1
# Romanian translation for kubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) (c) 2006 Canonical Ltd, and Rosetta Contributors 2006
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2006.
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"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-09-19 09:56-0500\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-22 02:51+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: Andrei Cosma <deiu_cosma@yahoo.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: Romanian <ro@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-11 15:09+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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"100 > 19) || ((n % 100 == 0) && (n != 0))) ? 2: 1))\n"
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#: network/C/network.xml:22(title)
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#: network/C/network.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
29
#: network/C/network.xml:4(para)
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
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#: network/C/network.xml:8(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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#: network/C/network.xml:10(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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#: network/C/network.xml:14(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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#: network/C/network.xml:19(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
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#: network/C/network.xml:24(year)
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msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007"
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#: network/C/network.xml:25(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: network/C/network.xml:29(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: network/C/network.xml:25(para)
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"This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics "
79
"covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing "
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"files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu."
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#: network/C/network.xml:35(title)
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msgid "Introduction to networking in Kubuntu"
87
#: network/C/network.xml:37(para)
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"Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of "
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"configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A "
91
"majority of users will never have to use the command line when configuring "
92
"their network settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access "
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"to the Internet. There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware "
94
"that is not Linux certified as of yet. For those, there might be the "
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"possibility of making changes via the command line."
98
#: network/C/network.xml:47(para)
100
"New in Kubuntu 7.10 is <application>KNetworkManager</application>. "
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"<application>KNetworkManager</application> makes connecting and managing "
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"your connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection "
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"or a wireless connection, <application>KNetworkManager</application> can "
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"monitor for connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and "
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"manages your wireless encryption (see <xref linkend=\"network-apps-"
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"knetworkmanager\"/>)."
109
#: network/C/network.xml:56(para)
111
"Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as "
112
"sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows "
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"network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor "
114
"command line usage."
117
#: network/C/network.xml:64(title)
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msgid "Determining your network hardware"
121
#: network/C/network.xml:65(para)
123
"If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the "
124
"first thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are "
125
"using. To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this "
126
"time. To get to the command line in Kubuntu, press "
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"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Space</keycap></keycombo>. This will "
128
"open up a pop-up called <application>Katapult</application>. Enter the word "
129
"<userinput>konsole</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You will "
130
"notice that once <application>Konsole</application> opens, you will see "
131
"something similar to <prompt>username@hostname:~$</prompt>. Here you will "
132
"type <userinput>lspci</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Locate "
133
"your network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming "
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"sections, especially for wireless cards."
137
#: network/C/network.xml:85(title)
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msgid "Common network settings"
141
#: network/C/network.xml:87(para)
143
"A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the "
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"<guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> section of System Settings. To access "
145
"the Network Settings, go to "
146
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
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"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and then select <guilabel>Network "
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"Settings</guilabel> at the lower left of the window."
151
#: network/C/network.xml:99(para)
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"No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be "
154
"configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows "
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"networking and seeing terms such as <acronym>IP</acronym> address, gateway "
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"address, netmask address, and <acronym>DNS</acronym> addresses. They are "
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"still the same in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are "
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"common with Linux systems, network address and broadcast address however "
159
"these extra settings are not necessary for basic home networking and "
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"connecting to the Internet."
163
#: network/C/network.xml:109(para)
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"Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each "
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"settings. <placeholder-1/>"
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#: network/C/network.xml:124(title)
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msgid "Kubuntu Network Interface Setting"
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#: network/C/network.xml:125(programlisting)
177
"# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP)\n"
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"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
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"# eth1 is setting its own address (static)\n"
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"iface eth1 inet static\n"
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" address 192.168.1.100\n"
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" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
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" network 192.168.1.0\n"
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" broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
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" gateway 192.168.1.1\n"
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#: network/C/network.xml:144(title)
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msgid "<acronym>IP</acronym> Address"
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#: network/C/network.xml:146(para)
197
"An <acronym>IP</acronym> address is a unique identifier, commonly known as "
198
"the computer's address, that is used in communicating between other "
199
"computers on a network and the Internet. There are two versions of "
200
"<acronym>IP</acronym> addressing, <acronym>IPv4</acronym> which is the most "
201
"widely used and the oldest, and <acronym>IPv6</acronym> which is newer. "
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"<acronym>IPv6</acronym> was created to cure the fact the world was running "
203
"out of <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses."
