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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
305
<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
310
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
313
<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
314
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
317
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
318
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
319
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
320
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
321
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
322
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
323
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
324
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
325
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
326
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
327
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
328
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
329
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
330
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
331
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
336
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
339
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
340
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
341
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
342
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
343
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
347
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
348
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
349
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
350
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
351
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
352
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
353
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
354
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
355
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
356
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
357
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
358
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
359
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
360
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
361
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
380
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
382
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
384
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
385
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
386
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
387
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
388
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
389
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
390
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
391
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
392
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
393
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
394
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
395
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
396
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
397
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
399
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
400
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
401
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
402
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
404
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
405
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
408
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
409
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
410
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
411
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
412
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
413
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
415
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
416
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
417
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
418
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
419
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
420
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
421
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
422
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
423
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
424
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
425
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
426
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
427
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
428
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
429
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
430
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
432
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
433
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
434
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
435
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
436
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="network" status="complete" lang="de">
799
<title>Netzwerk</title>
802
<title>Credits and License</title>
803
<para>This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team
804
(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the
805
<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors
807
<para>This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike
808
2.5 License (CC-BY-SA).</para>
809
<para>You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation
810
source code under the
811
terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under
813
<para>This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
815
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
816
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
817
PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER.</para>
818
<para>A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative
819
Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
822
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007</year>
823
<holder>Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation
827
<publishername>The Ubuntu Documentation Project</publishername>
832
This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics
833
covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing
834
files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu.
839
<!-- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING -->
840
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
841
<title>Introduction to networking in Kubuntu</title>
844
Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of
845
configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A
846
majority of users will never have to use the command line when configuring their
847
network settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the
848
Internet. There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not
849
Linux certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making
850
changes via the command line.
854
New in Kubuntu 7.10 is <application>KNetworkManager</application>.
855
<application>KNetworkManager</application> makes connecting and managing your
856
connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a
857
wireless connection, <application>KNetworkManager</application> can monitor for
858
connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your
859
wireless encryption (see <xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/>).
863
Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as
864
sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows
865
network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command
870
<title>Determining your network hardware</title>
872
If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first
873
thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using.
874
To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To
875
get to the command line in Kubuntu, press
876
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Space</keycap></keycombo>. This will open
877
up a pop-up called <application>Katapult</application>. Enter the word
878
<userinput>konsole</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You will
879
notice that once <application>Konsole</application> opens, you will see
880
something similar to <prompt>username@hostname:~$</prompt>. Here you will type
881
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Locate your
882
network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections,
883
especially for wireless cards.
889
<!-- SETTINGS (IP ADDRESS, GATEWAY, NETMASK, BROADCASE, NETWORK, DNS) -->
890
<sect1 id="connect-settings" status="complete">
891
<title>Common network settings</title>
894
A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the
895
<guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> section of System Settings. To access the
896
Network Settings, go to
898
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
899
<guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem>
901
and then select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> at the lower left of the
906
No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be
907
configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking
908
and seeing terms such as <acronym>IP</acronym> address, gateway address,
909
netmask address, and <acronym>DNS</acronym> addresses. They are still the same
910
in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux
911
systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings
912
are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet.
916
Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings.
918
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-ip"/></para></listitem>
919
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-gateway"/></para></listitem>
920
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-netmask"/></para></listitem>
921
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-dns"/></para></listitem>
922
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-hostname"/></para></listitem>
926
<example id="nic-settings">
927
<title>Kubuntu Network Interface Setting</title>
929
# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP)
933
# eth1 is setting its own address (static)
935
iface eth1 inet static
936
address 192.168.1.100
937
netmask 255.255.255.0
939
broadcast 192.168.0.255
946
<sect2 id="connect-settings-ip" status="complete">
947
<title><acronym>IP</acronym> Address</title>
950
An <acronym>IP</acronym> address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the
951
computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a
952
network and the Internet. There are two versions of <acronym>IP</acronym>
953
addressing, <acronym>IPv4</acronym> which is the most widely used and the
954
oldest, and <acronym>IPv6</acronym> which is newer. <acronym>IPv6</acronym>
955
was created to cure the fact the world was running out of <acronym>IP</acronym>
960
<title><acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address</title>
962
<listitem><para>192.168.1.100</para></listitem>
963
<listitem><para>10.0.0.100</para></listitem>
964
<listitem><para>63.184.200.19</para></listitem>
969
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address</title>
971
<listitem><para>E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
972
<listitem><para>E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
978
<!-- GATEWAY ADDRESS -->
979
<sect2 id="connect-settings-gateway" status="complete">
980
<title>Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address</title>
983
A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as
984
an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your
985
service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway
986
<acronym>IP</acronym> address looks the same as an <acronym>IP</acronym>
993
<sect2 id="connect-settings-netmask" status="complete">
994
<title>Netmask</title>
997
A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of
998
a large network into small subnetworks.
