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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
305
<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
310
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
313
<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
314
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
317
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
318
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
319
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
320
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
321
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
322
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
323
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
324
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
325
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
326
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
327
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
328
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
329
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
330
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
331
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
336
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
339
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
340
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
341
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
342
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
343
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
347
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
348
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
349
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
350
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
351
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
352
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
353
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
354
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
355
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
356
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
357
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
358
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
359
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
360
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
361
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
380
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
382
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
384
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
385
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
386
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
387
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
388
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
389
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
390
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
391
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
392
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
393
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
394
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
395
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
396
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
397
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
399
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
400
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
401
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
402
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
404
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
405
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
408
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
409
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
410
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
411
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
412
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
413
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
415
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
416
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
417
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
418
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
419
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
420
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
421
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
422
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
423
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
424
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
425
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
426
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
427
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
428
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
429
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
430
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
432
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
433
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
434
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
435
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
436
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="network" status="complete" lang="zh_CN">
802
<title>贡献者与授权许可</title>
803
<para>This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team
804
(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the
805
<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors
807
<para>本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。</para>
808
<para>您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。</para>
809
<para>本文档发布的目的是期望能发挥一定作用。但我们不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或用于某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。</para>
810
<para>A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative
811
Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
814
<year>2004、2005、2006、2007</year>
815
<holder>Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员</holder>
818
<publishername>Ubuntu文档项目</publishername>
822
<para>本内容包含了Kubuntu的基本网络设置，在这里你可以设置网络、连接互联网以及和Windows或者Mac系统进行文件共享。</para>
826
<!-- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING -->
827
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
828
<title>Kubuntu网络介绍</title>
830
<para>Kubuntu中的网络对于所有人都是简单易用的。以前命令行下配置网络的时代一去不复返了，现在大多数用户都不在命令行下进行网络配置。如果您的网络设备无法利用，可以使用命令行。</para>
833
New in Kubuntu 7.10 is <application>KNetworkManager</application>.
834
<application>KNetworkManager</application> makes connecting and managing your
835
connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a
836
wireless connection, <application>KNetworkManager</application> can monitor for
837
connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your
838
wireless encryption (see <xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/>).
841
<para>有些用户不想仅限于网上冲浪或阅读邮件，还要与Windows电脑或Mac 电脑间共享文件。在Windows网络环境中设定Kubuntu是一件很容易的事，顶多只需用到一点点命令行操作。</para>
844
<title>确定您的网络硬件</title>
845
<para>如果你的网络连接出现问题，首先要做的就是确定当前网络设备的状态。这必须通过命令才能完成。要使用命令行，请按下<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Space</keycap></keycombo>，将会弹出<application>Katapult</application>。输入单词<userinput>konsole</userinput> 并按<keycap>Enter</keycap>。<application>Konsole</application>就打开了，您将会看到类似<prompt>username@hostname:~$</prompt>的提示。在这里输入<userinput>lspci</userinput>并按<keycap>Enter</keycap>，就可以看到网络硬件的信息了。在后面的部分中，将需要这些信息，尤其是无线网卡部分。</para>
850
<!-- SETTINGS (IP ADDRESS, GATEWAY, NETMASK, BROADCASE, NETWORK, DNS) -->
851
<sect1 id="connect-settings" status="complete">
852
<title>常规网络设置</title>
854
<para>大多数的连接参数可通过系统设置中的<guilabel>网络设置</guilabel>进行修改，通过系统菜单<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>系统设置</guimenuitem></menuchoice>，在窗口的左下角选择<guilabel>网络设置</guilabel>。</para>
856
<para>不管你使用什么连接方式，网络设置的配置通常是相同的。大部分用户可能熟悉Windows 网络并且知道像<acronym>IP</acronym> 地址，网关，掩码地址以及<acronym>DNS</acronym> 地址等术语。在Kubuntu里也是相似的，只是在Linux系统中还有网络地址和广播地址这两个常见的额外设置。但是这两个设置对于基本的家庭网络和互联网连接又不是必须的。</para>
858
<para>请从以下项目中选取关于各项设置的简介。<itemizedlist>
859
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-ip"/></para></listitem>
860
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-gateway"/></para></listitem>
861
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-netmask"/></para></listitem>
862
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-dns"/></para></listitem>
863
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-hostname"/></para></listitem>
864
</itemizedlist></para>
866
<example id="nic-settings">
867
<title>Kubuntu 网络界面设置</title>
869
# eth0 设置为自动获取地址 (DHCP)
873
# eth1 设置为固定地址 (static)
875
iface eth1 inet static
876
address 192.168.1.100
877
netmask 255.255.255.0
879
broadcast 192.168.0.255
886
<sect2 id="connect-settings-ip" status="complete">
887
<title><acronym>IP</acronym> 地址</title>
889
<para><acronym>IP</acronym>地址是一个唯一性标识，通常被理解为计算机的地址，用于与网络和因特网上其他计算机之间的连接通话。<acronym>IP</acronym>地址有两个版本，<acronym>IPv4</acronym>是最早的，使用最广泛的版本，而<acronym>IPv6</acronym> 是新的版本。<acronym>IPv6</acronym>的发明是用来解决全世界<acronym>IP</acronym>地址资源枯竭问题。</para>
892
<title><acronym>IPv4</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> 地址</title>
894
<listitem><para>192.168.1.100</para></listitem>
895
<listitem><para>10.0.0.100</para></listitem>
896
<listitem><para>63.184.200.19</para></listitem>
901
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym>地址</title>
903
<listitem><para>E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
904
<listitem><para>E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
910
<!-- GATEWAY ADDRESS -->
911
<sect2 id="connect-settings-gateway" status="complete">
912
<title>网关<acronym>IP</acronym>地址</title>
914
<para>网关地址就是默认网关。网关服务器作为通向其他网络的访问点一般由网络服务提供商（ISP）提供。网管<acronym>IP</acronym>地址看上去跟普通<acronym>IP</acronym>地址是一样的。</para>
919
<sect2 id="connect-settings-netmask" status="complete">
922
<para>网络掩码，或称子网掩码，指的是可以用来把一个大型网络分割成多个小型网络的地址。</para>
927
<sect2 id="connect-settings-dns" status="complete">
928
<title><acronym>DNS</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym>地址</title>
930
<para><acronym>DNS</acronym> (域名系统)将一个域名翻译成一台计算机主机的<acronym>IP</acronym>地址。就是这个系统把域名www.kubuntu.org翻译成网站实际<acronym>IP</acronym> 地址的。</para>
934
<sect2 id="connect-settings-hostname" status="draft">
935
<title>Host name</title>
938
The host name is the physical, unique name of your computer. A valid hostname
939
consists of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> letters "a" through
940
"z", digits "0" through "9", and the hyphen (-).
941
It can consist of any combination of the previous allowed characters.
947
<!-- NETWORK-CONNECTING -->
948
<sect1 id="connecting" status="complete">
949
<title>建立一个连接</title>
951
<para>建立连接需依附一些东西。你是否通过一个<acronym>DSL</acronym>调制解调器或者一个拨号调制解调器来连接到因特网？你是否具用宽带接入和路由器或者一个提供因特网共享的系统？你是否使用以太网或者无线网络连接？<acronym>DHCP</acronym>（注：动态分配IP） 还是静态分配?这些只是你继续下一步工作前所需要了解和学习的，而且今后还可能会产生更多的问题。</para>
953
<para>有多种方式可以联网或上Internet，不过这里只讲三种。<itemizedlist>
954
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-eth"/></para></listitem>
955
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-wifi"/></para></listitem>
956
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-modems"/></para></listitem>
957
</itemizedlist></para>
960
<para><acronym>DSL</acronym> (数字用户专线)是一种宽带服务形式，需要通过一个调制解调器（俗称宽带猫）才能连接到服务提供商的网络。有些用户直接将电脑直接连接到调制解调器，而也有人连接到宽带路由器上以实现多台计算机共享上网。</para>
965
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is
966
a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain an
967
<acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as
968
well as <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP
969
is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system.
970
This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please <xref linkend="connect-settings"/>.
