1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
3
<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
4
<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
5
<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
6
<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
7
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Hardy Heron">
8
<!ENTITY distro-rev "8.04">
9
<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2008">
10
<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "hardy">
11
<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.24">
12
<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.2.3">
13
<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.7">
14
<!ENTITY python-version "2.5.2">
15
<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
16
<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
17
<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
18
<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
19
<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
20
<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
21
<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
22
<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
23
<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
24
<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
25
<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
26
<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
27
<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
28
<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
29
<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
30
<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
31
<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
32
<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
33
<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
34
<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
35
<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
36
<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
37
<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
38
<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
39
<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
40
<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
41
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
42
<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
43
<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
44
<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
45
<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
46
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
47
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
48
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
49
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
50
<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
51
<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
52
<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
53
<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
54
<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
55
<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
56
<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
57
<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
58
<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
59
<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
60
<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
61
<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
62
<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
63
<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
64
<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
65
<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
66
<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
67
<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
68
<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
69
<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
70
<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
71
<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
72
<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
73
<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
74
<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
75
<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
76
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
77
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
78
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
79
<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
80
<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
81
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
82
<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
83
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
84
<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
85
<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
86
<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
87
<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
88
<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
89
<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
90
<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
91
<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
92
<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
93
<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
94
<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
95
<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
96
<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
97
<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
98
<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
99
<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
100
<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
101
<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
102
<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
103
<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
104
<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
105
<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
106
<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
107
<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
108
<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
109
<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
110
<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
111
<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
112
<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
113
<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
114
<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
115
<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
116
<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
117
<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
118
<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
119
<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
120
<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
121
<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
122
<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
123
<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
124
<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
125
<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
126
<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
127
<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
128
<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
129
<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
130
<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
131
<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
132
<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
133
<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
134
<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
135
<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
136
<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
137
<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
138
<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
139
<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
140
<!ENTITY Breton "br">
141
<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
142
<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
145
<!ENTITY Danish "da">
146
<!ENTITY German "de">
147
<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
149
<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
150
<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
151
<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
152
<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
153
<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
154
<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
155
<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
157
<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
158
<!ENTITY French "fr">
159
<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
161
<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
162
<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
163
<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
164
<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
165
<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
168
<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
169
<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
170
<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
171
<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
172
<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
173
<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
174
<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
175
<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
176
<!ENTITY Italian "it">
177
<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
178
<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
179
<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
180
<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
181
<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
182
<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
183
<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
184
<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
185
<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
186
<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
187
<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
188
<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
189
<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
191
<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
192
<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
193
<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
194
<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
195
<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
196
<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
198
<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
199
<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
200
<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
201
<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
202
<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
204
<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
205
<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
207
<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
209
<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
210
<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
214
<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
215
<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
216
<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
217
<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
218
<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
219
<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
220
<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
221
<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
222
<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
223
<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
224
<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
225
<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
226
<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
227
<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
228
<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
229
<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
230
<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
231
<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
232
<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
234
<!ENTITY Somali "so">
235
<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
236
<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
237
<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
238
<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
239
<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
240
<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
241
<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
243
<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
246
<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
247
<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
248
<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
249
<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
251
<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
252
<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
255
<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
258
<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
259
<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
262
<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
263
<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
265
<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
266
<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
267
<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
268
<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
269
<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
270
<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
271
<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
272
<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
273
<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
274
<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
275
<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
276
<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
277
<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
278
<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
279
<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
280
<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
281
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
282
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.9">
283
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
284
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
285
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
286
<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
287
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
288
<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
289
<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
290
<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
291
<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
292
<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
293
<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
294
<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
295
<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
296
<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
297
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
298
<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
299
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
300
<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
301
<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
302
<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
303
<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
304
<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
305
<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
306
<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
307
<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
308
<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
309
Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
310
<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
311
<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
312
<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
313
<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
314
<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
315
<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
316
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
318
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
319
<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
320
<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
321
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
322
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
323
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
324
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
325
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
326
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
327
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
328
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
329
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
330
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
331
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
333
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
334
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
335
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
336
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
338
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
339
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
340
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
341
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
342
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
344
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
345
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
346
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
347
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
348
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
349
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
350
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
351
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
352
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
353
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
354
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
355
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
356
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
357
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
358
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
359
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
360
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
361
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
363
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
365
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
384
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
385
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
386
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
387
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
388
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
389
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
390
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
391
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
392
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
393
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
394
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
395
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
396
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
397
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
398
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
399
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
400
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
401
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
402
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
404
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
405
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
406
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
407
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
408
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
409
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
410
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
411
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
412
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
413
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
415
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
416
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
417
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
418
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
419
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
420
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
421
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
422
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
423
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
424
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
425
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
426
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
427
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
428
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
429
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
430
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
431
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
432
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
433
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
434
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
436
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
438
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
440
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
442
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
443
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
444
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
445
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
447
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
448
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
449
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
450
GNU General Public License for more details.
