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# English (Australia) translation for kubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) (c) 2006 Canonical Ltd, and Rosetta Contributors 2006
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2006.
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"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-09-14 10:19-0500\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-21 23:20+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: Matthew Vermeulen <MattVermeulen@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: English (Australia) <en_AU@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-11 15:09+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:466(None)
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_details.png'; "
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"md5=564bb00116fe9766131dde90e97d2df2"
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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:473(None)
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_security.png'; "
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"md5=90bfdb562f90986096548bdfdee8d08d"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:21(title)
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msgid "Basic Concepts"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:4(para)
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:8(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:10(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:14(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
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"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
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"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:19(para)
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"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
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"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(year)
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msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
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"This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting "
94
"started with a Kubuntu system."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
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msgid "Directories and File Systems"
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msgstr "Directories and File Systems"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
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"In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are "
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"files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; "
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"however, they are still files."
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"In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are "
108
"files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; "
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"however, they are still files."
111
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
113
"Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like "
114
"structure. The highest level of the file system is the "
115
"<filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories "
116
"exist under the root directory. For example, "
117
"<filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or "
118
"absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in "
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"the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the "
120
"<filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root "
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"(<filename>/</filename>) directory."
124
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
126
"Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important "
127
"directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing "
128
"of common directories that are directly under the root "
129
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory:"
131
"Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important "
132
"directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing "
133
"of common directories that are directly under the root "
134
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory:"
136
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
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"Important commands, which historically have been "
143
"<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts."
146
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:71(para)
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"<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files "
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"needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:78(filename)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:80(para)
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msgid "The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:86(filename)
168
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:88(para)
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msgid "Configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>."
172
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:94(filename)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:96(para)
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msgid "<emphasis>Home</emphasis> directories for different users."
180
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:102(filename)
184
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:104(para)
186
"Used when creating a customized <emphasis>init</emphasis>ial "
187
"<emphasis>R</emphasis>AM <emphasis>D</emphasis>isk."
190
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:111(filename)
194
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:113(para)
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msgid "System <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries."
198
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:119(filename)
202
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:121(para)
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"Provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under "
205
"the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory."
208
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:128(filename)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:130(para)
214
"Automatically mounted (loaded) removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as "
215
"CDs, digital cameras, etc."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:137(filename)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:139(para)
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"Manually <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed filesystems on "
228
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:146(filename)
232
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:149(para)
234
"Provides a location for <emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional (3rd party) "
235
"applications to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can "
236
"be used in other versions or Linux distributions."
239
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:157(filename)
243
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:159(para)
245
"Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the "
246
"system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses."
249
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:166(filename)
253
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:168(para)
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"<emphasis>Root</emphasis> user's home directory, pronounced \"slash-root\"."
258
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:175(filename)
262
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:178(para)
264
"Important <emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries and "
265
"scripts, usually intended to be run as the root user."
268
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:185(filename)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:187(para)
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"Can contain files that are <emphasis>s</emphasis>e<emphasis>rv</emphasis>ed "
278
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:194(filename)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:196(para)
284
"Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains <emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem "
285
"information not related to running processes."
288
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:203(filename)
292
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:205(para)
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msgid "<emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary files."
296
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:211(filename)
300
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:213(para)
302
"Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all "
303
"<emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access."
306
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:220(filename)
310
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:222(para)
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msgid "<emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases."
314
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:233(title)
318
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:235(para)
320
"All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent "
321
"others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser \"root\" has "
322
"the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access "
323
"restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association."
325
"All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent "
326
"others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser \"root\" has "
327
"the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access "
328
"restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association."
330
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:242(para)
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"Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order "
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"Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order "
338
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:248(term)
342
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:250(para)
343
msgid "Applies to the user who is the owner of the file."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:256(term)
350
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:258(para)
351
msgid "Applies to the group that is associated with the file."
354
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:264(term)
358
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:266(para)
359
msgid "Applies to all other users."
362
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:273(para)
364
"Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The "
365
"permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and "
366
"directories, are outlined below:"
368
"Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The "
369
"permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and "
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"directories, are outlined below:"
372
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:280(term)
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:282(para)
378
"Files or directory contents that can be <emphasis>viewed</emphasis> only."
