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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Gutsy Gibbon">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "7.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2007">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
305
<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
310
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuhplip "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
313
<guimenuitem>HPLIP Toolbox - Printer Toolbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
314
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
317
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
318
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
319
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
320
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
321
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
322
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
323
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
324
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
325
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
326
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
327
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
328
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
329
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
330
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
331
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
333
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
334
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
335
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
336
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
339
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
340
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
341
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
342
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
343
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
344
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
345
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
346
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
347
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
348
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
349
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
350
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
351
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
352
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
353
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
354
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
355
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
356
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
357
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
358
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
359
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
360
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
361
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
380
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
382
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
384
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
385
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
386
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
387
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
388
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
389
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
390
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
391
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
392
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
393
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
394
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
395
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
396
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
397
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
399
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
400
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
401
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
402
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
404
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
405
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
406
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
407
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
408
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
409
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
410
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
411
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
412
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
413
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
415
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
416
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
417
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
418
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
419
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
420
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
421
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
422
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
423
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
424
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
425
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
426
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
427
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
428
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
429
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
430
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
432
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
433
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.7">
434
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
435
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
436
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
437
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
439
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
441
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
443
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
444
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
445
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
446
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
448
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
449
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
450
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
451
GNU General Public License for more details.
453
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
454
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
455
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
457
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
458
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
463
Refer to this file as
465
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
467
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
468
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
470
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
471
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
472
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
473
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
474
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
475
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
476
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
477
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
478
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
479
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
480
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
481
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
482
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
483
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
484
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
485
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
487
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
488
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
489
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
490
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
492
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
493
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
494
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
495
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
496
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
498
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
499
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
500
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
501
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
502
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
503
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
504
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
505
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
506
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
507
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
508
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
509
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
511
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
517
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
518
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
519
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
520
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
521
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
522
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
525
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
526
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
527
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
528
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
529
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
532
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
533
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
534
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
535
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
536
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
540
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
541
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
545
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
546
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
547
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
549
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
559
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
560
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
562
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
563
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
580
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
582
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
590
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
592
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
599
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
600
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
602
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
604
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
612
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
615
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
616
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
617
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
618
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
620
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
630
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
634
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
635
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
636
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
638
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
639
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
642
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
644
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
646
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
647
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
662
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
663
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
665
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
666
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
667
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
668
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
671
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
672
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
673
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
680
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
685
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
690
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
692
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
698
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
707
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
708
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
710
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
711
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
712
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
713
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
714
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
716
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
717
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
718
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
719
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
720
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
721
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
722
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
723
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
725
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
726
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
727
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
729
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
730
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
731
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
732
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
733
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
734
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
735
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
736
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
737
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
738
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
739
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
740
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
741
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
742
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
743
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
744
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
745
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
747
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
748
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
749
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
750
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
752
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
754
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
755
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
756
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
758
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
759
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
760
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
761
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
762
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
764
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
765
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
766
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
767
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
768
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
770
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
774
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
775
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
776
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
785
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
786
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
787
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
793
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
794
<!ENTITY language "en">
796
<article id="network" status="complete" lang="pl">
799
<title>Ustawienia sieci</title>
802
<title>Autorzy i licencja</title>
803
<para>This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team
804
(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the
805
<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors
807
<para>Niniejszy dokument jest udostępniony na licencji Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA).</para>
808
<para>Masz prawo modyfikować, rozszerzać i poprawiać kod źródłowy dokumentacji Ubuntu pod warunkami zawartymi w niniejszej licencji. Wszelkie dzieła pochodne muszą być udostępniane na niniejszej licencji.</para>
809
<para>Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU.</para>
810
<para>A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative
811
Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
814
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007</year>
815
<holder>Canonical Ltd. oraz członkowie Projektu Dokumentacji Ubuntu</holder>
818
<publishername>Projekt Dokumentacji Ubuntu</publishername>
822
<para>Ten rozdział zawiera podstawowe informacje na temat obsługi sieci w Kubuntu. Tematy w nim zawarte opisują zarówno podłączenie komputera do internetu jak i obsługę sieci oraz udostępnionych zasobów pomiędzy systemami Windows lub Mac i Kubuntu.</para>
826
<!-- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING -->
827
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
828
<title>Wprowadzenie do obsługi sieci w Kubuntu</title>
830
<para>Obsługa sieci w Kubuntu jest teraz dla wszystkich dużo łatwiejsza. Dni spędzone na konfigurowaniu sieci poprzez konsolę przechodzą do lamusa. Większość użytkowników już nigdy nie będzie musiała używać linii poleceń do konfiguracji swojej sieci, dotyczy to zarówno połączenia z internetem jak i obsługi sieci lokalnej oraz współdzielenia udostępnionych zasobów. Dla bardziej zaawansowanych użytkowników pozostawiono możliwość konfiguracji z poziomu linii poleceń, może się to okazać niezbędne gdy chcemy uruchomić sprzęt, który nie jest jeszcze zgodny z Linuksem.</para>
833
New in Kubuntu 7.10 is <application>KNetworkManager</application>.
