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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
305
<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
310
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
313
<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
314
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
317
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
318
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
319
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
320
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
321
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
322
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
323
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
324
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
325
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
326
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
327
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
328
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
329
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
330
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
331
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
336
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
339
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
340
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
341
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
342
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
343
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
347
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
348
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
349
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
350
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
351
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
352
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
353
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
354
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
355
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
356
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
357
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
358
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
359
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
360
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
361
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
380
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
382
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
384
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
385
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
386
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
387
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
388
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
389
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
390
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
391
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
392
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
393
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
394
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
395
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
396
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
397
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
399
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
400
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
401
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
402
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
404
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
405
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
408
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
409
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
410
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
411
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
412
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
413
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
415
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
416
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
417
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
418
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
419
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
420
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
421
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
422
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
423
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
424
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
425
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
426
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
427
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
428
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
429
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
430
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
432
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
433
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
434
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
435
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
436
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="network" status="complete" lang="fi">
799
<title>Verkko-ohjelmistot</title>
802
<title>Tekijät ja lisenssi</title>
803
<para>This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team
804
(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the
805
<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors
807
<para>Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA).</para>
808
<para>Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä.</para>
809
<para>Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta.</para>
810
<para>A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative
811
Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
814
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007</year>
815
<holder>Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet</holder>
816
</copyright><copyright><year>2006</year><holder>Heikki Mäntysaari (heikkim@gmail.com)</holder></copyright>
818
<publishername>Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti</publishername>
822
<para>Tässä kappaleessa kerrotaan perusasiat Kubuntun verkkokäytöstä. Oppaassa kerrotaan Internetiin yhdistämisestä aina tiedostojen jakamiseen Windows-, Mac- ja Kubuntu-koneiden välillä.</para>
826
<!-- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING -->
827
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
828
<title>Johdanto Kubuntun verkkokäyttöön</title>
830
<para>Kubuntun verkkokäytöstä on tehty entistä helpompaa kaikille. Ne ajat, jolloin vietit päiviä säätääksesi verkkoasetuksia komentoriviltä, ovat lähes täysin kadonneet. Suurin osa käyttäjistä ei joudu koskaan kohtaamaan komentoriviä edes tehdessään verkkoasetuksia tiedostojen ja verkkoyhteyden jakamiseksi tietokoneiden välillä. Nämä saattavat vaatia laitteistoa, joka ei vielä toimi kunnolla Linuxin kanssa. Näitä laitteita käytettäessä täytyy ehkä tehdä asetuksia komentoriviltä käsin.</para>
832
<para>Uutta Kubuntu 7.10.ssä on <application>KNetworkManager</application>. Se tekee verkkoihin yhdistämisestä ja verkkoyhteyksien hallinnasta nopeaa. Riippumatta siitä käytäkö langallista- (ethernet) tai langatonta verkkoa, <application>KNetworkManager</application> mahdollistaa yhteyksien muodostamisen, katkaisemisen ja tukiasemien selaamisen. <application>KNetworkManager</application> hallitsee myös langattomien verkkojen salauksen katso <xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/>).</para>
834
<para>Jotkut käyttäjät haluavat tehdä muutakin kuin surffata Internetissä ja lukea sähköpostia, he haluavat esimerkiksi jakaa tiedostoja Windows- ja Mac-tietokoneiden kanssa. Kubuntun liittäminen Windows-verkkoon on helppoa ja vaatii yleensä vain vähän komentorivin käyttöä.</para>
837
<title>Verkkolaitteiden tunnistaminen</title>
838
<para>Jos sinulla on ongelmia verkkoyhteyden muodostamisessa, selvitä ensin
839
verkkolaitteesi merkki ja malli. Valitettavasti sinun on nyt turvauduttava komentoriviin.
840
Käynnistä komentorivi valitsemalla <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Välilyönti
841
</keycap></keycombo>. Tämä käynnistää <application>Katapultin</application>. Kirjoita
842
<userinput>konsole</userinput> ja paina <keycap>Enteriä</keycap>. Kun <application>Konsole
843
</application> käynnistyy, näet muotoa <prompt>käyttäjä@konenimi:~$</prompt>-olevan tekstin.
