgid ""

28991

30969

"And in the <authreg> section adjust the <module> section to:"

28992

30970

msgstr ""

28993

30971

"Och i avsnittet <authreg> justera avsnittet <module> till:"

28994

30972

28995

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:191(programlisting)

30973

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:196(programlisting)

28996

30974

#, no-wrap

28997

30975

msgid ""

28998

30976

"\n"

29001

30979

"\n"

29002

30980

" <module>db</module>\n"

29003

30981

29004

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:195(para)

30982

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:200(para)

29005

30983

msgid ""

29006

30984

"Finally, restart <application>jabberd2</application> to enable the new "

29007

30985

"settings:"

29009

30987

"Slutligen, starta om <application>jabberd2</application>för att aktivera de "

29010

30988

"nya inställningarna:"

29011

30989

29012

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:200(command)

30990

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:205(command)

29013

30991

msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/jabberd2 restart"

29014

30992

msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/jabberd2 restart"

29015

30993

29016

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:203(para)

30994

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:208(para)

29017

30995

msgid ""

29018

30996

"You should now be able to connect to the server using a Jabber client like "

29019

30997

"<application>Pidgin</application> for example."

29021

30999

"Du skall nu kunna ansluta till serven genom att använda en jabber-klient, "

29022

31000

"till exempel <application>Pidgin</application>."

29023

31001

29024

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:208(para)

31002

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:213(para)

29025

31003

msgid ""

29026

31004

"The advantage of using Berkeley DB for user data is that after being "

29027

31005

"configured no additional maintenance is required. If you need more control "

29033

31011

"över användarkonton och referenser rekommenderas en annan "

29034

31012

"autentiseringsmetod."

29035

31013

29036

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:220(para)

31014

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:225(para)

29037

31015

msgid ""

29038

31016

"The <ulink url=\"http://codex.xiaoka.com/wiki/jabberd2:start\">Jabberd2 Web "

29039

31017

"Site</ulink> contains more details on configuring "

29043

31021

"Jabberd2</ulink> innehåller mer information om konfigureringen av "

29044

31022

"<application>Jabberd2</application>."

29045

31023

29046

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:226(para)

31024

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:231(para)

29047

31025

msgid ""

29048

31026

"For more authentication options see the <ulink "

29049

31027

"url=\"http://jabberd2.xiaoka.com/wiki/InstallGuide\">Jabberd2 Install "

29053

31031

"url=\"http://jabberd2.xiaoka.com/wiki/InstallGuide\">Jabberd2 Install "

29054

31032

"Guide</ulink>."

29055

31033

31034

#: serverguide/C/chat.xml:236(para)

31035

msgid ""

31036

"Also, the <ulink "

31037

"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpJabberServer\">Setting Up "

31038

"Jabber Server Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page has more information."

31039

msgstr ""

31040

29056

31041

#: serverguide/C/backups.xml:13(title)

29057

31042

msgid "Backups"

29058

31043

msgstr "Säkerhetskopiering"

30632

32617

"Webbplatsen <ulink url=\"http://www.bacula.org/\">Bacula</ulink> innehåller "

30633

32618

"de senaste nyheterna om Bacula och dess utveckling."

30634

32619

32620

#: serverguide/C/backups.xml:869(para)

32621

msgid ""

32622

"Also, see the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Bacula\">Bacula "

32623

"Ubuntu Wiki</ulink> page."

32624

msgstr ""

32625

30635

32626

#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2

30636

32627

#: serverguide/C/backups.xml:0(None)

30637

32628

msgid "translator-credits"

30638

32629

msgstr ""

30639

32630

"Launchpad Contributions:\n"

30640

" Andreas Brudin https://launchpad.net/~andreas-brudin\n"

30641

32631

" Andreas Olsson https://launchpad.net/~andol\n"

30642

32632

" Clement Durand https://launchpad.net/~clement-durand\n"

30643

32633

" Daniel Nylander https://launchpad.net/~yeager\n"

30644

" Daniel Ruus https://launchpad.net/~daniel-ruus\n"

30645

32634

" Håkan Hagman https://launchpad.net/~sagabusan\n"

30646

32635

" Johan \"Louie\" Haals https://launchpad.net/~johan-haals\n"

30647

32636

" Magnus Malmsten https://launchpad.net/~magnus-malmsten\n"

30648

" Robin Sonefors https://launchpad.net/~ozamosi\n"

30649

" St Peter https://launchpad.net/~stpeter\n"

30650

" davidhjelm https://launchpad.net/~dav-hjelm"

30651

30652

#~ msgid ""

30653

#~ "<emphasis>Manage the system with Landscape</emphasis>: Landscape is a paid "

30654

#~ "service provided by Canonical to help manager your Ubuntu machines. See the "

30655

#~ "<ulink url=\"http://www.canonical.com/projects/landscape\">Landscape</ulink> "

30656

#~ "site for details."

30657

#~ msgstr ""

30658

#~ "<emphasis>Manage the system with Landscape</emphasis>: Landscape är en "

30659

#~ "betaltjänst som tillhandahålls av Canonical för att hjälpa till med "

30660

#~ "hanteringen av dina Ubuntu-maskiner. Se webbplatsen för <ulink "

30661

#~ "url=\"http://www.canonical.com/projects/landscape\">Landscape</ulink> för "

30662

#~ "mer information."

30663

30664

#~ msgid ""

30665

#~ "Because of the nature of operations performed by vmbuilder, it needs to have "

30666

#~ "root priviledge, hence the use of sudo."

30667

#~ msgstr ""

30668

#~ "På grund av sättet som processer hanteras av vmbuilder, måste den ha root-"

30669

#~ "privilegier, därmed användningen av sudo"

30670

30671

#~ msgid ""

30672

#~ "While installing from the Server Edition ISO (pressing "

30673

#~ "<emphasis>F4</emphasis> on the first screen will allow you to pick \"Minimal "

30674

#~ "installation\", which is the package selection equivalent to JeOS)"

30675

#~ msgstr ""

30676

#~ "Under installationen från Server Edition avbilden (tryck "

30677

#~ "<emphasis>F4</emphasis> på den första skärmbilden, vilket möjliggör att du "

30678

#~ "kan välja \"Minimal installation\", vilket är paketvalet som motsvarar JeOS)."

30679

30680

#~ msgid ""

30681

#~ "Replace mail.example.com with your mail server hostname, 192.168.0/24 with "

30682

#~ "the actual network and class range of your mail server, and steve with the "

30683

#~ "appropriate username."

30684

#~ msgstr ""

30685

#~ "Ersätt mail.example.com med värdnamnet på din e-postserver, 192.168.0/24 med "

30686

#~ "det verkliga nätverk och klassområdet för din e-postserver och steve med "

30687

#~ "lämpligt användarnamn."

30688

30689

#~ msgid ""

30690

#~ "Edit the generated "

30691

#~ "<filename>/tmp/ldif_output/cn=config/cn=schema/cn={12}samba.ldif</filename> "

30692

#~ "file, changing the following attributes:"

30693

#~ msgstr ""

30694

#~ "Redigera den nyss skapade filen "

30695

#~ "<filename>/tmp/ldif_output/cn=config/cn=schema/cn={12}samba.ldif</filename> "

30696

#~ "och ändra följande attribut:"

30697

30698

#~ msgid ""

30699

#~ "Now use <application>slaptest</application> to convert the schema files:"

30700

#~ msgstr ""

30701

#~ "Använd nu <application>slaptest</application> för att konvertera "

30702

#~ "schemafilerna:"

30703

30704

#~ msgid ""

30705

#~ "Adjust the <filename>server.crt</filename>, <filename>server.key</filename>, "

30706

#~ "and <filename>cacert.pem</filename> names if yours are different."

30707

#~ msgstr ""

30708

#~ "Ändra namnen <filename>server.crt</filename>, "

30709

#~ "<filename>server.key</filename> och <filename>cacert.pem</filename> om dina "

30710

#~ "är annorlunda."

30711

30712

#~ msgid "slaptest -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output"

30713

#~ msgstr "slaptest -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output"

30714

30715

#~ msgid ""

30716

#~ "Now using <application>slaptest</application> convert the schema files to "

30717

#~ "LDIF:"

30718

#~ msgstr ""

30719

#~ "Använd nu <application>slaptest</application> för att konvertera "

30720

#~ "schemafilerna till LDIF:"

30721

30722

#~ msgid "Here is what the command with all the options discussed above:"

30723

#~ msgstr "Här är kommandot med alla alternativ som diskuterats ovan:"

30724

30725

#~ msgid ""

30726

#~ "Another convenient tool that we want to have on our appliance is OpenSSH, as "

30727

#~ "it will provide our admins to access to access the appliance remotely. "

30728

#~ "However, pushing in the wild an appliance with a pre-installed OpenSSH "

30729

#~ "server is a big security risk as all these server will share the same secret "

30730

#~ "key, making it very easy for hackers to target our appliance with all the "

30731

#~ "tools they need to crack it open in a breeze. As for the user password, we "

30732

#~ "will instead rely on a script that will install OpenSSH the first time a "

30733

#~ "user logs in so that the key generated will be different for each appliance. "

30734

#~ "For this we'll use a <emphasis>--firstboot</emphasis> script, as it does not "

30735

#~ "need any user interaction."

30736

#~ msgstr ""

30737

#~ "Ett annat lämpligt verktyg som vi vill ha till vår tillämpning är OpenSSH, "

30738

#~ "eftersom det tillhandahåller fjärråtkomst åt våra administratörer. Däremot, "

30739

#~ "att trycka ut en tillämpning i det vilda med en förinstallerad OpenSSH-"

30740

#~ "server är en stor säkerhetsrisk eftersom alla dessa servrar kommer att ha "

30741

#~ "samma hemliga säkerhetsnyckel, som gör det väldigt enkelt för hackare att "

30742

#~ "rikta in sig mot vår tillämpning som har alla verktyg de behöver för att med "

30743

#~ "lätthet bryta sig in. På samma sätt som för lösenordet, behöver vi förlita "

30744

#~ "oss på ett skript som installerar OpenSSH när första användaren loggar in, "

30745

#~ "så att nyckeln som skapas blir olika för varje tillämpning. För detta kommer "

30746

#~ "vi använda ett <emphasis>--firstboot</emphasis> skript, eftersom det inte "

30747

#~ "kräver någon användarinteraktion."

30748

30749

#, no-wrap

30750

#~ msgid ""

30751

#~ "\n"

30752

#~ " <interface type='bridge'>\n"

30753

#~ " <source network='br0'/>\n"

30754

#~ " </interface>\n"

30755

#~ msgstr ""

30756

#~ "\n"

30757

#~ " <interface type='bridge'>\n"

30758

#~ " <source network='br0'/>\n"

30759

#~ " </interface>\n"

30760

30761

#~ msgid ""

30762

#~ "This will copy the the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> to "

30763

#~ "<filename>//fs01.example.com/share/hosts</filename>."

30764

#~ msgstr ""

30765

#~ "Detta kommer att kopiera <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> till "

30766

#~ "<filename>//fs01.example.com/share/hosts</filename>."

30767

30768

#, no-wrap

30769

#~ msgid ""

30770

#~ " <Location /svn>\n"

30771

#~ " DAV svn\n"

30772

#~ " SVNParentPath /home/svn\n"

30773

#~ " AuthType Basic\n"

30774

#~ " AuthName \"Your repository name\"\n"

30775

#~ " AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"

30776

#~ " <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>\n"

30777

#~ " Require valid-user\n"

30778

#~ " </LimitExcept>\n"

30779

#~ " </Location> "

30780

#~ msgstr ""

30781

#~ " <Location /svn>\n"

30782

#~ " DAV svn\n"

30783

#~ " SVNParentPath /home/svn\n"

30784

#~ " AuthType Basic\n"

30785

#~ " AuthName \"Your repository name\"\n"

30786

#~ " AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"

30787

#~ " <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>\n"

30788

#~ " Require valid-user\n"

30789

#~ " </LimitExcept>\n"

30790

#~ " </Location> "

30791

30792

#, no-wrap

30793

#~ msgid ""

30794

#~ "\n"

30795

#~ " domain logons = yes\n"

30796

#~ " logon path = \\\\%N\\%U\\profile\n"

30797

#~ " logon drive = H:\n"

30798

#~ " logon home = \\\\%N\\%U\n"

30799

#~ " logon script = logon.cmd\n"

30800

#~ " add machine script = sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -n -g machines -c Machine -d "

30801

#~ "/var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u\n"

30802

#~ msgstr ""

30803

#~ "\n"

30804

#~ " domain logons = yes\n"

30805

#~ " logon path = \\\\%N\\%U\\profile\n"

30806

#~ " logon drive = H:\n"

30807

#~ " logon home = \\\\%N\\%U\n"

30808

#~ " logon script = logon.cmd\n"

30809

#~ " add machine script = sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -n -g machines -c Machine -d "

30810

#~ "/var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u\n"

30811

30812

#~ msgid ""

30813

#~ "You should now be able to read, write, and execute files in the shared "

30814

#~ "directory as normal, and the <application>smbd</application> binary will "

30815

#~ "have access to only the configured files and direcotories. Be sure to add "

30816

#~ "entries for each directory you configure Samba to share. Also, any errors "

30817

#~ "will be logged to <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>."

30818

#~ msgstr ""

30819

#~ "Du skall nu som vanligt kunna läsa, skriva och köra filer i den delade "

30820

#~ "katalogen, och binären <application>smbd</application> kommer att ha åtkomst "

30821

#~ "till enbart de konfigurerade filerna och katalogerna. Säkerställ att du lagt "

30822

#~ "till poster för varje katalog du konfigurerat Samba till att dela. Dessutom, "

30823

#~ "eventuella fel kommer att loggas till <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>."

30824

30825

#~ msgid ""

30826

#~ "<emphasis>read only:</emphasis> gives write access to the shared directory."

30827

#~ msgstr ""

30828

#~ "<emphasis>read only:</emphasis> ger skrivrättigheter till den delade "

32637

" Pontus Öhman https://launchpad.net/~kirill-hundkoja\n"

32638

" Robin Sonefors https://launchpad.net/~ozamosi"

32639

32640

#~ msgid "Finally, press <emphasis>\"b\"</emphasis> to boot the system."

32641

#~ msgstr ""

32642

#~ "Till sist, tryck <emphasis>\"b\"</emphasis> för att starta om systemet."

32643

32644

#~ msgid "Press <emphasis>\"ENTER\"</emphasis>."

32645

#~ msgstr "Tryck <emphasis>\"ENTER\"</emphasis>."

32646

32647

#~ msgid ""

32648

#~ "Press the <emphasis>\"e\"</emphasis> key again to edit the kernel line."

32649

#~ msgstr ""

32650

#~ "Tryck på <emphasis>\"e\"</emphasis> tangenten igen för att redigera kärnans "

32651

#~ "rad."

32652

32653

#~ msgid ""

32654

#~ "Press the <emphasis>DOWN</emphasis> arrow to highlight the kernel line."

32655

#~ msgstr "Tryck på <emphasis>NER</emphasis> pilen för att markera kärnans rad."

32656

32657

#~ msgid "Press <emphasis>\"e\"</emphasis> to edit your Kernel command options."

32658

#~ msgstr ""

32659

#~ "Tryck <emphasis>\"e\"</emphasis> för att redigera kärnans kommandoalternativ."

32660

32661

#~ msgid ""

32662

#~ "When the server is booting press <emphasis>ESC</emphasis> to open the "

32663

#~ "<application>Grub</application> menu."

32664

#~ msgstr ""

32665

#~ "När servern startar tryck <emphasis>ESC</emphasis> för att öppna "

32666

#~ "<application>Grub</application>-menyn."

32667

32668

#~ msgid ""

32669

#~ "There a couple of different ways that Ubuntu Server Edition is supported, "

32670

#~ "commercial support and community support. The main commercial support (and "

32671

#~ "development funding) is available from Canonical Ltd. They supply reasonably "

32672

#~ "priced support contracts on a per desktop or per server basis. For more "

32673

#~ "information see the <ulink "

32674

#~ "url=\"http://www.canonical.com/services/support\">Canonical Services</ulink> "

32675

#~ "page."

32676

#~ msgstr ""

32677

#~ "Det finns ett par olika sätt att få support på Ubuntu server edition, "

32678

#~ "kommersiell support och support från gemenskapen. Den huvudsakliga "

32679

#~ "kommersiella supporten (och utvecklingsfinansiering) finns tillgänglig från "

32680

#~ "Canonical Ltd. De tillhandahåller för ett rimligt pris supportavtal baserat "

32681

#~ "på antal skrivbordsdatorer eller servrar. För mer information se sidan "

32682

#~ "<ulink url=\"http://www.canonical.com/services/support\">Canonical "

32683

#~ "Services</ulink>."

32684

32685

#~ msgid "127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0/24"

32686

#~ msgstr "127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.0/24"

32687

32688

#, no-wrap

32689

#~ msgid ""

32690

#~ "\n"

32691

#~ "TLS_CERT /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt\n"

32692

#~ "TLS_KEY /etc/ssl/private/server.key\n"

32693

#~ "TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

32694

#~ msgstr ""

32695

#~ "\n"

32696

#~ "TLS_CERT /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt\n"

32697

#~ "TLS_KEY /etc/ssl/private/server.key\n"

32698

#~ "TLS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

32699

32700

#, no-wrap

32701

#~ msgid ""

32702

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

32703

#~ "replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

32704

#~ "olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=003 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

32705

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=\n"

32706

#~ " com\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

32707

#~ "type=r\n"

32708

#~ " efreshOnly interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes\n"

32709

#~ "olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=004 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

32710

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=\n"

32711

#~ " com\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

32712

#~ "type=r\n"

32713

#~ " efreshOnly interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes"

32714

#~ msgstr ""

32715

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

32716

#~ "replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

32717

#~ "olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=003 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

32718

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=\n"

32719

#~ " com\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

32720

#~ "type=r\n"

32721

#~ " efreshOnly interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes\n"

32722

#~ "olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=004 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

32723

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=\n"

32724

#~ " com\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

32725

#~ "type=r\n"

32726

#~ " efreshOnly interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes"

32727

32728

#, no-wrap

32729

#~ msgid ""

32730

#~ "Enter LDAP Password: \n"

32731

#~ "<placeholder-1/>\n"

32732

#~ "\n"

32733

#~ "modifying entry \"olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\"\n"

32734

#~ msgstr ""

32735

#~ "Enter LDAP Password: \n"

32736

#~ "<placeholder-1/>\n"

32737

#~ "\n"

32738

#~ "modifying entry \"olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\"\n"

32739

32740

#, no-wrap

32741

#~ msgid ""

32742

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

32743

#~ "replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

32744

#~ "olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=001 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

32745

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,cn\n"

32746

#~ " =config\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" "

32747

#~ "type=refre\n"

32748

#~ " shAndPersist retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes\n"

32749

#~ "olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=002 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

32750

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,cn\n"

32751

#~ " =config\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" "

32752

#~ "type=refre\n"

32753

#~ " shAndPersist retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes"

32754

#~ msgstr ""

32755

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

32756

#~ "replace: olcSyncrepl\n"

32757

#~ "olcSyncrepl: {0}rid=001 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

32758

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,cn\n"

32759

#~ " =config\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" "

32760

#~ "type=refre\n"

32761

#~ " shAndPersist retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes\n"

32762

#~ "olcSyncrepl: {1}rid=002 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

32763

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,cn\n"

32764

#~ " =config\" bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" "

32765

#~ "type=refre\n"

32766

#~ " shAndPersist retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1 starttls=yes"

32767

32768

#~ msgid ""

32769

#~ "Once <emphasis>TLS</emphasis> has been setup on each server, modify the "

32770

#~ "<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> replication by entering the following in a "

32771

#~ "terminal:"

32772

#~ msgstr ""

32773

#~ "När <emphasis>TLS</emphasis> har installerats på varje server, modifiera "

32774

#~ "replikeringen <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> genom att ange följande i en "

32775

#~ "terminal:"

32776

32777

#~ msgid ""

32778

#~ "So on each replicated server: install a certificate, edit "

32779

#~ "<filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename>, and restart "

32780

#~ "<application>slapd</application>."

32781

#~ msgstr ""

32782

#~ "Så på varje replikerande server: installera ett certifikat, redigera "

32783

#~ "<filename>/etc/default/slapd</filename>, och starta om "

32784

#~ "<application>slapd</application>."

32785

32786

#~ msgid ""

32787

#~ "The configuration only needs to be modified on <emphasis>one</emphasis> "

32788

#~ "server."

32789

#~ msgstr ""

32790

#~ "Konfigurationen behöver bara modifieras på <emphasis>en</emphasis> server."

32791

32792

#, no-wrap

32793

#~ msgid ""

32794

#~ "dn: cn=config\n"

32795

#~ "add: olcTLSCACertificateFile\n"

32796

#~ "olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

32797

#~ "-\n"

32798

#~ "add: olcTLSCertificateFile\n"

32799

#~ "olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt\n"

32800

#~ "-\n"

32801

#~ "add: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile\n"

32802

#~ "olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

32803

#~ msgstr ""

32804

#~ "dn: cn=config\n"

32805

#~ "add: olcTLSCACertificateFile\n"

32806

#~ "olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem\n"

32807

#~ "-\n"

32808

#~ "add: olcTLSCertificateFile\n"

32809

#~ "olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt\n"

32810

#~ "-\n"

32811

#~ "add: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile\n"

32812

#~ "olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

32813

32814

#~ msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f syncrepl_backend.ldif"

32815

#~ msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f syncrepl_backend.ldif"

32816

32817

#~ msgid "Add the LDIF file:"

32818

#~ msgstr "Lägg till LDIF-filen:"

32819

32820

#~ msgid ""

32821

#~ "Also, replace <emphasis>credentials=secret</emphasis> with your admin "

32822

#~ "password."

32823

#~ msgstr ""

32824

#~ "Dessutom, ersätt <emphasis>credentials=secret</emphasis> med ditt "

32825

#~ "administratörslösenord."

32826

32827

#~ msgid ""

32828

#~ "If you use a different admin user, change "

32829

#~ "<emphasis>binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\"</emphasis>."

32830

#~ msgstr ""

32831

#~ "Om du använder en annan användare som administratör, ändra "

32832

#~ "<emphasis>binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\"</emphasis>."

32833

32834

#~ msgid ""

32835

#~ "<emphasis>searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\"</emphasis> to your directory's "

32836

#~ "searchbase."

32837

#~ msgstr ""

32838

#~ "<emphasis>searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\"</emphasis> till din katalogs "

32839

#~ "sökbas."

32840

32841

#~ msgid "Like the previous LDIF file, edit this one changing:"

32842

#~ msgstr "Som för den tidigare LDIF-filen, redigera den här och ändra:"

32843

32844

#~ msgid ""

32845

#~ "Because a new module has been added, the <application>slapd</application> "

32846

#~ "daemon, on all replicated servers, needs to be restarted:"

32847

#~ msgstr ""

32848

#~ "Eftersom nya moduler har lagts till, behöver demonen "

32849

#~ "<application>slapd</application> startas om på alla replikerande servrar:"

32850

32851

#~ msgid ""

32852

#~ "Copy the <filename>syncrepl_cn-config.ldif</filename> file to the next LDAP "

32853

#~ "server and repeat the <application>ldapmodify</application> command above."

32854

#~ msgstr ""

32855

#~ "Kopiera filen <filename>syncrepl_cn-config.ldif</filename> till nästa LDAP-"

32856

#~ "server och repetera ovanstående <application>ldapmodify</application> "

32857

#~ "kommando."

32858

32859

#~ msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f syncrepl_cn-config.ldif"

32860

#~ msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f syncrepl_cn-config.ldif"

32861

32862

#~ msgid ""

32863

#~ "Next, add the LDIF file using the <application>ldapmodify</application> "

32864

#~ "utility:"

32865

#~ msgstr ""

32866

#~ "Nästa steg, lägg till filen LDIF genom att använda verktyget "

32867

#~ "<application>ldapmodify</application>:"

32868

32869

#~ msgid ""

32870

#~ "And adjust <emphasis>credentials=secret</emphasis> to match your admin "

32871

#~ "password."

32872

#~ msgstr ""

32873

#~ "Och justera <emphasis>credentials=secret</emphasis> till att matcha ditt "

32874

#~ "adminlösenord."

32875

32876

#~ msgid ""

32877

#~ "<emphasis>ldap://ldap01.example.com</emphasis> and "

32878

#~ "<emphasis>ldap://ldap02.example.com</emphasis> to the hostnames of your LDAP "

32879

#~ "servers."