381
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:288(term)
385
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:290(para)
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msgid "Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:296(term)
393
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:298(para)
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"Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered."
398
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:305(para)
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"To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open "
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"<application>Konqueror</application> in file manager mode by selecting "
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"<guilabel>Home Folder</guilabel> from the <guimenu>System Menu</guimenu> "
403
"located next to the <application>KMenu</application> icon in the bottom left "
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"corner of your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, "
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"<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on a file or directory, then select "
406
"<guimenu>Properties</guimenu>. The permissions are found under the "
407
"<guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab and allow for the editing of all "
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"permission levels, if you are the owner of the file."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:320(title)
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msgid "Root And Sudo"
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msgstr "Root And Sudo"
415
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:322(para)
417
"The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your "
418
"system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. Kubuntu "
419
"does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to "
420
"individual users, who may use the \"sudo\" application to perform "
421
"administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system "
422
"during installation will, by default, have access to sudo "
423
"<emphasis>s</emphasis>uper <emphasis>u</emphasis>ser "
424
"<emphasis>do</emphasis>. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users "
425
"with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (review the "
426
"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:/kubuntu/keeping-safe/\">Keeping "
427
"Safe</ulink> documentation for more information)."
430
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:336(para)
432
"When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you "
433
"to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications "
434
"cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to "
435
"perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!"
437
"When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you "
438
"to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications "
439
"cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to "
440
"perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!"
442
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:343(para)
444
"To use sudo when using the command line, simply type \"sudo\" before the "
445
"command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password."
447
"To use sudo when using the command line, simply type \"sudo\" before the "
448
"command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password."
450
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:348(para)
452
"Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by "
453
"default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple "
454
"administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time."
456
"Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by "
457
"default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple "
458
"administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time."
460
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:355(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:399(para)
462
"Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage "
466
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:361(para)
467
msgid "Some other tips for using sudo:"
468
msgstr "Some other tips for using sudo:"
470
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:367(para)
471
msgid "To use a \"root\" terminal, type \"sudo -i\" at the command line"
472
msgstr "To use a \"root\" terminal, type \"sudo -i\" at the command line"
474
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:373(para)
476
"The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already "
477
"uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using "
478
"<application>kdesu</application>, which is a graphical frontend to "
479
"<application>sudo</application>."
481
"The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already "
482
"uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using "
483
"<application>kdesu</application>, which is a graphical frontend to "
484
"<application>sudo</application>."
486
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:382(para)
488
"For more information on the <application>sudo</application> program and the "
489
"absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the <ulink "
490
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo\">sudo page</ulink> on the "
494
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:391(title)
495
msgid "Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges"
496
msgstr "Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges"
498
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:393(para)
500
"Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is "
501
"easy to do with the <application>Run Command</application> dialog."
503
"Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is "
504
"easy to do with the <application>Run Command</application> dialog."
506
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:407(para)
508
"Open the <application>Run Command</application> dialog by typing: "
509
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>"
512
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:417(para)
514
"Enter the name of the program you wish to run, <emphasis>prefixed</emphasis> "
515
"with <application>kdesu</application> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. For "
516
"example, to launch the file manager <application>Konqueror</application> "
517
"with root privileges, type <screen>kdesu konqueror</screen>"
519
"Enter the name of the program you wish to run, <emphasis>prefixed</emphasis> "
520
"with <application>kdesu</application> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. For "
521
"example, to launch the file manager <application>Konqueror</application> "
522
"with root privileges, type <screen>kdesu konqueror</screen>"
524
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:431(title)
525
msgid "User Management"
528
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:433(title)
529
msgid "Adding a user"
532
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:435(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:483(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:535(para)
534
"Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to "
535
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
536
"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
539
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:440(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:488(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:540(para)
541
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guiicon>User Management</guiicon> "
545
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:445(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:493(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:545(para)
547
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Administrator "
548
"Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter you user "
549
"password and press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
552
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:452(para)
554
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>New...</guibutton> button."
