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/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
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* vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
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* inode.c - basic inode and dentry operations.
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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* License along with this program; if not, write to the
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
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* sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
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* configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
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* Please see Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt for more
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/namei.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/configfs.h>
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#include "configfs_internal.h"
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static struct lock_class_key default_group_class[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
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extern struct super_block * configfs_sb;
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static const struct address_space_operations configfs_aops = {
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.readpage = simple_readpage,
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.write_begin = simple_write_begin,
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.write_end = simple_write_end,
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static struct backing_dev_info configfs_backing_dev_info = {
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.ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
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.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
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static const struct inode_operations configfs_inode_operations ={
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.setattr = configfs_setattr,
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int configfs_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * iattr)
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struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
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struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
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struct iattr * sd_iattr;
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unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
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sd_iattr = sd->s_iattr;
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/* setting attributes for the first time, allocate now */
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sd_iattr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iattr), GFP_KERNEL);
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/* assign default attributes */
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sd_iattr->ia_mode = sd->s_mode;
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sd_iattr->ia_atime = sd_iattr->ia_mtime = sd_iattr->ia_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
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sd->s_iattr = sd_iattr;
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/* attributes were changed atleast once in past */
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error = simple_setattr(dentry, iattr);
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if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
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sd_iattr->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
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if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
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sd_iattr->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
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if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
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sd_iattr->ia_atime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_atime,
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inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
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if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
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sd_iattr->ia_mtime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_mtime,
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inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
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if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
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sd_iattr->ia_ctime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_ctime,
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inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
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if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
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umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;
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if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
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sd_iattr->ia_mode = sd->s_mode = mode;
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static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, mode_t mode)
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inode->i_mode = mode;
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inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
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static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr)
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inode->i_mode = iattr->ia_mode;
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inode->i_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
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inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
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inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
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inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
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inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
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struct inode * configfs_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent * sd)
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struct inode * inode = new_inode(configfs_sb);
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inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
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inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &configfs_aops;
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inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &configfs_backing_dev_info;
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inode->i_op = &configfs_inode_operations;
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/* sysfs_dirent has non-default attributes
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* get them for the new inode from persistent copy
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set_inode_attr(inode, sd->s_iattr);
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set_default_inode_attr(inode, mode);
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#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
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static void configfs_set_inode_lock_class(struct configfs_dirent *sd,
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int depth = sd->s_depth;
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if (depth <= ARRAY_SIZE(default_group_class)) {
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lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mutex,
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&default_group_class[depth - 1]);
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* In practice the maximum level of locking depth is
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* already reached. Just inform about possible reasons.
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printk(KERN_INFO "configfs: Too many levels of inodes"
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" for the locking correctness validator.\n");
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printk(KERN_INFO "Spurious warnings may appear.\n");
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#else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
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static void configfs_set_inode_lock_class(struct configfs_dirent *sd,
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#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
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int configfs_create(struct dentry * dentry, int mode, int (*init)(struct inode *))
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struct inode * inode = NULL;
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if (!dentry->d_inode) {
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struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
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if ((inode = configfs_new_inode(mode, sd))) {
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if (dentry->d_parent && dentry->d_parent->d_inode) {
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struct inode *p_inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
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p_inode->i_mtime = p_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
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configfs_set_inode_lock_class(sd, inode);
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d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
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if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
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dget(dentry); /* pin link and directory dentries in core */
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* Get the name for corresponding element represented by the given configfs_dirent
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const unsigned char * configfs_get_name(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
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struct configfs_attribute *attr;
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BUG_ON(!sd || !sd->s_element);
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/* These always have a dentry, so use that */
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if (sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK))
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return sd->s_dentry->d_name.name;
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if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR) {
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attr = sd->s_element;
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return attr->ca_name;
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* Unhashes the dentry corresponding to given configfs_dirent
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* Called with parent inode's i_mutex held.
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void configfs_drop_dentry(struct configfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * parent)
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struct dentry * dentry = sd->s_dentry;
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spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
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if (!(d_unhashed(dentry) && dentry->d_inode)) {
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spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
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simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
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spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
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void configfs_hash_and_remove(struct dentry * dir, const char * name)
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struct configfs_dirent * sd;
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struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
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if (dir->d_inode == NULL)
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/* no inode means this hasn't been made visible yet */
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mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
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list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
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if (!strcmp(configfs_get_name(sd), name)) {
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spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
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list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
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spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
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configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dir);
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mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
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int __init configfs_inode_init(void)
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return bdi_init(&configfs_backing_dev_info);
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void configfs_inode_exit(void)
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bdi_destroy(&configfs_backing_dev_info);