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# Arabic translation for kubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) (c) 2006 Canonical Ltd, and Rosetta Contributors 2006
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2006.
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"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-09-19 09:56-0500\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-22 02:33+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: mahmoud qawasmi <mahmoud_qawasmi@yahoo.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: Arabic <ar@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-11 15:09+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#: network/C/network.xml:22(title)
24
#: network/C/network.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
28
#: network/C/network.xml:4(para)
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
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#: network/C/network.xml:8(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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#: network/C/network.xml:10(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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#: network/C/network.xml:14(para)
51
"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
52
"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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#: network/C/network.xml:19(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
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#: network/C/network.xml:24(year)
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msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007"
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#: network/C/network.xml:25(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: network/C/network.xml:29(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
75
#: network/C/network.xml:25(para)
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"This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics "
78
"covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing "
79
"files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu."
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#: network/C/network.xml:35(title)
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msgid "Introduction to networking in Kubuntu"
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#: network/C/network.xml:37(para)
88
"Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of "
89
"configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A "
90
"majority of users will never have to use the command line when configuring "
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"their network settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access "
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"to the Internet. There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware "
93
"that is not Linux certified as of yet. For those, there might be the "
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"possibility of making changes via the command line."
97
#: network/C/network.xml:47(para)
99
"New in Kubuntu 7.10 is <application>KNetworkManager</application>. "
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"<application>KNetworkManager</application> makes connecting and managing "
101
"your connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection "
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"or a wireless connection, <application>KNetworkManager</application> can "
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"monitor for connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and "
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"manages your wireless encryption (see <xref linkend=\"network-apps-"
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"knetworkmanager\"/>)."
108
#: network/C/network.xml:56(para)
110
"Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as "
111
"sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows "
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"network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor "
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"command line usage."
116
#: network/C/network.xml:64(title)
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msgid "Determining your network hardware"
120
#: network/C/network.xml:65(para)
122
"If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the "
123
"first thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are "
124
"using. To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this "
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"time. To get to the command line in Kubuntu, press "
126
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Space</keycap></keycombo>. This will "
127
"open up a pop-up called <application>Katapult</application>. Enter the word "
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"<userinput>konsole</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You will "
129
"notice that once <application>Konsole</application> opens, you will see "
130
"something similar to <prompt>username@hostname:~$</prompt>. Here you will "
131
"type <userinput>lspci</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Locate "
132
"your network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming "
133
"sections, especially for wireless cards."
136
#: network/C/network.xml:85(title)
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msgid "Common network settings"
140
#: network/C/network.xml:87(para)
142
"A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the "
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"<guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> section of System Settings. To access "
144
"the Network Settings, go to "
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"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
146
"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and then select <guilabel>Network "
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"Settings</guilabel> at the lower left of the window."
150
#: network/C/network.xml:99(para)
152
"No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be "
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"configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows "
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"networking and seeing terms such as <acronym>IP</acronym> address, gateway "
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"address, netmask address, and <acronym>DNS</acronym> addresses. They are "
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"still the same in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are "
157
"common with Linux systems, network address and broadcast address however "
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"these extra settings are not necessary for basic home networking and "
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"connecting to the Internet."
162
#: network/C/network.xml:109(para)
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"Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each "
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"settings. <placeholder-1/>"
168
#: network/C/network.xml:124(title)
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msgid "Kubuntu Network Interface Setting"
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#: network/C/network.xml:125(programlisting)
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"# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP)\n"
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"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
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"# eth1 is setting its own address (static)\n"
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"iface eth1 inet static\n"
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" address 192.168.1.100\n"
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" netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
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" network 192.168.1.0\n"
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" broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
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" gateway 192.168.1.1\n"
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#: network/C/network.xml:144(title)
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msgid "<acronym>IP</acronym> Address"
194
#: network/C/network.xml:146(para)
196
"An <acronym>IP</acronym> address is a unique identifier, commonly known as "
197
"the computer's address, that is used in communicating between other "
198
"computers on a network and the Internet. There are two versions of "
199
"<acronym>IP</acronym> addressing, <acronym>IPv4</acronym> which is the most "
200
"widely used and the oldest, and <acronym>IPv6</acronym> which is newer. "
201
"<acronym>IPv6</acronym> was created to cure the fact the world was running "
202
"out of <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses."
