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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Hardy Heron">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "8.04">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2008">
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<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "hardy">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.24">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.2.3">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.7">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5.2">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
316
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
317
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
319
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
320
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
321
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
322
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
323
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
324
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
325
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
326
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
327
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
328
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
329
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
330
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
331
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
333
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
334
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
335
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
336
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
339
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
340
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
341
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
342
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
344
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
345
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
346
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
347
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
348
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
349
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
350
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
351
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
352
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
353
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
354
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
355
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
356
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
357
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
358
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
359
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
360
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
361
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
379
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
381
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
383
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
384
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
385
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
386
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
387
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
388
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
389
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
390
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
391
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
392
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
393
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
394
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
395
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
396
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
397
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
399
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
400
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
401
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
402
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
403
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
404
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
405
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
406
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
407
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
408
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
409
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
410
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
411
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
412
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
413
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
414
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
415
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
416
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
417
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
418
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
419
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
420
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
421
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
422
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
423
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
424
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
425
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
426
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
427
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
428
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
429
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
431
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
432
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.9">
433
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
434
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
435
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
436
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
438
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
440
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
442
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
443
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
444
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
445
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
447
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
448
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
449
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
450
GNU General Public License for more details.
452
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
453
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
454
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
456
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
457
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
462
Refer to this file as
464
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
466
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
467
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
469
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
470
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
471
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
472
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
473
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
474
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
475
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
476
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
477
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
478
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
479
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
480
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
481
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
482
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
483
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
484
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
485
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
487
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
488
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
489
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
491
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
492
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
493
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
494
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
495
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
497
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
498
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
499
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
500
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
501
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
502
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
503
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
504
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
505
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
506
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
507
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
508
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
509
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
511
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
517
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
518
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
519
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
520
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
521
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
522
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
525
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
526
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
527
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
528
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
529
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
532
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
533
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
534
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
535
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
536
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
540
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
541
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
545
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
546
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
547
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
549
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
559
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
560
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
562
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
563
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
580
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
582
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
590
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
592
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
599
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
600
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
602
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
604
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
612
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
615
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
616
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
617
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
618
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
620
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
630
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
634
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
635
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
636
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
638
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
639
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
642
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
644
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
646
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
647
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
662
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
663
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
665
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
666
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
667
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
668
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
671
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
672
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
673
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
680
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
685
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
690
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
692
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
698
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
707
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
708
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
710
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
711
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
712
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
713
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
714
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
716
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
717
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
718
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
719
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
720
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
721
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
722
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
723
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
725
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
726
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
727
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
729
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
730
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
731
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
732
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
733
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
734
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
735
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
736
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
737
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
738
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
739
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
740
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
741
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
742
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
743
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
744
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
745
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
747
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
748
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
749
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
750
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
752
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
754
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
755
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
756
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
758
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
759
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
760
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
761
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
762
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
764
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
765
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
766
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
767
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
768
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
770
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
774
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
775
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
776
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
785
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
786
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
787
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
793
<!ENTITY language "en">
795
<article id="network" status="complete" lang="nb">
798
<title>Nettverk</title>
801
<title>Takk til og lisens</title>
802
<para>Dette dokumentet er vedlikeholdt av de ansvarlige for Ubuntus dokumentasjonsansvarlige (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For en liste over bidragsytere, sjekk <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">bidragsyter-siden</ulink></para>
803
<para>Dette dokumentet er tilgjengelig under Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5-lisensen (CC-BY-SA)</para>
804
<para>Du står fritt til å endre, utvide og forbedre Ubuntu-dokumentasjonens kildekode under vilkårene til denne lisensen. Alt arbeid basert på denne dokumentasjonen må utgis under denne lisensen.</para>
805
<para>Denne dokumentasjonen distribueres i håp om at den vil være nyttig, men UTEN NOEN GARANTI; selv uten den antydede garantien for KURANT KVALITET eller TILPASSELIGHET FOR EN SPESIELL BRUK SOM BESKREVET I ANSVARSFRASKRIVELSEN.</para>
806
<para>En kopi av lisensen er tilgjengelig her: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative Commons ShareAlike Lisens</ulink>.</para>
809
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008</year>
810
<holder>Canonical Ltd og medlemmer av Ubuntus dokumentasjonsprosjekt</holder>
813
<publishername>Ubuntus dokumentasjonsprosjekt</publishername>
817
<para>Dette kapittelet inneholder informasjon om generell nettverk med Ubuntu. Emner som dekkes inkluderer koble til Internet, så vell som koble og dele filer mellom en Windows eller Mac system og Kubuntu.</para>
821
<!-- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING -->
822
<sect1 id="network-intro" status="complete">
823
<title>Introduksjon til nettverk i Kubuntu</title>
826
Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of
827
configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A
828
majority of users will never have to use the command line when configuring their
829
network settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the
830
Internet. There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not
831
Linux certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making
832
changes via the command line.