557
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:463(title)
558
msgid "New User <guilabel>Details</guilabel>"
561
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:470(title)
562
msgid "New User <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel>"
565
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:457(para)
567
"In the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control Module</guilabel>, enter the "
568
"necessary information under the <guilabel>Details</guilabel> and "
569
"<guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> sections. When you are "
570
"complete, press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button. The following examples "
571
"are provided to you for a better understanding. <placeholder-1/><placeholder-"
575
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:481(title)
576
msgid "Removing a user"
579
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:500(para)
580
msgid "Highlight the user that you would like to delete."
583
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:505(para)
585
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Delete...</guibutton> "
589
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:515(para)
591
"<guilabel>Delete home directory (/home/username)</guilabel> - this will "
592
"remove the user's home directory, therefor clearing up space on your hard "
593
"drive. If there is information you would like to backup, do so before "
594
"deleting this directory."
597
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:523(para)
599
"<guilabel>Delete group 'username' (1002)</guilabel> - this will remove the "
600
"group that was created for the user. Note your option may look different."
603
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:510(para)
605
"When prompted with the <guilabel>Delete User Account - KDE Control "
606
"Module</guilabel> dialog, you have two options: <placeholder-1/>"
609
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:533(title)
610
msgid "Changing a user's password"
613
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:552(para)
614
msgid "Highlight the user whose password you would like to change."
617
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:557(para)
619
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Modify...</guibutton> "
623
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:562(para)
625
"When prompted with the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control "
626
"Module</guilabel>, select the <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> "
627
"tab. Type in the password you would like to change it to, as well as any of "
628
"the security settings you would like. When you are complete, press the "
629
"<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
632
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:575(title)
636
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:577(para)
638
"Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. "
639
"There is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a "
640
"program like everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the "
641
"command line. Although there are graphical tools for most programs, "
642
"sometimes they are just not enough. This is where the command line comes in "
645
"Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. "
646
"There is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a "
647
"program like everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the "
648
"command line. Although there are graphical tools for most programs, "
649
"sometimes they are just not enough. This is where the command line comes in "
652
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:585(para)
654
"The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone "
655
"by, this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux "
656
"users have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical "
657
"method and still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the "
660
"The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone "
661
"by, this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux "
662
"users have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical "
663
"method and still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the "
666
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:592(para)
668
"The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is "
669
"still used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to "
670
"navigate your files and undo the changes that have been made."
672
"The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is "
673
"still used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to "
674
"navigate your files and undo the changes that have been made."
676
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:599(title)
677
msgid "Starting the Terminal"
678
msgstr "Starting the Terminal"
680
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:601(para)
682
"The <application>Konsole</application> can be started by going to "
683
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
684
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
687
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:607(title)
688
msgid "Common Commands"
689
msgstr "Common Commands"
691
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:610(term)
692
msgid "View Directories: - ls"
693
msgstr "View Directories: - ls"
695
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:612(para)
697
"The <application>ls</application> (LiSt) lists files in different colors "
698
"with full formatted text."
701
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:619(term)
702
msgid "Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name)"
703
msgstr "Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name)"
705
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:621(para)
707
"The <application>mkdir</application> (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a "
710
"The <application>mkdir</application> (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a "
713
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:628(term)
714
msgid "Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location)"
715
msgstr "Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location)"
717
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:630(para)
719
"The <application>cd</application> (Change Directory) command will change "
720
"from your current directory to any directory you specify."
722
"The <application>cd</application> (Change Directory) command will change "
723
"from your current directory to any directory you specify."
725
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:637(term)
727
"Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to directory or "
730
"Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to directory or "
733
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:640(para)
735
"The <application>cp</application> (CoPy) command will copy any files you "
736
"specify. The <application>cp -r</application> command will copy any "
737
"directories you specify."
739
"The <application>cp</application> (CoPy) command will copy any files you "
740
"specify. The <application>cp -r</application> command will copy any "
741
"directories you specify."
743
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:648(term)
744
msgid "Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory name)"
745
msgstr "Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory name)"
747
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:651(para)
749
"The <application>rm</application> (ReMove) command will delete any filename "
750
"you specify. The <application>rm -r</application> command will remove any "
751
"directory you specify, and all its contents."
753
"The <application>rm</application> (ReMove) command will delete any filename "
754
"you specify. The <application>rm -r</application> command will remove any "
755
"directory you specify, and all its contents."
