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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
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<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
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<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
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<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
315
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
319
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
321
<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
322
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
323
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
324
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
325
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
326
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
327
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
328
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
329
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
330
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
331
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
332
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
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>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
339
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
340
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
341
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
342
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
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Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
350
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
351
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
352
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
353
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
354
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
355
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
356
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
357
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
358
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
359
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
360
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
361
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
362
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
364
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
366
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
384
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
385
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
386
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
387
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
388
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
389
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
390
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
391
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
392
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
393
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
394
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
395
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
396
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
397
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
399
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
400
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
401
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
402
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
404
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
405
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
408
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
409
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
410
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
411
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
412
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
413
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
415
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
416
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
417
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
418
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
419
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
420
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
421
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
422
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
423
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
424
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
425
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
426
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
427
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
428
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
429
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
430
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
431
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
432
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
433
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
434
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
435
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="hardware" status="complete" lang="gu">
798
<title>હાર્ડવેર</title>
801
<title>Credits and License</title>
802
<para>This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team
803
(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the
804
<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors
806
<para>This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike
807
2.5 License (CC-BY-SA).</para>
808
<para>You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation
809
source code under the
810
terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under
812
<para>This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
814
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
815
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
816
PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER.</para>
817
<para>A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative
818
Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
821
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007</year>
822
<holder>Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation
826
<publishername>The Ubuntu Documentation Project</publishername>
831
This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use
838
<sect1 id="bluetooth" status="complete">
839
<title>બ્લૂટૂથ</title>
842
More and more <trademark class="registered">Bluetooth</trademark> devices are
843
making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and
844
offers support for many <trademark class="registered">Bluetooth</trademark>
845
devices. For <trademark class="registered">Bluetooth</trademark> configuration,
846
access the <guilabel>Bluetooth</guilabel> system settings by going to
847
<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
848
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. These settings provide you the options for configuring
849
<guilabel>Bluetooth Services</guilabel> as well as <guilabel>Paired Bluetooth
854
<trademark class="registered">Bluetooth</trademark> Internet options are
855
available from within the <application>KMenu</application> by going to
856
<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
857
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
858
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
862
Further information concerning <trademark>Bluetooth</trademark> can be located
863
on the Ubuntu community documentation site at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BluetoothSetup"/>.
869
<sect1 id="cameras" status="complete">
870
<title>કેમેરા</title>
873
Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community
874
documentation site at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Webcam"/>.
879
<sect1 id="harddrives" status="complete">
880
<title>Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting</title>
882
<sect2 id="partition-editor" status="complete">
883
<title>Graphical Partition Editor</title>
888
Install the <application>qtparted</application> package (refer to the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
889
documentation for more help on installing applications).
895
Once installed, open <application>QtParted</application> by going to
896
<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
897
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
903
<sect2 id="listpartitiontables" status="complete">
904
<title>Check disk space usage and view the partition table</title>
909
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
910
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
911
Select the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab and then select <guilabel>Disks
912
& Filesystems</guilabel>.
918
Each partition will be listed under <guilabel>Available Disks and
919
Filesystems</guilabel> details of each partition.
925
<sect2 id="listmounteddevices" status="complete">
926
<title>List mounted devices in a terminal</title>
931
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
937
To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the
938
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key:
939
<screen>mount</screen>
945
The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point
946
(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options.
950
This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the
951
filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow
952
the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device
953
as read only in the event of any errors.
958
/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
963
<sect2 id="mount-unmount-windows-partitions" status="complete">
964
<title>Mount/Unmount Windows partitions</title>
966
<note><title>NTFS or FAT32</title>
968
For <acronym>NTFS</acronym> drives refer to step 4. For
969
<acronym>FAT32</acronym> drives refer to step 5. <acronym>NTFS</acronym> allows
970
only <emphasis>read-only</emphasis> access whereas <acronym>FAT32</acronym>
971
allows both <emphasis>read</emphasis> and <emphasis>write</emphasis> access.