32880

#~ msgstr ""

32881

#~ "<emphasis>ldap://ldap01.example.com</emphasis> och "

32882

#~ "<emphasis>ldap://ldap02.example.com</emphasis> till dina LDAP-servrars "

32883

#~ "värdnamn."

32884

32885

#~ msgid "Edit the file changing:"

32886

#~ msgstr "Redigera filen och ändra:"

32887

32888

#, no-wrap

32889

#~ msgid ""

32890

#~ "\n"

32891

#~ "dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

32892

#~ "changetype: modify\n"

32893

#~ "add: olcModuleLoad\n"

32894

#~ "olcModuleLoad: syncprov\n"

32895

#~ "\n"

32896

#~ "dn: cn=config\n"

32897

#~ "changetype: modify\n"

32898

#~ "replace: olcServerID\n"

32899

#~ "olcServerID: 1 ldap://ldap01.example.com\n"

32900

#~ "olcServerID: 2 ldap://ldap02.example.com\n"

32901

#~ "\n"

32902

#~ "dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

32903

#~ "changetype: add\n"

32904

#~ "objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

32905

#~ "objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

32906

#~ "olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

32907

#~ "\n"

32908

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

32909

#~ "changetype: modify\n"

32910

#~ "add: olcSyncRepl\n"

32911

#~ "olcSyncRepl: rid=001 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

32912

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,cn=config\" bindmethod=simple\n"

32913

#~ " credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" type=refreshAndPersist\n"

32914

#~ " retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

32915

#~ "olcSyncRepl: rid=002 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

32916

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,cn=config\" bindmethod=simple\n"

32917

#~ " credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" type=refreshAndPersist\n"

32918

#~ " retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

32919

#~ "-\n"

32920

#~ "add: olcMirrorMode\n"

32921

#~ "olcMirrorMode: TRUE\n"

32922

#~ msgstr ""

32923

#~ "\n"

32924

#~ "dn: cn=module{0},cn=config\n"

32925

#~ "changetype: modify\n"

32926

#~ "add: olcModuleLoad\n"

32927

#~ "olcModuleLoad: syncprov\n"

32928

#~ "\n"

32929

#~ "dn: cn=config\n"

32930

#~ "changetype: modify\n"

32931

#~ "replace: olcServerID\n"

32932

#~ "olcServerID: 1 ldap://ldap01.example.com\n"

32933

#~ "olcServerID: 2 ldap://ldap02.example.com\n"

32934

#~ "\n"

32935

#~ "dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

32936

#~ "changetype: add\n"

32937

#~ "objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

32938

#~ "objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

32939

#~ "olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

32940

#~ "\n"

32941

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config\n"

32942

#~ "changetype: modify\n"

32943

#~ "add: olcSyncRepl\n"

32944

#~ "olcSyncRepl: rid=001 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

32945

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,cn=config\" bindmethod=simple\n"

32946

#~ " credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" type=refreshAndPersist\n"

32947

#~ " retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

32948

#~ "olcSyncRepl: rid=002 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

32949

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,cn=config\" bindmethod=simple\n"

32950

#~ " credentials=secret searchbase=\"cn=config\" type=refreshAndPersist\n"

32951

#~ " retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

32952

#~ "-\n"

32953

#~ "add: olcMirrorMode\n"

32954

#~ "olcMirrorMode: TRUE\n"

32955

32956

#~ msgid ""

32957

#~ "First, configure the server to sync the <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> "

32958

#~ "database. Copy the following to a file named <filename>syncrepl_cn-"

32959

#~ "config.ldif</filename>:"

32960

#~ msgstr ""

32961

#~ "Börja med att konfigurera servern till att synkronisera databasen "

32962

#~ "<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis>. Kopiera följande till en fil med namnet "

32963

#~ "<filename>syncrepl_cn-config.ldif</filename>:"

32964

32965

#~ msgid "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -W -f example.com.ldif"

32966

#~ msgstr "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -W -f example.com.ldif"

32967

32968

#, no-wrap

32969

#~ msgid ""

32970

#~ "\n"

32971

#~ "dn: cn=misc,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

32972

#~ "...\n"

32973

#~ "cn: misc\n"

32974

#~ msgstr ""

32975

#~ "\n"

32976

#~ "dn: cn=misc,cn=schema,cn=config\n"

32977

#~ "...\n"

32978

#~ "cn: misc\n"

32979

32980

#, no-wrap

32981

#~ msgid ""

32982

#~ "Enter LDAP Password: \n"

32983

#~ "modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

32984

#~ msgstr ""

32985

#~ "Enter LDAP Password: \n"

32986

#~ "modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

32987

32988

#~ msgid "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f uid_index.ldif"

32989

#~ msgstr "ldapmodify -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f uid_index.ldif"

32990

32991

#, no-wrap

32992

#~ msgid ""

32993

#~ "Enter LDAP Password:<placeholder-1/>\n"

32994

#~ "\n"

32995

#~ "modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

32996

#~ msgstr ""

32997

#~ "Enter LDAP Password:<placeholder-1/>\n"

32998

#~ "\n"

32999

#~ "modifying entry \"olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\"\n"

33000

33001

#, no-wrap

33002

#~ msgid ""

33003

#~ "Enter LDAP Password: \n"

33004

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

33005

#~ "olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

33006

#~ msgstr ""

33007

#~ "Enter LDAP Password: \n"

33008

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

33009

#~ "olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

33010

33011

#~ msgid ""

33012

#~ "ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb "

33013

#~ "olcDbIndex"

33014

#~ msgstr ""

33015

#~ "ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb "

33016

#~ "olcDbIndex"

33017

33018

#, no-wrap

33019

#~ msgid ""

33020

#~ "Enter LDAP Password: \n"

33021

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

33022

#~ "objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

33023

#~ "objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

33024

#~ "olcDatabase: {1}hdb\n"

33025

#~ "olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap\n"

33026

#~ "olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com\n"

33027

#~ "olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by "

33028

#~ "dn=\"cn=admin,dc=exampl\n"

33029

#~ " e,dc=com\" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

33030

#~ "olcAccess: {1}to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

33031

#~ "olcAccess: {2}to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

33032

#~ "olcLastMod: TRUE\n"

33033

#~ "olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30\n"

33034

#~ "olcDbConfig: {0}set_cachesize 0 2097152 0\n"

33035

#~ "olcDbConfig: {1}set_lk_max_objects 1500\n"

33036

#~ "olcDbConfig: {2}set_lk_max_locks 1500\n"

33037

#~ "olcDbConfig: {3}set_lk_max_lockers 1500\n"

33038

#~ "olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

33039

#~ msgstr ""

33040

#~ "Enter LDAP Password: \n"

33041

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

33042

#~ "objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig\n"

33043

#~ "objectClass: olcHdbConfig\n"

33044

#~ "olcDatabase: {1}hdb\n"

33045

#~ "olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap\n"

33046

#~ "olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com\n"

33047

#~ "olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by "

33048

#~ "dn=\"cn=admin,dc=exampl\n"

33049

#~ " e,dc=com\" write by anonymous auth by self write by * none\n"

33050

#~ "olcAccess: {1}to dn.base=\"\" by * read\n"

33051

#~ "olcAccess: {2}to * by dn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" write by * read\n"

33052

#~ "olcLastMod: TRUE\n"

33053

#~ "olcDbCheckpoint: 512 30\n"

33054

#~ "olcDbConfig: {0}set_cachesize 0 2097152 0\n"

33055

#~ "olcDbConfig: {1}set_lk_max_objects 1500\n"

33056

#~ "olcDbConfig: {2}set_lk_max_locks 1500\n"

33057

#~ "olcDbConfig: {3}set_lk_max_lockers 1500\n"

33058

#~ "olcDbIndex: objectClass eq\n"

33059

33060

#~ msgid ""

33061

#~ "ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb"

33062

#~ msgstr ""

33063

#~ "ldapsearch -xLLL -b cn=config -D cn=admin,cn=config -W olcDatabase={1}hdb"

33064

33065

#~ msgid ""

33066

#~ "<application>OpenLDAP</application> uses a separate database which contains "

33067

#~ "the <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> Directory Information Tree (DIT). The "

33068

#~ "<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> DIT is used to dynamically configure the "

33069

#~ "<application>slapd</application> daemon, allowing the modification of schema "

33070

#~ "definitions, indexes, ACLs, etc without stopping the service."

33071

#~ msgstr ""

33072

#~ "<application>OpenLDAP</application> använder en separat databas som "

33073

#~ "innehåller <emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> Directory Information Tree (DIT). "

33074

#~ "<emphasis>cn=config</emphasis> DIT används till att dynamiskt konfigurera "

33075

#~ "demonen <application>slapd</application>, tillåta modifiering av "

33076

#~ "schemadefinitioner, index, ACLs, etc utan att stoppa tjänsten."

33077

33078

#~ msgid ""

33079

#~ "You will then be taken through a menu based configuration dialog, allowing "

33080

#~ "you to configure various <application>slapd</application> options."

33081

#~ msgstr ""

33082

#~ "Du kommer därefter att följa en menybaserad konfiguration som tillåter dig "

33083

#~ "att konfigurera olika <application>slapd</application> alternativ."

33084

33085

#~ msgid ""

33086

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite intrepid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o "

33087

#~ "\\ --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition --"

33088

#~ "user user \\ --name user --pass default --addpkg apache2 --addpkg apache2-"

33089

#~ "mpm-prefork \\ --addpkg apache2-utils --addpkg apache2.2-common --addpkg "

33090

#~ "dbconfig-common \\ --addpkg libapache2-mod-php5 --addpkg mysql-client --"

33091

#~ "addpkg php5-cli \\ --addpkg php5-gd --addpkg php5-ldap --addpkg php5-mysql --"

33092

#~ "addpkg wwwconfig-common \\ --addpkg mysql-server --addpkg unattended-"

33093

#~ "upgrades --addpkg acpid --ppa nijaba \\ --mirror "

33094

#~ "http://mirroraddress:9999/ubuntu --tmpfs - --firstboot boot.sh \\ --"

33095

#~ "firstlogin login.sh es"

33096

#~ msgstr ""

33097

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite intrepid --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o "

33098

#~ "\\ --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition --"

33099

#~ "user user \\ --name user --pass default --addpkg apache2 --addpkg apache2-"

33100

#~ "mpm-prefork \\ --addpkg apache2-utils --addpkg apache2.2-common --addpkg "

33101

#~ "dbconfig-common \\ --addpkg libapache2-mod-php5 --addpkg mysql-client --"

33102

#~ "addpkg php5-cli \\ --addpkg php5-gd --addpkg php5-ldap --addpkg php5-mysql --"

33103

#~ "addpkg wwwconfig-common \\ --addpkg mysql-server --addpkg unattended-"

33104

#~ "upgrades --addpkg acpid --ppa nijaba \\ --mirror "

33105

#~ "http://mirroraddress:9999/ubuntu --tmpfs - --firstboot boot.sh \\ --"

33106

#~ "firstlogin login.sh es"

33107

33108

#~ msgid ""

33109

#~ "The mirror address specified here will also be used in the "

33110

#~ "<filename>/etc/apt/source.list</filename> of the newly created guest, so it "

33111

#~ "is usefull to specify here an address that can be resolved by the guest or "

33112

#~ "to plan on reseting this address later on, such as in a <emphasis>--"

33113

#~ "firstboot</emphasis> script."

33114

#~ msgstr ""

33115

#~ "Spegeladressen som är angiven här kommer också användas i "

33116

#~ "<filename>/etc/apt/source.list</filename> för den nyligen skapade gästen, "

33117

#~ "därför är det viktigt att ange en adress som kan bestämmas av gästen eller "

33118

#~ "planera för att återställa adressen senare, till exempel i ett <emphasis>--"

33119

#~ "firstboot</emphasis> skript."

33120

33121

#~ msgid ""

33122

#~ "When vmbuilder creates builds your system, it has to go fetch each one of "

33123

#~ "the packages that composes it over the network to one of the official "

33124

#~ "repositories, which, depending on your internet connection speed and the "

33125

#~ "load of the mirror, can have a big impact on the actual build time. In order "

33126

#~ "to reduce this, it is recommended to either have a local repository (which "

33127

#~ "can be created using <application>apt-mirror</application>) or using a "

33128

#~ "caching proxy such as <application>apt-cache</application>. The later option "

33129

#~ "being much simpler to implement and requiring less disk space, it is the one "

33130

#~ "we will pick in this tutorial. To install it, simply type:"

33131

#~ msgstr ""

33132

#~ "När vmbuilder bygger ditt system, måste den hämta var och ett av paketen som "

33133

#~ "iordningställer systemet över nätverket från ett av de officiella förråden, "

33134

#~ "vilket, beroende på din internetanslutningshastighet och lasten på speglarna "

33135

#~ "kan ha stor påverkan av den verkliga byggtiden. För at minska detta "

33136

#~ "rekommenderas det att ha ett lokalt förråd (vilket kan skapas genom att "

33137

#~ "använda <application>apt-mirror</application>) eller använda en cashande "

33138

#~ "proxy så som <application>apt-cache</application>. Det senare alternativet "

33139

#~ "är mycket enklare att genomföra och kräver mindre diskutrymme, det är den vi "

33140

#~ "kommer att välja i den här guiden. För att installera den, skriv helt enkelt:"

33141

33142

#~ msgid ""

33143

#~ "This is done using vmbuilder by specifying the --addpkg command multiple "

33144

#~ "times:"

33145

#~ msgstr ""

33146

#~ "Detta utförs genom att använda vmbuilder och att ange kommandot --addpkg "

33147

#~ "upprepade gånger:"

33148

33149

#~ msgid ""

33150

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite intrepid --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -"

33151

#~ "o --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition \\ -"

33152

#~ "-user user --name user --pass default"

33153

#~ msgstr ""

33154

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite intrepid --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -"

33155

#~ "o --libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition \\ -"

33156

#~ "-user user --name user --pass default"

33157

33158

#, no-wrap

33159

#~ msgid ""

33160

#~ "\n"

33161

#~ "--part PATH\n"

33162

#~ " Allows to specify a partition table in partfile each line of partfile "

33163

#~ "should specify\n"

33164

#~ " (root first):\n"

33165

#~ " mountpoint size\n"

33166

#~ " where size is in megabytes. You can have up to 4 virtual disks, a new "

33167

#~ "disk starts on a\n"

33168

#~ " line with ’---’. ie :\n"

33169

#~ " root 1000\n"

33170

#~ " /opt 1000\n"

33171

#~ " swap 256\n"

33172

#~ " ---\n"

33173

#~ " /var 2000\n"

33174

#~ " /log 1500\n"

33175

#~ msgstr ""

33176

#~ "\n"

33177

#~ "--part PATH\n"

33178

#~ " Allows to specify a partition table in partfile each line of partfile "

33179

#~ "should specify\n"

33180

#~ " (root first):\n"

33181

#~ " mountpoint size\n"

33182

#~ " where size is in megabytes. You can have up to 4 virtual disks, a new "

33183

#~ "disk starts on a\n"

33184

#~ " line with ’---’. ie :\n"

33185

#~ " root 1000\n"

33186

#~ " /opt 1000\n"

33187

#~ " swap 256\n"

33188

#~ " ---\n"

33189

#~ " /var 2000\n"

33190

#~ " /log 1500\n"

33191

33192

#~ msgid ""

33193

#~ "First introduced as a shell script in Ubuntu 8.04LTS, <application>ubuntu-vm-"

33194

#~ "builder</application> started with little emphasis as a hack to help "

33195

#~ "developers test their new code in a virtual machine without having to "

33196

#~ "restart from scratch each time. As a few Ubuntu administrators started to "

33197

#~ "notice this script, a few of them went on improving it and adapting it for "

33198

#~ "so many use case that Soren Hansen (the author of the script and Ubuntu "

33199

#~ "virtualization specialist, not the golf player) decided to rewrite it from "

33200

#~ "scratch for Intrepid as a python script with a few new design goals:"

33201

#~ msgstr ""

33202

#~ "Introducerades först som ett skalskript i Ubuntu 8.04LTS, "

33203

#~ "<application>ubuntu-vm-builder</application> började som ett hack med "

33204

#~ "tonvikt på att hjälpa utvecklare till att testa ny kod i en virtuell maskin "

33205

#~ "utan att behöva starta om från början varje gång. När några Ubuntu "

33206

#~ "administratörer fick upp ögonen för skriptet, började några av dem att "

33207

#~ "förbättra och anpassa den för så många användningsområden att Soren Hansen "

33208

#~ "(upphovsman till skriptet och virtualiseringsspecialist på Ubuntu, inte "

33209

#~ "golfspelaren) beslutade sig att för Intrepid skriva om skriptet från början "

33210

#~ "som ett python skript med några få nya designmål:"

33211

33212

#~ msgid ""

33213

#~ "With vmbuilder, there is no need to download a JeOS ISO anymore. vmbuilder "

33214

#~ "will fetch the various package and build a virtual machine tailored for our "

33215

#~ "need in about a minute for us. Vmbuilder is a Script that automates the "

33216

#~ "process of creating a ready to use Linux based VM. The currently supported "

33217

#~ "hypervisors are KVM and Xen."

33218

#~ msgstr ""

33219

#~ "Med vmbuilder finns det inte längre någon anledning att hämta ner en JeOS "

33220

#~ "avbild. Vmbuilder kommer att hämta olika paket och bygga en virtuell maskin "

33221

#~ "som är skräddarsydd efter dina behov på ungefär en minut. Vmbuilder är ett "

33222

#~ "skript som automatiserar processen för att skapa en Linux baserad VM som är "

33223

#~ "färdig att använda. De nuvarande hypervisors som stöds är KVM och Xen."

33224

33225

#~ msgid ""

33226

#~ "With Apache now configured for HTTPS, restart the service to enable the new "

33227

#~ "settings:"

33228

#~ msgstr ""

33229

#~ "Nu när Apache är konfigurerat för HTTPS, starta om tjänsten för att aktivera "

33230

#~ "de nya inställningarna:"

33231

33232

#~ msgid ""

33233

#~ "To configure <application>Apache</application> for HTTPS, enter the "

33234

#~ "following:"

33235

#~ msgstr ""

33236

#~ "För att konfigurera <application>Apache</application> för HTTPS, skriv "

33237

#~ "följande:"

33238

33239

#~ msgid ""

33240

#~ "There is a default HTTPS configuration file in <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-"

33241

#~ "available/default-ssl</filename>. In order for "

33242

#~ "<application>Apache</application> to provide HTTPS, a "

33243

#~ "<emphasis>certificate</emphasis> and <emphasis>key</emphasis> file are also "

33244

#~ "needed. The default HTTPS configuration will use a certificate and key "

33245

#~ "generated by the <application>ssl-cert</application> package. They are good "

33246

#~ "for testing, but the auto-generated certificate and key should be replaced "

33247

#~ "by a certificate specific to the site or server. For information on "

33248

#~ "generating a key and obtaining a certificate see <xref "

33249

#~ "linkend=\"certificates-and-security\"/>"

33250

#~ msgstr ""

33251

#~ "Det finns en standard HTTPS konfigurationsfil i <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-"

33252

#~ "available/default-ssl</filename>. För att <application>Apache</application> "

33253

#~ "skall tillhandahålla HTTPS, behövs också ett <emphasis>certifikat</emphasis> "

33254

#~ "och <emphasis>nyckelfil</emphasis>. Standardkonfigurationen för HTTPS kommer "

33255

#~ "använda ett certifikat och nyckel som genererats av paketet <application>ssl-"

33256

#~ "cert</application>. De är bra för testning, men det autogenererade "

33257

#~ "certifikatet och nyckeln behöver ersättas av ett särskilt certifikat för "

33258

#~ "webbplatsen eller servern. För ytterligare information om att skapa en "

33259

#~ "nyckel och få ett certifikat, se <xref linkend=\"certificates-and-"

33260

#~ "security\"/>"

33261

33262

#~ msgid "Click Add or remove a role"

33263

#~ msgstr "Klicka på Add or remove a role"

33264

33265

#~ msgid ""

33266

#~ "When joining an Ubuntu Desktop workstation to a domain, you may need to edit "

33267

#~ "<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> if your AD domain uses the <emphasis "

33268

#~ "role=\"italic\">.local</emphasis> syntax. In order to join the domain the "

33269

#~ "<emphasis>\"mdns4\"</emphasis> entry from the <emphasis>hosts</emphasis> "

33270

#~ "option. For example:"

33271

#~ msgstr ""

33272

#~ "När du ansluter en arbetsstation med Ubuntu desktop till en domän, så kan du "

33273

#~ "behöva redigera <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> om din AD-domän "

33274

#~ "använder syntaxen <emphasis role=\"italic\">.local</emphasis>. För att kunna "

33275

#~ "ansluta till domänen behöver uppgiften <emphasis>\"mdns4\"</emphasis> från "

33276

#~ "alternativet <emphasis>hosts</emphasis>. Till exempel:"

33277

33278

#~ msgid "Once part of the domain, install the following packages:"

33279

#~ msgstr "När det är en del av domänen, installera följande paket:"

33280

33281

#~ msgid "sudo chgrp ssl-cert /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

33282

#~ msgstr "sudo chgrp ssl-cert /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

33283

33284

#~ msgid ""

33285

#~ "To configure your Ethernet device with a static IP address and custom "

33286

#~ "configuration, some more information will be required. Suppose you want to "

33287

#~ "assign the IP address 192.168.0.2 to the device eth1, with the typical "

33288

#~ "netmask of 255.255.255.0. Your default gateway's IP address is 192.168.0.1. "

33289

#~ "You would enter something like this into "

33290

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>:"

33291

#~ msgstr ""

33292

#~ "För att konfigurera din ethernetenhet med en statisk ip-adress och anpassad "

33293

#~ "konfiguration, då behövs det lite mer information. Förutsätt att du vill "

33294

#~ "tilldela ip-adressen 192.168.0.2 till enheten, eth1, med den typiska "

33295

#~ "nätverksmasken 255.255.255.0. Standard ip-adressen till din gateway är "

33296

#~ "192.168.0.1. Då behöver du skriva ungefär det här i "

33297

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>:"

33298

33299

#~ msgid ""

33300

#~ "Add the resulting hash value to the file "

33301

#~ "<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> in the following format:"

33302

#~ msgstr ""

33303

#~ "Lägg till hash-värderesultatet i filen "

33304

#~ "<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> i följande format:"

33305

33306

#~ msgid ""

33307

#~ "The above configuration snippet assumes that Subversion repositories are "

33308

#~ "created under <filename>/home/svn/</filename> directory using "

33309

#~ "<command>svnadmin</command> command. They can be accessible using "

33310

#~ "<command>htpp://hostname/svn/repos_name</command> url."

33311

#~ msgstr ""

33312

#~ "Ovanstående konfiguratonsutdrag förutsätter att Subversion-förråden skapas "

33313

#~ "under katalogen <filename>/home/svn/</filename> genom att använda kommandot "

33314

#~ "<command>svnadmin</command>. Åtkomst kan fås genom följande url "

33315

#~ "<command>htpp://hostname/svn/repos_name</command>."

33316

33317

#~ msgid "Next"

33318

#~ msgstr "Next"

33319

33320

#~ msgid ""

33321

#~ "Click "

33322

#~ "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Start</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Administrative Tools"

33323

#~ "</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Manager Your Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. "

33324

#~ "This will open the <application>Server Role Mangement</application> utility."

33325

#~ msgstr ""

33326

#~ "Klicka på "

33327

#~ "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Start</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Administrative "

33328

#~ "Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Manager Your "

33329

#~ "Server</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Det kommer att starta verktyget "

33330

#~ "<application>Server Role Mangement</application>."

33331

33332

#, no-wrap

33333

#~ msgid ""

33334

#~ "\n"

33335

#~ "search com\n"

33336

#~ "nameserver 204.11.126.131\n"

33337

#~ "nameserver 64.125.134.133\n"

33338

#~ "nameserver 64.125.134.132\n"

33339

#~ "nameserver 208.185.179.218\n"

33340

#~ msgstr ""

33341

#~ "\n"

33342

#~ "search com\n"

33343

#~ "nameserver 204.11.126.131\n"

33344

#~ "nameserver 64.125.134.133\n"

33345

#~ "nameserver 64.125.134.132\n"

33346

#~ "nameserver 208.185.179.218\n"

33347

33348

#, no-wrap

33349

#~ msgid ""

33350

#~ "\n"

33351

#~ "iface eth1 inet static\n"

33352

#~ "\taddress 192.168.0.2\n"

33353

#~ "\tnetmask 255.255.255.0\n"

33354

#~ "\tgateway 192.168.0.1\n"

33355

#~ msgstr ""

33356

#~ "\n"

33357

#~ "iface eth1 inet static\n"

33358

#~ "\taddress 192.168.0.2\n"

33359

#~ "\tnetmask 255.255.255.0\n"

33360

#~ "\tgateway 192.168.0.1\n"

33361

33362

#, no-wrap

33363

#~ msgid ""

33364

#~ "Password: <placeholder-1/>\n"

33365

#~ "Retype password: <placeholder-2/>\n"

33366

#~ "$1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0"

33367

#~ msgstr ""

33368

#~ "Password: <placeholder-1/>\n"

33369

#~ "Retype password: <placeholder-2/>\n"

33370

#~ "$1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0"

33371

33372

#~ msgid ""

33373

#~ "If your network contains computers whose IP addresses are not listed in DNS, "

33374

#~ "it is recommended that you add them to the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> "

33375

#~ "file."