757
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:659(term)
758
msgid "Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory name)"
759
msgstr "Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory name)"
761
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:662(para)
763
"The <application>mv</application> (MoVe) command will move/rename any file "
764
"or directory you specify."
766
"The <application>mv</application> (MoVe) command will move/rename any file "
767
"or directory you specify."
769
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:669(term)
770
msgid "Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory name)"
771
msgstr "Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory name)"
773
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:672(para)
775
"The <application>locate</application> command will search for any filename "
776
"you specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. "
777
"To update this index, run the command <application>sudo "
778
"updatedb</application>. This command is run automatically each day if you "
779
"leave your computer on. It needs to be run with administrative privileges "
780
"(see <xref linkend=\"root-and-sudo\"/>)."
782
"The <application>locate</application> command will search for any filename "
783
"you specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. "
784
"To update this index, run the command <application>sudo "
785
"updatedb</application>. This command is run automatically each day if you "
786
"leave your computer on. It needs to be run with administrative privileges "
787
"(see <xref linkend=\"root-and-sudo\"/>)."
789
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:683(para)
791
"You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as \"*\" (for "
792
"all files) or \"?\" (to match one character)."
794
"You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as \"*\" (for "
795
"all files) or \"?\" (to match one character)."
797
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:690(title)
798
msgid "Switching to Console mode"
801
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:692(para)
803
"The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal "
804
"(see <xref linkend=\"starting-konsole\"/> above), however sometimes it is "
805
"useful to switch to the real console:"
808
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:700(para)
811
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
812
"mbo> shortcut keys to switch to the first console."
815
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:706(para)
817
"To switch back to Desktop mode, use the "
818
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keyco"
819
"mbo> shortcut keys."
822
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:712(para)
824
"There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the shortcut "
826
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
828
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keyco"
832
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:719(title)
833
msgid "Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode"
836
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:723(para)
838
"Start a <application>Konsole</application> session, select by going to "
839
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
840
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
843
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:730(para)
846
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Bell</guisubmenu><guimenui"
847
"tem>None</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to disable the system bell."
850
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:746(title)
851
msgid "Restart Kubuntu without rebooting"
854
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:748(para)
856
"To restart Kubuntu, or the <productname>X Window System</productname>, "
858
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>"
859
"</keycombo>. This will take you to a blank screen momentarily and then bring "
860
"you back to the login screen (<acronym>KDM</acronym>)."
863
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:759(title)
865
msgstr "Text Editing"
867
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:761(para)
869
"All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. "
870
"Even though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical "
871
"interface, you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. "
872
"<application>Kate</application> is the default Kubuntu text editor, which "
873
"can be launched by going to "
874
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimen"
875
"uitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
878
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:769(para)
880
"At times in this guide, <application>Kate</application> is run from the "
881
"command line using <application>kdesu</application>, as most configuration "
882
"files require root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also "
883
"run <application>kdesu</application> from the command line when shown in "
886
"At times in this guide, <application>Kate</application> is run from the "
887
"command line using <application>kdesu</application>, as most configuration "
888
"files require root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also "
889
"run <application>kdesu</application> from the command line when shown in "
892
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:776(para)
894
"If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use "
895
"<application>nano</application>, which is a simple to use text editor. When "
896
"running it from the command line, always use the following command, which "
897
"ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:<screen>nano -"
900
"If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use "
901
"<application>nano</application>, which is a simple to use text editor. When "
902
"running it from the command line, always use the following command, which "
903
"ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:<screen>nano -"
906
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:783(para)
908
"For more information about how to use <application>nano</application>, refer "
909
"to the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto\">guide on "
913
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:788(para)
915
"There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in "
916
"Kubuntu, popular ones include <application>VIM</application> and "
917
"<application>Emacs</application> (the pros and cons of each are cause for "
918
"much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more "
919
"complex to use than <application>nano</application>, but are also more "
922
"There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in "
923
"Kubuntu, popular ones include <application>VIM</application> and "
924
"<application>Emacs</application> (the pros and cons of each are cause for "
925
"much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more "
926
"complex to use than <application>nano</application>, but are also more "
929
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
930
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:0(None)
931
msgid "translator-credits"
933
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
934
" Matthew Vermeulen https://launchpad.net/~mattvermeulen"