976
<sect1 id="connect-eth" status="complete">
979
<para>以太网适配器是当今使用最普遍的网络接口。以太网通过电缆物理上地连接你的宽带调制解调器，路由器，交换机或者另一台<acronym>PC</acronym>。使用最普遍的是电缆是5类电缆(<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5)。它看起来类似电话电缆，但事实上这种电缆里面有8根电线而电话只有4根。若想知道<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5 电缆的样子，请参看ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5"/>。</para>
981
<para>大部分使用这些以太网形式来连接是不会出任何问题的。如果你使用这种连接确实出现连接问题，下面的内容可以帮助你修复问题。</para>
983
<sect2 id="connect-eth-gui" status="complete">
984
<title>基于 GUI 的问题解决和设置</title>
990
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
991
<guimenuitem>系统设置</guimenuitem>
992
<guilabel>网络设置</guilabel>
997
From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a tab
998
named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see your
999
adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is an issue
1000
with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable
1001
the card. If the card is disabled, you will see <guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel>
1002
under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. To enable the device, simply press
1003
the <guibutton>Administrator Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window.
1004
This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password.
1005
Once you have entered this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable
1006
Interface</guibutton> button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will
1007
be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the
1008
<guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens
1009
will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your
1017
<sect2 id="connect-eth-cli" status="complete">
1018
<title>基于命令行的故障排除和设定</title>
1024
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
1025
<guisubmenu>系统</guisubmenu>
1026
<guimenuitem>Konsole (Terminal Program)</guimenuitem>
1030
<para>用户所要使用的主文件是<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>。典型的默认<filename>interfaces</filename>文件内容如下：</para>
1031
<example id="etc-net-interface">
1032
<title><filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename></title>
1035
iface lo inet loopback
1038
iface eth0 inet dhcp
1041
iface eth1 inet dhcp
1044
<note><title>KNetworkManager 警告</title>
1045
<para>如果你打算使用<application>KNetworkManager</application>配置程序，建议你<emphasis role="bold">不要</emphasis>修改文件<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>除非必须修改才能让网卡工作。如果手动修改了文件 <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>那么<application>KNetworkManager</application>将无法正常工作。</para>
1055
<sect1 id="connect-wifi" status="complete">
1059
Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.10, however there
1060
are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively.
1061
If you have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the
1062
supported hardware at
1063
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported"/>.
1066
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-howdoi" status="complete">
1072
<term>...figure out if my wireless card works?</term>
1075
If your wireless card has been detected,
1076
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing your
1077
wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by
1078
clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you
1079
are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully
1080
connected to the internet.
1086
<term>...设置加密 <acronym>WEP</acronym> 或<acronym>WPA</acronym></term>
1088
<para>通过<application>KNetworkManager</application>，你只需点击系统托盘中的应用程序图标，并选择你想要连接的无线网络。当你点击允许加密的网络时，将会出现一个pop-up对话框来输入该信息。输入后，该信息就被保存在<application>KWallet</application>工具里。将来你就可以通过输入<application>KWallet</application>密码来连接到该网络。</para>
1093
<term>...check if I have a Internet connection?</term>
1096
Open up <application>Konqueror</application>, and try to browse to
1097
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"/>. If this worked, you have a fully working
1098
internet connection.
1101
If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application>
1102
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput>
1103
(substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This
1104
address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of
1105
your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your
1106
computer is not being correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway,
1107
then you donot have a proper internet connection.
1113
<term>找出我的系统使用什么无线网卡？</term>
1116
<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that
1117
provides information about your computer system. Once
1118
<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select
1119
<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the
1120
<acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see
1121
<guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about
1122
your wireless adapter.
1126
<emphasis role="bold">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will
1127
open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the
1128
command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type
1129
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate
1130
the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide
1131
information about your wireless adapter.
1137
<term>...get help with my wireless connection?</term>
1140
It is recommended that you use another
1141
connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless
1142
connections. The following are just a couple locations to review.
1147
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs"/>
1152
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/>
1160
<term>...get my Broadcom wireless adapter to work?</term>
1163
Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were
1164
included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the
1165
box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device
1166
isn't working then you have two choices;
1167
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or
1168
<application>NdisWrapper</application>.
