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<appendix id="cc-by-sa">
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<title>Creative Commons by Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</title>
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<para>CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES.
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DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE
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COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
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REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.</para>
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<emphasis>License</emphasis>
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<para>THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC
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LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY
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COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER
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THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.</para>
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<para>BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY
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THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN
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CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Definitions.</emphasis>
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<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
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<emphasis role="bold">"Collective Work"</emphasis>
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means a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology or encyclopedia, in
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which the Work in its entirety in unmodified form, along with a number
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of other contributions, constituting separate and independent works in
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themselves, are assembled into a collective whole. A work that
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constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work
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(as defined below) for the purposes of this License.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">"Derivative Work"</emphasis>
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means a work based upon the Work or upon the Work and other pre-existing
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works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization,
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fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art
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reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which the
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Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted, except that a work that
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constitutes a Collective Work will not be considered a Derivative Work
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for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the
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Work is a musical composition or sound recording, the synchronization of
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the Work in timed-relation with a moving image
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("synching") will be considered a Derivative Work for
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the purpose of this License.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">"Licensor"</emphasis> means the
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individual or entity that offers the Work under the terms of this License.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">"Original Author"</emphasis>
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means the individual or entity who created the Work.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">"Work"</emphasis> means the
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copyrightable work of authorship offered under the terms of this License.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">"You"</emphasis> means an
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individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not
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previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work,
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or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise
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rights under this License despite a previous violation.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">"License Elements"</emphasis>
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means the following high-level license attributes as selected by
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Licensor and indicated in the title of this License: Attribution, ShareAlike.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Fair Use Rights.</emphasis> Nothing in this license is
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intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any rights arising from fair use, first sale
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or other limitations on the exclusive rights of the copyright owner under copyright
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law or other applicable laws.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">License Grant.</emphasis> Subject to the terms and conditions
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of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
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non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
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exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:</para>
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<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
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<para>to reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collective
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Works, and to reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collective Works; </para>
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<para>to create and reproduce Derivative Works; </para>
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<para>to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform
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publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission the
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Work including as incorporated in Collective Works; </para>
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<para>to distribute copies or phonorecords of, display publicly, perform
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publicly, and perform publicly by means of a digital audio transmission
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Derivative Works. </para>
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<para>For the avoidance of doubt, where the work is a musical composition: </para>
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<orderedlist numeration="lowerroman">
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<emphasis role="bold">"Performance Royalties Under Blanket
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Licenses."</emphasis> Licensor waives the exclusive right
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to collect, whether individually or via a performance rights society
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(e.g. ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), royalties for the public performance or
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public digital performance (e.g. webcast) of the Work.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">"Mechanical Rights and Statutory
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Royalties."</emphasis> Licensor waives the exclusive right
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to collect, whether individually or via a music rights society or
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designated agent (e.g. Harry Fox Agency), royalties for any
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phonorecord You create from the Work ("cover version") and
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distribute, subject to the compulsory license created by 17 USC
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Section 115 of the US Copyright Act (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions).</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">"Webcasting Rights and Statutory
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Royalties."</emphasis> For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work
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is a sound recording, Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect,
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whether individually or via a performance-rights society (e.g.
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SoundExchange), royalties for the public digital performance (e.g. webcast)
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of the Work, subject to the compulsory license created by 17 USC Section 114
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of the US Copyright Act (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions). </para>
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<para>The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or
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hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such modifications as
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are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats. All
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rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Restrictions.</emphasis> The license granted in Section 3
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above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:</para>
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<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
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<para> You may distribute, publicly display, publicly
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perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this
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License, and You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier
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for, this License with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute,
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publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform. You may not
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offer or impose any terms on the Work that alter or restrict the terms of this
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License or the recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder. You may
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not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this
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License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not distribute, publicly
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display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work with any
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technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a manner
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inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above applies to the
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Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not require the
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Collective Work apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of
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this License. If You create a Collective Work, upon notice from any Licensor
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You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collective Work any credit
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as required by clause 4(c), as requested. If You create a Derivative Work, upon
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notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the
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Derivative Work any credit as required by clause 4(c), as requested.</para>
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You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly
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digitally perform a Derivative Work only under the terms of this License, a
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later version of this License with the same License Elements as this License,
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or a Creative Commons iCommons license that contains the same License Elements
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as this License (e.g. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Japan). You must include a
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copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License or other license
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specified in the previous sentence with every copy or phonorecord of each
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Derivative Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly
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digitally perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Derivative
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Works that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the recipients'
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exercise of the rights granted hereunder, and You must keep intact all notices
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that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not
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distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform
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the Derivative Work with any technological measures that control access or use
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of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement.
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The above applies to the Derivative Work as incorporated in a Collective Work,
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but this does not require the Collective Work apart from the Derivative Work
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itself to be made subject to the terms of this License.</para>
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If you distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly
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digitally perform the Work or any Derivative Works or Collective Works, You
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must keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to
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the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or
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pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or (ii) if the Original Author
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and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g. a sponsor institute,
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publishing entity, journal) for attribution in Licensor's copyright notice,
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terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or
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parties; the title of the Work if supplied; to the extent reasonably
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practicable, the Uniform Resource Identifier, if any, that Licensor specifies
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to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright
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notice or licensing information for the Work; and in the case of a Derivative
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Work, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Derivative Work (e.g.,
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"French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on
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original Work by Original Author"). Such credit may be implemented in any
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reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Derivative Work or
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Collective Work, at a minimum such credit will appear where any other
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comparable authorship credit appears and in a manner at least as prominent as
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such other comparable authorship credit.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer</emphasis>
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<para>UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK
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AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
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MATERIALS, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
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WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
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NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE
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PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO
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NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Limitation on Liability.</emphasis> EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT
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REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL
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THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
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ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN
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ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Termination</emphasis>
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<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
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<para>This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically
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upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities
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who have received Derivative Works or Collective Works from You under this
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License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such
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individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses.
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Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License. </para>
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<para>Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is
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perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).
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Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work
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under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time;
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provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this
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License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted
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under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full
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force and effect unless terminated as stated above.</para>
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<emphasis role="bold">Miscellaneous</emphasis>
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<orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
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<para>Each time You distribute or publicly digitally perform the Work or a
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Collective Work, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work
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on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this
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<para>Each time You distribute or publicly digitally perform a Derivative Work,
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Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same
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terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. </para>
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<para>If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
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applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the
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remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the
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parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum
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extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable. </para>
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<para>No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach
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consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by
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the party to be charged with such waiver or consent. </para>
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<para>This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
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respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements
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or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor
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shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any
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communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual
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written agreement of the Licensor and You. </para>
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<para>Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty whatsoever in
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connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not be liable to You or any party on any
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legal theory for any damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special,
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incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this license. Notwithstanding
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the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the
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Licensor hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.</para>
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<para>Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the Work is licensed under
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the CCPL, neither party will use the trademark "Creative Commons" or any related trademark
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or logo of Creative Commons without the prior written consent of Creative Commons. Any
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permitted use will be in compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage
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guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made available upon request from
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<para>Creative Commons may be contacted at <ulink url="&cc;">&cc;</ulink>.</para>