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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
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<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
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<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
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<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
315
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
319
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
321
<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
322
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
323
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
324
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
325
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
326
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
327
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
328
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
329
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
330
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
331
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
332
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
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>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
339
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
340
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
341
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
342
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
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Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
350
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
351
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
352
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
353
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
354
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
355
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
356
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
357
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
358
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
359
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
360
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
361
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
362
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
364
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
366
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
384
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
385
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
386
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
387
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
388
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
389
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
390
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
391
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
392
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
393
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
394
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
395
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
396
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
397
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
399
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
400
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
401
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
402
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
404
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
405
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
408
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
409
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
410
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
411
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
412
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
413
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
415
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
416
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
417
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
418
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
419
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
420
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
421
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
422
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
423
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
424
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
425
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
426
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
427
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
428
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
429
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
430
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
431
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
432
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
433
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
434
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
435
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="basic-concepts" status="complete" lang="ko">
801
<title>만든 사람들과 저작권</title>
802
<para>This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team
803
(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the
804
<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors
806
<para>이 문서는 크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-동일조건변경허락 2.5 라이센스(CC-BY-SA)에 따라 이용가능합니다.</para>
807
<para>여러분은 얼마든지 우분투 문서의 소스 코드를 변경, 확장, 개량할 수 있습니다. 다만, 모든 일들은 라이센스 하에서 적용 되어야 합니다.</para>
808
<para>이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다.</para>
809
<para>A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative
810
Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
813
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007</year>
814
<holder>Canonical Ltd. 와 우분투 문서화 프로젝트의 멤버</holder>
815
</copyright><copyright><year>2006</year><holder>우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com)</holder></copyright>
817
<publishername>우분투 문서화 프로젝트</publishername>
821
<para>이 장은 쿠분투 시스템을 처음 사용하는 경우에 알아두어야 할 유용한 기본 개념들을 소개합니다.</para>
825
<!-- DIRECTORIES AND FILE SYSTEMS -->
826
<sect1 id="directories-file-systems" status="complete">
827
<title>디렉토리와 파일 시스템</title>
829
<para>리눅스와 유닉스의 모든 것은 파일입니다. 디렉토리도, 파일도, 장치도 파일입니다. 장치들은 대개 노드로 취급되지만, 그것도 파일입니다.</para>
831
<para>리눅스와 유닉스의 파일 시스템들은 계층적인 트리와 같은 구조와 이루어져 있습니다. 가장 상위의 파일 시스템은 <filename>/</filename> 혹은 루트 디렉토리라고 합니다. 다른 모든 파일과 디렉토리들은 루트 디렉토리 아래에 존재합니다. 예를 들어 <filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> 는 올바른 완전한 경로 혹은 절대 경로라고 부르며, 루트 (<filename>/</filename>) 디렉토리 아래에 있는 <filename>home</filename> 디렉토리 아래에 있는 <filename>konqi</filename> 디렉토리 상에 있는 <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> 파일을 가리킵니다.</para>
833
<para>루트(<filename>/</filename>) 디렉토리는 대부분 리눅스 배포판에서 가장 중요한 디렉토리입니다. 다음은 루트 (<filename>/</filename>) 디렉토리 바로 아래의 중요한 디렉토리들입니다:</para>
836
<varlistentry><term><filename>/bin</filename></term>
838
<para>예전에는 주로 바이너리(<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary) 형태였던 중요한 명령어들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다. 하지만 쉘 스크립트도 포함할 수 있습니다.</para>
842
<varlistentry><term><filename>/boot</filename></term>
844
<para>부트(<emphasis>boot</emphasis>) 시에 필요한 설정 파일, 커널 및 다른 파일들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
848
<varlistentry><term><filename>/dev</filename></term>
850
<para>장치(<emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice) 파일들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
854
<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc</filename></term>
856
<para>설정 파일, 시작 스크립트 등등(<emphasis>etc</emphasis>)을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
860
<varlistentry><term><filename>/home</filename></term>
862
<para>각 사용자들을 위한 홈(<emphasis>home</emphasis>) 디렉토리입니다.</para>
866
<varlistentry><term><filename>/initrd</filename></term>
868
<para>자신의 상황에 맞는 초기 랩디스크(<emphasis>init</emphasis>ial <emphasis>R</emphasis>AM <emphasis>D</emphasis>isk)를 생성할 때 사용되는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
872
<varlistentry><term><filename>/lib</filename></term>
874
<para>시스템 라이브러리(<emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries)들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
878
<varlistentry><term><filename>/lost+found</filename></term>
880
<para>루트(<filename>/</filename>) 디렉토리 상에 존재하는 파일들이 손상되었을 경우에 찾을 수 있는(<emphasis>lost+found</emphasis>) 시스템을 제공하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
884
