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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
305
<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
310
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
313
<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
314
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
317
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
318
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
319
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
320
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
321
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
322
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
323
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
324
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
325
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
326
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
327
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
328
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
329
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
330
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
331
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
336
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
339
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
340
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
341
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
342
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
343
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
347
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
348
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
349
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
350
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
351
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
352
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
353
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
354
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
355
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
356
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
357
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
358
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
359
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
360
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
361
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
380
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
382
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
384
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
385
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
386
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
387
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
388
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
389
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
390
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
391
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
392
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
393
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
394
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
395
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
396
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
397
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
399
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
400
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
401
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
402
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
404
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
405
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
408
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
409
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
410
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
411
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
412
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
413
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
415
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
416
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
417
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
418
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
419
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
420
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
421
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
422
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
423
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
424
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
425
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
426
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
427
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
428
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
429
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
430
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
432
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
433
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
434
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
435
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
436
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="network" status="complete" lang="pt_BR">
802
<title>Créditos e Licença</title>
803
<para>Este documento é mantido pelo time de documentação do Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para uma lista de colaboradores, veja a <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">página de contribuidores</ulink></para>
804
<para>Este documento é disponibilizado sob a Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA).</para>
805
<para>Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença.</para>
806
<para>Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO.</para>
807
<para>Uma cópia da licença está disponível aqui: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
810
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007</year>
811
<holder>Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu</holder>
814
<publishername>O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu</publishername>
818
<para>Este capítulo contém informações gerais sobre redes no Kubuntu. Tópicos abordados incluem conexão à internet e também como conectar e compartilhar arquivos entre sistemas Windows ou Mac com Kubuntu.</para>
822
<!-- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING -->
823
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
824
<title>Introdução à redes no Kubuntu</title>
826
<para>Redes no Kubuntu ficou muito mais fácil. Os dias de configuração utilizando a linha de comando estão praticamente contados. A maioria dos usuários não terão que utilizar a linha de comando para configurar compartilhamento de arquivos entre computadores ou acessar a internet. Existem uma minoria que poderiam utilizar um hardware que ainda não foi certificado para Linux. Para estes, a linha de comando ainda será uma possibilidade para efetuar as mudanças.</para>