33376

#~ msgstr ""

33377

#~ "Om ditt nätverk innehåller datorer vars IP-nummer inte listas i DNS:en "

33378

#~ "rekommenderas du att lägger till dem i <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>."

33379

33380

#~ msgid "GRUB Password Security"

33381

#~ msgstr "GRUB lösenordssäkerhet"

33382

33383

#~ msgid "Related Pages"

33384

#~ msgstr "Relaterade sidor"

33385

33386

#, no-wrap

33387

#~ msgid ""

33388

#~ "\n"

33389

#~ "local all postgres md5 sameuser\n"

33390

#~ msgstr ""

33391

#~ "\n"

33392

#~ "local all postgres md5 sameuser\n"

33393

33394

#~ msgid ""

33395

#~ "This does not prevent someone from booting the server from alternate media. "

33396

#~ "A determined attacker would simply boot into an alternate environment, "

33397

#~ "overwrite your master boot record, mount or copy your physical volumes, "

33398

#~ "destroy your data, or anything else they can imagine. Please explore other "

33399

#~ "countermeasures that may help you with these types of attacks."

33400

#~ msgstr ""

33401

#~ "Det här hindrar inte att någon startar servern från alternativa medier. En "

33402

#~ "beslutsam angripare kommer helt enkelt starta servern i en alternativ miljö, "

33403

#~ "skriva över startsektorn (master boot record), montera eller kopiera dina "

33404

#~ "fysiska volymer, förstöra din data eller annat som de kan hitta på. "

33405

#~ "Undersök andra möjligheter för att undvika den här typen av attacker."

33406

33407

#~ msgid ""

33408

#~ "If nothing is printed, it means that your cpu does <emphasis>not</emphasis> "

33409

#~ "support hardware virtualization."

33410

#~ msgstr ""

33411

#~ "Om inget visas betyder det att din processor <emphasis>inte</emphasis> har "

33412

#~ "stöd för hårdvaruvirtualisering."

33413

33414

#~ msgid "Boot the server into single user mode."

33415

#~ msgstr "Starta servern till enanvändarläge."

33416

33417

#~ msgid ""

33418

#~ "It will prompt you enter the passphrase. If you enter the correct "

33419

#~ "passphrase, it will prompt you to enter Company Name, Once you enter all "

33420

#~ "these details, your CSR will be created and it will be stored in the "

33421

#~ "<filename>server.csr</filename> file. Site Name, Email Id, etc."

33422

#~ msgstr ""

33423

#~ "Du behöver skriva lösenordsfrasen vid inmatningsmarkören. Om du skrivit rätt "

33424

#~ "lösenordsfras kommer du frågas om att skriva in företagsnamnet vid "

33425

#~ "inmatningsmarkören, så snart du angett alla detaljer, skapas din CSR och "

33426

#~ "sparas i filen <filename>server.csr</filename>. Webbplats, e-post ID, o.s.v."

33427

33428

#, no-wrap

33429

#~ msgid "password --md5 $1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0"

33430

#~ msgstr "password --md5 $1$s3YiK$M3lxAbqA6JLm2FbDWnClQ0"

33431

33432

#~ msgid ""

33433

#~ "Again, Using Squid's access control, you may configure use of Internet "

33434

#~ "services proxied by Squid to be available only users with certain Internet "

33435

#~ "Protocol (IP) addresses. For example, we will illustrate access by users of "

33436

#~ "the 192.168.42.0/24 subnetwork only:"

33437

#~ msgstr ""

33438

#~ "Åter igen, genom att använda Squid:s anslutningskontroll kan du konfigurera "

33439

#~ "det så att internettjänster som går under Squid bara går att komma åt av "

33440

#~ "användare med särskilda IP-adresser. Till exempel, vi kommer illustrera en "

33441

#~ "anslutning för användare som endast tillhör subnätverket 192.168.42.0/24 :"

33442

33443

#~ msgid "w3m /usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/html/en_GB/index.html"

33444

#~ msgstr "w3m /usr/share/ubuntu-serverguide/html/en_GB/index.html"

33445

33446

#~ msgid "Managing DNS Entries"

33447

#~ msgstr "Hantera DNS-ingångar"

33448

33449

#~ msgid "Managing Hosts"

33450

#~ msgstr "Hantera datorvärdar"

33451

33452

#, no-wrap

33453

#~ msgid "(enter new password)"

33454

#~ msgstr "(enter new password)"

33455

33456

#, no-wrap

33457

#~ msgid "(repeat password)"

33458

#~ msgstr "(repeat password)"

33459

33460

#~ msgid ""

33461

#~ "For more information see the <ulink url=\"http://ebox-platform.com/\">eBox "

33462

#~ "Home Page</ulink>."

33463

#~ msgstr ""

33464

#~ "Ytterligare information finns på webbplatsen för <ulink url=\"http://ebox-"

33465

#~ "platform.com/\">eBox</ulink>."

33466

33467

#, no-wrap

33468

#~ msgid ""

33469

#~ "\n"

33470

#~ "# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system\n"

33471

#~ "# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).\n"

33472

#~ "\n"

33473

#~ "# The loopback network interface\n"

33474

#~ "auto lo\n"

33475

#~ "iface lo inet loopback\n"

33476

#~ "address 127.0.0.1\n"

33477

#~ "netmask 255.0.0.0\n"

33478

#~ msgstr ""

33479

#~ "\n"

33480

#~ "# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system\n"

33481

#~ "# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).\n"

33482

#~ "\n"

33483

#~ "# The loopback network interface\n"

33484

#~ "auto lo\n"

33485

#~ "iface lo inet loopback\n"

33486

#~ "address 127.0.0.1\n"

33487

#~ "netmask 255.0.0.0\n"

33488

33489

#~ msgid ""

33490

#~ "Many more configurations are possible, including dialup PPP interfaces, IPv6 "

33491

#~ "networking, VPN devices, etc. Refer to <application>man 5 "

33492

#~ "interfaces</application> for more information and supported options. "

33493

#~ "Remember that <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> is used by the "

33494

#~ "<application>ifup</application>/<application>ifdown</application> scripts as "

33495

#~ "a higher level configuration scheme than may be used in some other Linux "

33496

#~ "distributions, and that the traditional, lower level utilities such as "

33497

#~ "<application>ifconfig</application>, <application>route</application>, and "

33498

#~ "<application>dhclient</application> are still available to you for ad hoc "

33499

#~ "configurations."

33500

#~ msgstr ""

33501

#~ "Det går att konfigurera mycket mer, inklusive uppringda PPP-anslutningar, "

33502

#~ "IPv6-nätverk, VPN-enheter med mera. Du kan få mer information och läsa om "

33503

#~ "vad du kan skriva i <application>man 5 interfaces</application>. Kom ihåg "

33504

#~ "att <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> används av "

33505

#~ "<application>ifup</application>/<application>ifdown</application>-skripten "

33506

#~ "för att få ett konfigurationsschema som är lite mindre pilligt än det som "

33507

#~ "används i vissa andra Linuxdistributioner, och att de traditionella "

33508

#~ "verktygen som <application>ifconfig</application>, "

33509

#~ "<application>route</application> och <application>dhclient</application> "

33510

#~ "fortfarande finns tillgängliga om du vill använda dem."

33511

33512

#~ msgid "egrep '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo"

33513

#~ msgstr "egrep '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo"

33514

33515

#~ msgid ""

33516

#~ "For example, when a user requests the page "

33517

#~ "http://www.example.com/this_directory/, he or she will get either the "

33518

#~ "DirectoryIndex page if it exists, a server-generated directory list if it "

33519

#~ "does not and the Indexes option is specified, or a Permission Denied page if "

33520

#~ "neither is true. The server will try to find one of the files listed in the "

33521

#~ "DirectoryIndex directive and will return the first one it finds. If it does "

33522

#~ "not find any of these files and if Options Indexes is set for that "

33523

#~ "directory, the server will generate and return a list, in HTML format, of "

33524

#~ "the subdirectories and files in the directory. The default value, found in "

33525

#~ "<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> is \" index.html index.cgi "

33526

#~ "index.pl index.php index.xhtml\". Thus, if Apache2 finds a file in a "

33527

#~ "requested directory matching any of these names, the first will be displayed."

33528

#~ msgstr ""

33529

#~ "När användaren till exempel frågar om sidan "

33530

#~ "http://www.exempel.com/den_har_katalogen/ kommer han eller hon få "

33531

#~ "DirectoryIndex-sidan om den finns, en server-genererad innehållslista om den "

33532

#~ "inte finns och Indexes-alternativet är specificerat, eller en \"Permission "

33533

#~ "Denied\"-sida om varken eller är sant. Servern kommer att försöka tills den "

33534

#~ "hittar en av de filerna som finns uppradade i DirectoryIndex-direktivet och "

33535

#~ "kommer att returnera den första som hittas. Om den inte hittar någon av "

33536

#~ "dessa filer och om Options Indexes är på för den katalogen kommer servern "

33537

#~ "att returnera en lista i HTML-format över underkatalogerna och filerna i den "

33538

#~ "katalogen. Standardvärdet, som du hittar i "

33539

#~ "<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename>, är \"index.html index.cgi "

33540

#~ "index.pl index.php index.xhtml\". Med andra ord kommer Apache2 att visa den "

33541

#~ "första filen som matchar något av dessa namn som finns i den efterfrågade "

30829

33542

#~ "katalogen."

30830

33543

30831

#~ msgid ""

30832

#~ "As mentioned above the <ulink "

30833

#~ "url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/admin.html\">Administrator's "

30834

#~ "Guide</ulink> is an excellent resource. The guide is also available in the "

30835

#~ "<application>postgresql-doc-8.3</application> package. Execute the following "

30836

#~ "in a terminal to install the package:"

30837

#~ msgstr ""

30838

#~ "Som nämnts tidigare är <ulink "

30839

#~ "url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/admin.html\">administratörsgu"

30840

#~ "iden</ulink> en utmärkt källa. Guiden finns också i paketet "

30841

#~ "<application>postgresql-doc-8.3</application>. Kör följande kommando i en "

30842

#~ "terminal för att installera paketet:"

30843

30844

#~ msgid ""

30845

#~ "After configuring the bridge in "

30846

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, shutdown "

30847

#~ "<application>dhcdbd</application> by:"

30848

#~ msgstr ""

30849

#~ "Efter konfigureringen av bryggan i "

30850

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, avsluta "

30851

#~ "<application>dhcdbd</application> genom:"

30852

30853

#~ msgid ""

30854

#~ "<emphasis role=\"bold\">ServerAdmin</emphasis>: To configure the email "

30855

#~ "address of the designated administrator of the CUPS server, simply edit the "

30856

#~ "<filename>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> configuration file with your "

30857

#~ "preferred text editor, and modify the <emphasis "

30858

#~ "role=\"italics\">ServerAdmin</emphasis> line accordingly. For example, if "

30859

#~ "you are the Administrator for the CUPS server, and your e-mail address is "

30860

#~ "'bjoy@somebigco.com', then you would modify the ServerAdmin line to appear "

30861

#~ "as such:"

30862

#~ msgstr ""

30863

#~ "<emphasis role=\"bold\">ServerAdmin</emphasis>: För att konfigurera vilken e-"

30864

#~ "postadress administratören för CUPS-servern har, ändra konfigurationsfilen "

30865

#~ "<filename>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</filename> med den textredigerare du tycker "

30866

#~ "bäst om, och ändra på raden <emphasis "

30867

#~ "role=\"italics\">ServerAdmin</emphasis> till det du vill skall stå där. Om "

30868

#~ "du skulle vara administratör för CUPS-servern, och din e-postadress är "

30869

#~ "'bjoy@somebigco.com' skulle du skriva om ServerAdmin-raden så att den ser ut "

30870

#~ "såhär:"

30871

30872

#~ msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/dhcdbd stop"

30873

#~ msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/dhcdbd stop"

30874

30875

#~ msgid ""

30876

#~ "After configuring the password, edit the file "

30877

#~ "<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.3/main/pg_hba.conf</filename> to use "

30878

#~ "<emphasis>MD5</emphasis> authentication with the "

30879

#~ "<emphasis>postgres</emphasis> user:"

30880

#~ msgstr ""

30881

#~ "När du har konfigurerat lösenordet, ändra på filen "

30882

#~ "<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.3/main/pg_hba.conf</filename> för att använda "

30883

#~ "<emphasis>MD5</emphasis>-autentisering för användaren "

30884

#~ "<emphasis>postgres</emphasis>:"

30885

30886

#, no-wrap

30887

#~ msgid ""

30888

#~ "\n"

30889

#~ " IN MX mail.example.com.\n"

30890

#~ "mail IN A 192.168.1.13\n"

30891

#~ msgstr ""

30892

#~ "\n"

30893

#~ " IN MX mail.example.com.\n"

30894

#~ "mail IN A 192.168.1.13\n"

30895

30896

#~ msgid ""

30897

#~ "The above configuration is not complete by any means. Please refer <ulink "

30898

#~ "url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/admin.html\"> the PostgreSQL "

30899

#~ "Administrator's Guide</ulink> to configure more parameters."

30900

#~ msgstr ""

30901

#~ "Ovanstående konfiguration är på inga sätt komplett. Läs i <ulink "

30902

#~ "url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/admin.html\"> PostgreSQL "

30903

#~ "administratörsguide</ulink> för att konfigurera ytterligare parametrar."

30904

30905

#~ msgid ""

30906

#~ "To view the guide enter <command>file:///usr/share/doc/postgresql-doc-"

30907

#~ "8.3/html/index.html</command> into the address bar of your browser."

30908

#~ msgstr ""

30909

#~ "För att visa guiden skriv följande i din webbläsares adressfält "

30910

#~ "<command>file:///usr/share/doc/postgresql-doc-8.3/html/index.html</command>."

30911

30912

#~ msgid "Point your web browser to the following URL for MediaWiki setup:"

30913

#~ msgstr ""

30914

#~ "Skriv in följande URL i din webbläsare för att komma till MediaWiki-"

30915

#~ "konfigurationen:"

30916

30917

#~ msgid ""

30918

#~ "<application>BIND9</application> has a wide variety of logging configuration "

30919

#~ "options available. There are two main options. The "

30920

#~ "<emphasis>channel</emphasis> option configures where logs go, and the the "

30921

#~ "<emphasis>category</emphasis> option determines what information to log."

30922

#~ msgstr ""

30923

#~ "<application>BIND9</application> har flera olika tillgängliga alternativ för "

30924

#~ "loggkonfiguration. Det finns två huvudalternativ. Alternativet "

30925

#~ "<emphasis>channel</emphasis> konfigurerar var loggningen skall genomföras "

30926

#~ "och alternativet <emphasis>category</emphasis> bestämmer vilken information "

30927

#~ "som loggas."

30928

30929

#~ msgid "sudo update-rc.d -f dhcdbd remove"

30930

#~ msgstr "sudo update-rc.d -f dhcdbd remove"

30931

30932

#~ msgid ""

30933

#~ "Accessing Subversion repository via WebDAV protocol with SSL encryption "

30934

#~ "(https://) is similar to http:// except that you must install and configure "

30935

#~ "the digital certificate in your Apache2 web server."

30936

#~ msgstr ""

30937

#~ "Att komma åt ett Subversion-förråd via WebDAV-protokollet med SSL-kryptering "

30938

#~ "(https://) är likadant som att komma åt http:// med den enda skillnaden att "

30939

#~ "du måste installera och konfigurera det digitala certifikatet på din Apache2-"

30940

#~ "server."

30941

30942

#~ msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.3 restart"

30943

#~ msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.3 restart"

30944

30945

#~ msgid "Run the following commands to configure MediaWiki:"

30946

#~ msgstr "Kör följande kommandon för att konfigurera MediaWiki:"

30947

30948

#~ msgid ""

30949

#~ "Some other configuration for the CUPS server is done in the file "

30950

#~ "<filename>/etc/cups/cups.d/ports.conf</filename>:"

30951

#~ msgstr ""

30952

#~ "Viss annan konfiguration för CUPS-servern görs i filen "

30953

#~ "<filename>/etc/cups/cups.d/ports.conf</filename>:"

30954

30955

#~ msgid ""

30956

#~ "To configure <emphasis>ident</emphasis> authentication, add entries to the "

30957

#~ "<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.3/main/pg_ident.conf</filename> file."

30958

#~ msgstr ""

30959

#~ "För att konfigurera <emphasis>ident</emphasis>-autentisering, lägg till "

30960

#~ "poster i filen <filename>/etc/postgresql/8.3/main/pg_ident.conf</filename>."

30961

30962

#, no-wrap

30963

#~ msgid ""

30964

#~ "\n"

30965

#~ "bind9-doc\n"

30966

#~ "bind9\n"

30967

#~ msgstr ""

30968

#~ "\n"

30969

#~ "bind9-doc\n"

30970

#~ "bind9\n"

30971

30972

#~ msgid "sudo ln -s /var/lib/mediawiki /var/www/mediawiki"

30973

#~ msgstr "sudo ln -s /var/lib/mediawiki /var/www/mediawiki"

30974

30975

#~ msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart"

30976

#~ msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart"

30977

30978

#~ msgid ""

30979

#~ "The following discussion assumes that you wish to enable TCP/IP connections "

30980

#~ "and use the MD5 method for client authentication. PostgreSQL configuration "

30981

#~ "files are stored in the "

30982

#~ "<filename>/etc/postgresql/<version>/main</filename> directory. For "

30983

#~ "example, if you install PostgreSQL 8.3, the configuration files are stored "

30984

#~ "in the <filename>/etc/postgresql/8.3/main</filename> directory."

30985

#~ msgstr ""

30986

#~ "Följande text förutsätter att du vill aktivera TCP/IP-anslutningar och "

30987

#~ "använda MD5-metoden för klientanslutningar. PostgreSQL:s konfigurationsfiler "

30988

#~ "lagras i katalogen "

30989

#~ "<filename>/etc/postgresql/<version>/main</filename>. Till exempel, om "

30990

#~ "du installerar PostgreSQL 8.3 kommer konfigurationsfilerna att lagras i "

30991

#~ "katalogen <filename>/etc/postgresql/8.3/main</filename>."

30992

30993

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install postgresql-doc-8.3"

30994

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install postgresql-doc-8.3"

30995

30996

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install cupsys"

30997

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install cupsys"

30998

30999

#, no-wrap

31000

#~ msgid ""

31001

#~ "\n"

31002

#~ "<?php\n"

31003

#~ "print_r (phpinfo());\n"

31004

#~ "?>\n"

31005

#~ msgstr ""

31006

#~ "\n"

31007

#~ "<?php\n"

31008

#~ "print_r (phpinfo());\n"

31009

#~ "?>\n"

31010

31011

#~ msgid ""

31012

#~ "All the parameters you configure in the user interface are stored in "

31013

#~ "<filename>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf</filename> file. If you wish to "

31014

#~ "re-configure, either you re-run the configuration wizard or manually edit "

31015

#~ "this file using your favourite editor. Once you configure, you can run the "

31016

#~ "following command to generate the master configuration file:"

31017

#~ msgstr ""

31018

#~ "Alla parametrar du konfigurera genom användargränssnittet sparas i filen "

31019

#~ "<filename>/etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf</filename>. Om du vill "

31020

#~ "omkonfigurera, endera kör du om konfigurationsguiden eller manuellt redigera "

31021

#~ "filen i valfri textredigerare. När konfigurationen är klar, kan du köra "

31022

#~ "följande kommando för att skapa huvudkonfigurationsfilen:"

31023

31024

#~ msgid ""

31025

#~ "You can install a digital certificate issued by a signing authority like "

31026

#~ "Verisign. Alternatively, you can install your own self-signed certificate."

31027

#~ msgstr ""

31028

#~ "Du kan installera ett digitalt certifikat som givits ut av en "

31029

#~ "signeringsauktoritet som Verisign. Du kan också installera ett certifikat du "

31030

#~ "signerat själv."

31031

31032

#~ msgid ""

31033

#~ "To enable TCP/IP connections, edit the file "

31034

#~ "<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.3/main/postgresql.conf</filename>"

31035

#~ msgstr ""

31036

#~ "För att aktivera TCP/IP-anslutningar, redigera filen "

31037

#~ "<filename>/etc/postgresql/8.3/main/postgresql.conf</filename>"

31038

31039

#, no-wrap

31040

#~ msgid ""

31041

#~ "\n"

31042

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe "

31043

#~ "multiverse \n"

31044

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe "

31045

#~ "multiverse\n"

31046

#~ "\n"

31047

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted "

31048

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31049

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted "

31050

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31051

#~ "\n"

31052

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted "

31053

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31054

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted "

31055

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31056

#~ "\n"

31057

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted "

31058

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31059

#~ "/deb-i386 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted "

31060

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31061

#~ "\n"

31062

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main/debian-installer "

31063

#~ "restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

31064

#~ "installer \n"

31065

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main/debian-installer "

31066

#~ "restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

31067

#~ "installer \n"

31068

#~ msgstr ""

31069

#~ "\n"

31070

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe "

31071

#~ "multiverse \n"

31072

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe "

31073

#~ "multiverse\n"

31074

#~ "\n"

31075

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted "

31076

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31077

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted "

31078

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31079

#~ "\n"

31080

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted "

31081

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31082

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted "

31083

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31084

#~ "\n"

31085

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted "

31086

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31087

#~ "/deb-i386 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted "

31088

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

31089

#~ "\n"

31090

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main/debian-installer "

31091

#~ "restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

31092

#~ "installer \n"

31093

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty main/debian-installer "

31094

#~ "restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

31095

#~ "installer \n"

31096

31097

#~ msgid ""

31098

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite jaunty --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o "

31099

#~ "--libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition"

31100

#~ msgstr ""

31101

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite jaunty --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o "

31102

#~ "--libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition"

31103

31104

#~ msgid ""

31105

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite jaunty --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

31106

#~ "libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100"

31107

#~ msgstr ""

31108

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite jaunty --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

31109

#~ "libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100"

31110

31111

#~ msgid ""

31112

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite jaunty --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

31113

#~ "libvirt qemu:///system"

31114

#~ msgstr ""

31115

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite jaunty --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

31116

#~ "libvirt qemu:///system"

31117

31118

#~ msgid ""

31119

#~ "This guide assumes you have a basic understanding of your Ubuntu system. "

31120

#~ "Some installation details are covered in <xref linkend=\"installation\"/>, "

31121

#~ "but if you need detailed instructions installing Ubuntu please refer to the "

31122

#~ "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

31123

#~ "Installation Guide</ulink>."

31124

#~ msgstr ""

31125

#~ "Den här guiden förutsätter att du har en grundläggande förståelse för ditt "

31126

#~ "Ubuntu-system. Vissa installationsdetaljer täcks in i <xref "

31127

#~ "linkend=\"installation\"/>, men om du behöver detaljerade instruktioner för "

31128

#~ "installationen av Ubuntu hänvisar vi till <ulink "

31129

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

31130

#~ "installationsguide</ulink>."

31131

31132

#~ msgid ""

31133

#~ "Once again, for detailed instructions see the <ulink "

31134

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/\"> Ubuntu "

31135

#~ "Installation Guide</ulink>."

31136

#~ msgstr ""

31137

#~ "Än en gång, för detaljerade instruktioner se <ulink "

31138

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/\"> Ubuntu "

31139

#~ "installationsguide</ulink>."