1004
<sect2 id="connect-settings-dns" status="complete">
1005
<title><acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address</title>
1008
<acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as
1009
computer hostnames to <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses. This is the system that
1010
will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual <acronym>IP</acronym>
1016
<sect2 id="connect-settings-hostname" status="draft">
1017
<title>Host name</title>
1020
The host name is the physical, unique name of your computer. A valid hostname
1021
consists of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> letters "a" through
1022
"z", digits "0" through "9", and the hyphen (-).
1023
It can consist of any combination of the previous allowed characters.
1029
<!-- NETWORK-CONNECTING -->
1030
<sect1 id="connecting" status="complete">
1031
<title>Establishing a connection</title>
1034
Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting
1035
directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a
1036
<acronym>DSL</acronym> modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access
1037
and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet
1038
or wireless network connection? <acronym>DHCP</acronym> or static? These are
1039
just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to
1040
moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on.
1044
There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only
1045
three main topics will be covered.
1047
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-eth"/></para></listitem>
1048
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-wifi"/></para></listitem>
1049
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-modems"/></para></listitem>
1055
<acronym>DSL</acronym> (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet
1056
service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some
1057
users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected
1058
to it in order to share the connection.
1064
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is
1065
a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain an
1066
<acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as
1067
well as <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP
1068
is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system.
1069
This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please <xref linkend="connect-settings"/>.
1075
<sect1 id="connect-eth" status="complete">
1076
<title>Ethernet</title>
1079
Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use
1080
today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband
1081
modem, router or switch, or another <acronym>PC</acronym>. The most common type
1082
of cable in use is know as Category-5 (<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5). It looks
1083
similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the
1084
cable there are eight. For an example of what a <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5 cable
1085
looks like, please review <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5"/>.
1089
A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are
1090
not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue
1091
connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist
1092
you in fixing your issue.
1095
<sect2 id="connect-eth-gui" status="complete">
1096
<title>GUI based troubleshooting and settings</title>
1102
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
1103
<guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem>
1104
<guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>
1109
From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a tab
1110
named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see your
1111
adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is an issue
1112
with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable
1113
the card. If the card is disabled, you will see <guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel>
1114
under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. To enable the device, simply press
1115
the <guibutton>Administrator Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window.
1116
This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password.
1117
Once you have entered this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable
1118
Interface</guibutton> button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will
1119
be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the
1120
<guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens
1121
will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your
1129
<sect2 id="connect-eth-cli" status="complete">
1130
<title>Command line based troubleshooting and settings</title>
1136
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
1137
<guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
1138
<guimenuitem>Konsole (Terminal Program)</guimenuitem>
1143
The main file that the user will be working with is
1144
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. A typical default
1145
<filename>interfaces</filename> file will look similar to the following:
1147
<example id="etc-net-interface">
1148
<title><filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename></title>
1151
iface lo inet loopback
1154
iface eth0 inet dhcp
1157
iface eth1 inet dhcp
1160
<note><title>KNetworkManager Warning</title>
1162
If you are planning on using <application>KNetworkManager</application> it is
1163
advised that you <emphasis role="bold">DO NOT</emphasis> edit
1164
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> unless it is necessary to get your
1165
network connection working. If you do manually edit your
1166
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> then
1167
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will not work.
1178
<sect1 id="connect-wifi" status="complete">
1182
Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.10, however there
1183
are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively.
1184
If you have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the
1185
supported hardware at
1186
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported"/>.
1189
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-howdoi" status="complete">
1190
<title>How do I...</title>
1195
<term>...figure out if my wireless card works?</term>
1198
If your wireless card has been detected,
1199
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing your
1200
wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by
1201
clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you
1202
are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully
1203
connected to the internet.