828
<para>Novidade no Kubuntu 7.10 é o <application>KNetworkManager</application>.
829
<application>KNetworkManager</application>. faz a conexão e o gerenciamento de suas conexões. Mesmo usando uma conexão cabeada (Ethernet) ou uma conexão wireless, <application>KNetworkManager</application> pode monitorar pode conexões e disconexões, localização de pontos de acesso wireless, e gerencia a encriptação de sua conexão wireless (veja <xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/>).</para>
831
<para>Alguns usuários podem querer compartilhar arquivos com sistema Windows além de acessar a Internet ou ler Emails. Configurar o Kubuntu em uma rede Windows é uma tarefa simples e no no máximo irá requerer muito pouca utilização da linha de comando.</para>
834
<title>Determinando seu dispositivo de rede</title>
835
<para>Se você estiver tendo problemas para conectar na sua rede ou a Internet, a primeira coisa que você precisa fazer é localizar o modelo do dispositivo de rede que você. Infelizmente para fazer isso, você terá que usar a linha de comando. Para poder usar a linha de comando no Kubuntu, aperte </para>
840
<!-- SETTINGS (IP ADDRESS, GATEWAY, NETMASK, BROADCASE, NETWORK, DNS) -->
841
<sect1 id="connect-settings" status="complete">
842
<title>Configurações comuns de rede</title>
844
<para>Uma grande parte das configurações de conexão podem ser mudadas dentro do <guilabel>Configurações de Rede</guilabel> em Configurações do Sistema. Para acessar as Configurações de Rede, vá para o <menuchoice> <guimenu>KMenu</guimenu> <guimenuitem> Configurações do sistema</guimenuitem></menuchoice> e então selecione <guilabel> Configurações de Rede </guilabel> à esquerda inferior da janela.</para>
846
<para>Não importa qual a conexão que você está usando, as configurações de rede normalmente serão configuradas do mesmo jeito. A maioria dos usuários está familiarizado com Windows conectado em rede e vendo condições como endereço <acronym> IP </acronym>, gateway, mascara de rede, e endereços <acronym> DNS </acronym>. Eles ainda são os mesmos, porém no Kubuntu há duas Configurações extras que são comuns em sistemas Linux, endereço de rede e endereço de broadcast que está em Configurações Extras, porem não são necessárias para rede domestica que tem rede simples e/ou conectando à Internet.</para>
848
<para>Por favor selecione a seguir um índice do sumário para cada configuração. <itemizedlist>
849
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-ip"/></para></listitem>
850
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-gateway"/></para></listitem>
851
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-netmask"/></para></listitem>
852
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-dns"/></para></listitem>
853
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-hostname"/></para></listitem>
854
</itemizedlist></para>
856
<example id="nic-settings">
857
<title>Configuração da Interface de Rede do Kubuntu</title>
859
# eth0 está configurada para receber seu endereço automaticamente (DHCP)
863
# eth1 está configurada com seu próprio endereço (estático)
865
iface eth1 inet static
866
address 192.168.1.100
867
netmask de sub-rede 255.255.255.0
869
broadcast 192.168.0.255
876
<sect2 id="connect-settings-ip" status="complete">
877
<title>Endereço <acronym>IP</acronym></title>
879
<para>Um endereço <acronym>IP</acronym> é um identificador único, conhecido normalmente como o endereço do computador, que é usado na comunicação entre outros computadores em uma rede e na Internet. Existem duas versões de endereçamento <acronym>IP</acronym>, <acronym>IPv4</acronym> que é o amplamente usado em todo o mundo e é o mais velho, e o <acronym>IPv6</acronym> que é mais novo. <acronym>IPv6</acronym> foi criado para resolver o fato o que os endereços <acronym>IP</acronym> estão esgotando.</para>
882
<title>Endereço <acronym>IPv4</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym></title>
884
<listitem><para>192.168.1.100</para></listitem>
885
<listitem><para>10.0.0.100</para></listitem>
886
<listitem><para>63.184.200.19</para></listitem>
891
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> endereço</title>
893
<listitem><para>E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
894
<listitem><para>E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
900
<!-- GATEWAY ADDRESS -->
901
<sect2 id="connect-settings-gateway" status="complete">
902
<title>Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Endereço</title>
904
<para>O endereço de gateway é também é conhecido como gateway padrão o qual serve como um ponto de acesso para outra rede e na maioria das vezes é seu provedor de acesso à internet. Um endereço <acronym>IP</acronym> de um gateway tem a mesma forma de um endereço <acronym>IP</acronym>.</para>
909
<sect2 id="connect-settings-netmask" status="complete">
910
<title>Máscara de rede</title>
912
<para>Um endereço de mascara de rede, ou mascara de sub-rede, é um endereço que permite separar uma grande rede em sub-redes menores.</para>
917
<sect2 id="connect-settings-dns" status="complete">
918
<title><acronym>DNS</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> Endereço</title>
920
<para><acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) traduz nomes de domínio como também hostnames de computador para endereços <acronym>IP</acronym>. Este sistema que traduzirá www.kubuntu.org nosso site da Web atual em um endereço <acronym>IP</acronym>.</para>
924
<sect2 id="connect-settings-hostname" status="draft">
925
<title>Nome do Host</title>
927
<para>O hostname é o nome físico e único de seu computador. Um hostname válido consiste em letras <acronym>ASCII</acronym> de "a" a "z", números de "0" a "9" e do hífen (-). Ele pode conter qualquer combinação destes caracteres permitidos.</para>
932
<!-- NETWORK-CONNECTING -->
933
<sect1 id="connecting" status="complete">
934
<title>Estabelecendo uma conexão</title>
936
<para>Estabelecer uma conexão depende de vários coisas. Você está conectando diretamente à Internet que utiliza um modem que é um Modem <acronym>DSL</acronym> ou um modem discado (dial-up)? Você tem acesso de banda larga e tem um Roteador na rede ou um sistema que disponibiliza conexão com a Internet compartilhada? Você está usando rede Ethernet ou conexão de rede sem fio? <acronym>DHCP</acronym> ou endereçamento estático? Estes são algumas das variáveis que precisam ser pesquisadas antes de fazer qualquer ação, mudar as configurações sem conhecer a sua topologia possivelmente trará problemas agora ou no futuro.</para>
938
<para>Existem muitos modos de se conectar à uma rede ou a Internet, entretanto, somente três tópicos principais serão cobertos. <itemizedlist>
939
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-eth"/></para></listitem>
