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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
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<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
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<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
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<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
315
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
319
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
321
<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
322
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
323
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
324
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
325
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
326
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
327
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
328
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
329
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
330
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
331
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
332
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
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>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
339
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
340
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
341
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
342
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
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Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
350
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
351
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
352
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
353
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
354
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
355
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
356
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
357
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
358
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
359
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
360
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
361
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
362
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
364
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
366
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
384
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
385
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
386
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
387
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
388
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
389
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
390
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
391
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
392
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
393
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
394
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
395
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
396
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
397
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
399
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
400
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
401
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
402
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
404
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
405
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
408
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
409
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
410
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
411
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
412
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
413
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
415
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
416
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
417
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
418
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
419
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
420
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
421
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
422
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
423
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
424
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
425
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
426
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
427
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
428
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
429
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
430
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
431
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
432
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
433
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
434
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
435
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="add-applications" status="complete" lang="zh_CN">
798
<title>添加、删除和更新应用程序</title>
801
<title>贡献者与授权</title>
802
<para>本文档由Ubuntu文档小组负责维护，(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam)贡献者名单详见<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">贡献者页面</ulink></para>
803
<para>本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。</para>
804
<para>您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。</para>
805
<para>本文档发布的目的是期望它能有用，但我们不提供任何担保，甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或针对某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。</para>
806
<para>本许可副本可在此处获取：<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">创作共用版权协议分享许可</ulink></para>
809
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007</year>
810
<holder>Canonical有限公司及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员</holder>
813
<publishername>Ubuntu文档项目</publishername>
817
<para>本章将指导您如何添加，删除和更新Kubuntu系统中的应用程序。</para>
822
<title>默认 Universe 和 Multiverse Repositories</title>
823
<para>现在Kubuntu 7.10会默认使用<emphasis>统一的</emphasis>和<emphasis>多元的</emphasis>软件库。</para>
826
<!-- INTRODUCTION -->
827
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
830
<para>在Kubuntu中，有几种方法管理你的程序。为了添加和移除程序，您需要使用<emphasis>软件包管理程序</emphasis>程序添加和删除程序。本节将向您介绍如下几个软件包管理程序。</para>
835
<term><application>添加/删除程序</application></term>
837
<para>(<menuchoice><guimenu>K 菜单</guimenu><guimenuitem>添加/移除程序</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - 添加/移除程序最简便的方法。</para>
842
<term><application>Adept</application></term>
844
<para>(<menuchoice><guimenu>K菜单</guimenu><guisubmenu>系统</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - 包管理</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing programs.</para>
852
<term><application>apt</application></term>
854
<para>(高级包管理工具）是一个软件包的管理系统。</para>
859
<term><application>Aptitude</application></term>
861
<para>一个基于文本的<application>apt</application>高级界面。</para>
866
<para>你也可能希望增加可通过你的包管理器安装的程序的数目。Kubuntu下并不是所有的程序默认都安装的。</para>
868
<para>最后，本章将解释如何更新您的系统。</para>
871
<para>在同一时间内，你只能运行一个软件包管理程序。比如，如果你正在运行<application>添加/删除程序</application> ，而这时你又单击<application>Adept</application>，将失败。在运行另一个前，先关闭前一个。</para>
876
<!-- ADD/REMOVE PROGRAMS -->
877
<sect1 id="addremove" status="complete">
878
<title>添加/删除程序</title>
880
<para>在Kubuntu中，<application>添加/删除程序</application>是一个简单的图形化安装和卸载应用程序的方式。要打开<application>添加/删除程序</application>，从桌面菜单系统中选择<menuchoice><guimenu>K菜单</guimenu><guimenuitem>添加/删除程序</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para>
883
<para>需要管理员权限以执行<application>添加/删除程序</application></para>
886
<para>要安装新的应用程序，请选择左侧的类别，然后勾选您所要安装的程序。点击 <guimenu>应用</guimenu>后就会自动下载并安装您所选择的程序，同时会下载一些所需的额外程序。默认的选项限定在KDE组里，但是GNOME的程序也可以从顶部的下拉菜单中选择安装。</para>
888
<para>另外，如果你知道你想要的程序的名字，使用顶部的<guibutton>搜索</guibutton> 工具。</para>
893
<sect1 id="adept" status="complete">
894
<title>Adept 软件包管理器</title>
896
<para><application>Adept</application>是 <application>APT</application> 软件包管理系统在K桌面环境(KDE)下的图形前端。<application>Adept</application> 提供了易用的界面来帮助您进行软件包管理。</para>
899
<title>开始执行<application>Adept</application></title>
900
<varlistentry><term>从K菜单</term>
902
<para>点击<menuchoice><guimenu>K菜单</guimenu><guisubmenu>系统</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - 包管理</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。当提示输入密码时输入你的密码并点击 <guibutton>确定</guibutton>。</para>
906
<varlistentry><term>从命令行</term>
908
<para>从命令行输入<userinput>kdesu adept_manager</userinput> ，然后按<keycap>回车键(Enter)</keycap>。当提示要求密码时，输入你的用户密码并按<guibutton>确定</guibutton>.</para>
913
<para>两种方法都要求你输入密码。这样将使用根权限启动<application>Adept</application>，为了执行所要求的操作这是必需的。因此为了保持系统完整性，建议你使用 <application>Adept</application> 时小心行事，因为不适当的使用可能导致保持系统完整的软件包被移动、删除或出错。</para>
916
<title>使用Adept 管理器来安装应用程序</title>
918
<para>在<application>Adept 管理器</application>中的工具栏下的<guilabel>搜索</guilabel>文字框中输入你想要搜索的内容。</para>
922
<para>如果你已经查找到你想安装的程序，选上这个安装包并按 <guibutton>请求安装</guibutton> 按钮。你也可以用<mousebutton>鼠标右键</mousebutton> 单击安装包并从菜单选择<guilabel>请求安装</guilabel>。</para>
926
<para>当您选中要安装的程序后，点击工具栏中的<guibutton>更改应用</guibutton>。</para>
930
<para>安装完成后关闭 <application>Adept 管理器</application>。</para>
937
<sect1 id="apt" status="complete">
940
<para><application>APT</application>高级包管理工具 (Advanced Packaging Tool) 是一个强大的安装包管理系统，图形界面的<application>添加/删除程序</application> 和 <application>Adept</application>工具都基于他来执行。<application>APT</application> 自动处理包的依赖性和其他操作来完成目标软件的安装。</para>
943
<para>运行<application>APT</application> 要求管理权限。</para>
946
<para>可以被 <application>APT</application> 使用的一些常用命令：</para>
950
<para>安装软件包：<screen>sudo apt-get install <emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen></para>
954
<para>删除软件包：<screen>sudo apt-get remove <emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen></para>
958
<para>查找软件包：<screen>apt-cache search <emphasis>keyword</emphasis></screen></para>
962
<para>获得新的可用软件包列表：<screen>sudo apt-get update</screen></para>
966
<para>下载安装可用的软件包更新系统：<screen>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</screen></para>
970
<para>列出更多命令和选项：<screen>apt-get help</screen></para>
975
<para>更多关于使用<application>APT</application>的信息，请参阅 <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">Debian APT 用户手册</ulink>。</para>
981
<sect1 id="aptitude" status="complete">
982
<title>Aptitude</title>
984
<para><application>Aptitude</application>是另一个用于<application>apt</application>的命令行前端， <application>Aptitude</application>可以让您从软件包列表中选择卸载或安装相关的软件包。
985
<application>Aptitude</application>提供更先进更多功能的方式以便通过命令行来管理软件。</para>
989
<!-- MANUAL INSTALLATION -->
990
<sect1 id="manual-install" status="complete">
993