836
New in Kubuntu 8.04 is <application>KNetworkManager</application>.
837
<application>KNetworkManager</application> makes connecting and managing your
838
connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a
839
wireless connection, <application>KNetworkManager</application> can monitor for
840
connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your
841
wireless encryption (see <xref linkend="network-apps-knetworkmanager"/>).
845
Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as
846
sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows
847
network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command
852
<title>Bestemmer din nettverkmaskinvare</title>
854
If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first
855
thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using.
856
To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To
857
get to the command line in Kubuntu, press
858
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Space</keycap></keycombo>. This will open
859
up a pop-up called <application>Katapult</application>. Enter the word
860
<userinput>konsole</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You will
861
notice that once <application>Konsole</application> opens, you will see
862
something similar to <prompt>username@hostname:~$</prompt>. Here you will type
863
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Locate your
864
network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections,
865
especially for wireless cards.
871
<!-- SETTINGS (IP ADDRESS, GATEWAY, NETMASK, BROADCASE, NETWORK, DNS) -->
872
<sect1 id="network-connect-settings" status="complete">
873
<title>Standard nettverksinstillinger</title>
876
A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the
877
<guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> section of System Settings. To access the
878
Network Settings, go to
880
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
881
<guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem>
883
and then select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> at the lower left of the
888
No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be
889
configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking
890
and seeing terms such as <acronym>IP</acronym> address, gateway address,
891
netmask address, and <acronym>DNS</acronym> addresses. They are still the same
892
in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux
893
systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings
894
are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet.
897
<para>Vennligst velg fra følgende for å få en kort introduksjon for hver innstilling. <itemizedlist>
898
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-ip"/></para></listitem>
899
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-gateway"/></para></listitem>
900
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-netmask"/></para></listitem>
901
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-dns"/></para></listitem>
902
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-hostname"/></para></listitem>
903
</itemizedlist></para>
905
<example id="nic-settings">
906
<title>Kubuntu nettverk grensesnitt innstilling</title>
908
# eth0 er satt til å automatisk motta dens adresse (DHCP)
912
# eth1 setter sin egen adresse (statisk)
914
iface eth1 inet static
915
address 192.168.1.100
916
netmask 255.255.255.0
918
broadcast 192.168.0.255
925
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-ip" status="complete">
926
<title><acronym>IP</acronym> Adresse</title>
928
<para>En <acronym>IP</acronym> adresse er en unik identifikator, bedre kjent som datamaskinens adresse, som blir brukt i kommunikasjonen mellom andre datamaskiner i et nettverk og på Internett. Det finnes to versjoner av <acronym>IP</acronym> adressering, <acronym>IPv4</acronym> som er den mest brukte og den eldste, og <acronym>IPv6</acronym> som er en nyere versjon. <acronym>IPv6</acronym> ble laget for å forhindre at verden skulle gå tom for <acronym>IP</acronym> adresser.</para>
931
<title><acronym>IPv4</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> adresse</title>
933
<listitem><para>192.168.1.100</para></listitem>
934
<listitem><para>10.0.0.100</para></listitem>
935
<listitem><para>63.184.200.19</para></listitem>
940
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> adresse</title>
942
<listitem><para>E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
943
<listitem><para>E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
949
<!-- GATEWAY ADDRESS -->
950
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-gateway" status="complete">
951
<title>Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> adresse</title>
954
A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as
955
an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your
956
service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway
957
<acronym>IP</acronym> address looks the same as an <acronym>IP</acronym>
964
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-netmask" status="complete">
965
<title>Nettverksmaske</title>
967
<para>En nettverksmaske adresse eller subnett maske er en adresse som alltid tillater splitting for et stort nettverk gjennom små subnett nettverk.</para>
972
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-dns" status="complete">
973
<title><acronym>DNS</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> Adresse</title>
976
<acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as
977
computer hostnames to <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses. This is the system that
978
will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual <acronym>IP</acronym>
984
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-hostname" status="draft">
985
<title>Vertsnavn</title>
988
The host name is the physical, unique name of your computer. A valid hostname
989
consists of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> letters "a" through
990
"z", digits "0" through "9", and the hyphen (-).