844
Kirjoita nyt komento <userinput>lspci</userinput> ja paina <keycap>Enteriä</keycap>. Etsi listalta tiedot verkkokolaitteistasi. Tarvitset näitä tietoja myöhemmin etenkin jos sinulla on langaton verkkokortti.</para>
849
<!-- SETTINGS (IP ADDRESS, GATEWAY, NETMASK, BROADCASE, NETWORK, DNS) -->
850
<sect1 id="connect-settings" status="complete">
851
<title>Yleiset verkkoasetukset</title>
853
<para>Suurin osa verkkoasetuksista voidaan tehdä käyttäen Järjestelmän asetukset -sovelluksen <guilabel>Verkkoasetukset</guilabel>-osiota. Käynnistä Järjestelmän asetukset valitsemalla <menuchoice><guimenu>K-valikko</guimenu><guimenuitem>Järjestelmän asetukest</guimenuitem></menuchoice> ja valitse ikkunan vasemmasta alareunasta <guilabel>Verkkoasetukset</guilabel></para>
855
<para>Riippumatta käyttämästäsi yhteystavasta, verkkoasetukset tehdään yleensä samalla tavalla. Useimmat käyttäjät tuntevat Windowsin verkkoasetukset ja ovat törmänneet moniin termeihin kuten <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteeseen, yhteyskäytävän osoitteisiin, verkkomaskeihin ja <acronym>DNS</acronym>-palvelimiin. Kaikki nämä ovat samoja Kubuntussa, mutta lisäksi Kubuntussa on muutama ylimääräinen asetus jotka ovat tyypillisiä Linux-järjestelmälle: verkko-oosite ja broadcast-osoite. Nämä asetukset eivät kuitenkaan ole tärkeitä kotiverkossa ja yhdistettäessä Internettiin.</para>
857
<para>Valitse seuraavalta listalta käyttämäsi yhteystyyppi saadaksesi lyhyet ohjeet sen käyttöön.</para>
859
<example id="nic-settings">
860
<title>Verkkolaitteiden asetukset Kubuntussa</title>
862
# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP)
866
# eth1 is setting its own address (static)
868
iface eth1 inet static
869
address 192.168.1.100
870
netmask 255.255.255.0
872
broadcast 192.168.0.255
879
<sect2 id="connect-settings-ip" status="complete">
880
<title><acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteet</title>
882
<para><acronym>IP</acronym>-osoite on tietokoneen yksilöllinen tunnistenumero Internetissä. Sitä kutsutaan myös tietokoneen osoitteeksi. Tietokoneiden välinen kommunikointi perustuu siihen, että koneilla on omat <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteet. <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteita on kahta eri versiota: <acronym>IPv4</acronym>, jota on yleisesti käytetty ja vanhin vaihtoehto, ja <acronym>IPv6</acronym>, joka on uudempi ja on kehitetty siitä lähtökohdasta, että perinteiset <acronym>IPv4</acronym>-osoitteet ovat loppumassa.</para>
885
<title><acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteita</title>
887
<listitem><para>Copy text
888
192.168.1.100</para></listitem>
889
<listitem><para>10.0.0.100</para></listitem>
890
<listitem><para>63.184.200.19</para></listitem>
895
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteita</title>
897
<listitem><para>E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
898
<listitem><para>E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
904
<!-- GATEWAY ADDRESS -->
905
<sect2 id="connect-settings-gateway" status="complete">
906
<title>Yhteyskäytävän <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoite</title>
908
<para>Oletusyhteyskäytävä (johon liittyy yhteyskäytävän osoite) on keino yhdistää
909
toiseen verkkoon, yleensä Internet-palveluntarjoajan verkkoon ja siitä Internetiin. Yhteyskäytävän <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoite on samanlainen kuin tavallinen <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoite.</para>
914
<sect2 id="connect-settings-netmask" status="complete">
915
<title>Aliverkon peite</title>
917
<para>Aliverkon peite tai verkon peitto on osoite, joka mahdollistaa suuremman verkon jakamisen pienempiin aliverkkoihin.</para>
922
<sect2 id="connect-settings-dns" status="complete">
923
<title><acronym>DNS</acronym>-osoite</title>
925
