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# Malay translation for kubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) (c) 2006 Canonical Ltd, and Rosetta Contributors 2006
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2006.
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"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-09-14 10:19-0500\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-21 23:27+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: manteros <msr_1st@yahoo.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: Malay <ms@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-11 15:09+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:466(None)
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_details.png'; "
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"md5=564bb00116fe9766131dde90e97d2df2"
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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:473(None)
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_security.png'; "
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"md5=90bfdb562f90986096548bdfdee8d08d"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:21(title)
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msgid "Basic Concepts"
40
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
44
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:4(para)
46
"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
47
"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
48
"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
49
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
52
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:8(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
58
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:10(para)
60
"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
61
"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
65
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:14(para)
67
"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
68
"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
69
"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
72
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:19(para)
74
"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
75
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(year)
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msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007"
83
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
88
msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
91
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
93
"This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting "
94
"started with a Kubuntu system."
97
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
99
msgid "Directories and File Systems"
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msgstr "Direktori dan Sistem Fail"
102
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
105
"In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are "
106
"files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; "
107
"however, they are still files."
109
"Di dalam Linux dan Unix semua adalah fail. Direktori adalah fail, fail "
110
"adalah fail, dan perkakasan adalah fail. Perkakasan selalunya dirujuk "
111
"sebagai node; akan tetapi, ia masih fail."
113
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
115
"Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like "
116
"structure. The highest level of the file system is the "
117
"<filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories "
118
"exist under the root directory. For example, "
119
"<filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or "
120
"absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in "
121
"the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the "
122
"<filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root "
123
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory."
126
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
129
"Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important "
130
"directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing "
131
"of common directories that are directly under the root "
132
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory:"
134
"Dibawah direktori root (<filename>/</filename>) telah disetkan satu "
135
"direktori penting dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan pada semua linux distributor. "
136
"Berikut adalan senarai direktori yang biasa digunakan dibawah direktory root "
137
"(<filename>/</filename>):"
139
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
143
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
145
"Important commands, which historically have been "
146
"<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts."
149
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
153
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:71(para)
155
"<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files "
156
"needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time."
159
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:78(filename)
163
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:80(para)
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msgid "The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files."
167
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:86(filename)
171
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:88(para)
172
msgid "Configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>."
175
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:94(filename)
179
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:96(para)
180
msgid "<emphasis>Home</emphasis> directories for different users."
183
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:102(filename)
187
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:104(para)
189
"Used when creating a customized <emphasis>init</emphasis>ial "
190
"<emphasis>R</emphasis>AM <emphasis>D</emphasis>isk."
193
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:111(filename)
197
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:113(para)
198
msgid "System <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries."
201
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:119(filename)
205
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:121(para)
207
"Provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under "
208
"the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory."
211
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:128(filename)
215
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:130(para)
217
"Automatically mounted (loaded) removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as "
218
"CDs, digital cameras, etc."
221
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:137(filename)
225
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:139(para)
227
"Manually <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed filesystems on "
231
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:146(filename)
235
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:149(para)
237
"Provides a location for <emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional (3rd party) "
238
"applications to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can "
239
"be used in other versions or Linux distributions."
242
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:157(filename)
246
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:159(para)
248
"Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the "
249
"system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses."
252
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:166(filename)
256
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:168(para)
258
"<emphasis>Root</emphasis> user's home directory, pronounced \"slash-root\"."
261
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:175(filename)
265
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:178(para)
267
"Important <emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries and "
268
"scripts, usually intended to be run as the root user."
271
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:185(filename)
275
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:187(para)
277
"Can contain files that are <emphasis>s</emphasis>e<emphasis>rv</emphasis>ed "
281
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:194(filename)
285
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:196(para)
287
"Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains <emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem "
288
"information not related to running processes."
291
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:203(filename)
295
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:205(para)
296
msgid "<emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary files."
299
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:211(filename)
303
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:213(para)
305
"Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all "
306
"<emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access."
309
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:220(filename)
313
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:222(para)
314
msgid "<emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases."
317
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:233(title)
321
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:235(para)
323
"All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent "
324
"others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser \"root\" has "
325
"the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access "
326
"restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association."
329
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:242(para)
331
"Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order "
335
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:248(term)
339
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:250(para)
340
msgid "Applies to the user who is the owner of the file."
343
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:256(term)
347
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:258(para)
348
msgid "Applies to the group that is associated with the file."
351
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:264(term)
355
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:266(para)
356
msgid "Applies to all other users."
359
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:273(para)
361
"Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The "
362
"permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and "
363
"directories, are outlined below:"
366
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:280(term)
370
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:282(para)
372
"Files or directory contents that can be <emphasis>viewed</emphasis> only."