452
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
453
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
454
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
456
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
457
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
462
Refer to this file as
464
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
466
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
467
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
469
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
470
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
471
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
472
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
473
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
474
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
475
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
476
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
477
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
478
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
479
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
480
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
481
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
482
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
483
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
484
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
485
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
487
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
488
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
489
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
491
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
492
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
493
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
494
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
495
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
497
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
498
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
499
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
500
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
501
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
502
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
503
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
504
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
505
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
506
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
507
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
508
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
509
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
511
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
517
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
518
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
519
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
520
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
521
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
522
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
525
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
526
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
527
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
528
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
529
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
532
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
533
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
534
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
535
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
536
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
540
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
541
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
545
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
546
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
547
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
549
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
559
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
560
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
562
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
563
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
580
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
582
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
590
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
592
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
599
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
600
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
602
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
604
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
612
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
615
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
616
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
617
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
618
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
620
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
630
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
634
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
635
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
636
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
638
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
639
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
642
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
644
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
646
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
647
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
662
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
663
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
665
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
666
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
667
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
668
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
671
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
672
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
673
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
680
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
685
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
690
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
692
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
698
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
707
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
708
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
710
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
711
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
712
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
713
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
714
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
716
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
717
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
718
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
719
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
720
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
721
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
722
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
723
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
725
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
726
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
727
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
729
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
730
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
731
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
732
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
733
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
734
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
735
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
736
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
737
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
738
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
739
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
740
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
741
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
742
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
743
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
744
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
745
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
747
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
748
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
749
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
750
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
752
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
754
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
755
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
756
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
758
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
759
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
760
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
761
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
762
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
764
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
765
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
766
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
767
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
768
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
770
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
774
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
775
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
776
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
785
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
786
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
787
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
793
<!ENTITY language "en">
795
<article id="add-applications" status="complete" lang="lv">
797
<title>Aplikāciju pievienošana, jaunināšana un dzēšana</title>
800
<title>Veidotāji un Licenze</title>
801
<para>Šo dokumentu uztur Ubuntu dokumentācijas komanda (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Lai aplūkotu atbalstītāju sarakstu, skatieties <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">atbalstītāju lapu</ulink></para>
802
<para>Šis dokuments ir pieejams, izmantojot Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 licenci (CC-BY-SA).</para>
803
<para>Jūs varat mainīt, papildināt un uzlabot Ubuntu dokumentācijas pirmkodu, izmantojot šo licenci. Visi atvasinājumi jāpublicē, izmantojot šo licenci.</para>
804
<para>Šī dokumentācija tiek izplatīta ar cerību, ka tā būs kādam noderīga, bet BEZ JEBKĀDAS GARANTIJAS; pat bez netiešas garantijas par ATBILSTĪBU KONKRĒTAM MĒRĶIM, KĀ APRAKSTĪTS ATSAUCĒ.</para>
805
<para>Licences kopija ir pieejama šeit: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
808
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008</year>
809
<holder>Canonical Ltd. un Ubuntu dokumentācijas projekta biedri</holder>
812
<publishername>Ubuntu dokumentācijas projekts</publishername>
816
<para>Šī nodaļa ir gids par aplikāciju pievienošanu, dzēšanu un jaunināšanu Kubuntu sistēmās.</para>
821
<title>Universe un Multiverse repozitāriji pēc noklusējuma</title>
822
<para>Sākot ar Kubuntu 8.04 <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> un <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repozitāriji pēc noklusējuma ir iespējoti.</para>
825
<!-- INTRODUCTION -->
826
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
827
<title>Ievads</title>
829
<para>Vadīt pakotnes Kubuntu var vairākos veidos. Lai varētu pievienot vai noņemt pakotni, ir nepieciešams lietot kādu <emphasis>pakotņu pārvaldnieku</emphasis>. Šajā nodaļā ir aprakstīti sekojoši pakotņu pārvaldnieki:</para>
832
<title>Vizuālie klienti</title>
834
<term><application>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</application></term>
836
<para>(<menuchoice><guimenu>K Izvēlne</guimenu><guimenuitem>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - tas ir vienkāršākais aplikāciju pievienošanas un dzēšanas veids.</para>
841
<term><application>Adept</application></term>
843
<para>(<menuchoice><guimenu>K Izvēlne</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sistēma</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept pārvaldnieks - vadīt pakotnes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - Vizuāla programma pakotņu vadībai ar paplašinātām iespējām.</para>
849
<title>komandrindas utilītas</title>
851
<term><application>apt</application></term>
853
<para>(Advanced Package Tool) ir pakotņu vadības sistēma.</para>
858
<term><application>Aptitude</application></term>
860
<para>Augsta līmeņa teksta saskarne <application>apt</application> lietošanai.</para>
865
<para>Jūs varat vēlēties arī vairāk aplikāciju, kas pieejamas ar pakotņu pārvaldieka palīdzību. Ne visas Kubuntu pieejamās pakotnes ir pēc noklusējuma instalētas.</para>
867
<para>Visbeidzot, šajā nodaļā ir aprakstīts, kā atjaunināt sistēmu.</para>
870
<para>Vienā laika brīdī iespējams lietot tikai vienu pakotņu pārvaldnieku. Piemēram, ja lietojat <application>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</application> un mēģinat startēt <application>Adept</application>, jūs saņemsiet kļūdas ziņojumu. Lai startētu jaunu pakotņu pārvaldnieku, aizveriet ciet darbojošos programmu.</para>
875
<!-- ADD/REMOVE PROGRAMS -->
876
<sect1 id="addremove" status="complete">
877
<title>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</title>
879