1209
<term>...configure encryptions such as <acronym>WEP</acronym> or
1210
<acronym>WPA</acronym></term>
1213
With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the
1214
application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to
1215
connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will
1216
get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is
1217
stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. This allows you
1218
to connect to that network in the future just by entering your
1219
<application>KWallet</application> password.
1225
<term>...check if I have a Internet connection?</term>
1228
Open up <application>Konqueror</application>, and try to browse to
1229
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"/>. If this worked, you have a fully working
1230
internet connection.
1233
If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application>
1234
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput>
1235
(substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This
1236
address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of
1237
your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your
1238
computer is not being correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway,
1239
then you donot have a proper internet connection.
1245
<term>...figure out which wireless card my system uses?</term>
1248
<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that
1249
provides information about your computer system. Once
1250
<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select
1251
<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the
1252
<acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see
1253
<guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about
1254
your wireless adapter.
1258
<emphasis role="bold">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will
1259
open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the
1260
command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type
1261
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate
1262
the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide
1263
information about your wireless adapter.
1269
<term>...get help with my wireless connection?</term>
1272
It is recommended that you use another
1273
connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless
1274
connections. The following are just a couple locations to review.
1279
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs"/>
1284
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/>
1292
<term>...get my Broadcom wireless adapter to work?</term>
1295
Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were
1296
included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the
1297
box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device
1298
isn't working then you have two choices;
1299
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or
1300
<application>NdisWrapper</application>.
1304
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few
1305
devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported
1306
please review <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your
1307
device is not supported then it is advised that you use the
1308
<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring
1309
your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please
1310
see <xref linkend="connect-wifi-bcm43xx"/> and for configuring your
1311
device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1318
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper" status="complete">
1319
<title>NdisWrapper</title>
1322
<title>Command Line Intensive</title>
1324
Configuration of <application>NdisWrapper</application> is command line
1325
intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this
1326
configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are
1332
<title>Hardware Platforms</title>
1334
This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. Users
1335
of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users of
1336
MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method.
1341
<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for
1342
Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively
1343
or with other utilities are supported with
1344
<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install
1345
<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using
1346
<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation
1347
practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1351
Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>,
1352
locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the
1353
Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers
1354
will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on
1355
the Internet, copy them to a local folder on your system. In
1356
some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename>
1357
or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a
1358
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either
1359
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting
1360
<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a
1361
<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the
1362
<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up
1363
<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you
1364
have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file,
1365
type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or
1366
unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the
1367
<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type
1368
<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press
1369
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This
1370
command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the
1371
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked,
1372
simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press
1373
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet
1378
If everything went well then the final step would be to load the
1379
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module by default. To do this simple
1380
type <userinput>sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and
1381
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will automatically start
1382
<application>NdisWrapper</application> at boot time.
1386
If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with
1387
<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with
1388
<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that
1389
<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the system
1390
tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once
1391
<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the command
1392
line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe
1393
ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload
1394
<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have
1395
reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again.
1400
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-bcm43xx" status="complete">
1401
<title>Broadcom</title>
1404
Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for
1405
some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>
1406
utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development
1407
continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your card is not included in
1408
the list, then refer to <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1412
To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the
1413
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. For more information on
1414
installing extra applications, please refer to the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> section.
1418
Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can
1419
read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do
1420
this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the
1421
prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput>
1422
and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from
1423
that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in
1424
using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a
1425
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the
1426
drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install
1427
<application>Cabextract</application>. With
1428
<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory
1429
where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt
1430
<userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press
1431
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are
1436
Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with
1437
<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. Next
1438
you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to install
1439
the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w
1440
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of
1441
warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide
1442
an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If
1443
this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the
1444
list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown above. If you continue to
1445
have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the
1448
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://bcm43xx.spugna.org/"/></para></listitem>
1449
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/></para></listitem>
1451
If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to
1452
use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility.
