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# Macedonian translation for kubuntu-docs
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# Copyright (c) 2007 Rosetta Contributors and Canonical Ltd 2007
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the kubuntu-docs package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2007.
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"Project-Id-Version: kubuntu-docs\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-03-21 11:10-0500\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-06-28 23:27+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: Андон Сикавица <sikavica@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: Macedonian <mk@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2008-04-09 13:41+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:466(None)
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_details.png'; "
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"md5=564bb00116fe9766131dde90e97d2df2"
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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:473(None)
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"@@image: '../../images/C/adduser_security.png'; "
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"md5=90bfdb562f90986096548bdfdee8d08d"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:21(title)
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msgid "Basic Concepts"
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msgstr "Основни концепти"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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msgstr "Заслуги и лиценца"
44
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:4(para)
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"This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team "
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"(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see "
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"the <ulink type=\"help\" "
49
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
52
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:8(para)
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"This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 "
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"Овој документ е достапен под Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 лиценцата (CC-"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:10(para)
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"You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source "
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"code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released "
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"Имате слобода да го изменувате, проширувате и подобрувате изворниот код на "
67
"документацијата на Ubuntu под услови дефинирани од оваа лиценца. Сите "
68
"наследени дела мора да бидат објавени под оваа лиценца."
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:14(para)
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"This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but "
73
"WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY "
74
"or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
76
"Оваа документација е дистрибуирана со надеж дека ќе биде од корист на "
77
"некого, но БЕЗ НИКАКВИ ГАРАНЦИИ; без дури и имплицираната гаранција при "
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"ПРОДАЖБА или ПРИЛАГОДУВАЊЕ ЗА ОДРЕДЕНА НАМЕНА КАКО ШТО Е ОПИШАНО ВО "
81
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:19(para)
83
"A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type=\"help\" "
84
"url=\"help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike "
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(year)
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msgid "2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008"
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#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:25(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "Canonical Ltd. и членовите на проектот за документација на Ubuntu"
96
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:29(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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msgstr "Проект за документација на Ubuntu"
100
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:24(para)
102
"This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting "
103
"started with a Kubuntu system."
106
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:33(title)
107
msgid "Directories and File Systems"
110
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:35(para)
112
"In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are "
113
"files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; "
114
"however, they are still files."
117
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:41(para)
119
"Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like "
120
"structure. The highest level of the file system is the "
121
"<filename>/</filename> or root directory. All other files and directories "
122
"exist under the root directory. For example, "
123
"<filename>/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt</filename> shows the correct full path, or "
124
"absolute path, to the <filename>kubuntu.odt</filename> file that exists in "
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"the <filename>konqi</filename> directory, which is under the "
126
"<filename>home</filename> directory, which in turn is under the root "
127
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory."
130
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:52(para)
132
"Underneath the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory is a set of important "
133
"directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing "
134
"of common directories that are directly under the root "
135
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory:"
138
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:60(filename)
142
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:62(para)
144
"Important commands, which historically have been "
145
"<emphasis>bin</emphasis>ary, but may also be shell scripts."
148
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:69(filename)
152
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:71(para)
154
"<emphasis>Boot</emphasis> configuration files, kernels, and other files "
155
"needed at <emphasis>boot</emphasis> time."
158
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:78(filename)
162
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:80(para)
163
msgid "The <emphasis>dev</emphasis>ice files."
166
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:86(filename)
170
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:88(para)
171
msgid "Configuration files, startup scripts, <emphasis>etc</emphasis>."
174
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:94(filename)
178
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:96(para)
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msgid "<emphasis>Home</emphasis> directories for different users."
182
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:102(filename)
186
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:104(para)
188
"Used when creating a customized <emphasis>init</emphasis>ial "
189
"<emphasis>R</emphasis>AM <emphasis>D</emphasis>isk."
192
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:111(filename)
196
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:113(para)
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msgid "System <emphasis>lib</emphasis>raries."
200
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:119(filename)
204
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:121(para)
206
"Provides a <emphasis>lost+found</emphasis> system for files that exist under "
207
"the root (<filename>/</filename>) directory."