31140

31141

#, no-wrap

31142

#~ msgid ""

31143

#~ "\n"

31144

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty universe multiverse\n"

31145

#~ "deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty universe multiverse\n"

31146

#~ "\n"

31147

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty universe\n"

31148

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty universe\n"

31149

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates universe\n"

31150

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates universe\n"

31151

#~ "\n"

31152

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse\n"

31153

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse\n"

31154

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse\n"

31155

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse\n"

31156

#~ "\n"

31157

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security universe\n"

31158

#~ "deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security universe\n"

31159

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security multiverse\n"

31160

#~ "deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security multiverse\n"

31161

#~ msgstr ""

31162

#~ "\n"

31163

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty universe multiverse\n"

31164

#~ "deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty universe multiverse\n"

31165

#~ "\n"

31166

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty universe\n"

31167

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty universe\n"

31168

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates universe\n"

31169

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates universe\n"

31170

#~ "\n"

31171

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse\n"

31172

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse\n"

31173

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse\n"

31174

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse\n"

31175

#~ "\n"

31176

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security universe\n"

31177

#~ "deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security universe\n"

31178

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security multiverse\n"

31179

#~ "deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security multiverse\n"

31180

31181

#~ msgid ""

31182

#~ "sudo apt-get install arj cabextract cpio lha nomarch pax rar unrar unzip zip "

31183

#~ "zoo"

31184

#~ msgstr ""

31185

#~ "sudo apt-get install arj cabextract cpio lha nomarch pax rar unrar unzip zip "

31186

#~ "zoo"

31187

31188

#, no-wrap

31189

#~ msgid ""

31190

#~ "\n"

31191

#~ "Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {\n"

31192

#~ " \"Ubuntu jaunty-security\";\n"

31193

#~ "// \"Ubuntu jaunty-updates\";\n"

31194

#~ "};\n"

31195

#~ msgstr ""

31196

#~ "\n"

31197

#~ "Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {\n"

31198

#~ " \"Ubuntu jaunty-security\";\n"

31199

#~ "// \"Ubuntu jaunty-updates\";\n"

31200

#~ "};\n"

31201

31202

#, no-wrap

31203

#~ msgid ""

31204

#~ "\n"

31205

#~ "# no more prompting for CD-ROM please\n"

31206

#~ "# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope - Release i386 (20070419.1)]/ "

31207

#~ "jaunty main restricted\n"

31208

#~ msgstr ""

31209

#~ "\n"

31210

#~ "# no more prompting for CD-ROM please\n"

31211

#~ "# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.04_Jaunty_Jackalope - Release i386 (20070419.1)]/ "

31212

#~ "jaunty main restricted\n"

33544

#~ msgid "Apache Modules"

33545

#~ msgstr "Apachemoduler"

33546

33547

#~ msgid ""

33548

#~ "Therefore, it is important to control who may edit the "

33549

#~ "<application>grub</application> menu items which, would otherwise allow for "

33550

#~ "someone to perform the following dangerous actions:"

33551

#~ msgstr ""

33552

#~ "Därför är det nödvändigt att kontrollera vem som skall ha möjlighet att "

33553

#~ "redigera innehållet i <application>grub</application>-menyn, i annat fall så "

33554

#~ "kan vem som helst utföra följande farliga handlingar:"

33555

33556

#, no-wrap

33557

#~ msgid ""

33558

#~ "\n"

33559

#~ "#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now \"Control-Alt-Delete pressed\"\n"

33560

#~ msgstr ""

33561

#~ "\n"

33562

#~ "#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now \"Control-Alt-Delete pressed\"\n"

33563

33564

#~ msgid "LDAP replication"

33565

#~ msgstr "LDAP-replikering"

33566

33567

#~ msgid "Ethernet"

33568

#~ msgstr "Ethernet"

33569

33570

#~ msgid ""

33571

#~ "Depending on how you obtained your certificate you may need to enter a "

33572

#~ "passphrase when <application>Apache</application> starts."

33573

#~ msgstr ""

33574

#~ "Beroende på hur du skaffade ditt certifikat så kan du behöva skriva in en "

33575

#~ "lösenordsfras när <application>Apache</application> startar."

33576

33577

#~ msgid ""

33578

#~ "<emphasis>Log Observer:</emphasis> unfortunately this event does not work "

33579

#~ "with the <application>eBox</application> version shipped with Ubuntu 7.10."

33580

#~ msgstr ""

33581

#~ "<emphasis>Log Observer:</emphasis> tyvärr fungerar den inte med "

33582

#~ "<application>eBox</application>-versionen som levererats med Ubuntu 7.10."

33583

33584

#, no-wrap

33585

#~ msgid ""

33586

#~ "\n"

33587

#~ "dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

33588

#~ "objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

33589

#~ "ou: people\n"

33590

#~ "\n"

33591

#~ "dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

33592

#~ "objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

33593

#~ "ou: groups\n"

33594

#~ "\n"

33595

#~ "dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

33596

#~ "objectClass: inetOrgPerson\n"

33597

#~ "objectClass: posixAccount\n"

33598

#~ "objectClass: shadowAccount\n"

33599

#~ "uid: john\n"

33600

#~ "sn: Doe\n"

33601

#~ "givenName: John\n"

33602

#~ "cn: John Doe\n"

33603

#~ "displayName: John Doe\n"

33604

#~ "uidNumber: 1000\n"

33605

#~ "gidNumber: 10000\n"

33606

#~ "userPassword: password\n"

33607

#~ "gecos: John Doe\n"

33608

#~ "loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

33609

#~ "homeDirectory: /home/john\n"

33610

#~ "shadowExpire: -1\n"

33611

#~ "shadowFlag: 0\n"

33612

#~ "shadowWarning: 7\n"

33613

#~ "shadowMin: 8\n"

33614

#~ "shadowMax: 999999\n"

33615

#~ "shadowLastChange: 10877\n"

33616

#~ "mail: john.doe@example.com\n"

33617

#~ "postalCode: 31000\n"

33618

#~ "l: Toulouse\n"

33619

#~ "o: Example\n"

33620

#~ "mobile: +33 (0)6 xx xx xx xx\n"

33621

#~ "homePhone: +33 (0)5 xx xx xx xx\n"

33622

#~ "title: System Administrator\n"

33623

#~ "postalAddress: \n"

33624

#~ "initials: JD\n"

33625

#~ "\n"

33626

#~ "dn: cn=example,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

33627

#~ "objectClass: posixGroup\n"

33628

#~ "cn: example\n"

33629

#~ "gidNumber: 10000\n"

33630

#~ msgstr ""

33631

#~ "\n"

33632

#~ "dn: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

33633

#~ "objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

33634

#~ "ou: people\n"

33635

#~ "\n"

33636

#~ "dn: ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

33637

#~ "objectClass: organizationalUnit\n"

33638

#~ "ou: groups\n"

33639

#~ "\n"

33640

#~ "dn: uid=john,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com\n"

33641

#~ "objectClass: inetOrgPerson\n"

33642

#~ "objectClass: posixAccount\n"

33643

#~ "objectClass: shadowAccount\n"

33644

#~ "uid: john\n"

33645

#~ "sn: Doe\n"

33646

#~ "givenName: John\n"

33647

#~ "cn: John Doe\n"

33648

#~ "displayName: John Doe\n"

33649

#~ "uidNumber: 1000\n"

33650

#~ "gidNumber: 10000\n"

33651

#~ "userPassword: password\n"

33652

#~ "gecos: John Doe\n"

33653

#~ "loginShell: /bin/bash\n"

33654

#~ "homeDirectory: /home/john\n"

33655

#~ "shadowExpire: -1\n"

33656

#~ "shadowFlag: 0\n"

33657

#~ "shadowWarning: 7\n"

33658

#~ "shadowMin: 8\n"

33659

#~ "shadowMax: 999999\n"

33660

#~ "shadowLastChange: 10877\n"

33661

#~ "mail: john.doe@example.com\n"

33662

#~ "postalCode: 31000\n"

33663

#~ "l: Toulouse\n"

33664

#~ "o: Example\n"

33665

#~ "mobile: +33 (0)6 xx xx xx xx\n"

33666

#~ "homePhone: +33 (0)5 xx xx xx xx\n"

33667

#~ "title: System Administrator\n"

33668

#~ "postalAddress: \n"

33669

#~ "initials: JD\n"

33670

#~ "\n"

33671

#~ "dn: cn=example,ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com\n"

33672

#~ "objectClass: posixGroup\n"

33673

#~ "cn: example\n"

33674

#~ "gidNumber: 10000\n"

33675

33676

#~ msgid ""

33677

#~ "The <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> directive specifies where Apache "

33678

#~ "should look for the files that make up the site. The default value is "

33679

#~ "/var/www. No site is configured there, but if you uncomment the "

33680

#~ "<emphasis>RedirectMatch</emphasis> directive in "

33681

#~ "<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> requests will be redirected "

33682

#~ "to /var/www/apache2-default where the default Apache2 site awaits. Change "

33683

#~ "this value in your site's virtual host file, and remember to create that "

33684

#~ "directory if necessary!"

33685

#~ msgstr ""

33686

#~ "Direktivet <emphasis>DocumentRoot</emphasis> bestämmer var Apache skall "

33687

#~ "titta efter de filer webbplatsen består av. Standardvärdet är /var/www. "

33688

#~ "Ingen webbplats är konfigurerad där, men om du avkommenterar direktivet "

33689

#~ "<emphasis>RedirectMatch</emphasis> i "

33690

#~ "<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> så kommer alla förfrågningar "

33691

#~ "att vidarebefordras till /var/www/apache2-default där Apache2:s "

33692

#~ "standardwebbplats väntar. Ändra det här värdet i din webbplats virtuella "

33693

#~ "värdfil och kom ihåg att skapa katalogen i fråga om det behövs!"

33694

33695

#~ msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure slapd"

33696

#~ msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure slapd"

33697

33698

#~ msgid ""

33699

#~ "To access the Subversion repository via WebDAV protocol, you must configure "

33700

#~ "your Apache 2 web server. You must add the following snippet in your "

33701

#~ "<filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> file:"

33702

#~ msgstr ""

33703

#~ "För att komma åt Subversion-förråd via WebDAV-protokollet måste du "

33704

#~ "konfigurera din Apache2-webbserver. Du måste lägga till följande rader till "

33705

#~ "filen <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename>:"

33706

33707

#, no-wrap

33708

#~ msgid ""

33709

#~ "\n"

33710

#~ "search mydomain.example\n"

33711

#~ "nameserver 192.168.0.1\n"

33712

#~ "nameserver 4.2.2.2\n"

33713

#~ msgstr ""

33714

#~ "\n"

33715

#~ "search mydomain.example\n"

33716

#~ "nameserver 192.168.0.1\n"

33717

#~ "nameserver 4.2.2.2\n"

33718

33719

#~ msgid "Pass kernel options at boot up."

33720

#~ msgstr "Godkänna kärn-alternativ vid upstart."

33721

33722

#~ msgid "grub-md5-crypt"

33723

#~ msgstr "grub-md5-crypt"

33724

33725

#~ msgid ""

33726

#~ "The Apache2 web server is available in Ubuntu Linux. To install Apache2:"

33727

#~ msgstr ""

33728

#~ "Webbservern Apache2 finns tillgänglig i Ubuntu Linux. För att installera "

33729

#~ "Apache2:"

33730

33731

#~ msgid "Replace <emphasis>en_GB</emphasis> with your language localization."

33732

#~ msgstr "Ersätt <emphasis>en_GB</emphasis> med ditt språks lokalisering."

33733

33734

#~ msgid ""

33735

#~ "On most computer whose processor supports virtualization, it is necessary to "

33736

#~ "activate an option in the bios to enable it. The method described above does "

33737

#~ "not show the status of it's activation."

33738

#~ msgstr ""

33739

#~ "För de flesta datorer vilkas processorer stöder virtualisering är det "

33740

#~ "nödvändigt att aktivera ett alternativ i bios för att göra det möjligt. "

33741

#~ "Metoden som är beskriven ovan visar inte statusen på aktiveringen."

33742

33743

#, no-wrap

33744

#~ msgid "# lockalternative=true"

33745

#~ msgstr "# lockalternative=true"

33746

33747

#~ msgid ""

33748

#~ "You can edit the <filename>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</filename> file to configure "

33749

#~ "the basic settings -- log file, port number, etc. For example, to configure "

33750

#~ "<application>MySQL</application> to listen for connections from network "

33751

#~ "hosts, change the <emphasis>bind_address</emphasis> directive to the "

33752

#~ "server's IP address:"

33753

#~ msgstr ""

33754

#~ "Du kan redigera filen <filename>/etc/mysql/my.cnf</filename> för att "

33755

#~ "konfigurera basinställningarna -- loggfil, port nummer, etc. till exempel, "

33756

#~ "för att konfigurera <application>MySQL</application> till att lyssna efter "

33757

#~ "anslutningar från nätverksvärdar, ändra direktivet "

33758

#~ "<emphasis>bind_address</emphasis> till serverns IP-adress:"

33759

33760

#~ msgid ""

33761

#~ "Apache2 is configured by placing <emphasis>directives</emphasis> in plain "

33762

#~ "text configuration files. The configuration files are separated between the "

33763

#~ "following files and directories:"

33764

#~ msgstr ""

33765

#~ "Apache2 konfigureras genom att placera <emphasis>direktiv</emphasis> i rena "

33766

#~ "text-konfigurationsfiler. Konfigurationsfilerna separeras mellan följande "

33767

#~ "filer och kataloger:"

33768

33769

#~ msgid ""

33770

#~ "<emphasis>conf.d:</emphasis> contains configuration files which apply "

33771

#~ "<emphasis>globally</emphasis> to Apache. Other packages that use Apache2 to "

33772

#~ "serve content may add files, or symlinks, to this directory."

33773

#~ msgstr ""

33774

#~ "<emphasis>conf.d:</emphasis> innehåller konfigurationsfiler som appliceras "

33775

#~ "<emphasis>globalt</emphasis> till Apache. Andra paket som använder Apache2 "

33776

#~ "för att delge innehåll kan lägga till filer eller symboliska länkar till den "

33777

#~ "här katalogen."

33778

33779

#~ msgid ""

33780

#~ "<emphasis>sites-available:</emphasis> this directory has configuration files "

33781

#~ "for Apache <emphasis>Virtual Hosts</emphasis>. Virtual Hosts allow Apache2 "

33782

#~ "to be configured for multiple sites that have separate configurations."

33783

#~ msgstr ""

33784

#~ "<emphasis>sites-available:</emphasis> denna katalog har "

33785

#~ "konfigurationsfilerna för Apache <emphasis>virtuella värdar</emphasis>. "

33786

#~ "Virtuella värdar tillåter att Apache2 konfigureras för multipla webbplatser "

33787

#~ "som har separata konfigurationer."

33788

33789

#~ msgid ""

33790

#~ "Enable the new <emphasis>VirtualHost</emphasis> using the "

33791

#~ "<application>a2ensite</application> utility and restart Apache:"

33792

#~ msgstr ""

33793

#~ "Aktivera den nya <emphasis>virtuella värden</emphasis> genom att använda "

33794

#~ "verktyget <application>a2ensite</application> och starta om Apache:"

33795

33796

#~ msgid ""

33797

#~ "<emphasis>sites-enabled:</emphasis> like mods-enabled, <filename "

33798

#~ "role=\"directory\">sites-enabled</filename> contains symlinks to the "

33799

#~ "<filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available</filename> directory. Similarly when "

33800

#~ "a configuration file in sites-available is symlinked it will be active once "

33801

#~ "Apache is restarted."

33802

#~ msgstr ""

33803

#~ "<emphasis>sites-enabled:</emphasis> som mods-enabled, innehåller <filename "

33804

#~ "role=\"directory\">sites-enabled</filename> symboliska länkar till katalogen "

33805

#~ "<filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available</filename>. På liknande sätt som när "

33806

#~ "en konfigurationsfil i sites-available är symboliskt länkad kommer den bli "

33807

#~ "aktiverad när Apache startas om."

33808

33809

#~ msgid ""

33810

#~ "The <emphasis>ErrorDocument</emphasis> directive allows you to specify a "

33811

#~ "file for Apache to use for specific error events. For example, if a user "

33812

#~ "requests a resource that does not exist, a 404 error will occur, and per "

33813

#~ "Apache2's default configuration, the file "

33814

#~ "<filename>/usr/share/apache2/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var </filename> will "

33815

#~ "be displayed. That file is not in the server's DocumentRoot, but there is an "

33816

#~ "Alias directive in <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> that "

33817

#~ "redirects requests to the /error directory to "

33818

#~ "<filename>/usr/share/apache2/error/</filename>."

33819

#~ msgstr ""

33820

#~ "Direktivet <emphasis>ErrorDocument</emphasis> låter dig specificera en fil "

33821

#~ "åt Apache för att använda vid vissa felhändelser. Till exempel, om en "

33822

#~ "användare efterfrågar en resurs som inte finns kommer ett 404-fel att "

33823

#~ "uppstå, och enligt Apache2:s standardkonfiguration kommer filen "

33824

#~ "<filename>/usr/share/apache2/error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var </filename> att "

33825

#~ "visas. Den filen ligger inte i serverns DocumentRoot, men det finns ett "

33826

#~ "Alias-direktiv i <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> som "

33827

#~ "vidarebefordrar förfrågningar till katalogen /error till "

33828

#~ "<filename>/usr/share/apache2/error/</filename>."

33829

33830

#~ msgid ""

33831

#~ "Apache is a modular server. This implies that only the most basic "

33832

#~ "functionality is included in the core server. Extended features are "

33833

#~ "available through modules which can be loaded into Apache. By default, a "

33834

#~ "base set of modules is included in the server at compile-time. If the server "

33835

#~ "is compiled to use dynamically loaded modules, then modules can be compiled "

33836

#~ "separately, and added at any time using the LoadModule directive. Otherwise, "

33837

#~ "Apache must be recompiled to add or remove modules."

33838

#~ msgstr ""

33839

#~ "Apache är en modulär server. Detta innebär att endast de mest grundläggande "

33840

#~ "funktionerna ingår i standardservern. Utökade funktioner är tillgängliga via "

33841

#~ "moduler som kan läsas in i Apache. Som standard ingår en basuppsättning "

33842

#~ "moduler vid kompileringstillfället. Om servern är kompilerad till att "

33843

#~ "använda dynamiskt inlästa moduler, då kan moduler kompileras separat och "

33844

#~ "läggas till när som helst med hjälp av direktivet LoadModule. I annat fall "

33845

#~ "måste Apache kompileras om för att lägga till eller ta bort moduler."

33846

33847

#~ msgid ""

33848

#~ "This section assumes you have installed and configured Apache 2 Web Server "

33849

#~ "and MySQL Database Server. You can refer to Apache 2 section and MySQL "

33850

#~ "sections in this document to install and configure Apache 2 and MySQL "

33851

#~ "respectively."

33852

#~ msgstr ""

33853

#~ "Detta avsnitt förutsätter att du har installerat och konfigurerat "

33854

#~ "webbservern Apache2 och databasservern MySQL. För anvisningar om "

33855

#~ "installation och konfiguration av Apache 2 och MySQL hänvisas du till "

33856

#~ "avsnitten för respektive program i den här dokumentationen."

33857

33858

#~ msgid ""

33859

#~ "To disable the reboot action taken by pressing the "

33860

#~ "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap></k"

33861

#~ "eycombo> key combination, comment out the following line in the file "

33862

#~ "<filename>/etc/event.d/control-alt-delete</filename>."

33863

#~ msgstr ""

33864

#~ "För att inaktivera möjligheten till omstart genom att trycka "

33865

#~ "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Delete</keycap></k"

33866

#~ "eycombo>-kombinationen, avkommentera följande rader i filen "

33867

#~ "<filename>/etc/event.d/control-alt-delete</filename>."

33868

33869

#~ msgid ""

33870

#~ "Ubuntu installs GNU GRUB as its default boot loader, which allows for great "

33871

#~ "flexibility and recovery options. For example, when you install additional "

33872

#~ "kernel images, these are automatically added as available boot options in "

33873

#~ "the <application>grub</application> menu. Also, by default, alternate boot "

33874

#~ "options are available for each kernel entry that may be used for system "

33875

#~ "recovery, aptly labeled (recovery mode). Recovery mode simply boots the "

33876

#~ "corresponding kernel image into single user mode (init 1), which lands the "

33877

#~ "administrator at a root prompt without the need for any password."

33878

#~ msgstr ""

33879

#~ "Ubuntu installerar GNU GRUB som sitt standardstartprogram, vilket ger utymme "

33880

#~ "för stor flexibilitet och återställningsalternativ. Till exempel när du "

33881

#~ "installerar ytterligare kärn-avbilder, läggs dessa automatiskt till som "

33882

#~ "valbara startalternativ i <application>grub</application>-menyn. Som "

33883

#~ "standard finns också alternativa startmöjligheter för varje kärna som kan "

33884

#~ "användas för systemåterställning, lämpligt märkta (systemåterställning). "

33885

#~ "Systemåterställningen startar tillhörande kärna till ett enavändarläge (init "

33886

#~ "1) vilket lämnar administratören vid en root-prompt utan behov av något "

33887

#~ "lösenord."

33888

33889

#~ msgid ""

33890

#~ "You can prevent these actions by adding a password to GRUB's configuration "

33891

#~ "file of <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename>, which will be required to "

33892

#~ "unlock GRUB's more advanced features prior to use."

33893

#~ msgstr ""

33894

#~ "Du kan förhindra att detta händer genom att lägga till ett lösenord till "

33895

#~ "GRUB:s konfigurationsfil <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename>, vilket "

33896

#~ "kommer att krävas för att låsa upp GRUB: s mer avancerade funktioner innan "

33897

#~ "användning."

33898

33899

#~ msgid ""

33900

#~ "To add a password for use with <application>grub</application>, first you "

33901

#~ "must generate an md5 password hash using the <application>grub-md5-"

33902

#~ "crypt</application> utility:"

33903

#~ msgstr ""

33904

#~ "För att lägga till ett lösenord att använda med "

33905

#~ "<application>grub</application>, måste du börja med att skapa ett md5 hash-"

33906

#~ "lösenord, med hjälp av verktyget <application>grub-md5-crypt</application>:"

33907

33908

#~ msgid ""

33909

#~ "The command will ask you to enter a password and offer a resulting hash "

33910

#~ "value as shown below:"

33911

#~ msgstr ""

33912

#~ "Kommandot kommer be dig att ange ett lösenord och ge ett resulterande hash-"

33913

#~ "värde, såsom visas nedan:"

33914

33915

#~ msgid ""

33916

#~ "To require use of the password for entering single user mode, change the "

33917

#~ "value of the <varname>lockalternative</varname> variable in the file "

33918

#~ "<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> to <varname>true</varname>, as "

33919

#~ "shown in the following example."

33920

#~ msgstr ""

33921

#~ "För att kräva ett lösenord för att komma in till enanvändarläget, ändra "

33922

#~ "värdena i variabeln <varname>lockalternative</varname> i filen "

33923

#~ "<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> till <varname>true</varname>, som "

33924

#~ "visas i följande exempel."

33925

33926

#~ msgid ""

33927

#~ "Another useful package is <application>apticron</application>. "

33928

#~ "<application>apticron</application> will configure a "

33929

#~ "<application>cron</application> job to email an administrator information "

33930

#~ "about any packages on the system that need updated as well as a summary of "

33931

#~ "changes in each package."

33932

#~ msgstr ""

33933

#~ "Ett annat användbart paket är <application>apticron</application>. "

33934

#~ "<application>apticron</application> kommer konfigurera ett "

33935

#~ "<application>cron</application>-jobb som skickar e-post till en "

33936

#~ "administratör med information om vilka paket i systemet som behöver "

33937

#~ "uppdateras och dessutom en summering av ändringarna i varje paket."

33938

33939

#~ msgid ""

33940

#~ "If you have only one Ethernet device, eth0, and it gets its configuration "

33941

#~ "from a DHCP server, and it should come up automatically at boot, only two "

33942

#~ "additional lines are required:"

33943

#~ msgstr ""

33944

#~ "Om du endast har ett ethernetkort, eth0 och det får sin konfigurering från "

33945

#~ "en DHCP-server och den skall komma upp automatiskt under starten, är det "

33946

#~ "endast två ytterligare rader som behövs:"

33947

33948

#~ msgid ""

33949

#~ "The first line specifies that the eth0 device should come up automatically "

33950

#~ "when you boot. The second line means that interface (<quote>iface</quote>) "

33951

#~ "eth0 should have an IPv4 address space (replace <quote>inet</quote> with "

33952

#~ "<quote>inet6</quote> for an IPv6 device) and that it should get its "

33953

#~ "configuration automatically from DHCP. Assuming your network and DHCP server "

33954

#~ "are properly configured, this machine's network should need no further "

33955

#~ "configuration to operate properly. The DHCP server will provide the default "

33956

#~ "gateway (implemented via the <application>route</application> command), the "

33957

#~ "device's IP address (implemented via the <application>ifconfig</application> "

33958

#~ "command), and DNS servers used on the network (implemented in the "

33959

#~ "<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file.)"