940
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-wifi"/></para></listitem>
941
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-modems"/></para></listitem>
942
</itemizedlist></para>
945
<para><acronym>DSL</acronym> (Digital Subscriber Line) é uma forma de serviço de Internet de banda larga que tem um modem que conecta aos provedores de acesso a internet. Alguns usuários se conectarão diretamente no modem ou podem ter um roteador conectado e ele para compartilhar a conexão.</para>
949
<para><acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ou Protocolo de Configuração de Host Dinâmico) é um protocolo de rede que permite ao seu sistema obter um endereço <acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol), endereço do gateway, netmask, assim como o endereço do servidor <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System). O DHCP configura por padrão cada interface de rede instalada no sistema. Isto torna sua conexão mas fácil e transparente na maioria das situações. Por favor <xref linkend="connect-settings"/>.</para>
954
<sect1 id="connect-eth" status="complete">
955
<title>Ethernet</title>
957
<para>Adaptadores Ethernet são os tipos mais comuns de interfaces de rede em uso atualmente. Ethernet é conectado fisicamente com um cabo em seu modem de banda larga, roteador ou switch, ou outro <acronym>PC</acronym>. O tipo mais comum de cabo em uso é conhecido como Categoria-5 (<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5). Ele parece com o cabo típico de telefone, mas ao invés de quatro fios dentro do cabo existem oito. Para se tem um exemplo de como um cabo <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5 se parece, por favor visite <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5"/>.</para>
959
<para>A maioria dos usuários que está usando esse tipo de Ethernet para uma conexão não está tendo nenhum problema. Se você realmente encontrar algum problema conectando com esse tipo de Ethernet, o seguinte poderá ter a ajudar para resolver seu problema.</para>
961
<sect2 id="connect-eth-gui" status="complete">
962
<title>Interface gráfica para configurações e solução de problemas</title>
968
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
969
<guimenuitem>Configurações do Sistema</guimenuitem>
970
<guilabel>Configurações de Rede</guilabel>
975
From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a tab
976
named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see your
977
adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is an issue
978
with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable
979
the card. If the card is disabled, you will see <guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel>
980
under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. To enable the device, simply press
981
the <guibutton>Administrator Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window.
982
This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password.
983
Once you have entered this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable
984
Interface</guibutton> button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will
985
be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the
986
<guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens
987
will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your
995
<sect2 id="connect-eth-cli" status="complete">
996
<title>Interface de linha de comando para configuração e solução de problemas.</title>
1002
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
1003
<guisubmenu>Sistema</guisubmenu>
1004
<guimenuitem>Konsole (Programa Terminal)</guimenuitem>
1008
<para>O arquivo principal que o usuário trabalhará é o <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Um arquivo <filename>interfaces</filename> padrão parecerá com o seguinte:</para>
1009
<example id="etc-net-interface">
1010
<title><filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename></title>
1013
iface lo inet loopback
1016
iface eth0 inet dhcp
1019
iface eth1 inet dhcp
1022
<note><title>Aviso do KNetworkManager</title>
1023
<para>Se você está planejando usar o <application>KNetworkManager</application> recomenda-se que você <emphasis role="bold">NÃO</emphasis> edite o <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> a não ser que isso seja necessário. Se você editar manualmente o <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> então o <application>KNetworkManager</application> não irá funcionar.</para>
1033
<sect1 id="connect-wifi" status="complete">
1036
<para>A conexão sem-fio ficou melhor com o Kubuntu 7.10, apesar de ainda existirem alguns problemas para usuários que não têem uma placa suportava nativamente. Se você não adquiru uma placa sem-fio, por favor dê uma olhada nos equipamentos compatíveis em <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported"/>.</para>
1038
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-howdoi" status="complete">
1039
<title>Como eu...</title>
1044
<term>... descobrir se minha placa sem-fio funciona?</term>
1046
<para>Se sua placa sem-fio foi localizada, <application>KNetworkManager</application> irá mostrar uma entrada no menu correspondente ao seu equipamento. Você pode tentar conectar sua placa sem-fio clicando no ícone da sua barra de tarefas e selecionando sua rede sem-fio. Se você for capaz de navegar pela rede com seu navegador web, sua conexão com a internet foi bem-sucedida.</para>
1051
<term>...configuro criptografia tais como <acronym>WEP</acronym> ou <acronym>WPA</acronym></term>
1053
<para>Com o <application>KNetworkManager</application> você simplesmente clica no icone da aplicação em seu sistema e seleciona a rede wireless que você quer conectar. Quando você clica sobre uma rede que está com criptografia habilitada, deverá aparecer um mensagem, pop-up, para entrar com as informações. Uma vez entrado, com esta informação ela é armazenada com o utilitário <application>KWallet</application>. Ele permite que você conecte em uma rede no futuro apenas informando a senha do <application>KWallet</application>.</para>
1058
<term>...verificar se eu tenho uma conexão de internet?</term>
1060
<para>Abra o <application>Konqueror</application>, e tente navegar para <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"/>. Se funcionou, você tem uma conexão de internet funcionando perfeitamente.</para>
1062
If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application>
1063
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput>
1064
(substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This
1065
address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of
1066
your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your
1067
computer is not being correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway,
1068
then you donot have a proper internet connection.
