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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Hardy Heron">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "8.04">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2008">
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<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "hardy">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.24">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.2.3">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.7">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5.2">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries --><!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove Programs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Adept Manager - Manage Packages</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Amarok Audio -Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuark "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Ark - Archiving Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Blender</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>digiKam - Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menufind "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
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Files/Folders</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Gwenview - Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice
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<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Inkscape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
316
<guimenuitem>K3b - CD & DVD Burning</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
317
<!ENTITY menukaffeine "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
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<guimenuitem>Kaffeine - Media Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
319
<!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
320
<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
321
<!ENTITY menukarm "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
322
<guimenuitem>KArm Personal Time Tracker</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
323
<!ENTITY menukatapult "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
324
<guimenuitem>Katapult - KDE launcher</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
325
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
326
<guimenuitem>Kate - Advanced Text Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
327
<!ENTITY menuaudiocreator "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
328
<guimenuitem>KAudioCreator - CD Ripper</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
329
<!ENTITY menukcron "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
330
>KCron - Task Scheduler</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
331
<!ENTITY menugwwiz "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KDE Groupware Wizard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
333
<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
334
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
335
>Keep Backup System</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
336
<!ENTITY menukexi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kexi - Database Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
337
<!ENTITY menukinfoctr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
338
<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
339
<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
340
<!ENTITY menukivio "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
341
<guimenuitem>Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram
342
Editing)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
343
<!ENTITY menukjobview "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
344
<guimenuitem>KJobViewer - Print Jobs</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
345
<!ENTITY menukmag "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
346
<guimenuitem>KMag - Screen Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
347
<!ENTITY menukmix "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>
348
<guimenuitem>KMix - Sound Mixer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
349
<!ENTITY menukmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
350
<guimenuitem>KMouseTool - Automatic Mouse Click</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
351
<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
352
<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
353
<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
354
<guimenuitem>KNetworkManager - Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
355
<!ENTITY menuknotes "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
356
<guimenuitem>KNotes - Popup Notes</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
357
<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
358
<guimenuitem>Konqueror - Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
359
<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem
360
>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
361
<!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kontact - Personal Information Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
362
<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konversation - IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kooka - Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kopete - Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPDF - PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KPPP - Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krdc - Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
368
<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krfb - Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
369
<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Krita - Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
370
<!ENTITY menukscd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSCD - CD Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
371
<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSnapshot - Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
372
<!ENTITY menuksysgd "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSysGuard - Performance Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
373
<!ENTITY menuksyslog "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KSystemLog - System Logs Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
374
<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KTorrent - BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
375
<!ENTITY menukubdb "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Kubuntu Device Database</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
376
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Lock Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
377
<!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Log Out...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
378
<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
379
<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
380
<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
381
<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
382
<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>
383
<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
384
<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>
385
<guimenuitem>QtParted</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
386
<!ENTITY menurun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>Run
387
Command...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
388
<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>
389
<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
390
<!ENTITY menuskim "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
391
<guimenuitem>Skim - Input method platform</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
392
<!ENTITY menuspcrnch "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>
393
<guimenuitem>SpeedCrunch - Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
394
<!ENTITY menusud "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
395
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>username: default (:0,
396
vt7)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
397
<!ENTITY menusul "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Lock Current & Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
398
<!ENTITY menusun "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Switch
399
User</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Start New Session</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
400
<!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
401
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
402
<!ENTITY menuwifi "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>
403
<guimenuitem>Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN
404
Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
405
<!ENTITY menukbandmouse "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
406
Settings</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Keyboard &
407
Mouse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
408
<!ENTITY menufax "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guisubmenuitem>Fax Address Utility</guisubmenuitem></menuchoice>">
409
<!-- OPEN OFFICE --><!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
410
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Impress - Presentation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
411
<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
412
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Calc - Spreadsheet</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
413
<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>
414
<guimenuitem>OpenOffice.org Writer - Word Processor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
415
<!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
416
<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
417
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
418
<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
419
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
420
<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
421
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
422
<keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
423
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
424
<keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
425
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
426
<keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
427
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
428
<keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
429
<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap>
431
<!ENTITY % kde SYSTEM "../../libs/kde.ent">
432
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY kde-version "3.5.9">
433
<!ENTITY adept "Adept">
434
<!ENTITY appshort "<application>Adept</application>">
435
<!ENTITY different-user "kdesu">
436
<!ENTITY % kde-general SYSTEM "/usr/share/apps/ksgmltools2/customization/obsolete/general.entities">
438
KDE general entities for DocBook as used in the KDE documentation
440
Copyright (C) 2002 Frederik Fouvry
442
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
443
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
444
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
445
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
447
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
448
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
449
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
450
GNU General Public License for more details.
452
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
453
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
454
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
456
Send suggestions, comments, etc. to the KDE docbook list
457
<kde-docbook@kde.org>.
462
Refer to this file as
464
"-//KDE//ENTITIES DocBook XML General Entity Declarations V1.1//EN"
466
This file contains what dbgenent.mod should contain and is read
467
after all other files just like dbgenent.mod should be.
469
--><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- Extensions to the DocBook DTD --><!-- ============================================================= --><!-- E.g. KDE specific entities (see also dbgenent.mod for this) --><!-- Legal texts we put in a specific place
470
so that we don't need to cut'n'paste them to every doc
471
--><!ENTITY GPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA SGML>
472
<!ENTITY GPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License V2//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" NDATA linespecific>
473
<!ENTITY GPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/gpl-notice.docbook">
474
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML (why?) --><!ENTITY LGPL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA SGML>
475
<!ENTITY LGPL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License V2.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html" NDATA linespecific>
476
<!ENTITY LGPLNotice PUBLIC "-//KDE//DOCUMENT GNU Lesser General Public License Notice//EN" "../en/entities/lgpl-notice.docbook">
477
<!-- meant for inclusion, so no [CN]DATA SGML --><!ENTITY FDL-html PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1 (HTML)//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA SGML>
478
<!ENTITY FDL PUBLIC "-//GNU//DOCUMENT GNU Free Documentation License V1.1//EN" "http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" NDATA linespecific>
479
<!-- FDLNotice is defined in lang.entities (why?) --><!-- KDE index generation
480
Set addindex to IGNORE to stop index generation
481
Indices are generated on the fly, so no intermediate file is needed
482
--><!ENTITY % addindex "INCLUDE">
483
<!ENTITY documentation.index "<index></index>">
484
<!--ENTITY kapp "(Oops - someone forgot to fill in the application name here)" --><!-- Entities to fill in slots in docbook version of FDL notice --><!ENTITY % FDLIS "IGNORE">
485
<!ENTITY % FDLFCT "IGNORE">
486
<!ENTITY % FDLBCT "IGNORE">
487
<!-- These are the language-independent entities. They can be (more
488
or less) freely extended. Keep this list sorted and sensible.
489
Make sure you always add full markup to the text.
491
Naming policy: name the entity like you would see the text
492
(inclusive case). KDE entities are always lowercased. Spaces
493
are omitted. Examples: Qt (for "Qt"), RedHat (for "Red Hat"),
494
kfloppy (for "KFloppy") . (Entity names cannot start with digits,
495
in that case, use the written form for the first digit.)