834
<application>KNetworkManager</application> makes connecting and managing your
835
connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a
836
wireless connection, <application>KNetworkManager</application> can monitor for
837
connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your
838
wireless encryption (see <xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/>).
841
<para>Niektórzy użytkownicy zapewne zapragną czegoś więcej niż przeglądanie Internetu czy czytanie wiadomości e-mail, np. współdzielenia zasobów pomiędzy komputerami typu PC, pracującymi pod kontrolą systemu Windows czy MAC OS. Skonfigurowanie Kubuntu do pracy w sieciach Windows jest teraz niezwykle proste, w ostateczności będzie wymagało znikomego użycia linii poleceń.</para>
844
<title>Wykrywanie urządzeń sieciowych</title>
845
<para>W razie wystąpienia problemów z połączeniami z siecią lokalną lub Internetem, pierwszą rzeczą do ustalenia jest producent i model używanego urządzenia sieciowego. Aby wykryć to urządzenie, konieczne niestety będzie skorzystanie z wiersza poleceń. W celu uzyskania dostępu do wiersza poleceń systemu Kubuntu, naciśnij kombinację klawiszy <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Space</keycap></keycombo>. Spowoduje to otworzenie okna wyskakującego programu <application>Katapult</application>. Zacznij wprowadzać słowo <userinput>konsole</userinput> i naciśnij klawisz <keycap>Enter</keycap>, w momencie, w którym w oknie pojawi się skrót do programu <application>Konsola</application>. W oknie tego programu zobaczysz coś w rodzaju: <prompt>użytkownik@komputer:~$</prompt>. W tym miejscu wprowadź polecenie <userinput>lspci</userinput> i naciśnij klawisz <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Odnajdź zainstalowane urządzenia sieciowe - te informacje będą potrzebne dla rozwiązań zawartych w następnych rozdziałach, szczególnie tym dotyczącym sieci bezprzewodowych.</para>
850
<!-- SETTINGS (IP ADDRESS, GATEWAY, NETMASK, BROADCASE, NETWORK, DNS) -->
851
<sect1 id="connect-settings" status="complete">
852
<title>Ustawienia sieciowe</title>
854
<para>Większość połączeń sieciowych może być zmienianych za pomocą wtyczki <guilabel>Ustawienia sieci</guilabel> w Ustawieniach systemowych. Aby uzyskać dostęp do ustawień sieci, przejdź do <menuchoice><guimenu>Menu KDE</guimenu><guimenuitem>Ustawienia systemowe</guimenuitem></menuchoice> i wybierz wtyczkę <guilabel>Ustawienia sieci</guilabel>, znajdującą się w lewej dolnej części okna.</para>
856
<para>Niezależnie od tego, jakiego rodzaju połączenia używasz, ustawienia sieciowe są zwykle konfigurowane w ten sam sposób. Większość użytkowników jest zapewne obeznana z konfiguracją sieci w systemie Windows, i zna takie terminy jak <acronym>IP, brama sieciowa, maska podsieci czy adres serwera DNS. Wyst</acronym></para>
858
<para>Wybierz jedną z pozycji, aby uzyskać skrótowe wprowadzenie do ustawień.<itemizedlist>
859
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-ip"/></para></listitem>
860
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-gateway"/></para></listitem>
861
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-netmask"/></para></listitem>
862
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-dns"/></para></listitem>
863
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-settings-hostname"/></para></listitem>
864
</itemizedlist></para>
866
<example id="nic-settings">
867
<title>Ustawienia interfejsu sieciowego Kubuntu</title>
869
# eth0 jest ustawiony na automatyczne otrzymywanie adresu (DHCP)
873
# eth1 ustawia własny adres (statyczny)
875
iface eth1 inet static
876
address 192.168.1.100
877
netmask 255.255.255.0
879
broadcast 192.168.0.255
886
<sect2 id="connect-settings-ip" status="complete">
887
<title>adres <acronym>IP</acronym></title>
889