1074
<term>... descubro qual placa wireless meu sistema usa?</term>
1077
<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that
1078
provides information about your computer system. Once
1079
<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select
1080
<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the
1081
<acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see
1082
<guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about
1083
your wireless adapter.
1087
<emphasis role="bold">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will
1088
open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the
1089
command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type
1090
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate
1091
the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide
1092
information about your wireless adapter.
1098
<term>...consigo ajuda com minha conexão sem-fio?</term>
1100
<para>É recomendável que você use outro tipo de conexão para a internet e procure entre os outros vários tópicos sobre conexões sem-fio. Os seguintes tópicos são apenas alguns a serem examinados.</para>
1104
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs"/>
1109
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/>
1117
<term>...como faço meu adaptador wireless funcionar?</term>
1119
<para>Desde da versão 2.6.17 do kernel, o suporte para os dispositivos sem-fio Broadcom foi incluído. Isto significa que algums dispositivos funcionam automaticamente, contudo ainda existem muitos que não o fazem. Se você tem um dispositivo sem-fio Broadcom que não está funcionando, tem duas opções: usar o <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> ou <application>NdisWrapper</application>.</para>
1120
<para>Somente alguns dispositivos funcionam com a ferramenta <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>. Para ver quais dispositivos são suportados, por favor procure em <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. Se o seu dispositivo não for suportado então é aconselhável usar a ferramenta <application>NdisWrapper</application>. Para informações em como configurar seu dispositivo com a ferramenta <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>, por favor veja em <xref linkend="connect-wifi-bcm43xx"/> e para configurar seu dispositivo com a ferramenta <application>NdisWrapper</application>, por favor veja em <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.</para>
1126
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper" status="complete">
1127
<title>NdisWrapper</title>
1130
<title>Linha de comando intensiva</title>
1131
<para>A configuração de <application>NdisWrapper</application> é intensamente por linha de comando. Não existem interfaces gráficas para auxiliar essa configuração. Mesmo sendo orientada a linha de comando, as instruções são fáceis de seguir.</para>
1135
<title>Plataformas de Hardware</title>
1136
<para>Este método é somente suportado para usuários das plataformas Intel e AMD. Usuários dos antigos iBooks e Powerbooks não podem usar este método. Contudo, usuários dos MacBooks (fabricados com chips Intel) podem utiliar este método.</para>
1139
<para>O <application>NdisWrapper</application> é considerado um conserta-tudo sem-fio para o Linux. A grande porcentagem de adaptadores sem-fio que não são suportados nativamente ou outras utilidades são suportados pelo <application>ndiswrapper</application>. Instale o <application>ndiswrapper</application> utilizando o <application>Adept</application>. Se você não estiver habituado a fazer instalações, procure maiores informações no documento <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adicionando Aplicativos</ulink>.</para>
1141
<para>Uma vez instalado o <application>NdisWrapper</application>, localize os drivers do Windos tanto no <acronym>CD</acronym> quanto pela internet. São preferidos os drivers para o XP, contudo os drivers do Windows 2000 funcionarão do mesmo modo. Uma vez localizado o CD ou os drivers pela internet, copie-os para uma pasta local no seu sistema. Em alguns casos, você pode ter os drivers em um arquivo <filename>driver.zip</filename> ou <filename>driver.exe</filename>. Se o arquivo estiver em formato <filename>.zip</filename>, descompacte-o clicando com o <mousebutton>botão direto</mousebutton> no arquivo e selecionando <guilabel>Extrair</guilabel> no menu pop-up. Se o arquivo estiver em um formato <filename>.exe</filename>, então instale a ferramenta <application>cabextract</application> e abra o <application>Konsole</application> para navegar até o diretório correto. Uma vez encontrado o arquivo <filename>.exe</filename>, digite <userinput>cabextract nomedoarquivo.exe</userinput>. Isto irá descompactar o arquivo, tanto em formato <filename>.exe</filename> quanto em formato <filename>.zip</filename> no diretório correspondente. O driver estará no formato <filename>.inf</filename>, sendo necessário digitar <userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i nomedoarquivo.inf</userinput> e pressionar a tecla <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Se tudo ocorrer bem não será exibida nenhuma mensagem de erro. Este comando efetuou ou carregamento ou instalou os drivers no módulo <application>NdisWrapper</application>. Para visualizar se os drivers estão funcionando corretamente, simplesmente digite <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> e pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Teste para ver se usa conexão de rede e/ou internet estão ativas.</para>
1143
<para>Se tudo correu bem então a etapa final seria o carregamento do módulo <application>NdisWrapper</application> como padrão. Para isso, simplesmente digite <userinput>sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules"</userinput> e pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Isto automaticamente irá fazer com que o módulo <application>NdisWrapper</application> seja carregado na inicialização do sistema.</para>
1146
If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with
1147
<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with
1148
<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that
1149
<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the system
1150
tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once
1151
<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the command
1152
line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe
1153
ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload
1154
<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have
1155
reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again.