497
DO NOT JUST RENAME ENTITIES! That implies removal of an existing
498
entity and that may change the validity of documents, which must
499
not happen. Place the name you wish to remove in the list of
500
obsolete entities (depending on the case, the expansion is
501
redefined or kept as it was); the new name goes in the official list.
502
A later version of the DTD (with another version number!) will
503
effectively remove these entities. In that way, old documents
504
remain valid, while new ones can only use the new declarations.
505
--><!ENTITY AIX "<trademark class='registered'>AIX</trademark>">
506
<!ENTITY aktion "<application>aKtion</application>">
507
<!ENTITY amor "<application>AMOR</application>">
508
<!ENTITY ark "<application>Ark</application>">
509
<!ENTITY arts "<application>aRts</application>">
510
<!ENTITY arts-builder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
511
<!ENTITY artscontrol "<application>artscontrol</application>">
512
<!ENTITY artsd "<application>artsd</application>">
513
<!ENTITY artsdsp "<application>artsdsp</application>">
514
<!ENTITY artsserver "<application>artsserver</application>">
515
<!ENTITY artsshell "<application>artsshell</application>">
516
<!ENTITY artswrapper "<application>artswrapper</application>">
517
<!ENTITY ATAPI "<acronym>ATAPI</acronym>">
518
<!ENTITY atlantik "<application>Atlantik</application>">
519
<!ENTITY brahms "<application>Brahms</application>">
520
<!ENTITY catalogmanager "<application>Catalog Manager</application>">
521
<!ENTITY CD "<acronym>CD</acronym>">
522
<!ENTITY CDE "<acronym>CDE</acronym>">
523
<!ENTITY CD-ROM "<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>">
524
<!ENTITY cervisia "<application>Cervisia</application>">
525
<!ENTITY CSS "<trademark>CSS</trademark>">
526
<!ENTITY CUPS "<acronym>CUPS</acronym>">
527
<!ENTITY drkonqi "<application>DrKonqi</application>">
528
<!ENTITY DCOP "<acronym>DCOP</acronym>">
529
<!ENTITY DVI "<acronym>DVI</acronym>">
530
<!ENTITY ELF "<acronym>ELF</acronym>">
531
<!ENTITY Emacs "<application>Emacs</application>">
532
<!ENTITY flashkard "<application>FlashKard</application>">
533
<!ENTITY FTP "<acronym>FTP</acronym>">
534
<!ENTITY gcc "<command>gcc</command>">
535
<!ENTITY GIF "<acronym>GIF</acronym>">
536
<!ENTITY GMT "<acronym>GMT</acronym>">
537
<!ENTITY GNU "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
538
<!ENTITY GUI "<acronym>GUI</acronym>">
539
<!ENTITY Handspring "<trademark>Handspring</trademark>">
540
<!ENTITY Hewlett-Packard '<trademark class="registered">Hewlett-Packard</trademark>'>
541
<!ENTITY HotSync '<trademark class="registered">HotSync</trademark>'>
542
<!ENTITY HP '<trademark class="registered">HP</trademark>'>
543
<!ENTITY HP-UX '<trademark class="registered">HP-UX</trademark>'>
544
<!ENTITY HTTP "<acronym>HTTP</acronym>">
545
<!ENTITY IRIX '<trademark class="registered">IRIX</trademark>'>
546
<!ENTITY Java "<trademark>Java</trademark>">
547
<!ENTITY Jini "<trademark>Jini</trademark>">
548
<!ENTITY kab2 "<application>Kab2</application>">
549
<!ENTITY kenolaba "<application>Kenolaba</application>">
550
<!ENTITY kaboodle "<application>Kaboodle</application>">
551
<!ENTITY kaddressbook "<application>KAddressBook</application>">
552
<!ENTITY kalarm "<application>KAlarm</application>">
553
<!ENTITY kalarmd "<application>KAlarmd</application>">
554
<!ENTITY kalzium "<application>Kalzium</application>">
555
<!ENTITY kamera "<application>Kamera</application>">
556
<!ENTITY kandy "<application>Kandy</application>">
557
<!ENTITY kappfinder "<application>Kappfinder</application>">
558
<!ENTITY kaphorism "<application>KAphorism</application>">
559
<!ENTITY karm "<application>KArm</application>">
560
<!ENTITY kasteroids "<application>KAsteroids</application>">
561
<!ENTITY kate "<application>Kate</application>">
562
<!ENTITY katomic "<application>KAtomic</application>">
563
<!ENTITY kbabel "<application>KBabel</application>">
564
<!ENTITY kbabeldict "<application>KBabelDict</application>">
565
<!ENTITY kbackgammon "<application>KBackgammon</application>">
566
<!ENTITY kbattleship "<application>KBattleship</application>">
567
<!ENTITY kbiff "<application>KBiff</application>">
568
<!ENTITY kblackbox "<application>KBlackbox</application>">
569
<!ENTITY kbounce "<application>KBounce</application>">
570
<!ENTITY kbugbuster "<application>kbugbuster</application>">
571
<!ENTITY kcalc "<application>KCalc</application>">
572
<!ENTITY kcharselect "<application>KCharSelect</application>">
573
<!ENTITY kchart "<application>KChart</application>">
574
<!ENTITY kchat "<application>KChat</application>">
575
<!ENTITY kcontrol "<application>KControl</application>">
576
<!ENTITY kcron "<application>KCron</application>">
577
<!ENTITY kdat "<application>KDat</application>">
578
<!ENTITY kdebugdialog "<application>KDebugDialog</application>">
579
<!ENTITY kde-http '<ulink url="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</ulink>'>
580
<!ENTITY kde-ftp '<ulink url="ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/">ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/</ulink>'>
581
<!ENTITY kdepasswd "<application>kdepasswd</application>">
582
<!ENTITY kdesktop "<application>KDesktop</application>">
583
<!ENTITY kdessh "<application>kdessh</application>">
584
<!ENTITY kdesu "<application>KDE su</application>">
585
<!ENTITY kdiskfree "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
586
<!ENTITY kdict "<application>KDict</application>">
587
<!ENTITY kdm "<application>kdm</application>">
588
<!ENTITY kdvi "<application>KDVI</application>">
589
<!ENTITY kedit "<application>KEdit</application>">
590
<!ENTITY keduca "<application>KEduca</application>">
591
<!ENTITY keystone "<application>Keystone</application>">
592
<!ENTITY kfax "<application>KFax</application>">
593
<!ENTITY kfaxview "<application>Kfaxview</application>">
594
<!ENTITY kfind "<application>KFind</application>">
595
<!ENTITY kfloppy "<application>Kfloppy</application>">
596
<!ENTITY kformula "<application>KFormula</application>">
597
<!ENTITY kfouleggs "<application>KFoulEggs</application>">
598
<!ENTITY kfract "<application>KFract</application>">
599
<!ENTITY khangman "<application>KHangMan</application>">
600
<!ENTITY kgeo "<application>KGeo</application>">
601
<!ENTITY kghostview "<application>KGhostView</application>">
602
<!ENTITY khelpcenter "<application>KHelpCenter</application>">
603
<!ENTITY khexedit "<application>KHexEdit</application>">
604
<!ENTITY kicker "<application>Kicker</application>">
605
<!ENTITY kiconedit "<application>KIconEdit</application>">
606
<!ENTITY kikbd "<application>kikbd</application>">
607
<!ENTITY kit "<application>Kit</application>">
608
<!ENTITY kiten "<application>Kiten</application>">
609
<!ENTITY kivio "<application>Kivio</application>">
610
<!ENTITY kjots "<application>KJots</application>">
611
<!ENTITY kjumpingcube "<application>KJumpingCube</application>">
612
<!ENTITY klaptop "<application>KLaptop</application>">
613
<!ENTITY klatin "<application>KLatin</application>">
614
<!ENTITY klettres "<application>KLettres</application>">
