1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
3
<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
4
<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
5
<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
6
<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
7
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Hardy Heron">
8
<!ENTITY distro-rev "8.04">
9
<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2008">
10
<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "hardy">
11
<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.24">
12
<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.2.3">
13
<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.7">
14
<!ENTITY python-version "2.5.2">
15
<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
16
<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
17
<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
18
<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
19
<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
20
<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
21
<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
22
<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
23
<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
24
<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
25
<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
26
<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
27
<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
28
<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
29
<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
30
<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
31
<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
32
<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
33
<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
34
<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
35
<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
36
<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
37
<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
38
<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
39
<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
40
<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
41
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
42
<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
43
<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
44
<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
45
<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
46
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
47
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
48
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
49
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
50
<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
51
<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
52
<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
53
<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
54
<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
55
<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
56
<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
57
<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
58
<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
59
<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
60
<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
61
<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
62
<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
63
<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
64
<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
65
<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
66
<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
67
<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
68
<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
69
<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
70
<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
71
<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
72
<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
73
<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
74
<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
75
<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
76
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
77
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
78
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
79
<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
80
<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
81
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
82
<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
83
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
84
<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
85
<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
86
<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
87
<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
88
<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
89
<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
90
<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
91
<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
92
<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
93
<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
94
<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
95
<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
96
<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
97
<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
98
<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
99
<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
100
<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
101
<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
102
<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
103
<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
104
<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
105
<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
106
<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
107
<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
108
<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
109
<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
110
<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
111
<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
112
<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
113
<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
114
<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
115
<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
116
<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
117
<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
118
<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
119
<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
120
<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
121
<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
122
<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
123
<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
124
<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
125
<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
126
<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
127
<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
128
<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
129
<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
130
<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
131
<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
132
<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
133
<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
134
<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
135
<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
136
<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
137
<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
138
<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
139
<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
140
<!ENTITY Breton "br">
141
<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
142
<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
145
<!ENTITY Danish "da">
146
<!ENTITY German "de">
147
<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
149
<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
150
<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
151
<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
152
<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
153
<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
154
<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
155
<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
157
<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
158
<!ENTITY French "fr">
159
<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
161
<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
162
<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
163
<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
164
<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
165
<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
168
<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
169
<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
170
<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
171
<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
172
<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
173
<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
174
<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
175
<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
176
<!ENTITY Italian "it">
177
<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
178
<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
179
<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
180
<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
181
<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
182
<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
183
<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
184
<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
185
<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
186
<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
187
<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
188
<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
189
<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
191
<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
192
<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
193
<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
194
<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
195
<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
196
<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
198
<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
199
<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
200
<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
201
<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
202
<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
204
<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
205
<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
207
<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
209
<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
210
<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
214
<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
215
<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
216
<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
217
<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
218
<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
219
<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
220
<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
221
<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
222
<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
223
<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
224
<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
225
<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
226
<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
227
<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
228
<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
229
<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
230
<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
231
<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
232
<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
234
<!ENTITY Somali "so">
235
<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
236
<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
237
<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
238
<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
239
<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
240
<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
241
<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
243
<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
246
<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
247
<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
248
<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
249
<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
251
<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
252
<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
255
<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
258
<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
259
<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
262
<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
263
<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
265
<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
266
<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
267
<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
268
<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
269
<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
270
<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
271
<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
272
<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
273
<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
274
<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
275
<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
276
<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
277
<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
278
<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
279
<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
280
<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
281
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
282
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.9">
283
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
284
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
285
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
286
<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
287
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
288
<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
289
<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
290
<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
291
<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
292
<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
293
<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
294
<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
295
<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
296
<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
297
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
298
<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
299
<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
300
<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
301
<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
302
<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
303
<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
304
<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
305
<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
306
<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
307
<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
308
<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
309
Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
310
<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
311
<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
312
<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
313
<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
314
<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
315
<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
316
<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
318
<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
319
<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
320
<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
321
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
322
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
323
<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
324
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
325
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
326
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
327
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
328
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
329
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
330
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
331
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
333
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
334
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
335
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
336
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
338
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
339
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
340
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
341
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
342
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
344
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
345
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
346
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
347
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
348
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
349
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
350
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
351
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
352
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
353
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
354
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
355
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
356
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
357
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
358
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
359
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
360
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
361
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
363
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
365
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
379
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
381
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
383
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
384
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
385
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
386
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
387
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
388
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
389
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
390
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
391
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
392
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
393
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
394
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
395
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
396
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
397
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
398
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
399
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
400
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
401
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
402
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
403
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
404
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
405
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
406
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
407
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
408
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
409
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
410
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
411
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
412
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
413
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
414
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
415
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
416
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
417
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
418
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
419
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
420
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
421
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
422
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
423
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
424
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
425
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
426
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
427
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
428
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
429
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
430
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
431
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
432
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
433
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
434
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
436
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
438
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
440
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
442
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
443
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
444
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
445
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
447
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
448
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
449
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
450
GNU General Public License for more details.