210
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:128(filename)
214
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:130(para)
216
"Automatically mounted (loaded) removable <emphasis>media</emphasis> such as "
217
"CDs, digital cameras, etc."
220
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:137(filename)
224
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:139(para)
226
"Manually <emphasis>m</emphasis>ou<emphasis>nt</emphasis>ed filesystems on "
230
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:146(filename)
234
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:149(para)
236
"Provides a location for <emphasis>opt</emphasis>ional (3rd party) "
237
"applications to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can "
238
"be used in other versions or Linux distributions."
241
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:157(filename)
245
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:159(para)
247
"Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the "
248
"system, including currently running <emphasis>proc</emphasis>esses."
251
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:166(filename)
255
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:168(para)
257
"<emphasis>Root</emphasis> user's home directory, pronounced \"slash-root\"."
260
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:175(filename)
264
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:178(para)
266
"Important <emphasis>s</emphasis>ystem <emphasis>bin</emphasis>aries and "
267
"scripts, usually intended to be run as the root user."
270
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:185(filename)
274
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:187(para)
276
"Can contain files that are <emphasis>s</emphasis>e<emphasis>rv</emphasis>ed "
280
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:194(filename)
284
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:196(para)
286
"Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains <emphasis>sys</emphasis>tem "
287
"information not related to running processes."
290
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:203(filename)
294
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:205(para)
295
msgid "<emphasis>t</emphasis>e<emphasis>mp</emphasis>orary files."
298
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:211(filename)
302
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:213(para)
304
"Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all "
305
"<emphasis>us</emphasis>e<emphasis>r</emphasis>s to access."
308
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:220(filename)
312
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:222(para)
313
msgid "<emphasis>var</emphasis>iable files such as logs and databases."
316
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:233(title)
320
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:235(para)
322
"All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent "
323
"others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser \"root\" has "
324
"the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access "
325
"restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association."
328
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:242(para)
330
"Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order "
334
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:248(term)
338
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:250(para)
339
msgid "Applies to the user who is the owner of the file."
342
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:256(term)
346
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:258(para)
347
msgid "Applies to the group that is associated with the file."
350
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:264(term)
354
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:266(para)
355
msgid "Applies to all other users."
358
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:273(para)
360
"Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The "
361
"permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and "
362
"directories, are outlined below:"
365
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:280(term)
369
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:282(para)
371
"Files or directory contents that can be <emphasis>viewed</emphasis> only."
374
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:288(term)
378
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:290(para)
379
msgid "Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted."
382
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:296(term)
386
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:298(para)
388
"Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered."
391
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:305(para)
393
"To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open "
394
"<application>Konqueror</application> in file manager mode by selecting "
395
"<guilabel>Home Folder</guilabel> from the <guimenu>System Menu</guimenu> "
396
"located next to the <application>KMenu</application> icon in the bottom left "
397
"corner of your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, "
398
"<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on a file or directory, then select "
399
"<guimenu>Properties</guimenu>. The permissions are found under the "
400
"<guilabel>Permissions</guilabel> tab and allow for the editing of all "
401
"permission levels, if you are the owner of the file."
404
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:320(title)
405
msgid "Root And Sudo"
408
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:322(para)
410
"The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your "
411
"system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. Kubuntu "
412
"does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to "
413
"individual users, who may use the \"sudo\" application to perform "
414
"administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system "
415
"during installation will, by default, have access to sudo "
416
"<emphasis>s</emphasis>uper <emphasis>u</emphasis>ser "
417
"<emphasis>do</emphasis>. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users "
418
"with the <application>Users and Groups</application> application (review the "
419
"<ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:/kubuntu/keeping-safe/\">Keeping "
420
"Safe</ulink> documentation for more information)."
423
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:336(para)
425
"When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you "
426
"to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications "
427
"cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to "
428
"perform administrative actions which require you to be careful!"
431
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:343(para)
433
"To use sudo when using the command line, simply type \"sudo\" before the "
434
"command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password."
437
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:348(para)
439
"Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by "
440
"default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple "
441
"administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time."