33960

#~ msgstr ""

33961

#~ "Första raden anger att eth0-enheten automatiskt kommer upp under start. Den "

33962

#~ "andra raden betyder att gränssnittet (<quote>iface</quote>) eth0 skall ha "

33963

#~ "ett IPv4 adressutrymme (ersätt <quote>inet</quote> med <quote>inet6</quote> "

33964

#~ "för en IPv6 enhet) och att det får sin konfiguration automatiskt från en "

33965

#~ "DHCP. Anta att ditt nätverk och DHCP-server är riktigt konfigurerade, då "

33966

#~ "behöver den här datorns nätverk ingen mer konfiguration för att fungera "

33967

#~ "riktigt. DHCP-servern kommer att erbjuda en standard gatewaydator "

33968

#~ "(implementerad via kommandot <application>route</application>), enhetens ip-"

33969

#~ "adress (implementerad via kommandot <application>ifconfig</application>) och "

33970

#~ "DNS-servrar som används på nätverket (implementerade genom filen "

33971

#~ "<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.)"

33972

33973

#~ msgid ""

33974

#~ "The <emphasis role=\"italics\">search</emphasis> directive will append "

33975

#~ "mydomain.example to hostname queries in an attempt to resolve names to your "

33976

#~ "network. For example, if your network's domain is mydomain.example and you "

33977

#~ "try to ping the host <quote>mybox</quote>, the DNS query will be modified to "

33978

#~ "<quote>mybox.mydomain.example</quote> for resolution. The <emphasis "

33979

#~ "role=\"italics\">nameserver</emphasis> directives specify DNS servers to be "

33980

#~ "used to resolve hostnames to IP addresses. If you use your own nameserver, "

33981

#~ "enter it here. Otherwise, ask your Internet Service Provider for the primary "

33982

#~ "and secondary DNS servers to use, and enter them into "

33983

#~ "<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> as shown above."

33984

#~ msgstr ""

33985

#~ "Direktivet <emphasis role=\"italics\">search</emphasis> kommer att lägga "

33986

#~ "till mydomain.example till värddatornamnfrågorna i ett försök att besluta "

33987

#~ "namn till ditt nätverk. Till exempel, om din nätverksdomän är "

33988

#~ "mydomain.example och du försöker att pinga din värd <quote>mybox</quote>, "

33989

#~ "kommer DNS-frågorna att ändras till <quote>mybox.mydomain.example</quote> "

33990

#~ "för beslut. Direktivet <emphasis role=\"italics\">nameserver</emphasis> "

33991

#~ "anger vilka DNS-servrar som skall användas för att besluta värdnamn och ip-"

33992

#~ "adresser. Om du använder en egen namnserver, skriv in det här. I annat fall "

33993

#~ "fråga din internetleverantör efter den primära och sekundära DNS-servern som "

33994

#~ "du skall använda och skriv in dem i <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> "

33995

#~ "som beskrivet ovan."

33996

33997

#~ msgid ""

33998

#~ "This section explains how to configure which nameserver to use when "

33999

#~ "resolving IP addresses to hostnames and vice versa. It does not explain how "

34000

#~ "to configure the system as a name server."

34001

#~ msgstr ""

34002

#~ "Detta avsnitt förklarar hur man konfigurerar vilken namnserver som skall "

34003

#~ "användas för att upplösa IP-adresser till värdnamn och tvärtom. Det "

34004

#~ "förklarar inte hur man konfigurerar systemet som en namnserver."

34005

34006

#~ msgid ""

34007

#~ "To manage DNS entries, you can add, edit, or remove DNS names from the "

34008

#~ "<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> file. A sample file is given below:"

34009

#~ msgstr ""

34010

#~ "För att hantera DNS-ingångar kan du lägga till, ändra på, eller ta bort DNS-"

34011

#~ "serveradresser från filen <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. Nedan "

34012

#~ "följer en exempelfil:"

34013

34014

#~ msgid ""

34015

#~ "The <application>search</application> key specifies the string which will be "

34016

#~ "appended to an incomplete hostname. Here, we have configured it to "

34017

#~ "<application>com</application>. So, when we run: <command>ping "

34018

#~ "ubuntu</command> it would be interpreted as <command>ping "

34019

#~ "ubuntu.com</command>."

34020

#~ msgstr ""

34021

#~ "<application>search</application>-nyckeln anger vilken sträng som kommer "

34022

#~ "bifogas till ett ofullständigt värdnamn. Här är det konfigurerat till "

34023

#~ "<application>com</application>. Så när vi kör: <command>ping "

34024

#~ "ubuntu</command> blir det översatt till <command>ping ubuntu.com</command>."

34025

34026

#~ msgid ""

34027

#~ "The <application>nameserver</application> key specifies the nameserver IP "

34028

#~ "address. It will be used to resolve a given IP address or hostname. This "

34029

#~ "file can have multiple nameserver entries. The nameservers will be used by "

34030

#~ "the network query in the same order."

34031

#~ msgstr ""

34032

#~ "<application>namnserver</application>-nyckeln anger namnserverns IP-adress. "

34033

#~ "Den kommer att användas till att avgöra en bestämd IP-adress eller värdnamn. "

34034

#~ "Den här filen kan ha flera angivna namnservrar. Namnservern kommer att "

34035

#~ "användas av nätverksfrågorna i samma ordning."

34036

34037

#~ msgid ""

34038

#~ "If the DNS server names are retrieved dynamically from DHCP or PPPoE "

34039

#~ "(retrieved from your ISP), do not add nameserver entries in this file. It "

34040

#~ "will be overwritten."

34041

#~ msgstr ""

34042

#~ "Om DNS-servernamnen mottages dynamiskt från DHCP eller PPPoE (mottaget från "

34043

#~ "din internetleverantör), lägg inte till rader för namnservrar i filen. Dessa "

34044

#~ "kommer att skrivas över."

34045

34046

#~ msgid ""

34047

#~ "To manage hosts, you can add, edit, or remove hosts from "

34048

#~ "<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file. The file contains IP addresses and "

34049

#~ "their corresponding hostnames. When your system tries to resolve a hostname "

34050

#~ "to an IP address or determine the hostname for an IP address, it refers to "

34051

#~ "the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file before using the name servers. If "

34052

#~ "the IP address is listed in the <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> file, the "

34053

#~ "name servers are not used. This behavior can be modified by editing "

34054

#~ "<filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename> at your peril."

34055

#~ msgstr ""

34056

#~ "För att hantera värdar kan du lägga till, ändra, eller ta bort dem från "

34057

#~ "filen <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. Den här filen innehåller IP-"

34058

#~ "adresserna och deras motsvarande värddatornamn. När ditt system försöker "

34059

#~ "översätta ett värddatornamn till en IP-adress eller hitta värddatornamnet "

34060

#~ "för en IP-adress, kommer den att leta i filen "

34061

#~ "<filename>/etc/hosts</filename> innan den använder domänservrar. Om IP-"

34062

#~ "adressen står i filen <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> kommer domänservrarna "

34063

#~ "inte att användas. Det här beteendet går att ändra genom att på egen risk "

34064

#~ "redigera <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>."

34065

34066

#~ msgid ""

34067

#~ "The installation process will prompt you for the LDAP directory admin "

34068

#~ "password and confirmation."

34069

#~ msgstr ""

34070

#~ "Under installationsprocessen kommer du tillfrågas om ett "

34071

#~ "administratörslösenord för LDAP-katalogen och en bekräftelse."

34072

34073

#~ msgid ""

34074

#~ "The output above is the current configuration options for the "

34075

#~ "<emphasis>hdb</emphasis> backend database. Which in this case containes the "

34076

#~ "<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis> suffix."

34077

#~ msgstr ""

34078

#~ "Utdatan ovan är de nuvarande konfigurationsalternativen för bakändedatabasen "

34079

#~ "<emphasis>hdb</emphasis>. Vilket i det här fallet innehåller suffixen "

34080

#~ "<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>."

34081

34082

#~ msgid ""

34083

#~ "Refine the search by supplying a <emphasis "

34084

#~ "role=\"italic\">filter</emphasis>, in this case only show which attributes "

34085

#~ "are indexed:"

34086

#~ msgstr ""

34087

#~ "Förädla sökningen genom att lägga till ett <emphasis "

34088

#~ "role=\"italic\">filter</emphasis>, i det här fallet för att endast visa "

34089

#~ "vilka attribut som är indexerade:"

34090

34091

#~ msgid ""

34092

#~ "Adding additional <emphasis>schemas</emphasis> to "

34093

#~ "<application>slapd</application> requires the schema to be converted to LDIF "

34094

#~ "format. Fortunately, the <application>slapd</application> program can be "

34095

#~ "used to automate the conversion. The following example will add the "

34096

#~ "<emphasis>misc.schema</emphasis>:"

34097

#~ msgstr ""

34098

#~ "För att lägga till ytterligare <emphasis>scheman</emphasis> till "

34099

#~ "<application>slapd</application> krävs att schemat konverteras till formatet "

34100

#~ "LDIF. Lyckligtvis, kan programmet <application>slapd</application> användas "

34101

#~ "till att automatisera konverteringen. Följande exempel kommer att lägga till "

34102

#~ "<emphasis>misc.schema</emphasis>:"

34103

34104

#~ msgid ""

34105

#~ "There should now be a <emphasis>dn: "

34106

#~ "cn={4}misc,cn=schema,cn=config</emphasis> entry in the cn=config tree."

34107

#~ msgstr ""

34108

#~ "Det skall nu finnas en <emphasis>dn: "

34109

#~ "cn={4}misc,cn=schema,cn=config</emphasis> notering i trädet cn=config."

34110

34111

#~ msgid ""

34112

#~ "LDAP directories can be populated with LDIF (LDAP Directory Interchange "

34113

#~ "Format) files. Copy the following example LDIF file, naming it "

34114

#~ "<filename>example.com.ldif</filename>, somewhere on your system:"

34115

#~ msgstr ""

34116

#~ "LDAP katalogen kan befolkas med en LDIF-fil (Ldap Directory Interchange "

34117

#~ "Format). Kopiera följande LDIF filexempel, döp filen till "

34118

#~ "<filename>example.com.ldif</filename> och spara den någonstans i ditt system:"

34119

34120

#~ msgid ""

34121

#~ "To add the entries to the LDAP directory use the "

34122

#~ "<application>ldapadd</application> utility:"

34123

#~ msgstr ""

34124

#~ "För att lägga till poster i LDAP-katalogen använd verktyget "

34125

#~ "<application>ldapadd</application>:"

34126

34127

#~ msgid ""

34128

#~ "We can check that the content has been correctly added with the tools from "

34129

#~ "the <application>ldap-utils</application> package. In order to execute a "

34130

#~ "search of the LDAP directory:"

34131

#~ msgstr ""

34132

#~ "Vi kan kontrollera att innehållet har blivit korrekt tillagt med verktyg "

34133

#~ "från paketet <application>ldap-utils</application>. För att genomföra en "

34134

#~ "sökning i LDAP-katalogen:"

34135

34136

#~ msgid ""

34137

#~ "Replication is achieved using the <emphasis>Syncrepl</emphasis> engine. "

34138

#~ "Syncrepl allows the directory to be synced using either a "

34139

#~ "<emphasis>push</emphasis> or <emphasis>pull</emphasis> based system. In a "

34140

#~ "push based configuration a <quote>primary</quote> server will push directory "

34141

#~ "updates to <quote>secondary</quote> servers, while a pull based approach "

34142

#~ "allows replication servers to sync on a time based interval."

34143

#~ msgstr ""

34144

#~ "Replikering uppnås genom att använda <emphasis>Syncrepl</emphasis>-motorn. "

34145

#~ "Syncrepl tillåter att katalogen synkroniseras genom att använda endera ett "

34146

#~ "<emphasis>push</emphasis> eller <emphasis>pull</emphasis>-baserat system. I "

34147

#~ "en push-baserad konfiguration kommer en <quote>primär</quote> server trycka "

34148

#~ "ut kataloguppdateringar till <quote>sekundära</quote> servrar, medans ett "

34149

#~ "pull-baserat tillvägagångssätt tillåter replikerande servrar att "

34150

#~ "synkronisera inom ett tidsintervall."

34151

34152

#~ msgid ""

34153

#~ "The following is an example of a <emphasis>Multi-Master</emphasis> "

34154

#~ "configuration. In this configuration each OpenLDAP server is configured for "

34155

#~ "both <emphasis>push</emphasis> and <emphasis>pull</emphasis> replication."

34156

#~ msgstr ""

34157

#~ "Följande är ett exempel på en <emphasis>Multi-Master</emphasis> "

34158

#~ "konfiguration. I denna konfiguration är varje OpenLDAP server konfigurerad "

34159

#~ "för både <emphasis>push</emphasis> och <emphasis>pull</emphasis>-replikering."

34160

34161

#~ msgid ""

34162

#~ "You can have more than two LDAP servers, and when a change is made to one of "

34163

#~ "them it will by synced to the rest. Be sure to increment the "

34164

#~ "<emphasis>olcServerID</emphasis> for each server, and the "

34165

#~ "<emphasis>rid</emphasis> for each <emphasis>olcSyncRepl</emphasis> entry."

34166

#~ msgstr ""

34167

#~ "Du kan ha mer än två LDAP-servrar och när en ändring sker på en av dem "

34168

#~ "kommer ändringen synkroniseras till övriga. Säkerställ att "

34169

#~ "<emphasis>olcServerID</emphasis> ökas för varje server och "

34170

#~ "<emphasis>rid</emphasis> för varje <emphasis>olcSyncRepl</emphasis> notering."

34171

34172

#~ msgid ""

34173

#~ "Now that the configuration database is synced between servers, the "

34174

#~ "<emphasis>backend</emphasis> database needs to be synced as well. Copy and "

34175

#~ "paste the following into another LDIF file named "

34176

#~ "<filename>syncrepl_backend.ldif</filename>:"

34177

#~ msgstr ""

34178

#~ "Nu när konfigurationsdatabasen är synkroniserad mellan servrarna, behöver "

34179

#~ "<emphasis>bakände-</emphasis>databasen också synkroniseras. Kopiera och "

34180

#~ "klistra in följande till en annan LDIF-fil med namnet "

34181

#~ "<filename>syncrepl_backend.ldif</filename>:"

34182

34183

#~ msgid ""

34184

#~ "Because the servers' configuration is already synced there is no need to "

34185

#~ "copy this LDIF file to the other servers."

34186

#~ msgstr ""

34187

#~ "Eftersom serverkonfigurationen redan är synkroniserad finns det ingen "

34188

#~ "anledning att kopiera den här LDIF-filen till de andra servrarna."

34189

34190

#~ msgid ""

34191

#~ "The configuration and backend databases should now sycnc to the other "

34192

#~ "servers. You can add additional servers using the "

34193

#~ "<application>ldapmodify</application> utility as the need arises. See <xref "

34194

#~ "linkend=\"openldap-configuration\"/> for details."

34195

#~ msgstr ""

34196

#~ "Konfigurations och bakändedatabaserna skall nu synkronisera med de andra "

34197

#~ "servrarna. Du kan vid behov lägga till ytterligare servrar genom att använda "

34198

#~ "verktyget <application>ldapmodify</application>. För detaljer se <xref "

34199

#~ "linkend=\"openldap-configuration\"/>."

34200

34201

#~ msgid ""

34202

#~ "The first step in the process is to obtain or create a "

34203

#~ "<emphasis>certificate</emphasis>. See <xref linkend=\"certificates-and-"

34204

#~ "security\"/> and <xref linkend=\"certificate-authority\"/> for details."

34205

#~ msgstr ""

34206

#~ "Första steget i processen är att skaffa eller skapa ett "

34207

#~ "<emphasis>certifikat</emphasis>. För detaljer se <xref "

34208

#~ "linkend=\"certificates-and-security\"/> och <xref linkend=\"certificate-"

34209

#~ "authority\"/>."

34210

34211

#~ msgid ""

34212

#~ "After setting up replication, and following the instructions in <xref "

34213

#~ "linkend=\"openldap-tls\"/>, there are a couple of consequences that should "

34214

#~ "be kept in mind:"

34215

#~ msgstr ""

34216

#~ "Efter att du har satt upp replikeringen och följt instruktionerna i <xref "

34217

#~ "linkend=\"openldap-tls\"/>, så finns det ett par saker att komma ihåg:"

34218

34219

#~ msgid ""

34220

#~ "The path names for the <emphasis>certificate</emphasis> and "

34221

#~ "<emphasis>key</emphasis> must be the same on all servers."

34222

#~ msgstr ""

34223

#~ "Sökvägen till <emphasis>certifikatet</emphasis> och "

34224

#~ "<emphasis>nyckeln</emphasis> måste vara samma på alla servrarna."

34225

34226

#~ msgid "Now adjust the <emphasis>backend</emphasis> database replication:"

34227

#~ msgstr "Justera nu <emphasis>bakände-</emphasis>databasens replikering:"

34228

34229

#~ msgid ""

34230

#~ "Most Ethernet configuration is centralized in a single file, "

34231

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. If you have no Ethernet "

34232

#~ "devices, only the loopback interface will appear in this file, and it will "

34233

#~ "look something like this:"

34234

#~ msgstr ""

34235

#~ "Det mesta av ethernetkonfigurationen är centraliserad till en fil, "

34236

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Om du inte har några "

34237

#~ "ethernetenheter kommer endast loopback-gränssnittet finnas i filen och det "

34238

#~ "kommer se ut ungefär såhär:"

34239

34240

#~ msgid ""

34241

#~ "In this case, you will need to specify your DNS servers manually in "

34242

#~ "<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, which should look something like this:"

34243

#~ msgstr ""

34244

#~ "I det här fallet behöver du ange dina DNS-servrar manuellt i "

34245

#~ "<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, vilket skall se ut ungefär såhär:"

34246

34247

#~ msgid ""

34248

#~ "The <application>mount.cifs</application><ulink "

34249

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/mount.cifs.8.html\">"

34250

#~ "man page</ulink> is also useful for more detailed information."

34251

#~ msgstr ""

34252

#~ "<application>mount.cifs</application><ulink "

34253

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/mount.cifs.8.html\">"

34254

#~ "man-sida</ulink> är också användbar för ytterligare detaljered information."

34255

34256

#~ msgid ""

34257

#~ "For more <application>smbclient</application> options see the man page: "

34258

#~ "<command>man smbclient</command>, also available <ulink "

34259

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/smbclient.1.html\">o"

34260

#~ "nline</ulink>."

34261

#~ msgstr ""

34262

#~ "För fler alternativ till <application>smbclient</application> se man-"

34263

#~ "sidorna: <command>man smbclient</command>, också tillgängligt som <ulink "

34264

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/smbclient.1.html\">d"

34265

#~ "irekthjälp</ulink>."

34266

34267

#~ msgid "chmod 644 .ssh/authorized_keys"

34268

#~ msgstr "chmod 644 .ssh/authorized_keys"

34269

34270

#~ msgid ""

34271

#~ "For more <application>dpkg</application> details see the <ulink "

34272

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/dpkg.1.html\">dpkg "

34273

#~ "man page</ulink>."

34274

#~ msgstr ""

34275

#~ "För fler detaljer om <application>dpkg</application> se <ulink "

34276

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/dpkg.1.html\">man-"

34277

#~ "sidan dpkg</ulink>."

34278

34279

#~ msgid ""

34280

#~ "sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/local-weather /etc/update-motd.d/60-local-weather"

34281

#~ msgstr ""

34282

#~ "sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/local-weather /etc/update-motd.d/60-local-weather"

34283

34284

#, no-wrap

34285

#~ msgid ""

34286

#~ "\n"

34287

#~ "#!/bin/sh\n"

34288

#~ "##########################################################################\n"

34289

#~ "#\n"

34290

#~ "# Prints the local weather to /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather \n"

34291

#~ "# for update-motd.\n"

34292

#~ "#\n"

34293

#~ "##########################################################################\n"

34294

#~ "\n"

34295

#~ "# Replace KINT with your local weather station.\n"

34296

#~ "# Local stations can be found here: http://www.weather.gov/tg/siteloc.shtml\n"

34297

#~ "\n"

34298

#~ "echo \"\" > /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather\n"

34299

#~ "weather -i KINT >> /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather\n"

34300

#~ "\n"

34301

#~ msgstr ""

34302

#~ "\n"

34303

#~ "#!/bin/sh\n"

34304

#~ "##########################################################################\n"

34305

#~ "#\n"

34306

#~ "# Prints the local weather to /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather \n"

34307

#~ "# for update-motd.\n"

34308

#~ "#\n"

34309

#~ "##########################################################################\n"

34310

#~ "\n"

34311

#~ "# Replace KINT with your local weather station.\n"

34312

#~ "# Local stations can be found here: http://www.weather.gov/tg/siteloc.shtml\n"

34313

#~ "\n"

34314

#~ "echo \"\" > /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather\n"

34315

#~ "weather -i KINT >> /var/run/update-motd/60-local-weather\n"

34316

#~ "\n"

34317

34318

#~ msgid "sudo update-motd"

34319

#~ msgstr "sudo update-motd"

34320

34321

#~ msgid "select-screen-profile -s ubuntu-light"

34322

#~ msgstr "select-screen-profile -s ubuntu-light"

34323

34324

#, no-wrap

34325

#~ msgid ""

34326

#~ "\n"

34327

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

34328

#~ "changetype: modify\n"

34329

#~ "add: olcRootDN\n"

34330

#~ "olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

34331

#~ "-\n"

34332

#~ "add: olcSyncRepl\n"

34333

#~ "olcSyncRepl: rid=003 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

34334

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

34335

#~ " bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

34336

#~ "type=refreshOnly \n"

34337

#~ " interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

34338

#~ "olcSyncRepl: rid=004 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

34339

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

34340

#~ " bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

34341

#~ "type=refreshOnly \n"

34342

#~ " interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

34343

#~ "-\n"

34344

#~ "add: olcMirrorMode\n"

34345

#~ "olcMirrorMode: TRUE\n"

34346

#~ "\n"

34347

#~ "dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

34348

#~ "changetype: add\n"

34349

#~ "objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

34350

#~ "objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

34351

#~ "olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

34352

#~ msgstr ""

34353

#~ "\n"

34354

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

34355

#~ "changetype: modify\n"

34356

#~ "add: olcRootDN\n"

34357

#~ "olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\n"

34358

#~ "-\n"

34359

#~ "add: olcSyncRepl\n"

34360

#~ "olcSyncRepl: rid=003 provider=ldap://ldap01.example.com "

34361

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

34362

#~ " bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

34363

#~ "type=refreshOnly \n"

34364

#~ " interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

34365

#~ "olcSyncRepl: rid=004 provider=ldap://ldap02.example.com "

34366

#~ "binddn=\"cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com\" \n"

34367

#~ " bindmethod=simple credentials=secret searchbase=\"dc=example,dc=com\" "

34368

#~ "type=refreshOnly \n"

34369

#~ " interval=00:00:00:10 retry=\"5 5 300 5\" timeout=1\n"

34370

#~ "-\n"

34371

#~ "add: olcMirrorMode\n"

34372

#~ "olcMirrorMode: TRUE\n"

34373

#~ "\n"

34374

#~ "dn: olcOverlay=syncprov,olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

34375

#~ "changetype: add\n"

34376

#~ "objectClass: olcOverlayConfig\n"

34377

#~ "objectClass: olcSyncProvConfig\n"

34378

#~ "olcOverlay: syncprov\n"

34379

34380

#~ msgid "Update MOTD"

34381

#~ msgstr "Uppdatera MOTD"

34382

34383

#~ msgid "Finally, update the MOTD:"

34384

#~ msgstr "Slutligen, uppdatera MOTD:"

34385

34386

#~ msgid "Screen Profiles"

34387

#~ msgstr "Screen-profiler"

34388

34389

#~ msgid "Choose <emphasis>\"Create MD drive\"</emphasis>."

34390

#~ msgstr "Välj <emphasis>\"Skapa MD-enhet\"</emphasis>."

34391

34392

#~ msgid "sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.0"

34393

#~ msgstr "sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.0"

34394

34395

#~ msgid ""

34396

#~ "For more information on eCryptfs see the <ulink "

34397

#~ "url=\"https://launchpad.net/ecryptfs\">Launch Pad project page</ulink>"

34398

#~ msgstr ""

34399

#~ "Föe mer information om eCryptfs, se projektsidan på <ulink "

34400

#~ "url=\"https://launchpad.net/ecryptfs\">Launch Pad</ulink>"

34401

34402

#~ msgid ""

34403

#~ "Also, for more <application>ecryptfs</application> options see the <ulink "

34404

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man7/ecryptfs.7.html\">ec"

34405

#~ "ryptfs man page</ulink>."

