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* Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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#include "xfs_types.h"
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#include "xfs_trans.h"
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#include "xfs_mount.h"
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#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
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#include "xfs_dinode.h"
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#include "xfs_inode.h"
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#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
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#include "xfs_itable.h"
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#include "xfs_dfrag.h"
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#include "xfs_error.h"
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#include "xfs_vnodeops.h"
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#include "xfs_trace.h"
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static int xfs_swap_extents(
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xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
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xfs_inode_t *tip, /* tmp inode */
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* ioctl interface for swapext
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xfs_inode_t *ip, *tip;
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struct file *file, *tmp_file;
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/* Pull information for the target fd */
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file = fget((int)sxp->sx_fdtarget);
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error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
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if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
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!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
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(file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EBADF);
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tmp_file = fget((int)sxp->sx_fdtmp);
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error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
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if (!(tmp_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
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!(tmp_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
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(tmp_file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EBADF);
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goto out_put_tmp_file;
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if (IS_SWAPFILE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) ||
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IS_SWAPFILE(tmp_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
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goto out_put_tmp_file;
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ip = XFS_I(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
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tip = XFS_I(tmp_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
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if (ip->i_mount != tip->i_mount) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
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goto out_put_tmp_file;
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if (ip->i_ino == tip->i_ino) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
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goto out_put_tmp_file;
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if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EIO);
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goto out_put_tmp_file;
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error = xfs_swap_extents(ip, tip, sxp);
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* We need to check that the format of the data fork in the temporary inode is
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* valid for the target inode before doing the swap. This is not a problem with
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* attr1 because of the fixed fork offset, but attr2 has a dynamically sized
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* data fork depending on the space the attribute fork is taking so we can get
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* invalid formats on the target inode.
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* E.g. target has space for 7 extents in extent format, temp inode only has
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* space for 6. If we defragment down to 7 extents, then the tmp format is a
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* btree, but when swapped it needs to be in extent format. Hence we can't just
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* blindly swap data forks on attr2 filesystems.
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* Note that we check the swap in both directions so that we don't end up with
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* a corrupt temporary inode, either.
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* Note that fixing the way xfs_fsr sets up the attribute fork in the source
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* inode will prevent this situation from occurring, so all we do here is
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* reject and log the attempt. basically we are putting the responsibility on
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* userspace to get this right.
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xfs_swap_extents_check_format(
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xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
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xfs_inode_t *tip) /* tmp inode */
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/* Should never get a local format */
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if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL ||
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tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
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* if the target inode has less extents that then temporary inode then
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* why did userspace call us?
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if (ip->i_d.di_nextents < tip->i_d.di_nextents)
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* if the target inode is in extent form and the temp inode is in btree
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* form then we will end up with the target inode in the wrong format
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* as we already know there are less extents in the temp inode.
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if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
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tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
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/* Check temp in extent form to max in target */
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if (tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
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XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) > ip->i_df.if_ext_max)
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/* Check target in extent form to max in temp */
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if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
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XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) > tip->i_df.if_ext_max)
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* If we are in a btree format, check that the temp root block will fit
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* in the target and that it has enough extents to be in btree format
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* Note that we have to be careful to allow btree->extent conversions
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* (a common defrag case) which will occur when the temp inode is in
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if (tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
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((XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip) &&
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tip->i_df.if_broot_bytes > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip)) ||
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XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) <= ip->i_df.if_ext_max))
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/* Reciprocal target->temp btree format checks */
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if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
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((XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip) &&
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ip->i_df.if_broot_bytes > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip)) ||
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XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) <= tip->i_df.if_ext_max))
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xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
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xfs_inode_t *tip, /* tmp inode */
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xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
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xfs_bstat_t *sbp = &sxp->sx_stat;
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xfs_ifork_t *tempifp, *ifp, *tifp;
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int ilf_fields, tilf_fields;
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tempifp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_ifork_t), KM_MAYFAIL);
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error = XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
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* we have to do two separate lock calls here to keep lockdep
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* happy. If we try to get all the locks in one call, lock will
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* report false positives when we drop the ILOCK and regain them
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xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
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xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
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/* Verify that both files have the same format */
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if ((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) != (tip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT)) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
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/* Verify both files are either real-time or non-realtime */
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if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) != XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(tip)) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
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if (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(tip)) != 0) {
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error = xfs_flushinval_pages(tip, 0, -1,
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/* Verify O_DIRECT for ftmp */
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if (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(tip)) != 0) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
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/* Verify all data are being swapped */
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if (sxp->sx_offset != 0 ||
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sxp->sx_length != ip->i_d.di_size ||
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sxp->sx_length != tip->i_d.di_size) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EFAULT);
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trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(ip, 0);
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trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(tip, 1);
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/* check inode formats now that data is flushed */
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error = xfs_swap_extents_check_format(ip, tip);
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"%s: inode 0x%llx format is incompatible for exchanging.",
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__func__, ip->i_ino);
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* Compare the current change & modify times with that
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* passed in. If they differ, we abort this swap.