206
#: network/C/network.xml:157(title)
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msgid "<acronym>IPv4</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> address"
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#: network/C/network.xml:159(para)
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msgid "192.168.1.100"
214
#: network/C/network.xml:160(para)
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#: network/C/network.xml:161(para)
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msgid "63.184.200.19"
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#: network/C/network.xml:166(title)
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msgid "<acronym>IPv6</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> address"
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#: network/C/network.xml:168(para)
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msgid "E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420"
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#: network/C/network.xml:169(para)
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msgid "E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420"
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#: network/C/network.xml:177(title)
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msgid "Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address"
238
#: network/C/network.xml:179(para)
240
"A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves "
241
"as an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be "
242
"your service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway "
243
"<acronym>IP</acronym> address looks the same as an <acronym>IP</acronym> "
247
#: network/C/network.xml:191(title)
251
#: network/C/network.xml:193(para)
253
"A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting "
254
"of a large network into small subnetworks."
257
#: network/C/network.xml:202(title)
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msgid "<acronym>DNS</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> Address"
261
#: network/C/network.xml:204(para)
263
"<acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well "
264
"as computer hostnames to <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses. This is the system "
265
"that will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual "
266
"<acronym>IP</acronym> address."
269
#: network/C/network.xml:214(title)
273
#: network/C/network.xml:216(para)
275
"The host name is the physical, unique name of your computer. A valid "
276
"hostname consists of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> letters \"a\" through \"z\", "
277
"digits \"0\" through \"9\", and the hyphen (-). It can consist of any "
278
"combination of the previous allowed characters."
281
#: network/C/network.xml:228(title)
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msgid "Establishing a connection"
285
#: network/C/network.xml:230(para)
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"Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting "
288
"directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a "
289
"<acronym>DSL</acronym> modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband "
290
"access and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you "
291
"using Ethernet or wireless network connection? <acronym>DHCP</acronym> or "
292
"static? These are just a few of the variables that need to be researched and "
293
"understood prior to moving on and possibly causing more problems now or "
297
#: network/C/network.xml:240(para)
299
"There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however "
300
"only three main topics will be covered. <placeholder-1/>"
303
#: network/C/network.xml:251(para)
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"<acronym>DSL</acronym> (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband "
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"Internet service that has a modem that connects to the service providers "
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"network. Some users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a "
308
"router connected to it in order to share the connection."
311
#: network/C/network.xml:260(para)
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"<acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a "
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"networking protocol that allows your system to obtain an "
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"<acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, "
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"as well as <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP "
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"is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. "
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"This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please <xref "
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"linkend=\"network-connect-settings\"/>."
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#: network/C/network.xml:274(title)
326
#: network/C/network.xml:276(para)
328
"Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use "
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"today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your "
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"broadband modem, router or switch, or another <acronym>PC</acronym>. The "
331
"most common type of cable in use is know as Category-5 "
332
"(<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5). It looks similar to the typical telephone cable, "
333
"but instead of four wires inside the cable there are eight. For an example "
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"of what a <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5 cable looks like, please review <ulink "
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"url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5\"/>."
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#: network/C/network.xml:286(para)
340
"A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are "
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"not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue "
342
"connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially "
343
"assist you in fixing your issue."
346
#: network/C/network.xml:294(title)
347
msgid "GUI based troubleshooting and settings"
350
#: network/C/network.xml:300(guimenu) network/C/network.xml:334(guimenu)
354
#: network/C/network.xml:301(guimenuitem)
355
msgid "System Settings"
358
#: network/C/network.xml:302(guilabel)
359
msgid "Network Settings"
362
#: network/C/network.xml:306(para)
364
"From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a "
365
"tab named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see "
366
"your adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is "
367
"an issue with the card or the settings, usually the system will "
368
"automatically disable the card. If the card is disabled, you will see "
369
"<guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel> under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. "
370
"To enable the device, simply press the <guibutton>Administrator "
371
"Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window. This will open a password "
372
"dialog in which you enter your username's password. Once you have entered "
373
"this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable Interface</guibutton> button. "
374
"If there are issues enabling the device, you will be notified with an error. "
375
"To see the settings of this device, press the <guibutton>Configure "
376
"Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens will allow you to "
377
"manually configure your network settings to match your network."