991
It can consist of any combination of the previous allowed characters.
997
<!-- NETWORK-CONNECTING -->
998
<sect1 id="network-connecting" status="complete">
999
<title>Etablerer en tilkobling</title>
1001
<para>For å etablere en tilkobling avhenger det av forskjellige ting. Kobler du direkte til Internet ved å benytte et modem, enten det er et <acronym>DSL</acronym> modem eller et ring-opp modem? Har du bredbånds tilgang og har en router eller et system som deler Internett? Bruker du kabel eller en tråløs nettverkstilkobling? <acronym>DHCP</acronym> eller statisk? Dette er bare noen få variabler som trenger å være utforsket og forstått, for å komme seg videre og ikke muligens skape mer problemer nå eller senere.</para>
1003
<para>Det er mangfoldige muligheter for å koble til et nettverk eller Internet, dog er det delt inn i tre hoved emner hvor dette vil bli dekket.</para>
1007
<acronym>DSL</acronym> (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet
1008
service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some
1009
users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected
1010
to it in order to share the connection.
1016
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is
1017
a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain an
1018
<acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as
1019
well as <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP
1020
is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system.
1021
This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please <xref linkend="network-connect-settings"/>.
1027
<sect1 id="network-connect-eth" status="complete">
1028
<title>Lokalnett</title>
1031
Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use
1032
today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband
1033
modem, router or switch, or another <acronym>PC</acronym>. The most common type
1034
of cable in use is know as Category-5 (<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5). It looks
1035
similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the
1036
cable there are eight. For an example of what a <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5 cable
1037
looks like, please review <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5"/>.
1041
A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are
1042
not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue
1043
connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist
1044
you in fixing your issue.
1047
<sect2 id="network-connect-eth-gui" status="complete">
1048
<title>GUI basert feilsøking og innstillinger</title>
1054
<guimenu>Kmenu</guimenu>
1055
<guimenuitem>Systeminnstillinger</guimenuitem>
1056
<guilabel>Nettverksinnstillinger</guilabel>
1061
From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a tab
1062
named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see your
1063
adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is an issue
1064
with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable
1065
the card. If the card is disabled, you will see <guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel>
1066
under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. To enable the device, simply press
1067
the <guibutton>Administrator Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window.
1068
This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password.
1069
Once you have entered this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable
1070
Interface</guibutton> button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will
1071
be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the
1072
<guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens
1073
will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your
1081
<sect2 id="network-connect-eth-cli" status="complete">
1082
<title>Kommando linje basert problemsøking og innstillinger</title>
1088
<guimenu>Kmenu</guimenu>
1089
<guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
1090
<guimenuitem>Konsoll (Terminal Program)</guimenuitem>
1095
The main file that the user will be working with is
1096
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. A typical default
1097
<filename>interfaces</filename> file will look similar to the following:
1099
<example id="etc-net-interface">
1100
<title><filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename></title>
1103
iface lo inet loopback
1106
iface eth0 inet dhcp
1109
iface eth1 inet dhcp
1112
<note><title>KNetworkManger advarsel</title>
1114
If you are planning on using <application>KNetworkManager</application> it is
1115
advised that you <emphasis role="bold">DO NOT</emphasis> edit
1116
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> unless it is necessary to get your
1117
network connection working. If you do manually edit your
1118
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> then
1119
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will not work.
1130
<sect1 id="network-connect-wifi" status="complete">
1134
Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 8.04, however there
1135
are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively.
1136
If you have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the
1137
supported hardware at
1138
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported"/>.
1141
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-howdoi" status="complete">
1142
<title>Hvordan ...</title>
1147
<term>...finner jeg ut om trådløskortet mitt fungerer?</term>
1150
If your wireless card has been detected,
1151
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing your
1152
wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by
1153
clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you
1154
are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully
1155
connected to the internet.
1161
<term>...sette opp kryptering av typen <acronym>WEP</acronym> eller <acronym>WPA</acronym></term>
1164
With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the
1165
application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to
1166
connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will
1167
get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is
1168
stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. This allows you
1169
to connect to that network in the future just by entering your
1170
<application>KWallet</application> password.