<para><acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) muuttaa verkko-osoitteet ja tietokoneiden osoitteet <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteiksi. Se siis muuttaa osoitteen www.kubuntu.org sivuston oikeaksi <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteeksi.</para>
929
<sect2 id="connect-settings-hostname" status="draft">
930
<title>Verkkonimi</title>
932
<para>Verkkonimi on fyysinen, konekohtainen nimi. Verkkonimi voi olla mikä tahansa yhdiste <acronym>ASCII</acronym>-merkeistä a:sta z:taan, numeroista 0-9 ja väliviivasta (-).</para>
937
<!-- NETWORK-CONNECTING -->
938
<sect1 id="connecting" status="complete">
939
<title>Yhteyden muodostaminen</title>
941
<para>Verkkoyhteyden muodostaminen riippuu monista asioista. Yhdistätkö Internettiin suoraan modeemilla ja onko tämä modeemi <acronym>DSL</acronym>- vai puhelinmodeemi? Onko sinulla jaettu verkkoyhteys ja reititin tai muu järjestelmä, joka jakaa verkkoyhteyden? Käytätkö langallista vai langatonta yhteyttä? <acronym>DHCP</acronym>:tä vai staattista osoitetta? Nämä ovat vain muutamia asioita, jotka sinun pitää selvittää ja ymmärtää pääpiirteittäin ennen kuin jatkat. Muutoin nämä saattavat aiheuttaa ongelmia.</para>
943
<para>Internettiin tai muuhun verkkoon yhdistämiseen on monta tapaa. Kuitenkin vain kolme yleisintä tapaa käsitellään tässä ohjeessa. <itemizedlist>
944
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-eth"/></para></listitem>
945
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-wifi"/></para></listitem>
946
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-modems"/></para></listitem>
947
</itemizedlist></para>
950
<para><acronym>DSL</acronym> (Digital Subscriber Line) on kiinteä yhteys jossa modeemi muodostaa yhteyden palveluntarjoajan verkkoon. Tämä onnistuu kahdella tavalla, joko käyttämällä suoraan tähän verkkoon yhdistävää modeemia tai reititintä, joka yhdistää siihen ja jakaa verkkoyhteyden muille tietokoneille.</para>
954
<para><acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) on yhteyskäytäntö, joka mahdollistaa <acronym>IP</acronym>-osoitteen, yhteyskäytävän osoitteen, verkkomaskin ja <acronym>DNS</acronym>-osoitteiden hakemisen automaattisesti. Kubuntussa DHCP:tä käytetään oletuksena kaikille verkkolaitteille. Tämä helpottaa yhteyden muodostamista monissa tilanteissa. Katso lisätietoja osiosta </para>
959
<sect1 id="connect-eth" status="complete">
960
<title>Lankaverkko</title>
962
<para>Langallinen yhteys (ethernet) on nykyään yleisin tapa verkkolaitteiden yhdistämiseen. Lankaverkko muodostetaan fyysisesti yhdistämällä tietokone kaapelilla modeemiin, reitittimeen, kytkimeen tai toiseen <acronym>PC</acronym>-tietokoneeseen. Yleensä käytetään nimellä Category-5 (tai <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5) tunnettua kaapelia. Se näyttää samalta kuin tavallinen puhelinkaapeli mutta sen sisällä on neljän johtimen sijasta kahdeksan johdinta. Esimerkkikuva <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5-kaapelista löytyy Wikipediasta, katso </para>
964
<para>Suurin osa käyttäjistä, jotka käyttävät langallista verkkoyhteyttä, eivät törmää mihinkään ongelmiin verkkoyhteyksien kanssa. Jos kuitenkin kohtaat ongelmia, seuraava ohje saattaa auttaa sinua ongelman korjaamisessa.</para>
966
<sect2 id="connect-eth-gui" status="complete">
967
<title>"Graafiset työkalut ongelmien selvittämiseen ja asetusten tekemiseen</title>
973
<guimenu>K-valikko</guimenu>
974
<guimenuitem>Järjestelmän asetukset</guimenuitem>
975
<guilabel>Verkkoasetukset</guilabel>
980
From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a tab
981
named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see your
982
adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is an issue
983
with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable
984
the card. If the card is disabled, you will see <guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel>
985
under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. To enable the device, simply press
986
the <guibutton>Administrator Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window.