380
#: network/C/network.xml:328(title)
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msgid "Command line based troubleshooting and settings"
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#: network/C/network.xml:335(guisubmenu)
388
#: network/C/network.xml:336(guimenuitem)
389
msgid "Konsole (Terminal Program)"
392
#: network/C/network.xml:340(para)
394
"The main file that the user will be working with is "
395
"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. A typical default "
396
"<filename>interfaces</filename> file will look similar to the following:"
399
#: network/C/network.xml:346(filename)
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msgid "/etc/network/interfaces"
403
#: network/C/network.xml:347(programlisting)
408
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
411
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
414
"iface eth1 inet dhcp\n"
417
#: network/C/network.xml:358(title)
418
msgid "KNetworkManager Warning"
421
#: network/C/network.xml:359(para)
423
"If you are planning on using <application>KNetworkManager</application> it "
424
"is advised that you <emphasis role=\"bold\">DO NOT</emphasis> edit "
425
"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> unless it is necessary to get "
426
"your network connection working. If you do manually edit your "
427
"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> then "
428
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> will not work."
431
#: network/C/network.xml:377(title)
435
#: network/C/network.xml:379(para)
437
"Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.10, however there are "
438
"still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. If you "
439
"have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the supported "
440
"hardware at <ulink "
441
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported\"/>."
444
#: network/C/network.xml:389(title)
448
#: network/C/network.xml:394(term)
449
msgid "...figure out if my wireless card works?"
452
#: network/C/network.xml:396(para)
454
"If your wireless card has been detected, "
455
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing "
456
"your wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by "
457
"clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you "
458
"are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully "
459
"connected to the internet."
462
#: network/C/network.xml:408(term)
464
"...configure encryptions such as <acronym>WEP</acronym> or "
465
"<acronym>WPA</acronym>"
468
#: network/C/network.xml:411(para)
470
"With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the "
471
"application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want "
472
"to connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you "
473
"will get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this "
474
"information is stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. "
475
"This allows you to connect to that network in the future just by entering "
476
"your <application>KWallet</application> password."
479
#: network/C/network.xml:424(term)
480
msgid "...check if I have a Internet connection?"
483
#: network/C/network.xml:426(para)
485
"Open up <application>Konqueror</application>, and try to browse to <ulink "
486
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com\"/>. If this worked, you have a fully working "
487
"internet connection."
490
#: network/C/network.xml:431(para)
492
"If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application> "
493
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
494
"tem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type "
495
"<userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput> (substitude "
496
"gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This address is "
497
"usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of your network). "
498
"If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your computer is not "
499
"working correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway, then you do not "
500
"have a proper internet connection."
503
#: network/C/network.xml:444(term)
504
msgid "...figure out which wireless card my system uses?"
507
#: network/C/network.xml:446(para)
509
"<application>KInfoCenter</application>: "
510
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
511
"tem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that "
512
"provides information about your computer system. Once "
513
"<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select "
514
"<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of "
515
"the <acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until "
516
"you see <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide "
517
"information about your wireless adapter."
520
#: network/C/network.xml:456(para)
522
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Command line</emphasis>: "
523
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
524
"tem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will open up "
525
"<application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the "
526
"command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type "
527
"<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. "
528
"Locate the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will "
529
"provide information about your wireless adapter."
532
#: network/C/network.xml:468(term)
533
msgid "...get help with my wireless connection?"
536
#: network/C/network.xml:470(para)
538
"It is recommended that you use another connection source to the Internet and "
539
"read through the many topics for wireless connections. The following are "
540
"just a couple locations to review."
543
#: network/C/network.xml:491(term)
544
msgid "...get my Broadcom wireless adapter to work?"
547
#: network/C/network.xml:493(para)
549
"Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were "
550
"included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of "
551
"the box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless "
552
"device isn't working then you have two choices; <application>bcm43xx-"
553
"fwcutter</application> or <application>NdisWrapper</application>."
556
#: network/C/network.xml:501(para)
558
"With the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only "
559
"a select few devices that actually work. To see the devices that are "
560
"currently supported please review <ulink "
561
"url=\"http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices\"/>. If your device is not "
562
"supported then it is advised that you use the "
563
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on "
564
"configuring your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> "
565
"utility please see <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx\"/> and for "
566
"configuring your device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility "
567
"please see <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper\"/>."