1176
<term>...sjekke om jeg har Internettforbindelse</term>
1179
Open up <application>Konqueror</application>, and try to browse to
1180
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"/>. If this worked, you have a fully working
1181
internet connection.
1184
If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application>
1185
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput>
1186
(substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This
1187
address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of
1188
your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your
1189
computer is not working correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway,
1190
then you do not have a proper internet connection.
1196
<term>finner jeg ut hvilket tråløst nettverkskort mitt system bruker?</term>
1199
<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that
1200
provides information about your computer system. Once
1201
<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select
1202
<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the
1203
<acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see
1204
<guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about
1205
your wireless adapter.
1209
<emphasis role="bold">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will
1210
open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the
1211
command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type
1212
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate
1213
the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide
1214
information about your wireless adapter.
1220
<term>...får jeg hjelp med min trådløse tilkobling?</term>
1223
It is recommended that you use another
1224
connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless
1225
connections. The following are just a couple locations to review.
1230
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs"/>
1235
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/>
1243
<term>...få min Broadcom trådløseadapter til å fungere?</term>
1246
Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were
1247
included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the
1248
box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device
1249
isn't working then you have two choices;
1250
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or
1251
<application>NdisWrapper</application>.
1255
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few
1256
devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported
1257
please review <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your
1258
device is not supported then it is advised that you use the
1259
<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring
1260
your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please
1261
see <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx"/> and for configuring your
1262
device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1269
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper" status="complete">
1270
<title>NDISwrapper</title>
1273
<title>Command Line Intensive</title>
1275
Configuration of <application>NdisWrapper</application> is command line
1276
intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this
1277
configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are
1283
<title>Maskinvare plattformer</title>
1285
This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. Users
1286
of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users of
1287
MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method.
1292
<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for
1293
Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively
1294
or with other utilities are supported with
1295
<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install
1296
<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using
1297
<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation
1298
practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1302
Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>,
1303
locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the
1304
Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers
1305
will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on
1306
the Internet, copy them to a local folder on your system. In
1307
some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename>
1308
or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a
1309
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either
1310
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting
1311
<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a
1312
<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the
1313
<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up
1314
<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you
1315
have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file,
1316
type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or
1317
unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the
1318
<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type
1319
<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press
1320
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This
1321
command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the
1322
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked,
1323
simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press
1324
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet
1329
If everything went well then the final step would be to load the
1330
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module by default. To do this simple
1331
type <userinput>sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and
1332
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will automatically start
1333
<application>NdisWrapper</application> at boot time.
1337
If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with
1338
<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with
1339
<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that
1340
<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the system
1341
tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once
1342
<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the command
1343
line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe
1344
ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload
1345
<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have
1346
reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again.
1351
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx" status="complete">
1352
<title>Broadcom</title>
1355
Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for
1356
some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>
1357
utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development
1358
continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your card is not included in
1359
the list, then refer to <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1363
To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the
1364
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. For more information on
1365
installing extra applications, please refer to the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> section.
1369
Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can
1370
read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do
1371
this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the
1372
prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput>
1373
and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from
1374
that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in
1375
using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a
1376
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the
1377
drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install
1378
<application>Cabextract</application>. With
1379
<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory
1380
where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt
1381
<userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press
1382
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are
1387
Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with
1388
<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. Next
1389
you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to install
1390
the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w
1391
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of
1392
warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide
1393
an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If
1394
this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the
1395
list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown above. If you continue to
1396
have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the
1399
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://bcm43xx.spugna.org/"/></para></listitem>
1400
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/></para></listitem>
1402
If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to
1403
use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility.
1407
Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or
1408
issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the
1409
previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe
1410
bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module
1411
loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> and
1412
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of the
1413
interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the device. In
1414
most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a
1415
<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also
1416
to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type
1417
<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1418
Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> as your
1419
connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your
1420
network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add
1421
the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type
1422
<userinput>sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and press
1423
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1431
<sect1 id="network-connect-modems" status="complete">
1432
<title>MODEMER</title>
1434
<sect2 id="modems-adsl" status="complete">
1439
Please refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE"/> for
1440
further information if you run into issues with the following procedures.