1172
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few
1173
devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported
1174
please review <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your
1175
device is not supported then it is advised that you use the
1176
<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring
1177
your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please
1178
see <xref linkend="connect-wifi-bcm43xx"/> and for configuring your
1179
device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1186
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper" status="complete">
1187
<title>NdisWrapper</title>
1190
<title>大量命令行</title>
1192
Configuration of <application>NdisWrapper</application> is command line
1193
intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this
1194
configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are
1200
<title>Hardware Platforms</title>
1202
This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. Users
1203
of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users of
1204
MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method.
1209
<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for
1210
Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively
1211
or with other utilities are supported with
1212
<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install
1213
<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using
1214
<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation
1215
practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1219
Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>,
1220
locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the
1221
Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers
1222
will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on
1223
the Internet, copy them to a local folder on your system. In
1224
some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename>
1225
or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a
1226
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either
1227
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting
1228
<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a
1229
<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the
1230
<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up
1231
<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you
1232
have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file,
1233
type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or
1234
unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the
1235
<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type
1236
<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press
1237
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This
1238
command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the
1239
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked,
1240
simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press
1241
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet
1245
<para>如果所有步骤进展顺利，最后一步是默认装载<application>NdisWrapper</application>模式。在命令行里输入<userinput>sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>就可以。在系统引导的时候，它将会自动启动。</para>
1248
If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with
1249
<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with
1250
<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that
1251
<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the system
1252
tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once
1253
<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the command
1254
line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe
1255
ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload
1256
<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have
1257
reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again.
1262
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-bcm43xx" status="complete">
1263
<title>Broadcom</title>
1266
Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for
1267
some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>
1268
utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development
1269
continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your card is not included in
1270
the list, then refer to <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1273
<para>首先，你需要做的是安装<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>应用设备。若想得到更多信息，请参照<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>章节。</para>
1276
Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can
1277
read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do
1278
this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the
1279
prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput>
1280
and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from
1281
that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in
1282
using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a
1283
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the
1284
drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install
1285
<application>Cabextract</application>. With
1286
<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory
1287
where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt
1288
<userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press
1289
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are
1294
Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with
1295
<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. Next
1296
you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to install
1297
the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w
1298
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of
1299
warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide
1300
an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If
1301
this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the
1302
list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown above. If you continue to
1303
have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the
1306
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://bcm43xx.spugna.org/"/></para></listitem>
1307
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/></para></listitem>
1309
If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to
1310
use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility.
1314
Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or
1315
issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the
1316
previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe
1317
bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module
1318
loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> and
1319
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of the
1320
interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the device. In
1321
most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a
1322
<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also
1323
to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type
1324
<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1325
Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> as your
1326
connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your
1327
network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add
1328
the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type
1329
<userinput>sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and press
1330
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1338
<sect1 id="connect-modems" status="complete">
1339
<title>调制解调器</title>
1341
<sect2 id="modems-adsl" status="complete">
1345
<para>如果下述过程中遇到问题，请参详<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE"/>来得到更多信息。</para>
1348
<sect3 id="pppoe-adsl" status="complete">
1349
<title>PPPoE ADSL调制解调器安装</title>
1354
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1359
<para>在命令提示符处输入<userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput>，并按下<keycap>Enter</keycap>。</para>
1363
<para>一个基于文本的菜单将会引导你进入下一步，即：</para>
1366
<para>确认您的以太网卡已被检测到。</para>
1369
<para>输入由<acronym>ISP</acronym>提供给你的用户名称。</para>
1372
<para>输入您的<acronym>ISP</acronym>提供给您的密码。</para>
1375
<para>如果你已经对<acronym>PPPoE</acronym>连接进行了配置，那么你将被问到该连接是否可以被更改。</para>
1378
<para>当询问你是否要保留<option>noauth</option>和<option>defaultroute</option>选项，并移除<option>nodetach</option>选项时，选择<emphasis role="bold">是</emphasis>。</para>
1381
<para>当询问你是否想要使用<option>peer DNS</option>时，选择<emphasis role="bold">是</emphasis>。</para>
1384
<para>当询问你是否想要使用<option>Limited MSS</option>时，选择<emphasis role="bold">是</emphasis>。</para>
1387
<para>当询问你是否想要随系统启动建立连接时，选择<emphasis role="bold">是</emphasis>来启用启动连接，或者选择<emphasis role="bold">否</emphasis>来进行手动连接。</para>
1390
<para>在问到是否立即连接时，选择适当的回答。</para>
1396
<para>要启用<acronym>ADSL</acronym>，请输入<userinput>pon
1397
dsl-provider</userinput>，并按下<keycap>Enter</keycap>键。</para>
1401
<para>要终断<acronym>ADSL</acronym>连接，请输入<userinput>poff
1402
dsl-provider</userinput>，并按下<keycap>Enter</keycap>键。</para>
1408
<sect3 id="usb-adsl" status="complete">
1409
<title>USB ADSL 调制解调器安装</title>
1412
Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration
1413
of a <acronym>USB</acronym> <acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may require lengthy
1414
procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation
1415
information, pleas refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem"/>. You will of course need
1416
another means of connection in order to review this documentation.