452
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
453
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
454
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
456
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
457
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
462
Refer to this file as
464
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
466
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
467
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
469
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
470
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
471
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
472
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
473
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
474
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
475
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
476
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
477
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
478
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
479
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
480
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
481
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
482
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
483
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
484
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
485
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
487
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
488
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
489
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
491
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
492
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
493
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
494
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
495
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
497
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
498
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
499
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
500
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
501
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
502
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
503
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
504
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
505
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
506
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
507
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
508
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
509
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
511
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
517
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
518
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
519
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
520
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
521
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
522
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
525
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
526
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
527
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
528
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
529
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
532
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
533
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
534
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
535
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
536
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
540
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
541
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
545
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
546
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
547
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
549
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
559
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
560
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
562
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
563
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
580
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
582
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
590
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
592
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
599
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
600
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
602
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
604
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
612
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
615
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
616
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
617
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
618
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
620
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
630
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
634
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
635
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
636
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
638
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
639
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
642
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
644
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
646
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
647
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
662
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
663
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
665
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
666
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
667
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
668
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
671
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
672
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
673
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
680
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
685
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
690
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
692
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
698
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
707
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
708
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
710
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
711
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
712
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
713
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
714
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
716
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
717
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
718
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
719
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
720
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
721
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
722
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
723
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
725
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
726
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
727
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
729
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
730
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
731
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
732
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
733
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
734
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
735
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
736
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
737
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
738
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
739
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
740
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
741
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
742
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
743
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
744
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
745
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
747
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
748
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
749
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
750
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
752
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
754
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
755
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
756
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
758
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
759
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
760
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
761
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
762
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
764
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
765
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
766
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
767
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
768
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
770
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
774
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
775
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
776
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
785
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
786
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
787
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
793
<!ENTITY language "en">
795
<article id="add-applications" status="complete" lang="ka">
797
<title>Adding, Removing and Updating Applications</title>
800
<title>Credits and License</title>
801
<para>This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team
802
(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the
803
<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors
805
<para>This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike
806
2.5 License (CC-BY-SA).</para>
807
<para>You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation
808
source code under the
809
terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under
811
<para>This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
813
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
814
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
815
PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER.</para>
816
<para>A copy of the license is available here: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative
817
Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
820
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008</year>
821
<holder>Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation
825
<publishername>The Ubuntu Documentation Project</publishername>
830
This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating
831
applications on a Kubuntu system.
837
<title>Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default</title>
839
Now with Kubuntu 8.04 the <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> and
840
<emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repositories are enabled by default.
844
<!-- INTRODUCTION -->
845
<sect1 id="intro" status="complete">
846
<title>Introduction</title>
849
There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In
850
order to add or remove applications you need to use a
851
<emphasis>package manager</emphasis>. The following package
852
managers are described in this chapter:
856
<title>Graphical Clients</title>
858
<term><application>Add/Remove Programs</application></term>
861
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - The simplest way to add or remove programs.
867
<term><application>Adept</application></term>
870
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing
878
<title>Command Line Utilities</title>
880
<term><application>apt</application></term>
883
(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages.
889
<term><application>Aptitude</application></term>
892
A text-based, high-level interface to <application>apt</application>.
899
You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to
900
install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for
901
Kubuntu are installed by default.
905
Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system.
910
You can only have one package management application running at a time. For
911
example, if you are running <application>Add/Remove Programs</application> and
912
try to launch <application>Adept</application>, it will fail with an error.