205
#: network/C/network.xml:157(title)
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msgid "<acronym>IPv4</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> address"
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#: network/C/network.xml:159(para)
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msgid "192.168.1.100"
213
#: network/C/network.xml:160(para)
217
#: network/C/network.xml:161(para)
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msgid "63.184.200.19"
221
#: network/C/network.xml:166(title)
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msgid "<acronym>IPv6</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> address"
225
#: network/C/network.xml:168(para)
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msgid "E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420"
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#: network/C/network.xml:169(para)
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msgid "E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420"
233
#: network/C/network.xml:177(title)
234
msgid "Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address"
237
#: network/C/network.xml:179(para)
239
"A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves "
240
"as an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be "
241
"your service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway "
242
"<acronym>IP</acronym> address looks the same as an <acronym>IP</acronym> "
246
#: network/C/network.xml:191(title)
250
#: network/C/network.xml:193(para)
252
"A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting "
253
"of a large network into small subnetworks."
256
#: network/C/network.xml:202(title)
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msgid "<acronym>DNS</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> Address"
260
#: network/C/network.xml:204(para)
262
"<acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well "
263
"as computer hostnames to <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses. This is the system "
264
"that will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual "
265
"<acronym>IP</acronym> address."
268
#: network/C/network.xml:214(title)
272
#: network/C/network.xml:216(para)
274
"The host name is the physical, unique name of your computer. A valid "
275
"hostname consists of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> letters \"a\" through \"z\", "
276
"digits \"0\" through \"9\", and the hyphen (-). It can consist of any "
277
"combination of the previous allowed characters."
280
#: network/C/network.xml:228(title)
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msgid "Establishing a connection"
284
#: network/C/network.xml:230(para)
286
"Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting "
287
"directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a "
288
"<acronym>DSL</acronym> modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband "
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"access and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you "
290
"using Ethernet or wireless network connection? <acronym>DHCP</acronym> or "
291
"static? These are just a few of the variables that need to be researched and "
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"understood prior to moving on and possibly causing more problems now or "
296
#: network/C/network.xml:240(para)
298
"There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however "
299
"only three main topics will be covered. <placeholder-1/>"
302
#: network/C/network.xml:251(para)
304
"<acronym>DSL</acronym> (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband "
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"Internet service that has a modem that connects to the service providers "
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"network. Some users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a "
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"router connected to it in order to share the connection."
310
#: network/C/network.xml:260(para)
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"<acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a "
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"networking protocol that allows your system to obtain an "
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"<acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, "
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"as well as <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP "
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"is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. "
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"This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please <xref "
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"linkend=\"network-connect-settings\"/>."
321
#: network/C/network.xml:274(title)
325
#: network/C/network.xml:276(para)
327
"Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use "
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"today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your "
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"broadband modem, router or switch, or another <acronym>PC</acronym>. The "
330
"most common type of cable in use is know as Category-5 "
331
"(<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5). It looks similar to the typical telephone cable, "
332
"but instead of four wires inside the cable there are eight. For an example "
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"of what a <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5 cable looks like, please review <ulink "
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"url=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5\"/>."
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#: network/C/network.xml:286(para)
339
"A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are "
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"not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue "
341
"connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially "
342
"assist you in fixing your issue."
345
#: network/C/network.xml:294(title)
346
msgid "GUI based troubleshooting and settings"
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#: network/C/network.xml:300(guimenu) network/C/network.xml:334(guimenu)
353
#: network/C/network.xml:301(guimenuitem)
354
msgid "System Settings"
357
#: network/C/network.xml:302(guilabel)
358
msgid "Network Settings"
361
#: network/C/network.xml:306(para)
363
"From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a "
364
"tab named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see "
365
"your adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is "
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"an issue with the card or the settings, usually the system will "
367
"automatically disable the card. If the card is disabled, you will see "
368
"<guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel> under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. "
369
"To enable the device, simply press the <guibutton>Administrator "
370
"Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window. This will open a password "
371
"dialog in which you enter your username's password. Once you have entered "
372
"this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable Interface</guibutton> button. "
373
"If there are issues enabling the device, you will be notified with an error. "
374
"To see the settings of this device, press the <guibutton>Configure "
375
"Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens will allow you to "
376
"manually configure your network settings to match your network."
