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* Copyright 2007-2008 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp.
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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* Free all pages allocated for subpage protection maps and pointers.
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* Also makes sure that the subpage_prot_table structure is
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* reinitialized for the next user.
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void subpage_prot_free(struct mm_struct *mm)
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struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
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unsigned long i, j, addr;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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if (spt->low_prot[i]) {
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free_page((unsigned long)spt->low_prot[i]);
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spt->low_prot[i] = NULL;
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for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
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spt->protptrs[i] = NULL;
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for (j = 0; j < SBP_L2_COUNT && addr < spt->maxaddr;
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++j, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
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free_page((unsigned long)p[j]);
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free_page((unsigned long)p);
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void subpage_prot_init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
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struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
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memset(spt, 0, sizeof(*spt));
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static void hpte_flush_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
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pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
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pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
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pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
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arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
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for (; npages > 0; --npages) {
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pte_update(mm, addr, pte, 0, 0);
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arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
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pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
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* Clear the subpage protection map for an address range, allowing
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* all accesses that are allowed by the pte permissions.
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static void subpage_prot_clear(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
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unsigned long next, limit;
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down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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if (limit > spt->maxaddr)
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limit = spt->maxaddr;
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for (; addr < limit; addr = next) {
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next = pmd_addr_end(addr, limit);
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if (addr < 0x100000000) {
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spm = spt->protptrs[addr >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
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spp = spm[(addr >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1)];
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spp += (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1);
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i = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
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nw = PTRS_PER_PTE - i;
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if (addr + (nw << PAGE_SHIFT) > next)
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nw = (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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memset(spp, 0, nw * sizeof(u32));
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/* now flush any existing HPTEs for the range */
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hpte_flush_range(mm, addr, nw);
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up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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* Copy in a subpage protection map for an address range.
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* The map has 2 bits per 4k subpage, so 32 bits per 64k page.
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* Each 2-bit field is 0 to allow any access, 1 to prevent writes,
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* 2 or 3 to prevent all accesses.
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* Note that the normal page protections also apply; the subpage
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* protection mechanism is an additional constraint, so putting 0
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* in a 2-bit field won't allow writes to a page that is otherwise
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long sys_subpage_prot(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, u32 __user *map)
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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struct subpage_prot_table *spt = &mm->context.spt;
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unsigned long next, limit;
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/* Check parameters */
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if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (len & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
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addr >= TASK_SIZE || len >= TASK_SIZE || addr + len > TASK_SIZE)
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if (is_hugepage_only_range(mm, addr, len))
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/* Clear out the protection map for the address range */
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subpage_prot_clear(addr, len);
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if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, map, (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(u32)))
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down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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for (limit = addr + len; addr < limit; addr = next) {
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next = pmd_addr_end(addr, limit);
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if (addr < 0x100000000) {
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spm = spt->protptrs[addr >> SBP_L3_SHIFT];
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spm = (u32 **)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
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spt->protptrs[addr >> SBP_L3_SHIFT] = spm;
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spm += (addr >> SBP_L2_SHIFT) & (SBP_L2_COUNT - 1);
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spp = (u32 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
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spp += (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (SBP_L1_COUNT - 1);
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demote_segment_4k(mm, addr);
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i = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
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nw = PTRS_PER_PTE - i;
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if (addr + (nw << PAGE_SHIFT) > next)
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nw = (next - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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if (__copy_from_user(spp, map, nw * sizeof(u32)))
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down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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/* now flush any existing HPTEs for the range */
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hpte_flush_range(mm, addr, nw);
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if (limit > spt->maxaddr)
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spt->maxaddr = limit;
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up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);