1456
Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or
1457
issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the
1458
previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe
1459
bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module
1460
loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> and
1461
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of the
1462
interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the device. In
1463
most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a
1464
<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also
1465
to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type
1466
<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1467
Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> as your
1468
connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your
1469
network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add
1470
the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type
1471
<userinput>sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and press
1472
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1480
<sect1 id="connect-modems" status="complete">
1481
<title>MODEMS</title>
1483
<sect2 id="modems-adsl" status="complete">
1488
Please refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE"/> for
1489
further information if you run into issues with the following procedures.
1493
<sect3 id="pppoe-adsl" status="complete">
1494
<title>PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation</title>
1499
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1505
At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press
1506
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1512
A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are:
1517
Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected.
1522
Enter your username provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>.
1527
Enter your password provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>.
1532
If you already have a <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> connection configured, you will
1533
be asked if it may be modified.
1538
When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the
1539
<option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the
1540
<option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1545
When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1550
When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1555
When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> to manually connect.
1560
When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response.
1568
To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type <userinput>pon
1569
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1575
To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff
1576
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1583
<sect3 id="usb-adsl" status="complete">
1584
<title>USB ADSL Modem Installation</title>
1587
Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration
1588
of a <acronym>USB</acronym> <acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may require lengthy
1589
procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation
1590
information, pleas refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem"/>. You will of course need
1591
another means of connection in order to review this documentation.
1597
<sect2 id="modems-dialup" status="complete">
1598
<title>Dial-Up</title>
1601
Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two
1602
basic types of dial-up modems in use.
1604
<varlistentry><term>Software Modems</term>
1607
Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built
1608
into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are
1609
usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the computer or a
1610
<acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are still quite a
1611
few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of
1612
binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known
1618
<varlistentry><term>Hardware Modems</term>
1621
Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port
1622
outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem.
1623
These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the
1624
most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special
1633
The following sections will provide information on installation and
1634
configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration
1635
information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend="dialup-config"/>).
1638
<sect3 id="winmodem" status="complete">
1639
<title>Winmodem Installation</title>
1642
Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved
1643
in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document
1644
in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help
1645
you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every
1646
Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you
1647
in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully
1648
provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working.
1654
<ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/"/> - This site is the main informational
1655
point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed
1656
and working in Linux.
1662
<ulink url="http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem"/> - This site
1663
provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application>
1664
utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it
1665
will also provide information on the type of support for your device.
1671
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem"/> -
1672
Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the
1673
<application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu.
1679
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto"/> - Ubuntu
1680
community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting
1681
point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike.
1687
<ulink url="http://start.at/modem"/> - Winmodems are not modems website that
1688
contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify
1689
support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a
1690
device that may not be supported.
1697
<sect3 id="hardware-modem" status="complete">
1698
<title>Hardware Modem Installation</title>
1701
Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special
1702
software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via the
1703
serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure
1704
your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or serial port,
1705
you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> devices is
1706
<filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the
1707
<acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into
1708
<acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the
1709
<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be
1710
<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on.
1715
<sect3 id="dialup-config" status="complete">
1716
<title>Dial-up Internet configuration</title>
1719
There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working
1723
<sect4 id="kppp" status="complete">
1724
<title>Using KPPP</title>
1727
<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for
1728
<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation
1729
and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up
1730
modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>,
1731
please refer to <ulink type="help" url="help:/kppp">The KPPP
1737
<sect4 id="wvdial" status="complete">
1738
<title>Using WvDial</title>
1741
<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for
1742
dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of
1743
Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using
1744
<application>WvDial</application>. Note that <application>WvDial</application>
1745
use is command line intensive.
1751
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1757
At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf
1758
/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1760
<note><title>ERROR</title>
1762
If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or
1763
not properly configured.
1767
Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.
1769
Scanning your serial ports for a modem.
1771
Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3
1774
Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?
1775
Did you configure it properly with setserial?
1777
Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial
1779
If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.
1785
If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and
1786
finish the setup by manually editing the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>
1787
configuration file. To do so press
1788
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type
1789
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the
1790
<keycap>OK</keycap> button.
1796
After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your
1797
<acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed in
1798
order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either
1799
available on the <ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">Linmodems</ulink>
1800
website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they
1801
provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man
1802
wvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information.
1808
Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration
1815
At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo
1816
wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1824
<sect4 id="pppconfig" status="complete">
1825
<title>Using pppconfig with pon & poff</title>
1828
<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to
1829
manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however
1830
it is a very flexible application. The <application>pon</application> and
1831
<application>poff</application> dial and hang-up when using the
1832
<application>pppconfig</application> utility.