379
#: network/C/network.xml:328(title)
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msgid "Command line based troubleshooting and settings"
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#: network/C/network.xml:335(guisubmenu)
387
#: network/C/network.xml:336(guimenuitem)
388
msgid "Konsole (Terminal Program)"
391
#: network/C/network.xml:340(para)
393
"The main file that the user will be working with is "
394
"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. A typical default "
395
"<filename>interfaces</filename> file will look similar to the following:"
398
#: network/C/network.xml:346(filename)
399
msgid "/etc/network/interfaces"
402
#: network/C/network.xml:347(programlisting)
407
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
410
"iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
413
"iface eth1 inet dhcp\n"
416
#: network/C/network.xml:358(title)
417
msgid "KNetworkManager Warning"
420
#: network/C/network.xml:359(para)
422
"If you are planning on using <application>KNetworkManager</application> it "
423
"is advised that you <emphasis role=\"bold\">DO NOT</emphasis> edit "
424
"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> unless it is necessary to get "
425
"your network connection working. If you do manually edit your "
426
"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> then "
427
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> will not work."
430
#: network/C/network.xml:377(title)
434
#: network/C/network.xml:379(para)
436
"Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.10, however there are "
437
"still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. If you "
438
"have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the supported "
439
"hardware at <ulink "
440
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported\"/>."
443
#: network/C/network.xml:389(title)
447
#: network/C/network.xml:394(term)
448
msgid "...figure out if my wireless card works?"
451
#: network/C/network.xml:396(para)
453
"If your wireless card has been detected, "
454
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing "
455
"your wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by "
456
"clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you "
457
"are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully "
458
"connected to the internet."
461
#: network/C/network.xml:408(term)
463
"...configure encryptions such as <acronym>WEP</acronym> or "
464
"<acronym>WPA</acronym>"
467
#: network/C/network.xml:411(para)
469
"With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the "
470
"application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want "
471
"to connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you "
472
"will get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this "
473
"information is stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. "
474
"This allows you to connect to that network in the future just by entering "
475
"your <application>KWallet</application> password."
478
#: network/C/network.xml:424(term)
479
msgid "...check if I have a Internet connection?"
482
#: network/C/network.xml:426(para)
484
"Open up <application>Konqueror</application>, and try to browse to <ulink "
485
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com\"/>. If this worked, you have a fully working "
486
"internet connection."
489
#: network/C/network.xml:431(para)
491
"If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application> "
492
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
493
"tem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type "
494
"<userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput> (substitude "
495
"gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This address is "
496
"usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of your network). "
497
"If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your computer is not "
498
"working correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway, then you do not "
499
"have a proper internet connection."
502
#: network/C/network.xml:444(term)
503
msgid "...figure out which wireless card my system uses?"
506
#: network/C/network.xml:446(para)
508
"<application>KInfoCenter</application>: "
509
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
510
"tem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that "
511
"provides information about your computer system. Once "
512
"<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select "
513
"<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of "
514
"the <acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until "
515
"you see <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide "
516
"information about your wireless adapter."
519
#: network/C/network.xml:456(para)
521
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Command line</emphasis>: "
522
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
523
"tem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will open up "
524
"<application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the "
525
"command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type "
526
"<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. "
527
"Locate the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will "
528
"provide information about your wireless adapter."
531
#: network/C/network.xml:468(term)
532
msgid "...get help with my wireless connection?"
535
#: network/C/network.xml:470(para)
537
"It is recommended that you use another connection source to the Internet and "
538
"read through the many topics for wireless connections. The following are "
539
"just a couple locations to review."
542
#: network/C/network.xml:491(term)
543
msgid "...get my Broadcom wireless adapter to work?"
546
#: network/C/network.xml:493(para)
548
"Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were "
549
"included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of "
550
"the box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless "
551
"device isn't working then you have two choices; <application>bcm43xx-"
552
"fwcutter</application> or <application>NdisWrapper</application>."
555
#: network/C/network.xml:501(para)
557
"With the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only "
558
"a select few devices that actually work. To see the devices that are "
559
"currently supported please review <ulink "
560
"url=\"http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices\"/>. If your device is not "
561
"supported then it is advised that you use the "
562
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on "
563
"configuring your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> "
564
"utility please see <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx\"/> and for "
565
"configuring your device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility "
566
"please see <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper\"/>."