570
#: network/C/network.xml:519(title)
574
#: network/C/network.xml:522(title)
575
msgid "Command Line Intensive"
578
#: network/C/network.xml:523(para)
580
"Configuration of <application>NdisWrapper</application> is command line "
581
"intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this "
582
"configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are "
586
#: network/C/network.xml:532(title)
587
msgid "Hardware Platforms"
590
#: network/C/network.xml:533(para)
592
"This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. "
593
"Users of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users "
594
"of MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method."
597
#: network/C/network.xml:540(para)
599
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all "
600
"for Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported "
601
"natively or with other utilities are supported with "
602
"<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install "
603
"<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using "
604
"<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation "
605
"practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink "
606
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> document."
609
#: network/C/network.xml:551(para)
611
"Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>, locate the "
612
"Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the Internet. Drivers "
613
"for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers will usually work "
614
"just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on the Internet, "
615
"copy them to a local folder on your system. In some instances, you may have "
616
"your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename> or a "
617
"<filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a "
618
"<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either "
619
"<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting "
620
"<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a "
621
"<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the "
622
"<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up "
623
"<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once "
624
"you have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> "
625
"file, type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract "
626
"or unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the "
627
"<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type "
628
"<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press "
629
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This "
630
"command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the "
631
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers "
632
"worked, simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and "
633
"press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or "
634
"Internet connection."
637
#: network/C/network.xml:578(para)
639
"If everything went well then the final step would be to load the "
640
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> module by default. To do this simple "
641
"type <userinput>sudo sh -c \"echo ndiswrapper >> "
642
"/etc/modules\"</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will "
643
"automatically start <application>NdisWrapper</application> at boot time."
646
#: network/C/network.xml:586(para)
648
"If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with "
649
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with "
650
"<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that "
651
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the "
652
"system tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once "
653
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the "
654
"command line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && "
656
"ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload "
657
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have "
658
"reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again."
661
#: network/C/network.xml:602(title)
665
#: network/C/network.xml:604(para)
667
"Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support "
668
"for some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-"
669
"fwcutter</application> utility. Currently there are not that many supported "
670
"cards, however development continues. To see if your card is supported "
671
"please review the list at <ulink "
672
"url=\"http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices\"/>. If your card is not "
673
"included in the list, then refer to <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-"
677
#: network/C/network.xml:613(para)
679
"To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the "
680
"<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. For more information on "
681
"installing extra applications, please refer to the <ulink "
682
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> section."
685
#: network/C/network.xml:620(para)
687
"Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can "
688
"read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To "
689
"do this open up <application>Konsole</application> "
690
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
691
"tem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the "
692
"prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-"
693
"fwcutter/README.gz</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have "
694
"the choice of picking a driver from that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's "
695
"website. The file you are interested in using is the "
696
"<filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a "
697
"<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If "
698
"the drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to "
699
"install <application>Cabextract</application>. With "
700
"<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the "
701
"directory where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the "
702
"prompt <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press "
703
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you "
707
#: network/C/network.xml:638(para)
709
"Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with "
710
"<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. "
711
"Next you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to "
712
"install the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-"
714
"/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of "
715
"warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will "
716
"provide an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is "
717
"to old. If this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the "
718
"drivers from the list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown "
719
"above. If you continue to have issues, connect to the Internet with another "
720
"source and review the following sites: <placeholder-1/> If you continue to "
721
"have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to use the "
722
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility."
725
#: network/C/network.xml:659(para)
727
"Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or "
728
"issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the "
729
"previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe\n"
730
"bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module "
731
"loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> "
732
"and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of "
733
"the interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the "
734
"device. In most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a "
735
"<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. "
736
"Also to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type "
737
"<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press "
738
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks "
739
"found</emphasis> as your connection may still be working. Test and see if "
740
"you can connect to your network and the Internet. If everything has worked "
741
"then you will want to add the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at "
742
"the command prompt type <userinput>sudo sh -c \"echo bcm43xx >> "
743
"/etc/modules\"</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
746
#: network/C/network.xml:685(title)
750
#: network/C/network.xml:688(title)
754
#: network/C/network.xml:691(para)
756
"Please refer to <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE\"/> "
757
"for further information if you run into issues with the following procedures."
760
#: network/C/network.xml:698(title)
761
msgid "PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation"
764
#: network/C/network.xml:702(para) network/C/network.xml:960(para)
766
"Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to "
767
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
768
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
771
#: network/C/network.xml:708(para)
773
"At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press "
774
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>."