615
<!ENTITY kolorlines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
616
<!ENTITY klipper "<application>Klipper</application>">
617
<!ENTITY kljettool "<application>KLjettool</application>">
618
<!ENTITY klpq "<application>Klpq</application>">
619
<!ENTITY klprfax "<application>Klprfax</application>">
620
<!ENTITY kmahjongg "<application>KMahjongg</application>">
621
<!ENTITY kmail "<application>KMail</application>">
622
<!ENTITY kmathtool "<application>KMathTool</application>">
623
<!ENTITY kmenuedit "<application>kmenuedit</application>">
624
<!ENTITY kmessedwords "<application>KMessedWords</application>">
625
<!ENTITY kmid "<application>KMid</application>">
626
<!ENTITY kmidi "<application>KMidi</application>">
627
<!ENTITY kmines "<application>KMines</application>">
628
<!ENTITY kmix "<application>KMix</application>">
629
<!ENTITY kmplot "<application>KmPlot</application>">
630
<!ENTITY knewsticker "<application>KNewsTicker</application>">
631
<!ENTITY knode "<application>KNode</application>">
632
<!ENTITY knotes "<application>KNotes</application>">
633
<!ENTITY knorskverbs "<application>KNorskVerbs</application>">
634
<!ENTITY kodometer "<application>KOdometer</application>">
635
<!ENTITY koffice "<application>KOffice</application>">
636
<!ENTITY kolf "<application>Kolf</application>">
637
<!ENTITY kompare "<application>Kompare</application>">
638
<!ENTITY koncd "<application>KOnCD</application>">
639
<!ENTITY konqueror "<application>Konqueror</application>">
640
<!ENTITY konquest "<application>Konquest</application>">
641
<!ENTITY konsole "<application>Konsole</application>">
642
<!ENTITY kontour "<application>Kontour</application>">
643
<!ENTITY kooka "<application>Kooka</application>">
644
<!ENTITY korganizer "<application>KOrganizer</application>">
645
<!ENTITY korn "<application>KOrn</application>">
646
<!ENTITY koshell "<application>KOShell</application>">
647
<!ENTITY kotalkd "<application>KOTalkd</application>">
648
<!ENTITY kpackage "<application>KPackage</application>">
649
<!ENTITY kpager "<application>KPager</application>">
650
<!ENTITY kpaint "<application>KPaint</application>">
651
<!ENTITY kpanel "<application>KPanel</application>">
652
<!ENTITY kpatience "<application>KPatience</application>">
653
<!ENTITY kpercentage "<application>KPercentage</application>">
654
<!ENTITY kpilot "<application>KPilot</application>">
655
<!ENTITY kpf "<application>kpf</application>">
656
<!ENTITY kpm "<application>Kpm</application>">
657
<!ENTITY kpresenter "<application>KPresenter</application>">
658
<!ENTITY kpoker "<application>KPoker</application>">
659
<!ENTITY kpovmodeler "<application>KPovModeler</application>">
660
<!ENTITY kppp "<application>KPPP</application>">
661
<!ENTITY kreatecd "<application>KreateCD</application>">
662
<!ENTITY krec "<application>KRec</application>">
663
<!ENTITY kregexpeditor "<application>KRegExpEditor</application>">
664
<!ENTITY kreversi "<application>KReversi</application>">
665
<!ENTITY krita "<application>Krita</application>">
666
<!ENTITY kruler "<application>KRuler</application>">
667
<!ENTITY ksame "<application>KSame</application>">
668
<!ENTITY kscd "<application>KsCD</application>">
669
<!ENTITY kscore "<application>KScore</application>">
670
<!ENTITY kscreensaver "<application>KScreensaver</application>">
671
<!ENTITY ksgmltools "<application>ksgmltools</application>">
672
<!ENTITY kshisen "<application>KShisen</application>">
673
<!ENTITY ksim "<application>KSim</application>">
674
<!ENTITY ksirc "<application>KSirc</application>">
675
<!ENTITY ksirtet "<application>KSirtet</application>">
676
<!ENTITY ksmiletris "<application>KSmiletris</application>">
677
<!ENTITY ksnake "<application>KSnake</application>">
678
<!ENTITY ksnapshot "<application>KSnapshot</application>">
679
<!ENTITY ksokoban "<application>KSokoban</application>">
680
<!ENTITY kspaceduel "<application>KSpaceDuel</application>">
681
<!ENTITY kspell "<application>KSpell</application>">
682
<!ENTITY kspread "<application>KSpread</application>">
683
<!ENTITY kstars "<application>KStars</application>">
684
<!ENTITY kstart "<application>kstart</application>">
685
<!ENTITY ksysctrl "<application>KSysctrl</application>">
686
<!ENTITY ksysguard "<application>KSysguard</application>">
687
<!ENTITY ksysv "<application>KSysV</application>">
688
<!ENTITY ktalk "<application>KTalk</application>">
689
<!ENTITY ktalkd "<application>KTalkd</application>">
690
<!ENTITY kteatime "<application>KTeaTime</application>">
691
<!ENTITY kthesaurus "<application>KThesaurus</application>">
692
<!ENTITY ktimemon "<application>KTimemon</application>">
693
<!ENTITY ktimer "<application>KTimer</application>">
694
<!ENTITY ktip "<application>KTip</application>">
695
<!ENTITY ktouch "<application>KTouch</application>">
696
<!ENTITY ktron "<application>KTron</application>">
697
<!ENTITY ktuberling "<application>KTuberling</application>">
698
<!ENTITY kugar "<application>Kugar</application>">
699
<!ENTITY kuickshow "<application>KuickShow</application>">
700
<!ENTITY kuser "<application>KUser</application>">
701
<!ENTITY kview "<application>KView</application>">
702
<!ENTITY kviewshell "<application>KViewshell</application>">
703
<!ENTITY kvoctrain "<application>KVocTrain</application>">
704
<!ENTITY kworldclock "<application>KWorldClock</application>">
705
<!ENTITY kword "<application>KWord</application>">
706
<!ENTITY kwin "<application>KWin</application>">
707
<!ENTITY k4wins "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
708
<!ENTITY kwrite "<application>KWrite</application>">
709
<!ENTITY kwuftpd "<application>kwuftpd</application>">
710
<!ENTITY LaserJet '<trademark class="registered">LaserJet</trademark>'>
711
<!ENTITY lisa "<application>Lisa</application>">
712
<!ENTITY Linux '<trademark class="registered">Linux</trademark>'>
713
<!ENTITY Linux-Mandrake "<trademark>Linux-Mandrake</trademark>">
714
<!ENTITY LinuxPPC "<trademark>LinuxPPC</trademark>">
715
<!ENTITY lskat "<application>Lskat</application>">
716
<!ENTITY LZW "<acronym>LZW</acronym>">
717
<!ENTITY Mac '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark>'>
718
<!ENTITY MacOS '<trademark class="registered">Mac</trademark> <acronym>OS</acronym>'>
719
<!ENTITY Mandrake "<trademark>Mandrake</trademark>">
720
<!ENTITY megami "<application>Megami</application>">
721
<!ENTITY Microsoft '<trademark class="registered">Microsoft</trademark>'>
722
<!ENTITY MIDI "<acronym>MIDI</acronym>">
723
<!ENTITY MIME "<acronym>MIME</acronym>">
724
<!ENTITY moonphase "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
725
<!ENTITY Motif '<trademark class="registered">Motif</trademark>'>
726
<!ENTITY MRU "<acronym>MRU</acronym>">
727
<!ENTITY MTU "<acronym>MTU</acronym>">
728
<!ENTITY MusiXTeX "<application>MusiXTeX</application>">
729
<!ENTITY Netscape '<trademark class="registered">Netscape</trademark>'>
730
<!ENTITY NeXTSTEP "<trademark>NeXTSTEP</trademark>">
731
<!ENTITY noatun "<application>Noatun</application>">
732
<!ENTITY PalmOS '<trademark class="registered">Palm OS</trademark>'>
733