1444
<sect3 id="pppoe-adsl" status="complete">
1445
<title>PPPoE ADSL modeminstallasjon</title>
1450
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1456
At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press
1457
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1462
<para>Et tekstbasert menyprogram vil guide deg igjennom de neste stegene, som er:</para>
1465
<para>Bekreft at ditt ethernetkort har blitt funnet.</para>
1468
<para>Skriv inn ditt brukernavn som er gitt av din <acronym>Internettleverandør</acronym>.</para>
1471
<para>Skriv inn ditt passord som er gitt av din <acronym>Internettleverandør</acronym>.</para>
1474
<para>Hvis du allerede har en <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> tilkobling satt opp, vil du bli spurt om du vil endre denne.</para>
1478
When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the
1479
<option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the
1480
<option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1485
When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1490
When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1495
When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> to manually connect.
1500
When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response.
1508
To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type <userinput>pon
1509
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1515
To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff
1516
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1523
<sect3 id="usb-adsl" status="complete">
1524
<title>USB ADSL Modem Installation</title>
1527
Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration
1528
of a <acronym>USB</acronym> <acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may require lengthy
1529
procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation
1530
information, pleas refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem"/>. You will of course need
1531
another means of connection in order to review this documentation.
1537
<sect2 id="modems-dialup" status="complete">
1538
<title>Oppringt</title>
1541
Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two
1542
basic types of dial-up modems in use.
1544
<varlistentry><term>Programvare modem</term>
1547
Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built
1548
into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are
1549
usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the computer or a
1550
<acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are still quite a
1551
few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of
1552
binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known
1558
<varlistentry><term>Maskinvare modem</term>
1561
Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port
1562
outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem.
1563
These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the
1564
most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special
1573
The following sections will provide information on installation and
1574
configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration
1575
information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend="dialup-config"/>).
1578
<sect3 id="winmodem" status="complete">
1579
<title>Winmodem installasjon</title>
1582
Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved
1583
in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document
1584
in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help
1585
you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every
1586
Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you
1587
in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully
1588
provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working.
1594
<ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/"/> - This site is the main informational
1595
point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed
1596
and working in Linux.
1602
<ulink url="http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem"/> - This site
1603
provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application>
1604
utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it
1605
will also provide information on the type of support for your device.
1611
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem"/> -
1612
Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the
1613
<application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu.
1619
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto"/> - Ubuntu
1620
community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting
1621
point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike.
1627
<ulink url="http://start.at/modem"/> - Winmodems are not modems website that
1628
contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify
1629
support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a
1630
device that may not be supported.
1637
<sect3 id="hardware-modem" status="complete">
1638
<title>Maskinvare modem installasjon</title>
1641
Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special
1642
software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via the
1643
serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure
1644
your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or serial port,
1645
you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> devices is
1646
<filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the
1647
<acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into
1648
<acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the
1649
<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be
1650
<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on.
1655
<sect3 id="dialup-config" status="complete">
1656
<title>Oppringt Internett konfigurasjon</title>
1659
There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working
1663
<sect4 id="kppp" status="complete">
1664
<title>Bruker KPPP</title>
1667
<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for
1668
<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation
1669
and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up
1670
modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>,
1671
please refer to <ulink type="help" url="help:/kppp">The KPPP
1677
<sect4 id="wvdial" status="complete">
1678
<title>Bruker WvDial</title>
1681
<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for
1682
dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of
1683
Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using
1684
<application>WvDial</application>. Note that <application>WvDial</application>
1685
use is command line intensive.
1691
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1697
At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf
1698
/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1700
<note><title>FEIL</title>
1701
<para>Hvis du ser følgende feilmeldingen, så er ikke modemet ditt støttet, i bruk, eller riktig satt opp.</para>
1704
Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.
1706
Scanning your serial ports for a modem.
1708
Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3
1711
Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?
1712
Did you configure it properly with setserial?
1714
Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial
1716
If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.
1722
If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and
1723
finish the setup by manually editing the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>
1724
configuration file. To do so press
1725
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type
1726
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the
1727
<keycap>OK</keycap> button.
1733
After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your
1734
<acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed in
1735
order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either
1736
available on the <ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">Linmodems</ulink>
1737
website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they
1738
provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man
1739
wvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information.
1745
Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration
1752
At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo
1753
wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1761
<sect4 id="pppconfig" status="complete">
1762
<title>Using pppconfig with pon & poff</title>
1765
<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to
1766
manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however
1767
it is a very flexible application. The <application>pon</application> and
1768
<application>poff</application> dial and hang-up when using the
1769
<application>pppconfig</application> utility.
1773
If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>.
