1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
3
<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
4
<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
5
<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
6
<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
7
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
8
<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
9
<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
10
<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
11
<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
12
<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
13
<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
14
<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
15
<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
16
<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
17
<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
18
<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
19
<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
20
<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
21
<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
22
<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
23
<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
24
<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
25
<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
26
<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
27
<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
28
<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
29
<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
30
<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
31
<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
32
<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
33
<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
34
<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
35
<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
36
<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
37
<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
38
<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
39
<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
40
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
41
<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
42
<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
43
<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
44
<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
45
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
46
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
47
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
48
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
49
<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
50
<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
51
<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
52
<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
53
<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
54
<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
55
<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
56
<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
57
<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
58
<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
59
<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
60
<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
61
<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
62
<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
63
<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
64
<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
65
<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
66
<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
67
<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
68
<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
69
<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
70
<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
71
<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
72
<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
73
<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
74
<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
75
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
76
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
77
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
78
<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
79
<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
80
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
81
<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
82
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
83
<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
84
<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
85
<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
86
<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
87
<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
88
<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
89
<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
90
<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
91
<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
92
<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
93
<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
94
<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
95
<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
96
<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
97
<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
98
<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
99
<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
100
<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
101
<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
102
<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
103
<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
104
<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
105
<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
106
<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
107
<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
108
<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
109
<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
110
<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
111
<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
112
<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
113
<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
114
<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
115
<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
116
<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
117
<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
118
<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
119
<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
120
<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
121
<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
122
<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
123
<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
124
<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
125
<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
126
<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
127
<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
128
<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
129
<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
130
<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
131
<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
132
<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
133
<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
134
<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
135
<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
136
<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
137
<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
138
<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
139
<!ENTITY Breton "br">
140
<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
141
<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
144
<!ENTITY Danish "da">
145
<!ENTITY German "de">
146
<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
148
<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
149
<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
150
<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
151
<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
152
<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
153
<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
154
<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
156
<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
157
<!ENTITY French "fr">
158
<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
160
<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
161
<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
162
<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
163
<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
164
<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
167
<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
168
<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
169
<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
170
<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
171
<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
172
<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
173
<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
174
<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
175
<!ENTITY Italian "it">
176
<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
177
<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
178
<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
179
<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
180
<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
181
<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
182
<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
183
<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
184
<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
185
<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
186
<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
187
<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
188
<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
190
<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
191
<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
192
<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
193
<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
194
<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
195
<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
197
<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
198
<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
199
<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
200
<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
201
<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
203
<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
204
<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
206
<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
208
<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
209
<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
213
<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
214
<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
215
<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
216
<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
217
<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
218
<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
219
<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
220
<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
221
<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
222
<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
223
<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
224
<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
225
<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
226
<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
227
<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
228
<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
229
<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
230
<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
231
<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
233
<!ENTITY Somali "so">
234
<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
235
<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
236
<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
237
<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
238
<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
239
<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
240
<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
242
<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
245
<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
