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* Using hardware provided CRC32 instruction to accelerate the CRC32 disposal.
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* CRC32C polynomial:0x1EDC6F41(BE)/0x82F63B78(LE)
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* CRC32 is a new instruction in Intel SSE4.2, the reference can be found at:
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* http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/
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* Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
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* Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corporation
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* Authors: Austin Zhang <austin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
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* Kent Liu <kent.liu@intel.com>
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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#define CHKSUM_BLOCK_SIZE 1
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#define CHKSUM_DIGEST_SIZE 4
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#define SCALE_F sizeof(unsigned long)
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#define REX_PRE "0x48, "
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static u32 crc32c_intel_le_hw_byte(u32 crc, unsigned char const *data, size_t length)
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".byte 0xf2, 0xf, 0x38, 0xf0, 0xf1"
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static u32 __pure crc32c_intel_le_hw(u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len)
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unsigned int iquotient = len / SCALE_F;
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unsigned int iremainder = len % SCALE_F;
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unsigned long *ptmp = (unsigned long *)p;
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".byte 0xf2, " REX_PRE "0xf, 0x38, 0xf1, 0xf1;"
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crc = crc32c_intel_le_hw_byte(crc, (unsigned char *)ptmp,
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* Setting the seed allows arbitrary accumulators and flexible XOR policy
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* If your algorithm starts with ~0, then XOR with ~0 before you set
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static int crc32c_intel_setkey(struct crypto_shash *hash, const u8 *key,
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u32 *mctx = crypto_shash_ctx(hash);
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if (keylen != sizeof(u32)) {
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crypto_shash_set_flags(hash, CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN);
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*mctx = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)key);
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static int crc32c_intel_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
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u32 *mctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
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u32 *crcp = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
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static int crc32c_intel_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
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u32 *crcp = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
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*crcp = crc32c_intel_le_hw(*crcp, data, len);
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static int __crc32c_intel_finup(u32 *crcp, const u8 *data, unsigned int len,
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*(__le32 *)out = ~cpu_to_le32(crc32c_intel_le_hw(*crcp, data, len));
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static int crc32c_intel_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
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unsigned int len, u8 *out)
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return __crc32c_intel_finup(shash_desc_ctx(desc), data, len, out);
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static int crc32c_intel_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
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u32 *crcp = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
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*(__le32 *)out = ~cpu_to_le32p(crcp);
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static int crc32c_intel_digest(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
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unsigned int len, u8 *out)
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return __crc32c_intel_finup(crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm), data, len,
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static int crc32c_intel_cra_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
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u32 *key = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
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static struct shash_alg alg = {
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.setkey = crc32c_intel_setkey,
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.init = crc32c_intel_init,
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.update = crc32c_intel_update,
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.final = crc32c_intel_final,
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.finup = crc32c_intel_finup,
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.digest = crc32c_intel_digest,
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.descsize = sizeof(u32),
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.digestsize = CHKSUM_DIGEST_SIZE,
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.cra_name = "crc32c",
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.cra_driver_name = "crc32c-intel",
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.cra_blocksize = CHKSUM_BLOCK_SIZE,
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.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(u32),
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.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
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.cra_init = crc32c_intel_cra_init,
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static int __init crc32c_intel_mod_init(void)
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return crypto_register_shash(&alg);
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static void __exit crc32c_intel_mod_fini(void)
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crypto_unregister_shash(&alg);
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module_init(crc32c_intel_mod_init);
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module_exit(crc32c_intel_mod_fini);
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Austin Zhang <austin.zhang@intel.com>, Kent Liu <kent.liu@intel.com>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CRC32c (Castagnoli) optimization using Intel Hardware.");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_ALIAS("crc32c");
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MODULE_ALIAS("crc32c-intel");