1
# Afrikaans translation for kubuntu-docs
2
# Copyright (c) 2007 Rosetta Contributors and Canonical Ltd 2007
3
# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
4
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2007.
8
"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
9
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
10
"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-09-14 10:19-0500\n"
11
"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-08-23 12:14+0000\n"
12
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13
"Language-Team: Afrikaans <af@li.org>\n"
15
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
16
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
17
"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-11 15:09+0000\n"
18
"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
20
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
21
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
22
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:466(None)
24
"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_details.png'; "
25
"md5=564bb00116fe9766131dde90e97d2df2"
28
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
29
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
30
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:473(None)
32
"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_security.png'; "
33
"md5=90bfdb562f90986096548bdfdee8d08d"
36
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:21(title)
37
msgid "Basic Concepts"
40
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:3(title)
41
msgid "Credits and License"
42
msgstr "Erkennings en Lisensie"
44
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:4(para)
46
"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
47
"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
48
"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
49
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
52
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:8(para)
54
"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
57
"Hierdie dokument is beskikbaar gestel onder die Creative Commons ShareAlike "
58
"2.5 Lisensie (CC-BY-SA)."
60
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:10(para)
62
"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
63
"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
66
"U is vry om die Ubuntu dokumentasie bronkode te verander, uit te brei en "
67
"verbeter onder die terme van die lisensie. Alle veranderde werke moet "
68
"uitgereik word onder die lisensie."
70
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:14(para)
72
"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
73
"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
74
"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
76
"Hierdie dokumentasie word versprei met die hoop dat dit nuttig sal wees, "
77
"maar SONDER ENIGE WAARBORG; sonder selfs die geïmpliseerde waarborg van "
78
"HANDELSGESKIKTHEID of GESKIKTHEID VIR 'N SPESIFIEKE DOEL SOOS IN DIE "
79
"VRYWARING BESKRYF WORD."
81
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:19(para)
83
"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
84
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
88
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(year)
89
msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007"
92
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
93
msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
94
msgstr "Canonical Bpk. en lede van die Ubuntu Dokumentasie Projek"
96
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
97
msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
98
msgstr "Die Ubuntu Dokumentasie Projek."
100
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
102
"This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting "
103
"started with a Kubuntu system."
106
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
107
msgid "Directories and File Systems"
110
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
112
"In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are "
113
"files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; "
114
"however, they are still files."
117
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
119
"Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like "
120
"structure. The highest level of the file system is the "
121
"<filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories "
122
"exist under the root directory. For example, "
123
"<filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or "
124
"absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in "
125
"the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the "
126
"<filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root "
127
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory."
130
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
132
"Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important "
133
"directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing "
134
"of common directories that are directly under the root "
135
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory:"
138
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
142
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
144
"Important commands, which historically have been "
145
"<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts."
148
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
152
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:71(para)
154
"<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files "
155
"needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time."
158
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:78(filename)
162
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:80(para)
163
msgid "The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files."
166
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:86(filename)
170
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:88(para)
171
msgid "Configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>."
174
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:94(filename)
178
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:96(para)
179
msgid "<emphasis>Home</emphasis> directories for different users."
182
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:102(filename)
186
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:104(para)
188
"Used when creating a customized <emphasis>init</emphasis>ial "
189
"<emphasis>R</emphasis>AM <emphasis>D</emphasis>isk."
192
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:111(filename)
196
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:113(para)
197
msgid "System <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries."
200
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:119(filename)
204
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:121(para)
206
"Provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under "
207
"the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory."
210
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:128(filename)
214
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:130(para)
216
"Automatically mounted (loaded) removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as "
217
"CDs, digital cameras, etc."
220
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:137(filename)
224
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:139(para)
226
"Manually <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed filesystems on "
230
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:146(filename)
234
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:149(para)
236
"Provides a location for <emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional (3rd party) "
237
"applications to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can "
238
"be used in other versions or Linux distributions."
241
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:157(filename)
245
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:159(para)
247
"Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the "
248
"system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses."
251
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:166(filename)
255
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:168(para)
257
"<emphasis>Root</emphasis> user's home directory, pronounced \"slash-root\"."
260
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:175(filename)
264
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:178(para)
266
"Important <emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries and "
267
"scripts, usually intended to be run as the root user."
270
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:185(filename)
274
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:187(para)
276
"Can contain files that are <emphasis>s</emphasis>e<emphasis>rv</emphasis>ed "
280
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:194(filename)
284
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:196(para)
286
"Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains <emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem "
287
"information not related to running processes."
290
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:203(filename)
294
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:205(para)
295
msgid "<emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary files."
298
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:211(filename)
302
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:213(para)
304
"Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all "
305
"<emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access."
308
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:220(filename)
312
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:222(para)
313
msgid "<emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases."
316
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:233(title)
320
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:235(para)
322
"All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent "
323
"others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser \"root\" has "
324
"the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access "
325
"restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association."