569
#: network/C/network.xml:519(title)
573
#: network/C/network.xml:522(title)
574
msgid "Command Line Intensive"
577
#: network/C/network.xml:523(para)
579
"Configuration of <application>NdisWrapper</application> is command line "
580
"intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this "
581
"configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are "
585
#: network/C/network.xml:532(title)
586
msgid "Hardware Platforms"
589
#: network/C/network.xml:533(para)
591
"This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. "
592
"Users of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users "
593
"of MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method."
596
#: network/C/network.xml:540(para)
598
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all "
599
"for Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported "
600
"natively or with other utilities are supported with "
601
"<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install "
602
"<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using "
603
"<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation "
604
"practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink "
605
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> document."
608
#: network/C/network.xml:551(para)
610
"Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>, locate the "
611
"Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the Internet. Drivers "
612
"for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers will usually work "
613
"just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on the Internet, "
614
"copy them to a local folder on your system. In some instances, you may have "
615
"your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename> or a "
616
"<filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a "
617
"<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either "
618
"<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting "
619
"<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a "
620
"<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the "
621
"<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up "
622
"<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once "
623
"you have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> "
624
"file, type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract "
625
"or unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the "
626
"<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type "
627
"<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press "
628
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This "
629
"command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the "
630
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers "
631
"worked, simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and "
632
"press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or "
633
"Internet connection."
636
#: network/C/network.xml:578(para)
638
"If everything went well then the final step would be to load the "
639
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> module by default. To do this simple "
640
"type <userinput>sudo sh -c \"echo ndiswrapper >> "
641
"/etc/modules\"</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will "
642
"automatically start <application>NdisWrapper</application> at boot time."
645
#: network/C/network.xml:586(para)
647
"If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with "
648
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with "
649
"<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that "
650
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the "
651
"system tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once "
652
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the "
653
"command line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && "
655
"ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload "
656
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have "
657
"reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again."
660
#: network/C/network.xml:602(title)
664
#: network/C/network.xml:604(para)
666
"Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support "
667
"for some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-"
668
"fwcutter</application> utility. Currently there are not that many supported "
669
"cards, however development continues. To see if your card is supported "
670
"please review the list at <ulink "
671
"url=\"http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices\"/>. If your card is not "
672
"included in the list, then refer to <xref linkend=\"network-connect-wifi-"
676
#: network/C/network.xml:613(para)
678
"To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the "
679
"<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. For more information on "
680
"installing extra applications, please refer to the <ulink "
681
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> section."
684
#: network/C/network.xml:620(para)
686
"Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can "
687
"read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To "
688
"do this open up <application>Konsole</application> "
689
"(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenui"
690
"tem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the "
691
"prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-"
692
"fwcutter/README.gz</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have "
693
"the choice of picking a driver from that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's "
694
"website. The file you are interested in using is the "
695
"<filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a "
696
"<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If "
697
"the drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to "
698
"install <application>Cabextract</application>. With "
699
"<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the "
700
"directory where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the "
701
"prompt <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press "
702
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you "
706
#: network/C/network.xml:638(para)
708
"Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with "
709
"<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. "
710
"Next you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to "
711
"install the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-"
713
"/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of "
714
"warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will "
715
"provide an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is "
716
"to old. If this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the "
717
"drivers from the list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown "
718
"above. If you continue to have issues, connect to the Internet with another "
719
"source and review the following sites: <placeholder-1/> If you continue to "
720
"have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to use the "
721
"<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility."
724
#: network/C/network.xml:659(para)
726
"Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or "
727
"issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the "
728
"previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe\n"
729
"bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module "
730
"loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> "
731
"and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of "
732
"the interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the "
733
"device. In most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a "
734
"<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. "
735
"Also to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type "
736
"<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press "
737
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks "
738
"found</emphasis> as your connection may still be working. Test and see if "
739
"you can connect to your network and the Internet. If everything has worked "
740
"then you will want to add the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at "
741
"the command prompt type <userinput>sudo sh -c \"echo bcm43xx >> "
742
"/etc/modules\"</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
745
#: network/C/network.xml:685(title)
749
#: network/C/network.xml:688(title)
753
#: network/C/network.xml:691(para)
755
"Please refer to <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE\"/> "
756
"for further information if you run into issues with the following procedures."
759
#: network/C/network.xml:698(title)
760
msgid "PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation"
763
#: network/C/network.xml:702(para) network/C/network.xml:960(para)
765
"Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to "
766
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
767
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
770
#: network/C/network.xml:708(para)
772
"At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press "
773
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>."