<varlistentry><term><filename>/media</filename></term>
886
<para>CD, 디지털 카메라 등과 같이 자동으로 마운트(로드) 되는 이동식 미디어(<emphasis>media</emphasis>)들에 접근하기 위한 디렉토리입니다.</para>
890
<varlistentry><term><filename>/mnt</filename></term>
892
<para>여러분의 하드 드라이브에 수동으로 마운트(<emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>)되는 파일 시스템들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
896
<varlistentry><term><filename>/opt</filename></term>
899
<para>써드 파티 프로그램들이 추가적으로(<emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional) 설치될 수 있는 위치를 제공하는 디렉토리입니다. 이러한 프로그램들은 보통 정적으로 컴파일되어 다른 버전의 리눅스 배포판에서도 사용될 수 있습니다.</para>
903
<varlistentry><term><filename>/proc</filename></term>
905
<para>현재 실행 중인 프로세스(<emphasis>proc</emphasis>ess)들의 정보를 포함한 시스템 정보들을 동적으로 제공하는 특별한 디렉토리입니다.</para>
909
<varlistentry><term><filename>/root</filename></term>
911
<para><emphasis>root</emphasis> 사용자의 홈 디렉토리입니다. "슬래시 루트"라고 발음합니다.</para>
915
<varlistentry><term><filename>/sbin</filename></term>
918
<para>보통 root 사용자 권한으로 실행되는 중요한 시스템 바이너리(<emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries) 실행 파일 및 스크립트들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
922
<varlistentry><term><filename>/srv</filename></term>
924
<para>다른 시스템에게 서비스를 제공(<emphasis>s</emphasis>e<emphasis>rv</emphasis>e)하는 파일들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
928
<varlistentry><term><filename>/sys</filename></term>
930
<para>/proc 파일 시스템과 비슷하지만, 실행 중인 프로세스와 관련이 없는 시스템(<emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem) 정보를 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
934
<varlistentry><term><filename>/tmp</filename></term>
936
<para>임시(<emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary) 파일들을 저장하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
940
<varlistentry><term><filename>/usr</filename></term>
942
<para>모든 사용자(<emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>)들이 접근할 수 있는 프로그램과 읽기 전용 파일들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
946
<varlistentry><term><filename>/var</filename></term>
948
<para>로그나 데이터베이스와 같은 변동적인(<emphasis>var</emphasis>iable) 파일들을 포함하는 디렉토리입니다.</para>
956
<sect1 id="permissions" status="complete">
959
<para>모든 리눅스 시스템의 파일들은 다른 사람이 보거나, 수정하거나, 실행하는 것을 조정할 수 있는 퍼미션을 가지고 있습니다. 슈퍼유저 "root"는 시스템의 어떤 파일이든지 액세스 할 수 있습니다. 각각의 파일들은 액세스 제한, 사용자 제한, 소유자/그룹 제한을 갖고 있습니다.</para>
961
<para>모든 파일은 다음의 세 가지 권한에 의해 보호받습니다. 중요성에 따라서:</para>
964
<varlistentry><term>사용자</term>
966
<para>파일을 소유하고 있는 사용자에게 적용됩니다.</para>
970
<varlistentry><term>그룹</term>
972
<para>파일이 속한 그룹에 적용됩니다.</para>
976
<varlistentry><term>다른 사용자 권한</term>
978
<para>다른 모든 사용자들에게 적용됩니다.</para>
983
<para>세 가지로 된 접근 권한 각각에는 사실상의 접근 권한이 있습니다. 파일과 디렉토리에 다르게 허용하는 방법에 대한 접근 권한은 아래에서 설명하고 있습니다:</para>
986
<varlistentry><term>읽기</term>
988
<para>해당 파일 혹은 디렉토리의 내용을 <emphasis>볼 수만</emphasis> 있습니다.</para>
992
<varlistentry><term>쓰기</term>
994
<para>해당 파일 혹은 디렉토리의 내용을 변경하거나 삭제할 수 있습니다.</para>
998
<varlistentry><term>실행</term>
1000
<para>파일을 프로그램으로 실행하거나 디렉토리 내로 들어갈 수 있습니다.</para>
1005
<para>파일이나 디렉토리의 접근 권한을 보거나 수정하려면, 먼저 화면 상의 왼쪽 아래에 있는 <application>KMenu</application> 아이콘 옆의 <guimenu>시스템 메뉴</guimenu>에서 <guilabel>홈 폴더</guilabel>를 선택하여 <application>퀀커러(Konqueror)</application>를 파일 관리자 모드로 엽니다. 접근 권한을 수정할 수 있는 대화 상자를 띄우려면, 해당 파일이나 디렉토리 상에서 마우스 <mousebutton>오른쪽</mousebutton> 버튼을 클릭하고 <guimenu>속성</guimenu>을 선택합니다. 접근 권한에 대한 정보는 <guilabel>접근 권한</guilabel> 탭에서 볼 수 있으며, 여러분이 해당 파일의 소유자인 경우에는 모든 접근 권한을 변경할 수 있습니다.</para>
1008
<!-- ROOT AND SUDO -->
1009
<sect1 id="root-and-sudo" status="complete">
1010
<title>Root와 Sudo</title>
1012
<para>리눅스의 root 사용자는 시스템의 관리 권한을 가지고 있는 사용자입니다. 일반 사용자들은 보안 상의 이유로 이러한 권한을 가지고 있지 않습니다. 쿠분투는 root 사용자를 사용하지 않습니다. 대신 일반 사용자가 "sudo" 프로그램을 통해 관리 작업을 할 수 있도록 하였습니다. 시스템을 설치하는 과정에서 처음으로 생성한 사용자의 계정은 기본적으로 sudo(<emphasis>s</emphasis>uper <emphasis>u</emphasis>ser <emphasis>do</emphasis>)를 사용할 수 있습니다. 여러분은 <application>사용자와 그룹</application> 프로그램을 통해 sudo을 사용할 수 있는 사용자들을 제한하거나 허용할 수 있습니다(자세한 사항은 <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/keeping-safe/">컴퓨터를 안전하게 보호하는 방법</ulink>이라는 문서를 살펴보기 바랍니다).</para>
1014
<para>root 권한을 필요로 하는 프로그램을 실행하였을 때, sudo 는 여러분의 일반 사용자 패스워드를 입력할 수 있도록 물어볼 것입니다. 이 것은 악의적인 프로그램이 시스템을 손상시킬 수 없도록 확인하고, 여러분이 주의가 필요한 관리적인 동작을 수행하는 것에 대하여 상기하도록 도와 줍니다!</para>
1016
<para>명령어 줄에서 sudo를 사용하려면 실행할 명령어 앞에 "sudo" 라고 간단히 입력하십시오. 그러면 당신의 패스워드를 물을 것입니다.</para>
1018