1160
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-bcm43xx" status="complete">
1161
<title>Broadcom</title>
1163
<para>Desde o lançamento do 6.10 (Edgy Eft), o kernel tem incluído suporte de driver para algumas placas Broadcom utilizando a ferramenta <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>. Atualmente apenas algumas poucas placas são suportadas, contudo, o desenvolvimento continua. Para ver se sua placa é suportada, por favor procure na lista em <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. Se sua placa não constar da lista, então procure em <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.</para>
1165
<para>Para iniciar, a primeira coisa que você deve fazer é instalar o utilitário <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>. Para mais informações sobre a instalação de aplicações extras, por favor consulte a seção <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adicionando Aplicações</ulink>.</para>
1168
Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can
1169
read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do
1170
this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the
1171
prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput>
1172
and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from
1173
that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in
1174
using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a
1175
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the
1176
drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install
1177
<application>Cabextract</application>. With
1178
<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory
1179
where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt
1180
<userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press
1181
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are
1185
<para>Agora que os arquivos do driver foram extraídos, navegue com o <application>Konsole</application> até o diretório com os arquivos do driver. Ali use a ferramenta <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> para instalar os drivers. Para fazer isso, no prompt digite <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w
1186
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. Poderá ser que você receba alguns avisos mas nada para se preocupar. Se não funcionar, será mostrado um erro mostrando se ou o driver não é suportado ou se o driver é muito antigo. Se esse for o caso, você poderá repetir esse procedimento utilizando-se de um driver da lista do arquivo <filename>README.gz</filename> mostrado abaixo. Se você continuar tendo problemas, tente conectar a internet usando um outro meio e procurando nos seguintes sites: <itemizedlist>
1187
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://bcm43xx.spugna.org/"/></para></listitem>
1188
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/></para></listitem>
1189
</itemizedlist> se continuar tendo problemas em carregar os drivers, então poderá ser necessário a utilização da ferramenta <application>NdisWrapper</application>.</para>
1191
<para>Agora que você passou pela instalação do driver sem nenhum erro ou problema, o próximo passo será carregar o novo módulo que você criou no passo anterior. Na linha de comando digite <userinput>sudo modprobe
1192
bcm43xx</userinput> and pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Para ver se o módulo carregado está funcionando, no prompt digite <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> e pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Se ele estiver funcionando será mostrado o nome da interface como <acronym>ethX</acronym>onde X é o número do dispositivo. Na maioria dos casos irá aparecer <acronym>eth1</acronym> se você tiver um dispositivo de Ethernet <acronym>CAT-5</acronym> já instalado e configurado. Para testar se o seu dispositivo pode escanear, na linha de comando digite <userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> e pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Não se preocupe se ele exibir <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> que pode significar que sua conexão ainda pode estar funcionando. Teste e veja se consegue se conectar a sua rede quanto a internet. Se tudo funcionou então você vai querer adicionar o módulo para ser carregado durante a inicialização do sistema. Para isso, na linha de comando digite <userinput>sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules"</userinput> e pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
1199
<sect1 id="connect-modems" status="complete">
1200
<title>MODEMS</title>
1202
<sect2 id="modems-adsl" status="complete">
1206
<para>Por favor visite <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE"/> para maiores informações se você tiver problemas com os procedimentos a seguir.</para>
1209
<sect3 id="pppoe-adsl" status="complete">
1210
<title>Instalação de Modem ADSL PPPoE</title>
1214
<para>Abra <application>Konsole</application> indo em <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sistema</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Programa</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1218
<para>No prompt de comando digite <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> e pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
1222
<para>Um programa baseado em texto irá guiá-lo através dos passos seguintes, que são:</para>
1225
<para>Confirme que sua placa Ethernet está detectada.</para>
1228
<para>Entre com seu nome de usuário fornecida pelo seu <acronym>ISP</acronym>.</para>
1231
<para>Entre com sua senha fornecida pelo seu <acronym>ISP</acronym>.</para>
1234
<para>Se você já tem uma conexão <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> configurada, você será perguntado se ela pode ser modificada.</para>
1237
<para>Quando perguntado se você quer a <option>noauth</option> e a <option>defaultroute</option> e quer remover a <option>nodetach</option> , escolha <emphasis role="bold">Sim</emphasis>.</para>
1240
<para>Quando perguntado se você quer usar <option>peer DNS</option>, escolha<emphasis role="bold">Sim</emphasis>.</para>
