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Conexant 22702 DVB OFDM demodulator driver
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Alps TDMB7 DVB OFDM demodulator driver
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Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH
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Holger Waechtler <holger@convergence.de>
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Copyright (C) 2004 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include "dvb_frontend.h"
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struct cx22702_state {
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struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
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/* configuration settings */
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const struct cx22702_config *config;
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struct dvb_frontend frontend;
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/* previous uncorrected block counter */
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module_param(debug, int, 0644);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");
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#define dprintk if (debug) printk
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/* Register values to initialise the demod */
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static const u8 init_tab[] = {
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0x00, 0x00, /* Stop acquisition */
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static int cx22702_writereg(struct cx22702_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
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u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
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struct i2c_msg msg = {
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.addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0,
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.buf = buf, .len = 2 };
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ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
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if (unlikely(ret != 1)) {
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"%s: error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
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__func__, reg, data, ret);
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static u8 cx22702_readreg(struct cx22702_state *state, u8 reg)
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struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
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{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0,
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.buf = ®, .len = 1 },
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{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD,
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.buf = &data, .len = 1 } };
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ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
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if (unlikely(ret != 2)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
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static int cx22702_set_inversion(struct cx22702_state *state, int inversion)
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val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C);
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return cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C, val);
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/* Retrieve the demod settings */
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static int cx22702_get_tps(struct cx22702_state *state,
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struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *p)
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/* Make sure the TPS regs are valid */
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if (!(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0A) & 0x20))
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val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x01);
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switch ((val & 0x18) >> 3) {
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p->constellation = QPSK;
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p->constellation = QAM_16;
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p->constellation = QAM_64;
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switch (val & 0x07) {
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p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_NONE;
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p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_1;
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p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_2;
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p->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_4;
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val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x02);
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switch ((val & 0x38) >> 3) {
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p->code_rate_HP = FEC_1_2;
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p->code_rate_HP = FEC_2_3;
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p->code_rate_HP = FEC_3_4;
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p->code_rate_HP = FEC_5_6;
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p->code_rate_HP = FEC_7_8;
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switch (val & 0x07) {
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p->code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2;
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p->code_rate_LP = FEC_2_3;
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p->code_rate_LP = FEC_3_4;
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p->code_rate_LP = FEC_5_6;
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p->code_rate_LP = FEC_7_8;
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val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x03);
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switch ((val & 0x0c) >> 2) {
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p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
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p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
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p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
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p->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
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switch (val & 0x03) {
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p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
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p->transmission_mode = TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K;
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static int cx22702_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, enable);
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val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0D);
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return cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0D, val);
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/* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
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static int cx22702_set_tps(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
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struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
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fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, p);
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if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
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fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
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cx22702_set_inversion(state, p->inversion);
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val = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C) & 0xcf;
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switch (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth) {
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case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
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case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
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case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
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dprintk("%s: invalid bandwidth\n", __func__);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C, val);
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p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO; /* temp hack as manual not working */
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/* use auto configuration? */
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if ((p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_AUTO) ||
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(p->u.ofdm.constellation == QAM_AUTO) ||
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(p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP == FEC_AUTO) ||
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(p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP == FEC_AUTO) ||
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(p->u.ofdm.guard_interval == GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO) ||
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(p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode == TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO)) {
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/* TPS Source - use hardware driven values */
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x06, 0x10);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x07, 0x9);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x08, 0xC1);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0B, cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0B)
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C,
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(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C) & 0xBF) | 0x40);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x01); /* Begin acquisition */
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dprintk("%s: Autodetecting\n", __func__);
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/* manually programmed values */
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switch (p->u.ofdm.constellation) { /* mask 0x18 */
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dprintk("%s: invalid constellation\n", __func__);
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switch (p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information) { /* mask 0x07 */
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dprintk("%s: invalid hierarchy\n", __func__);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x06, val);
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switch (p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP) { /* mask 0x38 */