246
<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
247
<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
248
<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
250
<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
251
<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
254
<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
257
<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
258
<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
261
<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
262
<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
264
<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
265
<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
266
<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
267
<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
268
<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
269
<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
270
<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
271
<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
272
<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
273
<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
274
<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
275
<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
276
<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
277
<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
278
<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
279
<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
280
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
281
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
282
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
283
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
284
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
285
<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
286
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
287
<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
288
<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
289
<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
290
<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
291
<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
292
<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
293
<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
294
<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
295
<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
296
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
297
<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
298
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
299
<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
300
<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
301
<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
302
<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
303
<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
304
<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
305
<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
306
<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
307
<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
308
Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
309
<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
310
<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
311
<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
312
<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
313
<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
314
<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
315
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
317
<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
318
<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
319
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
320
<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
321
<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
322
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
323
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
324
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
325
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
326
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
327
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
328
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
329
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
330
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
331
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
332
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
336
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
339
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
340
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
341
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
342
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
347
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
348
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
349
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
350
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
351
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
352
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
353
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
354
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
355
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
356
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
357
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
358
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
359
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
360
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
361
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
362
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
364
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
366
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
384
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
385
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
386
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
387
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
388
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
389
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
390
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
391
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
392
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
393
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
394
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
395
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
396
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
397
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
399
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
400
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
401
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
402
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
404
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
405
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
408
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
409
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
410
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
411
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
412
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
413
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
415
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
416
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
417
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
418
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
419
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
420
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
421
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
422
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
423
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
424
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
425
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
426
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
427
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
428
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
429
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
430
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
431
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
432
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
433
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
434
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
435
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="hardware" status="complete" lang="ka">
798
<title>აპარატურა</title>
801
<title>ავტორები და ლიცენზია</title>
802
<para>მიმდინარე დოკუმენტს ინახავს უბუნტუს დოკუმენტაციის ჯგუფი (გუნდი) (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). თანაშემწეთა (დამხმარეთა) სიის მოსაძიებლად იხილეთ <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors page</ulink>.</para>
803
<para>დოკუმენტი ვრცელდება ლიცენზიით Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA).</para>
804
<para>ამ ლიცენზიის შესაბამისად თქვენ შეგიძლიათ უბუნტუს წყარო-კოდის შეცვლა, განვრცობა და გაუმჯობესება. ყველა მიღებული დოკუმენტი უნდა გავრცელდეს იგივე ლიცენზიით.</para>
805
<para>დოკუმენტის გამავრცელებლები იმდოვნებენ, რომ ის სასარგებლო იქნება, მაგრამ არ იძლევიან გარანტიას არაფრისა, მათ შორის იმისაც, რომ ის იქნება ქმედითუნარიანი ან გამოყენებადი რაიმე მხრივ, როგორც ეს აღნიშნულია შეთანხმებაში.</para>
806
<para>ლიცენზიის ასლი შეგიძლიათ იხილოთ შემდეგ მისამართზე: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink></para>
809
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007</year>
810
<holder>Canonical Ltd. და უბუნტუს დოკუმენტაციის პროექტის წევრები</holder>
813
<publishername>უბუნტუს დოკუმენტირების პროექტი</publishername>
817
<para>ეს მონაკვეთი შეიცავს ინფორმაციას ინსტალაციაზე,კონფიგურაციაზე და აპარატურის გამოყენებაზე</para>
822
<sect1 id="bluetooth" status="complete">
823
<title>Bluetooth</title>
826
More and more <trademark class="registered">Bluetooth</trademark> devices are
827
making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and
828
offers support for many <trademark class="registered">Bluetooth</trademark>
829
devices. For <trademark class="registered">Bluetooth</trademark> configuration,
830
access the <guilabel>Bluetooth</guilabel> system settings by going to
831
<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
832
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. These settings provide you the options for configuring
833
<guilabel>Bluetooth Services</guilabel> as well as <guilabel>Paired Bluetooth
838
<trademark class="registered">Bluetooth</trademark> Internet options are
839
available from within the <application>KMenu</application> by going to
840
<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
841
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
842
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
846
Further information concerning <trademark>Bluetooth</trademark> can be located
847
on the Ubuntu community documentation site at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BluetoothSetup"/>.
853
<sect1 id="cameras" status="complete">
854
<title>კამერები</title>
857
Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community
858
documentation site at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Webcam"/>.
863
<sect1 id="harddrives" status="complete">
864
<title>მყარი დისკები</title>
866
<sect2 id="partition-editor" status="complete">
867
<title>დანაყოფების გრაფიკული რედაქტორი</title>
871
<para>დააყენეთ <application>qtparted</application> პაკეტი (იხილეთ <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> დოკუმენტაცია პროგრამების ინსტალაციის შესახებ).</para>
875
<para>თუ დააყენეთ, გახსენით <application>QtParted</application> გადადით <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>სისტემა</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
880
<sect2 id="listpartitiontables" status="complete">
881
<title>Check disk space usage and view the partition table</title>
886
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
887
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
888
Select the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab and then select <guilabel>Disks
889
& Filesystems</guilabel>.
894
<para>ყოველი დანაყოფი იქნება ჩამოთვლილი <guilabel>ხელმისაწვდომი დისკები და ფაილური სისტემები</guilabel> დეტალებში ყველა დანაყოფიასთვი.</para>
899
<sect2 id="listmounteddevices" status="complete">
900
<title>List mounted devices in a terminal</title>
905
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
911
To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the
912
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key:
913
<screen>mount</screen>
919
The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point
920
(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options.