1243
<para>Quando perguntado se você quer <option>Limited MSS</option>, escolha <emphasis role="bold">Sim</emphasis>.</para>
1246
<para>Quando perguntado se você quer conectar na inicialização, selecione <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> para habilitar a conexão na inicialização, ou <emphasis role="bold">Não</emphasis> para conectar manualmente.</para>
1249
<para>Quando perguntar se você quer se conectar imediatamente, selecione a resposta apropriada.</para>
1255
<para>Para iniciar sua conexão <acronym>ADSL</acronym> sob a demanda <userinput>pon
1256
servidor-dsl</userinput> pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
1260
<para>Para interromper sua conexão <acronym>ADSL</acronym> digite <userinput>poff
1261
dsl-provider</userinput> e pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
1267
<sect3 id="usb-adsl" status="complete">
1268
<title>Instalação do Modem ADSL USB</title>
1270
<para>Devido a problemas similares aos com o Winmodem, a instalação e configuração dos modems <acronym>ADSL</acronym> <acronym>USB</acronym> podem requerer procedimentos longos dependendo do tipo de modem. Para maiores informações, por favor procure em <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem"/>. Você certamente precisará de outros tipos de acesso para ler esse documento.</para>
1275
<sect2 id="modems-dialup" status="complete">
1276
<title>Dial-Up</title>
1278
<para>Muitas pessoas ainda acessam a internet via um modem dial-up. Há dois tipos básicos de modems dial-up em uso.<variablelist>
1279
<varlistentry><term>Software Modens</term>
1281
<para>Sofware modems, também conhecidos como Winmodems, são um tipo geralmente fabricados no próprio sistema seja ele um desktop ou um laptop. Esses modems sao geralmente conectados a uma porta <acronym>PCI</acronym> interna do computador ou a uma porta <acronym>USB</acronym> externa. Existem ainda alguns tipos de modems que não são suportados pelo Linux devido ao tipo de driver binário ou firmware que usam. Winmodems suportados no Linux são conhecidos como Linmodems.</para>
1285
<varlistentry><term>Hardware Modens</term>
1287
<para>Hardware modems, ou modems verdadeiros, são geralmente conectados a uma porta serial externa do computador e processam os comandos básico do modem, diferentemente dos Winmodem. Esses tipos de modems acabaram se tornando mais raros apesar de serem o tipo de modem mais suportado pelo Linux por não precisar de nenhum driver especial para seu funcionamento.</para>
1290
</variablelist></para>
1292
<para>A sessão seguinte irá prover informação sobre a instalação e configuração de seu modem. A última sessão irá prover informação sobre como como configurar uma conexão discada (dial-up) (veja <xref linkend="dialup-config"/>).</para>
1294
<sect3 id="winmodem" status="complete">
1295
<title>Instalação do Winmodem</title>
1297
<para>Infelizmente devido ao grande número de diferentes tipos de chipsets e ao esforço gasto em conseguir fazer um Winmodem instalado e funcional seria difícil conseguir se documentar tudo isso em um único local. Contudo, já existem documentos por aí para ajudá-lo em fazer com que seu Winmodem funcione no Kubuntu. Não há garantias que todos os Winmodem irão funcionar, mas há ferramentas disponíveis que o ajudarão nessa tarefa. A informação presente nos seguintes links irão com certeza ajudá-lo em fazer seu Winmodem funcionar.</para>
1301
<para><ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/"/> - O site é o principal ponto de informação sobre Winmodems, ou Linmodems como eles são também conhecidos, instalado e trabalhando no Linux.</para>
1305
<para><ulink url="http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem"/> - Este site contém informação útil sobre a ferramenta <application>scanModem</application>. Essa ferramenta não irá apenas detectar seu Winmodem, mas também irá dar informações sobre o tipo de equipamento suportado.</para>
1309
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem"/> Documento da comunidade Ubuntu em como utilizar a ferramenta <application>scanModem</application> no Ubuntu e Kubuntu.</para>
1313
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto"/> - Comunidade de Documentação Ubuntu sobre informações gerais de modem dial-up. Um bom ponto de inicio para sistemas Ubuntu e Kubuntu.</para>
1317
<para><ulink url="http://start.at/modem"/> - Winmodems não são modems website contendo uma variada base de dados sobre suporte a Winmodem. Use-o para verificar o suporte ao seu modem, ou pesquisar a lista antes de tentar instalar um dispositivo que pode não ser suportado.</para>
1323
<sect3 id="hardware-modem" status="complete">
1324
<title>Instalação do Harware do Modem</title>
1326
<para>Ao contrário dos software modems, ou Winmodems, os modems hardware não necessitam de drivers de software especiais. Se o seu modem conecta ao seu <acronym>PC</acronym> utilizando uma porta serial, então você está na verdade usando um hardware modem. Para configurar seu modem, você precisa saber qual porta <acronym>COM</acronym>, ou porta serial, você está usando. A típica estrutura para dispositivos <acronym>COM</acronym> é <filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, onde x é o valor do número da sua porta <acronym>COM</acronym> menos 1. Por exemplo, se você conectar seu modem na porta <acronym>COM</acronym> 1, então utilizará o dispositivo <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>. Porta 2 seria <filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> e assim sucessivamente.</para>
1330
<sect3 id="dialup-config" status="complete">
1331
<title>Configuração de internet Dial-up</title>
1333
<para>Existem algumas maneiras de fazer com que sua conexão dial-up com a internet funcione corretamente.</para>
1335
<sect4 id="kppp" status="complete">
1336
<title>Usando KPPP</title>
1339
<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for
1340
<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation
1341
and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up
1342
modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>,