444
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:355(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:399(para)
446
"Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage "
450
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:361(para)
451
msgid "Some other tips for using sudo:"
454
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:367(para)
455
msgid "To use a \"root\" terminal, type \"sudo -i\" at the command line"
458
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:373(para)
460
"The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already "
461
"uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using "
462
"<application>kdesu</application>, which is a graphical frontend to "
463
"<application>sudo</application>."
466
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:382(para)
468
"For more information on the <application>sudo</application> program and the "
469
"absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the <ulink "
470
"url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo\">sudo page</ulink> on the "
474
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:391(title)
475
msgid "Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges"
478
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:393(para)
480
"Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is "
481
"easy to do with the <application>Run Command</application> dialog."
484
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:407(para)
486
"Open the <application>Run Command</application> dialog by typing: "
487
"<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>"
490
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:417(para)
492
"Enter the name of the program you wish to run, <emphasis>prefixed</emphasis> "
493
"with <application>kdesu</application> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. For "
494
"example, to launch the file manager <application>Konqueror</application> "
495
"with root privileges, type <screen>kdesu konqueror</screen>"
498
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:431(title)
499
msgid "User Management"
502
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:433(title)
503
msgid "Adding a user"
506
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:435(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:483(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:535(para)
508
"Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to "
509
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
510
"Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
513
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:440(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:488(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:540(para)
515
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guiicon>User Management</guiicon> "
519
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:445(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:493(para) basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:545(para)
521
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Administrator "
522
"Mode...</guibutton> button. When prompted for a password, enter you user "
523
"password and press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
526
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:452(para)
528
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>New...</guibutton> button."
531
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:463(title)
532
msgid "New User <guilabel>Details</guilabel>"
535
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:470(title)
536
msgid "New User <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel>"
539
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:457(para)
541
"In the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control Module</guilabel>, enter the "
542
"necessary information under the <guilabel>Details</guilabel> and "
543
"<guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> sections. When you are "
544
"complete, press the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button. The following examples "
545
"are provided to you for a better understanding. <placeholder-1/><placeholder-"
549
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:481(title)
550
msgid "Removing a user"
553
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:500(para)
554
msgid "Highlight the user that you would like to delete."
557
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:505(para)
559
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Delete...</guibutton> "
563
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:515(para)
565
"<guilabel>Delete home directory (/home/username)</guilabel> - this will "
566
"remove the user's home directory, therefor clearing up space on your hard "
567
"drive. If there is information you would like to backup, do so before "
568
"deleting this directory."
571
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:523(para)
573
"<guilabel>Delete group 'username' (1002)</guilabel> - this will remove the "
574
"group that was created for the user. Note your option may look different."
577
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:510(para)
579
"When prompted with the <guilabel>Delete User Account - KDE Control "
580
"Module</guilabel> dialog, you have two options: <placeholder-1/>"
583
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:533(title)
584
msgid "Changing a user's password"
587
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:552(para)
588
msgid "Highlight the user whose password you would like to change."
591
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:557(para)
593
"<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Modify...</guibutton> "
597
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:562(para)
599
"When prompted with the <guilabel>User Account - KDE Control "
600
"Module</guilabel>, select the <guilabel>Password & Security</guilabel> "
601
"tab. Type in the password you would like to change it to, as well as any of "
602
"the security settings you would like. When you are complete, press the "
603
"<guibutton>OK</guibutton> button."
606
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:575(title)
610
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:577(para)
612
"Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. "
613
"There is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a "
614
"program like everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the "
615
"command line. Although there are graphical tools for most programs, "
616
"sometimes they are just not enough. This is where the command line comes in "
620
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:585(para)
622
"The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone "
623
"by, this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux "
624
"users have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical "
625
"method and still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the "
629
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:592(para)
631
"The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is "
632
"still used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to "
633
"navigate your files and undo the changes that have been made."
636
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:599(title)
637
msgid "Starting the Terminal"
640
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:601(para)
642
"The <application>Konsole</application> can be started by going to "
643
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
644
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
647
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:607(title)
648
msgid "Common Commands"
651
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:610(term)
652
msgid "View Directories: - ls"
655
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:612(para)
657
"The <application>ls</application> (LiSt) lists files in different colors "
658
"with full formatted text."