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* This is the mechanism used to ensure the calling
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* process that the file was not changed out from
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if ((sbp->bs_ctime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_sec) ||
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(sbp->bs_ctime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_nsec) ||
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(sbp->bs_mtime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_sec) ||
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(sbp->bs_mtime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_nsec)) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
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/* We need to fail if the file is memory mapped. Once we have tossed
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* all existing pages, the page fault will have no option
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* but to go to the filesystem for pages. By making the page fault call
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* vop_read (or write in the case of autogrow) they block on the iolock
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* until we have switched the extents.
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if (VN_MAPPED(VFS_I(ip))) {
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error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
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xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
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xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
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* There is a race condition here since we gave up the
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* ilock. However, the data fork will not change since
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* we have the iolock (locked for truncation too) so we
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* are safe. We don't really care if non-io related
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xfs_tosspages(ip, 0, -1, FI_REMAPF);
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tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SWAPEXT);
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if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
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XFS_ICHANGE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
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xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
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xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
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xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
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xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
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* Count the number of extended attribute blocks
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if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) != 0) && (ip->i_d.di_anextents > 0)) &&
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(ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
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error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &aforkblks);
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goto out_trans_cancel;
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if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(tip) != 0) && (tip->i_d.di_anextents > 0)) &&
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(tip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
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error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp, tip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
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goto out_trans_cancel;
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* Swap the data forks of the inodes
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*tempifp = *ifp; /* struct copy */
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*ifp = *tifp; /* struct copy */
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*tifp = *tempifp; /* struct copy */
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* Fix the in-memory data fork values that are dependent on the fork
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* offset in the inode. We can't assume they remain the same as attr2
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* has dynamic fork offsets.
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ifp->if_ext_max = XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) /
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(uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
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tifp->if_ext_max = XFS_IFORK_SIZE(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) /
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(uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
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* Fix the on-disk inode values
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tmp = (__uint64_t)ip->i_d.di_nblocks;
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ip->i_d.di_nblocks = tip->i_d.di_nblocks - taforkblks + aforkblks;
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tip->i_d.di_nblocks = tmp + taforkblks - aforkblks;
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tmp = (__uint64_t) ip->i_d.di_nextents;
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ip->i_d.di_nextents = tip->i_d.di_nextents;
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tip->i_d.di_nextents = tmp;
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tmp = (__uint64_t) ip->i_d.di_format;
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ip->i_d.di_format = tip->i_d.di_format;
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tip->i_d.di_format = tmp;
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* The extents in the source inode could still contain speculative
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* preallocation beyond EOF (e.g. the file is open but not modified
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* while defrag is in progress). In that case, we need to copy over the
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* number of delalloc blocks the data fork in the source inode is
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* tracking beyond EOF so that when the fork is truncated away when the
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* temporary inode is unlinked we don't underrun the i_delayed_blks
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* counter on that inode.
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ASSERT(tip->i_delayed_blks == 0);
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tip->i_delayed_blks = ip->i_delayed_blks;
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ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
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ilf_fields = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
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switch(ip->i_d.di_format) {
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case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
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/* If the extents fit in the inode, fix the
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* pointer. Otherwise it's already NULL or
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* pointing to the extent.
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if (ip->i_d.di_nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
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ifp->if_u1.if_extents =
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ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
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ilf_fields |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
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case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
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ilf_fields |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
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tilf_fields = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
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switch(tip->i_d.di_format) {
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case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
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/* If the extents fit in the inode, fix the
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* pointer. Otherwise it's already NULL or
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* pointing to the extent.
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if (tip->i_d.di_nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
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tifp->if_u1.if_extents =
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tifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
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tilf_fields |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
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case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
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tilf_fields |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
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xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
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xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
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xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, ilf_fields);
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xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, tip, tilf_fields);
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* If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
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* transaction goes to disk before returning to the user.
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if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
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xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
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error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
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trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(ip, 0);
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trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(tip, 1);
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xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
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xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
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xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);