<para><application>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</application> ir vienkāršs veids, kā Kubuntu instalēt vai noņemt aplikācijas. Lai startētu <application>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</application>, izvēlieties <menuchoice><guimenu>K Izvēlne</guimenu><guimenuitem>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</guimenuitem></menuchoice> no darba virsmas izvēlnes sistēmas.</para>
882
<para>Lai lietotu <application>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</application>, nepieciešamas administratora tiesības.</para>
885
<para>Lai instalētu jaunu aplikāciju, kreisajā pusē izvēlieties kategoriju, tad atzīmējiet izvēles rūtiņu pie uzstādāmās aplikācijas. Klikšķiniet <guimenu>Pielietot</guimenu>, un jūsu izvēlētā programma, kā arī citas tai nepieciešamās pakotnes, automātiski šurplādēs un instalēs. Pēc noklusējuma tiks rādītas KDE saimes aplikācijas, bet GNOME aplikācijas var instalēt augšā atverot lejukrītošo izvēlni.</para>
887
<para>Ja zinat aplikācijas nosaukumu, tad varat lietot arī <guibutton>Meklēt</guibutton> rīku augšā.</para>
892
<sect1 id="adept" status="complete">
893
<title>Adept pakotņu pārvaldnieks</title>
895
<para><application>Adept</application> ir vizuālā saskarne <application>APT</application> pakotņu vadības sistēmai KDE videi. <application>Adept</application> piedāvā ērtu un vienkāršu saskarni, ar kuras palīdzību lietotāji var veikt pakotņu vadības darbības.</para>
898
<title>Startēt <application>Adept</application></title>
899
<varlistentry><term>No K Izvēlne</term>
901
<para>Ejiet uz <menuchoice><guimenu>K Izvēlne</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sistēma</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Menedžeris - Pakotņu vadība</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Kad vaicā paroli, ievadiet savu paroli un spiediet <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para>
905
<varlistentry><term>No komandrindas</term>
907
<para>Komandrindā rakstiet <userinput>kdesu adept_manager</userinput> un spiežiet <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Kad vaicā paroli, ievadiet savu paroli un spiediet <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.</para>
912
<para>Abos veidos jums tiks vaicāta parole. Tas nozīmē, ka <application>Adept</application> tiks startēta ar root tiesībām, kuras ir nepieciešamas, lai instalētu vai noņemtu aplikācijas. Tāpat tas nozīmē, ka <application>Adept</application> ir jālieto uzmanīgi, jo to nepareizi lietojot, var viegli noņemt un dzēst aplikācijas, kuras ir nepieciešamas sistēmas pilnvērtīgai darbībai.</para>
915
<title>Aplikācijas instalēšana ar Adept pārvaldnieku</title>
917
<para>Lai atrastu interesējošo aplikāciju, programmā <application>Adept pārvaldnieks</application> lietojiet <guilabel>Meklēt</guilabel> teksta rāmi zem rīkjoslas.</para>
921
<para>Kad esat atradis interesējošo aplikāciju, izvēlieties pakotni un spiediet <guibutton>Pieprasīt instalēt</guibutton> pogu. Tāpat jūs varat ar peles <mousebutton>labo</mousebutton> klikšķi klikšķināt uz pakotnes un izvēlēties <guilabel>Pieprasīt instalēt</guilabel> no izvēlnes.</para>
925
<para>Kad esat izvēlējies aplikāciju vai aplikācijas instalēšanai, spiediet uz <guibutton>Pielietot izmaiņas</guibutton> pogu rīkjoslā.</para>
929
<para>Pēc aplikāciju uzstādīšanas aizveriet <application>Adept pārvaldnieks</application>.</para>
936
<sect1 id="apt" status="complete">
939
<para><application>APT</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) ir jaudīga pakotņu vadības sistēma, uz kuras ir balstīts gan <application>Pievienot/noņemt programmas</application> un <application>Adept</application>. <application>APT</application> automātiski noskaidro atkarības un citas nepieciešamās darbības, lai interesējošo aplikāciju varētu uzinstalēt.</para>
942
<para>Lai lietotu <application>APT</application>, ir nepieciešamas administratora privilēģijas.</para>
945
<para>Dažas visizplatītākās komandas, ko var lietot ar <application>APT</application>:</para>
949
<para>Instalēt pakotnes: <screen>sudo apt-get install <emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen></para>
953
<para>Noņemt pakotni: <screen>sudo apt-get remove <emphasis>pakotnes_nosaukums</emphasis></screen></para>
957
<para>Meklēt pakotni: <screen>apt-cache search <emphasis>atslēgvārds</emphasis></screen></para>
961
<para>Saņemt pieejamo pakotņu jaunāko sarakstu: <screen>sudo apt-get update</screen></para>
965
<para>Modernizēt sistēmu ar pieejamiem jauninājumiem: <screen>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</screen></para>
969
<para>Skatīt citas komandas un opcijas: <screen>apt-get help</screen></para>
974
<para>Lai tālāk iepazītu <application>APT</application>, jūs varat lasīt izsmeļošu <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">Debian APT lietotāja rokasgrāmatu</ulink>.</para>
980
<sect1 id="aptitude" status="complete">
981
<title>Aptitude</title>
983
<para><application>Aptitude</application> ir cita <application>apt</application> saskarne komandrindā. <application>Aptitude</application> no pieejamā pakotņu saraksta ļauj interaktīvi izvēlēties aplikācijas instalēšanai vai dzēšanai. <application>Aptitude</application> ir augstāka līmeņa un jaudīgāks pakotņu vadības komandrindas rīks.</para>
987
<!-- MANUAL INSTALLATION -->
988
<sect1 id="manual-install" status="complete">
989
<title>Manuāla instalēšana</title>
991
<para>Kaut arī pakotņu instalēšanai ir ieteicams lietot pakotņu pārvaldniekus, kas aprakstīti <xref linkend="add-applications"/>, jūs varat arī lejupielādēt un installēt atsevišķas pakotnes jeb aplikācijas. Ir vairāki atsķirīgi Linux pakotņu veidi. Lielākā daļa no tiem ir saistīti ar kādu no Linux distributīvu pakotņu pārvaldniekiem.</para>
993
<para>Ja esat atradis kādu interesējošu aplikāciju, ar kādu no pakotņu pārvaldniekiem pārbaudiet, vai tai ir pieejama gatava Kubuntu pakotne, un, ja to atrodiet - tad instalējiet gatavo pakotni. Tas nodrošinās to, ka pakotne ir pilnīgi saskaņota ar jūsu sistēmu. Ja pakotņu pārvaldniekā neizdevās atrast gatavu pakotni, jūs to varat instalēt manuāli. Instalēšanas gaita ir atsķirīga dažādiem pakotņu tipiem.</para>
995
<sect2 id="debfile-install" status="complete">
996
<title>Instalēt/noņemt .deb failus</title>
998
<para>Kubuntu pakotnēm ir <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> faila paplašinājums, jo Kubuntu ir cieši saistīts ar Debian GNU/Linux distributīvu. Jūs varat lejuplādēt <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> failus un jums nepieciešamas administratora privilēģijas.</para>
1000
<para>Lai instalētu .deb failu ar peles <mousebutton>kreiso</mousebutton> klikšķi klikšķiniet uz .deb failu, lai uzsāktu instalēšanas procesu. Jums tiks pārvaicāta jūsu parole, lai pārliecinātos par jūsu administratora privilēģijām.</para>
1004
<sect2 id="alien" status="complete">
1005
<title>Konvertēt .rpm failus uz .deb failiem</title>
1007
<para>Cits pakotņu veids ir Red Hat Pakotņu pārvaldnieka faili ar <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> paplašinājumu.