777
#: network/C/network.xml:715(para)
779
"A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are:"
782
#: network/C/network.xml:720(para)
783
msgid "Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected."
786
#: network/C/network.xml:725(para)
787
msgid "Enter your username provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>."
790
#: network/C/network.xml:730(para)
791
msgid "Enter your password provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>."
794
#: network/C/network.xml:735(para)
796
"If you already have a <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> connection configured, you "
797
"will be asked if it may be modified."
800
#: network/C/network.xml:741(para)
802
"When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the "
803
"<option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the "
804
"<option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis "
805
"role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."
808
#: network/C/network.xml:748(para)
810
"When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis "
811
"role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."
814
#: network/C/network.xml:754(para)
816
"When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis "
817
"role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."
820
#: network/C/network.xml:760(para)
822
"When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis "
823
"role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis "
824
"role=\"bold\">No</emphasis> to manually connect."
827
#: network/C/network.xml:767(para)
829
"When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate "
833
#: network/C/network.xml:775(para)
835
"To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type "
837
"dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
840
#: network/C/network.xml:782(para)
842
"To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff\n"
843
"dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
846
#: network/C/network.xml:792(title)
847
msgid "USB ADSL Modem Installation"
850
#: network/C/network.xml:794(para)
852
"Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and "
853
"configuration of a <acronym>USB</acronym><acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may "
854
"require lengthy procedures depending on the type of modem. For further "
855
"installation information, pleas refer to <ulink "
856
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem\"/>. You will of course "
857
"need another means of connection in order to review this documentation."
860
#: network/C/network.xml:807(title)
864
#: network/C/network.xml:813(term)
865
msgid "Software Modems"
868
#: network/C/network.xml:815(para)
870
"Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually "
871
"built into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These "
872
"modems are usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the "
873
"computer or a <acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are "
874
"still quite a few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux "
875
"due to the type of binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported "
876
"in Linux are also known as Linmodems."
879
#: network/C/network.xml:827(term)
880
msgid "Hardware Modems"
883
#: network/C/network.xml:829(para)
885
"Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port "
886
"outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a "
887
"Winmodem. These types of modems have become rare of late however they still "
888
"stand as the most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not "
889
"need a special driver."
892
#: network/C/network.xml:809(para)
894
"Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are "
895
"two basic types of dial-up modems in use. <placeholder-1/>"
898
#: network/C/network.xml:841(para)
900
"The following sections will provide information on installation and "
901
"configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration "
902
"information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend=\"dialup-"
906
#: network/C/network.xml:849(title)
907
msgid "Winmodem Installation"
910
#: network/C/network.xml:851(para)
912
"Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work "
913
"involved in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult "
914
"to document in this one location. However, there are already documents out "
915
"there to help you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with "
916
"Kubuntu. Not every Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities "
917
"out there to aide you in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following "
918
"links will hopefully provide the information needed to get your Winmodem "
922
#: network/C/network.xml:863(para)
924
"<ulink url=\"http://www.linmodems.org/\"/> - This site is the main "
925
"informational point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also "
926
"known as, installed and working in Linux."
929
#: network/C/network.xml:871(para)
931
"<ulink url=\"http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem\"/> - This "
932
"site provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application> "
933
"utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it "
934
"will also provide information on the type of support for your device."
937
#: network/C/network.xml:880(para)
940
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem\"/> - "
941
"Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the "
942
"<application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu."
945
#: network/C/network.xml:888(para)
947
"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto\"/> - Ubuntu "
948
"community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good "
949
"starting point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike."
952
#: network/C/network.xml:896(para)
954
"<ulink url=\"http://start.at/modem\"/> - Winmodems are not modems website "
955
"that contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further "
956
"verify support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to "
957
"install a device that may not be supported."
960
#: network/C/network.xml:908(title)
961
msgid "Hardware Modem Installation"
964
#: network/C/network.xml:910(para)
966
"Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special "
967
"software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via "
968
"the serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to "
969
"configure your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or "
970
"serial port, you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> "
971
"devices is <filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the "
972
"<acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem "
973
"into <acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the "
974
"<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be "
975
"<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on."