<para>Adres <acronym>IP</acronym> jest unikalnym identyfikatorem, nazywanym potocznie adresem komputera. Jest on używany do komunikacji między komputerami w sieci lokalnej lub w Internecie. Istnieją dwie wersje protokołu <acronym>IP</acronym>: <acronym>IPv4</acronym> - najczęściej używana, starsza wersja protokołu, i <acronym>IPv6</acronym> - nowsza wersja protokołu utworzona z powodu wyczerpującej się liczby adresów <acronym>IP</acronym>.</para>
892
<title>Adres <acronym>IP</acronym> protokołu <acronym>IPv4</acronym></title>
894
<listitem><para>192.168.1.100</para></listitem>
895
<listitem><para>10.0.0.100</para></listitem>
896
<listitem><para>63.184.200.19</para></listitem>
901
<title>Adres <acronym>IP</acronym> protokołu <acronym>IPv6</acronym></title>
903
<listitem><para>E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
904
<listitem><para>E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
910
<!-- GATEWAY ADDRESS -->
911
<sect2 id="connect-settings-gateway" status="complete">
912
<title>Adres <acronym>IP</acronym> bramy</title>
914
<para>Adres bramy jest znany także jako brama domyślna. Brama stanowi punkt dostępowy do innej sieci, i w większości przypadków jest on umieszczony u twojego dostawcy Internetu. Adres <acronym>IP</acronym> bramy wygląda dokładnie tak samo, jak każdy inny adres <acronym>IP</acronym>.</para>
919
<sect2 id="connect-settings-netmask" status="complete">
920
<title>Maska sieci</title>
922
<para>Maska sieci lub maska podsieci jest adresem pozwalającym podzielić wielkie sieci na wiele małych podsieci.</para>
927
<sect2 id="connect-settings-dns" status="complete">
928
<title>Adres <acronym>IP</acronym> serwera <acronym>DNS</acronym></title>
930
<para><acronym>DNS</acronym> (ang. Domain Name System - System nazw domen) tłumaczy nazwy komputerów na ich adresy <acronym>IP</acronym>. System ten przetłumaczy adres URL www.kubuntu.org na właściwy adres <acronym>IP</acronym> serwera WWW.</para>
934
<sect2 id="connect-settings-hostname" status="draft">
935
<title>Host name</title>
938
The host name is the physical, unique name of your computer. A valid hostname
939
consists of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> letters "a" through
940
"z", digits "0" through "9", and the hyphen (-).
941
It can consist of any combination of the previous allowed characters.
947
<!-- NETWORK-CONNECTING -->
948
<sect1 id="connecting" status="complete">
949
<title>Ustanawianie połączenia</title>
951
<para>Jest wiele sposobów ustanawiania połączenia. Czy łączysz się z Internetem przy użyciu modemu (zarówno modemu <acronym>DSL</acronym>, jak i zwykłego modemu do połączenia przez sieć telefoniczną). A może masz dostęp do Internetu poprzez sieć telewizji kablowej i posiadasz router lub inny system współdzielenia łącza? Łączysz się przy użyciu sieci Ethernet, czy za pomocą sieci bezprzewodowej? Używasz adresu statycznego, czy może pozyskanego z serwera <acronym>DHCP</acronym>? Odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania pomogą Ci poruszać się dalej i uniknąć problemów lub je rozwiązać jeżeli wystąpią.</para>
953
<para>Połączenie z Internetem można uzyskać na wiele sposobów, jednakże w tym poradniku skupimy się na trzech podstawowych zagadnieniach. <itemizedlist>
954
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-eth"/></para></listitem>
955
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-wifi"/></para></listitem>
956
<listitem><para><xref linkend="connect-modems"/></para></listitem>
957
</itemizedlist></para>
960
<para><acronym>DSL</acronym> (ang. Digital Subscriber Line - Cyfrowa linia abonencka) jest usługą dostępu do Internetu poprzez łącze szerokopasmowe, w której cyfrowy modem łączy się z siecią twojego dostawcy internetowego. Część użytkowników łączy się bezpośrednio z owym modemem, inni używają połączenia poprzez router, umożliwiający współdzielenie połączenia.</para>
965
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is
966
a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain an
967
<acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as
968
well as <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP
969
is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system.