375
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:288(term)
379
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:290(para)
380
msgid "Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted."
383
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:296(term)
387
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:298(para)
389
"Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered."
392
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:305(para)
394
"To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open "
395
"<application>Konqueror</application> in file manager mode by selecting "
396
"<guilabel>Home Folder</guilabel> from the <guimenu>System Menu</guimenu> "
397
"located next to the <application>KMenu</application> icon in the bottom left "
398
"corner of your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, "
399
"<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on a file or directory, then select "
400
"<guimenu>Properties</guimenu>. The permissions are found under the "
401
"<guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab and allow for the editing of all "
402
"permission levels, if you are the owner of the file."
405
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:320(title)
406
msgid "Root And Sudo"
409
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:322(para)
411
"The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your "
412
"system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. Kubuntu "
413
"does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to "
414
"individual users, who may use the \"sudo\" application to perform "
415
"administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system "
416
"during installation will, by default, have access to sudo "
417
"<emphasis>s</emphasis>uper <emphasis>u</emphasis>ser "
418
"<emphasis>do</emphasis>. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users "
419
"with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (review the "
420
"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:/kubuntu/keeping-safe/\">Keeping "
421
"Safe</ulink> documentation for more information)."
424
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:336(para)
426
"When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you "
427
"to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications "
428
"cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to "
429
"perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!"
432
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:343(para)
434
"To use sudo when using the command line, simply type \"sudo\" before the "
435
"command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password."
438
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:348(para)
440
"Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by "
441
"default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple "
442
"administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time."
445
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:355(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:399(para)
447
"Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage "
451
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:361(para)
452
msgid "Some other tips for using sudo:"
455
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:367(para)
456
msgid "To use a \"root\" terminal, type \"sudo -i\" at the command line"
459
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:373(para)
461
"The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already "
462
"uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using "
463
"<application>kdesu</application>, which is a graphical frontend to "
464
"<application>sudo</application>."
467
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:382(para)
469
"For more information on the <application>sudo</application> program and the "
470
"absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the <ulink "
471
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo\">sudo page</ulink> on the "
475
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:391(title)
476
msgid "Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges"
479
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:393(para)
481
"Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is "
482
"easy to do with the <application>Run Command</application> dialog."
485
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:407(para)
487
"Open the <application>Run Command</application> dialog by typing: "
488
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>"
491
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:417(para)
493
"Enter the name of the program you wish to run, <emphasis>prefixed</emphasis> "
494
"with <application>kdesu</application> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. For "
495
"example, to launch the file manager <application>Konqueror</application> "
496
"with root privileges, type <screen>kdesu konqueror</screen>"
499
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:431(title)
500
msgid "User Management"
503
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:433(title)
504
msgid "Adding a user"
507
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:435(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:483(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:535(para)
509
"Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to "
510
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
511
"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
514
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:440(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:488(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:540(para)
516
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guiicon>User Management</guiicon> "
520
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:445(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:493(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:545(para)
522
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Administrator "
523
"Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter you user "
524
"password and press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
527
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:452(para)
529
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>New...</guibutton> button."
532
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:463(title)
533
msgid "New User <guilabel>Details</guilabel>"
536
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:470(title)
537
msgid "New User <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel>"
540
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:457(para)
542
"In the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control Module</guilabel>, enter the "
543
"necessary information under the <guilabel>Details</guilabel> and "
544
"<guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> sections. When you are "
545
"complete, press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button. The following examples "
546
"are provided to you for a better understanding. <placeholder-1/><placeholder-"
550
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:481(title)
551
msgid "Removing a user"
554
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:500(para)
555
msgid "Highlight the user that you would like to delete."
558
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:505(para)
560
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Delete...</guibutton> "
564
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:515(para)
566
"<guilabel>Delete home directory (/home/username)</guilabel> - this will "
567
"remove the user's home directory, therefor clearing up space on your hard "
568
"drive. If there is information you would like to backup, do so before "
569
"deleting this directory."
572
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:523(para)
574
"<guilabel>Delete group 'username' (1002)</guilabel> - this will remove the "
575
"group that was created for the user. Note your option may look different."
578
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:510(para)
580
"When prompted with the <guilabel>Delete User Account - KDE Control "
581
"Module</guilabel> dialog, you have two options: <placeholder-1/>"
584
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:533(title)
585
msgid "Changing a user's password"
588
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:552(para)
589
msgid "Highlight the user whose password you would like to change."
