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* pata_cmd64x.c - CMD64x PATA for new ATA layer
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* Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
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* (C) 2009-2010 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
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* linux/drivers/ide/pci/cmd64x.c Version 1.30 Sept 10, 2002
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* cmd64x.c: Enable interrupts at initialization time on Ultra/PCI machines.
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* Note, this driver is not used at all on other systems because
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* there the "BIOS" has done all of the following already.
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* Due to massive hardware bugs, UltraDMA is only supported
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* on the 646U2 and not on the 646U.
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* Copyright (C) 1998 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
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* Copyright (C) 1998 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
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* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
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#include <linux/libata.h>
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#define DRV_NAME "pata_cmd64x"
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#define DRV_VERSION "0.2.5"
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* CMD64x specific registers definition.
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ARTTIM23_DIS_RA2 = 0x04,
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ARTTIM23_DIS_RA3 = 0x08,
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ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1 = 0x10,
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MRDMODE_INTR_CH0 = 0x04,
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MRDMODE_INTR_CH1 = 0x08,
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static int cmd648_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
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struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
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/* Check cable detect bits */
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pci_read_config_byte(pdev, BMIDECSR, &r);
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if (r & (1 << ap->port_no))
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return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
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return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
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* cmd64x_set_timing - set PIO and MWDMA timing
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* Called to do the PIO and MWDMA mode setup.
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static void cmd64x_set_timing(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
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struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
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const unsigned long T = 1000000 / 33;
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const u8 setup_data[] = { 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00 };
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/* Port layout is not logical so use a table */
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const u8 arttim_port[2][2] = {
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{ ARTTIM0, ARTTIM1 },
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{ ARTTIM23, ARTTIM23 }
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const u8 drwtim_port[2][2] = {
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{ DRWTIM0, DRWTIM1 },
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int arttim = arttim_port[ap->port_no][adev->devno];
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int drwtim = drwtim_port[ap->port_no][adev->devno];
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/* ata_timing_compute is smart and will produce timings for MWDMA
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that don't violate the drives PIO capabilities. */
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if (ata_timing_compute(adev, mode, &t, T, 0) < 0) {
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printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": mode computation failed.\n");
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/* Slave has shared address setup */
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struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
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struct ata_timing tp;
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ata_timing_compute(pair, pair->pio_mode, &tp, T, 0);
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ata_timing_merge(&t, &tp, &t, ATA_TIMING_SETUP);
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printk(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME ": active %d recovery %d setup %d.\n",
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t.active, t.recover, t.setup);
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if (t.recover > 16) {
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t.active += t.recover - 16;
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/* Now convert the clocks into values we can actually stuff into
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else if (t.recover > 1)
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t.setup = setup_data[t.setup];
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t.active &= 0x0F; /* 0 = 16 */
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/* Load setup timing */
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pci_read_config_byte(pdev, arttim, ®);
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, arttim, reg);
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/* Load active/recovery */
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, drwtim, (t.active << 4) | t.recover);
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* cmd64x_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
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* Used when configuring the devices ot set the PIO timings. All the
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* actual work is done by the PIO/MWDMA setting helper
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static void cmd64x_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
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cmd64x_set_timing(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
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* cmd64x_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
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* Called to do the DMA mode setup.
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static void cmd64x_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
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static const u8 udma_data[] = {
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0x30, 0x20, 0x10, 0x20, 0x10, 0x00
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struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
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int pciU = UDIDETCR0 + 8 * ap->port_no;
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int pciD = BMIDESR0 + 8 * ap->port_no;
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int shift = 2 * adev->devno;
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pci_read_config_byte(pdev, pciD, ®D);
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pci_read_config_byte(pdev, pciU, ®U);
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regD &= ~(0x20 << adev->devno);
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/* DMA control bits */
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regU &= ~(0x30 << shift);
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/* DMA timing bits */
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regU &= ~(0x05 << adev->devno);
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if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
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/* Merge the timing value */
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regU |= udma_data[adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0] << shift;
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/* Merge the control bits */
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regU |= 1 << adev->devno; /* UDMA on */
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if (adev->dma_mode > XFER_UDMA_2) /* 15nS timing */
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regU |= 4 << adev->devno;
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regU &= ~ (1 << adev->devno); /* UDMA off */
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cmd64x_set_timing(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
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regD |= 0x20 << adev->devno;
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, pciU, regU);
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, pciD, regD);
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* cmd648_dma_stop - DMA stop callback
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* @qc: Command in progress
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static void cmd648_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
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struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
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struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
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int dma_mask = ap->port_no ? ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1 : CFR_INTR_CH0;
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int dma_reg = ap->port_no ? ARTTIM23 : CFR;
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pci_read_config_byte(pdev, dma_reg, &dma_intr);
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, dma_reg, dma_intr | dma_mask);
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* cmd646r1_dma_stop - DMA stop callback
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* @qc: Command in progress
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* Stub for now while investigating the r1 quirk in the old driver.