776
#: network/C/network.xml:715(para)
778
"A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are:"
781
#: network/C/network.xml:720(para)
782
msgid "Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected."
785
#: network/C/network.xml:725(para)
786
msgid "Enter your username provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>."
789
#: network/C/network.xml:730(para)
790
msgid "Enter your password provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>."
793
#: network/C/network.xml:735(para)
795
"If you already have a <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> connection configured, you "
796
"will be asked if it may be modified."
799
#: network/C/network.xml:741(para)
801
"When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the "
802
"<option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the "
803
"<option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis "
804
"role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."
807
#: network/C/network.xml:748(para)
809
"When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis "
810
"role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."
813
#: network/C/network.xml:754(para)
815
"When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis "
816
"role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis>."
819
#: network/C/network.xml:760(para)
821
"When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis "
822
"role=\"bold\">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis "
823
"role=\"bold\">No</emphasis> to manually connect."
826
#: network/C/network.xml:767(para)
828
"When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate "
832
#: network/C/network.xml:775(para)
834
"To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type "
836
"dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
839
#: network/C/network.xml:782(para)
841
"To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff\n"
842
"dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
845
#: network/C/network.xml:792(title)
846
msgid "USB ADSL Modem Installation"
849
#: network/C/network.xml:794(para)
851
"Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and "
852
"configuration of a <acronym>USB</acronym><acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may "
853
"require lengthy procedures depending on the type of modem. For further "
854
"installation information, pleas refer to <ulink "
855
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem\"/>. You will of course "
856
"need another means of connection in order to review this documentation."
859
#: network/C/network.xml:807(title)
863
#: network/C/network.xml:813(term)
864
msgid "Software Modems"
867
#: network/C/network.xml:815(para)
869
"Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually "
870
"built into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These "
871
"modems are usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the "
872
"computer or a <acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are "
873
"still quite a few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux "
874
"due to the type of binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported "
875
"in Linux are also known as Linmodems."
878
#: network/C/network.xml:827(term)
879
msgid "Hardware Modems"
882
#: network/C/network.xml:829(para)
884
"Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port "
885
"outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a "
886
"Winmodem. These types of modems have become rare of late however they still "
887
"stand as the most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not "
888
"need a special driver."
891
#: network/C/network.xml:809(para)
893
"Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are "
894
"two basic types of dial-up modems in use. <placeholder-1/>"
897
#: network/C/network.xml:841(para)
899
"The following sections will provide information on installation and "
900
"configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration "
901
"information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend=\"dialup-"
905
#: network/C/network.xml:849(title)
906
msgid "Winmodem Installation"
909
#: network/C/network.xml:851(para)
911
"Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work "
912
"involved in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult "
913
"to document in this one location. However, there are already documents out "
914
"there to help you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with "
915
"Kubuntu. Not every Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities "
916
"out there to aide you in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following "
917
"links will hopefully provide the information needed to get your Winmodem "
921
#: network/C/network.xml:863(para)
923
"<ulink url=\"http://www.linmodems.org/\"/> - This site is the main "
924
"informational point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also "
925
"known as, installed and working in Linux."
928
#: network/C/network.xml:871(para)
930
"<ulink url=\"http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem\"/> - This "
931
"site provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application> "
932
"utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it "
933
"will also provide information on the type of support for your device."
936
#: network/C/network.xml:880(para)
939
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem\"/> - "
940
"Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the "
941
"<application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu."
944
#: network/C/network.xml:888(para)
946
"<ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto\"/> - Ubuntu "
947
"community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good "
948
"starting point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike."
951
#: network/C/network.xml:896(para)
953
"<ulink url=\"http://start.at/modem\"/> - Winmodems are not modems website "
954
"that contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further "
955
"verify support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to "
956
"install a device that may not be supported."
959
#: network/C/network.xml:908(title)
960
msgid "Hardware Modem Installation"
963
#: network/C/network.xml:910(para)
965
"Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special "
966
"software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via "
967
"the serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to "
968
"configure your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or "
969
"serial port, you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> "
970
"devices is <filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the "
971
"<acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem "
972
"into <acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the "
973
"<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be "
974
"<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on."