592
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:557(para)
594
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Modify...</guibutton> "
598
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:562(para)
600
"When prompted with the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control "
601
"Module</guilabel>, select the <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> "
602
"tab. Type in the password you would like to change it to, as well as any of "
603
"the security settings you would like. When you are complete, press the "
604
"<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
607
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:575(title)
611
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:577(para)
613
"Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. "
614
"There is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a "
615
"program like everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the "
616
"command line. Although there are graphical tools for most programs, "
617
"sometimes they are just not enough. This is where the command line comes in "
621
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:585(para)
623
"The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone "
624
"by, this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux "
625
"users have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical "
626
"method and still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the "
630
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:592(para)
632
"The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is "
633
"still used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to "
634
"navigate your files and undo the changes that have been made."
637
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:599(title)
638
msgid "Starting the Terminal"
641
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:601(para)
643
"The <application>Konsole</application> can be started by going to "
644
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
645
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
648
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:607(title)
649
msgid "Common Commands"
652
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:610(term)
653
msgid "View Directories: - ls"
656
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:612(para)
658
"The <application>ls</application> (LiSt) lists files in different colors "
659
"with full formatted text."
662
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:619(term)
663
msgid "Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name)"
666
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:621(para)
668
"The <application>mkdir</application> (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a "
672
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:628(term)
673
msgid "Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location)"
676
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:630(para)
678
"The <application>cd</application> (Change Directory) command will change "
679
"from your current directory to any directory you specify."
682
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:637(term)
684
"Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to directory or "
688
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:640(para)
690
"The <application>cp</application> (CoPy) command will copy any files you "
691
"specify. The <application>cp -r</application> command will copy any "
692
"directories you specify."
695
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:648(term)
696
msgid "Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory name)"
699
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:651(para)
701
"The <application>rm</application> (ReMove) command will delete any filename "
702
"you specify. The <application>rm -r</application> command will remove any "
703
"directory you specify, and all its contents."
706
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:659(term)
707
msgid "Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory name)"
710
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:662(para)
712
"The <application>mv</application> (MoVe) command will move/rename any file "
713
"or directory you specify."
716
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:669(term)
717
msgid "Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory name)"
720
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:672(para)
722
"The <application>locate</application> command will search for any filename "
723
"you specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. "
724
"To update this index, run the command <application>sudo "
725
"updatedb</application>. This command is run automatically each day if you "
726
"leave your computer on. It needs to be run with administrative privileges "
727
"(see <xref linkend=\"root-and-sudo\"/>)."
730
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:683(para)
732
"You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as \"*\" (for "
733
"all files) or \"?\" (to match one character)."
736
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:690(title)
737
msgid "Switching to Console mode"
740
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:692(para)
742
"The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal "
743
"(see <xref linkend=\"starting-konsole\"/> above), however sometimes it is "
744
"useful to switch to the real console:"
747
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:700(para)
750
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
751
"mbo> shortcut keys to switch to the first console."
754
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:706(para)
756
"To switch back to Desktop mode, use the "
757
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keyco"
758
"mbo> shortcut keys."
761
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:712(para)
763
"There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the shortcut "
765
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
767
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keyco"
771
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:719(title)
772
msgid "Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode"
775
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:723(para)
777
"Start a <application>Konsole</application> session, select by going to "
778
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
779
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
782
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:730(para)
785
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Bell</guisubmenu><guimenui"
786
"tem>None</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to disable the system bell."
789
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:746(title)
790
msgid "Restart Kubuntu without rebooting"
793
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:748(para)
795
"To restart Kubuntu, or the <productname>X Window System</productname>, "
797
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>"
798
"</keycombo>. This will take you to a blank screen momentarily and then bring "
799
"you back to the login screen (<acronym>KDM</acronym>)."
802
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:759(title)
806
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:761(para)
808
"All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. "
809
"Even though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical "
810
"interface, you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. "
811
"<application>Kate</application> is the default Kubuntu text editor, which "
812
"can be launched by going to "
813
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimen"
814
"uitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
817
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:769(para)
819
"At times in this guide, <application>Kate</application> is run from the "
820
"command line using <application>kdesu</application>, as most configuration "
821
"files require root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also "
822
"run <application>kdesu</application> from the command line when shown in "
826
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:776(para)
828
"If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use "
829
"<application>nano</application>, which is a simple to use text editor. When "
830
"running it from the command line, always use the following command, which "
831
"ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:<screen>nano -"
835
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:783(para)
837
"For more information about how to use <application>nano</application>, refer "
838
"to the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto\">guide on "
842
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:788(para)
844
"There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in "
845
"Kubuntu, popular ones include <application>VIM</application> and "
846
"<application>Emacs</application> (the pros and cons of each are cause for "
847
"much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more "
848
"complex to use than <application>nano</application>, but are also more "
852
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
853
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:0(None)
854
msgid "translator-credits"
856
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
857
" manteros https://launchpad.net/~manteros"