1422
<sect2 id="modems-dialup" status="complete">
1425
<para>很多人仍在用拨号的方式接入互联网。拨号调制解调器基本上有两种。<variablelist>
1426
<varlistentry><term>软件调制解调器</term>
1428
<para>软件式调制解调器也称为Winmodem，不论是台式电脑还是笔记本电脑，通常都由系统内建。这类调制解调器通常都连接到计算机内的<acronym>PCI</acronym>接口，或是计算机外的<acronym>USB</acronym>接口。由于此类调制解调器所使用的二进位驱动程序或者固件类型的原因，至今仍然有极少数不能被Linux支持。Linux所支持的Winmodem也被称为Linmodem。</para>
1432
<varlistentry><term>硬件调制解调器</term>
1434
<para>硬件式调制解调器，或者说真正的调制解调器，通常连接到计算机外的串行接口，用来处理调制解调器的原始命令，这和Winmodem是不同的。这类调制解调器几近罕见，但仍然是最受Linux支持的调制解调器类型，因为其特点是不需要专门的驱动程序。</para>
1437
</variablelist></para>
1439
<para>以下章节提供的是关于安装和配置调制解调器的信息。最后的部分将提供关于配置拨号连接的信息（详见<xref linkend="dialup-config"/>）。</para>
1441
<sect3 id="winmodem" status="complete">
1442
<title>Winmodem 安装</title>
1444
<para>遗憾的是，由于芯片组的类型繁多，关于安装和运行Winmodem的内容难以在此篇文档中详尽描述。尽管如此，已经有一些来自别处的文档，可以帮助你用Kubuntu运行Winmodem。并不是每种Winmodem都能保证运行，但有些工具可以帮你运行受支持的Winmodem。希望以下的链接能够给你提供运行Winmodem所需的信息。</para>
1448
<para><ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/"/>——这是关于在Linux中安装和运行Winmodem，或者说Linmodem的主要的信息站点。</para>
1452
<para><ulink url="http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem"/>——这个站点提供的是关于application>scanModem</para>
1456
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem"/>——这是关于在Ubuntu和Kubuntu中使用<application>scanModem</application>工具的Ubuntu社区文档。</para>
1460
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto"/>——这是关于通用拨号调制解调器信息的Ubuntu社区文档，也是了解类似Ubuntu和Kubuntu的系统的良好起点。</para>
1465
<ulink url="http://start.at/modem"/> - Winmodems are not modems website that
1466
contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify
1467
support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a
1468
device that may not be supported.