34406

#~ msgstr ""

34407

#~ "Dessutom, för fler <application>ecryptfs</application> alternativ se <ulink "

34408

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man7/ecryptfs.7.html\">ec"

34409

#~ "ryptfs man-sida</ulink>."

34410

34411

#~ msgid ""

34412

#~ "The <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/\">APT "

34413

#~ "HOWTO</ulink> and <ulink "

34414

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/apt-"

34415

#~ "get.8.html\">apt-get man page</ulink> contain useful information regarding "

34416

#~ "<application>apt-get</application> usage."

34417

#~ msgstr ""

34418

#~ "<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/\">APT "

34419

#~ "HOWTO</ulink> och <ulink "

34420

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/apt-"

34421

#~ "get.8.html\">apt-get man-sida</ulink> innehåller användbar information om "

34422

#~ "användningen av <application>apt-get</application>."

34423

34424

#~ msgid ""

34425

#~ "See the <ulink "

34426

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man8/aptitude.8.html\">aptit"

34427

#~ "ude man page</ulink> for more <application>aptitude</application> options."

34428

#~ msgstr ""

34429

#~ "Se <ulink "

34430

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man8/aptitude.8.html\">aptit"

34431

#~ "ude man-sida</ulink> för fler <application>aptitude</application>-alternativ."

34432

34433

#~ msgid ""

34434

#~ "<emphasis>update-motd:</emphasis> is used to automatically update the MOTD "

34435

#~ "via <application>cron</application>."

34436

#~ msgstr ""

34437

#~ "<emphasis>update-motd:</emphasis> används till att automatiskt uppdatera "

34438

#~ "MOTD via <application>cron</application>."

34439

34440

#~ msgid ""

34441

#~ "The <application>update-motd</application> utility has several options to "

34442

#~ "further customize the MOTD:"

34443

#~ msgstr ""

34444

#~ "Verktyget <application>update-motd</application> har flera alternativ för "

34445

#~ "att ytterligare skräddarsy MOTD:"

34446

34447

#~ msgid ""

34448

#~ "<emphasis>--disable:</emphasis> prevents automatic updates of the MOTD. "

34449

#~ "Using this option creates the <filename>/var/lib/update-"

34450

#~ "motd/disabled</filename> file, which if present stops <application>update-"

34451

#~ "motd</application> from modifying <filename>/etc/motd</filename>."

34452

#~ msgstr ""

34453

#~ "<emphasis>--disable:</emphasis> förhindrar automatiska uppdateringar av "

34454

#~ "MOTD. Genom att använda detta alternativ skapas filen "

34455

#~ "<filename>/var/lib/update-motd/disabled</filename>, vilken om den finns "

34456

#~ "stoppar <application>update-motd</application> från att modifiera "

34457

#~ "<filename>/etc/motd</filename>."

34458

34459

#~ msgid ""

34460

#~ "<emphasis>--enable:</emphasis> enables the automatic MOTD updates. If "

34461

#~ "<filename>/var/lib/update-motd</filename> is present it will be removed."

34462

#~ msgstr ""

34463

#~ "<emphasis>--enable:</emphasis> aktiverar den automatiska uppdateringen av "

34464

#~ "MOTD. Om <filename>/var/lib/update-motd</filename> finns så kommer den tas "

34465

#~ "bort."

34466

34467

#~ msgid ""

34468

#~ "<emphasis>--force:</emphasis> does a one time update of "

34469

#~ "<filename>/etc/motd</filename>, overriding <application>update-"

34470

#~ "motd</application> if it has been disabled."

34471

#~ msgstr ""

34472

#~ "<emphasis>--force:</emphasis> utför en engångsuppdatering av "

34473

#~ "<filename>/etc/motd</filename>, skriver över <application>update-"

34474

#~ "motd</application> om den har blivit inaktiverad."

34475

34476

#~ msgid ""

34477

#~ "<emphasis>d, hourly, weekly, monthly:</emphasis> option will run the scripts "

34478

#~ "in <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/</filename> (default), <filename>/etc/update-"

34479

#~ "motd.d/hourly</filename>, <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/weekly</filename>, or "

34480

#~ "<filename>/etc/update-motd.d/monthly</filename> respectively."

34481

#~ msgstr ""

34482

#~ "<emphasis>d, hourly, weekly, monthly:</emphasis> alternativen kommer köra "

34483

#~ "respektive skript i <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/</filename> (standard), "

34484

#~ "<filename>/etc/update-motd.d/hourly</filename>, <filename>/etc/update-"

34485

#~ "motd.d/weekly</filename>, eller <filename>/etc/update-"

34486

#~ "motd.d/monthly</filename>."

34487

34488

#~ msgid "Change screen profiles"

34489

#~ msgstr "Ändra screen-profiler"

34490

34491

#~ msgid "Create new screen windows"

34492

#~ msgstr "Skapa nytt screen-fönster"

34493

34494

#~ msgid "Install screen by default at login"

34495

#~ msgstr "Installera screen automatiskt vid inloggning"

34496

34497

#~ msgid "<emphasis>C-u</emphasis> - Scrolls a half page up"

34498

#~ msgstr "<emphasis>C-u</emphasis> - Rulla en halv sida upp"

34499

34500

#~ msgid "<emphasis>C-b</emphasis> - Scrolls a full page up"

34501

#~ msgstr "<emphasis>C-b</emphasis> - Rulla en hel sida upp"

34502

34503

#~ msgid "<emphasis>C-d</emphasis> - Scrolls a half page down"

34504

#~ msgstr "<emphasis>C-d</emphasis> - Rulla en halv sida ner"

34505

34506

#~ msgid "<emphasis>C-f</emphasis> - Scrolls the full page down"

34507

#~ msgstr "<emphasis>C-f</emphasis> - Rulla en hel sida ner"

34508

34509

#~ msgid ""

34510

#~ "See the <ulink "

34511

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/update-"

34512

#~ "motd.1.html\">update-motd man page</ulink> for more options available to "

34513

#~ "<application>update-motd</application>."

34514

#~ msgstr ""

34515

#~ "Se man-sidan <ulink "

34516

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man1/update-"

34517

#~ "motd.1.html\">update-motd</ulink> för fler alternativ som är tillgängliga "

34518

#~ "till <application>update-motd</application>."

34519

34520

#~ msgid ""

34521

#~ "Also, see the <application>screen-profiles</application><ulink "

34522

#~ "url=\"https://launchpad.net/screen-profiles\">project page</ulink> for more "

34523

#~ "information."

34524

#~ msgstr ""

34525

#~ "Dessutom, se <application>screen-profiles</application><ulink "

34526

#~ "url=\"https://launchpad.net/screen-profiles\">projektsidan</ulink> för mer "

34527

#~ "information."

34528

34529

#~ msgid ""

34530

#~ "For more <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dchpd.conf</filename> options see the <ulink "

34531

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/dhcpd.conf.5.html\">"

34532

#~ "dhcpd.conf man page</ulink>."

34533

#~ msgstr ""

34534

#~ "För fler alternativ om <filename>/etc/dhcp3/dchpd.conf</filename> se man-"

34535

#~ "sidan för <ulink "

34536

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/dhcpd.conf.5.html\">"

34537

#~ "dhcpd.conf</ulink>."

34538

34539

#~ msgid ""

34540

#~ "Another useful link is the <ulink "

34541

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/krb5.conf.5.html\">k"

34542

#~ "rb5.conf man page</ulink>."

34543

#~ msgstr ""

34544

#~ "En annan användbar länk är <ulink "

34545

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/krb5.conf.5.html\">m"

34546

#~ "an-sidan krb5.conf</ulink>."

34547

34548

#~ msgid ""

34549

#~ "Next, create a symlink to <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/60-local-"

34550

#~ "weather</filename>:"

34551

#~ msgstr ""

34552

#~ "Nästa steg, skapa en symbolisk länk till <filename>/etc/update-motd.d/60-"

34553

#~ "local-weather</filename>:"

34554

34555

#~ msgid ""

34556

#~ "<application>update-motd</application> executes the scripts in "

34557

#~ "<filename>/etc/update-motd.d</filename> in order based on the number "

34558

#~ "prepended to the script. Separate <application>cron</application> scripts "

34559

#~ "execute every ten minutes, hourly, weekly, and monthly running the "

34560

#~ "corresponding scripts in <filename>/etc/update-motd.d</filename>. The output "

34561

#~ "of the scripts is written to <filename>/var/run/update-motd/</filename>, "

34562

#~ "keeping the numerical order, then concatenated with "

34563

#~ "<filename>/etc/motd.tail</filename> and written to "

34564

#~ "<filename>/etc/motd</filename>."

34565

#~ msgstr ""

34566

#~ "<application>update-motd</application>kör skripten i <filename>/etc/update-"

34567

#~ "motd.d</filename> i ordningsfölj baserat på skriptets nummer. Separata "

34568

#~ "<application>cron</application>-skript verkställer var tionde minut, timme, "

34569

#~ "vecka och månad genom att köra motsvarande skript i <filename>/etc/update-"

34570

#~ "motd.d</filename>. Utdatan från skripten skrivs till "

34571

#~ "<filename>/var/run/update-motd/</filename>, bevarad nummerordning, som binds "

34572

#~ "samman med <filename>/etc/motd.tail</filename> och skrivs till "

34573

#~ "<filename>/etc/motd</filename>."

34574

34575

#~ msgid ""

34576

#~ "When executing <application>screen</application> for the first time you will "

34577

#~ "be presented with the <application>screen-profiles-helper</application> "

34578

#~ "menu. This menu will allow you to:"

34579

#~ msgstr ""

34580

#~ "När du kör <application>screen</application> för första gången kommer du "

34581

#~ "presenteras för menyn <application>screen-profiles-helper</application>. "

34582

#~ "Denna meny tillåter dig att:"

34583

34584

#~ msgid ""

34585

#~ "You should now be greeted with some useful information, and some information "

34586

#~ "about the local weather that may not be quite so useful. Hopefully the "

34587

#~ "<application>local-weather</application> example demonstrates the "

34588

#~ "flexibility of <application>update-motd</application>."

34589

#~ msgstr ""

34590

#~ "Du skall nu välkomnas med en del nyttig information, och information om det "

34591

#~ "lokala vädret som kanske inte är fullt så användbart. Förhoppningsvis "

34592

#~ "demonstrerar exemplet <application>local-weather</application> "

34593

#~ "flexibiliteten av <application>update-motd</application>."

34594

34595

#~ msgid ""

34596

#~ "One of the most useful applications for any system administrator is "

34597

#~ "<application>screen</application>. It allows the execution of multiple "

34598

#~ "shells in one terminal. To make some of the advanced "

34599

#~ "<application>screen</application> features more user friendly, and provide "

34600

#~ "some useful information about the system, the <application>screen-"

34601

#~ "profiles</application> package was created."

34602

#~ msgstr ""

34603

#~ "Ett av de mest användbara programmen för en systemadministratör är "

34604

#~ "<application>screen</application>. Den möjliggör körning av flera skal i en "

34605

#~ "terminal. För att göra en del av de avancerade "

34606

#~ "<application>screen</application>-funktionerna mer användarvänliga och "

34607

#~ "tillhandahålla användbar information om systemet, har paketet "

34608

#~ "<application>screen-profiles</application> skapats."

34609

34610

#~ msgid ""

34611

#~ "The <emphasis>key bindings</emphasis> determine such things as the escape "

34612

#~ "sequence, new window, change window, etc. There are two key binding sets to "

34613

#~ "choose from <emphasis>common</emphasis> and <emphasis>none</emphasis>. If "

34614

#~ "you wish to use the original key bindings choose the "

34615

#~ "<emphasis>none</emphasis> set."

34616

#~ msgstr ""

34617

#~ "<emphasis>Tangentbordsgenvägar</emphasis> fastställer sådana saker som "

34618

#~ "avslutningssekvens, nytt fönster, byta fönster, etc. Det finns två "

34619

#~ "uppsättningar med tangentbordsgenvägar att välja från "

34620

#~ "<emphasis>common</emphasis> och <emphasis>none</emphasis>. Om du vill "

34621

#~ "använda de ursprungliga tangentbordsgenvägarna välj uppsättningen "

34622

#~ "<emphasis>none</emphasis>."

34623

34624

#~ msgid ""

34625

#~ "The <emphasis>plain</emphasis> profile will change "

34626

#~ "<application>screen</application> back to the defaults, which does not "

34627

#~ "include the information menu at the bottom."

34628

#~ msgstr ""

34629

#~ "Profilen <emphasis>plain</emphasis> kommer ändra "

34630

#~ "<application>screen</application> tillbaka till dess ursprung, vilket inte "

34631

#~ "inkluderar informationsmenyn i nederkant."

34632

34633

#~ msgid ""

34634

#~ "Using the <emphasis>\"Install screen by default at login\"</emphasis> option "

34635

#~ "will cause screen to be executed any time a terminal is opened. Changes made "

34636

#~ "to <application>screen</application> are on a per user basis, and will not "

34637

#~ "affect other users on the system."

34638

#~ msgstr ""

34639

#~ "Genom att använda alternativet <emphasis>\"Install screen by default at "

34640

#~ "login\"</emphasis> vilket medför att screen kommer köras varje gång en "

34641

#~ "terminal öppnas. Ändringar som utförs till <application>screen</application> "

34642

#~ "är på användarbasis och får ingen effekt på andra användare av systemet"

34643

34644

#~ msgid ""

34645

#~ "The Ubuntu <application>screen-profiles</application> provide a menu which "

34646

#~ "displays the Ubuntu release, processor information, memory information, and "

34647

#~ "the time and date. The effect is similar to a desktop menu. When a profile "

34648

#~ "is selected it will be symlinked to <filename>~/.screenrc</filename>. The "

34649

#~ "<application>select-screen-profile</application> utility can also be used to "

34650

#~ "change profiles, in a terminal enter:"

34651

#~ msgstr ""

34652

#~ "Ubuntu:s <application>screen-profiles</application> tillhandahåller en meny "

34653

#~ "som visar Ubuntu utgåvan, processor information, minnes information, och tid "

34654

#~ "och datum. Effekten är att den liknar en skrivbordsmeny. När en profil väljs "

34655

#~ "kommer symboliskt länkas till <filename>~/.screenrc</filename>. Verktyget "

34656

#~ "<application>select-screen-profile</application> kan också användas till att "

34657

#~ "ändra profiler, skriv i en terminal:"

34658

34659

#~ msgid ""

34660

#~ "One difference when using screen is the <emphasis>scrollback</emphasis> "

34661

#~ "mode. If you are using one of the Ubuntu profiles press the "

34662

#~ "<emphasis>F7</emphasis>, or <emphasis>Ctrl+a+[</emphasis> if not, to enter "

34663

#~ "scrollback mode. Scrollback mode allows you to navigate past output using "

34664

#~ "<emphasis>vi</emphasis> like commands. Here is a quick list of movement "

34665

#~ "commands:"

34666

#~ msgstr ""

34667

#~ "En skillnad med att använda screen är <emphasis>scrollback</emphasis>-läget. "

34668

#~ "Om du använder en av Ubuntu-profilerna tryck <emphasis>F7</emphasis>, eller "

34669

#~ "<emphasis>Ctrl+a+[</emphasis> om inte, för att komma till scrollback-läget. "

34670

#~ "Scrollback-läget tillåter dig att navigera i senaste resultaten genom att "

34671

#~ "använda <emphasis>vi</emphasis> liknande kommandon. Här är en kort lista "

34672

#~ "över flyttkommandon:"

34673

34674

#~ msgid ""

34675

#~ "For more information on <emphasis>bridging</emphasis> see the <ulink "

34676

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/brctl.8.html\">brctl"

34677

#~ " man page</ulink> and the Linux Foundation's <ulink "

34678

#~ "url=\"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge\">Net:Bridge</ulink> page."

34679

#~ msgstr ""

34680

#~ "För mer information om <emphasis>bryggor</emphasis> se man-sidan för <ulink "

34681

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/brctl.8.html\">brctl"

34682

#~ "</ulink> och Linux Foundation's <ulink "

34683

#~ "url=\"http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge\">Net:Bridge</ulink>-sida."

34684

34685

#~ msgid ""

34686

#~ "For more information on DNS client configuration see the <ulink "

34687

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/resolver.5.html\">re"

34688

#~ "solver man page</ulink>. Also, Chapter 6 of O'Reilly's <ulink "

34689

#~ "url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/linag2/book/ch06.html\">Linux Network "

34690

#~ "Administrator's Guide</ulink> is a good source of resolver and name service "

34691

#~ "configuration information."

34692

#~ msgstr ""

34693

#~ "För mer information om konfiguratrionen av DNS-klienter se man-sidan för "

34694

#~ "<ulink "

34695

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/resolver.5.html\">re"

34696

#~ "solver</ulink>. Dessutom, kapitel 6 i O'Reilly's <ulink "

34697

#~ "url=\"http://oreilly.com/catalog/linag2/book/ch06.html\">Linux Network "

34698

#~ "Administrator's Guide</ulink> är en bra källa för information om resolver "

34699

#~ "och namntjänstkonfigurering."

34700

34701

#~ msgid ""

34702

#~ "There are man pages for <ulink "

34703

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man7/tcp.7.html\">TCP</ul"

34704

#~ "ink> and <ulink "

34705

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man7/ip.7.html\">IP</ulink> "

34706

#~ "that contain more useful information."

34707

#~ msgstr ""

34708

#~ "Det finns man-sidor för <ulink "

34709

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man7/tcp.7.html\">TCP</ul"

34710

#~ "ink> och <ulink "

34711

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/man7/ip.7.html\">IP</ulink> "

34712

#~ "som innehåller mer användbar information."

34713

34714

#~ msgid ""

34715

#~ "For more information on <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> see <ulink "

34716

#~ "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/krb5-1.6/krb5-1.6.3/doc/krb5-"

34717

#~ "admin.html#Global-Operations-on-the-Kerberos-LDAP-Database\"> Section "

34718

#~ "5.6</ulink> and the <ulink "

34719

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/kdb5_ldap_util.8.htm"

34720

#~ "l\">kdb5_ldap_util man page</ulink>."

34721

#~ msgstr ""

34722

#~ "För mer information om <application>kdb5_ldap_util</application> se <ulink "

34723

#~ "url=\"http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/krb5-1.6/krb5-1.6.3/doc/krb5-"

34724

#~ "admin.html#Global-Operations-on-the-Kerberos-LDAP-Database\"> Avsnitt "

34725

#~ "5.6</ulink> och man-sidan <ulink "

34726

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/kdb5_ldap_util.8.htm"

34727

#~ "l\">kdb5_ldap_util</ulink>."

34728

34729

#~ msgid ""

34730

#~ "For detailed <filename>/etc/vsftpd.conf</filename> options see the <ulink "

34731

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/vsftpd.conf.5.html\""

34732

#~ ">vsftpd.conf man page</ulink>."

34733

#~ msgstr ""

34734

#~ "För detaljerade alternativ till <filename>/etc/vsftpd.conf</filename> se man-"

34735

#~ "sidorna för <ulink "

34736

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/vsftpd.conf.5.html\""

34737

#~ ">vsftpd.conf</ulink>."

34738

34739

#~ msgid ""

34740

#~ "For more information on <application>fdisk</application> see the <ulink "

34741

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/fdisk.8.html\">fdisk"

34742

#~ " man page</ulink>."

34743

#~ msgstr ""

34744

#~ "För mer information om <application>fdisk</application> se man-sidorna för "

34745

#~ "<ulink "

34746

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/fdisk.8.html\">fdisk"

34747

#~ "</ulink>."

34748

34749

#~ msgid "Select the <emphasis>RAID1 device #0</emphasis> partition."

34750

#~ msgstr "Välj partitionen för <emphasis>RAID1 device #0</emphasis>."

34751

34752

#~ msgid ""

34753

#~ "As with the swap partition, select the <emphasis>\"Use as:\"</emphasis> line "

34754

#~ "at the top, changing it to <emphasis>\"physical volume for RAID\"</emphasis> "

34755

#~ "then choose <emphasis>\"Done setting up partition\"</emphasis>."

34756

#~ msgstr ""

34757

#~ "På samma sätt som för SWAP-partitionen, välj raden <emphasis>\"Använd "

34758

#~ "som:\"</emphasis> längst upp, ändra det till <emphasis>\"fysisk RAID-"

34759

#~ "volym\"</emphasis> välj därefter <emphasis>\"Klar med "

34760

#~ "partitionen\"</emphasis>."

34761

34762

#~ msgid ""

34763

#~ "Select the <emphasis>\"Use as:\"</emphasis> line at the top. By default this "

34764

#~ "is <emphasis role=\"italic\">\"Ext3 journaling file system\"</emphasis>, "

34765

#~ "change that to <emphasis>\"physical volume for RAID\"</emphasis> then "

34766

#~ "<emphasis>\"Done setting up partition\"</emphasis>."

34767

#~ msgstr ""

34768

#~ "Välj raden <emphasis>\"Använd som:\"</emphasis> längst upp. Normalt är detta "

34769

#~ "<emphasis role=\"italic\">\"Journalförande filsystemet Ext3\"</emphasis>, "

34770

#~ "ändra detta till <emphasis>\"fysisk RAID-volym\"</emphasis> därefter "

34771

#~ "<emphasis>\"Klar med partitionen\"</emphasis>."

34772

34773

#~ msgid ""

34774

#~ "Choose <emphasis>\"Use as:\"</emphasis>. Then select <emphasis>\"Ext3 "

34775

#~ "journaling file system\"</emphasis>."

34776

#~ msgstr ""

34777

#~ "Välj <emphasis>\"Använd som:\"</emphasis>. Välj därefter "

34778

#~ "<emphasis>\"Journalförande filsystemet Ext3\"</emphasis>."

34779

34780

#~ msgid "Next, select the <emphasis>RAID1 device #1</emphasis> partition."

34781

#~ msgstr "Nästa steg, välj partitionen för <emphasis>RAID1-enhet 1</emphasis>."

34782

34783

#~ msgid ""

34784

#~ "Also, see the <ulink "

34785

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/drbdadm.8.html\">drb"

34786

#~ "dadm man page</ulink>."

34787

#~ msgstr ""

34788

#~ "Dessutom, se man-sidan för <ulink "

34789

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man8/drbdadm.8.html\">drb"

34790

#~ "dadm</ulink>."

34791

34792

#~ msgid ""

34793

#~ "The <ulink "

34794

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/drbd.conf.5.html\">d"

34795

#~ "rbd.conf man page</ulink> contains details on the options not covered in "

34796

#~ "this guide."

34797

#~ msgstr ""

34798

#~ "Man-sidorna för <ulink "

34799

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/drbd.conf.5.html\">d"

34800

#~ "rbd.conf</ulink> innehåller detaljer om konfigurationsalternativen som inte "

34801

#~ "omfattas av den här guiden."

34802

34803

#~ msgid ""

34804

#~ "By default the directory suffix will match the domain name of the server. "

34805

#~ "For example, if the machine's Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is "

34806

#~ "ldap.example.com, the default suffix will be "

34807

#~ "<emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>. If you require a different suffix, "

34808

#~ "the directory can be reconfigured using <application>dpkg-"

34809

#~ "reconfigure</application>. Enter the following in a terminal prompt:"

34810

#~ msgstr ""

34811

#~ "Som standard kommer katalogsuffixet matcha domännamnet för servern. Till "

34812

#~ "exempel, Om maskinens kompletta domännamn (FQDN) är ldap.example.com, kommer "

34813

#~ "standard suffixet bli <emphasis>dc=example,dc=com</emphasis>. Om du behöver "

34814

#~ "en annan suffix, kan katalogen omkonfigureras med hjälp av <application>dpkg-"

34815

#~ "reconfigure</application>. Skriv följande vid en terminalprompt:"

34816

34817

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install likewise-open5"

34818

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install likewise-open5"

34819

34820

#~ msgid "To install <application>Likewise Open 5.0</application> enter:"

34821

#~ msgstr ""

34822

#~ "För att installera <application>Likewise Open 5.0</application> skriv:"

34823

34824

#~ msgid "sudo euca_conf -addnode hostname_of_node"

34825

#~ msgstr "sudo euca_conf -addnode hostname_of_node"

34826

34827

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install eucalyptus-cloud eucalyptus-cc"

34828

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install eucalyptus-cloud eucalyptus-cc"

34829

34830

#~ msgid "sudo apt-get install eucalyptus-nc"

34831

#~ msgstr "sudo apt-get install eucalyptus-nc"

34832

34833

#~ msgid "Finally, restart <application>eucalyptus-nc</application>:"

34834

#~ msgstr "Slutligen, starta om <application>eucalyptus-nc</application>:"

34835

34836

#, no-wrap

34837

#~ msgid ""

34838

#~ "\n"

34839

#~ "VNET_INTERFACE=\"br0\"\n"

34840

#~ "...\n"

34841

#~ "VNET_BRIDGE=\"br0\"\n"

34842

#~ msgstr ""

34843

#~ "\n"

34844

#~ "VNET_INTERFACE=\"br0\"\n"

34845

#~ "...\n"

34846

#~ "VNET_BRIDGE=\"br0\"\n"

34847

34848

#~ msgid "sudo /etc/init.d/eucalyptus-nc restart"

34849

#~ msgstr "sudo /etc/init.d/eucalyptus-nc restart"

34850

34851

#, no-wrap

34852

#~ msgid ""

34853

#~ "\n"

34854

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

34855

#~ "add: olcDbIndex\n"

34856

#~ "olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq"

34857

#~ msgstr ""

34858

#~ "\n"

34859

#~ "dn: olcDatabase={1}hdb,cn=config\n"

34860

#~ "add: olcDbIndex\n"

34861

#~ "olcDbIndex: entryUUID eq"

34862

34863

#~ msgid "Eucalyptus"

34864

#~ msgstr "Eucalyptus"

34865

34866

#~ msgid ""

34867

#~ "This section will cover setting up a Cloud Computing environment using "

34868

#~ "<application>Eucalyptus</application> with <application>KVM</application>. "

34869

#~ "For more information on KVM see <xref linkend=\"libvirt\"/>."