1008
Šīs pakotnes netiek rekomendētas instalēt uz Kubuntu sistēmām, jo lielākā daļā gadījumu ir analogas <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> pakotnes Kubuntu vai Debian sistēmām. Tomēr nepieciešamības gadījumā var konvertēt <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> failu uz <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> failu ar programmas <application>alien</application> palīdzību.</para>
1011
<title>Alien instalēšana</title>
1013
<para>Atveriet <application>Adept pārvaldnieks</application> no <menuchoice><guimenu>K Izvēlne</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sistēma</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept pārvaldnieks - pakotņu vadība</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1017
<para>Pēc paroles vaicājuma, ievadiet savu paroli un spiediet <guibutton>OK</guibutton> pogu.</para>
1021
<para>Atrodiet <guilabel>Meklēt</guilabel> rāmi zem rīkjoslas un ievadiet <userinput>alien</userinput>.</para>
1025
<para>Atrodiet <application>alien</application> un izvēlieties to. Spiediet <guibutton>Pieprasīt instalēt</guibutton> pogu.</para>
1029
<para>Atrodiet <guibutton>Pielietot izmaiņas</guibutton> pogu augšējā rīkjoslā un nospiediet to.</para>
1033
<para>Pēc sekmīgas instalēšanas aizveriet <application>Adept pārvaldnieks</application>.</para>
1038
<title>Alien lietošana</title>
1041
<para>Atveriet <application>Konsole</application>no <menuchoice><guimenu>K Izvēlne</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sistēma</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - termināla programma</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1045
<para>Komandrindā ievadiet <userinput>sudo alien pakotnes_fails.rpm</userinput> spiediet <keycap>Enter</keycap> taustiņu.</para>
1049
<para>Vairāk informāciju par <application>alien</application> lietošanu var iegūt ievadot <userinput>man
1050
alien</userinput> komandrindā. Kad esat pabeiguši iepazīties ar <application>alien</application> rokasgrāmatu, spiediet <keycap>q</keycap> taustiņu.</para>
1056
<sect2 id="tarball-install" status="complete">
1057
<title>Instalēt no programmas koda</title>
1059
<para>Faili ar paplašinājumiem <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> vai <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> ir aplikācijas <emphasis>tar arhīvu</emphasis> vai <emphasis>programmas koda</emphasis> formā, kuras plaši tiek lietotas Linux sistēmās. Ja nevienā no Kubuntu repozitārijiem nav pieejama pakotne vēlamajai aplikācijai, tad jūs varat mēģināt to kompilēt no programmas koda. Lai iegūtu padomus, kā kompilēt aplikācijas no programmas koda, skatieties <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware">Compiling Software</ulink> lapu Ubuntu Wiki.</para>
1064
<!-- EXTRA REPOSITORIES -->
1065
<sect1 id="repos" status="complete">
1066
<title>Repozitāriju pārvaldība</title>
1068
<sect2 id="repos-info" status="complete">
1069
<title>Kas ir repozitāriji?</title>
1071
<para>Kubuntu ir brīvi pieejamas tūkstošiem programmu. Tās tiek glabātas programmu arhīvos (<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) un ir publiski pieejamas, lai instalētu caur tīmekli. Tādejādi programmu instalēšana Kubuntu sistēmās ir ļoti vienkārša un droša, jo katra programma, ko instalējat, ir būvēta speciāli Kubuntu un pirms instalēšanas pārbaudīta. Lai sakārtotu programmas, Kubuntu repozitāriji ir sakārtoti 4 grupās: <itemizedlist>
1072
<listitem><para>Main</para></listitem>