978
Read <xref linkend="listpartitiontables"/>
984
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
990
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the
991
following at the command prompt followed by pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap>
992
key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the
993
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
995
sudo mkdir /media/windows
1002
Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow
1003
read-only access followed by pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked
1004
for a password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap>
1007
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222
1014
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow
1015
read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the
1016
prompt followed by the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a password,
1017
enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1019
sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000
1024
Replace <emphasis role="bold">/dev/hdaX</emphasis> with the correct device name
1032
To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by
1033
the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a password, enter your user
1034
password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1036
sudo umount /media/windows/
1043
<sect2 id="mount-unmount-at-bootup" status="complete">
1044
<title>Mount Windows partitions on boot-up</title>
1048
<para>Read <xref linkend="listpartitiontables"/>
1054
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1060
First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the
1061
following at the command prompt followed by pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap>
1062
key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the
1063
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1065
sudo mkdir /media/windows
1072
Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a
1073
text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the
1074
prompt followed by pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a
1075
password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1077
sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
1084
Edit your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> by pressing
1085
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and then typing
1086
<userinput>kdesu kate /etc/fstab</userinput> in the <guilabel>Run
1087
Command</guilabel> dialog followed by pressing the <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
1094
If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at
1097
/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0
1102
If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow
1103
read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the
1106
/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0</programlisting>
1107
instead of the one above.
1111
Replace <emphasis role="bold">/dev/hdaX</emphasis> with the correct device name
1119
Save and close out of the edited file.
1125
Read <xref linkend="remountfstabwithoutreboot"/>.
1131
<sect2 id="remountfstabwithoutreboot" status="complete">
1132
<title>Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting</title>
1137
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1143
At the prompt, type the following and then press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key
1144
(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the
1145
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1154
<sect2 id="run-on-bootup" status="complete">
1155
<title>Run a system command automatically at Startup</title>
1158
Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so
1159
that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure
1160
in order to set this up.
1166
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1172
Edit the <application>crontab</application> with administrative privileges. To
1173
do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the
1174
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a password, enter your user password
1175
and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1184
Insert the following line:
1186
@reboot /home/user/command
1190
Replace <filename>/home/user/command</filename> with the full path to your
1199
Save the file and exit. If using <application>Nano</application> as the default
1200
command line editor, press
1201
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>X</keycap></keycombo> followed by
1202
<keycap>Y</keycap> for <emphasis>Yes</emphasis> and then the
1203
<keycap>Enter</keycap> key.
1209
<sect2 id="change-default-os" status="complete">
1210
<title>Change default Operating System at boot</title>
1215
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1221
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at
1222
the command prompt followed by the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a
1223
password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1225
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
1232
Edit the <filename>menu.lst</filename> file by pressing
1233
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and then typing
1234
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst</userinput> followed by pressing
1235
the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1240
<para>Locate the following line:
1246
and replace it with the following line:
1247
<programlisting>default X_sequence</programlisting>
1253
Save and close out of the edited file.
1259
<sect2 id="boot-menu-visible" status="complete">
1260
<title>Making the Boot Menu Visible</title>
1263
By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit
1264
<keycap>Esc</keycap> to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it
1265
will be visible by default.
1271
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1277
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at
1278
the command prompt followed by the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a
1279
password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1281
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
1288
Edit the <filename>menu.lst</filename> file by pressing
1289
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and then typing
1290
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst</userinput> in the <guilabel>Run
1291
Command</guilabel> dialog followed by pressing the <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
1298
Locate the following line:
1302
and uncomment it by removing the <emphasis>#</emphasis> in front of the line so
1312
Save and close out of the edited file.
1318
<sect2 id="change-timeout" status="complete">
1319
<title>Change the timeout for boot menu</title>
1324
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1330
Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at
1331
the command prompt followed by the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key (if asked for a
1332
password, enter your user password and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key):
1334
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
1341
Edit the <filename>menu.lst</filename> file by pressing
1342
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> and then typing
1343
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst</userinput> in the <guilabel>Run
1344
Command</guilabel> dialog followed by pressing the <guibutton>OK</guibutton>
1351
Locate the following line:
1357
and replace it with the following line:
1366
Save and close out of the edited file.
1374
<!-- KEYBOARD & MOUSE -->
1375
<sect1 id="mouse" status="complete">
1376
<title>Keyboard & Mouse</title>
1379
With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos,
1380
your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use
1381
<acronym>QWERTY</acronym> or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or
1382
7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more
1383
information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation
1384
site at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Peripherals"/>.
1390
<sect1 id="modems" status="complete">
1391
<title>મોડેમ</title>
1394
Please review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/network/">Networking
1395
Documentation</ulink> for modem hardware.