661
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:619(term)
662
msgid "Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name)"
665
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:621(para)
667
"The <application>mkdir</application> (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a "
671
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:628(term)
672
msgid "Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location)"
675
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:630(para)
677
"The <application>cd</application> (Change Directory) command will change "
678
"from your current directory to any directory you specify."
681
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:637(term)
683
"Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to directory or "
687
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:640(para)
689
"The <application>cp</application> (CoPy) command will copy any files you "
690
"specify. The <application>cp -r</application> command will copy any "
691
"directories you specify."
694
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:648(term)
695
msgid "Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory name)"
698
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:651(para)
700
"The <application>rm</application> (ReMove) command will delete any filename "
701
"you specify. The <application>rm -r</application> command will remove any "
702
"directory you specify, and all its contents."
705
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:659(term)
706
msgid "Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory name)"
709
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:662(para)
711
"The <application>mv</application> (MoVe) command will move/rename any file "
712
"or directory you specify."
715
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:669(term)
716
msgid "Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory name)"
719
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:672(para)
721
"The <application>locate</application> command will search for any filename "
722
"you specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. "
723
"To update this index, run the command <application>sudo "
724
"updatedb</application>. This command is run automatically each day if you "
725
"leave your computer on. It needs to be run with administrative privileges "
726
"(see <xref linkend=\"root-and-sudo\"/>)."
729
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:683(para)
731
"You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as \"*\" (for "
732
"all files) or \"?\" (to match one character)."
735
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:690(title)
736
msgid "Switching to Console mode"
739
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:692(para)
741
"The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal "
742
"(see <xref linkend=\"starting-konsole\"/> above), however sometimes it is "
743
"useful to switch to the real console:"
746
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:700(para)
749
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
750
"mbo> shortcut keys to switch to the first console."
753
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:706(para)
755
"To switch back to Desktop mode, use the "
756
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keyco"
757
"mbo> shortcut keys."
760
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:712(para)
762
"There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the shortcut "
764
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keyco"
766
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keyco"
770
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:719(title)
771
msgid "Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode"
774
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:723(para)
776
"Start a <application>Konsole</application> session, select by going to "
777
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuit"
778
"em>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
781
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:730(para)
784
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guisubmenu>Bell</guisubmenu><guimenui"
785
"tem>None</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to disable the system bell."
788
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:746(title)
789
msgid "Restart Kubuntu without rebooting"
792
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:748(para)
794
"To restart Kubuntu, or the <productname>X Window System</productname>, "
796
"<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>"
797
"</keycombo>. This will take you to a blank screen momentarily and then bring "
798
"you back to the login screen (<acronym>KDM</acronym>)."
801
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:759(title)
805
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:761(para)
807
"All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. "
808
"Even though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical "
809
"interface, you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. "
810
"<application>Kate</application> is the default Kubuntu text editor, which "
811
"can be launched by going to "
812
"<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimen"
813
"uitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
816
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:769(para)
818
"At times in this guide, <application>Kate</application> is run from the "
819
"command line using <application>kdesu</application>, as most configuration "
820
"files require root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also "
821
"run <application>kdesu</application> from the command line when shown in "
825
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:776(para)
827
"If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use "
828
"<application>nano</application>, which is a simple to use text editor. When "
829
"running it from the command line, always use the following command, which "
830
"ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:<screen>nano -"
834
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:783(para)
836
"For more information about how to use <application>nano</application>, refer "
837
"to the <ulink url=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto\">guide on "
841
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:788(para)
843
"There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in "
844
"Kubuntu, popular ones include <application>VIM</application> and "
845
"<application>Emacs</application> (the pros and cons of each are cause for "
846
"much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more "
847
"complex to use than <application>nano</application>, but are also more "
851
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2.
852
#: basic-concepts/C/basic-concepts.xml:0(None)
853
msgid "translator-credits"
855
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
856
" Андон Сикавица https://launchpad.net/~andon-sikavica"