977
#: network/C/network.xml:926(title)
978
msgid "Dial-up Internet configuration"
981
#: network/C/network.xml:928(para)
983
"There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working "
987
#: network/C/network.xml:934(title)
991
#: network/C/network.xml:936(para)
993
"<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for "
994
"<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script "
995
"generation and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu "
996
"for dial-up modems. For more information on setting up "
997
"<application>KPPP</application>, please refer to <ulink type=\"help\" "
998
"url=\"help:/kppp\">The KPPP Handbook</ulink>."
1001
#: network/C/network.xml:948(title)
1002
msgid "Using WvDial"
1005
#: network/C/network.xml:950(para)
1007
"<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for "
1008
"dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of "
1009
"Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using "
1010
"<application>WvDial</application>. Note that "
1011
"<application>WvDial</application> use is command line intensive."
1014
#: network/C/network.xml:966(para)
1016
"At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf\n"
1017
"/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
1020
#: network/C/network.xml:970(title)
1024
#: network/C/network.xml:971(para)
1026
"If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or "
1027
"not properly configured."
1030
#: network/C/network.xml:976(screen)
1034
"Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.\n"
1036
"Scanning your serial ports for a modem.\n"
1038
"Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3\n"
1041
"Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?\n"
1042
"Did you configure it properly with setserial?\n"
1044
"Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial\n"
1046
"If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.\n"
1049
#: network/C/network.xml:994(para)
1051
"If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and "
1052
"finish the setup by manually editing the "
1053
"<filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration file. To do so press "
1054
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type "
1055
"<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the "
1056
"<keycap>OK</keycap> button."
1059
#: network/C/network.xml:1005(para)
1061
"After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your "
1062
"<acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed "
1063
"in order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either "
1064
"available on the <ulink url=\"http://www.linmodems.org/\">Linmodems</ulink> "
1065
"website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they "
1066
"provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man\n"
1067
"wvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information."
1070
#: network/C/network.xml:1017(para)
1072
"Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> "
1073
"configuration file."
1076
#: network/C/network.xml:1024(para)
1078
"At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo\n"
1079
"wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
1082
#: network/C/network.xml:1035(title)
1083
msgid "Using pppconfig with pon & poff"
1086
#: network/C/network.xml:1037(para)
1088
"<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to "
1089
"manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, "
1090
"however it is a very flexible application. The "
1091
"<application>pon</application> and <application>poff</application> dial and "
1092
"hang-up when using the <application>pppconfig</application> utility."
1095
#: network/C/network.xml:1045(para)
1097
"If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink "
1098
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- "
1099
"0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761\">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>."
1102
#: network/C/network.xml:1058(title)
1103
msgid "Network sharing"
1106
#: network/C/network.xml:1065(application) network/C/network.xml:1103(title)
1110
#: network/C/network.xml:1067(para)
1112
"Provides file and print services to all "
1113
"<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft "
1114
"Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to "
1115
"your Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure."
1118
#: network/C/network.xml:1077(application) network/C/network.xml:1138(acronym)
1122
#: network/C/network.xml:1079(para)
1124
"Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a "
1125
"network. <application>NFS</application> is more difficult to setup and "
1126
"configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all "
1130
#: network/C/network.xml:1089(application)
1134
#: network/C/network.xml:1091(para)
1136
"Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an "
1137
"<acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of "
1138
"setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a "
1142
#: network/C/network.xml:1060(para)
1144
"Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires "
1145
"very little configuration. Three quick choices are <placeholder-1/>"
1148
#: network/C/network.xml:1105(para)
1150
"If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> "
1151
"may be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command "
1152
"line. To start simply press "
1153
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and type "
1154
"<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the "
1155
"<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the "
1156
"<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the "
1157
"<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says "
1158
"<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the "
1159
"<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file "
1160
"and close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install "
1161
"<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation "
1162
"please review the section <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-"
1163
"applications\">Adding Applications</ulink>."
1166
#: network/C/network.xml:1121(para)
1168
"Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the "
1169
"terminal looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the "
1170
"immediate right of the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you "
1171
"to navigate to <guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated "
1172
"to there, you will be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>."
1175
#: network/C/network.xml:1129(para)
1177
"For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of "
1178
"<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink "
1179
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba\"/>."