<!ENTITY PalmPilot "<productname><trademark>PalmPilot</trademark></productname>">
734
<!ENTITY PMX "<application>PMX</application>">
735
<!-- acronym too? --><!ENTITY PostScript '<trademark class="registered">PostScript</trademark>'>
736
<!ENTITY PPP "<acronym>PPP</acronym>">
737
<!ENTITY quanta "<application>Quanta</application>">
738
<!ENTITY quantaplus "<application>Quanta Plus</application>">
739
<!ENTITY Qt "<trademark>Qt</trademark>">
740
<!ENTITY RedHat '<trademark class="registered">Red Hat</trademark>'>
741
<!ENTITY reslisa "<application>ResLisa</application>">
742
<!ENTITY Sendmail '<application><trademark class="registered">sendmail</trademark></application>'>
743
<!ENTITY SMTP "<acronym>SMTP</acronym>">
744
<!ENTITY SGI "<trademark>SGI</trademark>">
745
<!ENTITY Solaris "<trademark>Solaris</trademark>">
746
<!ENTITY SuSE '<acronym><trademark class="registered">SuSE</trademark></acronym>'>
747
<!ENTITY ThreeCom '<trademark class="registered">3Com</trademark>'>
748
<!ENTITY tkmidi "<application>tkmidi</application>">
749
<!ENTITY TrueType '<trademark class="registered">TrueType</trademark>'>
750
<!ENTITY UNIX '<trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>'>
751
<!ENTITY URL "<acronym>URL</acronym>">
752
<!ENTITY URI "<acronym>URI</acronym>">
753
<!ENTITY Visor "<trademark>Visor</trademark>">
754
<!ENTITY windowmaker "<application>Window Maker</application>">
755
<!ENTITY Windows '<trademark class="registered">Windows</trademark>'>
756
<!ENTITY WordNet '<trademark class="registered">WordNet</trademark>'>
757
<!ENTITY Wordperfect '<application><trademark class="registered">WordPerfect</trademark></application>'>
758
<!ENTITY X-Server "<application>X-Server</application>">
759
<!ENTITY XEmacs "<application>XEmacs</application>">
760
<!ENTITY X-Window '<trademark class="registered">X Window System</trademark>'>
761
<!ENTITY XHTML "<trademark>XHTML</trademark>">
762
<!ENTITY XML "<trademark>XML</trademark>">
763
<!ENTITY XSL "<trademark>XSL</trademark>">
764
<!-- Defaults, do NOT add anything to this without checking with the docbook
765
team. --><!ENTITY package "This application isn't part of a KDE package">
766
<!-- Obsolete entities --><!-- Put them here; they will be removed at some stage --><!ENTITY artsbuilder "<application>aRts-builder</application>">
767
<!ENTITY kdf "<application>KDiskFree</application>">
768
<!ENTITY klaptopdaemon "<application>KLaptop</application>">
769
<!ENTITY klines "<application>Kolor Lines</application>">
770
<!ENTITY kmoon "<application>Moon Phase</application>">
771
<!ENTITY kodo "<application>KOdometer</application>">
772
<!ENTITY kpat "<application>KPatience</application>">
773
<!ENTITY kwin4 "<application>K Four Wins</application>">
774
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
775
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
776
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
777
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
778
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
779
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
780
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
781
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
782
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
783
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
784
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
785
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
786
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
787
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
788
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
789
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
790
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
791
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
792
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
793
<!ENTITY language "en">
795
<article id="network" status="complete" lang="ja">
798
<title>ネットワーク</title>
801
<title>著作権およびライセンス</title>
802
<para>このドキュメントは、Ubuntu ドキュメンテーション チーム(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam)によってメンテナンスされています。貢献者の一覧は、<ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/contributors.html">contributors page</ulink>で見ることが出来ます。</para>
803
<para>このドキュメントは、Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)のもとで利用可能です。</para>
804
<para>このライセンスのもとで、利用者はUbuntu ドキュメントのソースコードを改変、加筆、改善する自由があります。すべての派生作品はこのライセンスのもとで発表しなければなりません｡</para>
805
<para>この文書は利用者の便宜になることを期待して配布しますが、何らの保証をするものではなく、また、免責条項に記載のある通り、商品性や特定用途に対する適合性を暗黙に保証するものでもありません。</para>
806
<para>ライセンスのコピーはここから参照できます: <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/ccbysa.html">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink></para>
809
<year>2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008</year>
810
<holder>Canonical Ltd.とUbuntu ドキュメンテーション・プロジェクト一同</holder>
813
<publishername>Ubuntuドキュメンテーション・プロジェクト</publishername>
817
<para>この章ではKubuntuでの一般的なネットワークについての情報が含まれています。インターネットの接続に関してや、WindowsやMacとKubuntuの間でのファイル共有の話題も含まれています。</para>
821
<!-- INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING -->
822
<sect1 id="network-intro" status="complete">
823
<title>Kubuntuでのネットワークについての紹介</title>
826
Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of
827
configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A
828
majority of users will never have to use the command line when configuring their
829
network settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the
830
Internet. There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not
831
Linux certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making
832
changes via the command line.
836
New in Kubuntu 8.04 is <application>KNetworkManager</application>.
837
<application>KNetworkManager</application> makes connecting and managing your
838
connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a
839
wireless connection, <application>KNetworkManager</application> can monitor for
840
connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your
841
wireless encryption (see <xref linkend="network-apps-knetworkmanager"/>).
845
Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as
846
sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows
847
network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command
852
<title>ネットワークハードウェアの決定</title>
854
If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first
855
thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using.
856
To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To
857
get to the command line in Kubuntu, press
858
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Space</keycap></keycombo>. This will open
859
up a pop-up called <application>Katapult</application>. Enter the word
860
<userinput>konsole</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You will
861
notice that once <application>Konsole</application> opens, you will see
862
something similar to <prompt>username@hostname:~$</prompt>. Here you will type
863
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Locate your
864
network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections,
865
especially for wireless cards.