<para>尽管首选的安装方式是通过软件包管理软件来安装，见<xref linkend="add-applications"/>，你依然可以下载并安装单独的软件包。Linux下有各种不同的软件包文件，大多数都与特定的Linux发行版本相关联。</para>
995
<para>如果你发现了想安装的软件包，建议你先通过软件包管理系统检查是否有适合Kubuntu本地的安装包，并安装替代版本。这样可以保证该软件完全与系统兼容。如果当时没有合适的软件包，你可以手动进行安装。安装过程与安装包的类型相关。</para>
997
<sect2 id="debfile-install" status="complete">
998
<title>安装/卸载 .deb 文件</title>
1000
<para>与Kubuntu相关的安装包文件包含<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> 后缀，因为Kubuntu与Debian GNU/Linux 的发布息息相关。你可以下载并安装单独的<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> 文件。但你需要有管理员权限。</para>
1005
To install a .deb file, simply <mousebutton>Right</mousebutton> click on the
1006
.deb file, and choose
1008
<guimenu>Kubuntu Package Menu</guimenu>
1009
<guimenuitem>Install Package</guimenuitem>
1016
Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and
1019
<screen>sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb</screen>
1024
To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using <application>Adept</application>, or
1027
<screen>sudo apt-get remove package_name</screen>
1033
<sect2 id="alien" status="complete">
1034
<title>将 .rpm 文件转换为 .deb 文件</title>
1036
<para>另一种安装包类型是Red Hat Package 包管理文件，以<emphasis>.rpm</emphasis>为后缀。不建议安装其到Kubuntu系统上。在大多数的情况下，都有适用于Kubuntu系统的<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> 安装包可用。然而，实在有必要的情况下，可以通过程序<application>alien</application>将<emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> 文件转换为<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> 文件。</para>
1039
<title>安装Alien</title>
1041
<para>通过<menuchoice><guimenu>K菜单</guimenu><guisubmenu>系统</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept 管理器 - 包管理</guimenuitem></menuchoice>打开 <application>Adept 管理器</application>。</para>
1045
<para>当提示输入密码，输入您的用户密码并按<guibutton>确定</guibutton>键。</para>
1049
<para>找到窗口顶部的按钮下面的<guilabel>搜索</guilabel>框，然后输入<userinput>alien</userinput>。</para>
1053
<para>找到名为<application>alien</application>的软件包并选择它。按下<guibutton>请求安装</guibutton> 按钮。</para>
1057
<para>找到并点击工具栏上方的<guibutton>应用更改</guibutton>按钮。</para>
1061
<para>安装结束请关闭<application>Adept 管理器</application>。</para>
1066
<title>使用alien</title>
1069
<para>通过<menuchoice><guimenu>K菜单</guimenu><guisubmenu>系统</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - 终端程序</guimenuitem></menuchoice>来打开<application>Konsole</application>。</para>
1073
<para>在命令提示符后输入<userinput>sudo alien package_file.rpm</userinput> 并按<keycap>回车</keycap>键。</para>
1077
<para>想得到更多关于alien的信息，在命令行中输入<userinput>man
1078
alien</userinput> 。完成后，按<keycap>q</keycap>键。</para>
1084
<sect2 id="tarball-install" status="complete">
1085
<title>基于源代码安装</title>
1087
<para>后缀为<emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> 或 <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> 的文件是以<emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> 或 <emphasis>source</emphasis> 形式发行的安装包文件，这种方式在Linux下被广泛采用。如果在Kubuntu仓库下没有合适的软件包，你可以尝试用源文件编译。关于编译软件的消息，请参阅Ubuntu Wiki上的 <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware">编译软件</ulink> 页面。</para>
1092
<!-- EXTRA REPOSITORIES -->
1093
<sect1 id="repos" status="complete">
1094
<title>管理软件仓库</title>
1096
<sect2 id="repos-info" status="complete">
1097
<title>什么是软件仓库</title>
1099
<para>Kubantu上有许多自由软件可以安装，这些软件储存在软件归档(<emphasis>源</emphasis>)中 ，并可以通过网络安装。这使得在kubuntu上安装新软件十分简单，也十分安全，因为每个软件都是特别为kubuntu优化，并在安装前经过检验。为了管理这些软件，Kubuntu的软件库被分为四组：</para>
1101
<para>软件分类原则基于以下两个因素：</para>
1105
<para>软件开发小组对此软件提供支持的水平</para>
1109
<para>该软件遵循<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">自由软件哲学</ulink>的水平</para>
1113
<para>你可以在<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">Ubuntu 网站</ulink>上获取更多信息。</para>
1115
<para>标准的kubuntu安装CD只包含一些<emphasis>Main</emphasis>和<emphasis>受限的</emphasis>种类的软件。首次安装时，系统提醒在线更新，很多有用的软件可在这时进行安装。如果你已经安装了软件包管理工具，你可以搜索、安装和更新软件，而不需要CD。</para>
1120
<sect2 id="repos-addremove" status="complete">
1121
<title>添加或删除软件库</title>
1123
<para>启用附加的软件库</para>
1127
<para>通过选择<menuchoice><guimenu>K菜单</guimenu><guisubmenu>系统</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept 管理器 - 包管理</guimenuitem></menuchoice>来启动<application>Adept</application>。</para>
1131
<para>在<application>Adept</application>软件管理窗口选择<menuchoice><guimenu>Adept</guimenu><guimenuitem>管理软件库</guimenuitem></menuchoice>。</para>
1135
<para>添加一个另外的软件库, 可以加入软件库信息到 <guilabel>新软件库:</guilabel> 的文本框，如<screen>deb
1136
http://repository_location feisty main</screen> 并点击<guibutton>添加</guibutton> 按钮. 最后确认添加就 按 <guibutton>应用</guibutton>按钮 和 <guibutton>关闭</guibutton> 按钮.</para>
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<para>删除一个软件库，选择你想删除的软件库然后按<guibutton>重置</guibutton>按钮。完成后直接按<guibutton>关闭</guibutton> 按钮。</para>
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<sect1 id="updating" status="complete">
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<para>有时Kubuntu开发者发布Kubuntu系统的版本特征和安全更新。</para>
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<para>当有可用更新时,Kubuntu将在系统托盘用红色图标提醒你。如果你打算更新系统，单击红色图标，输入你的密码，再单击<guibutton>获取更新列表</guibutton>获取更新列表。</para>
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<para>更新程序将列出有效的更新：想要下载和安装这些更新，单击<guibutton>应用升级</guibutton>. 按钮。kubuntu将从Interneth下载和安装这些更新。</para>
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<para>更新完成后，单击对话框中的<guibutton>退出</guibutton>按钮。</para>
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<para>在安装完一些重要的升级后，有必要重启你的电脑。如果是这样，Kubuntu会用一个弹出窗口通知你，并在系统托盘显示一个图标。</para>
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kubuntu/add-applications/zh_CN/add-applications.xml
