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* arch/sh/boards/dreamcast/irq.c
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* Holly IRQ support for the Sega Dreamcast.
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* Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 M. R. Brown <mrbrown@0xd6.org>
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* This file is part of the LinuxDC project (www.linuxdc.org)
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* Released under the terms of the GNU GPL v2.0
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#include <linux/irq.h>
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#include <mach/sysasic.h>
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* Dreamcast System ASIC Hardware Events -
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* The Dreamcast's System ASIC (a.k.a. Holly) is responsible for receiving
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* hardware events from system peripherals and triggering an SH7750 IRQ.
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* Hardware events can trigger IRQs 13, 11, or 9 depending on which bits are
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* set in the Event Mask Registers (EMRs). When a hardware event is
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* triggered, its corresponding bit in the Event Status Registers (ESRs)
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* is set, and that bit should be rewritten to the ESR to acknowledge that
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* There are three 32-bit ESRs located at 0xa05f6900 - 0xa05f6908. Event
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* types can be found in arch/sh/include/mach-dreamcast/mach/sysasic.h.
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* There are three groups of EMRs that parallel the ESRs. Each EMR group
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* corresponds to an IRQ, so 0xa05f6910 - 0xa05f6918 triggers IRQ 13,
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* 0xa05f6920 - 0xa05f6928 triggers IRQ 11, and 0xa05f6930 - 0xa05f6938
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* In the kernel, these events are mapped to virtual IRQs so that drivers can
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* respond to them as they would a normal interrupt. In order to keep this
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* mapping simple, the events are mapped as:
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* 6900/6910 - Events 0-31, IRQ 13
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* 6904/6924 - Events 32-63, IRQ 11
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* 6908/6938 - Events 64-95, IRQ 9
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#define ESR_BASE 0x005f6900 /* Base event status register */
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#define EMR_BASE 0x005f6910 /* Base event mask register */
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* Helps us determine the EMR group that this event belongs to: 0 = 0x6910,
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* 1 = 0x6920, 2 = 0x6930; also determine the event offset.
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#define LEVEL(event) (((event) - HW_EVENT_IRQ_BASE) / 32)
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/* Return the hardware event's bit position within the EMR/ESR */
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#define EVENT_BIT(event) (((event) - HW_EVENT_IRQ_BASE) & 31)
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* For each of these *_irq routines, the IRQ passed in is the virtual IRQ
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* (logically mapped to the corresponding bit for the hardware event).
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/* Disable the hardware event by masking its bit in its EMR */
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static inline void disable_systemasic_irq(struct irq_data *data)
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unsigned int irq = data->irq;
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__u32 emr = EMR_BASE + (LEVEL(irq) << 4) + (LEVEL(irq) << 2);
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mask &= ~(1 << EVENT_BIT(irq));
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/* Enable the hardware event by setting its bit in its EMR */
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static inline void enable_systemasic_irq(struct irq_data *data)
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unsigned int irq = data->irq;
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__u32 emr = EMR_BASE + (LEVEL(irq) << 4) + (LEVEL(irq) << 2);
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mask |= (1 << EVENT_BIT(irq));
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/* Acknowledge a hardware event by writing its bit back to its ESR */
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static void mask_ack_systemasic_irq(struct irq_data *data)
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unsigned int irq = data->irq;
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__u32 esr = ESR_BASE + (LEVEL(irq) << 2);
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disable_systemasic_irq(data);
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outl((1 << EVENT_BIT(irq)), esr);
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struct irq_chip systemasic_int = {
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.name = "System ASIC",
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.irq_mask = disable_systemasic_irq,
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.irq_mask_ack = mask_ack_systemasic_irq,
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.irq_unmask = enable_systemasic_irq,
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* Map the hardware event indicated by the processor IRQ to a virtual IRQ.
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int systemasic_irq_demux(int irq)
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__u32 emr, esr, status, level;
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emr = EMR_BASE + (level << 4) + (level << 2);
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esr = ESR_BASE + (level << 2);
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/* Mask the ESR to filter any spurious, unwanted interrupts */
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/* Now scan and find the first set bit as the event to map */
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for (bit = 1, j = 0; j < 32; bit <<= 1, j++) {
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irq = HW_EVENT_IRQ_BASE + j + (level << 5);
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void systemasic_irq_init(void)
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int i, nid = cpu_to_node(boot_cpu_data);
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/* Assign all virtual IRQs to the System ASIC int. handler */
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for (i = HW_EVENT_IRQ_BASE; i < HW_EVENT_IRQ_MAX; i++) {
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irq = create_irq_nr(i, nid);
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if (unlikely(irq == 0)) {
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pr_err("%s: failed hooking irq %d for systemasic\n",
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if (unlikely(irq != i)) {
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pr_err("%s: got irq %d but wanted %d, bailing.\n",
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irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &systemasic_int, handle_level_irq);