871
<!-- SETTINGS (IP ADDRESS, GATEWAY, NETMASK, BROADCASE, NETWORK, DNS) -->
872
<sect1 id="network-connect-settings" status="complete">
873
<title>共通のネットワーク設定</title>
876
A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the
877
<guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> section of System Settings. To access the
878
Network Settings, go to
880
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
881
<guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem>
883
and then select <guilabel>Network Settings</guilabel> at the lower left of the
888
No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be
889
configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking
890
and seeing terms such as <acronym>IP</acronym> address, gateway address,
891
netmask address, and <acronym>DNS</acronym> addresses. They are still the same
892
in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux
893
systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings
894
are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet.
898
Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings.
900
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-ip"/></para></listitem>
901
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-gateway"/></para></listitem>
902
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-netmask"/></para></listitem>
903
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-dns"/></para></listitem>
904
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-settings-hostname"/></para></listitem>
908
<example id="nic-settings">
909
<title>Kubuntuネットワークインタフェース設定</title>
911
# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP)
915
# eth1 is setting its own address (static)
917
iface eth1 inet static
918
address 192.168.1.100
919
netmask 255.255.255.0
921
broadcast 192.168.0.255
928
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-ip" status="complete">
929
<title><acronym>IP</acronym> アドレス</title>
932
An <acronym>IP</acronym> address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the
933
computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a
934
network and the Internet. There are two versions of <acronym>IP</acronym>
935
addressing, <acronym>IPv4</acronym> which is the most widely used and the
936
oldest, and <acronym>IPv6</acronym> which is newer. <acronym>IPv6</acronym>
937
was created to cure the fact the world was running out of <acronym>IP</acronym>
942
<title><acronym>IPv4</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> アドレス</title>
944
<listitem><para>192.168.1.100</para></listitem>
945
<listitem><para>10.0.0.100</para></listitem>
946
<listitem><para>63.184.200.19</para></listitem>
951
<title><acronym>IPv6</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> アドレス</title>
953
<listitem><para>E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
954
<listitem><para>E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420</para></listitem>
960
<!-- GATEWAY ADDRESS -->
961
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-gateway" status="complete">
962
<title>ゲートウェイ <acronym>IP</acronym> アドレス</title>
965
A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as
966
an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your
967
service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway
968
<acronym>IP</acronym> address looks the same as an <acronym>IP</acronym>
975
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-netmask" status="complete">
976
<title>ネットマスク</title>
979
A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of
980
a large network into small subnetworks.
986
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-dns" status="complete">
987
<title><acronym>DNS</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> アドレス</title>
990
<acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as
991
computer hostnames to <acronym>IP</acronym> addresses. This is the system that
992
will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual <acronym>IP</acronym>
998
<sect2 id="network-connect-settings-hostname" status="draft">
1002
The host name is the physical, unique name of your computer. A valid hostname
1003
consists of <acronym>ASCII</acronym> letters "a" through
1004
"z", digits "0" through "9", and the hyphen (-).
1005
It can consist of any combination of the previous allowed characters.
1011
<!-- NETWORK-CONNECTING -->
1012
<sect1 id="network-connecting" status="complete">
1013
<title>接続の確立</title>
1016
Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting
1017
directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a
1018
<acronym>DSL</acronym> modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access
1019
and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet
1020
or wireless network connection? <acronym>DHCP</acronym> or static? These are
1021
just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to
1022
moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on.
1026
There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only
1027
three main topics will be covered.
1029
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-eth"/></para></listitem>
1030
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-wifi"/></para></listitem>
1031
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-connect-modems"/></para></listitem>
1037
<acronym>DSL</acronym> (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet
1038
service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some
1039
users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected
1040
to it in order to share the connection.
1046
<acronym>DHCP</acronym> (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is
1047
a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain an
1048
<acronym>IP</acronym> (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as
1049
well as <acronym>DNS</acronym> (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP
1050
is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system.
1051
This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please <xref linkend="network-connect-settings"/>.
1057
<sect1 id="network-connect-eth" status="complete">
1058
<title>イーサネット</title>
1061
Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use
1062
today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband
1063
modem, router or switch, or another <acronym>PC</acronym>. The most common type
1064
of cable in use is know as Category-5 (<acronym>CAT</acronym>-5). It looks
1065
similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the
1066
cable there are eight. For an example of what a <acronym>CAT</acronym>-5 cable
1067
looks like, please review <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat-5"/>.
1071
A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are
1072
not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue
1073
connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist
1074
you in fixing your issue.
1077
<sect2 id="network-connect-eth-gui" status="complete">
1078
<title>GUIベースのトラブルシューティングと設定</title>
1084
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
1085
<guimenuitem>システム設定</guimenuitem>
1086
<guilabel>ネットワーク設定</guilabel>
1091
From within the <guilabel>Network Connection</guilabel> window there is a tab
1092
named <guilabel>Network Interfaces</guilabel>. Hopefully you will see your
1093
adapter labeled something like <guilabel>eth0</guilabel>. If there is an issue
1094
with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable
1095
the card. If the card is disabled, you will see <guilabel>X Disabled</guilabel>
1096
under the <guilabel>State</guilabel> column. To enable the device, simply press
1097
the <guibutton>Administrator Mode...</guibutton> at the bottom of the window.
1098
This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password.
1099
Once you have entered this mode, simply press the <guibutton>Enable
1100
Interface</guibutton> button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will
1101
be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the
1102
<guibutton>Configure Interface...</guibutton> button. The window that opens
1103
will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your
1111
<sect2 id="network-connect-eth-cli" status="complete">
1112
<title>コマンドラインベースのトラブルシューティングと設定</title>
1118
<guimenu>KMenu</guimenu>
1119
<guisubmenu>システム</guisubmenu>
1120
<guimenuitem>Konsole (ターミナルプログラム)</guimenuitem>
1125
The main file that the user will be working with is
1126
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. A typical default
1127
<filename>interfaces</filename> file will look similar to the following:
1129
<example id="etc-net-interface">
1130
<title><filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename></title>
1133
iface lo inet loopback
1136
iface eth0 inet dhcp
1139
iface eth1 inet dhcp
1142
<note><title>KNetworkManager Warning</title>
1144
If you are planning on using <application>KNetworkManager</application> it is
1145
advised that you <emphasis role="bold">DO NOT</emphasis> edit
1146
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> unless it is necessary to get your
1147
network connection working. If you do manually edit your
1148
<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> then
1149
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will not work.
1160
<sect1 id="network-connect-wifi" status="complete">
1164
Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 8.04, however there
1165
are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively.
1166
If you have not purchased a wireless card yet, please take a look at the
1167
supported hardware at
1168
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WirelessCardsSupported"/>.
1171
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-howdoi" status="complete">
1172
<title>どうやって...</title>
1177
<term>...私の無線カードが動くかどうか分かるんですか?</term>
1180
If your wireless card has been detected,
1181
<application>KNetworkManager</application> will have a menu entry listing your
1182
wireless device. You can attempt to connect to your wireless network by
1183
clicking on the System Tray icon and selecting your wireless network. If you
1184
are able to browse the network with the a web browser, you have successfully
1185
connected to the internet.