1781
<!-- SHARING BETWEEN SYSTEMS -->
1782
<sect1 id="network-sharing" status="complete">
1783
<title>Nettverksdeling</title>
1786
Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very
1787
little configuration. Three quick choices are
1790
<term><application>Samba</application></term>
1793
Provides file and print services to all
1794
<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> clients, including Microsoft
1795
Windows. <acronym>Samba</acronym> is the recommended way to connecting to your
1796
Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure.
1802
<term><application>NFS</application></term>
1805
Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a
1806
network. <application>NFS</application> is more difficult to setup and
1807
configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux
1814
<term><application>ZeroConf</application></term>
1817
Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an
1818
<acronym>IP</acronym> network without configuration or servers. This type of
1819
setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a
1827
<sect2 id="network-sharing-samba" status="complete">
1828
<title>Samba</title>
1831
If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> may
1832
be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To
1833
start simply press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>
1834
and type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the
1835
<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the
1836
<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the
1837
<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says
1838
<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the
1839
<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and
1840
close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install
1841
<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation please
1842
review the section <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications">Adding
1843
Applications</ulink>.
1847
Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal
1848
looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of
1849
the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to
1850
<guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will
1851
be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>.
1855
For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of
1856
<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba"/>.
1861
<sect2 id="network-sharing-nfs" status="complete">
1862
<title><acronym>NFS</acronym></title>
1865
<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the
1866
sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network.
1867
<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than
1868
<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very
1869
extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System
1870
Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further
1874
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto"/></para>
1877
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo"/></para>
1880
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/OnNFSDrive"/></para>
1883
<para><ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
1892
<sect2 id="network-sharing-zeroconf" status="complete">
1893
<title>ZeroConf Nettverk</title>
1896
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that
1897
automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special
1898
configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the
1899
most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge.
1900
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked
1901
printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring
1902
network settings by hand.
1906
<title>ZeroConf Konfigurasjon</title>
1909
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1910
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1916
Select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel>.
1922
In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application>
1923
dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option.
1929
If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the
1930
<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please
1931
select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button.
1937
<title>Aksesserer nettverksdelinger</title>
1940
Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System
1941
Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the
1942
<application>KMenu</application>.
1948
To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network
1949
Services</guilabel> from the main window.
1955
To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba
1956
Shares</guilabel> from the main window.
1964
<!-- NETWORK APPLICATIONS -->
1965
<sect1 id="network-apps" status="complete">
1966
<title>Nettverks applikasjoner</title>
1969
Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether
1970
it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a
1971
solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking
1972
applications for Kubuntu, please see:
1974
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-knetworkmanager"/></para></listitem>
1975
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-wireshark"/></para></listitem>
1976
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-etherape"/></para></listitem>
1977
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-firewall"/></para></listitem>
1981
<sect2 id="network-apps-knetworkmanager" status="complete">
1982
<title>KNetworkManager</title>
1985
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for
1986
<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet
1987
intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows
1988
users to easily switch their network environment.
1989
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu
1990
system. The following is a brief list of the devices that
1991
<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports:
1995
Wired Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)
2001
Wireless Ethernet (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA
2002
(Personal and Enterprise)
2008
Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>):
2009
<application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application>
2014
<para>Oppringt (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)</para>
2021
More information can be found on the <application>KNetworkManager</application>
2022
website located at <ulink url="http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager"/>.
2027
<sect2 id="network-apps-wireshark" status="complete">
2028
<title>Wireshark</title>
2031
<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or
2032
"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding
2033
numerous protocols. More information can be found on the
2034
<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url="http://www.wireshark.org/"/>.
2038
<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2039
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2040
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
2044
<sect2 id="network-apps-etherape" status="complete">
2045
<title>EtherApe</title>
2048
<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities.
2049
Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them
2050
is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a
2051
<application>GNOME</application> application and requires the
2052
<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically
2053
be installed and configured for you if you decide to use
2054
<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the
2055
<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url="http://etherape.sourceforge.net"/>.
2059
<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2060
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2061
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
2062
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
2067
<sect2 id="network-apps-firewall" status="complete">
2068
<title>Guarddog</title>
2071
<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for
2072
KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users:
2076
Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
2077
networking and security
2083
Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and
2084
ipchains or iptables parameters.
2088
More information can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application>
2089
website located at <ulink url="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/"/>.
2093
<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2094
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2095
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
2096
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
added
removed
kubuntu/network/nb/network.xml
