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* adv7175 - adv7175a video encoder driver version 0.0.3
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* Copyright (C) 1998 Dave Perks <dperks@ibm.net>
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Wolfgang Scherr <scherr@net4you.net>
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* Copyright (C) 2000 Serguei Miridonov <mirsev@cicese.mx>
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* - some corrections for Pinnacle Systems Inc. DC10plus card.
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* Changes by Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
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* - moved over to linux>=2.4.x i2c protocol (9/9/2002)
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/ioctl.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/i2c.h>
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#include <linux/videodev2.h>
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#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
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#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADV7175 video encoder driver");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Perks");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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#define I2C_ADV7175 0xd4
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#define I2C_ADV7176 0x54
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module_param(debug, int, 0);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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struct v4l2_subdev sd;
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static inline struct adv7175 *to_adv7175(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
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return container_of(sd, struct adv7175, sd);
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static char *inputs[] = { "pass_through", "play_back", "color_bar" };
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static enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode adv7175_codes[] = {
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V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
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V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static inline int adv7175_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 reg, u8 value)
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struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
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static inline int adv7175_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 reg)
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struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
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static int adv7175_write_block(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
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const u8 *data, unsigned int len)
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struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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/* the adv7175 has an autoincrement function, use it if
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* the adapter understands raw I2C */
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if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
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/* do raw I2C, not smbus compatible */
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block_data[block_len++] = reg = data[0];
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block_data[block_len++] = data[1];
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} while (len >= 2 && data[0] == reg && block_len < 32);
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ret = i2c_master_send(client, block_data, block_len);
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/* do some slow I2C emulation kind of thing */
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ret = adv7175_write(sd, reg, *data++);
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static void set_subcarrier_freq(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int pass_through)
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/* for some reason pass_through NTSC needs
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* a different sub-carrier freq to remain stable. */
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x02, 0x00);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x02, 0x55);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x03, 0x55);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x04, 0x55);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x05, 0x25);
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* Output filter: S-Video Composite */
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#define MR050 0x11 /* 0x09 */
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#define MR060 0x14 /* 0x0c */
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static const unsigned char init_common[] = {
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0x00, MR050, /* MR0, PAL enabled */
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0x01, 0x00, /* MR1 */
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0x02, 0x0c, /* subc. freq. */
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0x03, 0x8c, /* subc. freq. */
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0x04, 0x79, /* subc. freq. */
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0x05, 0x26, /* subc. freq. */
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0x06, 0x40, /* subc. phase */
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0x07, TR0MODE, /* TR0, 16bit */
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0x0c, TR1CAPT, /* TR1 */
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0x0d, 0x4f, /* MR2 */
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static const unsigned char init_pal[] = {
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0x00, MR050, /* MR0, PAL enabled */
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0x01, 0x00, /* MR1 */
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0x02, 0x0c, /* subc. freq. */
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0x03, 0x8c, /* subc. freq. */
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0x04, 0x79, /* subc. freq. */
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0x05, 0x26, /* subc. freq. */
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0x06, 0x40, /* subc. phase */
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static const unsigned char init_ntsc[] = {
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0x00, MR060, /* MR0, NTSC enabled */
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0x01, 0x00, /* MR1 */
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0x02, 0x55, /* subc. freq. */
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0x03, 0x55, /* subc. freq. */
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0x04, 0x55, /* subc. freq. */
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0x05, 0x25, /* subc. freq. */
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0x06, 0x1a, /* subc. phase */
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static int adv7175_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
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/* This is just for testing!!! */
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adv7175_write_block(sd, init_common, sizeof(init_common));
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE);
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static int adv7175_s_std_output(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
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struct adv7175 *encoder = to_adv7175(sd);
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if (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
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adv7175_write_block(sd, init_ntsc, sizeof(init_ntsc));
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if (encoder->input == 0)
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0d, 0x4f); /* Enable genlock */
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE);
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} else if (std & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
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adv7175_write_block(sd, init_pal, sizeof(init_pal));
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if (encoder->input == 0)
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0d, 0x4f); /* Enable genlock */
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE);
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} else if (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
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/* This is an attempt to convert
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* SECAM->PAL (typically it does not work
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* due to genlock: when decoder is in SECAM
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* and encoder in in PAL the subcarrier can
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* not be syncronized with horizontal
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adv7175_write_block(sd, init_pal, sizeof(init_pal));
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if (encoder->input == 0)
