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* Copyright (C) 2008, Creative Technology Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
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* This source file is released under GPL v2 license (no other versions).
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* See the COPYING file included in the main directory of this source
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* distribution for the license terms and conditions.
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* This file contains the implementation of virtual memory management object
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <sound/pcm.h>
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#define CT_PTES_PER_PAGE (CT_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(void *))
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#define CT_ADDRS_PER_PAGE (CT_PTES_PER_PAGE * CT_PAGE_SIZE)
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* Find or create vm block based on requested @size.
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* @size must be page aligned.
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static struct ct_vm_block *
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get_vm_block(struct ct_vm *vm, unsigned int size)
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struct ct_vm_block *block = NULL, *entry;
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struct list_head *pos;
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size = CT_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
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if (size > vm->size) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: Fail! No sufficient device virtural "
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"memory space available!\n");
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mutex_lock(&vm->lock);
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list_for_each(pos, &vm->unused) {
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entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
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if (entry->size >= size)
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break; /* found a block that is big enough */
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if (pos == &vm->unused)
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if (entry->size == size) {
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/* Move the vm node from unused list to used list directly */
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list_move(&entry->list, &vm->used);
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block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
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block->addr = entry->addr;
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list_add(&block->list, &vm->used);
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mutex_unlock(&vm->lock);
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static void put_vm_block(struct ct_vm *vm, struct ct_vm_block *block)
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struct ct_vm_block *entry, *pre_ent;
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struct list_head *pos, *pre;
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block->size = CT_PAGE_ALIGN(block->size);
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mutex_lock(&vm->lock);
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list_del(&block->list);
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vm->size += block->size;
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list_for_each(pos, &vm->unused) {
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entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
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if (entry->addr >= (block->addr + block->size))
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break; /* found a position */
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if (pos == &vm->unused) {
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list_add_tail(&block->list, &vm->unused);
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if ((block->addr + block->size) == entry->addr) {
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entry->addr = block->addr;
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entry->size += block->size;
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__list_add(&block->list, pos->prev, pos);
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while (pre != &vm->unused) {
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entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
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pre_ent = list_entry(pre, struct ct_vm_block, list);
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if ((pre_ent->addr + pre_ent->size) > entry->addr)
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pre_ent->size += entry->size;
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mutex_unlock(&vm->lock);
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/* Map host addr (kmalloced/vmalloced) to device logical addr. */
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static struct ct_vm_block *
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ct_vm_map(struct ct_vm *vm, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int size)
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struct ct_vm_block *block;
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unsigned int pte_start;
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block = get_vm_block(vm, size);
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printk(KERN_ERR "ctxfi: No virtual memory block that is big "
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"enough to allocate!\n");
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ptp = (unsigned long *)vm->ptp[0].area;
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pte_start = (block->addr >> CT_PAGE_SHIFT);
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pages = block->size >> CT_PAGE_SHIFT;
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for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
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addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, i << CT_PAGE_SHIFT);
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ptp[pte_start + i] = addr;
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static void ct_vm_unmap(struct ct_vm *vm, struct ct_vm_block *block)
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put_vm_block(vm, block);
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* return the host physical addr of the @index-th device
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* page table page on success, or ~0UL on failure.
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* The first returned ~0UL indicates the termination.
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ct_get_ptp_phys(struct ct_vm *vm, int index)
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addr = (index >= CT_PTP_NUM) ? ~0UL : vm->ptp[index].addr;
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int ct_vm_create(struct ct_vm **rvm, struct pci_dev *pci)
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struct ct_vm_block *block;
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vm = kzalloc(sizeof(*vm), GFP_KERNEL);
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mutex_init(&vm->lock);
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/* Allocate page table pages */
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for (i = 0; i < CT_PTP_NUM; i++) {
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err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
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snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
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PAGE_SIZE, &vm->ptp[i]);
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/* no page table pages are allocated */
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vm->size = CT_ADDRS_PER_PAGE * i;
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vm->unmap = ct_vm_unmap;
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vm->get_ptp_phys = ct_get_ptp_phys;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->unused);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->used);
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block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
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block->size = vm->size;
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list_add(&block->list, &vm->unused);
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/* The caller must ensure no mapping pages are being used
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* by hardware before calling this function */
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void ct_vm_destroy(struct ct_vm *vm)
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struct list_head *pos;
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struct ct_vm_block *entry;
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/* free used and unused list nodes */
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while (!list_empty(&vm->used)) {
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entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
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while (!list_empty(&vm->unused)) {
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pos = vm->unused.next;
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entry = list_entry(pos, struct ct_vm_block, list);
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/* free allocated page table pages */
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for (i = 0; i < CT_PTP_NUM; i++)
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snd_dma_free_pages(&vm->ptp[i]);