987
This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password.
988
Once you have entered this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable
989
Interface</guibutton> button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will
990
be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the
991
<guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens
992
will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your
1000
<sect2 id="connect-eth-cli" status="complete">
1001
<title>Komentorivipohjaiset työkalut ongelmien selvittämiseen ja asetusten tekemiseen</title>
1007
<guimenu>K-valikko</guimenu>
1008
<guisubmenu>Järjestelmä</guisubmenu>
1009
<guimenuitem>Konsole - komentoikkunaohjelma</guimenuitem>
1013
<para>Suurimman osan ajasta työskentelet tiedoston <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> kanssa. Tavallinen oletuksena muodostettu <filename>interfaces</filename>-tiedosto näyttää seuraavalta:</para>
1014
<example id="etc-net-interface">
1015
<title><filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename></title>
1018
iface lo inet loopback
1021
iface eth0 inet dhcp
1024
iface eth1 inet dhcp
1027
<note><title>Varoitus KNetworkManagerin käyttäjille</title>
1028
<para>Jos aiot käyttää <application>KNetworkManageria</application> , </para>
1038
<sect1 id="connect-wifi" status="complete">
1041
<para>"Langattomat verkot toimivat entistä paremmin Kubuntu 7.10:ssä, mutta voit silti kohdata ongelmia, os langattomalle verkkokortillesi ei ole Linux-ajureita. Jos et ole vielä ostanut langatonta verkkokorttia, kiinnitä huomiota siihen, että ostat tuetun laitteen. Lisätietoja löydät osoitteesta </para>
1043
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-howdoi" status="complete">
1044
<title>Miten...</title>
1049
<term>...selvitän, toimiiko langaton verkkokorttini?"</term>
1051
<para>Jos langaton verkkokorttisi on tunnistettu, <application>KNetworkManager</application> listaa sen. Voit yrittää yhdistää langattomaan verkkoon napsauttamalla ilmoitusalueen kuvaketta ja valitsemalla haluamasi langattoman verkon. Jos voit selata www-sivuja selaimellasi, olet yhdistänyt Internetiin onnistuneesti.</para>
1056
<term>...otan käyttöön <acronym>WEP</acronym>- tai <acronym>WPA</acronym>-salauksen?</term>
1058
<para><application>KNetworkManager</application>in kanssa on mahdollista yksinkertaisesti napsauttaa ohjelman ilmoitusalueen kuvaketta ja valita langaton verkko, johon halutaan yhdistää. Kun yrität liittyä verkkoon joka käyttää salausta, eteesi aukeaa ikkuna, johon voit täyttää tiedot verkon salauksesta. Kun olet antanut tarvittavat tiedot, <application>KWallet</application>-lompakkopalvelu pitää ne muistissa. Tämän jälkeen yhdistäessäsi samaan langattomaan verkkoon myöhemmin riittää antaa KDE:n lompakkopalvelun salasana.</para>
1063
<term>...tarkistan, olenko yhdistänyt Internettiin?</term>
1065
<para>Käynnistä <application>Konqueror</application> ja yritä avata sivu </para>
1067
If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application>
1068
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput>
1069
(substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This
1070
address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of
1071
your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your
1072
computer is not being correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway,
1073
then you donot have a proper internet connection.
1079
<term>...selvitän, mitä langatonta verkkokorttia järjestelmä käyttää?</term>
1082
<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that
1083
provides information about your computer system. Once
1084
<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select
1085
<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the
1086
<acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see
1087
<guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about
1088
your wireless adapter.