1475
<sect3 id="hardware-modem" status="complete">
1476
<title>硬件调制解调器安装</title>
1478
<para>不同于软件式调制解调器，或者称为Winmodem的是，硬件式调制解调器并不需要特别的驱动软件。如果你的调制解调器是通过串行接口连接到<acronym>计算机</acronym>，那么你实际上是在使用硬件式调制解调器。要配置调制解调器，你需要知道你使用的是<acronym>COM</acronym>接口，还是串行接口。<acronym>COM</acronym>设备的典型结构是<filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>，其中“x”的值比<acronym>COM</acronym>的号码小一。譬如，如果你把调制解调器插到1号<acronym>COM</acronym>接口，那么你用的就是<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>设备。如果插到2号接口，那么就是用<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename>设备，依此类推。</para>
1482
<sect3 id="dialup-config" status="complete">
1483
<title>互联网拨号设定</title>
1485
<para>您可以有多种方法拨号入互联网</para>
1487
<sect4 id="kppp" status="complete">
1488
<title>使用 KPPP</title>
1491
<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for
1492
<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation
1493
and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up
1494
modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>,
1495
please refer to <ulink type="help" url="help:/kppp">The KPPP
1501
<sect4 id="wvdial" status="complete">
1502
<title>使用WvDial</title>
1504
<para><application>WvDial</application>——这是用于拨号调制解调器的Linux命令行应用程序。这个工具几乎从Linux诞生以来就一直被使用。以下是使用<application>WvDial</application>的分步介绍。请注意，<application>WvDial</application>是基于命令行来使用的。</para>
1509
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1514
<para>在命令提示符中输入<userinput>sudo wvdialconf
1515
/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput>，并按下<keycap>Enter</keycap>键。</para>
1516
<note><title>错误</title>
1518
If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or
1519
not properly configured.
1523
正在编辑 `/etc/wvdial.conf'。
1527
扫描调制解调器接口<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3
1530
抱歉，没有检测到任何调制解调器！调制解调器是否正在被另一个程序使用？
1533
请参阅位于http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial的FAQ。
1535
如果仍然存在问题，请发送电子邮件到 <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>。
1540
<para>如果你没有收到先前的错误提示，那么你可以编辑<filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>文件来手动完成安装。方法是按下<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>，然后输入<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput>，并按下<keycap>OK</keycap>按钮。</para>
1544
<para>打开<filename>wvdial.conf</filename>以后，在适当的位置插入你的<acronym>ISP</acronym>信息。要使你的Winmodem（软件式调制解调器）正确运行，可能还需要进行其他操作。该信息可以从<ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">Linmodems</ulink>网页获得，也可以发送电子邮件给他们的邮件单，他们会给你提供关于安装的帮助信息。你也可以在命令提示符处输入<userinput>man
1545
wvdial.conf</userinput>来获得更多信息。</para>
1549
<para>保存并关闭<filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>配置文件。</para>
1554
At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo
1555
wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1563
<sect4 id="pppconfig" status="complete">
1564
<title>通过pon & poff来使用pppconfig</title>
1567
<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to
1568
manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however
1569
it is a very flexible application. The <application>pon</application> and
1570
<application>poff</application> dial and hang-up when using the
1571
<application>pppconfig</application> utility.
1574
<para>如果你有兴趣使用这个设备，请参阅<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>。</para>
1581
<!-- SHARING BETWEEN SYSTEMS -->
1582
<sect1 id="sharing" status="complete">
1585
<para>Ubuntu或者Linux中的网络共享通常是容易的，只需要进行很少的设置。这里有三个快捷选择<variablelist>
1587
<term><application>Samba</application></term>
1590
Provides file and print services to all
1591
<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft
1592
Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to your
1593
Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure.
1599
<term><application>NFS</application></term>
1601
<para>网络文件系统能够支持网络中文件、打印机和资源的共享。<application>NFS</application>更加难于安装和配置，但对于纯Linux网络，它包含有额外的特性和附加的便利。</para>
1606
<term><application>ZeroConf</application></term>
1609
Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an
1610
<acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of
1611
setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a
1616
</variablelist></para>
1618
<sect2 id="sharing-samba" status="complete">
1619
<title>Samba</title>
1622
If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> may
1623
be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To
1624
start simply press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>
1625
and type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the
1626
<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the
1627
<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the
1628
<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says
1629
<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the
1630
<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and
1631
close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install
1632
<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation please
1633
review the section <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications">Adding
1634
Applications</ulink>.
1638
Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal
1639
looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of
1640
the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to
1641
<guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will
1642
be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>.