1401
<sect1 id="network" status="complete">
1402
<title>નેટવર્ક કાર્ડ</title>
1405
Please review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/network/">Networking
1406
Documentation</ulink> for Ethernet and Wireless hardware.
1412
<sect1 id="printers" status="complete">
1413
<title>પ્રિન્ટર</title>
1416
Please review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/printing/">Printing
1417
Documentation</ulink> for printers and printing.
1423
<sect1 id="scanners" status="complete">
1424
<title>સ્કૈનર</title>
1427
Please review the <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/printing/">Printing
1428
Documentation</ulink> for scanners and scanning.
1434
<sect1 id="sound" status="complete">
1435
<title>ધ્વનિ</title>
1438
Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a
1439
majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound
1440
issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation
1441
on this subject at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Sound"/>.
1447
<sect1 id="video" status="complete">
1448
<title>વીડિયો કાર્ડ</title>
1451
<acronym>ATI</acronym>, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using
1452
Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all.
1453
A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of
1454
what is known as a binary or restricted driver. <acronym>ATI</acronym> and
1455
Nvidia both require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated
1456
Intel cards, when paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra
1457
utility in order to achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options
1458
will be explained further in the following subsections.
1462
Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community
1463
documentation site at <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Video"/>.
1466
<sect2 id="ati" status="complete">
1467
<title>ATI Radeon Video Cards</title>
1470
Included with your new Kubuntu system is the <application>Restricted
1471
Manager</application> which allows you to easily install the <productname>ATI
1472
Radeon</productname> binary or restricted drivers.
1475
<procedure><title>ATI Radeon restricted driver installation</title>
1478
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1479
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1484
Once in <application>System Settings</application>
1485
<mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab at the
1491
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guiicon>Restricted Drivers</guiicon> icon.
1496
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Administrator
1497
Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter your user
1498
password followed by <mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the
1499
<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1504
Select the <guilabel>ATI accelerated graphics driver</guilabel> if it has the
1505
<guilabel>Not in use</guilabel> <guilabel>Status</guilabel>.
1510
When prompted with the <guilabel>Enable the Driver? - KDE Control
1511
Module</guilabel> dialog, <mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the
1512
<guibutton>Enable Driver</guibutton> button.
1517
<application>Adept</application> will launch to install the driver. When the
1518
driver installation is complete, you should notice the <guilabel>Needs computer
1519
restart</guilabel> <guilabel>Status</guilabel>.
1524
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button.
1529
Reboot your computer by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and
1530
<mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the <guiicon>Restart</guiicon> icon.
1537
<sect2 id="nvidia" status="complete">
1538
<title>NVIDIA GeForce Video Cards</title>
1541
Included with your new Kubuntu system is the <application>Restricted
1542
Manager</application> which allows you to easily install the
1543
<productname>NVIDIA GeForce</productname> binary or restricted drivers.
1546
<procedure><title>NVIDIA GeForce restricted driver installation</title>
1549
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1550
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1555
Once in <application>System Settings</application>
1556
<mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the <guilabel>Advanced</guilabel> tab at the
1562
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guiicon>Restricted Drivers</guiicon> icon.
1567
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Administrator
1568
Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter your user
1569
password followed by <mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the
1570
<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1575
Select the <guilabel>NVIDIA accelerated graphics driver</guilabel> if it has the
1576
<guilabel>Not in use</guilabel> <guilabel>Status</guilabel>.
1581
When prompted with the <guilabel>Enable the Driver? - KDE Control
1582
Module</guilabel> dialog, <mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the
1583
<guibutton>Enable Driver</guibutton> button.
1588
<application>Adept</application> will launch to install the driver. When the
1589
driver installation is complete, you should notice the <guilabel>Needs computer
1590
restart</guilabel> <guilabel>Status</guilabel>.
1595
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button.
1600
Reboot your computer by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and
1601
<mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the <guiicon>Restart</guiicon> icon.
1607
<sect2 id="intel" status="complete">
1608
<title>ઇન્ટેલ વીડિયો કાર્ડ</title>
1611
Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the
1612
correct resolution and refresh settings. The
1613
<application>915resolution</application> application will fix any resolution
1614
issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the
1615
<application>915resolution</application> package (see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> documentation
1616
for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing
1617
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
1618
</keycombo>. Your resolution should now be properly configured.