1182
#: network/C/network.xml:1140(para)
1184
"<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting "
1185
"the sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. "
1186
"<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than "
1187
"<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a "
1188
"very extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System "
1189
"Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further "
1190
"information: <placeholder-1/>"
1193
#: network/C/network.xml:1170(title)
1194
msgid "ZeroConf Networking"
1197
#: network/C/network.xml:1172(para)
1199
"<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system "
1200
"that automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special "
1201
"configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the "
1202
"most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. "
1203
"<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, "
1204
"networked printers, and other shareable resources on the network without "
1205
"configuring network settings by hand."
1208
#: network/C/network.xml:1183(title)
1209
msgid "ZeroConf Configuration"
1212
#: network/C/network.xml:1185(para)
1214
"Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to "
1215
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
1216
"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
1219
#: network/C/network.xml:1191(para)
1220
msgid "Select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>."
1223
#: network/C/network.xml:1197(para)
1225
"In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application> "
1226
"dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option."
1229
#: network/C/network.xml:1204(para)
1231
"If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the "
1232
"<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please "
1233
"select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button."
1236
#: network/C/network.xml:1213(title)
1237
msgid "Accessing network shares"
1240
#: network/C/network.xml:1215(para)
1242
"Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System "
1243
"Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the "
1244
"<application>KMenu</application>."
1247
#: network/C/network.xml:1223(para)
1249
"To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network "
1250
"Services</guilabel> from the main window."
1253
#: network/C/network.xml:1230(para)
1255
"To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba "
1256
"Shares</guilabel> from the main window."
1259
#: network/C/network.xml:1242(title)
1260
msgid "Networking Applications"
1263
#: network/C/network.xml:1244(para)
1265
"Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. "
1266
"Whether it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu "
1267
"has a solution for you. For more information on some of the available "
1268
"networking applications for Kubuntu, please see: <placeholder-1/>"
1271
#: network/C/network.xml:1258(title)
1272
msgid "KNetworkManager"
1275
#: network/C/network.xml:1270(para)
1276
msgid "Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)"
1279
#: network/C/network.xml:1276(para)
1281
"Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA "
1282
"(Personal and Enterprise)"
1285
#: network/C/network.xml:1283(para)
1287
"Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>): "
1288
"<application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application>"
1291
#: network/C/network.xml:1290(para)
1292
msgid "Dial-Up (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)"
1295
#: network/C/network.xml:1260(para)
1297
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for "
1298
"<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet "
1299
"intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows "
1300
"users to easily switch their network environment. "
1301
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu "
1302
"system. The following is a brief list of the devices that "
1303
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports: <placeholder-1/>"
1306
#: network/C/network.xml:1298(para)
1308
"More information can be found on the "
1309
"<application>KNetworkManager</application> website located at <ulink "
1310
"url=\"http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager\"/>."
1313
#: network/C/network.xml:1307(title)
1317
#: network/C/network.xml:1309(para)
1319
"<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or "
1320
"\"sniffer\", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding numerous "
1321
"protocols. More information can be found on the "
1322
"<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink "
1323
"url=\"http://www.wireshark.org/\"/>."
1326
#: network/C/network.xml:1317(para)
1328
"<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. "
1329
"Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more "
1330
"information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the "
1331
"<ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> "
1335
#: network/C/network.xml:1326(title)
1339
#: network/C/network.xml:1328(para)
1341
"<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities. "
1342
"Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among "
1343
"them is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> "
1344
"is a <application>GNOME</application> application and requires the "
1345
"<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will "
1346
"automatically be installed and configured for you if you decide to use "
1347
"<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the "
1348
"<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink "
1349
"url=\"http://etherape.sourceforge.net\"/>."
1352
#: network/C/network.xml:1340(para)
1354
"<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. "
1355
"Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more "
1356
"information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the "
1357
"<ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> "
1361
#: network/C/network.xml:1350(title)
1365
#: network/C/network.xml:1357(para)
1367
"Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in "
1368
"<acronym>TCP/IP</acronym> networking and security"
1371
#: network/C/network.xml:1364(para)
1373
"Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts "
1374
"and ipchains or iptables parameters."
1377
#: network/C/network.xml:1352(para)
1379
"<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for "
1380
"KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: <placeholder-1/> More information "
1381
"can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application> website located at "
1382
"<ulink url=\"http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/\"/>."
1385
#: network/C/network.xml:1374(para)
1387
"<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. "
1388
"Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more "
1389
"information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the "
1390
"<ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/add-applications/\">Adding Applications</ulink> "
1394
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
1395
#: network/C/network.xml:0(None)
1396
msgid "translator-credits"