970
This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please <xref linkend="connect-settings"/>.
976
<sect1 id="connect-eth" status="complete">
977
<title>Sieć ethernet</title>
979
<para>Najbardziej rozpowszechnionym typem interfejsów sieciowych, są karty sieciowe Ethernet. Karty te używają fizycznego połączenia kablem sieciowym, albo do modemu szerokopasmowego, albo do routera lub przełącznika, albo do innego komputera. Najczęściej spotykane są kable kategorii 5. Wyglądają one podobnie do kabli telefonicznych, ale zamiast czterech przewodów posiadają ich osiem. Przykładowy wygląd kabla sieciowego kategorii 5 jest przedstawiony tu: <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5"/> (Uwaga: strona w języku angielskim).</para>
981
<para>Większość użytkowników, którzy używają tego rodzaju połączenia, nie będzie miała żadnych problemów. Jeżeli występują jakieś nieoczekiwane sytuacje przy użyciu tego typu połączenia sieciowego, poniższe może potencjalnie pomóc Ci rozwiązać te problemy.</para>
983
<sect2 id="connect-eth-gui" status="complete">
984
<title>Narzędzia z interfejsem graficznym do rozwiązywania problemów i ustawiania parametrów</title>
990
<guimenu>Menu KDE</guimenu>
991
<guimenuitem>Ustawienia systemowe</guimenuitem>
992
<guilabel>Ustawienia sieci</guilabel>
997
From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a tab
998
named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see your
999
adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is an issue
1000
with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable
1001
the card. If the card is disabled, you will see <guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel>
1002
under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. To enable the device, simply press
1003
the <guibutton>Administrator Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window.
1004
This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password.
1005
Once you have entered this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable
1006
Interface</guibutton> button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will
1007
be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the
1008
<guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens
1009
will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your
1017
<sect2 id="connect-eth-cli" status="complete">
1018
<title>Narzędzia wiersza poleceń do rozwiązywania problemów i ustawiania parametrów</title>
1024
<guimenu>Menu KDE</guimenu>
1025
<guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
1026
<guimenuitem>Konsola (Program terminala)</guimenuitem>
1030
<para>Głównym plikiem, z którym przyjdzie użytkownikom pracować jest <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Zwykle domyślny plik <filename>interfaces</filename> wygląda podobnie do poniższego przykładu:</para>
1031
<example id="etc-net-interface">
1032
<title><filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename></title>
1035
iface lo inet loopback
1038
iface eth0 inet dhcp
1041
iface eth1 inet dhcp
1044
<note><title>Ostrzeżenie KNetworkManager</title>
1046
If you are planning on using <application>KNetworkManager</application> it is
1047
advised that you <emphasis role="bold">DO NOT</emphasis> edit
1048
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> unless it is necessary to get your
1049
network connection working. If you do manually edit your
1050
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> then
1051
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will not work.
1062
<sect1 id="connect-wifi" status="complete">
1066
Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.10, however there
1067
are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively.
1068
If you have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the
1069
supported hardware at
1070
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported"/>.
1073
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-howdoi" status="complete">
1074
<title>Jak...</title>
1079
<term>...figure out if my wireless card works?</term>
1082
If your wireless card has been detected,
1083
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing your
1084
wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by
1085
clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you
1086
are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully
1087
connected to the internet.
1093
<term>...configure encryptions such as <acronym>WEP</acronym> or
1094
<acronym>WPA</acronym></term>
1097
With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the
1098
application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to
1099
connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will
1100
get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is
1101
stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. This allows you
1102
to connect to that network in the future just by entering your
1103
<application>KWallet</application> password.