34870

#~ msgstr ""

34871

#~ "Det här stycket kommer att ta upp installationen utav en datormolnsmiljö "

34872

#~ "baserad på <application>Eucalyptus</application> med "

34873

#~ "<application>KVM</application>. För mer information om KVM se <xref "

34874

#~ "linkend=\"libvirt\"/>."

34875

34876

#~ msgid ""

34877

#~ "With Ubuntu 9.04 <application>Likewise Open 5.0</application> is available "

34878

#~ "in the <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> repository. However, since upgrading "

34879

#~ "from <application>Likewise Open 4.1</application> currently requires the "

34880

#~ "system to leave the domain and re-join, a separate package for version five "

34881

#~ "was created."

34882

#~ msgstr ""

34883

#~ "Med Ubuntu 9.04 så är <application>Likewise Open 5.0</application> "

34884

#~ "tillgängligt via förrådet <emphasis>Universe</emphasis>. Hursom, då en "

34885

#~ "uppgradering från <application>Likewise Open 4.1</application> för "

34886

#~ "tillfället kräver att först lämnar och sen går med i domänen på nytt, så har "

34887

#~ "ett separat paket för version fem skapats."

34888

34889

#~ msgid ""

34890

#~ "Be sure to replace <emphasis>nodecontroller</emphasis>, "

34891

#~ "<emphasis>node01</emphasis>, and <emphasis>node02</emphasis> with actual "

34892

#~ "hostnames."

34893

#~ msgstr ""

34894

#~ "Kom ihåg att ersätt <emphasis>nodecontroller</emphasis>, "

34895

#~ "<emphasis>node01</emphasis> och <emphasis>node02</emphasis> med befintliga "

34896

#~ "värdnamn."

34897

34898

#~ msgid ""

34899

#~ "Now, back on the <emphasis>Front-End</emphasis>, add the nodes to the "

34900

#~ "cluster:"

34901

#~ msgstr ""

34902

#~ "Nu, tillbaks på <emphasis>Framänden</emphasis>, lägg till noderna till "

34903

#~ "klustret:"

34904

34905

#~ msgid ""

34906

#~ "See the <ulink url=\"http://eucalyptus.cs.ucsb.edu/\">Eucalyptus "

34907

#~ "website</ulink> for more information."

34908

#~ msgstr ""

34909

#~ "Se <ulink url=\"http://eucalyptus.cs.ucsb.edu/\">Eucalyptus "

34910

#~ "webbplats</ulink> för mer information."

34911

34912

#~ msgid ""

34913

#~ "Installing likewise-open5 over an existing likewise-open (4.1) installation "

34914

#~ "will replace it. You will have to rejoin the domain after install."

34915

#~ msgstr ""

34916

#~ "Att installera likewise-open5 över en existerande likewise-open (4.1) så "

34917

#~ "kommer installation att ersätta denne. Efter installationen kommer du att "

34918

#~ "åter behöva gå med i domänen."

34919

34920

#~ msgid ""

34921

#~ "The Cloud Computing environment will consist of three components, typically "

34922

#~ "installed on at least two separate machines (termed the 'front-end' and "

34923

#~ "'node(s)' for the rest of this document):"

34924

#~ msgstr ""

34925

#~ "Datormolnsmiljön kommer att bestå av tre komponenter, i regel installerade "

34926

#~ "på åtminstone två separata maskiner (refererade till som \"framände\" och "

34927

#~ "\"nod(er)\" för resten utav det här dokumentet):"

34928

34929

#~ msgid ""

34930

#~ "On the Node, the <filename>/etc/eucalyptus/eucalyptus.conf</filename> "

34931

#~ "configuration file will need editing to use your node's bridge interface "

34932

#~ "(assuming here that the interface is named <emphasis>'br0'</emphasis>):"

34933

#~ msgstr ""

34934

#~ "På noden, konfigurationsfilen "

34935

#~ "<filename>/etc/eucalyptus/eucalyptus.conf</filename> kommer behövas "

34936

#~ "redigeras för att använda din nods bryggränssnitt, (förutsätter att "

34937

#~ "gränssnittet här benämns <emphasis>'br0'</emphasis>):"

34938

34939

#~ msgid ""

34940

#~ "The directory has been created during installation and reconfiguration, and "

34941

#~ "now it is time to populate it. It will be populated with a \"classical\" "

34942

#~ "scheme that will be compatible with address book applications and with Unix "

34943

#~ "Posix accounts. Posix accounts will allow authentication to various "

34944

#~ "applications, such as web applications, email Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) "

34945

#~ "applications, etc."

34946

#~ msgstr ""

34947

#~ "Katalogen har skapats under installationen och omkonfigureringen och nu är "

34948

#~ "det dags att befolka den. Den kommer befolkas med ett \"classical\"-schema "

34949

#~ "som kommer vara kompatibelt med adressboksprogram och med Unix Posix konton. "

34950

#~ "Posix-konton kommer tillåta autentisering till olika program, såsom "

34951

#~ "webbprogram och e-postprogram Mail Transfer Agent (MTA), etc."

34952

34953

#~ msgid ""

34954

#~ "<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> is an open-source software infrastructure "

34955

#~ "for implementing \"cloud computing\" on your own clusters. "

34956

#~ "<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> allows you to create your own cloud "

34957

#~ "computing environment in order to maximize computing resources and provide a "

34958

#~ "cloud computing environment to your users."

34959

#~ msgstr ""

34960

#~ "<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> är en infrastruktur baserad på öppen källkod "

34961

#~ "för att implementera datormoln på de egna klustren. "

34962

#~ "<emphasis>Eucalyptus</emphasis> låter dig skapa din egna datormolnsmiljö för "

34963

#~ "att på så vis maximera beräkningsresurser och tillhandahålla en "

34964

#~ "datormolnsmiljö åt dina användare."

34965

34966

#~ msgid ""

34967

#~ "The simple <emphasis>System</emphasis> networking option will be used by "

34968

#~ "default. This network method allows virtual machine instances, to obtain IP "

34969

#~ "addresses from the local LAN, assuming that a DHCP server is properly "

34970

#~ "configured on the LAN to hand out IPs dynamically to VMs that request them. "

34971

#~ "Each node will be configured for bridge networking. For more details see "

34972

#~ "<xref linkend=\"bridging\"/>."

34973

#~ msgstr ""

34974

#~ "Normalt används det enkla nätverksalternativet <emphasis>System</emphasis>. "

34975

#~ "Den här nätverksmetoden tillåter virtuella maskininstanser, till att erhålla "

34976

#~ "IP-adresser från det lokala nätverket, förutsatt att en DHCP-server är "

34977

#~ "korrekt konfigurerad på nätverket till att dynamiskt dela ut IP-adresser "

34978

#~ "till VM:s som begär dem. Varje nod kommer konfigureras för nätverksbryggor. "

34979

#~ "För mer detaljer se <xref linkend=\"bridging\"/>."

34980

34981

#~ msgid ""

34982

#~ "Once the installation is complete, and it may take a while, in a browser go "

34983

#~ "to <emphasis>https://front-end:8443</emphasis> and login to the "

34984

#~ "administration interface using the default username and password of "

34985

#~ "<emphasis>admin</emphasis>. You will then be prompted to change the "

34986

#~ "password, configure an email address for the admin user, and set the storage "

34987

#~ "URL."

34988

#~ msgstr ""

34989

#~ "När installationen är klar och det kommer ta en stund, använda en webbläsare "

34990

#~ "för att gå till <emphasis>https://front-end:8443</emphasis> och logga in "

34991

#~ "till administratörsgränssnittet genom att använda det förvalda "

34992

#~ "användarnamnet och lösenordet <emphasis>admin</emphasis>. Du kommer därefter "

34993

#~ "bli tillfrågad om att ändra lösenordet, konfigurera en e-postadress för "

34994

#~ "administratören, och sätta upp en lagrings-URL."

34995

34996

#~ msgid ""

34997

#~ "First, on the <emphasis>Front-End</emphasis> install the appropriate "

34998

#~ "packages. In a terminal prompt on the Front-End enter:"

34999

#~ msgstr ""

35000

#~ "Installera först lämpliga paket på <emphasis>Framänden</emphasis>. In en "

35001

#~ "terminalprompt, på Framänden, skriv:"

35002

35003

#~ msgid ""

35004

#~ "<emphasis>One or more Compute Nodes:</emphasis> runs the Node Controller "

35005

#~ "component of Eucalyptus, which allows the machine to be part of the cloud as "

35006

#~ "a host for VMs."

35007

#~ msgstr ""

35008

#~ "<emphasis>One or more Compute Nodes:</emphasis> kör komponenten Node "

35009

#~ "Controller för Eucalyptus, som tillåter att maskinen är en del av molnet som "

35010

#~ "en värd för virtuella maskiner."

35011

35012

#~ msgid ""

35013

#~ "<emphasis>One Front-End:</emphasis> hosts one Cloud Controller, a Java based "

35014

#~ "Web configuration interface, and a Cluster Controller, which determines "

35015

#~ "where virtual machines (VMs) will be housed and manages cluster level VM "

35016

#~ "networking."

35017

#~ msgstr ""

35018

#~ "<emphasis>One Front-End:</emphasis> innehåller en Cloud Controller, ett Java-"

35019

#~ "baserat webbkonfigurationsgränssnitt, och en Cluster Controller, som "

35020

#~ "bestämmer var virtuella maskiner (VM) ska ligga och hanterar virtuella "

35021

#~ "maskinens nätverk på klusternivå."

35022

35023

#~ msgid ""

35024

#~ "In the web interface's <emphasis>\"Configuration\"</emphasis> tab, add a "

35025

#~ "cluster under the <emphasis>\"Clusters\"</emphasis> heading (in this "

35026

#~ "configuration, the cluster controller is on the same system as the cloud "

35027

#~ "controller, so entering 'localhost' as the cluster hostname is correct). "

35028

#~ "Once the form is filled out click the <emphasis>\"Add Cluster\"</emphasis> "

35029

#~ "button."

35030

#~ msgstr ""

35031

#~ "I webbgränssnittets flik <emphasis>\"Configuration\"</emphasis>, lägg till "

35032

#~ "ett kluster under rubriken <emphasis>\"Clusters\"</emphasis> (i denna "

35033

#~ "konfiguration är klusterkontrollern på samma system som molnkontrollern, så "

35034

#~ "att ange 'localhost' som klustrets värdnamn är korrekt). När formuläret har "

35035

#~ "fyllts i så klicka på knappen <emphasis>\"Add Cluster\"</emphasis>."

35036

35037

#~ msgid ""

35038

#~ "Next, on the each <emphasis>Compute Node</emphasis> install the node "

35039

#~ "controller package. In a terminal prompt on each Compute Node enter:"

35040

#~ msgstr ""

35041

#~ "Härnäst, installera nodkontrollerpaketet på varje <emphasis>Compute "

35042

#~ "Node</emphasis> . Ange följande i en terminalprompt på varje Compute Node:"

35043

35044

#~ msgid ""

35045

#~ "<application>Eucalyptus</application> is now ready to host images on the "

35046

#~ "cloud."

35047

#~ msgstr ""

35048

#~ "<application>Eucalyptus</application> är nu färdig att stå värd för "

35049

#~ "instanser i molnet."

35050

35051

#~ msgid ""

35052

#~ "You will then be prompted to log into your Node, install the "

35053

#~ "<application>eucalyptus-nc</application> package, and add the "

35054

#~ "<emphasis>eucalyptus</emphasis> user's ssh key to the node's "

35055

#~ "<filename>authorized_keys</filename> file, and confirm authenticity of the "

35056

#~ "host's OpenSSH RSA key fingerprint. Finally, the command will complete by "

35057

#~ "synchronizing the eucalyptus component keys and node registration is "

35058

#~ "complete."

35059

#~ msgstr ""

35060

#~ "Du kommer sedan att bli hänvisad till att logga in på din nod, installera "

35061

#~ "paketet <application>eucalyptus-nc</application> och lägga till ssh-nyckeln "

35062

#~ "för användaren <emphasis>eucalyptus</emphasis> till filen "

35063

#~ "<filename>authorized_keys</filename> på noden, samt bekräfta giltigheten för "

35064

#~ "fingeravtrycket på värdens OpenSSH RSA-nyckel. Till slut kommer kommandot "

35065

#~ "att färdigställas genom att synkronisera eucalyptus-komponentens nycklar och "

35066

#~ "nodregistreringen är färdig."

35067

35068

#~ msgid ""

35069

#~ "Once the configuration is complete, you should copy the "

35070

#~ "<filename>/var/lib/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename> file to "

35071

#~ "<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename> directory."

35072

#~ msgstr ""

35073

#~ "När konfigurationen är klar, skall du kopiera filen "

35074

#~ "<filename>/var/lib/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php</filename> till katalogen "

35075

#~ "<filename>/etc/mediawiki</filename>."

35076

35077

#~ msgid ""

35078

#~ "sudo cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/2.0/ /etc/openvpn/"

35079

#~ msgstr ""

35080

#~ "sudo cp -r /usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/easy-rsa/2.0/ /etc/openvpn/"

35081

35082

#~ msgid "cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easy-rsa"

35083

#~ msgstr "cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/easy-rsa"

35084

35085

#~ msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.crt"

35086

#~ msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.crt"

35087

35088

#~ msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.key"

35089

#~ msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.key"

35090

35091

#~ msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ta.key"

35092

#~ msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ta.key"

35093

35094

#~ msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.ovpn"

35095

#~ msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/hostname.ovpn"

35096

35097

#~ msgid "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ca.crt"

35098

#~ msgstr "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ca.crt"

35099

35100

#, no-wrap

35101

#~ msgid ""

35102

#~ "\n"

35103

#~ "local 172.18.100.101\n"

35104

#~ "dev tap0\n"

35105

#~ "server-bridge 172.18.100.101 255.255.255.0 172.18.100.105 172.18.100.200\n"

35106

#~ "push \"route 172.18.100.1 255.255.255.0\"\n"

35107

#~ "push \"dhcp-option DNS 172.18.100.20\"\n"

35108

#~ "push \"dhcp-option DOMAIN example.com\"\n"

35109

#~ "tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret\n"

35110

#~ "user nobody\n"

35111

#~ "group nogroup\n"

35112

#~ msgstr ""

35113

#~ "\n"

35114

#~ "local 172.18.100.101\n"

35115

#~ "dev tap0\n"

35116

#~ "server-bridge 172.18.100.101 255.255.255.0 172.18.100.105 172.18.100.200\n"

35117

#~ "push \"route 172.18.100.1 255.255.255.0\"\n"

35118

#~ "push \"dhcp-option DNS 172.18.100.20\"\n"

35119

#~ "push \"dhcp-option DOMAIN example.com\"\n"

35120

#~ "tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret\n"

35121

#~ "user nobody\n"

35122

#~ "group nogroup\n"

35123

35124

#, no-wrap

35125

#~ msgid ""

35126

#~ "\n"

35127

#~ "Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {\n"

35128

#~ " \"Ubuntu karmic-security\";\n"

35129

#~ "// \"Ubuntu karmic-updates\";\n"

35130

#~ "};\n"

35131

#~ msgstr ""

35132

#~ "\n"

35133

#~ "Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {\n"

35134

#~ " \"Ubuntu karmic-security\";\n"

35135

#~ "// \"Ubuntu karmic-updates\";\n"

35136

#~ "};\n"

35137

35138

#, no-wrap

35139

#~ msgid ""

35140

#~ "\n"

35141

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe "

35142

#~ "multiverse \n"

35143

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe "

35144

#~ "multiverse\n"

35145

#~ "\n"

35146

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted "

35147

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35148

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted "

35149

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35150

#~ "\n"

35151

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted "

35152

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35153

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted "

35154

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35155

#~ "\n"

35156

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted "

35157

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35158

#~ "/deb-i386 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted "

35159

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35160

#~ "\n"

35161

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main/debian-installer "

35162

#~ "restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

35163

#~ "installer \n"

35164

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main/debian-installer "

35165

#~ "restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

35166

#~ "installer \n"

35167

#~ msgstr ""

35168

#~ "\n"

35169

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe "

35170

#~ "multiverse \n"

35171

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe "

35172

#~ "multiverse\n"

35173

#~ "\n"

35174

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted "

35175

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35176

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted "

35177

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35178

#~ "\n"

35179

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted "

35180

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35181

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted "

35182

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35183

#~ "\n"

35184

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted "

35185

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35186

#~ "/deb-i386 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted "

35187

#~ "universe multiverse \n"

35188

#~ "\n"

35189

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main/debian-installer "

35190

#~ "restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

35191

#~ "installer \n"

35192

#~ "/deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main/debian-installer "

35193

#~ "restricted/debian-installer universe/debian-installer multiverse/debian-"

35194

#~ "installer \n"

35195

35196

#~ msgid ""

35197

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o "

35198

#~ "--libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition"

35199

#~ msgstr ""

35200

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 \\ -o "

35201

#~ "--libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100 --part vmbuilder.partition"

35202

35203

#~ msgid ""

35204

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

35205

#~ "libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100"

35206

#~ msgstr ""

35207

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

35208

#~ "libvirt qemu:///system --ip 192.168.0.100"

35209

35210

#~ msgid ""

35211

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

35212

#~ "libvirt qemu:///system"

35213

#~ msgstr ""

35214

#~ "sudo vmbuilder kvm ubuntu --suite karmic --flavour virtual --arch i386 -o --"

35215

#~ "libvirt qemu:///system"

35216

35217

#, no-wrap

35218

#~ msgid ""

35219

#~ "\n"

35220

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic universe multiverse\n"

35221

#~ "deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic universe multiverse\n"

35222

#~ "\n"

35223

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe\n"

35224

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe\n"

35225

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe\n"

35226

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe\n"

35227

#~ "\n"

35228

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse\n"

35229

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse\n"

35230

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse\n"

35231

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse\n"

35232

#~ "\n"

35233

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe\n"

35234

#~ "deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe\n"

35235

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse\n"

35236

#~ "deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse\n"

35237

#~ msgstr ""

35238

#~ "\n"

35239

#~ "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic universe multiverse\n"

35240

#~ "deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic universe multiverse\n"

35241

#~ "\n"

35242

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe\n"

35243

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe\n"

35244

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe\n"

35245

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe\n"

35246

#~ "\n"

35247

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse\n"

35248

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse\n"

35249

#~ "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse\n"

35250

#~ "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse\n"

35251

#~ "\n"

35252

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe\n"

35253

#~ "deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe\n"

35254

#~ "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse\n"

35255

#~ "deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse\n"

35256

35257

#, no-wrap

35258

#~ msgid ""

35259

#~ "\n"

35260

#~ "# no more prompting for CD-ROM please\n"

35261

#~ "# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.10_Karmic_Koala - Release i386 (20070419.1)]/ karmic "

35262

#~ "main restricted\n"

35263

#~ msgstr ""

35264

#~ "\n"

35265

#~ "# no more prompting for CD-ROM please\n"

35266

#~ "# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 9.10_Karmic_Koala - Release i386 (20070419.1)]/ karmic "

35267

#~ "main restricted\n"

35268

35269

#, no-wrap

35270

#~ msgid ""

35271

#~ "\n"

35272

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_auth_only = no'\n"

35273

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtp_use_tls = yes'\n"

35274

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_use_tls = yes'\n"

35275

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes'\n"

35276

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/server.key'\n"

35277

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt'\n"

35278

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem'\n"

35279

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'\n"

35280

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'\n"

35281

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'\n"

35282

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom'\n"

35283

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'myhostname = mail.example.com'\n"

35284

#~ msgstr ""

35285

#~ "\n"

35286

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_auth_only = no'\n"

35287

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtp_use_tls = yes'\n"

35288

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_use_tls = yes'\n"

35289

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes'\n"

35290

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/server.key'\n"

35291

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt'\n"

35292

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem'\n"

35293

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'\n"

35294

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'\n"

35295

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'\n"

35296

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom'\n"

35297

#~ "sudo postconf -e 'myhostname = mail.example.com'\n"

35298

35299

#~ msgid ""

35300

#~ "Edit <filename>etc/openvpn/server.conf</filename> changing the following "

35301

#~ "options to:"

35302

#~ msgstr ""

35303

#~ "Redigera <filename>etc/openvpn/server.conf</filename> och ändra följande "

35304

#~ "alternativ till:"

35305

35306

#~ msgid ""

35307

#~ "First, copy the <filename>easy-rsa</filename> directory to "

35308

#~ "<filename>/etc/openvpn</filename>. This will ensure that any changes to the "

35309

#~ "scripts will not be lost when the package is updated. From a terminal enter:"

35310

#~ msgstr ""

35311

#~ "Kopiera först katalogen <filename>easy-rsa</filename> till "

35312

#~ "<filename>/etc/openvpn</filename>. Detta kommer säkerställa att ändringar i "

35313

#~ "skriptet inte kommer förloras när paketet uppdateras. Från en terminal, "

35314

#~ "skriv:"

35315

35316

#~ msgid ""

35317

#~ "With the server configured and the client certificates copied over, create a "

35318

#~ "client configuration file by copying the example. In a terminal on the "

35319

#~ "client machine enter:"

35320

#~ msgstr ""

35321

#~ "Med servern konfigurerad och klientcertifikaten kopierade, skapa en "

35322

#~ "klientkonfigurationsfil genom att kopiera exemplet. I en terminal på "

35323

#~ "klientmaskinen, skriv:"

35324

35325

#~ msgid ""

35326

#~ "The <ulink "

35327

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/karmic/en/man5/interfaces.5.html\">"

35328

#~ "interfaces man page</ulink> has details on more options for "

35329

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

35330

#~ msgstr ""

35331

#~ "<ulink "

35332

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/karmic/en/man5/interfaces.5.html\">"

35333

#~ "Gränssnittens man-sida</ulink> har detaljer om ytterligare alternativ för "

35334

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

35335

35336

#~ msgid ""

35337

#~ "As this example is based on <application>KVM</application> and Ubuntu 9.10 "

35338

#~ "(Karmic Koala), and we are likely to rebuild the same virtual machine "

35339

#~ "multiple time, we'll invoke vmbuilder with the following first parameters:"

35340

#~ msgstr ""

35341

#~ "Eftersom det här exemplet är baseras på <application>KVM</application> och "

35342

#~ "Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala), och det är troligt att vi kommer att bygga om "

35343

#~ "samma virtuella maskin flera gånger, anropar vi vmbuilder med följande "

35344

#~ "första parametrar:"

31213

35345

31214

35346

#~ msgid ""

31215

35347

#~ "There are several ways to automate the Ubuntu installation process, for "

31216

35348

#~ "example using preseeds, kickstart, etc. Refer to the <ulink "

31217

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu Installation "

35349

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu Installation "

31218

35350

#~ "Guide</ulink> for details."

31219

35351

#~ msgstr ""

31220

35352

#~ "Det finns flera sätt att automatisera Ubuntu:s installationsprocess, till "

31221

35353

#~ "exempel genom att använda preseeds, kickstart, mfl. Refererar till <ulink "

31222

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

35354

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

31223

35355

#~ "installationsguide</ulink> för detaljer."