1343
please refer to <ulink type="help" url="help:/kppp">The KPPP
1349
<sect4 id="wvdial" status="complete">
1350
<title>Usando WvDial</title>
1352
<para><application>WvDial</application> - A aplicação em linha de comando Linux para modems dial-up. Esta ferramenta está por ai desde a criação do próprio Linux. A seguir um rápido procedimento passo-a-passo <application>WvDial</application>. Entenda que o uso do <application>WvDial</application> utiliza bastante a linha de comando.</para>
1356
<para>Abra <application>Konsole</application> indo em <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sistema</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Programa</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1360
<para>No comando do prompt , digite <userinput>sudo wvdialconf
1361
/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> e então pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
1362
<note><title>ERRO</title>
1363
<para>Se for exibido o seguinte erro, então seu modem não é suportado, em uso, ou não está devidamente configurado.</para>
1366
Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.
1368
Scanning your serial ports for a modem.
1370
Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3
1373
Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?
1374
Did you configure it properly with setserial?
1376
Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial
1378
If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.
1383
<para>Se você não receber nenhuma mensagem de erro anterior poderá continuar e finalizar a configuração manualmente editando o arquivo de configuração <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>. Para isso pressione <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, digite <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> e pressione o botão <keycap>OK</keycap>.</para>
1387
<para>Após abrir o arquivo <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insira a sua informação <acronym>ISP</acronym> onde necessária. Outras opções podem ser necessárias para fazer com que seu Winmodem funcione corretamente. Esta informação ou está disponível no site <ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">Linmodems</ulink>, ou se você enviar um e-mail para lista de discussão, com informações para ajudá-lo sem sua configuração. Você também poderá digitar <userinput>man
1388
wvdial.conf</userinput> na linha de comando para maiores informações.</para>
1392
<para>Salve e saia do arquivo de configuração <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>.</para>
1396
<para>Na linha de comando, tente discar para fora digitando <userinput>sudo
1397
wvdial</userinput> e pressionando <keycap>Enter</keycap>.</para>
1404
<sect4 id="pppconfig" status="complete">
1405
<title>Using pppconfig with pon & poff</title>
1407
<para><application>pppconfig</application> é outra opção de linha de comando para gerenciar as conexões discadas. Está configuração não é uma das mais fáceis, mas é bastante flexível. O <application>pon</application> e o <application>poff</application> discam e desligam quando usando a ferramenta <application>pppconfig</application>.</para>
1409
<para>Se você está interessado em usar essa ferramenta, por favor procure em <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761">tópico wiki para pppconfig</ulink>.</para>
1416
<!-- SHARING BETWEEN SYSTEMS -->
1417
<sect1 id="sharing" status="complete">
1418
<title>Compartilhamento de Rede</title>
1420
<para>Compartilhamento de rede no Kubuntu, ou Linux em geral é facil e requer somente uma pequena configuração. Três pequenas escolhas são <variablelist>
1422
<term><application>Samba</application></term>
1424
<para>Fornece serviços de arquivo e impressão para todos clientes <acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym>, incluindo Windows da Microsoft. <acronym>Samba</acronym> é um modo recomendado para conectar com seus compartilhamentos Microsoft e o jeito mais fácil de colocar em funcionamento e configurar.</para>
1429
<term><application>NFS</application></term>
1431
<para>Sistema de Arquivos de Rede suportam compartilhamento de arquivos, impressoras e recursos pela rede. é mais difícil de se colocar em funcionamento e configurar, contudo contém extras e benefícios adicionais para toda a rede Linux.</para>
1436
<term><application>ZeroConf</application></term>
1438
<para>Rede de Configuração Zero é um sistema que automaticamente cria uma rede <acronym>IP</acronym> sem configuração ou servidores. Este tipo de funcionamento permite que usuários sem conhecimento de redes facilmente configure uma rede simples.</para>
1441
</variablelist></para>
1443
<sect2 id="sharing-samba" status="complete">
1444
<title>Samba</title>
1446
<para>Se você está usando uma rede Windows. então o <application>Samba</application> deve ser a sua escolha já que a configuração não requer o uso da linha de comando. Para começar simplesmente pressione <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> e digite <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> e pressione o botão <guibutton>Executar</guibutton>. Isto vai abrir o editor de texto <application>KWrite</application>. Navegue para baixo até abaixo da seção <guilabel>Configurações Globais</guilabel> onde está escrito <guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> e troque o <guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> pelo nome do seu grupo de trabalho od Windows. Salve o arquivo e feche o <application>KWrite</application>. O próximo passo é instalar o <application>Samba</application>. Para maiores informações sobre a instalação, por favor vá para a seção <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications">Instalando Aplicações</ulink>.</para>
1449
Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal
1450
looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of
1451
the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to
1452
<guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will
1453
be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>.
