4
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5
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6
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7
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
8
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9
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11
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
12
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
13
"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-11 15:09+0000\n"
14
"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
16
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:20(title)
17
msgid "Adding, Removing and Updating Applications"
20
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:3(title)
21
msgid "Credits and License"
24
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:4(para)
26
"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
27
"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
28
"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
29
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
32
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:8(para)
34
"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
38
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:10(para)
40
"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
41
"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
45
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:14(para)
47
"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
48
"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
49
"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
52
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:19(para)
54
"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
55
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
59
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:24(year)
60
msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007"
63
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:25(holder)
64
msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
67
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:29(publishername)
68
msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
71
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:23(para)
73
"This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating "
74
"applications on a Kubuntu system."
77
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:31(title)
78
msgid "Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default"
81
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:32(para)
83
"Now with Kubuntu 7.10 the <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> and "
84
"<emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repositories are enabled by default."
87
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:40(title)
91
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:42(para)
93
"There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In order to "
94
"add or remove applications you need to use a <emphasis>package "
95
"manager</emphasis>. The following package managers are described in this "
99
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:50(title)
100
msgid "Graphical Clients"
103
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:52(application) add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:115(title)
104
msgid "Add/Remove Programs"
107
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:54(para)
109
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove "
110
"Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - The simplest way to add or remove "
114
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:61(application)
118
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:63(para)
120
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
121
"tem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - A "
122
"graphical program providing an advanced way of managing programs."
125
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:72(title)
126
msgid "Command Line Utilities"
129
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:74(application)
133
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:76(para)
134
msgid "(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages."
137
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:83(application) add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:301(title)
141
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:85(para)
142
msgid "A text-based, high-level interface to <application>apt</application>."
145
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:92(para)
147
"You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to install "
148
"through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for Kubuntu "
149
"are installed by default."
152
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:98(para)
153
msgid "Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system."
156
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:103(para)
158
"You can only have one package management application running at a time. For "
159
"example, if you are running <application>Add/Remove Programs</application> "
160
"and try to launch <application>Adept</application>, it will fail with an "
161
"error. Close the running application before you relaunch the new one."
164
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:117(para)
166
"<application>Add/Remove Programs</application> is a simple graphical way of "
167
"installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch "
168
"<application>Add/Remove Programs</application>, choose "
169
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove "
170
"Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the desktop menu system."
173
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:125(para)
175
"Running <application>Add/Remove Programs</application> requires "
176
"administrative privileges."
179
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:131(para)
181
"To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the "
182
"box of the applications you want to install. Click <guimenu>Apply</guimenu> "
183
"and your chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as "
184
"well as installing any additional applications that are required. The "
185
"default selection is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can "
186
"be installed by selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top."
189
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:140(para)
191
"Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the "
192
"<guibutton>Search</guibutton> tool at the top."
195
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:149(title)
196
msgid "Adept Package Manager"
199
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:151(para)
201
"<application>Adept</application> is a graphical frontend to the "
202
"<application>APT</application> package management system for the K Desktop "
203
"Environment (KDE). <application>Adept</application> provides an easy-to-use "
204
"interface with which users can perform software management operations."
207
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:159(title)
208
msgid "Starting <application>Adept</application>"
211
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:160(term)
215
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:162(para)
218
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
219
"em>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. When prompted "
220
"for a password type your user password and press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
223
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:169(term)
224
msgid "From the command line"
227
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:171(para)
229
"From the command line type <userinput>kdesu adept_manager</userinput> and "
230
"press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. When prompted for a password type your user "
231
"password and press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
234
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:180(para)
236
"Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run "
237
"<application>Adept</application> with root privileges which will be required "
238
"in order to perform the requested operations. It is therefore advised that "
239
"you use <application>Adept</application> with caution since improper usage "
240
"could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software packages that "
241
"are required to preserve system integrity."
244
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:189(title)
245
msgid "Installing an application using the Adept Manager"
248
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:191(para)
250
"From within the <application>Adept Manager</application> utilize the "
251
"<guilabel>Search</guilabel> text box underneath the toolbar by typing in "
252
"what you are searching for."