1191
<term>...<acronym>WEP</acronym> や <acronym>WPA</acronym> といった暗号化を設定します</term>
1194
With <application>KNetworkManager</application> you simple click the
1195
application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to
1196
connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will
1197
get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is
1198
stored within the <application>KWallet</application> utility. This allows you
1199
to connect to that network in the future just by entering your
1200
<application>KWallet</application> password.
1206
<term>...インターネット接続しているかチェックしますか?</term>
1208
<para><application>Konqueror</application>を開き、<ulink url="http://www.ubuntu.com"/> にアクセスしてみてください。これがうまく行ったのであれば、しっかりとインターネット接続ができています。</para>
1210
If the above did not work, open up <application>Konsole</application>
1211
(<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type <userinput>ping gateway_ip_address</userinput>
1212
(substitude gateway_ip_address by the ip address of your gateway. This
1213
address is usually 192.168.1.1, but may vary depending on the nature of
1214
your network). If you are able to ping your gateway, then the DNS on your
1215
computer is not working correctly. If you are not able to ping the gateway,
1216
then you do not have a proper internet connection.
1222
<term>...どの無線カードをシステムで使用しているか分かりますか?</term>
1225
<application>KInfoCenter</application>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>KInfoCenter - Info Center</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) A KDE utility that
1226
provides information about your computer system. Once
1227
<application>KInfoCenter</application> is opened, select
1228
<guilabel>PCI</guilabel> from the left hand window. This will display all of the
1229
<acronym>PCI</acronym> information about your system. Scroll down until you see
1230
<guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel>. This will provide information about
1231
your wireless adapter.
1235
<emphasis role="bold">Command line</emphasis>: (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) This will
1236
open up <application>Konsole</application> providing you with a terminal or the
1237
command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type
1238
<userinput>lspci</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key. Locate
1239
the <guilabel>Network controller:</guilabel> line as this will provide
1240
information about your wireless adapter.
1246
<term>...無線接続に関するヘルプを参照しますか?</term>
1248
<para>インターネットに接続するのに他の方法を使って、無線接続に関する多くの話題を参照することをおすすめします。以下はいくつかのレビュー先です。</para>
1252
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs"/>
1257
<ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/>
1265
<term>...Broadcom無線アダプタは動きますか?</term>
1268
Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were
1269
included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the
1270
box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device
1271
isn't working then you have two choices;
1272
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> or
1273
<application>NdisWrapper</application>.
1277
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility there are only a select few
1278
devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported
1279
please review <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your
1280
device is not supported then it is advised that you use the
1281
<application>NdisWrapper</application> utility. For information on configuring
1282
your device with the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility please
1283
see <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx"/> and for configuring your
1284
device with <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility please see <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1291
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper" status="complete">
1292
<title>NdisWrapper</title>
1295
<title>コマンドライン中心</title>
1296
<para><application>NdisWrapper</application> の設定はコマンドライン中心です。現在のところ、この設定を行えるグラフィカルなアプリケーションはありません。しかしながら、コマンドラインであっても指示に従えば簡単です。</para>
1300
<title>ハードウェアプラットフォーム</title>
1302
This method is only supported for users of the Intel and AMD platforms. Users
1303
of older iBooks and Powerbooks cannot use this method. However, users of
1304
MacBooks (Intel based) should be able to use this method.
1309
<application>NdisWrapper</application> is considered the wireless fix-all for
1310
Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively
1311
or with other utilities are supported with
1312
<application>NdisWrapper</application>. Install
1313
<application>ndiswrapper</application> by using
1314
<application>Adept</application>. If you are uncomfortable with installation
1315
practices then it is advised that you review the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
1319
Once you have installed <application>NdisWrapper</application>,
1320
locate the Windows drivers either on a <acronym>CD</acronym> or the
1321
Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers
1322
will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on
1323
the Internet, copy them to a local folder on your system. In
1324
some instances, you may have your drivers in a <filename>driver.zip</filename>
1325
or a <filename>driver.exe</filename> file. If it the file is in a
1326
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the file by either
1327
<mousebutton>right</mousebutton> clicking on the file and selecting
1328
<guilabel>Extract</guilabel> from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a
1329
<filename>.exe</filename> format, then install the
1330
<application>cabextract</application> utility and open up
1331
<application>Konsole</application> to navigate the correct directory. Once you
1332
have navigated to the directory storing the <filename>.exe</filename> file,
1333
type <userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput>. This will extract or
1334
unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the
1335
<filename>.inf</filename> format, so what you will want to do is type
1336
<userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf</userinput> and press
1337
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This
1338
command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the
1339
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module. To see if these drivers worked,
1340
simply type <userinput>sudo modprobe ndiswrapper</userinput> and press
1341
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet
1346
If everything went well then the final step would be to load the
1347
<application>NdisWrapper</application> module by default. To do this simple
1348
type <userinput>sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and
1349
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will automatically start
1350
<application>NdisWrapper</application> at boot time.
1354
If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with
1355
<application>NdisWrapper</application> but possibly with
1356
<application>KNetworkManager</application>. To see if in fact that
1357
<application>KNetworkManager</application> was at fault, simply click the system
1358
tray icon and select <guilabel>Quit</guilabel>. Once
1359
<application>KNetworkManager</application> has closed, go back to the command
1360
line and type <userinput>sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe
1361
ndiswrapper</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will unload
1362
<application>NdisWrapper</application> and then reload it. After you have
1363
reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again.
1368
<sect2 id="network-connect-wifi-bcm43xx" status="complete">
1369
<title>Broadcom</title>
1372
Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for
1373
some Broadcom cards utilizing the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application>
1374
utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development
1375
continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at <ulink url="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de/?go=devices"/>. If your card is not included in
1376
the list, then refer to <xref linkend="network-connect-wifi-ndiswrapper"/>.
1380
To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the
1381
<application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility. For more information on
1382
installing extra applications, please refer to the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> section.
1386
Once you have <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> installed you can
1387
read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do
1388
this open up <application>Konsole</application> (<menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>) and type at the
1389
prompt <userinput>zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz</userinput>
1390
and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You have the choice of picking a driver from
1391
that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in
1392
using is the <filename>bcwl5.sys</filename> file. If you have the drivers in a
1393
<filename>.zip</filename> format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the
1394
drivers are in a <filename>.exe</filename> format, you will need to install
1395
<application>Cabextract</application>. With
1396
<application>Cabextract</application>, at the command line locate the directory
1397
where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt
1398
<userinput>cabextract filename.exe</userinput> and press
1399
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This will extract the file into the directory you are
1404
Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with
1405
<application>Konsole</application> to the directory with the driver files. Next
1406
you will use the <application>bcm43xx-fwcutter</application> utility to install
1407
the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type <userinput>sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w
1408
/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys</userinput>. You may receive a couple of
1409
warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide
1410
an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If
1411
this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the
1412
list in the <filename>README.gz</filename> file shown above. If you continue to
1413
have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the
1416
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://bcm43xx.spugna.org/"/></para></listitem>
1417
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=136"/></para></listitem>
1419
If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to
1420
use the <application>NdisWrapper</application> utility.