<para>sudo는 잠깐 동안(기본 설정은 15분) 당신의 암호를 기억할 것입니다. 이것은 사용자가 여러 가지 관리 작업을 하는 동안 매번 암호를 묻지 않게 하기 위해서 이렇게 설계되었습니다.</para>
1021
<para>관리 작업을 수행할 때는 주의를 기울이십시오. 이것은 시스템에 손상을 줄 수도 있습니다.</para>
1024
<para>sudo 사용할 때 다른 팁:</para>
1028
<para>"root" 터미널을 사용하려면 명령어 줄에서 "sudo -i" 라고 입력하십시오</para>
1032
<para>쿠분투의 기본 그래픽 설정에서 전체 그룹은 sudo를 사용합니다. 그래서 <application>sudo</application>의 그래픽 프론트엔드 프로그램인 <application>kdesu</application>를 사용할 때에는 당신의 패스워드가 필요할 것입니다.</para>
1036
<para>쿠분투에서 <application>sudo</application> 프로그램을 사용하는 것과 root 사용자가 존재하지 않는 것에 대한 자세한 정보는 우분투 위키의 <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">sudo 페이지</ulink>를 살펴보기 바랍니다.</para>
1040
<sect2 id="run-application-root" status="complete">
1041
<title>root 권한으로 프로그램을 수동으로 시작하기</title>
1043
<para>때때로 root 권한으로 프로그램을 실행하는 게 필요합니다. 이것은 <application>Run Command</application> 대화상자를 이용하면 쉽습니다.</para>
1046
<para>관리 작업을 수행할 때는 주의를 기울이십시오. 이것은 시스템에 손상을 줄 수도 있습니다.</para>
1051
<para>키보드로 <application>명령어 실행</application> 대화상자 열기: <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo></para>
1055
<para>실행하고 싶은 프로그램의 이름을 쓰고, 앞에 <application>kdesu</application>를 붙이고 <keycap>Enter</keycap>를 누르면 된다. 예를 들어, 파일 관리자 <application>퀀쿼러</application>를 root 권한으로 실행시키고 싶다면 다음과 같이 입력하면 된다. <screen>kdesu konqueror</screen></para>
1062
<!-- USER MANAGEMENT -->
1063
<sect1 id="user-mgmt" status="draft">
1064
<title>User Management</title>
1066
<procedure><title>Adding a user</title>
1069
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1070
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1075
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guiicon>User Management</guiicon> icon.
1080
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Administrator
1081
Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter you user
1082
password and press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1087
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>New...</guibutton> button.
1092
In the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control Module</guilabel>, enter the
1093
necessary information under the <guilabel>Details</guilabel> and
1094
<guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> sections. When you are complete,
1095
press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button. The following examples are provided
1096
to you for a better understanding.
1097
<example><title>New User <guilabel>Details</guilabel></title>
1100
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/adduser_details.png" format="PNG"/>
1104
<example><title>New User <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel></title>
1107
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/adduser_security.png" format="PNG"/>
1115
<procedure><title>Removing a user</title>
1118
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1119
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1124
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guiicon>User Management</guiicon> icon.
1129
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Administrator
1130
Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter you user
1131
password and press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1136
Highlight the user that you would like to delete.
1141
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Delete...</guibutton> button.
1146
When prompted with the <guilabel>Delete User Account - KDE Control
1147
Module</guilabel> dialog, you have two options:
1151
<guilabel>Delete home directory (/home/username)</guilabel> - this will remove
1152
the user's home directory, therefor clearing up space on your hard drive. If
1153
there is information you would like to backup, do so before deleting this
1159
<guilabel>Delete group 'username' (1002)</guilabel> - this will remove the
1160
group that was created for the user. Note your option may look different.
1168
<procedure><title>Changing a user's password</title>
1171
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1172
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1177
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guiicon>User Management</guiicon> icon.
1182
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Administrator
1183
Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter you user
1184
password and press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1189
Highlight the user whose password you would like to change.