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dprintk("%s: invalid code_rate_HP\n", __func__);
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switch (p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP) { /* mask 0x07 */
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dprintk("%s: invalid code_rate_LP\n", __func__);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x07, val);
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switch (p->u.ofdm.guard_interval) { /* mask 0x0c */
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case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32:
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case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:
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case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:
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case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:
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dprintk("%s: invalid guard_interval\n", __func__);
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switch (p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode) { /* mask 0x03 */
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case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K:
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case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:
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dprintk("%s: invalid transmission_mode\n", __func__);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x08, val);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0B,
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(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0B) & 0xfc) | 0x02);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x0C,
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(cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C) & 0xBF) | 0x40);
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/* Begin channel acquisition */
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x01);
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/* Reset the demod hardware and reset all of the configuration registers
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to a default state. */
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static int cx22702_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x02);
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_tab); i += 2)
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cx22702_writereg(state, init_tab[i], init_tab[i + 1]);
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cx22702_writereg(state, 0xf8, (state->config->output_mode << 1)
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cx22702_i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
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static int cx22702_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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reg0A = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0A);
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reg23 = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x23);
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dprintk("%s: status demod=0x%02x agc=0x%02x\n"
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, __func__, reg0A, reg23);
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*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
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*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
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*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
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*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
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*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
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static int cx22702_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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if (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xE4) & 0x02) {
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/* Realtime statistics */
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*ber = (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7
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| (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x7F);
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/* Averagtine statistics */
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*ber = (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7
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| cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDF);
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static int cx22702_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
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u16 *signal_strength)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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rs_ber = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x23);
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*signal_strength = (rs_ber << 8) | rs_ber;
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static int cx22702_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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if (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xE4) & 0x02) {
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/* Realtime statistics */
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rs_ber = (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 7
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| (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x7F);
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/* Averagine statistics */
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rs_ber = (cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDE) & 0x7F) << 8
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| cx22702_readreg(state, 0xDF);
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static int cx22702_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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/* RS Uncorrectable Packet Count then reset */
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_ucblocks = cx22702_readreg(state, 0xE3);
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if (state->prevUCBlocks < _ucblocks)
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*ucblocks = (_ucblocks - state->prevUCBlocks);
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*ucblocks = state->prevUCBlocks - _ucblocks;
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state->prevUCBlocks = _ucblocks;
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static int cx22702_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
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struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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u8 reg0C = cx22702_readreg(state, 0x0C);
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p->inversion = reg0C & 0x1 ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
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return cx22702_get_tps(state, &p->u.ofdm);
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static int cx22702_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
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struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
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tune->min_delay_ms = 1000;
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static void cx22702_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
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struct cx22702_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
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static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx22702_ops;
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struct dvb_frontend *cx22702_attach(const struct cx22702_config *config,
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struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
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struct cx22702_state *state = NULL;
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/* allocate memory for the internal state */
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state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx22702_state), GFP_KERNEL);
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/* setup the state */
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state->config = config;
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/* check if the demod is there */
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if (cx22702_readreg(state, 0x1f) != 0x3)
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/* create dvb_frontend */
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memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &cx22702_ops,
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sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
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state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
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return &state->frontend;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx22702_attach);
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static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx22702_ops = {
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.name = "Conexant CX22702 DVB-T",
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.frequency_min = 177000000,
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.frequency_max = 858000000,
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.frequency_stepsize = 166666,
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.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
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FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
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FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
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FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
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FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER
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.release = cx22702_release,
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.init = cx22702_init,
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.i2c_gate_ctrl = cx22702_i2c_gate_ctrl,
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.set_frontend = cx22702_set_tps,
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.get_frontend = cx22702_get_frontend,
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.get_tune_settings = cx22702_get_tune_settings,
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.read_status = cx22702_read_status,
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.read_ber = cx22702_read_ber,
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.read_signal_strength = cx22702_read_signal_strength,
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.read_snr = cx22702_read_snr,
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.read_ucblocks = cx22702_read_ucblocks,
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant CX22702 DVB-T Demodulator driver");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");