1424
Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or
1425
issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the
1426
previous step. At the command line type <userinput>sudo modprobe
1427
bcm43xx</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. To see if the module
1428
loaded and is working, at the prompt type <userinput>iwconfig</userinput> and
1429
press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If it works it should return the name of the
1430
interface as <acronym>ethX</acronym> where X is the number of the device. In
1431
most cases it may be <acronym>eth1</acronym> if you have a
1432
<acronym>CAT-5</acronym> Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also
1433
to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type
1434
<userinput>sudo iwlist ethX scan</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1435
Don't worry if it reports <emphasis>no networks found</emphasis> as your
1436
connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your
1437
network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add
1438
the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type
1439
<userinput>sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules"</userinput> and press
1440
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1448
<sect1 id="network-connect-modems" status="complete">
1451
<sect2 id="modems-adsl" status="complete">
1456
Please refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ADSLPPPoE"/> for
1457
further information if you run into issues with the following procedures.
1461
<sect3 id="pppoe-adsl" status="complete">
1462
<title>PPPoE ADSL モデムの設定</title>
1467
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1473
At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo pppoeconf</userinput> and press
1474
<keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1480
A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are:
1484
<para>イーサネット・カードが認識されているか確認してください。</para>
1488
Enter your username provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>.
1493
Enter your password provided by your <acronym>ISP</acronym>.
1498
If you already have a <acronym>PPPoE</acronym> connection configured, you will
1499
be asked if it may be modified.
1504
When asked if you want the <option>noauth</option> and the
1505
<option>defaultroute</option> options and want to remove the
1506
<option>nodetach</option> option, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1511
When asked if you want to use <option>peer DNS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1516
When asked if you want the <option>Limited MSS</option>, choose <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis>.
1521
When asked if you want to connect at start up, select <emphasis role="bold">Yes</emphasis> to enable a start up connection, or <emphasis role="bold">No</emphasis> to manually connect.
1526
When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response.
1534
To start your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection on demand type <userinput>pon
1535
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1541
To stop your <acronym>ADSL</acronym> connection type <userinput>poff
1542
dsl-provider</userinput> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1549
<sect3 id="usb-adsl" status="complete">
1550
<title>USB ADSL モデムの設定</title>
1553
Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration
1554
of a <acronym>USB</acronym> <acronym>ADSL</acronym> modem may require lengthy
1555
procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation
1556
information, pleas refer to <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsbAdslModem"/>. You will of course need
1557
another means of connection in order to review this documentation.
1563
<sect2 id="modems-dialup" status="complete">
1564
<title>ダイヤルアップ</title>
1567
Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two
1568
basic types of dial-up modems in use.
1570
<varlistentry><term>ソフトウェアモデム</term>
1573
Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built
1574
into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are
1575
usually connected to a <acronym>PCI</acronym> port inside of the computer or a
1576
<acronym>USB</acronym> port outside of the computer. There are still quite a
1577
few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of
1578
binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known
1584
<varlistentry><term>ハードウェアモデム</term>
1587
Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port
1588
outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem.
1589
These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the
1590
most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special
1599
The following sections will provide information on installation and
1600
configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration
1601
information on configuring a dial-up connection (see <xref linkend="dialup-config"/>).
1604
<sect3 id="winmodem" status="complete">
1605
<title>Winmodem インストール</title>
1608
Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved
1609
in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document
1610
in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help
1611
you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every
1612
Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you
1613
in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully
1614
provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working.
1620
<ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/"/> - This site is the main informational
1621
point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed
1622
and working in Linux.
1628
<ulink url="http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/index.html#scanmodem"/> - This site
1629
provides useful information on the <application>scanModem</application>
1630
utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it
1631
will also provide information on the type of support for your device.
1637
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/ScanModem"/> -
1638
Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the
1639
<application>scanModem</application> utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu.
1645
<ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto"/> - Ubuntu
1646
community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting
1647
point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike.
1653
<ulink url="http://start.at/modem"/> - Winmodems are not modems website that
1654
contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify
1655
support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a
1656
device that may not be supported.
1663
<sect3 id="hardware-modem" status="complete">
1664
<title>ハードウェアモデムの設定</title>
1667
Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special
1668
software drivers. If your modem connects to your <acronym>PC</acronym> via the
1669
serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure
1670
your modem, you need to know which <acronym>COM</acronym> port, or serial port,
1671
you are using. The typical structure for <acronym>COM</acronym> devices is
1672
<filename>/dev/ttySx</filename>, where x is one less than the
1673
<acronym>COM</acronym> port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into
1674
<acronym>COM</acronym> port 1, then you would use the
1675
<filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> device. Port 2 would be
1676
<filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename> and so on.
1681
<sect3 id="dialup-config" status="complete">
1682
<title>ダイヤルアップインターネット設定</title>
1685
There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working
1689
<sect4 id="kppp" status="complete">
1690
<title>KPPPの利用</title>
1693
<application>KPPP</application> - The dialer and front end for
1694
<application>pppd</application> which allows for interactive script generation
1695
and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up
1696
modems. For more information on setting up <application>KPPP</application>,
1697
please refer to <ulink type="help" url="help:/kppp">The KPPP
1703
<sect4 id="wvdial" status="complete">
1704
<title>WvDialの利用</title>
1707
<application>WvDial</application> - The command line Linux application for
1708
dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of
1709
Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using
1710
<application>WvDial</application>. Note that <application>WvDial</application>
1711
use is command line intensive.
1717
Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Konsole - Terminal Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1723
At the command prompt, type <userinput>sudo wvdialconf
1724
/etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and then press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1726
<note><title>エラー</title>
1728
If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or
1729
not properly configured.
1733
Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'.
1735
Scanning your serial ports for a modem.
1737
Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3
1740
Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program?
1741
Did you configure it properly with setserial?
1743
Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial
1745
If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>.
1751
If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and
1752
finish the setup by manually editing the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename>
1753
configuration file. To do so press
1754
<keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type
1755
<userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf</userinput> and press the
1756
<keycap>OK</keycap> button.
1762
After opening the <filename>wvdial.conf</filename>, insert your
1763
<acronym>ISP</acronym> information where needed. Other options may be needed in
1764
order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either
1765
available on the <ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">Linmodems</ulink>
1766
website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they
1767
provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type <userinput>man
1768
wvdial.conf</userinput> at the command prompt for further information.
1774
Save and close out of the <filename>/etc/wvdial.conf</filename> configuration
1781
At the command line, try to dial out by typing <userinput>sudo
1782
wvdial</userinput> and pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
1790
<sect4 id="pppconfig" status="complete">
1791
<title>ponとpoffでpppconfigの利用</title>
1794
<application>pppconfig</application> is another command line option used to
1795
manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however
1796
it is a very flexible application. The <application>pon</application> and
1797
<application>poff</application> dial and hang-up when using the
1798
<application>pppconfig</application> utility.
1802
If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto/SetUpDialer#head- 0769b0061bf81bfba710118540bd86223e815761">wiki topic for pppconfig</ulink>.