255
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:199(para)
257
"Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the "
258
"package and press the <guibutton>Request Install</guibutton> button. You can "
259
"also <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on the package and select "
260
"<guilabel>Request Install</guilabel> from the menu."
263
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:208(para)
265
"When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the "
266
"<guibutton>Apply Changes</guibutton> button in the toolbar."
269
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:215(para)
271
"After installation has completed close <application>Adept "
272
"Manager</application>."
275
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:225(title)
279
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:227(para)
281
"<application>APT</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful "
282
"package management system, on which the graphical programs "
283
"<application>Add/Remove Programs</application> and "
284
"<application>Adept</application> are based. <application>APT</application> "
285
"automatically handles dependencies and performs other operations on system "
286
"packages to allow the installation of the desired packages."
289
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:237(para)
291
"Running <application>APT</application> requires administrative privileges."
294
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:242(para)
296
"Some common commands that can be used with <application>APT</application>:"
299
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:248(para)
301
"Install packages: <screen>sudo apt-get install "
302
"<emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>"
305
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:255(para)
307
"Remove packages: <screen>sudo apt-get remove "
308
"<emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>"
311
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:262(para)
313
"Search for packages: <screen>apt-cache search "
314
"<emphasis>keyword</emphasis></screen>"
317
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:269(para)
319
"Retrieve new lists of available packages: <screen>sudo apt-get "
323
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:276(para)
325
"Upgrade system with available updates: <screen>sudo apt-get dist-"
329
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:283(para)
330
msgid "List further commands and options: <screen>apt-get help</screen>"
333
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:291(para)
335
"For further information about the use of <application>APT</application>, you "
336
"can read the comprehensive <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-"
337
"manuals#apt-howto\">Debian APT User Manual</ulink>."
340
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:303(para)
342
"<application>Aptitude</application> is another command line front end to "
343
"<application>apt</application>. <application>Aptitude</application> allows "
344
"you to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list "
345
"of available packages. <application>Aptitude</application> allows for a more "
346
"advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing "
347
"applications via the command line."
350
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:316(title)
351
msgid "Manual Installation"
354
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:318(para)
356
"Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package "
357
"managers described in <xref linkend=\"add-applications\"/>, you can also "
358
"download and install individual package files containing software. There are "
359
"many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated "
360
"with the package managers of specific Linux distributions."
363
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:326(para)
365
"If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is "
366
"recommended that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the "
367
"application available through a package manager, and that you install that "
368
"version instead. This guarantees that the program is completely compatible "
369
"with your system. If there is no package available through the package "
370
"manager, you can install it manually. The installation procedure depends on "
371
"the type of package file."
374
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:336(title)
375
msgid "Install/Uninstall .deb files"
378
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:338(para)
380
"The package files associated with Kubuntu have the <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> "
381
"suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux "
382
"distribution. You can download and install individual "
383
"<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files. You will need administrative privileges to "
387
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:345(para)
389
"To install a .deb file, simply <mousebutton>Left</mousebutton> click on the "
390
".deb file to initiate the installation process. You will be prompted for "
391
"your password in order to gain the necessary privileges."
394
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:354(title)
395
msgid "Convert .rpm files to .deb files"
398
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:356(para)
400
"Another type of package files is Red Hat Package Manager Files which have "
401
"the <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> suffix. It is not recommended to install these "
402
"on an Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu "
403
"<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package is available. However, if absolutely "
404
"necessary, an <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> file can be converted to a "
405
"<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package using the program "
406
"<application>alien</application>."
409
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:369(title)
410
msgid "Installation of Alien"
413
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:371(para)
415
"Open <application>Adept Manager</application> by going to "
416
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
417
"em>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
420
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:377(para)
422
"When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press "
423
"<guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
426
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:384(para)
428
"Locate the <guilabel>Search</guilabel> box just under the buttons at the top "
429
"of the window and type <userinput>alien</userinput>."