1092
<emphasis role="bold">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will
1093
open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the
1094
command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type
1095
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate
1096
the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide
1097
information about your wireless adapter.
1103
<term>...saan apua langattoman yhteyteni käyttöönottoon?</term>
1105
<para>"Suositeltava tapa on käyttää toista yhteystyyppiä ja lukea Internetistä monia asiaa käsitteleviä ohjeita. euraavassa on vain muutamia esimerkkejä.</para>
1109
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs"/>
1114
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/>
1122
<term>...saan Broadcomin langattoman verkkokortin toimimaan?</term>
1125
Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were
1126
included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the
1127
box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device
1128
isn't working then you have two choices;
1129
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or
1130
<application>NdisWrapper</application>.
1134
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few
1135
devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported
1136
please review <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your
1137
device is not supported then it is advised that you use the
1138
<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring
1139
your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please
1140
see <xref linkend="connect-wifi-bcm43xx"/> and for configuring your
1141
device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1148
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper" status="complete">
1149
<title>NdisWrapper</title>
1152
<title>Command Line Intensive</title>
1154
Configuration of <application>NdisWrapper</application> is command line
1155
intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this
1156
configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are
1162
<title>Hardware Platforms</title>
1164
This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. Users
1165
of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users of
1166
MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method.
1171
<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for
1172
Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively
1173
or with other utilities are supported with
1174
<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install
1175
<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using
1176
<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation
1177
practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1181
Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>,
1182
locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the
1183
Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers
1184
will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on
1185
the Internet, copy them to a local folder on your system. In
1186
some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename>
1187
or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a
1188
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either
1189
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting
1190
<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a
1191
<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the
1192
<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up
1193
<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you
1194
have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file,
1195
type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or
1196
unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the
1197
<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type
1198
<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press
1199
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This
1200
command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the
1201
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked,
1202
simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press
1203
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet
1208
If everything went well then the final step would be to load the
1209
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module by default. To do this simple
1210
type <userinput>sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and
1211
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will automatically start
1212
<application>NdisWrapper</application> at boot time.
1216
If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with
1217
<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with
1218
<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that
1219
<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the system
1220
tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once
1221
<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the command
1222
line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe
1223
ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload
1224
<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have
1225
reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again.
1230
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-bcm43xx" status="complete">
1231
<title>Broadcom</title>
1234
Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for
1235
some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>
1236
utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development
1237
continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your card is not included in
1238
the list, then refer to <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1242
To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the
1243
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. For more information on
1244
installing extra applications, please refer to the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> section.
1248
Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can
1249
read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do
1250
this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the
1251
prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput>
1252
and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from
1253
that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in
1254
using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a
1255
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the
1256
drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install
1257
<application>Cabextract</application>. With
1258
<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory
1259
where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt
1260
<userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press
1261
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are
1266
Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with
1267
<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. Next
1268
you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to install
1269
the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w
1270
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of
1271
warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide
1272
an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If
1273
this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the
1274
list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown above. If you continue to
1275
have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the
1278
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://bcm43xx.spugna.org/"/></para></listitem>
1279
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/></para></listitem>
1281
If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to
1282
use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility.
1286
Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or
1287
issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the
1288
previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe
1289
bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module
1290
loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> and
1291
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of the
1292
interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the device. In
1293
most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a
1294
<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also
1295
to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type
1296
<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1297
Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> as your
1298
connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your
1299
network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add
1300
the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type
1301
<userinput>sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and press
1302
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1310
<sect1 id="connect-modems" status="complete">
1311
<title>MODEMS</title>
1313
<sect2 id="modems-adsl" status="complete">
1318
Please refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE"/> for
1319
further information if you run into issues with the following procedures.
1323
<sect3 id="pppoe-adsl" status="complete">
1324
<title>PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation</title>
1329
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1335
At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press
1336
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1342
A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are:
1347
Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected.
1352
Enter your username provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>.