1073
<listitem><para>Restricted</para></listitem>
1074
<listitem><para>Universe</para></listitem>
1075
<listitem><para>Multiverse</para></listitem>
1076
</itemizedlist></para>
1078
<para>Programmu iedalījumu konkrētajā grupā pamato divi apsvērumi:</para>
1082
<para>Atbalsta līmenis, ko programmai sniedz tās izstrādātāji.</para>
1086
<para>Programmas atbilstības līmenis <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">Brīvās programmatūras filozofijai</ulink></para>
1090
<para>Vairāk informācijas par repozitārijiem jūs varat iegūt <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">Ubuntu mājaslapā</ulink>.</para>
1092
<para>Standarta Kubuntu instalēšanas CD satur daļu aplikāciju no <emphasis>Main</emphasis> un <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> kategorijām. Līdzko dators ir konfigurēts lietot repozitārijus tīmeklī, daudzas programmas ir pieejamas tūlītējai instalēšanai. Lietojot jau instalētos pakotņu pārvaldības rīkus, jūs varat meklēt, instalēt vai jaunināt jebkuras aplikācijas tieši no tīmekļa un CD jums vairs nav nepieciešams.</para>
1097
<sect2 id="repos-addremove" status="complete">
1098
<title>Repozitāriju pievienošana un noņemšana</title>
1100
<para>Lai atļautu papildus repozitārijus:</para>
1104
<para>Startējie <application>Adept</application> izvēloties <menuchoice><guimenu>K Izvēlne</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sistēma</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept pārvaldnieks - pakotņu vadība</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1108
<para>Izvēlieties <menuchoice><guimenu>Adept</guimenu><guimenuitem>Vadīt repozitārijus</guimenuitem></menuchoice> <application>Adept</application> pakotņu pārvaldnieka logā.</para>
1112
<para>Lai pievienotu papildus repozitāriju, ievietojiet repozitārija informāciju <guilabel>Jauns repozitārijs:</guilabel> teksta rāmī, līdzīgi kā: <screen>deb
1113
http://repozitārija_novietne gutsy main</screen> un tad spiediet <guibutton>Pievienot</guibutton> pogu. Lai pabeigtu pievienošanu, spiediet <guibutton>Pielietot</guibutton> pogu un tad - <guibutton>Aizvērt</guibutton> pogu.</para>
1117
<para>Lai noņemtu repozitāriju, izvēlieties repozitāriju, ko vēlaties noņemt un spiediet <guibutton>Noņemt</guibutton> pogu. Pēc tam spiediet <guibutton>Aizvērt</guibutton> pogu.</para>
1126
<sect1 id="updating" status="complete">
1127
<title>Jaunināšana</title>
1129
<para>Kubuntu izstrādātāji bieži vien veido aplikāciju iespēju vai drošības jauninājumus.</para>
1131
<para>Kad šādi jauninājumi ir pieejami, Kubuntu jūs par to informēs ar sarkanu brīdinājuma ikonu sistēmas joslā. Lai jauninātu sistēmu, klikšķiniet uz sarkanās ikonas, ievadiet savu paroli un klikšķiniet uz <guibutton>Vilkt jauninājumu sarakstu</guibutton> pogas.</para>
1133
<para><application>Adept jauninātājs</application> aplikācija parādīs pieejamo jauninājumu sarakstu. Lai lejuplādētu un instalētu jauninājumus, klikšķiniet <guibutton>Pielietot jauninājumus</guibutton> pogu, un Kubuntu lejuplādēs un instalēs pieejamos jauninājumus.</para>
1135
<para>Kad <application>Adept jauninātājs</application> būs pabeidzis jaunināt jūsu sistēmu, aizveriet uznirstošo logu ar <guibutton>Beigt</guibutton> pogu.</para>
1138
<para>Pēc dažu būtisku jauninājumu instalēšanas iespējams, ka jāpārstartē sistēma. Šādā gadījumā Kubuntu par to informēs ar uznirstošu brīdinājumu un ikonu sistēmas joslā.</para>
added
removed
kubuntu/add-applications/lv/add-applications.xml