1194
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Modify...</guibutton> button.
1199
When prompted with the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control Module</guilabel>,
1200
select the <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> tab. Type in the
1201
password you would like to change it to, as well as any of the security
1202
settings you would like. When you are complete, press the
1203
<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button.
1210
<sect1 id="terminals" status="complete">
1213
<para>명령줄에서의 작업에 대해 너무 기죽을 필요는 없습니다. 다른 모든 프로그램처럼 명령줄을 사용하는 데에 특별한 지식이 필요하지 않습니다. 리눅스에서 대부분의 것은 명령줄에서 사용할 수 있습니다. 비록 대부분의 프로그램이 그래픽 환경을 지원하지만 가끔 그것으로 충분하지 않은 경우가 있습니다. 명령줄은 여러 가지로 편리하게 해줍니다.</para>
1215
<para>터미널은 종종 명령 프롬프트나 쉘이라고 불립니다. 예전에 터미널은 사용자와 컴퓨터를 상호작용하게 해주는 길이었습니다. 그러나 오늘날에도 리눅스 사용자는 그래픽 환경에서의 방법보다 쉘에서의 사용이 더 빠를 수 있다는 것과 몇 가지 장점이 존재한다는 것을 알았습니다. 여기서 터미널 사용법을 배울 것입니다.</para>
1217
<para>터미널의 원래 사용법은 파일 탐색기 였고, 아직도 여전히 파일 탐색기로써 사용됩니다. 당신은 터미널을 파일 탐색기로써 파일을 찾는데 사용할 수도 있고 이전에 했던 것을 변경하는데 사용할 수도 있습니다.</para>
1219
<sect2 id="starting-konsole" status="complete">
1220
<title>터미널 시작하기</title>
1223
The <application>Konsole</application> can be started by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1227
<sect2 id="common-commands" status="complete">
1228
<title>많이 사용되는 명령어</title>
1231
<varlistentry><term>디렉토리 보기: - ls</term>
1233
<para><application>ls</application> (LiSt)는 매우 형식화된 텍스트로 각각 다른 색상을 통해 파일들의 목록을 보여줍니다.</para>
1237
<varlistentry><term>디렉토리 만들기: - mkdir (디렉토리 이름)</term>
1239
<para><application>mkdir</application> (MaKeDIRectory) 는 디렉토리를 만듭니다.</para>
1243
<varlistentry><term>디렉토리 변경: - cd (/디렉토리/위치)</term>
1245
<para><application>cd</application> (Change Directory) 명령어는 현재 디렉토리에서 지정한 디렉토리로 디렉토리를 변경합니다.</para>
1249
<varlistentry><term>파일/디렉토리 복사: - cp (파일 혹은 디렉토리 이름) (바꿀 디렉토리 또는 파일 이름)</term>
1251
<para><application>cp</application> (CoPy) 명령어는 지정한 파일을 복사합니다. <application>cp -r</application> 명령어는 지정한 디렉토리를 복사합니다.</para>
1255
<varlistentry><term>파일/디렉토리 삭제: - rm (파일 또는 디렉토리 이름)</term>
1257
<para><application>rm</application> (ReMove) 명령어는 지정한 파일을 지웁니다. <application>rm -r</application> 명령어는 지정한 디렉토리와 그 아래 내용을 지웁니다.</para>
1261
<varlistentry><term>파일/디렉토리 이동/이름변경: - mv (파일 또는 디렉토리 이름)</term>
1263
<para><application>mv</application> (MoVe) 명령어는 지정한 파일이나 디렉토리를 이동하거나 이름을 변경합니다.</para>
1267
<varlistentry><term>파일/디렉토리 검색: - locate (파일 또는 디렉토리 이름)</term>
1269
<para><application>locate</application> 명령어는 지정한 파일을 찾습니다. 이 명령어는 작업을 빠르게 하기 위해 시스템에서 파일의 색인을 사용합니다. 이 색인을 업데이트하려면 <application>sudo updatedb</application>를 실행하십시오. 컴퓨터를 켜놓았다면 이 명령어는 매일 자동으로 실행됩니다. 관리 권한으로 실행하여야 합니다. (<xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>를 보십시오.)</para>
1274
<para>하나 혹은 여러 개의 파일을 검색할 때 (모든 파일을 뜻하는) "*" 혹은 (한 글자에 해당하는) "?" 와 같은 와일드카드(wildcard)를 사용할 수 있습니다.</para>