913
Close the running application before you relaunch the new one.
919
<!-- ADD/REMOVE PROGRAMS -->
920
<sect1 id="addremove" status="complete">
921
<title>Add/Remove Programs</title>
924
<application>Add/Remove Programs</application> is a simple graphical way of
925
installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch
926
<application>Add/Remove Programs</application>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the desktop
932
Running <application>Add/Remove Programs</application> requires administrative
938
To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box
939
of the applications you want to install. Click <guimenu>Apply</guimenu> and your
940
chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as
941
installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection
942
is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by
943
selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top.
947
Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the
948
<guibutton>Search</guibutton> tool at the top.
954
<sect1 id="adept" status="complete">
955
<title>Adept Package Manager</title>
958
<application>Adept</application> is a graphical frontend to the <application>APT</application> package
959
management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). <application>Adept</application> provides an
960
easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management
965
<title>Starting <application>Adept</application></title>
966
<varlistentry><term>From KMenu</term>
969
Go to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. When prompted for a password type your user password and
970
press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.
975
<varlistentry><term>From the command line</term>
978
From the command line type <userinput>kdesu adept_manager</userinput> and press
979
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. When prompted for a password type your user password
980
and press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>.
987
Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run <application>Adept</application> with
988
root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested
989
operations. It is therefore advised that you use <application>Adept</application> with caution since
990
improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software
991
packages that are required to preserve system integrity.
995
<title>Installing an application using the Adept Manager</title>
998
From within the <application>Adept Manager</application> utilize the
999
<guilabel>Search</guilabel> text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what
1000
you are searching for.
1006
Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package
1007
and press the <guibutton>Request Install</guibutton> button. You can also
1008
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click on the package and select
1009
<guilabel>Request Install</guilabel> from the menu.
1015
When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the
1016
<guibutton>Apply Changes</guibutton> button in the toolbar.
1022
After installation has completed close <application>Adept Manager</application>.
1030
<sect1 id="apt" status="complete">
1034
<application>APT</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package
1035
management system, on which the graphical programs <application>Add/Remove
1036
Programs</application> and <application>Adept</application> are based.
1037
<application>APT</application> automatically handles dependencies and performs
1038
other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired
1044
Running <application>APT</application> requires administrative privileges.
1049
Some common commands that can be used with <application>APT</application>:
1056
<screen>sudo apt-get install <emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>
1063
<screen>sudo apt-get remove <emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>
1069
Search for packages:
1070
<screen>apt-cache search <emphasis>keyword</emphasis></screen>
1076
Retrieve new lists of available packages:
1077
<screen>sudo apt-get update</screen>
1083
Upgrade system with available updates:
1084
<screen>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</screen>
1090
List further commands and options:
1091
<screen>apt-get help</screen>
1098
For further information about the use of <application>APT</application>, you can
1099
read the comprehensive <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">Debian APT User Manual</ulink>.
1106
<sect1 id="aptitude" status="complete">
1107
<title>Aptitude</title>
1110
<application>Aptitude</application> is another command line front end to
1111
<application>apt</application>. <application>Aptitude</application> allows you
1112
to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of
1113
available packages. <application>Aptitude</application> allows for a more
1114
advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing
1115
applications via the command line.
1120
<!-- MANUAL INSTALLATION -->
1121
<sect1 id="manual-install" status="complete">
1122
<title>Manual Installation</title>
1125
Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers
1126
described in <xref linkend="add-applications"/>, you can also download and
1127
install individual package files containing software. There are many different
1128
kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package
1129
managers of specific Linux distributions.
1133
If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended
1134
that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available
1135
through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This
1136
guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there
1137
is no package available through the package manager, you can install it
1138
manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file.
1141
<sect2 id="debfile-install" status="complete">
1142
<title>Install/Uninstall .deb files</title>
1145
The package files associated with Kubuntu have the <emphasis>.deb</emphasis>
1146
suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution.
1147
You can download and install individual <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files. You
1148
will need administrative privileges to do this.
1152
To install a .deb file, simply <mousebutton>Left</mousebutton> click on the
1153
.deb file to initiate the installation process. You will be prompted for your
1154
password in order to gain the necessary privileges.