1109
<term>...check if I have a Internet connection?</term>
1112
Open up <application>Konqueror</application>, and try to browse to
1113
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"/>. If this worked, you have a fully working
1114
internet connection.
1117
If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application>
1118
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput>
1119
(substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This
1120
address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of
1121
your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your
1122
computer is not being correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway,
1123
then you donot have a proper internet connection.
1129
<term>...ustalić model bezprzewodowej karty sieciowej?</term>
1132
<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that
1133
provides information about your computer system. Once
1134
<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select
1135
<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the
1136
<acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see
1137
<guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about
1138
your wireless adapter.
1142
<emphasis role="bold">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will
1143
open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the
1144
command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type
1145
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate
1146
the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide
1147
information about your wireless adapter.
1153
<term>...get help with my wireless connection?</term>
1156
It is recommended that you use another
1157
connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless
1158
connections. The following are just a couple locations to review.
1163
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs"/>
1168
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/>
1176
<term>...get my Broadcom wireless adapter to work?</term>
1179
Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were
1180
included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the
1181
box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device
1182
isn't working then you have two choices;
1183
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or
1184
<application>NdisWrapper</application>.
1188
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few
1189
devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported
1190
please review <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your
1191
device is not supported then it is advised that you use the
1192
<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring
1193
your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please
1194
see <xref linkend="connect-wifi-bcm43xx"/> and for configuring your
1195
device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1202
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper" status="complete">
1203
<title>NdisWrapper</title>
1206
<title>Command Line Intensive</title>
1208
Configuration of <application>NdisWrapper</application> is command line
1209
intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this
1210
configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are
1216
<title>Hardware Platforms</title>
1218
This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. Users
1219
of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users of
1220
MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method.
1225
<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for
1226
Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively
1227
or with other utilities are supported with
1228
<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install
1229
<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using
1230
<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation
1231
practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1235
Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>,
1236
locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the
1237
Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers
1238
will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on
1239
the Internet, copy them to a local folder on your system. In
1240
some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename>
1241
or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a
1242
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either
1243
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting
1244
<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a
1245
<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the
1246
<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up
1247
<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you
1248
have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file,
1249
type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or
1250
unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the
1251
<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type
1252
<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press
1253
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This
1254
command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the
1255
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked,
1256
simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press
1257
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet
1262
If everything went well then the final step would be to load the
1263
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module by default. To do this simple
1264
type <userinput>sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and
1265
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will automatically start
1266
<application>NdisWrapper</application> at boot time.
1270
If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with
1271
<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with
1272
<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that
1273
<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the system
1274
tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once
1275
<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the command
1276
line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe
1277
ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload
1278
<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have
1279
reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again.
1284
<sect2 id="connect-wifi-bcm43xx" status="complete">
1285
<title>Broadcom</title>
1288
Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for
1289
some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>
1290
utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development
1291
continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your card is not included in
1292
the list, then refer to <xref linkend="connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1296
To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the
1297
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. For more information on
1298
installing extra applications, please refer to the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> section.
1302
Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can
1303
read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do
1304
this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the
1305
prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput>
1306
and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from
1307
that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in
1308
using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a
1309
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the
1310
drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install
1311
<application>Cabextract</application>. With
1312
<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory
1313
where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt
1314
<userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press
1315
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are
1320
Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with
1321
<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. Next
1322
you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to install
1323
the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w
1324
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of
1325
warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide
1326
an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If
1327
this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the
1328
list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown above. If you continue to
1329
have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the
1332
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://bcm43xx.spugna.org/"/></para></listitem>
1333
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/></para></listitem>
1335
If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to
1336
use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility.
1340
Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or
1341
issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the
1342
previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe
1343
bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module
1344
loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> and
1345
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of the
1346
interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the device. In
1347
most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a
1348
<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also
1349
to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type
1350
<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1351
Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> as your
1352
connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your
1353
network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add
1354
the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type
1355
<userinput>sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and press
1356
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1364
<sect1 id="connect-modems" status="complete">
1365
<title>MODEMS</title>
1367
<sect2 id="modems-adsl" status="complete">
1372
Please refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE"/> for
1373
further information if you run into issues with the following procedures.