1645
<para>要了解关于<application>Samba</application>的更多信息、更多说明，或者高级特性，请参阅<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba"/>。</para>
1649
<sect2 id="sharing-nfs" status="complete">
1650
<title><acronym>NFS</acronym></title>
1653
<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the
1654
sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network.
1655
<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than
1656
<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very
1657
extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System
1658
Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further
1662
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto"/></para>
1665
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo"/></para>
1668
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/OnNFSDrive"/></para>
1671
<para><ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
1680
<sect2 id="sharing-zeroconf" status="complete">
1681
<title>ZeroConf Networking</title>
1684
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that
1685
automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special
1686
configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the
1687
most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge.
1688
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked
1689
printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring
1690
network settings by hand.
1694
<title>ZeroConf 配置</title>
1696
<para>通过<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>系统设置</guimenuitem></menuchoice>来打开<application>系统设置</application>。</para>
1700
<para>选择<guilabel>网络设置</guilabel>.</para>
1704
<para>在<application>网络连接设置</application>对话框的左侧，选择<guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel>选项。</para>
1708
<para>如果<guilabel>启用Zeroconf网络浏览</guilabel>或者<guilabel>浏览本地网络</guilabel>选项未被选择，那么请即进行选择，并按下<guibutton>运用</guibutton>按钮。</para>
1713
<title>访问网络共享</title>
1715
<para>从位于<application>KMenu</application>右边的<guibutton>系统菜单</guibutton>图标来选择<guimenuitem>远程地点</guimenuitem>。</para>
1719
<para>要查看其他<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>系统，请从主窗口选择<guilabel>网络服务</guilabel>。</para>
1723
<para>要查看你网络上所有可用的系统，请从主窗口选择<guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>。</para>
1730
<!-- NETWORK APPLICATIONS -->
1731
<sect1 id="apps" status="complete">
1734
<para>Kubuntu拥有大量为网络连接设计的应用程序。不管是网络监控、网络安全，或者其他很多方面，Kubuntu都有解决方案。要了解Kubuntu上可用的网络连接应用程序的更多信息，请参阅：<itemizedlist>
1735
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/></para></listitem>
1736
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-wireshark"/></para></listitem>
1737
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-etherape"/></para></listitem>
1738
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-firewall"/></para></listitem>
1739
</itemizedlist></para>
1741
<sect2 id="apps-knetworkmanager" status="complete">
1742
<title>KNetworkManager</title>
1745
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for
1746
<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet
1747
intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows
1748
users to easily switch their network environment.
1749
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu
1750
system. The following is a brief list of the devices that
1751
<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports:
1754
<para>有线以太网（<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3）</para>
1758
<para>无线以太网（<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11）：即未加密的WEP、WPA（个人和企业用户）</para>
1762
<para>虚拟专用网络（<acronym>VPN</acronym>）：即<application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application></para>
1766
<para>拨号 (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)</para>
1772
<para>更多信息可以从位于<ulink url="http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager"/>的<application>KNetworkManager</application>网页获得。</para>
1776
<sect2 id="apps-wireshark" status="complete">
1777
<title>Wireshark</title>
1780
<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or
1781
"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding
1782
numerous protocols. More information can be found on the
1783
<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url="http://www.wireshark.org/"/>.
1787
<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1788
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1789
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1793
<sect2 id="apps-etherape" status="complete">
1794
<title>EtherApe</title>
1797
<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities.
1798
Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them
1799
is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a
1800
<application>GNOME</application> application and requires the
1801
<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically
1802
be installed and configured for you if you decide to use
1803
<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the
1804
<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url="http://etherape.sourceforge.net"/>.
1808
<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1809
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1810
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
1811
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
1816
<sect2 id="apps-firewall" status="complete">
1819
<para><application>Guarddog</application>是KDE的防火强设置工具。其对象是两个用户组：<itemizedlist>
1822
Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
1823
networking and security
1829
Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and
1830
ipchains or iptables parameters.
1833
</itemizedlist>更多信息可以由位于<ulink url="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/"/>的<application>Guarddog</application>网页来获得。</para>
1835
<para><application>Guarddog</application>并非随Kubuntu安装。用<application>AdeptAdding Applications document</application></para>
added
removed
kubuntu/network/zh_CN/network.xml