1277
<sect2 id="switch-to-console" status="complete">
1278
<title>콘솔 모드로 전환하기</title>
1280
<para>쿠분투에서 명령행에 접근하기 위한 일반적인 방법은 터미널 프로그램을 시작하는 것입니다(위의 <xref linkend="starting-konsole"/> 부분 참조). 하지만 때로는 실제 콘솔로 전환하는 것이 더 좋을 때가 있습니다.</para>
1284
<para>첫번째 콘솔로 전환하기 위해서는 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> 단축키를 사용하십시오.</para>
1288
<para>데스크탑 모드로 되돌아오려면 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo> 단축키를 사용하십시오.</para>
1293
<para>6개의 콘솔을 사용할 수 있습니다. 각각은 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> 부터 <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo> 까지의 단축키로 사용할 수 있습니다.</para>
1297
<sect2 id="disable-terminal-beep" status="complete">
1298
<title>터미널 모드에서 경고음 끄기</title>
1303
Start a <application>Konsole</application> session, select by going to
1304
<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1309
<para><menuchoice><guimenu>설정</guimenu><guisubmenu>벨</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>없음</guimenuitem></menuchoice>을 선택하면 시스템 경고음을 끌 수 있습니다.</para>
1315
<!-- RESTART X SERVER -->
1316
<sect1 id="restart-x" status="draft">
1317
<title>Restart Kubuntu without rebooting</title>
1320
To restart Kubuntu, or the <productname>X Window System</productname>, simply
1322
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
1323
</keycombo>. This will take you to a blank screen momentarily and then bring
1324
you back to the login screen (<acronym>KDM</acronym>).
1328
<!-- TEXT EDITING -->
1329
<sect1 id="text-editing" status="complete">
1330
<title>텍스트 편집</title>
1333
All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even
1334
though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface,
1335
you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. <application>Kate</application>
1336
is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to
1337
<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
1338
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1341
<para>이 가이드에서는 때로 <application>Kate</application>가 대부분의 설정 파일을 수정하는데 루트 권한이 필요하기 때문에 <application>kdesu</application>를 이용하여 명령줄에서 실행될 것입니다. 당신도 이 가이드에서 하는 것과 같이 명령줄에서 <application>kdesu</application>를 이용하여 실행하는 것을 추천합니다.</para>
1343
<para>만일 명령줄에서 텍스트 편집기를 사용해야 할 일이 있다면 간단한 텍스트 편집기인 <application>nano</application>를 사용할 수 있습니다. <application>nano</application>를 명령줄에서 실행할 때에는 항상 다음과 같이 사용합니다:<screen>nano -w</screen></para>
1345
<para><application>nano</application>의 사용법에 대한 자세한 정보는 <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">우분투 위키의 안내서</ulink>를 참조하기 바랍니다.</para>
1347
<para>쿠분투에는 꽤 많은 터미널 기반의 다른 편집기들이 있습니다. 인기있는 것들에는 <application>VIM</application>과 <application>Emacs</application>가 있습니다. (각각은 리눅스 커뮤니티에서 아주 친근한 논쟁을 만들곤 합니다.) 이러한 편집기들은 <application>nano</application>보다 좀 더 사용하기 복잡하지만 아주 강력합니다.</para>
added
removed
kubuntu/basic-concepts/ko/basic-concepts.xml