1357
Enter your password provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>.
1362
If you already have a <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> connection configured, you will
1363
be asked if it may be modified.
1368
When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the
1369
<option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the
1370
<option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1375
When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1380
When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1385
When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> to manually connect.
1390
When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response.
1398
To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type <userinput>pon
1399
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1405
To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff
1406
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1413
<sect3 id="usb-adsl" status="complete">
1414
<title>USB ADSL Modem Installation</title>
1417
Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration
1418
of a <acronym>USB</acronym> <acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may require lengthy
1419
procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation
1420
information, pleas refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem"/>. You will of course need
1421
another means of connection in order to review this documentation.
1427
<sect2 id="modems-dialup" status="complete">
1428
<title>Dial-Up</title>
1431
Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two
1432
basic types of dial-up modems in use.
1434
<varlistentry><term>Software Modems</term>
1437
Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built
1438
into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are
1439
usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the computer or a
1440
<acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are still quite a
1441
few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of
1442
binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known
1448
<varlistentry><term>Hardware Modems</term>
1451
Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port
1452
outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem.
1453
These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the
1454
most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special
1463
The following sections will provide information on installation and
1464
configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration
1465
information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend="dialup-config"/>).
1468
<sect3 id="winmodem" status="complete">
1469
<title>Winmodem Installation</title>
1472
Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved
1473
in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document
1474
in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help
1475
you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every
1476
Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you
1477
in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully
1478
provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working.
1484
<ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/"/> - This site is the main informational
1485
point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed
1486
and working in Linux.
1492
<ulink url="http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem"/> - This site
1493
provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application>
1494
utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it
1495
will also provide information on the type of support for your device.
1501
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem"/> -
1502
Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the
1503
<application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu.
1509
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto"/> - Ubuntu
1510
community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting
1511
point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike.
1517
<ulink url="http://start.at/modem"/> - Winmodems are not modems website that
1518
contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify
1519
support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a
1520
device that may not be supported.
1527
<sect3 id="hardware-modem" status="complete">
1528
<title>Hardware Modem Installation</title>
1531
Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special
1532
software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via the
1533
serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure
1534
your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or serial port,
1535
you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> devices is
1536
<filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the
1537
<acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into
1538
<acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the
1539
<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be
1540
<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on.
1545
<sect3 id="dialup-config" status="complete">
1546
<title>Dial-up Internet configuration</title>
1549
There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working
1553
<sect4 id="kppp" status="complete">
1554
<title>Using KPPP</title>
1557
<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for
1558
<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation
1559
and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up
1560
modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>,
1561
please refer to <ulink type="help" url="help:/kppp">The KPPP
1567
<sect4 id="wvdial" status="complete">
1568
<title>Using WvDial</title>
1571
<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for
1572
dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of
1573
Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using
1574
<application>WvDial</application>. Note that <application>WvDial</application>
1575
use is command line intensive.
1581
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1587
At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf
1588
/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1590
<note><title>ERROR</title>
1592
If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or
1593
not properly configured.
1597
Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.
1599
Scanning your serial ports for a modem.
1601
Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3
1604
Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?
1605
Did you configure it properly with setserial?
1607
Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial
1609
If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.
1615
If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and
1616
finish the setup by manually editing the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>
1617
configuration file. To do so press
1618
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type
1619
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the
1620
<keycap>OK</keycap> button.
1626
After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your
1627
<acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed in
1628
order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either
1629
available on the <ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">Linmodems</ulink>
1630
website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they
1631
provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man
1632
wvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information.
1638
Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration
1645
At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo
1646
wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1654
<sect4 id="pppconfig" status="complete">
1655
<title>Using pppconfig with pon & poff</title>
1658
<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to
1659
manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however
1660
it is a very flexible application. The <application>pon</application> and
1661
<application>poff</application> dial and hang-up when using the
1662
<application>pppconfig</application> utility.
1666
If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>.
