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* DRP availability management
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* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
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* Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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* Manage DRP Availability (the MAS available for DRP
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* reservations). Thus:
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* - Handle DRP Availability Change notifications
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* - Allow the reservation manager to indicate MAS reserved/released
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* by local (owned by/targeted at the radio controller)
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* - Based on the two sources above, generate a DRP Availability IE to
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* be included in the beacon.
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* See also the documentation for struct uwb_drp_avail.
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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#include "uwb-internal.h"
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* uwb_drp_avail_init - initialize an RC's MAS availability
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* All MAS are available initially. The RC will inform use which
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* slots are used for the BP (it may change in size).
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void uwb_drp_avail_init(struct uwb_rc *rc)
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bitmap_fill(rc->drp_avail.global, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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bitmap_fill(rc->drp_avail.local, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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bitmap_fill(rc->drp_avail.pending, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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* Determine MAS available for new local reservations.
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* avail = global & local & pending
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void uwb_drp_available(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_mas_bm *avail)
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bitmap_and(avail->bm, rc->drp_avail.global, rc->drp_avail.local, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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bitmap_and(avail->bm, avail->bm, rc->drp_avail.pending, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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* uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending - reserve MAS for a new reservation
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* @rc: the radio controller
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* @mas: the MAS to reserve
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* Returns 0 on success, or -EBUSY if the MAS requested aren't available.
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int uwb_drp_avail_reserve_pending(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_mas_bm *mas)
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struct uwb_mas_bm avail;
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uwb_drp_available(rc, &avail);
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if (!bitmap_subset(mas->bm, avail.bm, UWB_NUM_MAS))
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bitmap_andnot(rc->drp_avail.pending, rc->drp_avail.pending, mas->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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* uwb_drp_avail_reserve - reserve MAS for an established reservation
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* @rc: the radio controller
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* @mas: the MAS to reserve
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void uwb_drp_avail_reserve(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_mas_bm *mas)
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bitmap_or(rc->drp_avail.pending, rc->drp_avail.pending, mas->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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bitmap_andnot(rc->drp_avail.local, rc->drp_avail.local, mas->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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rc->drp_avail.ie_valid = false;
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* uwb_drp_avail_release - release MAS from a pending or established reservation
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* @rc: the radio controller
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* @mas: the MAS to release
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void uwb_drp_avail_release(struct uwb_rc *rc, struct uwb_mas_bm *mas)
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bitmap_or(rc->drp_avail.local, rc->drp_avail.local, mas->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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bitmap_or(rc->drp_avail.pending, rc->drp_avail.pending, mas->bm, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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rc->drp_avail.ie_valid = false;
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uwb_rsv_handle_drp_avail_change(rc);
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* uwb_drp_avail_ie_update - update the DRP Availability IE
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* @rc: the radio controller
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* avail = global & local
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void uwb_drp_avail_ie_update(struct uwb_rc *rc)
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struct uwb_mas_bm avail;
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bitmap_and(avail.bm, rc->drp_avail.global, rc->drp_avail.local, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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rc->drp_avail.ie.hdr.element_id = UWB_IE_DRP_AVAILABILITY;
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rc->drp_avail.ie.hdr.length = UWB_NUM_MAS / 8;
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uwb_mas_bm_copy_le(rc->drp_avail.ie.bmp, &avail);
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rc->drp_avail.ie_valid = true;
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* Create an unsigned long from a buffer containing a byte stream.
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* @array: pointer to buffer
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* @itr: index of buffer from where we start
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* @len: the buffer's remaining size may not be exact multiple of
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* sizeof(unsigned long), @len is the length of buffer that needs
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* to be converted. This will be sizeof(unsigned long) or smaller
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* (BUG if not). If it is smaller then we will pad the remaining
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* space of the result with zeroes.
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unsigned long get_val(u8 *array, size_t itr, size_t len)
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unsigned long val = 0;
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size_t top = itr + len;
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BUG_ON(len > sizeof(val));
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val |= array[top - 1];
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val <<= 8 * (sizeof(val) - len); /* padding */
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* Initialize bitmap from data buffer.
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* The bitmap to be converted could come from a IE, for example a
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* DRP Availability IE.