1377
<sect3 id="pppoe-adsl" status="complete">
1378
<title>PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation</title>
1383
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1389
At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press
1390
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1396
A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are:
1401
Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected.
1406
Enter your username provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>.
1411
Enter your password provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>.
1416
If you already have a <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> connection configured, you will
1417
be asked if it may be modified.
1422
When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the
1423
<option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the
1424
<option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1429
When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1434
When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1439
When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> to manually connect.
1444
When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response.
1452
To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type <userinput>pon
1453
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1459
To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff
1460
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1467
<sect3 id="usb-adsl" status="complete">
1468
<title>USB ADSL Modem Installation</title>
1471
Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration
1472
of a <acronym>USB</acronym> <acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may require lengthy
1473
procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation
1474
information, pleas refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem"/>. You will of course need
1475
another means of connection in order to review this documentation.
1481
<sect2 id="modems-dialup" status="complete">
1482
<title>Dial-Up</title>
1485
Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two
1486
basic types of dial-up modems in use.
1488
<varlistentry><term>Software Modems</term>
1491
Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built
1492
into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are
1493
usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the computer or a
1494
<acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are still quite a
1495
few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of
1496
binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known
1502
<varlistentry><term>Hardware Modems</term>
1505
Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port
1506
outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem.
1507
These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the
1508
most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special
1517
The following sections will provide information on installation and
1518
configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration
1519
information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend="dialup-config"/>).
1522
<sect3 id="winmodem" status="complete">
1523
<title>Winmodem Installation</title>
1526
Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved
1527
in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document
1528
in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help
1529
you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every
1530
Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you
1531
in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully
1532
provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working.
1538
<ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/"/> - This site is the main informational
1539
point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed
1540
and working in Linux.
1546
<ulink url="http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem"/> - This site
1547
provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application>
1548
utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it
1549
will also provide information on the type of support for your device.
1555
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem"/> -
1556
Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the
1557
<application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu.
1563
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto"/> - Ubuntu
1564
community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting
1565
point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike.
1571
<ulink url="http://start.at/modem"/> - Winmodems are not modems website that
1572
contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify
1573
support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a
1574
device that may not be supported.
1581
<sect3 id="hardware-modem" status="complete">
1582
<title>Hardware Modem Installation</title>
1585
Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special
1586
software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via the
1587
serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure
1588
your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or serial port,
1589
you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> devices is
1590
<filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the
1591
<acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into
1592
<acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the
1593
<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be
1594
<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on.
1599
<sect3 id="dialup-config" status="complete">
1600
<title>Dial-up Internet configuration</title>
1603
There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working
1607
<sect4 id="kppp" status="complete">
1608
<title>Using KPPP</title>
1611
<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for
1612
<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation
1613
and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up
1614
modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>,
1615
please refer to <ulink type="help" url="help:/kppp">The KPPP
1621
<sect4 id="wvdial" status="complete">
1622
<title>Using WvDial</title>
1625
<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for
1626
dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of
1627
Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using
1628
<application>WvDial</application>. Note that <application>WvDial</application>
1629
use is command line intensive.
1635
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1641
At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf
1642
/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1644
<note><title>BŁĄD</title>
1646
If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or
1647
not properly configured.
1651
Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.
1653
Scanning your serial ports for a modem.
1655
Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3
1658
Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?
1659
Did you configure it properly with setserial?
1661
Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial
1663
If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.
1669
If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and
1670
finish the setup by manually editing the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>
1671
configuration file. To do so press
1672
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type
1673
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the
1674
<keycap>OK</keycap> button.
1680
After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your
1681
<acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed in
1682
order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either
1683
available on the <ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">Linmodems</ulink>
1684
website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they
1685
provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man
1686
wvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information.
1692
Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration
1699
At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo
1700
wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1708
<sect4 id="pppconfig" status="complete">
1709
<title>Using pppconfig with pon & poff</title>
1712
<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to
1713
manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however
1714
it is a very flexible application. The <application>pon</application> and
1715
<application>poff</application> dial and hang-up when using the
1716
<application>pppconfig</application> utility.
1720
If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>.