328
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:242(para)
330
"Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order "
334
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:248(term)
338
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:250(para)
339
msgid "Applies to the user who is the owner of the file."
342
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:256(term)
346
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:258(para)
347
msgid "Applies to the group that is associated with the file."
350
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:264(term)
354
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:266(para)
355
msgid "Applies to all other users."
358
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:273(para)
360
"Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The "
361
"permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and "
362
"directories, are outlined below:"
365
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:280(term)
369
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:282(para)
371
"Files or directory contents that can be <emphasis>viewed</emphasis> only."
374
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:288(term)
378
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:290(para)
379
msgid "Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted."
382
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:296(term)
386
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:298(para)
388
"Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered."
391
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:305(para)
393
"To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open "
394
"<application>Konqueror</application> in file manager mode by selecting "
395
"<guilabel>Home Folder</guilabel> from the <guimenu>System Menu</guimenu> "
396
"located next to the <application>KMenu</application> icon in the bottom left "
397
"corner of your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, "
398
"<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on a file or directory, then select "
399
"<guimenu>Properties</guimenu>. The permissions are found under the "
400
"<guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab and allow for the editing of all "
401
"permission levels, if you are the owner of the file."
404
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:320(title)
406
msgid "Root And Sudo"
407
msgstr "Root en Sudo"
409
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:322(para)
411
"The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your "
412
"system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. Kubuntu "
413
"does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to "
414
"individual users, who may use the \"sudo\" application to perform "
415
"administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system "
416
"during installation will, by default, have access to sudo "
417
"<emphasis>s</emphasis>uper <emphasis>u</emphasis>ser "
418
"<emphasis>do</emphasis>. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users "
419
"with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (review the "
420
"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:/kubuntu/keeping-safe/\">Keeping "
421
"Safe</ulink> documentation for more information)."
424
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:336(para)
426
"When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you "
427
"to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications "
428
"cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to "
429
"perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!"
432
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:343(para)
434
"To use sudo when using the command line, simply type \"sudo\" before the "
435
"command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password."
438
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:348(para)
440
"Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by "
441
"default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple "
442
"administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time."
445
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:355(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:399(para)
447
"Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage "
451
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:361(para)
452
msgid "Some other tips for using sudo:"
455
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:367(para)
456
msgid "To use a \"root\" terminal, type \"sudo -i\" at the command line"
459
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:373(para)
461
"The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already "
462
"uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using "
463
"<application>kdesu</application>, which is a graphical frontend to "
464
"<application>sudo</application>."
467
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:382(para)
469
"For more information on the <application>sudo</application> program and the "
470
"absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the <ulink "
471
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo\">sudo page</ulink> on the "
475
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:391(title)
476
msgid "Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges"
479
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:393(para)
481
"Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is "
482
"easy to do with the <application>Run Command</application> dialog."
485
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:407(para)
487
"Open the <application>Run Command</application> dialog by typing: "
488
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>"
491
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:417(para)
493
"Enter the name of the program you wish to run, <emphasis>prefixed</emphasis> "
494
"with <application>kdesu</application> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. For "
495
"example, to launch the file manager <application>Konqueror</application> "
496
"with root privileges, type <screen>kdesu konqueror</screen>"
499
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:431(title)
500
msgid "User Management"
503
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:433(title)
504
msgid "Adding a user"
507
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:435(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:483(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:535(para)
509
"Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to "
510
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
511
"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
514
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:440(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:488(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:540(para)
516
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guiicon>User Management</guiicon> "
520
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:445(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:493(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:545(para)
522
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Administrator "
523
"Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter you user "
524
"password and press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
527
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:452(para)
529
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>New...</guibutton> button."
532
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:463(title)
533
msgid "New User <guilabel>Details</guilabel>"
536
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:470(title)
537
msgid "New User <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel>"
540
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:457(para)
542
"In the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control Module</guilabel>, enter the "
543
"necessary information under the <guilabel>Details</guilabel> and "
544
"<guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> sections. When you are "
545
"complete, press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button. The following examples "
546
"are provided to you for a better understanding. <placeholder-1/><placeholder-"
550
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:481(title)
551
msgid "Removing a user"
554
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:500(para)
555
msgid "Highlight the user that you would like to delete."
558
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:505(para)
560
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Delete...</guibutton> "
564
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:515(para)
566
"<guilabel>Delete home directory (/home/username)</guilabel> - this will "
567
"remove the user's home directory, therefor clearing up space on your hard "
568
"drive. If there is information you would like to backup, do so before "
569
"deleting this directory."
572
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:523(para)
574
"<guilabel>Delete group 'username' (1002)</guilabel> - this will remove the "
575
"group that was created for the user. Note your option may look different."
578
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:510(para)
580
"When prompted with the <guilabel>Delete User Account - KDE Control "
581
"Module</guilabel> dialog, you have two options: <placeholder-1/>"
584
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:533(title)
585
msgid "Changing a user's password"
588
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:552(para)
589
msgid "Highlight the user whose password you would like to change."