1159
<sect2 id="alien" status="complete">
1160
<title>Convert .rpm files to .deb files</title>
1163
Another type of package files is Red Hat Package
1164
Manager Files which have the <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis>
1165
suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an
1166
Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu
1167
<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package is available.
1168
However, if absolutely necessary, an
1169
<emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> file can be converted to a
1170
<emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package using the program
1171
<application>alien</application>.
1175
<title>Installation of Alien</title>
1178
Open <application>Adept Manager</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1184
When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press
1185
<guibutton>OK</guibutton>.
1191
Locate the <guilabel>Search</guilabel> box just under the buttons at the top of
1192
the window and type <userinput>alien</userinput>.
1198
Locate the package named <application>alien</application> and
1199
select it. Press the <guibutton>Request Install</guibutton> button.
1205
Locate the the <guibutton>Apply Changes</guibutton> button in the top toolbar
1212
Once the installation has completed close <application>Adept
1213
Manager</application>.
1219
<title>Using alien</title>
1223
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1229
At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo alien package_file.rpm</userinput>
1230
and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key.
1236
For more information on <application>alien</application>, type <userinput>man
1237
alien</userinput> at the command prompt. When complete, press
1245
<sect2 id="tarball-install" status="complete">
1246
<title>Install from Source</title>
1249
Files with the <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> or <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis>
1250
suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> or
1251
<emphasis>source</emphasis> packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is
1252
no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can
1253
try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at
1254
the <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware">Compiling
1255
Software</ulink> page on the Ubuntu Wiki.
1261
<!-- EXTRA REPOSITORIES -->
1262
<sect1 id="repos" status="complete">
1263
<title>Managing Repositories</title>
1265
<sect2 id="repos-info" status="complete">
1266
<title>What are Repositories?</title>
1269
There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These
1270
programs are stored in software archives (<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) and
1271
are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy
1272
to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each
1273
program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is
1274
installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized
1277
<listitem><para>Main</para></listitem>
1278
<listitem><para>Restricted</para></listitem>
1279
<listitem><para>Universe</para></listitem>
1280
<listitem><para>Multiverse</para></listitem>
1285
The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based
1292
The level of support software development teams provide for a program
1298
The level of compliance the program has to the <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">Free Software Philosophy</ulink>
1304
You can find more information about the Repositories available on the <ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">Ubuntu website</ulink>.
1308
The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the
1309
<emphasis>Main</emphasis> and <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> categories. Once
1310
your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these
1311
repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the
1312
software package management tools already installed on your system, you can
1313
search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet,
1314
without the need for the CD.
1320
<sect2 id="repos-addremove" status="complete">
1321
<title>Adding or Removing Repositories</title>
1323
<para>To enable extra repositories:</para>
1327
<para>Start <application>Adept</application> by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1334
<guimenu>Adept</guimenu>
1335
<guimenuitem>Manage Repositories</guimenuitem>
1337
in the <application>Adept</application> package manager window.
1343
To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the
1344
<guilabel>New Repository:</guilabel> text box like <screen>deb
1345
http://repository_location feisty main</screen> and then press the
1346
<guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. To finalize your additions press the
1347
<guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button and then the <guibutton>Close</guibutton>
1354
To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press
1355
the <guibutton>Reset</guibutton> button. Once complete go ahead and press the
1356
<guibutton>Close</guibutton> button.
1366
<sect1 id="updating" status="complete">
1367
<title>Updating</title>
1370
Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for
1371
applications and packages within the Kubuntu system.
1375
When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning
1376
icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your
1377
password and click <guibutton>Fetch List of Updates</guibutton>.
1381
The <application>Adept Updater</application> program will list the available
1382
updates: to download and install these updates click <guibutton>Apply
1383
Updates</guibutton>. Kubuntu will then download and install the available
1384
updates from the Internet.
1388
When <application>Adept Updater</application> has finished updating your system,
1389
close the pop-up window by clicking the <guibutton>Quit</guibutton> button.
1393
<para>After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to
1394
restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon
1395
in your system tray.
added
removed
kubuntu/add-applications/ka/add-applications.xml