1728
<!-- SHARING BETWEEN SYSTEMS -->
1729
<sect1 id="sharing" status="complete">
1730
<title>Network sharing</title>
1733
Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very
1734
little configuration. Three quick choices are
1737
<term><application>Samba</application></term>
1740
Provides file and print services to all
1741
<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft
1742
Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to your
1743
Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure.
1749
<term><application>NFS</application></term>
1752
Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a
1753
network. <application>NFS</application> is more difficult to setup and
1754
configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux
1761
<term><application>ZeroConf</application></term>
1764
Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an
1765
<acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of
1766
setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a
1774
<sect2 id="sharing-samba" status="complete">
1775
<title>Samba</title>
1778
If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> may
1779
be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To
1780
start simply press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>
1781
and type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the
1782
<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the
1783
<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the
1784
<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says
1785
<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the
1786
<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and
1787
close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install
1788
<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation please
1789
review the section <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications">Adding
1790
Applications</ulink>.
1794
Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal
1795
looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of
1796
the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to
1797
<guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will
1798
be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>.
1802
For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of
1803
<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba"/>.
1808
<sect2 id="sharing-nfs" status="complete">
1809
<title><acronym>NFS</acronym></title>
1812
<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the
1813
sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network.
1814
<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than
1815
<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very
1816
extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System
1817
Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further
1821
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto"/></para>
1824
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo"/></para>
1827
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/OnNFSDrive"/></para>
1830
<para><ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
1839
<sect2 id="sharing-zeroconf" status="complete">
1840
<title>ZeroConf Networking</title>
1843
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that
1844
automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special
1845
configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the
1846
most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge.
1847
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked
1848
printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring
1849
network settings by hand.
1853
<title>ZeroConf Configuration</title>
1856
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1857
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1863
Select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>.
1869
In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application>
1870
dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option.
1876
If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the
1877
<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please
1878
select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button.
1884
<title>Accessing network shares</title>
1887
Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System
1888
Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the
1889
<application>KMenu</application>.
1895
To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network
1896
Services</guilabel> from the main window.
1902
To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba
1903
Shares</guilabel> from the main window.
1911
<!-- NETWORK APPLICATIONS -->
1912
<sect1 id="apps" status="complete">
1913
<title>Networking Applications</title>
1916
Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether
1917
it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a
1918
solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking
1919
applications for Kubuntu, please see:
1921
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-knetworkmanager"/></para></listitem>
1922
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-wireshark"/></para></listitem>
1923
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-etherape"/></para></listitem>
1924
<listitem><para><xref linkend="apps-firewall"/></para></listitem>
1928
<sect2 id="apps-knetworkmanager" status="complete">
1929
<title>KNetworkManager</title>
1932
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for
1933
<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet
1934
intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows
1935
users to easily switch their network environment.
1936
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu
1937
system. The following is a brief list of the devices that
1938
<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports:
1942
Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)
1948
Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA
1949
(Personal and Enterprise)
1955
Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>):
1956
<application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application>
1962
Dial-Up (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)
1970
More information can be found on the <application>KNetworkManager</application>
1971
website located at <ulink url="http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager"/>.
1976
<sect2 id="apps-wireshark" status="complete">
1977
<title>Wireshark</title>
1980
<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or
1981
"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding
1982
numerous protocols. More information can be found on the
1983
<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url="http://www.wireshark.org/"/>.
1987
<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
1988
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
1989
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1993
<sect2 id="apps-etherape" status="complete">
1994
<title>EtherApe</title>
1997
<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities.
1998
Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them
1999
is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a
2000
<application>GNOME</application> application and requires the
2001
<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically
2002
be installed and configured for you if you decide to use
2003
<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the
2004
<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url="http://etherape.sourceforge.net"/>.
2008
<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2009
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2010
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
2011
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
2016
<sect2 id="apps-firewall" status="complete">
2017
<title>Guarddog</title>
2020
<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for
2021
KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users:
2025
Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
2026
networking and security
2032
Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and
2033
ipchains or iptables parameters.
2037
More information can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application>
2038
website located at <ulink url="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/"/>.
2042
<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2043
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2044
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
2045
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
added
removed
kubuntu/network/pl/network.xml