1836
If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>.
1844
<!-- SHARING BETWEEN SYSTEMS -->
1845
<sect1 id="sharing" status="complete">
1846
<title>Network sharing</title>
1849
Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very
1850
little configuration. Three quick choices are
1853
<term><application>Samba</application></term>
1856
Provides file and print services to all
1857
<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft
1858
Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to your
1859
Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure.
1865
<term><application>NFS</application></term>
1868
Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a
1869
network. <application>NFS</application> is more difficult to setup and
1870
configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux
1877
<term><application>ZeroConf</application></term>
1880
Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an
1881
<acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of
1882
setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a
1890
<sect2 id="sharing-samba" status="complete">
1891
<title>Samba</title>
1894
If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> may
1895
be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To
1896
start simply press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>
1897
and type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the
1898
<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the
1899
<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the
1900
<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says
1901
<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the
1902
<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and
1903
close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install
1904
<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation please
1905
review the section <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications">Adding
1906
Applications</ulink>.
1910
Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal
1911
looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of
1912
the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to
1913
<guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will
1914
be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>.
1918
For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of
1919
<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba"/>.
1924
<sect2 id="sharing-nfs" status="complete">
1925
<title><acronym>NFS</acronym></title>
1928
<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the
1929
sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network.
1930
<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than
1931
<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very
1932
extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System
1933
Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further
1937
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto"/></para>
1940
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo"/></para>
1943
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/OnNFSDrive"/></para>
1946
<para><ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
1955
<sect2 id="sharing-zeroconf" status="complete">
1956
<title>ZeroConf Networking</title>
1959
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that
1960
automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special
1961
configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the
1962
most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge.
1963
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked
1964
printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring
1965
network settings by hand.
1969
<title>ZeroConf Configuration</title>
1972
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1973
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1979
Select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>.
1985
In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application>
1986
dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option.
1992
If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the
1993
<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please
1994
select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button.
2000
<title>Accessing network shares</title>
2003
Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System
2004
Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the
2005
<application>KMenu</application>.
2011
To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network
2012
Services</guilabel> from the main window.
2018
To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba
2019
Shares</guilabel> from the main window.
2027
<!-- NETWORK APPLICATIONS -->
2028
<sect1 id="apps" status="complete">
2029
<title>Networking Applications</title>
2032
Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether
2033
it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a
2034
solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking
2035
applications for Kubuntu, please see:
2037
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/></para></listitem>
2038
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-wireshark"/></para></listitem>
2039
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-etherape"/></para></listitem>
2040
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-firewall"/></para></listitem>
2044
<sect2 id="apps-knetworkmanager" status="complete">
2045
<title>KNetworkManager</title>
2048
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for
2049
<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet
2050
intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows
2051
users to easily switch their network environment.
2052
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu
2053
system. The following is a brief list of the devices that
2054
<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports:
2058
Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)
2064
Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA
2065
(Personal and Enterprise)
2071
Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>):
2072
<application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application>
2078
Dial-Up (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)
2086
More information can be found on the <application>KNetworkManager</application>
2087
website located at <ulink url="http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager"/>.
2092
<sect2 id="apps-wireshark" status="complete">
2093
<title>Wireshark</title>
2096
<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or
2097
"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding
2098
numerous protocols. More information can be found on the
2099
<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url="http://www.wireshark.org/"/>.
2103
<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2104
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2105
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
2109
<sect2 id="apps-etherape" status="complete">
2110
<title>EtherApe</title>
2113
<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities.
2114
Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them
2115
is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a
2116
<application>GNOME</application> application and requires the
2117
<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically
2118
be installed and configured for you if you decide to use
2119
<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the
2120
<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url="http://etherape.sourceforge.net"/>.
2124
<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2125
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2126
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
2127
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
2132
<sect2 id="apps-firewall" status="complete">
2133
<title>Guarddog</title>
2136
<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for
2137
KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users:
2141
Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
2142
networking and security
2148
Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and
2149
ipchains or iptables parameters.
2153
More information can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application>
2154
website located at <ulink url="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/"/>.
2158
<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2159
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2160
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
2161
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
added
removed
kubuntu/network/de/network.xml