1810
<!-- SHARING BETWEEN SYSTEMS -->
1811
<sect1 id="network-sharing" status="complete">
1812
<title>ネットーワーク共有</title>
1814
<para>一般的に、KubuntuやLinuxでのネットワーク共有は簡単で、少し設定する必要があるだけです。3つのクイック選択は<variablelist>
1816
<term><application>Samba</application></term>
1818
<para>Microsoft Windowsを含め、全ての<acronym>SMB</acronym>/<acronym>CIFS</acronym> クライアントにファイルやプリンタサービスを提供します。<acronym>Samba</acronym> はMicrosoft共有に接続するのにお勧めの方法で、簡単にセットアップや設定を行うことができます。</para>
1823
<term><application>NFS</application></term>
1825
<para>ネットワークファイルシステムはファイル共有をサポートしています。</para>
1830
<term><application>ZeroConf</application></term>
1832
<para>Zero Configuration ネットワークとは、設定やサーバなしで、自動的に<acronym>IP</acronym>ネットワークを作成するシステムです。このタイプのセットアップでは、ネットワークの知識のないユーザでも、シンプルなネットワークを簡単に設定することができます。</para>
1835
</variablelist>です。</para>
1837
<sect2 id="network-sharing-samba" status="complete">
1838
<title>Samba</title>
1841
If you are using a Windows network, then <application>Samba</application> may
1842
be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To
1843
start simply press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>
1844
and type <userinput>kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf</userinput> and press the
1845
<guibutton>Run</guibutton> button. This will open the
1846
<application>KWrite</application> text editor. Navigate down just below the
1847
<guilabel>Global Settings</guilabel> section to where it says
1848
<guilabel>workgroup = MSHOME</guilabel> and change out the
1849
<guilabel>MSHOME</guilabel> to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and
1850
close <application>KWrite</application>. The next step is to install
1851
<application>Samba</application>. For more information on installation please
1852
review the section <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications">Adding
1853
Applications</ulink>.
1857
Using the icons located in the <application>Kicker</application>, the terminal
1858
looking icon (<application>System Menu</application>) to the immediate right of
1859
the <application>KMenu</application> icon will allow you to navigate to
1860
<guilabel>Remote Places</guilabel>. Once you have navigated to there, you will
1861
be able to access <guilabel>Samba Shares</guilabel>.
1865
For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of
1866
<application>Samba</application> please review <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpSamba"/>.
1871
<sect2 id="network-sharing-nfs" status="complete">
1872
<title><acronym>NFS</acronym></title>
1875
<acronym>NFS</acronym>, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the
1876
sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network.
1877
<acronym>NFS</acronym> is much more advanced and difficult than
1878
<application>Samba</application>. Considering <acronym>NFS</acronym> is a very
1879
extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System
1880
Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further
1884
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NFSv4Howto"/></para>
1887
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SettingUpNFSHowTo"/></para>
1890
<para><ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/OnNFSDrive"/></para>
1893
<para><ulink url="http://nfs.sourceforge.net/"/></para>
1902
<sect2 id="network-sharing-zeroconf" status="complete">
1903
<title>ZeroConf ネットワーク</title>
1906
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym>, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that
1907
automatically creates an <acronym>IP</acronym> network without special
1908
configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the
1909
most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge.
1910
<acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> allows a user to to connect to computers, networked
1911
printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring
1912
network settings by hand.
1916
<title>ZeroConf 設定</title>
1919
Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>KMenu</guimenu><guimenuitem>System
1920
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
1925
<para><guilabel>ネットワーク設定</guilabel>を選択してください。</para>
1930
In the left hand side of the <application>Network Settings</application>
1931
dialog, select the <guilabel>Zeroconf Service Discovery</guilabel> option.
1937
If the <guilabel>Enable Zeroconf network browsing</guilabel> or the
1938
<guilabel>Browse local network</guilabel> options are not selected, please
1939
select them now and press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button.
1945
<title>ネットワーク共有へのアクセス</title>
1948
Select <guimenuitem>Remote Places</guimenuitem> from the <guibutton>System
1949
Menu</guibutton> icon located to the immediate right of the
1950
<application>KMenu</application>.
1956
To view other <acronym>ZeroConf</acronym> systems, select <guilabel>Network
1957
Services</guilabel> from the main window.
1963
To view all available systems on your network, select <guilabel>Samba
1964
Shares</guilabel> from the main window.
1972
<!-- NETWORK APPLICATIONS -->
1973
<sect1 id="network-apps" status="complete">
1974
<title>ネットワークアプリケーション</title>
1977
Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether
1978
it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a
1979
solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking
1980
applications for Kubuntu, please see:
1982
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-knetworkmanager"/></para></listitem>
1983
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-wireshark"/></para></listitem>
1984
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-etherape"/></para></listitem>
1985
<listitem><para><xref linkend="network-apps-firewall"/></para></listitem>
1989
<sect2 id="network-apps-knetworkmanager" status="complete">
1990
<title>KNetworkManager</title>
1993
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is the KDE front end for
1994
<application>NetworkManager</application>. Providing a sophisticated yet
1995
intuitive user interface, <application>KNetworkManager</application> allows
1996
users to easily switch their network environment.
1997
<application>KNetworkManager</application> is installed with every Kubuntu
1998
system. The following is a brief list of the devices that
1999
<application>KNetworkManager</application> supports:
2002
<para>有線インターネット (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.3)</para>
2006
<para>無線インターネット (<acronym>IEEE</acronym> 802.11): 非暗号化, WEP, WPA (個人や企業)</para>
2011
Virtual Private Network (<acronym>VPN</acronym>):
2012
<application>OpenVPN</application>, <application>VPNC</application>
2017
<para>ダイヤルアップ (<acronym>PPP</acronym>)</para>
2024
More information can be found on the <application>KNetworkManager</application>
2025
website located at <ulink url="http://en.opensuse.org/Projects/KNetworkManager"/>.
2030
<sect2 id="network-apps-wireshark" status="complete">
2031
<title>Wireshark</title>
2034
<application>Wireshark</application> is a network traffic analyzer, or
2035
"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding
2036
numerous protocols. More information can be found on the
2037
<application>Wireshark</application> website located at <ulink url="http://www.wireshark.org/"/>.
2041
<application>Wireshark</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2042
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2043
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the <ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink> document.
2047
<sect2 id="network-apps-etherape" status="complete">
2048
<title>EtherApe</title>
2051
<application>EtherApe</application> graphically displays network activities.
2052
Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them
2053
is shown as lines of varying width. <application>EtherApe</application> is a
2054
<application>GNOME</application> application and requires the
2055
<application>GNOME</application> libraries. These libraries will automatically
2056
be installed and configured for you if you decide to use
2057
<application>EtherApe</application>. More information can be found on the
2058
<application>EtherApe</application> website located at <ulink url="http://etherape.sourceforge.net"/>.
2062
<application>EtherApe</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2063
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2064
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
2065
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
2070
<sect2 id="network-apps-firewall" status="complete">
2071
<title>Guarddog</title>
2074
<application>Guarddog</application> is a firewall configuration utility for
2075
KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users:
2079
Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in <acronym>TCP/IP</acronym>
2080
networking and security
2086
Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and
2087
ipchains or iptables parameters.
2091
More information can be found on the <application>Guarddog</application>
2092
website located at <ulink url="http://www.simonzone.com/software/guarddog/"/>.
2096
<application>Guarddog</application> isn't installed initially with Kubuntu.
2097
Installation is easy using <application>Adept</application>. For more
2098
information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the
2099
<ulink url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Adding Applications</ulink>
added
removed
kubuntu/network/ja/network.xml