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* From ECMA-368 1.0 [16.8.7]: "
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* octets: 1 1 N * (0 to 32)
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* Element ID Length (=N) DRP Availability Bitmap
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* The DRP Availability Bitmap field is up to 256 bits long, one
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* bit for each MAS in the superframe, where the least-significant
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* bit of the field corresponds to the first MAS in the superframe
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* and successive bits correspond to successive MASs."
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* The DRP Availability bitmap is in octets from 0 to 32, so octet
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* 32 contains bits for MAS 1-8, etc. If the bitmap is smaller than 32
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* octets, the bits in octets not included at the end of the bitmap are
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* treated as zero. In this case (when the bitmap is smaller than 32
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* octets) the MAS represented range from MAS 1 to MAS (size of bitmap)
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* with the last octet still containing bits for MAS 1-8, etc.
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* F00F0102 03040506 0708090A 0B0C0D0E 0F010203
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* |||\LSB of byte is MAS 9
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* ||\MSB of byte is MAS 16
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* |\LSB of first byte is MAS 1
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* \ MSB of byte is MAS 8
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* An example of this encoding can be found in ECMA-368 Annex-D [Table D.11]
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* The resulting bitmap will have the following mapping:
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* bit position 0 == MAS 1
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* bit position 1 == MAS 2
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* bit position (UWB_NUM_MAS - 1) == MAS UWB_NUM_MAS
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* @bmp_itr: pointer to bitmap (can be declared with DECLARE_BITMAP)
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* @buffer: pointer to buffer containing bitmap data in big endian
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* @buffer_size:number of bytes with which bitmap should be initialized
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void buffer_to_bmp(unsigned long *bmp_itr, void *_buffer,
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u8 *buffer = _buffer;
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while (itr < buffer_size) {
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len = buffer_size - itr >= sizeof(val) ?
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sizeof(val) : buffer_size - itr;
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val = get_val(buffer, itr, len);
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bmp_itr[itr / sizeof(val)] = val;
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* Extract DRP Availability bitmap from the notification.
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* The notification that comes in contains a bitmap of (UWB_NUM_MAS / 8) bytes
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* We convert that to our internal representation.
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int uwbd_evt_get_drp_avail(struct uwb_event *evt, unsigned long *bmp)
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struct device *dev = &evt->rc->uwb_dev.dev;
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struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail *drp_evt;
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int result = -EINVAL;
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/* Is there enough data to decode the event? */
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if (evt->notif.size < sizeof(*drp_evt)) {
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dev_err(dev, "DRP Availability Change: Not enough "
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"data to decode event [%zu bytes, %zu "
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"needed]\n", evt->notif.size, sizeof(*drp_evt));
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drp_evt = container_of(evt->notif.rceb, struct uwb_rc_evt_drp_avail, rceb);
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buffer_to_bmp(bmp, drp_evt->bmp, UWB_NUM_MAS/8);
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* Process an incoming DRP Availability notification.
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* @evt: Event information (packs the actual event data, which
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* radio controller it came to, etc).
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* @returns: 0 on success (so uwbd() frees the event buffer), < 0
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* According to ECMA-368 1.0 [16.8.7], bits set to ONE indicate that
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* the MAS slot is available, bits set to ZERO indicate that the slot
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* So we clear available slots, we set used slots :)
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* The notification only marks non-availability based on the BP and
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* received DRP IEs that are not for this radio controller. A copy of
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* this bitmap is needed to generate the real availability (which
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* includes local and pending reservations).
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* The DRP Availability IE that this radio controller emits will need
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int uwbd_evt_handle_rc_drp_avail(struct uwb_event *evt)
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struct uwb_rc *rc = evt->rc;
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DECLARE_BITMAP(bmp, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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result = uwbd_evt_get_drp_avail(evt, bmp);
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mutex_lock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
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bitmap_copy(rc->drp_avail.global, bmp, UWB_NUM_MAS);
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rc->drp_avail.ie_valid = false;
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uwb_rsv_handle_drp_avail_change(rc);
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mutex_unlock(&rc->rsvs_mutex);
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uwb_rsv_sched_update(rc);