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0d, 0x49); /* Disable genlock */
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE);
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "illegal norm: %llx\n",
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(unsigned long long)std);
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "switched to %llx\n", (unsigned long long)std);
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static int adv7175_s_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
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u32 input, u32 output, u32 config)
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struct adv7175 *encoder = to_adv7175(sd);
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/* RJ: input = 0: input is from decoder
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input = 1: input is from ZR36060
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input = 2: color bar */
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x01, 0x00);
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if (encoder->norm & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
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set_subcarrier_freq(sd, 1);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0c, TR1CAPT); /* TR1 */
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if (encoder->norm & V4L2_STD_SECAM)
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0d, 0x49); /* Disable genlock */
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0d, 0x4f); /* Enable genlock */
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x01, 0x00);
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if (encoder->norm & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
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set_subcarrier_freq(sd, 0);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0c, TR1PLAY); /* TR1 */
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0d, 0x49);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x01, 0x80);
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if (encoder->norm & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
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set_subcarrier_freq(sd, 0);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x0d, 0x49);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE);
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "illegal input: %d\n", input);
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "switched to %s\n", inputs[input]);
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encoder->input = input;
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static int adv7175_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
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enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code)
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if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(adv7175_codes))
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*code = adv7175_codes[index];
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static int adv7175_g_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
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struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
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u8 val = adv7175_read(sd, 0x7);
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if ((val & 0x40) == (1 << 6))
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mf->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16;
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mf->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
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mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
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mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY;
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static int adv7175_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
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struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
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u8 val = adv7175_read(sd, 0x7);
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case V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
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case V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16:
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
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"illegal v4l2_mbus_framefmt code: %d\n", mf->code);
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ret = adv7175_write(sd, 0x7, val);
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static int adv7175_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip)
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struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client, chip, V4L2_IDENT_ADV7175, 0);
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static int adv7175_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x01, 0x00);
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adv7175_write(sd, 0x01, 0x78);
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops adv7175_core_ops = {
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.g_chip_ident = adv7175_g_chip_ident,
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.init = adv7175_init,
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.s_power = adv7175_s_power,
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static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops adv7175_video_ops = {
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.s_std_output = adv7175_s_std_output,
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.s_routing = adv7175_s_routing,
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.s_mbus_fmt = adv7175_s_fmt,
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.g_mbus_fmt = adv7175_g_fmt,
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.enum_mbus_fmt = adv7175_enum_fmt,
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static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops adv7175_ops = {
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.core = &adv7175_core_ops,
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.video = &adv7175_video_ops,
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static int adv7175_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
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const struct i2c_device_id *id)
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struct adv7175 *encoder;
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struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
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/* Check if the adapter supports the needed features */
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if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
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v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%x (%s)\n",
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client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
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encoder = kzalloc(sizeof(struct adv7175), GFP_KERNEL);
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v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &adv7175_ops);
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encoder->norm = V4L2_STD_NTSC;
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i = adv7175_write_block(sd, init_common, sizeof(init_common));
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i = adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
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i = adv7175_write(sd, 0x07, TR0MODE);
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i = adv7175_read(sd, 0x12);
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "revision %d\n", i & 1);
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v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "init error 0x%x\n", i);
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static int adv7175_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
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struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
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v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
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kfree(to_adv7175(sd));
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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static const struct i2c_device_id adv7175_id[] = {
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, adv7175_id);
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static struct i2c_driver adv7175_driver = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.probe = adv7175_probe,
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.remove = adv7175_remove,
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.id_table = adv7175_id,
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static __init int init_adv7175(void)
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return i2c_add_driver(&adv7175_driver);
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static __exit void exit_adv7175(void)
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i2c_del_driver(&adv7175_driver);
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module_init(init_adv7175);
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module_exit(exit_adv7175);