923
<para>ამ მაგალითში ნაჩვენებია რომ მყარი დისკის დანაყოფი hda2 მონტირებულია როგორც '/', ფაილური სისტემის ტიპით ext3. დანაყოფი მონტირებულია ორი პარამეტრით, ერთი რომელიც ნებას იძლევა ჩაიწეროს დაწაიკითხოს დანაყოფში და მეორე მხოლოდ წაკითხვის რეჟიმში ხელახალი მონტაჟი შეცდომის დაფიქსირებისას.</para>
927
/dev/hda2 , / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
932
<sect2 id="mount-unmount-windows-partitions" status="complete">
933
<title>Windows-ის დანაყოფების მონტაჟი/დემონტაჟი</title>
935
<note><title>NTFS ან FAT32</title>
936
<para><acronym>NTFS</acronym> დისკებისათვის ნახეთ მე–4 ნაბიჯს. For <acronym>FAT32</acronym> დისკები ეთანხმებიან მე–5 ნაბიჯს. <acronym>NTFS</acronym> ნებადართულია <emphasis>მხოლოდ წაკითხვა</emphasis> სადაც <acronym>FAT32</acronym> ნებადართულია ორივე<emphasis>წაკითხვა</emphasis> და <emphasis>ჩაწერა</emphasis>.</para>
942
Read <xref linkend="listpartitiontables"/>
948
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
954
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the
955
following at the command prompt followed by pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap>
956
key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the
957
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
959
sudo mkdir /media/windows
966
Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow
967
read-only access followed by pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked
968
for a password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap>
971
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222
978
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow
979
read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the
980
prompt followed by the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a password,
981
enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
983
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000
988
Replace <emphasis role="bold">/dev/hdaX</emphasis> with the correct device name
996
To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by
997
the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a password, enter your user
998
password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1000
sudo umount /media/windows/
1007
<sect2 id="mount-unmount-at-bootup" status="complete">
1008
<title>Mount Windows partitions on boot-up</title>
1012
<para>Read <xref linkend="listpartitiontables"/>
1018
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1024
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the
1025
following at the command prompt followed by pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap>
1026
key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the
1027
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1029
sudo mkdir /media/windows
1036
Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a
1037
text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the
1038
prompt followed by pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a
1039
password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1041
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
1048
Edit your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> by pressing
1049
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and then typing
1050
<userinput>kdesu kate /etc/fstab</userinput> in the <guilabel>Run
1051
Command</guilabel> dialog followed by pressing the <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
1058
If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at
1061
/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0
1066
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow
1067
read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the
1070
/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0</programlisting>
1071
instead of the one above.
1075
Replace <emphasis role="bold">/dev/hdaX</emphasis> with the correct device name
1083
Save and close out of the edited file.
1089
Read <xref linkend="remountfstabwithoutreboot"/>.
1095
<sect2 id="remountfstabwithoutreboot" status="complete">
1096
<title>გადაამონტჟე /etc/fstab გადატვირთვის გარეშე</title>
1101
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1107
At the prompt, type the following and then press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key
1108
(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the
1109
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1118
<sect2 id="run-on-bootup" status="complete">
1119
<title>Run a system command automatically at Startup</title>
1122
Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so
1123
that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure
1124
in order to set this up.
1130
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1136
Edit the <application>crontab</application> with administrative privileges. To
1137
do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the
1138
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a password, enter your user password
1139
and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1148
Insert the following line:
1150
@reboot /home/user/command
1154
Replace <filename>/home/user/command</filename> with the full path to your
1163
Save the file and exit. If using <application>Nano</application> as the default
1164
command line editor, press
1165
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>X</keycap></keycombo> followed by
1166
<keycap>Y</keycap> for <emphasis>Yes</emphasis> and then the
1167
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key.
1173
<sect2 id="change-default-os" status="complete">
1174
<title>Change default Operating System at boot</title>
1179
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1185
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at
1186
the command prompt followed by the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a
1187
password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1189
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
1196
Edit the <filename>menu.lst</filename> file by pressing
1197
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and then typing
1198
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst</userinput> followed by pressing
1199
the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1204
<para>Locate the following line:
1210
and replace it with the following line:
1211
<programlisting>default X_sequence</programlisting>
1217
Save and close out of the edited file.
1223
<sect2 id="boot-menu-visible" status="complete">
1224
<title>Making the Boot Menu Visible</title>
1227
By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit
1228
<keycap>Esc</keycap> to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it
1229
will be visible by default.
1235
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1241
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at
1242
the command prompt followed by the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a
1243
password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1245
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
1252
Edit the <filename>menu.lst</filename> file by pressing
1253
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and then typing
1254
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst</userinput> in the <guilabel>Run
1255
Command</guilabel> dialog followed by pressing the <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
1262
Locate the following line:
1266
and uncomment it by removing the <emphasis>#</emphasis> in front of the line so
1276
Save and close out of the edited file.
1282
<sect2 id="change-timeout" status="complete">
1283
<title>შეცვალე ჩატვირთვის მენიუს დროის ლიმიტი</title>
1288
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1294
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at
1295
the command prompt followed by the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a
1296
password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1298
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
1305
Edit the <filename>menu.lst</filename> file by pressing
1306
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and then typing
1307
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst</userinput> in the <guilabel>Run
1308
Command</guilabel> dialog followed by pressing the <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
1315
Locate the following line:
1321
and replace it with the following line:
1330
Save and close out of the edited file.