1674
<!-- SHARING BETWEEN SYSTEMS -->
1675
<sect1 id="sharing" status="complete">
1676
<title>Network sharing</title>
1679
Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very
1680
little configuration. Three quick choices are
1683
<term><application>Samba</application></term>
1686
Provides file and print services to all
1687
<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft
1688
Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to your
1689
Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure.
1695
<term><application>NFS</application></term>
1698
Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a
1699
network. <application>NFS</application> is more difficult to setup and
1700
configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux
1707
<term><application>ZeroConf</application></term>
1710
Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an
1711
<acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of
1712
setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a
1720
<sect2 id="sharing-samba" status="complete">
1721
<title>Samba</title>
1724
If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> may
1725
be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To
1726
start simply press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>
1727
and type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the
1728
<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the
1729
<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the
1730
<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says
1731
<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the
1732
<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and
1733
close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install
1734
<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation please
1735
review the section <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications">Adding
1736
Applications</ulink>.
1740
Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal
1741
looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of
1742
the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to
1743
<guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will
1744
be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>.
1748
For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of
1749
<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba"/>.
1754
<sect2 id="sharing-nfs" status="complete">
1755
<title><acronym>NFS</acronym></title>
1758
<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the
1759
sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network.
1760
<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than
1761
<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very
1762
extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System
1763
Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further
1767
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto"/></para>
1770
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo"/></para>
1773
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/OnNFSDrive"/></para>
1776
<para><ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
1785
<sect2 id="sharing-zeroconf" status="complete">
1786
<title>ZeroConf Networking</title>
1789
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that
1790
automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special
1791
configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the
1792
most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge.
1793
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked
1794
printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring
1795
network settings by hand.
1799
<title>ZeroConf Configuration</title>
1802
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1803
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1809
Select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>.
1815
In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application>
1816
dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option.
1822
If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the
1823
<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please
1824
select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button.
1830
<title>Accessing network shares</title>
1833
Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System
1834
Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the
1835
<application>KMenu</application>.
1841
To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network
1842
Services</guilabel> from the main window.
1848
To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba
1849
Shares</guilabel> from the main window.
1857
<!-- NETWORK APPLICATIONS -->
1858
<sect1 id="apps" status="complete">
1859
<title>Networking Applications</title>
1862
Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether
1863
it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a
1864
solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking
1865
applications for Kubuntu, please see:
1867
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/></para></listitem>
1868
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-wireshark"/></para></listitem>
1869
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-etherape"/></para></listitem>
1870
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-firewall"/></para></listitem>
1874
<sect2 id="apps-knetworkmanager" status="complete">
1875
<title>KNetworkManager</title>
1878
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for
1879
<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet
1880
intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows
1881
users to easily switch their network environment.
1882
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu
1883
system. The following is a brief list of the devices that
1884
<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports:
1888
Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)
1894
Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA
1895
(Personal and Enterprise)
1901
Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>):
1902
<application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application>
1908
Dial-Up (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)
1916
More information can be found on the <application>KNetworkManager</application>
1917
website located at <ulink url="http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager"/>.
1922
<sect2 id="apps-wireshark" status="complete">
1923
<title>Wireshark</title>
1926
<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or
1927
"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding
1928
numerous protocols. More information can be found on the
1929
<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url="http://www.wireshark.org/"/>.
1933
<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1934
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1935
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1939
<sect2 id="apps-etherape" status="complete">
1940
<title>EtherApe</title>
1943
<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities.
1944
Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them
1945
is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a
1946
<application>GNOME</application> application and requires the
1947
<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically
1948
be installed and configured for you if you decide to use
1949
<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the
1950
<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url="http://etherape.sourceforge.net"/>.
1954
<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1955
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1956
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
1957
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
1962
<sect2 id="apps-firewall" status="complete">
1963
<title>Guarddog</title>
1966
<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for
1967
KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users:
1971
Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
1972
networking and security
1978
Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and
1979
ipchains or iptables parameters.
1983
More information can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application>
1984
website located at <ulink url="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/"/>.
1988
<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1989
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1990
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
1991
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
added
removed
kubuntu/network/fi/network.xml