592
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:557(para)
594
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Modify...</guibutton> "
598
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:562(para)
600
"When prompted with the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control "
601
"Module</guilabel>, select the <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> "
602
"tab. Type in the password you would like to change it to, as well as any of "
603
"the security settings you would like. When you are complete, press the "
604
"<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
607
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:575(title)
611
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:577(para)
613
"Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. "
614
"There is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a "
615
"program like everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the "
616
"command line. Although there are graphical tools for most programs, "
617
"sometimes they are just not enough. This is where the command line comes in "
621
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:585(para)
623
"The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone "
624
"by, this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux "
625
"users have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical "
626
"method and still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the "
630
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:592(para)
632
"The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is "
633
"still used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to "
634
"navigate your files and undo the changes that have been made."
637
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:599(title)
638
msgid "Starting the Terminal"
641
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:601(para)
643
"The <application>Konsole</application> can be started by going to "
644
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
645
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
648
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:607(title)
650
msgid "Common Commands"
651
msgstr "Algemene Bevele"
653
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:610(term)
654
msgid "View Directories: - ls"
657
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:612(para)
659
"The <application>ls</application> (LiSt) lists files in different colors "
660
"with full formatted text."
663
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:619(term)
664
msgid "Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name)"
667
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:621(para)
669
"The <application>mkdir</application> (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a "
673
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:628(term)
674
msgid "Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location)"
675
msgstr "Verander Gidse: - cd (/gids/lokasie)"
677
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:630(para)
679
"The <application>cd</application> (Change Directory) command will change "
680
"from your current directory to any directory you specify."
683
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:637(term)
685
"Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to directory or "
689
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:640(para)
691
"The <application>cp</application> (CoPy) command will copy any files you "
692
"specify. The <application>cp -r</application> command will copy any "
693
"directories you specify."
696
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:648(term)
697
msgid "Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory name)"
700
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:651(para)
702
"The <application>rm</application> (ReMove) command will delete any filename "
703
"you specify. The <application>rm -r</application> command will remove any "
704
"directory you specify, and all its contents."
707
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:659(term)
708
msgid "Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory name)"
711
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:662(para)
713
"The <application>mv</application> (MoVe) command will move/rename any file "
714
"or directory you specify."
717
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:669(term)
718
msgid "Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory name)"
721
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:672(para)
723
"The <application>locate</application> command will search for any filename "
724
"you specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. "
725
"To update this index, run the command <application>sudo "
726
"updatedb</application>. This command is run automatically each day if you "
727
"leave your computer on. It needs to be run with administrative privileges "
728
"(see <xref linkend=\"root-and-sudo\"/>)."
731
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:683(para)
733
"You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as \"*\" (for "
734
"all files) or \"?\" (to match one character)."
737
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:690(title)
738
msgid "Switching to Console mode"
741
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:692(para)
743
"The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal "
744
"(see <xref linkend=\"starting-konsole\"/> above), however sometimes it is "
745
"useful to switch to the real console:"
748
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:700(para)
751
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
752
"mbo> shortcut keys to switch to the first console."
755
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:706(para)
757
"To switch back to Desktop mode, use the "
758
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keyco"
759
"mbo> shortcut keys."
762
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:712(para)
764
"There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the shortcut "
766
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
768
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keyco"
772
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:719(title)
773
msgid "Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode"
776
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:723(para)
778
"Start a <application>Konsole</application> session, select by going to "
779
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
780
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
783
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:730(para)
786
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Bell</guisubmenu><guimenui"
787
"tem>None</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to disable the system bell."
790
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:746(title)
791
msgid "Restart Kubuntu without rebooting"
794
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:748(para)
796
"To restart Kubuntu, or the <productname>X Window System</productname>, "
798
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>"
799
"</keycombo>. This will take you to a blank screen momentarily and then bring "
800
"you back to the login screen (<acronym>KDM</acronym>)."
803
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:759(title)
807
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:761(para)
809
"All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. "
810
"Even though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical "
811
"interface, you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. "
812
"<application>Kate</application> is the default Kubuntu text editor, which "
813
"can be launched by going to "
814
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimen"
815
"uitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
818
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:769(para)
820
"At times in this guide, <application>Kate</application> is run from the "
821
"command line using <application>kdesu</application>, as most configuration "
822
"files require root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also "
823
"run <application>kdesu</application> from the command line when shown in "
827
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:776(para)
829
"If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use "
830
"<application>nano</application>, which is a simple to use text editor. When "
831
"running it from the command line, always use the following command, which "
832
"ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:<screen>nano -"
836
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:783(para)
838
"For more information about how to use <application>nano</application>, refer "
839
"to the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto\">guide on "
843
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:788(para)
845
"There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in "
846
"Kubuntu, popular ones include <application>VIM</application> and "
847
"<application>Emacs</application> (the pros and cons of each are cause for "
848
"much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more "
849
"complex to use than <application>nano</application>, but are also more "
853
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
854
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:0(None)
855
msgid "translator-credits"
857
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
858
" Dawid van Wyngaard https://launchpad.net/~dawid-i-services"