978
#: network/C/network.xml:926(title)
979
msgid "Dial-up Internet configuration"
982
#: network/C/network.xml:928(para)
984
"There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working "
988
#: network/C/network.xml:934(title)
992
#: network/C/network.xml:936(para)
994
"<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for "
995
"<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script "
996
"generation and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu "
997
"for dial-up modems. For more information on setting up "
998
"<application>KPPP</application>, please refer to <ulink type=\"help\" "
999
"url=\"help:/kppp\">The KPPP Handbook</ulink>."
1002
#: network/C/network.xml:948(title)
1003
msgid "Using WvDial"
1006
#: network/C/network.xml:950(para)
1008
"<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for "
1009
"dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of "
1010
"Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using "
1011
"<application>WvDial</application>. Note that "
1012
"<application>WvDial</application> use is command line intensive."
1015
#: network/C/network.xml:966(para)
1017
"At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf\n"
1018
"/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
1021
#: network/C/network.xml:970(title)
1025
#: network/C/network.xml:971(para)
1027
"If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or "
1028
"not properly configured."
1031
#: network/C/network.xml:976(screen)
1035
"Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.\n"
1037
"Scanning your serial ports for a modem.\n"
1039
"Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3\n"
1042
"Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?\n"
1043
"Did you configure it properly with setserial?\n"
1045
"Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial\n"
1047
"If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.\n"
1050
#: network/C/network.xml:994(para)
1052
"If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and "
1053
"finish the setup by manually editing the "
1054
"<filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration file. To do so press "
1055
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type "
1056
"<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the "
1057
"<keycap>OK</keycap> button."
1060
#: network/C/network.xml:1005(para)
1062
"After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your "
1063
"<acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed "
1064
"in order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either "
1065
"available on the <ulink url=\"http://www.linmodems.org/\">Linmodems</ulink> "
1066
"website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they "
1067
"provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man\n"
1068
"wvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information."
1071
#: network/C/network.xml:1017(para)
1073
"Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> "
1074
"configuration file."
1077
#: network/C/network.xml:1024(para)
1079
"At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo\n"
1080
"wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
1083
#: network/C/network.xml:1035(title)
1084
msgid "Using pppconfig with pon & poff"
1087
#: network/C/network.xml:1037(para)
1089
"<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to "
1090
"manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, "
1091
"however it is a very flexible application. The "
1092
"<application>pon</application> and <application>poff</application> dial and "
1093
"hang-up when using the <application>pppconfig</application> utility."
1096
#: network/C/network.xml:1045(para)
1098
"If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink "
1099
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- "
1100
"0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761\">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>."
1103
#: network/C/network.xml:1058(title)
1104
msgid "Network sharing"
1107
#: network/C/network.xml:1065(application) network/C/network.xml:1103(title)
1111
#: network/C/network.xml:1067(para)
1113
"Provides file and print services to all "
1114
"<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft "
1115
"Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to "
1116
"your Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure."
1119
#: network/C/network.xml:1077(application) network/C/network.xml:1138(acronym)
1123
#: network/C/network.xml:1079(para)
1125
"Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a "
1126
"network. <application>NFS</application> is more difficult to setup and "
1127
"configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all "
1131
#: network/C/network.xml:1089(application)
1135
#: network/C/network.xml:1091(para)
1137
"Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an "
1138
"<acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of "
1139
"setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a "
1143
#: network/C/network.xml:1060(para)
1145
"Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires "
1146
"very little configuration. Three quick choices are <placeholder-1/>"
1149
#: network/C/network.xml:1105(para)
1151
"If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> "
1152
"may be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command "
1153
"line. To start simply press "
1154
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and type "
1155
"<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the "
1156
"<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the "
1157
"<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the "
1158
"<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says "
1159
"<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the "
1160
"<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file "
1161
"and close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install "
1162
"<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation "
1163
"please review the section <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-"
1164
"applications\">Adding Applications</ulink>."
1167
#: network/C/network.xml:1121(para)
1169
"Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the "
1170
"terminal looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the "
1171
"immediate right of the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you "
1172
"to navigate to <guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated "
1173
"to there, you will be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>."
1176
#: network/C/network.xml:1129(para)
1178
"For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of "
1179
"<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink "
1180
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba\"/>."