432
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:391(para)
434
"Locate the package named <application>alien</application> and select it. "
435
"Press the <guibutton>Request Install</guibutton> button."
438
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:398(para)
440
"Locate the the <guibutton>Apply Changes</guibutton> button in the top "
441
"toolbar and press it."
444
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:405(para)
446
"Once the installation has completed close <application>Adept "
447
"Manager</application>."
450
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:413(title)
454
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:416(para)
456
"Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to "
457
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
458
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
461
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:422(para)
463
"At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo alien "
464
"package_file.rpm</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key."
467
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:429(para)
469
"For more information on <application>alien</application>, type "
471
"alien</userinput> at the command prompt. When complete, press "
472
"<keycap>q</keycap>."
475
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:440(title)
476
msgid "Install from Source"
479
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:442(para)
481
"Files with the <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> or <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> "
482
"suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> or "
483
"<emphasis>source</emphasis> packages which are widely used in Linux. If "
484
"there is no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu "
485
"repositories, you can try to compile the package from source. For tips on "
486
"compiling software, look at the <ulink "
487
"url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware\">Compiling Software</ulink> "
488
"page on the Ubuntu Wiki."
491
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:457(title)
492
msgid "Managing Repositories"
495
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:460(title)
496
msgid "What are Repositories?"
499
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:471(para)
503
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:472(para)
507
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:473(para)
511
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:474(para)
515
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:462(para)
517
"There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. "
518
"These programs are stored in software archives "
519
"(<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) and are made available for installation "
520
"over the Internet. This makes it very easy to install new programs in "
521
"Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each program you install is "
522
"built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is installed. To organize "
523
"the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized into four groups: "
527
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:478(para)
529
"The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is "
530
"based on two factors:"
533
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:485(para)
534
msgid "The level of support software development teams provide for a program"
537
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:491(para)
539
"The level of compliance the program has to the <ulink "
540
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Free Software "
544
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:498(para)
546
"You can find more information about the Repositories available on the <ulink "
547
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components\">Ubuntu website</ulink>."
550
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:503(para)
552
"The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the "
553
"<emphasis>Main</emphasis> and <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> categories. "
554
"Once your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these "
555
"repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using "
556
"the software package management tools already installed on your system, you "
557
"can search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the "
558
"Internet, without the need for the CD."
561
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:517(title)
562
msgid "Adding or Removing Repositories"
565
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:519(para)
566
msgid "To enable extra repositories:"
569
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:523(para)
571
"Start <application>Adept</application> by choosing "
572
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
573
"em>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
576
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:527(para)
578
"Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Adept</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage "
579
"Repositories</guimenuitem></menuchoice> in the "
580
"<application>Adept</application> package manager window."
583
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:538(para)
585
"To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the "
586
"<guilabel>New Repository:</guilabel> text box like <screen>deb\n"
587
"http://repository_location feisty main</screen> and then press the "
588
"<guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. To finalize your additions press the "
589
"<guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button and then the "
590
"<guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
593
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:549(para)
595
"To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then "
596
"press the <guibutton>Reset</guibutton> button. Once complete go ahead and "
597
"press the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
600
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:563(title)
604
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:565(para)
606
"Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for "
607
"applications and packages within the Kubuntu system."
610
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:570(para)
612
"When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning "
613
"icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter "
614
"your password and click <guibutton>Fetch List of Updates</guibutton>."
617
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:576(para)
619
"The <application>Adept Updater</application> program will list the available "
620
"updates: to download and install these updates click <guibutton>Apply "
621
"Updates</guibutton>. Kubuntu will then download and install the available "
622
"updates from the Internet."
625
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:583(para)
627
"When <application>Adept Updater</application> has finished updating your "
628
"system, close the pop-up window by clicking the <guibutton>Quit</guibutton> "
632
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:589(para)
634
"After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to restart your "
635
"computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon in your "
639
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
640
#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:0(None)
641
msgid "translator-credits"