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static void cmd646r1_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
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static struct scsi_host_template cmd64x_sht = {
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ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
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static const struct ata_port_operations cmd64x_base_ops = {
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.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
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.set_piomode = cmd64x_set_piomode,
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.set_dmamode = cmd64x_set_dmamode,
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static struct ata_port_operations cmd64x_port_ops = {
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.inherits = &cmd64x_base_ops,
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.cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
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static struct ata_port_operations cmd646r1_port_ops = {
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.inherits = &cmd64x_base_ops,
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.bmdma_stop = cmd646r1_bmdma_stop,
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.cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
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static struct ata_port_operations cmd648_port_ops = {
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.inherits = &cmd64x_base_ops,
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.bmdma_stop = cmd648_bmdma_stop,
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.cable_detect = cmd648_cable_detect,
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static void cmd64x_fixup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
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pci_read_config_byte(pdev, MRDMODE, &mrdmode);
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mrdmode &= ~0x30; /* IRQ set up */
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mrdmode |= 0x02; /* Memory read line enable */
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, MRDMODE, mrdmode);
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/* PPC specific fixup copied from old driver */
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pci_write_config_byte(pdev, UDIDETCR0, 0xF0);
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static int cmd64x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
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static const struct ata_port_info cmd_info[6] = {
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{ /* CMD 643 - no UDMA */
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.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
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.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
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.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
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.port_ops = &cmd64x_port_ops
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{ /* CMD 646 with broken UDMA */
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.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
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.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
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.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
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.port_ops = &cmd64x_port_ops
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{ /* CMD 646 with working UDMA */
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.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
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.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
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.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
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.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA2,
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.port_ops = &cmd64x_port_ops
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{ /* CMD 646 rev 1 */
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.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
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.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
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.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
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.port_ops = &cmd646r1_port_ops
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.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
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.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
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.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
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.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
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.port_ops = &cmd648_port_ops
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.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
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.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
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.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
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.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
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.port_ops = &cmd648_port_ops
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const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = {
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&cmd_info[id->driver_data],
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&cmd_info[id->driver_data],
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struct pci_dev *bridge = pdev->bus->self;
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/* mobility split bridges don't report enabled ports correctly */
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int port_ok = !(bridge && bridge->vendor ==
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PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOBILITY_ELECTRONICS);
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/* all (with exceptions below) apart from 643 have CNTRL_CH0 bit */
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int cntrl_ch0_ok = (id->driver_data != 0);
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rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
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if (id->driver_data == 0) /* 643 */
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ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev);
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if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_646) {
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/* Does UDMA work ? */
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if (pdev->revision > 4) {
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ppi[0] = &cmd_info[2];
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ppi[1] = &cmd_info[2];
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/* Early rev with other problems ? */
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else if (pdev->revision == 1) {
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ppi[0] = &cmd_info[3];
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ppi[1] = &cmd_info[3];
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/* revs 1,2 have no CNTRL_CH0 */
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if (pdev->revision < 3)
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/* check for enabled ports */
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pci_read_config_byte(pdev, CNTRL, ®);
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dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, &pdev->dev, "Mobility Bridge detected, ignoring CNTRL port enable/disable\n");
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if (port_ok && cntrl_ch0_ok && !(reg & CNTRL_CH0)) {
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dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, &pdev->dev, "Primary port is disabled\n");
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ppi[0] = &ata_dummy_port_info;
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if (port_ok && !(reg & CNTRL_CH1)) {
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dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, &pdev->dev, "Secondary port is disabled\n");
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ppi[1] = &ata_dummy_port_info;
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return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &cmd64x_sht, NULL, 0);
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static int cmd64x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
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struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
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rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
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ata_host_resume(host);
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static const struct pci_device_id cmd64x[] = {
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{ PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_643), 0 },
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{ PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_646), 1 },
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{ PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_648), 4 },
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{ PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_649), 5 },
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static struct pci_driver cmd64x_pci_driver = {
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.probe = cmd64x_init_one,
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.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
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.suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
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.resume = cmd64x_reinit_one,
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static int __init cmd64x_init(void)
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return pci_register_driver(&cmd64x_pci_driver);
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static void __exit cmd64x_exit(void)
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pci_unregister_driver(&cmd64x_pci_driver);
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for CMD64x series PATA controllers");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cmd64x);
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MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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module_init(cmd64x_init);
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module_exit(cmd64x_exit);