31224

35356

31225

35357

#~ msgid ""

31226

35358

#~ "This chapter provides an overview of security related topics as they pertain "

31227

#~ "to Ubuntu 9.04 Server Edition, and outlines simple measures you may use to "

35359

#~ "to Ubuntu 9.10 Server Edition, and outlines simple measures you may use to "

31228

35360

#~ "protect your server and network from any number of potential security "

31229

35361

#~ "threats."

31230

35362

#~ msgstr ""

31231

35363

#~ "Detta kapitel ger en översikt av säkerhetsrelaterade frågor som avser Ubuntu "

31232

#~ "9.04 Server Edition och beskriver enkla åtgärder som du kan använda för att "

35364

#~ "9.10 Server Edition och beskriver enkla åtgärder som du kan använda för att "

31233

35365

#~ "skydda din server och nätverk från ett obegränsat antal potentiella "

31234

35366

#~ "säkerhetshot."

31235

35367

31236

#~ msgid "Now to disable it from starting on boot enter:"

31237

#~ msgstr "Inaktivera den från att startas under uppstarten, skriv:"

31238

31239

#~ msgid ""

31240

#~ "Edit the "

31241

#~ "<filename>/tmp/ldif_output/cn=config/cn=schema/cn={8}misc.ldif</filename> "

31242

#~ "file, changing the following attributes:"

31243

#~ msgstr ""

31244

#~ "Redigera filen "

31245

#~ "<filename>/tmp/ldif_output/cn=config/cn=schema/cn={8}misc.ldif</filename> "

31246

#~ "och ändra följande attribut:"

31247

31248

#~ msgid ""

31249

#~ "This chapter provides a quick overview of installing Ubuntu 9.04 Server "

35368

#~ msgid ""

35369

#~ "Replace mail.example.com with the domain for which you'll accept email, "

35370

#~ "192.168.0/24 with the actual network and class range of your mail server, "

35371

#~ "and steve with the appropriate username."

35372

#~ msgstr ""

35373

#~ "Ersätt mail.example.com med domänen för vilken du accepterar e-post, "

35374

#~ "192.168.0/24 med nätverkets verkliga adress och klassomfång för din e-post "

35375

#~ "server och steve med lämpligt användarnamn."

35376

35377

#~ msgid ""

35378

#~ "This guide assumes you have a basic understanding of your Ubuntu system. "

35379

#~ "Some installation details are covered in <xref linkend=\"installation\"/>, "

35380

#~ "but if you need detailed instructions installing Ubuntu please refer to the "

35381

#~ "<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

35382

#~ "Installation Guide</ulink>."

35383

#~ msgstr ""

35384

#~ "Den här guiden förutsätter att du har en grundläggande förståelse för ditt "

35385

#~ "Ubuntu-system. Vissa installationsdetaljer täcks in i <xref "

35386

#~ "linkend=\"installation\"/>, men om du behöver detaljerade instruktioner för "

35387

#~ "installationen av Ubuntu hänvisar vi till <ulink "

35388

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

35389

#~ "installationsguide</ulink>."

35390

35391

#~ msgid ""

35392

#~ "This chapter provides a quick overview of installing Ubuntu 9.10 Server "

31250

35393

#~ "Edition. For more detailed instructions, please refer to the <ulink "

31251

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu Installation "

35394

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu Installation "

31252

35395

#~ "Guide</ulink>."

31253

35396

#~ msgstr ""

31254

35397

#~ "Detta avsnitt tillhandahåller en kortfattad överblick av installationen av "

31255

#~ "Ubuntu 9.04 Server Edition. För mer detaljerade instruktioner, hänvisar vi "

31256

#~ "till <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

35398

#~ "Ubuntu 9.10 Server Edition. För mer detaljerade instruktioner, hänvisar vi "

35399

#~ "till <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\">Ubuntu "

31257

35400

#~ "installationsguide</ulink>."

31258

35401

31259

35402

#~ msgid ""

31260

#~ "To see all kernel configuration options you can look through "

31261

#~ "<filename>/boot/config-2.6.27-server</filename>. Also, <ulink "

31262

#~ "url=\"http://www.kroah.com/lkn/\">Linux Kernel in a Nutshell</ulink> is a "

31263

#~ "great resource on the options available."

31264

#~ msgstr ""

31265

#~ "För att se kärnans alla konfigurationsalternativ kan du läsa "

31266

#~ "<filename>/boot/config-2.6.27-server</filename>. Dessutom är <ulink "

31267

#~ "url=\"http://www.kroah.com/lkn/\">Linux Kernel in a Nutshell</ulink> en bra "

31268

#~ "resurs över tillgängliga alternativ."

31269

31270

#~ msgid ""

31271

#~ "By default, connection via TCP/IP is disabled. PostgreSQL supports multiple "

31272

#~ "client authentication methods. By default, IDENT authentication method is "

31273

#~ "used for <application>postgres</application> and local users. Please refer "

31274

#~ "<ulink url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/admin.html\"> the "

31275

#~ "PostgreSQL Administrator's Guide</ulink>."

31276

#~ msgstr ""

31277

#~ "Normalt är anslutningar via TCP/IP inaktiverade. PostgreSQL stöder flera "

31278

#~ "sätt för klienter att verifiera sig, och normalt används IDENT-metoden för "

31279

#~ "<application>postgres</application> och lokala användare. Läs mer i <ulink "

31280

#~ "url=\"http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/admin.html\"> PostgreSQL "

31281

#~ "administratörsguide</ulink>."

31282

31283

#~ msgid ""

31284

#~ "This section covers configuring Samba to use LDAP for user, group, and "

31285

#~ "machine account information and authentication. The assumption is, you "

31286

#~ "already have a working OpenLDAP directory installed and the server is "

31287

#~ "configured to use it for authentication. See <xref linkend=\"openldap-"

31288

#~ "server\"/> and <xref linkend=\"openldap-auth-config\"/> for details on "

31289

#~ "setting up OpenLDAP."

31290

#~ msgstr ""

31291

#~ "Detta avsnitt behandlar konfigureringen av Samba till att använda LDAP för "

31292

#~ "användare, grupper och maskinkontoinformation och autentisering. Antagandet "

31293

#~ "är att du redan har en fungerande OpenLDAP-katalog installerad och att "

31294

#~ "servern är konfigurerad till att använda autentisering. Se <xref "

31295

#~ "linkend=\"openldap-server\"/> och <xref linkend=\"openldap-auth-config\"/> "

31296

#~ "för detaljer om installationen av OpenLDAP."

31297

31298

#~ msgid ""

31299

#~ "Ubuntu 9.04 Server Edition supports two (2) major architectures: Intel x86 "

35403

#~ "Ubuntu 9.10 Server Edition supports two (2) major architectures: Intel x86 "

31300

35404

#~ "and AMD64. The table below lists recommended hardware specifications. "

31301

35405

#~ "Depending on your needs, you might manage with less than this. However, most "

31302

35406

#~ "users risk being frustrated if they ignore these suggestions."

31303

35407

#~ msgstr ""

31304

#~ "Ubuntu 9.04 Server Edition stöder två (2) större arkitekturer: Intel x86 och "

35408

#~ "Ubuntu 9.10 Server Edition stöder två (2) större arkitekturer: Intel x86 och "

31305

35409

#~ "AMD64. I tabellen nedan visas rekommenderade hårdvaruspecifikationer. "

31306

35410

#~ "Beroende på dina behov, kan du klara dig med mindre än detta. Däremot "

31307

35411

#~ "riskerar de flesta användarna att bli frustrerade om de ignorerar de här "

31308

35412

#~ "förslagen."

31309

35413

31310

35414

#~ msgid ""

31311

#~ "Ubuntu comes with ntpdate as standard, and will run it once at boot time to "

31312

#~ "set up your time according to Ubuntu's NTP server. However, a server's clock "

31313

#~ "is likely to drift considerably between reboots, so it makes sense to "

31314

#~ "correct the time occasionally. The easiest way to do this is to get cron to "

31315

#~ "run ntpdate every day. With your favourite editor, as root, create a file "

31316

#~ "<code>/etc/cron.daily/ntpdate</code> containing:"

31317

#~ msgstr ""

31318

#~ "Standard i Ubuntu är ntpdate, som körs en gång under startsekvensen för att "

31319

#~ "ställa in tiden enligt Ubuntu:s NTP server. Däremot kommer en servers klocka "

31320

#~ "antagligen att driva, speciellt mellan omstarter, därför är det klokt att "

31321

#~ "justera tiden med jämna mellanrum. Det enklaste sättet att göra detta på är "

31322

#~ "att använda cron till att köra ntpdate varje dag. Som root och med din "

31323

#~ "favorit editor, skapar du filen <code>/etc/cron.daily/ntpdate</code> med "

31324

#~ "innehållet:"

31325

31326

#~ msgid ""

31327

#~ "If setting up a bridge interface using Ubuntu Desktop Edition, or if "

31328

#~ "<application>dhcdbd</application> is installed, the "

31329

#~ "<application>dhcdbd</application> daemon will need to be stopped and "

31330

#~ "disabled."

31331

#~ msgstr ""

31332

#~ "Om du använder Ubuntu Desktop Edition och konfigurerar ett brygg-gränssnitt "

31333

#~ "eller om <application>dhcdbd</application> är installerat, då måste demonen "

31334

#~ "<application>dhcdbd</application> stoppas och inaktiveras."

31335

31336

#~ msgid "sudo etckeeper commit \"initial import\""

31337

#~ msgstr "sudo etckeeper commit \"initial import\""

31338

31339

#~ msgid "sudo bzr log /etc/passswd"

31340

#~ msgstr "sudo bzr log /etc/passswd"

31341

31342

#~ msgid "sudo etckeeper init"

31343

#~ msgstr "sudo etckeeper init"

31344

31345

#~ msgid ""

31346

#~ "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/ldif_output/cn\\=config/cn\\"

31347

#~ "=schema/cn\\=\\{8\\}misc.ldif"

31348

#~ msgstr ""

31349

#~ "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/ldif_output/cn\\=config/cn\\"

31350

#~ "=schema/cn\\=\\{8\\}misc.ldif"

31351

31352

#~ msgid ""

31353

#~ "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/ldif_output/cn\\=config/cn\\"

31354

#~ "=schema/cn\\=\\{12\\}samba.ldif"

31355

#~ msgstr ""

31356

#~ "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/ldif_output/cn\\=config/cn\\"

31357

#~ "=schema/cn\\=\\{12\\}samba.ldif"

31358

31359

#~ msgid ""

31360

#~ "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/ldif_output/cn\\=config/cn\\"

31361

#~ "=schema/cn\\=\\{12\\}kerberos.ldif"

31362

#~ msgstr ""

31363

#~ "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/ldif_output/cn\\=config/cn\\"

31364

#~ "=schema/cn\\=\\{12\\}kerberos.ldif"

31365

31366

#, no-wrap

31367

#~ msgid ""

31368

#~ "\n"

31369

#~ "### moin\n"

31370

#~ " ScriptAlias /mywiki \"/usr/share/moin/mywiki/moin.cgi\"\n"

31371

#~ " alias /moin_static181 \"/usr/share/moin/htdocs\"\n"

31372

#~ " <Directory /usr/share/moin/htdocs>\n"

31373

#~ " Order allow,deny\n"

31374

#~ " allow from all\n"

31375

#~ " </Directory>\n"

31376

#~ "### end moin\n"

31377

#~ msgstr ""

31378

#~ "\n"

31379

#~ "### moin\n"

31380

#~ " ScriptAlias /mywiki \"/usr/share/moin/mywiki/moin.cgi\"\n"

31381

#~ " alias /moin_static181 \"/usr/share/moin/htdocs\"\n"

31382

#~ " <Directory /usr/share/moin/htdocs>\n"

31383

#~ " Order allow,deny\n"

31384

#~ " allow from all\n"

31385

#~ " </Directory>\n"

31386

#~ "### end moin\n"

31387

31388

#, no-wrap

31389

#~ msgid ""

31390

#~ "\n"

31391

#~ "global { usage-count no; }\n"

31392

#~ "common { syncer { rate 100M; } }\n"

31393

#~ "resource r0 {\n"

31394

#~ " protocol C;\n"

31395

#~ " startup {\n"

31396

#~ " wfc-timeout 15;\n"

31397

#~ " degr-wfc-timeout 60;\n"

31398

#~ " }\n"

31399

#~ " net {\n"

31400

#~ " cram-hmac-alg sha1;\n"

31401

#~ " shared-secret \"secret\";\n"

31402

#~ " allow-two-primaries;\n"

31403

#~ " }\n"

31404

#~ " on drbd01 {\n"

31405

#~ " device /dev/drbd0;\n"

31406

#~ " disk /dev/sdb1;\n"

31407

#~ " address 192.168.0.1:7788;\n"

31408

#~ " meta-disk internal;\n"

31409

#~ " }\n"

31410

#~ " on drbd02 {\n"

31411

#~ " device /dev/drbd0;\n"

31412

#~ " disk /dev/sdb1;\n"

31413

#~ " address 192.168.0.2:7788;\n"

31414

#~ " meta-disk internal;\n"

31415

#~ " }\n"

31416

#~ "} \n"

31417

#~ msgstr ""

31418

#~ "\n"

31419

#~ "global { usage-count no; }\n"

31420

#~ "common { syncer { rate 100M; } }\n"

31421

#~ "resource r0 {\n"

31422

#~ " protocol C;\n"

31423

#~ " startup {\n"

31424

#~ " wfc-timeout 15;\n"

31425

#~ " degr-wfc-timeout 60;\n"

31426

#~ " }\n"

31427

#~ " net {\n"

31428

#~ " cram-hmac-alg sha1;\n"

31429

#~ " shared-secret \"secret\";\n"

31430

#~ " allow-two-primaries;\n"

31431

#~ " }\n"

31432

#~ " on drbd01 {\n"

31433

#~ " device /dev/drbd0;\n"

31434

#~ " disk /dev/sdb1;\n"

31435

#~ " address 192.168.0.1:7788;\n"

31436

#~ " meta-disk internal;\n"

31437

#~ " }\n"

31438

#~ " on drbd02 {\n"

31439

#~ " device /dev/drbd0;\n"

31440

#~ " disk /dev/sdb1;\n"

31441

#~ " address 192.168.0.2:7788;\n"

31442

#~ " meta-disk internal;\n"

31443

#~ " }\n"

31444

#~ "} \n"

31445

31446

#~ msgid "Next, commit the files to the repository:"

31447

#~ msgstr "Nästa, överför filerna till förrådet:"

31448

31449

#~ msgid ""

31450

#~ "Edit the generated "

31451

#~ "<filename>/tmp/ldif_output/cn=config/cn=schema/cn={12}kerberos.ldif</filename"

31452

#~ "> file, changing the following attributes:"

31453

#~ msgstr ""

31454

#~ "Redigera den nyss skapade filen "

31455

#~ "<filename>/tmp/ldif_output/cn=config/cn=schema/cn={12}kerberos.ldif</filename"

31456

#~ "> och ändra följande attribut:"

31457

31458

#~ msgid ""

31459

#~ "The <ulink "

31460

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/interfaces.5.html\">"

31461

#~ "interafaces man page</ulink> has details on more options for "

31462

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

31463

#~ msgstr ""

31464

#~ "<ulink "

31465

#~ "url=\"http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jaunty/en/man5/interfaces.5.html\">"

31466

#~ "interafaces man-sida</ulink> har fler detaljer på fler alternativ för "

31467

#~ "<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>."

31468

31469

#~ msgid ""

31470

#~ "With the package installed, it is time to initialize the repository. In a "

31471

#~ "terminal enter:"

31472

#~ msgstr ""

31473

#~ "Med paketet installerat, är det dags att initiera förrådet. Skriv i en "

31474

#~ "terminal:"

31475

31476

#~ msgid ""

31477

#~ "The main configuration file, "

31478

#~ "<filename>/etc/etckeeper/etckeeper.conf</filename>, is fairly simple. The "

31479

#~ "main options being which VCS and which package management system to use. By "

31480

#~ "default <application>etckeeper</application> is configured to use "

31481

#~ "<application>bzr</application> for version control, "

31482

#~ "<application>apt</application> for high level package mangement, and "

31483

#~ "<application>dpkg</application> for low level package management."

31484

#~ msgstr ""

31485

#~ "Huvudkonfigurationsfilen <filename>/etc/etckeeper/etckeeper.conf</filename>, "

31486

#~ "är rätt så enkel. Huvud alternativen är vilken VCS och vilket "

31487

#~ "pakethanteringssystem som skall användas. Som standard är "

31488

#~ "<application>etckeeper</application> konfigurerad till att använda "

31489

#~ "<application>bzr</application> för versionskontroll, "

31490

#~ "<application>apt</application> för högnivå pakethantering och "

31491

#~ "<application>dpkg</application> för lågnivå pakethantering."

31492

31493

#, no-wrap

31494

#~ msgid ""

31495

#~ "\n"

31496

#~ " workgroup = EXAMPLE\n"

31497

#~ " ...\n"

31498

#~ " security = domain\n"

31499

#~ msgstr ""

31500

#~ "\n"

31501

#~ " workgroup = EXAMPLE\n"

31502

#~ " ...\n"

31503

#~ " security = domain\n"

31504

31505

#~ msgid ""

31506

#~ "Configuring <application>Postfix</application> for SMTP-AUTH is very simple "

31507

#~ "using the <application>dovecot-postfix</application> package. This package "

31508

#~ "will install <application>Dovecot</application> and configure "

31509

#~ "<application>Postfix</application> to use it for both SASL authentication "

31510

#~ "and as a Mail Delivery Agent (MDA). The package also configures "

31511

#~ "<application>Dovecot</application> for IMAP, IMAPS, POP3, and POP3S."

31512

#~ msgstr ""

31513

#~ "Konfigurera <application>Postfix</application> för SMTP-AUTH är väldigt "

31514

#~ "enkelt genom att använda paketet <application>dovecot-postfix</application>. "

31515

#~ "Detta paket kommer installera <application>Dovecot</application> och "

31516

#~ "konfigurera <application>Postfix</application> till att använda det för både "

31517

#~ "SASL-autentisering och som en Mail Delivery Agent (MDA). Detta paket "

31518

#~ "konfigurerar också <application>Dovecot</application> för IMAP, IMAPS, POP3 "

31519

#~ "och POP3S."

31520

31521

#~ msgid ""

31522

#~ "By default these options are set the the certificate and key provided by the "

31523

#~ "<application>ssl-cert</application> package. In a production environment "

31524

#~ "these should be replaced with a certificate and key generated for the "

31525

#~ "specific host. For more information on certificates see <xref "

31526

#~ "linkend=\"certificates-and-security\"/>."

31527

#~ msgstr ""

31528

#~ "Som standard för dessa alternativ tillhandahålls insällningarna för "

31529

#~ "certifikat och nyckel av paketet <application>ssl-cert</application>. I en "

31530

#~ "produktionsmiljö bör dessa ersättas av ett certifikat och nyckel som skapats "

31531

#~ "för den specifika värden. För mer information om certifikat, se <xref "

31532

#~ "linkend=\"certificates-and-security\"/>."

31533

31534

#~ msgid ""

31535

#~ "Now on the the <emphasis>secondary</emphasis> server "

31536

#~ "<emphasis>promote</emphasis> it to the <emphasis>primary</emphasis> role:"

31537

#~ msgstr ""

31538

#~ "<emphasis>Befodra</emphasis> nu den <emphasis>sekundära</emphasis> servern "

31539

#~ "till rollen <emphasis>primär</emphasis>:"

31540

31541

#~ msgid ""

31542

#~ "In the the above example <emphasis role=\"italic\">steve</emphasis> is the "

31543

#~ "<emphasis>Principal</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"italic\">/admin</emphasis> "

31544

#~ "is an <emphasis>Instance</emphasis>, and <emphasis "

31545

#~ "role=\"italic\">@EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> signifies the realm. The <emphasis "

31546

#~ "role=\"italic\">\"every day\"</emphasis> Principal would be "

31547

#~ "<emphasis>steve@EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis>, and should have only normal user "

31548

#~ "rights."

31549

#~ msgstr ""

31550

#~ "I ovanstående exempel är <emphasis role=\"italic\">steve</emphasis> "

31551

#~ "<emphasis>principalen</emphasis>, <emphasis "

31552

#~ "role=\"italic\">/admin</emphasis> är en <emphasis>instans</emphasis> och "

31553

#~ "<emphasis role=\"italic\">@EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> betecknar realm:en. Den "

31554

#~ "<emphasis role=\"italic\">\"vardagliga\"</emphasis> principalen skulle vara "

31555

#~ "<emphasis>steve@EXAMPLE.COM</emphasis> och skall endast ha normala "

31556

#~ "användarrättigheter."

31557

31558

#~ msgid ""

31559

#~ "As this example is based on <application>KVM</application> and Ubuntu 9.04 "

31560

#~ "(Jaunty Jackalope), and we are likely to rebuild the same virtual machine "

31561

#~ "multiple time, we'll invoke vmbuilder with the following first parameters:"

31562

#~ msgstr ""

31563

#~ "Eftersom det här exemplet är baseras på <application>KVM</application> och "

31564

#~ "Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope), och det är troligt att vi kommer att bygga "

31565

#~ "om samma virtuella maskin flera gånger, anropar vi vmbuilder med följande "

31566

#~ "första parametrar:"

31567

31568

#~ msgid ""

31569

#~ "The command line tools, and GUI interface, for likewise-open5 are the same "

31570

#~ "as version four."

31571

#~ msgstr ""

31572

#~ "Kommandoradsverktygen, och GUI-gränssnittet, för likewise-open5 är detsamma "

31573

#~ "som för version fyra."

35415

#~ "Once again, for detailed instructions see the <ulink "

35416

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\"> Ubuntu "

35417

#~ "Installation Guide</ulink>."

35418

#~ msgstr ""

35419

#~ "Åter igen, för detaljerade instruktioner läs <ulink "

35420

#~ "url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/\"> Ubuntu "

35421

#~ "installationsguide</ulink>."

35422

35423

#~ msgid ""

35424

#~ "slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s "

35425

#~ "\"cn={8}misc,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=misc.ldif"

35426

#~ msgstr ""

35427

#~ "slapcat -f schema_convert.conf -F /tmp/ldif_output -n0 -s "

35428

#~ "\"cn={8}misc,cn=schema,cn=config\" > /tmp/cn=misc.ldif"

35429

35430

#~ msgid "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=misc.ldif"

35431

#~ msgstr "ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,cn=config -W -f /tmp/cn\\=misc.ldif"

35432

35433

#~ msgid ""

35434

#~ "Edit the <filename>/tmp/cn\\=misc.ldif</filename> file, changing the "

35435

#~ "following attributes:"

35436

#~ msgstr ""

35437

#~ "Redigera filen <filename>/tmp/cn\\=misc.ldif</filename>, ändra följande "

35438

#~ "attribut:"

35439

35440

#, no-wrap

35441

#~ msgid ""

35442

#~ "\n"

35443

#~ " <Location /svn>\n"

35444

#~ " DAV svn\n"

35445

#~ " SVNParentPath /home/svn\n"

35446

#~ " AuthType Basic\n"

35447

#~ " AuthName \"Your repository name\"\n"

35448

#~ " AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"

35449

#~ " Require valid-user\n"

35450

#~ " </Location> \n"

35451

#~ msgstr ""

35452

#~ "\n"

35453

#~ " <Location /svn>\n"

35454

#~ " DAV svn\n"

35455

#~ " SVNParentPath /home/svn\n"

35456

#~ " AuthType Basic\n"

35457

#~ " AuthName \"Your repository name\"\n"

35458

#~ " AuthUserFile /etc/subversion/passwd\n"

35459

#~ " Require valid-user\n"

35460

#~ " </Location> \n"

35461

35462

#~ msgid ""

35463

#~ "Adjust the <filename>server.crt</filename>, <filename>server.key</filename>, "

35464

#~ "and <filename>cacert.pem</filename> names if yours are different. If you "

35465

#~ "have a self-signed certificate, do <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> add the "

35466

#~ "olcTLSCACertificateFile property, as it will cause GnuTLS to fail.."

35467

#~ msgstr ""

35468

#~ "Ändra namnen för <filename>server.crt</filename>, "

35469

#~ "<filename>server.key</filename> och <filename>cacert.pem</filename> om dina "

35470

#~ "är andra. Om du har ett självsignerat certifikat, lägg "

35471

#~ "<emphasis>INTE</emphasis> till egenskapen olcTLSCACertificateFile, eftersom "

35472

#~ "det kommer orsaka så att GnuTLS inte fungerar.."

35473

35474

#~ msgid "sudo chmod g+r /etc/ssl/private/server.key"

35475

#~ msgstr "sudo chmod g+r /etc/ssl/private/server.key"