1457
For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of
1458
<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba"/>.
1463
<sect2 id="sharing-nfs" status="complete">
1464
<title><acronym>NFS</acronym></title>
1467
<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the
1468
sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network.
1469
<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than
1470
<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very
1471
extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System
1472
Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further
1476
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto"/></para>
1479
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo"/></para>
1482
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/OnNFSDrive"/></para>
1485
<para><ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
1494
<sect2 id="sharing-zeroconf" status="complete">
1495
<title>ZeroConf Networking</title>
1498
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that
1499
automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special
1500
configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the
1501
most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge.
1502
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked
1503
printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring
1504
network settings by hand.
1508
<title>Configuração do ZeroConf</title>
1510
<para>Abra <application>Configurações do Sistema</application> indo em <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configurações do Sistema</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1514
<para>Selecione <guilabel>Configurações de Rede</guilabel>.</para>
1519
In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application>
1520
dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option.
1526
If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the
1527
<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please
1528
select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button.
1534
<title>Acessando o compartilhamento de rede</title>
1537
Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System
1538
Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the
1539
<application>KMenu</application>.
1545
To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network
1546
Services</guilabel> from the main window.
1552
To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba
1553
Shares</guilabel> from the main window.
1561
<!-- NETWORK APPLICATIONS -->
1562
<sect1 id="apps" status="complete">
1563
<title>Aplicativos de Rede</title>
1566
Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether
1567
it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a
1568
solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking
1569
applications for Kubuntu, please see:
1571
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/></para></listitem>
1572
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-wireshark"/></para></listitem>
1573
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-etherape"/></para></listitem>
1574
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-firewall"/></para></listitem>
1578
<sect2 id="apps-knetworkmanager" status="complete">
1579
<title>KNetworkManager</title>
1582
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for
1583
<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet
1584
intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows
1585
users to easily switch their network environment.
1586
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu
1587
system. The following is a brief list of the devices that
1588
<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports:
1592
Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)
1598
Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA
1599
(Personal and Enterprise)
1604
<para>Rede Privada Virtual (<acronym>VPN</acronym>): <application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application></para>
1609
Dial-Up (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)
1617
More information can be found on the <application>KNetworkManager</application>
1618
website located at <ulink url="http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager"/>.
1623
<sect2 id="apps-wireshark" status="complete">
1624
<title>Wireshark</title>
1627
<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or
1628
"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding
1629
numerous protocols. More information can be found on the
1630
<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url="http://www.wireshark.org/"/>.
1634
<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1635
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1636
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1640
<sect2 id="apps-etherape" status="complete">
1641
<title>EtherApe</title>
1644
<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities.
1645
Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them
1646
is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a
1647
<application>GNOME</application> application and requires the
1648
<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically
1649
be installed and configured for you if you decide to use
1650
<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the
1651
<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url="http://etherape.sourceforge.net"/>.
1655
<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1656
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1657
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
1658
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
1663
<sect2 id="apps-firewall" status="complete">
1664
<title>Guarddog</title>
1667
<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for
1668
KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users:
1672
Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
1673
networking and security
1679
Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and
1680
ipchains or iptables parameters.
1684
More information can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application>
1685
website located at <ulink url="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/"/>.
1689
<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1690
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1691
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
1692
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
added
removed
kubuntu/network/pt_BR/network.xml