1183
#: network/C/network.xml:1140(para)
1185
"<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting "
1186
"the sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. "
1187
"<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than "
1188
"<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a "
1189
"very extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System "
1190
"Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further "
1191
"information: <placeholder-1/>"
1194
#: network/C/network.xml:1170(title)
1195
msgid "ZeroConf Networking"
1198
#: network/C/network.xml:1172(para)
1200
"<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system "
1201
"that automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special "
1202
"configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the "
1203
"most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. "
1204
"<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, "
1205
"networked printers, and other shareable resources on the network without "
1206
"configuring network settings by hand."
1209
#: network/C/network.xml:1183(title)
1210
msgid "ZeroConf Configuration"
1213
#: network/C/network.xml:1185(para)
1215
"Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to "
1216
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
1217
"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
1220
#: network/C/network.xml:1191(para)
1221
msgid "Select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>."
1224
#: network/C/network.xml:1197(para)
1226
"In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application> "
1227
"dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option."
1230
#: network/C/network.xml:1204(para)
1232
"If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the "
1233
"<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please "
1234
"select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button."
1237
#: network/C/network.xml:1213(title)
1238
msgid "Accessing network shares"
1241
#: network/C/network.xml:1215(para)
1243
"Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System "
1244
"Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the "
1245
"<application>KMenu</application>."
1248
#: network/C/network.xml:1223(para)
1250
"To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network "
1251
"Services</guilabel> from the main window."
1254
#: network/C/network.xml:1230(para)
1256
"To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba "
1257
"Shares</guilabel> from the main window."
1260
#: network/C/network.xml:1242(title)
1261
msgid "Networking Applications"
1264
#: network/C/network.xml:1244(para)
1266
"Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. "
1267
"Whether it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu "
1268
"has a solution for you. For more information on some of the available "
1269
"networking applications for Kubuntu, please see: <placeholder-1/>"
1272
#: network/C/network.xml:1258(title)
1273
msgid "KNetworkManager"
1276
#: network/C/network.xml:1270(para)
1277
msgid "Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)"
1280
#: network/C/network.xml:1276(para)
1282
"Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA "
1283
"(Personal and Enterprise)"
1286
#: network/C/network.xml:1283(para)
1288
"Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>): "
1289
"<application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application>"
1292
#: network/C/network.xml:1290(para)
1293
msgid "Dial-Up (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)"
1296
#: network/C/network.xml:1260(para)
1298
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for "
1299
"<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet "
1300
"intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows "
1301
"users to easily switch their network environment. "
1302
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu "
1303
"system. The following is a brief list of the devices that "
1304
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports: <placeholder-1/>"
1307
#: network/C/network.xml:1298(para)
1309
"More information can be found on the "
1310
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> website located at <ulink "
1311
"url=\"http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager\"/>."
1314
#: network/C/network.xml:1307(title)
1318
#: network/C/network.xml:1309(para)
1320
"<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or "
1321
"\"sniffer\", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding numerous "
1322
"protocols. More information can be found on the "
1323
"<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink "
1324
"url=\"http://www.wireshark.org/\"/>."
1327
#: network/C/network.xml:1317(para)
1329
"<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. "
1330
"Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more "
1331
"information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the "
1332
"<ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> "
1336
#: network/C/network.xml:1326(title)
1340
#: network/C/network.xml:1328(para)
1342
"<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities. "
1343
"Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among "
1344
"them is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> "
1345
"is a <application>GNOME</application> application and requires the "
1346
"<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will "
1347
"automatically be installed and configured for you if you decide to use "
1348
"<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the "
1349
"<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink "
1350
"url=\"http://etherape.sourceforge.net\"/>."
1353
#: network/C/network.xml:1340(para)
1355
"<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. "
1356
"Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more "
1357
"information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the "
1358
"<ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> "
1362
#: network/C/network.xml:1350(title)
1366
#: network/C/network.xml:1357(para)
1368
"Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in "
1369
"<acronym>TCP/IP</acronym> networking and security"
1372
#: network/C/network.xml:1364(para)
1374
"Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts "
1375
"and ipchains or iptables parameters."
1378
#: network/C/network.xml:1352(para)
1380
"<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for "
1381
"KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: <placeholder-1/> More information "
1382
"can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application> website located at "
1383
"<ulink url=\"http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/\"/>."
1386
#: network/C/network.xml:1374(para)
1388
"<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. "
1389
"Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more "
1390
"information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the "
1391
"<ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> "
1395
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
1396
#: network/C/network.xml:0(None)
1397
msgid "translator-credits"