1338
<!-- KEYBOARD & MOUSE -->
1339
<sect1 id="mouse" status="complete">
1340
<title>Keyboard & Mouse</title>
1343
With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos,
1344
your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use
1345
<acronym>QWERTY</acronym> or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or
1346
7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more
1347
information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation
1348
site at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Peripherals"/>.
1354
<sect1 id="modems" status="complete">
1355
<title>მოდემები</title>
1358
Please review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/network/">Networking
1359
Documentation</ulink> for modem hardware.
1365
<sect1 id="network" status="complete">
1366
<title>ქსელის კარტები</title>
1369
Please review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/network/">Networking
1370
Documentation</ulink> for Ethernet and Wireless hardware.
1376
<sect1 id="printers" status="complete">
1377
<title>პრინტერები</title>
1380
Please review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/printing/">Printing
1381
Documentation</ulink> for printers and printing.
1387
<sect1 id="scanners" status="complete">
1388
<title>სკანერები</title>
1391
Please review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/printing/">Printing
1392
Documentation</ulink> for scanners and scanning.
1398
<sect1 id="sound" status="complete">
1402
Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a
1403
majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound
1404
issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation
1405
on this subject at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Sound"/>.
1411
<sect1 id="video" status="complete">
1412
<title>ვიდეო კარტები</title>
1415
<acronym>ATI</acronym>, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using
1416
Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all.
1417
A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of
1418
what is known as a binary or restricted driver. <acronym>ATI</acronym> and
1419
Nvidia both require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated
1420
Intel cards, when paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra
1421
utility in order to achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options
1422
will be explained further in the following subsections.
1426
Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community
1427
documentation site at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Video"/>.
1430
<sect2 id="ati" status="complete">
1431
<title>ATI Radeon Video Cards</title>
1434
Included with your new Kubuntu system is the <application>Restricted
1435
Manager</application> which allows you to easily install the <productname>ATI
1436
Radeon</productname> binary or restricted drivers.
1439
<procedure><title>ATI Radeon restricted driver installation</title>
1442
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1443
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1448
Once in <application>System Settings</application>
1449
<mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab at the
1455
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guiicon>Restricted Drivers</guiicon> icon.
1460
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Administrator
1461
Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter your user
1462
password followed by <mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the
1463
<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1468
Select the <guilabel>ATI accelerated graphics driver</guilabel> if it has the
1469
<guilabel>Not in use</guilabel> <guilabel>Status</guilabel>.
1474
When prompted with the <guilabel>Enable the Driver? - KDE Control
1475
Module</guilabel> dialog, <mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the
1476
<guibutton>Enable Driver</guibutton> button.
1481
<application>Adept</application> will launch to install the driver. When the
1482
driver installation is complete, you should notice the <guilabel>Needs computer
1483
restart</guilabel> <guilabel>Status</guilabel>.
1488
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button.
1493
Reboot your computer by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and
1494
<mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the <guiicon>Restart</guiicon> icon.
1501
<sect2 id="nvidia" status="complete">
1502
<title>NVIDIA GeForce Video Cards</title>
1505
Included with your new Kubuntu system is the <application>Restricted
1506
Manager</application> which allows you to easily install the
1507
<productname>NVIDIA GeForce</productname> binary or restricted drivers.
1510
<procedure><title>NVIDIA GeForce restricted driver installation</title>
1513
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1514
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1519
Once in <application>System Settings</application>
1520
<mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab at the
1526
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guiicon>Restricted Drivers</guiicon> icon.
1531
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Administrator
1532
Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter your user
1533
password followed by <mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the
1534
<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1539
Select the <guilabel>NVIDIA accelerated graphics driver</guilabel> if it has the
1540
<guilabel>Not in use</guilabel> <guilabel>Status</guilabel>.
1545
When prompted with the <guilabel>Enable the Driver? - KDE Control
1546
Module</guilabel> dialog, <mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the
1547
<guibutton>Enable Driver</guibutton> button.
1552
<application>Adept</application> will launch to install the driver. When the
1553
driver installation is complete, you should notice the <guilabel>Needs computer
1554
restart</guilabel> <guilabel>Status</guilabel>.
1559
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button.
1564
Reboot your computer by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and
1565
<mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the <guiicon>Restart</guiicon> icon.
1571
<sect2 id="intel" status="complete">
1572
<title>Intel ვიდეო კარტები</title>
1575
Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the
1576
correct resolution and refresh settings. The
1577
<application>915resolution</application> application will fix any resolution
1578
issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the
1579
<application>915resolution</application> package (see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> documentation
1580
for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing
1581
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
1582
</keycombo>. Your resolution should now be properly configured.